‫‪NuraJasimMuhammed‬‬ ‫‪Matlab Lectures‬‬

‫‪Lec.Jasim Jarallah Fahad AL-Kaabi‬‬ ‫‪Lec.6‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ‪Plotting Functions‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ‪ MATLAB‬ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﻬﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﻔﻮﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﺗﻤﺜﻴﻠﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ‪.‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﺑﺄﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻝ ‪Plot function‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻝ ‪ Plot‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ‪,‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﺘﺠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬
‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻗﻴﻢ ‪ y‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﺘﺠﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻢ ‪ y‬ﻭﻗﻴﻢ ‪ x‬ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫;‪x=0: pi/100:2*pi‬‬
‫;)‪y=sin(x‬‬
‫)‪plot (y‬‬

‫ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ‪:‬‬

‫)‪plot(x,y‬‬

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 NuraJasimMuhammed Matlab Lectures
Lec.Jasim Jarallah Fahad AL-Kaabi Lec.6

‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺣﺪﺍﺛﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻤﻴﻦ‬

Line style and colors ‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬
: ‫ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﻢ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‬

Color Marker Line Style

b Blue . Point - solid
g Green O Circle : Dotted
r Red X x-mark -. Dashdot
c Cyan + Plus -- Dashed
m Magenta * Star (none) No line
y Yellow S Square
k black D Diamond
V Triangle(down)
> Triangle(left)
P Pentagram
h hexagram

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 ‫‪NuraJasimMuhammed‬‬ ‫‪Matlab Lectures‬‬
‫‪Lec.Jasim Jarallah Fahad AL-Kaabi‬‬ ‫‪Lec.6‬‬

‫‪Example:‬‬

‫;‪x1=0:pi/100:2*pi‬‬

‫;‪x2=0:pi/10:2*pi‬‬

‫)'‪plot (x1,sin(x1), 'r:', x2,cos(x2), 'r+‬‬

‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ‪Adding Plots to an existing graph‬‬

‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺍﻳﻌﺎﺯ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺄﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺨﻄــﻂ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺻــﻼ ﻟــﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻓــﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧــﺎﻣﺞ ﻫــﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻳﻌــﺎﺯ ﻫــﻮ‬
‫‪ hold on‬ﺣﻴﺚ ﻻﻳﻘﻘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻧﻤﺎ ﻳﻀــﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻟﻴــﻪ ‪ ,‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻟــﻢ ﻧﺴــﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻳﻌﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﻝ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ‪.‬‬

‫‪Example:‬‬

‫;‪x1=0:pi/100:2*pi‬‬

‫;‪x2=0:pi/10:2*pi‬‬

‫)'‪plot(x1,sin(x1), 'r:‬‬

‫‪hold on‬‬

‫)'‪plot (x2,cos(x2), 'r+‬‬

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 ‫‪NuraJasimMuhammed‬‬ ‫‪Matlab Lectures‬‬
‫‪Lec.Jasim Jarallah Fahad AL-Kaabi‬‬ ‫‪Lec.6‬‬

‫ﺭﺳﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪Multiple Plots in One Figure‬‬

‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﺤﻨــﻲ ﺿــﻤﻦ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄــﻂ ﻋــﻦ ﻁﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﻌــﺎﺯ )‪ subplot(m,n,p‬ﺣﻴــﺚ ﻳﻌﺘﺒــﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﻔﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﻘﺴﻤﻪ ﺍﻟــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤــﺪﺓ ﻭﺻــﻔﻮﻑ ﺣﻴــﺚ ﻳﻤﺜــﻞ ‪ m*n‬ﺍﻻﻋﻤــﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺼــﻔﻮﻑ ﻭﻳﻤﺜــﻞ ‪p‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺠﺰء ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﻑ ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ‪.‬‬

‫‪Example:‬‬

‫;‪t=0:pi/10:2*pi‬‬

‫;‪x=sin(t);y=cos(t);z=2*y-3*x;v=5-z‬‬

‫)‪subplot(2,2,1);plot(x‬‬

‫)‪subplot(2,2,2);plot(y‬‬

‫)‪subplot(2,2,3);plot(z‬‬

‫)‪subplot(2,2,4);plot(v‬‬

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 NuraJasimMuhammed Matlab Lectures
Lec.Jasim Jarallah Fahad AL-Kaabi Lec.6

Axis Limits ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬

.‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻳﻌﺎﺯ‬

axis([x1 x2 y1 y2])

Axis Labels and Title ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭ‬

:‫ﺍﻻﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﻀﻴﻒ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﻠﻤﺤﺎﻭﺭﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬

xlabel

ylabel

zlabel

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬title ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻠﻤﺨﻄﻂ ﻋﻦ ﻁﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻌﺎﺯ‬

.‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻧﺺ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻱ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻄﻂ‬

title('the title name')

text(x,y, 'the text you want to add')

Example:

t=-pi:pi/100:pi;

y=sin(t);

plot(t,y)

axis([-pi pi -1 1])

xlabel('-\pi to \pi')

ylabel('sin(t)')

title('Graph of the sine function')

text (1,-1/3,'Note the odd symmetry')

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 NuraJasimMuhammed Matlab Lectures
Lec.Jasim Jarallah Fahad AL-Kaabi Lec.6

Graph of sine function

1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2
sin(t)

-0.2
Note the odd symmetry
-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
- to 