Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gr10t2 Functions Parabola Function
Gr10t2 Functions Parabola Function
Gr10t2 Functions Parabola Function
Gr 10 Date: Time: 𝟏𝟏
𝟏𝟏 𝑯𝑯𝑯𝑯
𝟐𝟐
CAPS Reference
Function
Topic Parabolic Function
Basic standard:
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒂𝒂𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒒𝒒
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥): − represents the 𝑦𝑦 − value
𝑎𝑎: − indicates if the function is positive or negative
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟒𝟒
𝑦𝑦 − 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖; 𝑥𝑥 = 0 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖; 𝑦𝑦 = 0
𝑦𝑦 = (0)2 − 4 0 = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 4
= −4 0 = (𝑥𝑥 + 2)(𝑥𝑥 − 2)
(0; −4) 𝑥𝑥 + 2 = 0 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 − 2 = 0
𝑥𝑥 = −2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 = 2
(−2; 0) 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 (2; 0)
This indicates that the The turning point indicates when the
Domain:
function is positive. function changes direction.
𝑥𝑥 ∈ (−∞; ∞)
It will have a minimum 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) > 0 when 𝑥𝑥 > 2 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑥𝑥 < −2
value 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) < 0 when−2 < 𝑥𝑥 < 2
Range:
𝒒𝒒 = −𝟒𝟒 𝑦𝑦 ∈ (−4; ∞)
Symmetry line 𝒚𝒚 = 𝟎𝟎
This indicates that the
function has moved 4 Indicates where the function is divided
units down from the in half.
original function 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2
Determine the equation of a Parabolic function
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒂𝒂𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒒𝒒
Given: The turning point and a coordinate.
(4; −12)
(0; −16)
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑞𝑞
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 − 16
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎𝑥𝑥 2 − 16
−12 = 𝑎𝑎(4)2 − 16
−12 = 16𝑎𝑎 − 16
−12 + 16 = 16𝑎𝑎
4 = 16𝑎𝑎
4
= 𝑎𝑎
16
1
= 𝑎𝑎
4
𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒂𝒂𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 + 𝒒𝒒
Given: 𝒙𝒙 − 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 and a coordinate.
(−5; 0) (5; 0)
(−3; −16)
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑎𝑎(𝑥𝑥 + 5)(𝑥𝑥 − 5)
𝑦𝑦 = 1(𝑥𝑥 + 5)(𝑥𝑥 − 5) Equation
𝑦𝑦 = 1(𝑥𝑥 2 − 25) 𝒇𝒇(𝒙𝒙) = 𝒙𝒙𝟐𝟐 − 𝟐𝟐𝟐𝟐
𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 25
2. GO AHEAD [60 MIN]
2. Sketch the following on a set of axis and answer the questions that follow.
2.1𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = −𝑥𝑥 2 + 4
2.2𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = −3𝑥𝑥 2 + 27
1
2.3𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 1
2
1
2.4𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) = − 𝑥𝑥 2 + 2
3
4.1
(1; 3)
(0; 2)
4.2
(−1; 8)3
(0; 5)
4.3
(0; 10)
(2; 6)
4.4
(1; −6)
4.5
(−4; −20)
4. HELPFUL VIDEO
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTLuHxxXY_g