ASSIGNMENT

VEDIC
MATHEMATICS -3
TOPIC-
1. INTRODUCTION TO
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
2. BN OF SUM AND DIFFERENCE
OF A TRIGONOMETRIC ANGLE

Presented by : Presented To :
Abhinav Yadav|| 22BC673
Dr. Shiva Kapoor
VAC- BATCH 16
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 Trigonometry Application
Name: Suyash
Roll No.: 22BC675

and Distance
Height
isa andfundamental
tool used in various
fields
Trigonometry
to

calculate distances . A
few real
life examples are :

role
Navigation Trigonometry plays
i) : a crucial in naviation,
g
aviation and industries Pilots
especi
and al y
in maritime .

igators use trigonometric functions

nav to calculate
a
distances
,
heights ,
angles
/

aiding flight the

calculation planning
in
and
navigation
For instance
. ,
of the

height of aircraft
an above the
ground during landing
based
is
trigonometric
on
principles
Let us consider a
simplified example of this :

suppose an
aircraft is
for landing
approaching runwaytouchdowna

. pilot The

angle of depression point

observes the to the on the

runway ,
which is the
angle formed and
between line
of sight the

from craft touchdown

point horizontal ground
·

a to the the

level .

d =
300m

= 30

Youchdown Points

Let's
say
the
pilot measures this
angle of depression to be 3
degrees
.
usingthe pointtangent function horizontal distance t
height here
,
which relates the to the

Let :

Depression (3 degrees
Angle ofabove
=
6

height ground
O
n =
the

d distance
horgontal the touchdown
point
· =
to .
=
300 meters

targent function
We can use the :

tan() =
d

or tan (3) =
A
300

Now be calculated as
height can

n =
300 tan (3)

or h = 300 x 000524

or h = 15 . 72 meters

astronomy for measuring

ii) has
important
Astronomy Juidistances
gonometry between historically
: been in

Ects and and

celestial
obj calculating
↳

their
size
positions . Astronomers use

trigonometric principles such as

parallem
distances and
galaxies
to measure the to stars .

Let's understand this

using
a
simplified example :

Suppose astronomers observe a

nearby
star
from two
different points in

around
Earth's orbit the Sun six
,
months
apart . When viewed
from
these two
points ,
the star
appears to
shift slightly against the
background
of more distant stars due to
parallax .
 -
By

-
& -
~
IAU
I

January
July

Diagram of Explaining
Parallax

Let us

say
that the
angular shift or
parallax angle observed is I assecond (13600

of a
degree) .

The
formula for trignometric parallax is :

Distance to star =
1 Astronomical Unit

angle)
tan
(parallax

where I AU is
equal to the
average
distance
from Sun to Earth ,

approximately 149 6 million

.
kilometers
.

Putting
the values

Distance to Star =
149 .
6x106 km
tan (1/3600')

= 149 . 6x106km
tan Ju

180 X 3600

=
149 6 .
X10 Dm
tan (40848 X 10-6)
~ 149 6 .
X106 km

6
4 848X10-
.

=
3 .
091X1013 km
 let look
Now , us at how vedic mathematics can
simplify this
process

Traditionally
,
distance between two
points on a
plane is calculated as

d (x2 ) )
(yz y
= -
x +
,
-

distance between a
pointy)
(m ,
and line
(au+
by +
is
c)
calculated as

d an , +
by, c
=
+

a+ 12

between and mcret)

angle
lines
(y,
two min + c,

ye
=
=

tant =
M2- m ,

1 + m , M2

All
of These
mathematics
can be solved
by using triplet method
of Vedic
,
eliminating
the need to remember these
formulae .

Base
Perpendicular Hypotenuse
A b W
P
(ine)
B B P H
(Point)

Substract bB + pP Bp-bp Hh

Distance between a
point and a line
= Combined Perpendicular =
Bp-bP

Hypotenuse of
line h
 Base
Perpendicular Hypotenuse
A b W
P
(inel)
B B P H
(Line2)
Substract bB + pP Bp-bp Hh

between two line Combined Perpendicular Bp-bp

Angle
==
=

Combined Base Bb+

Pp

Now that we have reviewed the

formulae ,
let us
practice them
through
some
questions
.

Questions
Angle
between two lines

between
91 Angle
.

y
= 3x + 2 and
By
= -x + 7

Sol
B P H

Line I 3 To

Line 2 3 -1 To

Difference O 10 10

(8)
·

fant =
10 Or E =
fant or 0 =
g0

: The lines are

perpendicular
 between
92 Angle
.

y
=
2n+ 5 and
By
=
11-2

Sol
B P H

Line 3 I To
Line 2 I 2 5

Difference S -

S 50

tant = or t =
fant (1) or O =
45"
S

Distance between a line and a

point

91 .
Distance between
Ly
= x
from the
point (3, 4) .

Sol B P H

Line 2 15

Point 3 Y S

Difference 10 S 55
-

Distance =
Combined Perpendiculars =
2 = 5 units

Hypotenuse of
Line S

12y from
between 5x +
82 .
Distance =
13 the
point (2 3),

Sol B P H

in line 5x Line
Let's
put x 15
12y
3
= =
+
12 -

5 13

=> S 13 Point
12y
+ =
I 28112-

or 8112
y
=

Difference 4/12-33

shifting the

New Coordinates
origin (2-1
,

Combined
3-8/12) Distance
Perpendiculars 33 units
-3
= = =
, =

=
(1 2812)
Hypotenuse of
,
Line 13
 Inverse
Trigonometry
of trigonometric functions
Inverse
Trigonometric
Functions reverse the
effects . These

functions allow us to
find angles given the
lengths of
sides in a

right triangle ,

providing
rucial tool
a in various
fields like
physics engineering
, , and architecture
.

These and
help a
solvingequationsinvolving angles
rations in tasks
un
trigonometric ,

aiding
such as

calcmotion
ulating of angles
elevation
depression
or ,
and
analysone
oscillatory .

Explanation of Inverse
Trigonometric
Functions

I
unit
·

~A
Perpendiculars

Consider the unit circle ,

Normally, we would
find the
trigonometry
ratos
of an
angle by taking the

ration
of the sides
of the
right angled
OAB as :

sint
Perpendicular COS Base tant
Perpendicular
= = =

Hypotenuse
Base
Hypotenuse
Hypotenuse
Base
at
Cosect
Hypotenuse
=
Deco =
cott =

Perpendicular Perpendicular
 But in case
of Inverse
brigonometric
Functions ,
we
find the
angle for
the
appropriate
ratio
.

i)
angle for Perpendicular
arcsin sint
gives
or the

Hypotenuse
angle for
cost Base
ii)
gives
arcos or the

Hypotenuse
angle for Perpendicular
iii) arctan tun"
gives
or the

Base

iv) arccose or cosect

gives
the
Hypotenuse
angle for Perpendicular

↓
angle for Hypotenuse
seil the
arcse or

gives a
vi) accot or lot"
gives
the
angle forBase
aocular
For
example

sin()
sinE =
E then F =
or t=

2 3

sinc =
-Es
2
then 0 =

sint(-) on 0
:

&
Now ,
a
problem arises

sin is
positive in both and I
quadrant
i
se .
I

and in and I
negative
both 111
quadrant

Additionally ,
sir's value
repeat every 25 rotation
so
,

sontor any
other ar
function would
give
more than one
outouta
contradicting
to the
definition of a
function .

Therefore ,
we restrict the sub-domain
of these
function as
follow :

Sin-1 COS-1 tan-I

-
Cosec-I sect cot-1

- ...
This can be
represented in a tubular
form
Domain
Function
Range
sin-1 2 1 1]
I
-
-

J
, ,

los- [
-

1 1] O, Ju
,

tan- R
I,
-

-1
Lot R O, Ju

sect R [1 1) 0
,5
[
-
-

cosec- R ( 1, 1) -30
,
- - -

As routine , we have also studied various

formular and relations
for
simplifying
and
solving trigonometric equations
red of triplets makes
learnineasy
g
Although mathematis
, the
by
use
,

beseeing
wewill
how

went
we can calculate A LA 3A a
and
, ,
 Angle Perpendicular Hypotenuse
Base

A O b C

A a b C

Ch
?
27 zab b2 a

3
3A Sac2-Ya 463-3bc L

A/2 a b + C (b+ 2)2 + ah

Angle Perpendicular Hypotenuse

Base

A b h
P

B P B H

A+B pB bP
bB-pP ht
+

A -
B pB-bP bB +
pP 44

From these tables ,

we can
find the value
of inverse
trignometric
equations For :
eg
.

tan-c =
fanta + tar B
or tan Ctan-A + tan" B) =
C

noted and tan-1B

angles
It is that tan" A are
 understood
Now that we have the
concept ,
let us do some
questions

Questions
Glo show that tan'x + fant 2x = tan 3x-x3

I - x2 1 -

3x2

Sol

Let tan-n = A tan-t 2x = B tan

-
1 3x-u3 =
C

or fanA = n 1 - 22 1-3x2

or tanB = 2x or tanc x-x3

=
I-22 1-3x2

Angle Perpendicular Hypotenuse

Base

A x I 1 + x2

B 22 I-22 (1-222+ 422

A+B 3x -
x3 1-3x2 -

tan (A + B) = 3x -
x3
1 - 3x2

or A+ B =
fan +
3x-23
1-3x2

tunt n + is

fanttans
or

1-3x2
82 of (cot + b)
2
. Find the value sect (tar 2) + cose

sol tan-12 = A cot-13 =

B

or tanA =
2 or CotB =
3

5 10
2 I
A) 13 (

I 3

A =
sec
-

15 B =
cosect 10

=
sec (sec" 5) + cose"(cosect 10 (
=
5 + 10
=
15