GASEOUS EXCHANGE AND RESPIRATION (40 MINUTES)

1.

Where is the Carbon Dioxide in the breathed out Air coming from?

2. Which of the following will decrease absorption of oxygen into the blood?

3. The diagram below shows the composition of air samples.

M K N L
4. The diagram shows some of the structures in human lungs.
Where is the oxygen concentration the highest?

5. A girl held her breath for 30 seconds. breathe out and then breathe in. Compared with the
air she breathes in , the air she breathes out contains less

6. What makes alveoli unsuitable for gaseous exchange at room temperature?

7. The graph shows certain changes in the volume of air in the lungs of a person at rest.
Which graph shows the changes in the volume of the air in the lungs of a person 30 minutes
after they have done a vigorous exercise?

8.

Gas jar Time for candle flame to

go out/s

X 9

Y 15
9. Why does oxygen move from Y to X?

A. Air has higher concentration of carbon dioxide than blood

B. Oxygen in the blood is less concentrated than oxygen in the alveoli
C. Oxygen must replace carbon dioxide
D. Diffusion of carbon dioxide can only be out of the blood

10.

A. To help in the exchange of gases

B. To increase the internal surface area for trapping dirt
C. To moisten the air entering and leaving the lungs
D. To move mucus downward the throat

11. What is the function of the diaphragm and Goblet cells in the trachea of the respiratory
system?
12. What re the properties of an inefficient gas exchange syatem?

13.

What percentage of the gas breathed into the nostril up the balloon is carbon dioxide?

14. From the diagram, when did a person begin resting after a vigorous exercise?
15.

Q R P

16.

The diagram represents

A. Aerobic Respiration
B. Gaseous exchange
C. Gaseous exchange and aerobic respiration
D. Anaerobic respiration

17. The movement of air into and out of the lungs is referred to as …………………..
18. The movement of the rib cage is aided by …………………………………………

19. The two common types of specialised animal cells found in the trachea are …………………

20. The functional unit of the respiratory system is the …………………………………….

21. If a juice extracted from a plant is covered with a polythene, it will undergo ……………

22. If a man takes in 800 cm3 of air, what volume of the inhaled air is N2? …………………….

23. The blood vessels that send deoxygenated blood to the lungs of the body are ………….

24. What volume of air is left in the lung after exhalation in millilitres? …………………………..

25. How much energy is produced when 1 mol of glucose is oxidised? ……………………….

26. The tissues that ensure movement in the lungs are the ……………………………………

27. During expiration the diaphragm …………………………………………………….

28. The rate of breathing at the basal metabolic function of the body is ………………………….

29. The S.I unit of rate of respiration is

30. The balanced chemical equation that explains lactic acid fermentation is

31. The function of the pulmonary artery is to ………………………,,,

32. When lime water is reacted with the gas that moves out of the stomata during the day, it

………………………………….

33. The function of the cartilage in the trachea is to ………………………………………

34. In which organelle in the cell does lactic acid fermentation occur?...................................

35. An ant and chemical X were suspended on a mesh in a test tube containing lime water for

4 minutes and yet the lime water remained unchanged. What is X? …………………………

36. Reverse respiration occurs in the organelle …………………………………………..

38. Water vapour inhaled air is …………………………. while that in exhaled air is

………………………

39. Gaseous surface must be moist to ………………………………………………………..

40. Make a precise table of the mechanism of inspiration and expiration.