Part 2

Task1

Ka = 1−sin 30 / 1+sin 30 = 0.33

Kp = 1 Ka = 3.00
Ϭa1 = 10*0.33= 3.3 kn/m2
Ϭa2 = 10+(20*(5+d))*0.33= 6.6d+43 kn/m2
Ea1 = 3.3*(5+d)
Ya1 = 5+d/2

Ea2 = 3.3d2 + 38d

Ya2 = 5+d/3
Ϭp = 60d

Ep = 30d2
Yp = d/3

For equilibrium, Σ moment (point A) = zero

Ea1*Ya1 + Ea2*Ya2 = Ep*Yp
(16.5+3.3d)*(2.5+0.5d) + (3.3d2 +38d+107.5)*(1.67+0.33d) = (30d2 )*(0.33d)

 d = 5.43m
 D = 1.2*5.43 = 6.51 ≈ 6.55m
 Task 2

1) Calculate the depth of the anchored sheet pile wall.

Ka = 1−sn 30 / 1+sin 30 = 0.33
Kp = 1 Ka = 3.00
Ϭa1 = 10*0.33= 3.3 kn/m2
Ϭa2 = (10+20*5)*0.33= 36.3 kn/m2
Ϭa3 = (110+20*d)*0.33= 36.3 + 6.6d kn/m2
Ϭp4 = 0*3= 0 kn/m2
Ϭp5 = 3*(20*d) = 60d kn/m2
Ea1 = 3.3*5 = 16.5 kn
Ya1 = 0.5 m
Ea2 = 0.5*33*5 = 82.5 kn
Ya2 = 1.33 m
Ea3 = 36.3d*d= 36.3d kn
Ya3 = 5+d/2 m
Ea4 = 6.6d*0.5*d = 3.3d2 kn
Ya4 = 3+2d/3 m

Ep5 = 0.5*60d2 = 30d2 kn

Yp5 = 3+2d/3 m

For equilibrium, Σ moment at the tie rod (point A) = zero

117.975 + 90.75d + 18.15d2 + 2.2d3 + 9.9d2 - 20d3 - 90d2 = 0
 d = 1.73 m
 D = 1.2*1.73= 2.07 ≈ 2.10 m

Σ Fx = 0  99 + 36.3*1.73 + 3.3∗ 1.732 – 30*1.732 = 81.88 kn

2) Calculate the length of the anchor.

Length of the anchor using AutoCAD with scale drawing = 7.55 m

3) Calculate the required area for the anchored if the allowable stress 200 Mpa
Σ Pa = 16.5 + 82.5 > 81.88 kn
Ϭz = 0.33(10+20*z) = 3.3 + 6.6z kn/m2
Ea1 = 3.3*z
Ea2 = 1.65z + 3.3Z2

Σ Fx = 0  3.3 + 6.6z + 1.65z + 3.3Z2 = 81.88

 Z= 3.78 m

Mmax = 81.88*1.78 – 3.3*3.78*0.11 – 1.65*3.78 +

3.3*3.782*0.52 = 116.61 kn.m/m’

 Z = 116.61 / 200 x 103 = 5.83 x 104 m3