Answer

-ey bei
3
. Gita - Non-inertial observer
.

Choice I : Cartesian coord

.

Choice II : Polar coord .

Elsa - Inertial observes

.

Preferedchoice : Polan .

origin : same for both Gita

& Elsa .

a) . Elsa will see

Gita to

move in a circular

Majectory (E) = coust

.

where ,

Gite is located at

RY
·
.
For
Gita car moves in a straigh
line :
I = R vt
·
-
R
O

For Elsa :

⑳
c) Gita is
sitting on a
rotating
platform
.

So ,
experiencing :

.
Neat
① Weight :

Jobalancin
⑪ Normal force :

⑭ Friction
7-bolancing
⑭ centrifugal force .

d) On the can (N2Fforces).

① Weight :
Mi
⑭ Normel Force N =
Mg
⑭ Friction

⑭ Centrifugal : -m Tox (5 x)

① Coriolis .
max
a) For Gita : [If she use

Coord]
.

Cartesian

fen car :
it I
-

p (t) I NED
°
-

v2 r2

C) =

is T +

El
i
IO I
i
centrifugal :
O O

-
max(x)
=+ M co2 [vi +

htiy
-m(4( i) +

i t

I
V2 T

To xT I o Oc

Coridis : - 2 O
= -

Emc(-CNY Ya +

-Remar(i-4]
=
Friction force is
cancelling
both :

Fictic = -

[Feent. Econidis] +

as the car moves in a straight

line with zeo acceleratic .

°
- >
-
>
-

: MAN2 =
0 = Friction
+
Feent .
+ Feariolis
+ T + F
-n

= N
-

= Efriction : Ecur + Feariolis .

e) Friction measmed by Elsa :

[considering her choice of coord. system
to be polar : ]
-
ma
>
-

↑ E
man u +
feic
-

calculate as : i = 0 ,
8 = W
8) Friction force being a real

force is the same for

both the observe
.

The vectorial expression may

look different in (d) 2 (2)

as choose to use
may
one

different cordinate septem

Rech
in flame
.

the
However the reclos remains

same
.
 scheme :
-
Marking ---

rading R
a) Mention/draw circle with
>
- + !

Gita straight. line

b) For : + 1

Elsa : Spinal + (

of forces " each

a
:
Name
Nature :
In each ~

adch to bezeno
d) Mention calculate I
: : +

Mention all the forces : + for each

.

e
C mentioniature :
Max

+
Y2.
: 2 E
:

o
Calculate
centrifugal : + 2

calculate Coriolis : + 2

Equate : Friction-centrifugal
+ Coriolis

[full recor expression : full marks

J.
coordinatsystem : +I
e) State
Newton's law :
Equate forces as for + I

Find
magnitudes & direction
of friction : + 2

Obtaind Full verton expression :t4 (if correct)

8) They are sam

being real force : + 2
.