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(Download PDF) Breaking and Entering The Extraordinary Story of A Hacker Called Alien Jeremy Smith Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
(Download PDF) Breaking and Entering The Extraordinary Story of A Hacker Called Alien Jeremy Smith Online Ebook All Chapter PDF
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Contents
Title Page
Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Epigraph
Author’s Note
The Hacker Next Door
Co urse 19
Inside Out
The Coffeehouse Club
Earth to Alien
A Death in the Family
I n S ecur i t y
Up All Night
I Spy
Wild Wild Web
A Hackable Heart Transplant
A g ent s a nd Je d i s
Capture the Flag
Check, Please
Up in the Air
Europe on Five Hacks a Day
O w ner’s Ma n ua l
The Bartender
The Best Around
Phoning Home
Fast Forward
Acknowledgments
About the Author
Connect with HMH
Copyright © 2019 by Jeremy N. Smith
For information about permission to reproduce selections from this book, write to
trade.permissions@hmhco.com or to Permissions, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Publishing Company, 3 Park Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10016.
hmhbooks.com
v1.1218
“Song to the Earl of the River” from The Pocket Tao Reader by Eva Wong, © 1999
by Eva Wong. Reprinted by arrangement with The Permissions Company, Inc., on
behalf of Shambhala Publications Inc., Boulder, Colorado, www.shambhala.com.
To my guides on this journey,
who led me to new worlds
&
To Carl Smith and Crissie McMullan,
who helped me get home
Things are not always as they appear. This is true of locks,
doors, walls, and people.
Of all the ways I might have expected to start hanging out with a
hacker, perhaps the last was an impromptu playdate for my
daughter.
Alien recognized me first. We had met briefly, fifteen years earlier,
when I was a senior at Harvard and she was a sophomore at MIT. By
chance, we ran into each other again one fall afternoon. Each of us
was out with our preschool-age daughter. Amazing—great to see you
again! And the girls liked each other. Can we play together? they
asked. Please?
We agreed. Our daughters cheered—and then ran off to a set of
swings. We chatted casually for a few minutes. Then I asked Alien—
not that this was the name I knew her by—what she was working on
these days.
“Well . . . ,” she said. “Tomorrow morning, I have to break into a
bank.”
My old acquaintance, I learned, was a professional hacker—or, as
she put it to corporate clients, “a penetration tester and digital
forensics specialist.” When institutions or individuals needed to test
their security, either physical or virtual, she and her team were guns
for hire. And if you’d already been breached, they’d identify what
had been stolen, how, and by whom—plus recover any lost
information and try to ensure that the problem wouldn’t happen
again.
Even with frequent media coverage, hacking is actually
dramatically underreported, Alien told me. Only a small fraction of
discovered hacks are disclosed to the public. And most hacks are
never discovered in the first place.
She knew because, time and again, she or her close associates
had either done the hacking or cleaned up after someone else had.
I liked talking to Alien and she liked talking to me. Further
conversations (and playdates) led to increasingly revealing accounts,
including, at my request, stories about her personal and professional
experiences with hospitals and law firms, airlines and art museums,
police departments and the Pentagon. She also talked about finding
community, fighting assholes, falling in love, and forming a mature
adult life within the larger hacker world—topics completely missing
in most accounts of hacker culture.
Some hackers have a well-deserved reputation for bragging,
exaggeration, obfuscation, and outright lies. Alien, however, seemed
modest by nature—earnest, soft-spoken, and reserved. (I had yet to
encounter her as the leather-clad woman who parted the Red Sea of
bouncers in Vegas.) Before becoming a writer, I’d logged time as a
computer programmer, and I had enough early hacking experiences
of my own to follow the outlines of her radically more sophisticated
—and perilous—exploits. Every detail I could verify checked out.
One Sunday afternoon, when I was in town again where she lived,
I asked Alien if I could meet her at her office. “Pretend I’m a
potential client,” I said. “Give me the big picture.”
Alien agreed. “Here’s what you probably know,” she told me from
across a conference table. “Hackers can break into your computer
and cell phones, your company network or the network of anyone
you do business with. They can read your email and texts, steal your
business plans and credit card numbers, or take over your online
identity in order to hack someone else.”
I nodded, shifted uncomfortably in my seat, and turned off my
phone.
“Here’s what you probably don’t know,” she continued. “Only
about thirty percent of hacks target a specific individual or
institution. Some seventy percent are opportunistic—hackers trying
to break into anything they can, and pursuing opportunities behind
any open door. If your information is valuable to you, it’s valuable to
someone else. No one is too ‘boring’ to be hacked, and everything
has a price on the hacker black market.”
I tried to seem savvy and unfazed. In reality, I wanted to go home
and turn off everything.
Not so fast. “Physical access is almost as easy,” Alien said.
Someone with skills like hers could enter my home or my hotel
room, my office or my safe. She could copy ID cards, impersonate
customers or employees, tap directly into phone lines or data
centers, and uncover surprising secrets from my trash.
I’m moving to a farm, I told myself. I’m going off grid. I’m
bringing my family. And I’m buying a shredder.
At this point the formal presentation started. For an hour, Alien
walked me through examples of hack after hack. The health insurer
Anthem. Retailers Target and Home Depot. Even security companies
like encryption pioneer RSA and defense stalwart Lockheed Martin.
The more I learned, the more I was surprised—and alarmed—by
how pervasive hacking was and how diverse its forms and targets
could be.
It was a story I wanted to share with others.
“Hacking today is a profession,” Alien concluded. “There are well-
organized cybercriminals, loose confederations of defenders, and
governments and businesses often more motivated to maintain the
status quo than to safeguard individuals.”
“Who are you?” I asked. “A good guy or a bad guy?”
Alien shrugged. “That depends on who you are.” At this very
moment, she was willing to wager, there were hackers just like her,
sitting in a room a lot like this one, only in China or Russia, Israel or
Nigeria, England or elsewhere in the United States. “They’re the bad
guys to me. I’m the bad guy to them.”
I closed my eyes and tried to remember the quiet eighteen-year-
old woman I’d met half a lifetime ago. How did she become this . . .
badass? And, given that her career spans the entire twenty-first-
century history of hacking, what could she teach me about the
evolution of a tiny subculture to an ever more powerful industry,
both illicit and legitimate, touching all of us today?
I asked Alien to turn off the PowerPoint. “I want to buy you a
drink,” I said. “And I want you to tell me your story. But this time, I
want you to start at the beginning.”
// PART I:
Course 19
01 / /
Inside Out
Having been reared in that wild section, and permitted to have his
own way in almost everything, Dick Merriwell had developed into a
high-spirited lad who fretted like an unbroken mustang beneath the
bit of restraint. To him the thought of giving in to the will of another
was repugnant, even though the wishes and plans of that other
might be for his own good.
Little did he know that, to a certain extent, the evidences of pride and
spirit he had betrayed had given his brother considerable
satisfaction. Little did he know that he had convinced Frank that
there was in him the making of something out of the ordinary.
Such, however, was the case. Frank would have been keenly
disappointed had he found his brother lacking in spirit and
determination. Having found the boy as he was, Merry was studying
him and seeking to discover the best manner to successfully lead
Dick on to his own good. Merry realized that the task might prove
rather difficult, but this gave it all the more fascination and interest for
him.
Having left Frank, Dick passed out of the cabin and walked slowly
away. When he had passed beneath the thick shadows of some
trees he felt a touch on his shoulder, and turned to find Old Joe close
behind him.
“Gracious!” exclaimed the boy. “I didn’t know you were following. I
didn’t hear you.”
“Little Hurricane keep him ear open,” grunted the old fellow. “Joe
teach him to hear.”
“I know, Joe, but I was thinking, and I forgot.”
“Must never forget if um want to be like red man.”
“But—but something happened to make me forget.”
“Heap bad!”
“You are right, Joe. It was careless of me.”
“Heap much,” nodded the Indian. “Joe him teach Little Hurricane to
hear snake in grass, bird in air, panther on moss—everything.”
“Yes, yes, you have taught me all that, Joe; but it is Indian lore, and
sometimes I forget myself and know no more than a white man.”
“Must never forget,” repeated Old Joe. “Heap bad! Some time enemy
he ketch um when um have forget.”
“But it was enough to make anybody forget. My brother——”
“Joe know; him hear.”
“You heard?”
“Ugh!” was the affirmative grunt of the old fellow. “Me hear. Set under
window; hear everything.”
“Well, what do you think of it, Joe? He means to boss me, Joe! He
sha’n’t.”
“Him heap big boss.”
“What do you mean by that?”
The Indian squatted on the ground, with his back against a tree.
“Down,” he said.
The boy flung himself on the ground, resting his head on one elbow
and looking into his companion’s wrinkled face. They were quite
alone, where no one could see them, yet the eyes of the Indian
turned swiftly from side to side, and his ears seemed to be lifted, like
those of a listening catamount.
Dick remained perfectly quiet and waited.
“Him heap big boss,” repeated Old Joe, after some moments. “Him
have way.”
“I don’t understand.”
“Him have way to make all do as him say.”
“He can’t make me do as he says! I’ll never give up to him!”
The Indian shook his head.
“Little Hurricane him think so now.”
“I know it! I won’t let him be my boss!”
“Old Joe him see something in Steady Hand’s eye.”
“You call my brother Steady Hand?”
“Ugh! Him eye heap strong. Old Joe look into it. Heap strong to
make everybody do way him want.”
“I don’t care! He can’t do it with me! I won’t let him!”
“Think so now; think not so bimeby.”
“Never!” panted the boy. “Why, Joe, he wants to take me away!”
“Joe know.”
“He wants to put me into school.”
“Joe know.”
“He would make me just like any other boy.”
“Little Hurricane have to go.”
“You’re crazy, Joe! I tell you I won’t, and he can’t make me! I shall
stay here with you—and Felicia.”
Again the Indian shook his head.
“Steady Hand him strong mind; make you do way him want,”
asserted the old fellow positively. “Him have strength to do so in him
eye. Him know way to do it.”
The face of the boy paled now, for he placed implicit confidence in
anything the old Indian said.
“Then I’ll kill myself!” he panted, springing up. “I won’t let him boss
me! I’ll kill myself first!”
“Down,” said Old Joe, with a gesture, and, all unconscious that he
was obeying a master, the boy dropped to the ground again.
For some moments the aged Indian was silent, looking fixedly at the
lad.
“Mebbe it be better,” he said.
“What are you talking about?” demanded Dick. “Maybe what will be
better?”
“For you to do same Steady Hand want.”
“You’re crazy!” again asserted the boy. “I can’t do it! I will not be shut
up in any old school. I love the open air and the freedom of the
mountains and plains! I love to wander alone in the deep forest and
listen to its murmuring voice. The trees talk to me, Joe, and all the
wild creatures know me. Do you think I am fool enough to give this
up for a stifling schoolroom and the study of books that will make my
head ache and make me weak? I tell you I will kill myself first!”
The face of the Indian remained grave and expressionless, but there
was a twinkle of pride and satisfaction in his keen old eyes.
“You have Injun heart,” he said. “You skin white; heart Injun.”
“I’m not a fool, and I won’t let him make me one!”
“Then only one thing um can do.”
“What is it? Tell me, Joe!”
“Go ’way.”
Dick caught his breath.
“Go away?”
“Ugh!”
“Where?”
“Anywhere.”
“You mean to run away?”
“Ugh!”
“And leave Felicia?”
“Some time um come back. Steady Hand take um, um never come
back.”
“Run away—alone?”
“Old Joe him don’t have to stay.”
The face of the boy flushed, and he panted:
“You will go—you’ll go with me, Joe?”
“Ugh! Joe him ’bout ready to go. Him tired stay here.”
“And you will take me with you—where?”
“Prairie big, mountains deep,” was the answer.
“And they will not be able to find us?”
“Never find Old Joe.”
“I’ll do it!” the boy suddenly decided. “Joe, I’ll go with you anywhere
to get away from him. And we’ll go this very night!”
Old Joe Crowfoot returned to his seat by the cabin wall and resumed
his smoking, apparently perfectly contented.
Dick wandered away by himself, passing through the woods, which
led down to the shore of Lake Sunshine.
The boy was happy again, believing that he was going to remain his
own master and live the wild, free life that he loved, so he whistled
as he passed through the woods. His whistling was like the warbling
of a mocking-bird, full of liquid sweetness and trills, and soon he was
answered from the branches overhead, where the flit of wings could
be seen. He was calling the birds in their own language, and they
were answering. The strange notes that came from his pursed lips
were marvelous to hear, and the birds came flying after him, flitting
from tree to tree.
By the shore of the lake he found a comfortable spot beneath a
wide-spreading tree, and there he flung himself on the ground,
continuing his birdlike calls. The birds gathered on the branches
above him, looking down at him with fearless curiosity.
A squirrel chattered not far away, and immediately the sound was
perfectly imitated by the boy, who added to it the call that the squirrel
makes to its mate. Soon the handsome little fellow came leaping
from limb to limb of the trees until he had reached the one beneath
which the boy rested. Then, by fits and starts, he descended to the
ground and approached the lad. In a few moments Dick had called
the wild squirrel of the woods to his knee.
Then down from the tree dropped a bird, alighting on Dick’s
shoulder. The other birds drew nearer and nearer until nearly all
were gathered on the lower branches of the tree.
Behold Dick Merriwell, the wild, strange boy of this mountain valley,
in all his glory, king of the birds. This is the life that appeals to him
and to which he clings. This is what he declines to forsake for school
or any of the advantages which Frank Merriwell has offered to give
him.
Dick laughed and talked to the squirrel, his voice low, soft, and
musical. The squirrel whisked his tail over his back and looked the
lad fearlessly in the face. A jealous bird darted down at the squirrel
and compelled the little animal to hop from the boy’s knee.
“Oh, ha, ha, ha!” laughed Dick softly. “Quarreling, are you? Stop it—
stop it this minute! There’s room enough for you both. No need to be
jealous. Frank tells about his friends. What are his friends compared
to mine! I would not give up my friends for all of his.”
For some time he remained there, with his wild friends about him. At
last, a voice was heard calling through the woods:
“Dick! Dick! Where are you, Dick?”
The squirrel started up in a listening attitude, while two or three of
the birds flew away at once.
“Dick! Oh, Dick! Where are you?”
It was the voice of Felicia.
“She won’t hurt you,” said the boy, to the squirrel and the birds. “You
need not be afraid of her.”
The little girl was heard coming through the woods, and more of the
birds took alarm, quickly darting away on silent wings.
“Here, Felicia—here I am,” answered Dick.
The squirrel did not stop longer. With a flirt of its tail, it bounded to
the trunk of the tree, up which it scampered.
Felicia came running toward the tree, but when she got there the
squirrel was gone and not a bird remained.
This seemed strange enough, for surely Felicia was the more gentle
of the two in appearance, and she was so tender-hearted that for the
world she would not harm the weakest creature in all creation.
But about the boy there was a certain quality that few human beings
possess—a magnetism that attracted the wild things of nature. He
had listened to the voices of these creatures and learned their calls.
He had watched them till he knew all their ways. And his heart went
out to them in sympathy, for their wild, free life seemed to him the
perfect life.
“I didn’t know where you were, Dick,” said little Felicia, her dark eyes
full of gladness because she had found him.
“I didn’t think you’d care,” said Dick.
“Care?” she cried, flinging her arms about his neck and kissing him.
“Why, how can you say that? What do you mean? You know, Dick—
you know how much I love you!”
“After—after I did—that?”
“What?”
“You know—to Billy?”
“Oh, yes, Dick—yes! I know you didn’t mean to hurt Billy.”
“It didn’t hurt him, Felicia.”
“But it frightened him.”