TITLE: RABINDRANATH

TAGORE: CONTRIBUTIONS
AND ACHIEVEMENTS

By :Himanshu kumar
DATE: 07/05/2024
 Introduction

One of the greatest writer in modern

Literature, Bengali poet, novelist, educator,
and an early advocate of Independence for
India .

Tagore won the Nobel prize for literature in

1913.

After two years he was awarded the

knighthood ,but he surrendered it in 1919 as a
protest against the massacre of Amritsar,
where British troops killed some 400 Indian
demonstrators .
Rabindranath Tagore's Early Life &
Education:

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Kolkata into

a healthy and prominent Brahmin family

His father was Maharishi Devendra Nath

Tagore , a religious reformer and scholar.

His mother , Sharda Devi died when Tagore

was very young.
Education: He received his early education at
home under private tutors, where he learned
various subjects like literature, history, and
music. Tagore didn't go to regular school like
most children.

Early Influences: Growing up, Tagore was

surrounded by music, poetry, and art. He was
deeply influenced by his father, who was a
writer and philosopher, and his mother, who
was a strong supporter of his education and
creativity. These early influences shaped his
love for literature and the arts.

At University College , London, he studied law but

left after a year- he did not like the weather.
 Lit e r a ry W o rks
e r v ie w o f T a g ore's
O v

Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer, poet,

and playwright who made significant
contributions to Bengali and world literature.

He wrote in various genres, including poetry,

short stories, novels, essays, and plays.
 NOTABLE WORKS

"Gitanjali" (Song Offerings): A collection of

poems for which Tagore was awarded the
Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. It reflects his
spiritual quest and deep connection with
nature.

"Chokher Bali" (A Grain of Sand): A novel

exploring themes of love, betrayal, and societal
norms in 19th-century Bengal.
 "Gora": A novel addressing issues of identity,
nationalism, and social reform.

"Kabuliwala": A short story highlighting the

bond between an Afghan trader and a young
girl in Kolkata, reflecting Tagore's empathy
and understanding of human relationships.
 Contribution : Music and Art

Besides writing, Tagore was also a talented musician

and composer.

He wrote many songs, including the national

anthems of India and Bangladesh.

Notable Compositions
"Jana Gana Mana": The Indian national anthem,
expressing patriotism and unity.
"Amar Shonar Bangla": The national anthem of
Bangladesh, celebrating the beauty of the land.

Tagore's songs often reflect themes of love, nature,

and spirituality.
 Educational Reforms

Tagore founded Shantiniketan, a unique educational

institution, in 1901.

His vision was to create a holistic learning

environment that nurtured creativity, freedom, and
a close connection with nature.
You are the future leaders and changemakers of
tomorrow.
Believe in your abilities and embrace the
opportunities that come your way.
"So I repeat we never can
have a true view of man
unless we have a love for
him. Civilisation must be
judged and prized, not by
the amount of power it
has developed, but by
how much it has evolved
and given expression to,
by its laws and
institutions, the love of
humanity."