COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (A) (b) Both positive and negative
Explanation: Falling down or failing is one
of the most agonizing, embarrassing, and
scariest human experiences. But it is also
one of the most educational, empowering,
and essential parts of living a successful
and fulfilling life.
(E) despairing.
Explanation: Initially, the author presents
the idea of failing as educational and
empowering, but later acknowledges the
agonizing and embarrassing aspects of
failure.
(G) (c) Thomas Edison's perseverance led to
the successful invention of the light
bulb.
Explanation: The author highlights Thomas
Edison's persistence and eventual success in
inventing the light bulb despite numerous
failures.
2. (A) (b) Enthusiastic.
Explanation: Throughout the passage, the
speaker emphasizes the importance of
self-control, self-discipline, and establishing
boundaries in life.
(C) self - awareness
Explanation: The speaker undergoes a
significant transformation through self -
realisation towards the end of the passage.
Example - “We’re not all alike and we need
to find a comfort zone in which we can
enjoy our lives instead of making ourselves
sick with an overload of stress and pressure.”
(D) (a) dangerous and harmful
Explanation: Both words are given in the
first paragraph of the passage.
(G) (a) The necessity of change for personal
well-being
Explanation: The speaker reflects on his
unsustainable lifestyle and realizes the
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need to make changes in his outlook and
behaviour for his own well-being.
3. (A) (b) To persuade the readers to consider fish
keeping as a rewarding hobby.
Explanation: Throughout the passage, the
author presents various benefits of fish
keeping, such as reducing stress, providing
a living ecosystem in the home, and
offering therapeutic effects.
(D) (a) stress and calming
(G) (b) Fish that are rare and difficult to find in
pet stores.
Explanation: These fish are not commonly
found in typical home aquariums,
suggesting that they are rare and difficult
to find in pet stores.
4. (H) (a) The global handsets revenue will increase
for the OEMs in the near future.
Explanation: As mentioned in paragraph
5, in coming quarters the adoption of 5G
will drive some upgrades. This will likely
lead to revenue growth for OEMs which are
already preparing themselves ahead of full
A commercialization.
5. (A) fact, objective detail
Explanation: The passage provides
information about the deleterious effects
of drugs, including examples of specific
drugs causing adverse reactions and even
death. These examples and the explanation
of adverse reactions support the statement
as a factual observation rather than a
subjective judgement.
(B) (a) Adverse drug reactions can lead to
severe consequences, including diseases
and even death.
Explanation: The main takeaway from the
passage is that drugs can have deleterious
effects, including adverse reactions that
may lead to diseases and even death.
Reading Comprehensions 1
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 While options (b) , (c) and (d) also contain
relevant information discussed in the
passage, option (a) best captures the
message about the severe consequences
that can result from adverse drug reactions.
Hence, (a) is correct.
(D) Contribute
Explanation: In the context of the passage,
the word "contribute" fits this relationship
as it means to give or provide something, in
a helpful way.
(H) (c) (III)
Explanation: Havoc means widespread
destruction. All the symbols except (III)
represent chaos. Hence, (c) is correct.
6. (A) Exposed
Explanation: Since, beneficial and detrimental
are antonyms, we need to find a word from
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
7. (B) (d) Concept and Exemplification
Explanation: The writer introduces the
concept of the "envy trap" in paragraph 1
and proceeds to offer an example of how
it manifests in the age of social media in
paragraph 2. This structure is a common
technique in writing where a general
idea is presented, followed by specific
instances or examples to clarify and
support the concept. Although the concept
of comparison is mentioned in paragraph
2, the primary relationship is more about
illustrating the introduced concept than
directly comparing or contrasting, so,
Option c will be incorrect. Option a and b
are incorrect as they do not match.
(C) (b) Exclusive paths define each person's
characteristic narrative
Explanation: Paragraph 3 states that
everyone's path is distinct and that the
fact that someone else is on a dazzling
adventure doesn't diminish the value or
significance of your own journey.
(E) contentment
Explanation: Just as a shield serves as
protection against attacks (armours us),
contentment acts as a defense against
the harmful effects of envy. Both provide a
barrier, against potential negative impacts.
The analogy draws a parallel between
the physical protection of shield and the
emotional safeguard of contentment.
(F) False
Explanation: The author suggests a shift
from a mindset of bitterness / resentment,
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the passage that means opposite to sheltered.
Hence, exposed is the right answer.
(B) (d) Colour of hen
Explanation: Since, the colour of the egg
is affected by temperature, bacteria and
quality, hence, (d) is the correct answer.
(F) geographical
Explanation: Since, the study found that
geography has an impact on the colour of
eggs, geographical is correct.
(H) (a)
Explanation: Forage means food. Birds go
out in search of food for their chicks.
to one where individuals genuinely celebrate
the successes of others.
(G) “…envy to creep in”
Explanation: The key word here is –
CREEP. This apprises us of the trait that
envy has – being sneaky, catching us
unawares, stealthily trapping us in its grip.
This points to the insidious nature of envy
and its ability to gradually weave its way
into a person’s mind/ heart.
8. (A) (a) new snow or rain
Explanation: It is given in paragraph 2 of
the passage that ‘new snow or rain can
cause built up snow to loosen and fall
down the side of a mountain.’
(D) (a) tiny
Explanation: The word ‘massive’ means
to be very big in size, while, tiny is the
opposite.
(E) (a) People caught in the avalanche can try
to swim to the top.
Explanation: Clearly, option (a) is given in
paragraph 4 while the other options (b), (c)
and (d) are wrongly stated.
(F) (a) The crowd will gather at Gate No. 1 and
disperse from Gate No. 2
Explanation: The underlined words in
the given sentence under the question
are opposite in nature. Here, only (a) has
opposite underlined words as gather and
disperse are both opposite in meaning to
each other while (b), (c) and (d) are similar
in meaning to each other.
 (I) (a) likely to cause death
Explanation: The word ‘deadly’ in
paragraph 3 is used for avalanches that
have an ability to cause death.
9. (D) (c) Traders and merchants came as a result
of the feudal system.
Explanation: The passage states that
traders and merchants emerged from the
social and economic changes that took
place during the handicrafts stage.
(G) (d) Wild animals, fruits and birds were sold
during the hunting stage.
Explanation: During the hunting stage,
man did not hunt or collect fruits for
an economic purpose but only to feed
themselves. Hence, (d) does not justify the
given statement.
(H) (d) Quench
Explanation: Just like conflict is resolved,
thirst is (d) quenched. The left-hand side
is the verb that goes with the noun on the
right-hand side.
(I) (c) No economic activity
Explanation: Option (c) does not hold true
for pastoral stage because some degree of
economic activity was present.
(J) (c) By bringing goods that were not
produced in the village.
Explanation: Option (c) is the right answer
because everything was produced and
bought by people in a village before the
merchant class emerged. They brought
goods from other towns and cities that
were not locally available.
10. (A) (b) What
were the primary societal
changes brought about by the rise of
bicycles?
Explanation: The passage primarily
discusses the societal changes brought
about by the rise of bicycles, such as
enhanced mobility, greater freedom for
women, and a shift in fashion for more
functional clothing tailored for cycling.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
(B) (c) "...just because we can monitor so much
information does not mean it is useful."
(paragraph 5)
Explanation: The author is cautioning
that simply collecting a vast amount of
information doesn't necessarily translate
into meaningful or beneficial insights
for improving sports performance. The
phrase "does not mean it is useful"
shows the author's hesitation and doubt
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regarding the practical benefits of
collecting such extensive data. Hence, (c)
is the right answer.
(D) (b) accurate
Explanation: In paragraph 5, the author
discusses a device that was deemed
'invalid' for measuring core temperature.
Here, 'invalid' means the device is not accurate
in providing the intended measurement.
Therefore, the antonym for 'invalid' would
be 'accurate', which means to correctly
provide information. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
(G) (d) (2) is the cause of (1)
Explanation: (2) indicates that the
popularity of cycling provided cyclists with
enhanced political influence, which they
used to advocate for better infrastructure.
With this influence, they were able to
improve the accuracy of maps. Therefore,
(2) is the cause of (1). Hence, (d) is the right
answer.
(H) (2) "It's quite a struggle riding up these
steep hills on my heavy steel-framed
bicycle."
(3) "I feel so liberated whenever I hop on
my bicycle. I didn't have freedom like
this before!"
Explanation: Statement 2 could be said
by a cyclist in the late nineteenth century
because Due to the limits of the bicycles
at the time, riding uphill would have been
extremely difficult. Statement 3 could
be said by a cyclist in the late nineteenth
century because the invention of the safety
bicycle during that era did provide a sense
of liberation and freedom to individuals,
especially women, as it allowed for greater
mobility and independence.
11. (A) (c) Recognises the challenges of studying
poetry but also acknowledges the
rewards it offers.
Explanation: Clearly, in paragraph 1,
the author seems to recognize the
challenges that comes with each poem
but on the same hand, in paragraph 4,
he acknowledges the rewards it offers
by saying that studying poetry can be a
‘rewarding pursuit’.
(D) (a) intriguing and off-putting
(d) simple and challenging
Explanation: Here, (b), (c) and (e) has
words that are similar in meanings but (a)
and (d) are the opposites of each other
as ‘simple’ is the opposite of ‘challenging’
while ‘intriguing’ (which means interesting)
is opposite to ‘off-putting’ (which means
disinteresting).
Reading Comprehensions 3
 (G) (b) Persistence makes studying poetry a
rewarding pursuit.
Explanation: Persistence can be seen in
Hina’s efforts to understand the poem
she reads and this makes her reading a
rewarding pursuit. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
(H) Simple
Here, (b), (c), and (e) have words that have
similar meanings, but (a) and (d) are the
opposites of each other, as'simple’ is the
opposite of ‘challenging’ while ‘intriguing’
(which means interesting) is the opposite of
‘off-putting’ (which means disinteresting).
12. (A) (c) All three biotics are equally important
to support microscopic organisms that
live in the gut microbiome.
Explanation: As stated in paragraph 2,
despite their importance for the gut
microbiome, the health benefits of these
‘biotics’, which are present in certain foods
or result from their metabolism, extend
beyond the digestive tract. A growing
body of scientific evidence has linked
prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics,
with improvements in metabolic diseases
including obesity and cholesterol
abnormalities, depressive symptoms and
poor sleep quality, among many other
conditions.
(C) the phrase ‘’contains live and active cultures’’
Explanation: As stated in paragraph 5, as a
consumer, a good starting point is to look for
the phrase “contains live and active cultures”
on the label; it’s even better if specific strains
of bacteria are listed, because then you’ll
know you’re getting the right stuff.
(E) dozens of strains
Explanation: As stated in paragraph 4,
many different types of beneficial bacteria
are considered probiotics. The most
common ones include Lactobacillus and
Bifidobacterium, of which there are dozens
of strains.
(G) (b) Checking the label for specific strains of
bacteria
Explanation: As stated in paragraph 4, as a
consumer, a good starting point is to look for
the phrase “contains live and active cultures”
on the label; it’s even better if specific strains
of bacteria are listed, because then you’ll
know you’re getting the right stuff.
(H) (a) Their relevance has been proven by
scientific evidence.
Explanation: As stated in paragraph 2,
“Despite their importance for the gut
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microbiome, the health benefits of these
‘biotics’, which are present in certain foods
or result from their metabolism, extend
beyond the digestive tract. A growing
body of scientific evidence has linked
prebiotics, probiotics, and postbiotics,
with improvements in metabolic diseases
including obesity and cholesterol
abnormalities depressive symptoms and
poor sleep quality, among many other
conditions.”
13. (B) opinion; subjective judgement
Explanation: This statement expresses
a viewpoint or belief about the benefits
of incorporating nature and structures
through vertical gardens and green walls in
urban spaces. While there may be evidence
to support this opinion, such as research
on the positive effects of greenery on
well-being or the visual appeal of vertical
gardens, it is still ultimately a subjective
judgement rather than an objective fact
that can be proven or disproven.
(F) (b) Only (II)
Explanation: The word ‘intertwined’ means
to be twisted together. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
(H) (b) Vertical gardening is a sustainable
practice that can transform urban
spaces into green areas.
Explanation: Clearly, the passage
acknowledges the fact that vertical gardens
help transform the urban spaces into
sustainable green areas which provides the
lost natural presence of air in the confined
homes.
14. (A) (d) Only (III) and (IV)
Explanation: The passage mentions the basis
on which a language can be categorised into
a classical language, and it also mentions
that the concept was introduced in 2004.
Therefore, both these pieces of information
can be confirmed by reading the passage.
Hence, (d) is the right answer.
(B) historical; categorising
Explanation: The passage states that a
classical language is one which is at least
1,500 years old and original. Therefore, this
historical value is important. The passage
does not talk about how these languages
are preserved; it only mentions how these
languages are categorised.
(F) a majority
Explanation: Paragraph 5 of the passage
states that a majority of the native
 speakers were found to be living in the
place that their mother tongue originated
from. Therefore, most native Tamil speakers
would have been living in Tamil Nadu.
15. (B) fact / objective detail
(G) (b) if more languages from remote and
tribal areas of India are identified as
classical languages.
Explanation: The passage mentions that
preservation and inclusivity are important.
Therefore, including languages that are
(H) (a) International travel remains an
native to people who live in lesser-known
areas of India would lead to more harmony.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
(H) (c) This discussion will require careful
consideration as it is a delicate matter.
Explanation: In the passage, 'delicate'
implies that the equation would require
a lot of consideration since India is such
a heterogeneous country. The given
sentence correctly captures this meaning
of 'delicate'. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
Explanation: This statement is a fact
because it provides specific quantifiable
data about the contribution of tourism to
India’s GDP and job market, making it an
objective detail.
important means of expanding
horizons and connecting with other
cultures.
Explanation: The passage mentions that
51 percent of Indian travellers believed that
international travel remained an important
means of expanding their horizons and
connecting with other cultures.

Reading Comprehensions 5

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 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) she did not see the point of waking up Explanation: The subject "data" is singular, so
early. the verb "is" should be used instead of "are" to
Explanation: The phrase "did not see" maintain subject-verb agreement.
maintains the past tense of "don't see," and 9. (A) (c) has to
"the point of waking up early" accurately
Explanation: The correct option is (c), since
reflects the reasoning mentioned by the
the sentence conveys no option other than
teenager.
necessity.
5. (d) (B) (d) will be
Explanation: Since, the sentence speaks
Error Correction
of what will happen in the future (next
during in Friday and Saturday), option (b) is the right
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution occurred
answer.
throughout the 18th century, so it is more (C) (a) feeling
accurate to use the preposition "in" to indicate Explanation: When expressing the effect or
the time period in which the changes took state resulting from the experience, we use
place. the 'ing' form of the verb.
6. (D) (a) should
Explanation: The correct option is (a), since
Error Correction
the statement is an advice.
setted set (E) (b) could
Explanation: The correction is to change Explanation: The correct option is (b) since
"setted" to "set." The correct verb form is "set" the modal talks about a request from
because it is the past tense of the verb "set". someone.
7.
10. (A) (a) should
Error Correction Explanation: The correct answer is (a)
should because (b) could and (c) may do
conception concept
not make sense grammatically and (d)
Explanation: The correction is to change might can also not be used in this scenario.
"conception" to "concept." In the given sentence,
(B) (b) has been living
the word "concept" is more appropriate and
Explanation: The sentence has used the
aligns with the intended meaning.
term 'now' which states the current point
8. (c) of time. So, the sentence requires to be in
the present continuous tense as the family
Error Correction
is still living in the city. Hence, (b) is the
are is right answer.

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 (C) (a) If
Explanation: As the sentence has a
condition, (a) is the correct answer.
(D) (d) would
Explanation: As the sentence has only
a change of happening a situation in the
near future, (d) is the correct answer.
(E) (b) goes
Explanation: Since, this is an idiom or a
general saying, we use simple present
tense. Hence, (b) is the correct answer.
11. (A) (a) is being polluted
Explanation: The most appropriate choice
is the present continuous tense "is being
polluted," indicating that pollution is
actively taking place.
(B) (b) have to
Explanation: The correct option is option
(b) since, the word gives the reader no
choice but to do that very thing.
(C) (a) must
Explanation: The correct option is option
(a) since the modal expresses necessity.
(D) (c) is filled
Explanation: Since, the action is happening
in the present, we use simple present tense
(is). Since, the sentence is in passive voice,
we use the past participle of the verb fill
(filled).
(E) (b) have doubled
Explanation: The option (b) have doubled
is the right answer because the subject is
plural and the action is about an event that
started in the past and continues till the
present.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
26. (c) 
has implemented
Explanation: The correct choice, "has
implemented," is in the present perfect
tense. This tense is used to indicate an
action that occurred at an unspecified time
in the past. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
33.
Option No Error Correction
(c) can could
Explanation: As the sentence is in past tense,
(c) is the right answer.
38. (a) ate
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12. have been reported
Explanation: The blank is filled with the phrase
"have been reported." This choice is appropriate
because it correctly matches the tense and
passive voice required in the sentence.
13. acknowledged
Explanation: The blank is filled with the word
"acknowledged." This choice is appropriate
because it matches the verb tense required in
the sentence.
14. (d) He exclaimed that it was a warm day.
Explanation: Since, the quote mentions the
tone of the speaker, by using exclamation
mark. It can be inferred that it is exclaimed.
Hence, (a) is the correct answer since it reports
the quote appropriately.
15. (b) The stranger asked the boy whether he
could tell him how far the bus stop was
from there.
Explanation: Options (a) and (c) are not the
right answer because the stranger did not
propose or request, (d) is incorrectly reported.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
16. what he meant by that statement
Explanation: Karan told Garima that he loved
the film industry although it had its flaws.
Garima then enquired what he meant by that
statement.
19. he was sure of that.
Explanation: In the reported speech, the son
affirmed that he was sure Radha would help
him.
Explanation: As the sentence is in past tense,
(a) is the right answer.
43. (b) trusts
Explanation: In this sentence, we use the
base form of the verb "trust" with the third
person singular pronoun "she”.
44. will
Explanation: Will is a modal auxiliary verb that
indicates a future action.
45. (d) has been suffering
Explanation: The sentence uses ‘since’ which
suggests that Heena is still suffering from
fever. So, present continuous tense is correct to
use here. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
Complete Grammar 7
 46. stood
Explanation: In the sentence, "stood" is used in
the past tense to describe the state of time in
the enchanted forest.
47. (d) more
51. Tanmay asked Sonia where she was planning
Explanation: The word "more" is the appropriate
choice in this situation since it suggests a
comparison between the quantity of registration
forms received this year and number received in
the previous year.
48. approved
Explanation: In this case, we need to use the
present perfect tense because the action of
approval has already taken place. The present
perfect tense form of “approve” is “approved.”
to go that summer vacation.
Explanation: In reported speech, questions
written in present continuous tense changes
to past continuous tense and the word ‘this’
changes to ‘that’.

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 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) Despair
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) despair
because the hailstorm had destroyed his crops
and crushed his hopes of earning money.
2. (d) Lencho is comforting his family by assuring
them that they will survive.
Explanation: When Lencho says, "No one dies
of hunger," he is trying to console his family
and alleviate their worries. The statement
is a reassurance that they will find a way to
overcome their difficulties Hence, (d) is correct.
3. (B) False
Explanation: The statement is false
as option (2) and (3) can be applied as
Lencho's field needed a good downpour to
harvest well option (1) is true but it cannot
be applied to the given statement.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (A) False
Explanation: The statement is false
because (1) reckless describes Lencho's
decision to write a second letter to God.
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4. (A) (d) Because he had faith in a higher power
Explanation: Lencho was sure that God
would come to his aid. This is why he was
not surprised on receiving the money.
Hence, (d) is the right answer.
(C) eager
Explanation: Since the postmaster had
taken a great effort to collect the money,
he was excited to find what Lencho had
written in the letter.
(D) (b) 
Misanthrope - a person who has a
general hatred for humankind and
avoids their company.
Explanation: Misanthrope aptly defines
Lencho in the extract because he is
distrustful of the post office employees and
does not show them any regard.
(D) asked
Explanation: ‘sanctioned’ and ‘approved’
are synonyms, ‘demanded’ needs a
synonym to fill in the blank. Asked is a
synonym of ‘demanded’.
A Letter to God 9
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) (1) is false but (2) is true.
Explanation: Mandela did not have any rights
as a native of the nation as he was a black
person. Under ‘apartheid’, people with dark
skins would not get any right or freedom.
They were discriminated. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
2. (a) Respect, worth, and inherent value of every
individual.
Explanation: Human dignity is the concept
of inherent worth and value of every human
being, regardless of social status, race, gender,
or any other characteristic. Hence, (a) is correct.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
14. (b) first to his family and the second to his
country.
Explanation: Nelson Mandela states that
there is a twin obligation in every man’s life.
First, to his parents, wife, children and second
to his community and country. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
15. (b) 
had recently been attained with lots of
struggle.
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3. (B) (b) reality
Explanation: The phrase ‘the boyhood
freedom’ was an (a) illusion. It was only the
author’s imagination which was not the (b)
reality of his life. Mirage (c) and fantasy (d)
are similar in meaning to illusion. Hence, (b)
is the correct answer.
(D) (c) A
 speech is a formal address or
discourse delivered to an audience.
Explanation: The given extract is a
speech delivered by Nelson Mandela
on the inauguration ceremony in the
amphitheater formed by the Union
Building in Pretoria.
Explanation: The freedom in South Africa was
‘recently’ born or attained after a long struggle.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
16. (B) False.
Explanation: When Nelson Mandela says,
"God bless Africa," he does not only mean
the welfare and well-being of South Africa's
black population. Instead, he is wishing for
an abundance of wealth, harmony, and
peace for the whole country of South Africa.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) F - (1), (3) & (4) and O - (2)
Explanation: Options (1), (3) and (4) are the
stated facts of the chapter but phrases that
have ‘should have’ probably denote an opinion,
not a fact. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
2. (c) the vastness of the sea
Explanation: The young seagull was afraid
of flying because as soon as he attempted to
fly he was frightened by the great expanse of
the sea. He thought that his wings would not
support him and eventually, he would drown.
Hence, (c) is correct.
3. (d) His fear of their enormous size
Explanation: The phrase ‘black mountain’
represents the huge size of the big black
clouds. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
4. (c) He is uncertain about it and then finds it
thrilling.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
19. (c) (3) and (4)
Explanation: The little seagull was (3) jealous
that his siblings were able to catch fish for
themselves while he was (4) hungry and he
couldn’t catch food for him. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
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Explanation: In the story ‘His First Flight’, the
young seagull is initially uncertain about his
attempt at his maiden flight as he thought that
he wouldn’t make it but later, he gets thrilled
about the same when he succeeds in it. Hence,
(c) is the right answer.
5. (C) Huge
Explanation: The word ‘enormous’ means
big or huge.
(D) (c) breeze
Explanation: (a) Blizzard is a snow storm,
(b) hailstorm is a storm of hails, (d)
thunderstorm is rainstorm while (c) breeze
is not a storm. It refers to a mild wind.
Hence, (c) is the correct answer.
6. (D) (a) (1) is true and (2) is false.
Explanation: From the extract, we can see
that (1) is true but (2) is false. Hence, (a) is
the right answer.
20. (c) mystery
Explanation: The Black Aeroplane is a total
mystery as it is not clear if the airplane was
real help sent by airforce, a UFO, a ghost
airplane or the pilot's illusion. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
Two Stories About Flying 11
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) Cause – Effect
Explanation: When Anne’s parents moved to
Holland for work, both Anne and Margot were
sent to live with their Grandmother in Aachen
to be taken care of. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
2. (b) Teachers often assign punishment as a
means of shaping behavior.
Explanation: Throughout the chapter, Anne
describes her constant talkativeness during
math class, despite repeated warnings from
her math professor. As a result, the professor
assigns her extra homework assignments
as a form of punishment. This pattern of
punishment indicates that the teacher is
attempting to shape Anne's behavior. Hence,
(b) is correct.
3. (B) (c) (1) furthers the meaning of (2)
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (a) One can write anything on paper.
Explanation: The phrase ‘Paper has more
patience than people’ is well said as people
are not good listeners. They aren’t calm and
patient, like paper, in which we can confide
anything easily.
17. (d) she was very talkative.
Explanation: Anne talked so much in class.
Her teacher Mr. Keesing, was annoyed with
her due to her talkative nature. Hence, (d) is the
right answer.
19. (B) that he did not take Anne's arguments too
seriously
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Explanation: It is clear from the extract
that Anne says that she “seemed to have
everything- on the surface, except one true
friend.” This shows that she didn’t connect
with anyone. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
(C) True
Explanation: Sentences from the extract
like “on the surface I seem to have
everything, except my one true friend.” “I
can’t bring myself to talk about anything
but ordinary everyday things” tell us clearly
that Anne wasn’t satisfied in her life.
4. (B) (d) (4)
Explanation: The term ‘listless’ means
lacking interest or enthusiasm. In the extract,
Anne was feeling a little ‘depressed’ and
‘bored’. Option (1) shows drowsiness,
option (2) shows sadness, option (3) shows
disinterest; and option (4) shows boredom
and laziness. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
Explanation: Mr. Keesing found amusement
in Anne Frank's arguments and he had
a good laugh. He was indirectly praising
Anne’s smartness.
(C) (d) Compliance with classroom norms
Explanation: This option contradicts the
spirited and independent nature that Anne
exhibits, making it the least likely option
among the given choices.
(D) “chatterbox” ; “quack”
Explanation: The choice of "quack" is a
humorous way for Mr. Keesing to liken
Anne's talkative nature to the constant
chatter of a duck. Ducks are known for their
vocalisations.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) Cause – Effect
Explanation: Coorgis are said to be descended
from the Arabs and this is why they have a
similar dress as them. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
2. (a) Coorg is known for its rich cultural heritage
and diverse traditions
Explanation: The author says that search for
the heart and soul of India would be found in
Coorg because different Indian cultures can
be seen in Coorg. Coorg represents different
cultures, traditions and ethnicities of India.
Hence, (a) is correct.
3. (d) (1) and (3)
Explanation: The two legends of the tea that
are discussed in the chapter ‘Tea from Assam’
is from (1) India and (3) China. Hence, (d) is the
right answer.
4. (c) The baker had a close and trusting
relationship with the Goan people.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (A) (c) He had grown up in and around tea
gardens
Explanation: Pranjol’s father was the
manager of a tea estate. Hence, he had
lived in and around tea gardens all his life.
Hence (c) is the right answer.
(C) boredom
Explanation: Pranjol did not share Rajvir’s
enthusiasm because he had seen tea
gardens all his life. He was bored and
amused at Rajvir’s excitement.
(D) (b) Traditional tales
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Explanation: The practice of maintaining
monthly records on walls in pencil indicates
a close and trusting relationship between the
baker and the Goan people Hence, option (c) is
correct.
5. (A) (a) Nostalgic
Explanation: The extract is filled with
nostalgia and positive emotions as the
narrator recalls the role of the baker in his
childhood in Goa.
(D) (a) Hush
Explanation: The term ‘thud’ refers to a
dull heavy sound. Here, options (b), (c) and
(d) are similar in meaning to the term thud
while (a) hush means quietly or in a low
voice. Hence, (a) is the right answer.
6. (D) (a) Travelogue
Explanation: The genre of the given
excerpt is travelogue. The extract is written
about the best tourists’ spots and views
in Coorg. Such descriptions are found in
travelogues.
Explanation: Rajvir says that there were
many legends related to the origin of
drinking tea. Legends refer to traditional
tales that have no historical evidence.
Hence (b) is the right answer.
(E) (b) Jaspreet cried out loud when she saw a
white tiger in the sanctuary.
Explanation: The word ‘cried’ is used in
the extract to show a shout of happiness
or excitement. Option (b) is the only option
that has a similar meaning. Hence (b) is the
right answer.
Glimpses of India 13
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (d) (2) is the reason of (1).
Explanation: Camusfearna was a place close
to water. Hence, it was an ideal place for an
otter and so, Maxwell thought of keeping an
otter for a pet as an experiment. Hence, (d) is
the right answer.
2. (b) Anxious
Explanation: Maxwell was keen to take Mijbil
back to England. He was anxious since British
Airlines did not allow pets onboard. He was not
(a) disappointed, (c) scared or (d) indifferent.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
3. (c) Hyperbole
Explanation: The author compares the splash
created by Mijbil to that of a hippo which is
many times its size. Hence, (c) is correct.
4. (a) It emphasizes Mijbil's physical discomfort
and distress.
Explanation: Mijbil underwent a stressful
experience, which resulted in his exhaustion
and being blood-spattered.
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(C) Onomatopoeic
Explanation: Onomatopoeic words are
phonetically-resembling sounds. 'pitter -
patter', is another example of this.
(D) (b) The bond between humans and animals
Explanation: Despite Mijbil's initial
aloofness and indifference, a connection
begins to form as he gradually becomes
more interested in his surroundings and
engages in playful activities with the
narrator.
5. (A) (a) It emphasizes Mijbil's physical discomfort
and distress.
Explanation: In the context of the passage,
Mijbil has undergone a stressful experience,
resulting in exhaustion and being blood-
spattered.
(C) (b) It could have made the place untidy.
Explanation: Maxwell had cut off the box’s
edges for the reasons stated in (a), (c) and
(d), but not possibly (b) because it could
have made the place untidy. Hence, (b) is
the right answer.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) She looked at everything curiously
Explanation: This phrase describes Valli's
eagerness to see and experience as much as
possible with her eyes. It was her first time
riding a bus, and she was filled with excitement.
The views outside the window were incredibly
beautiful, and she wanted to take it all in with
just one look. Hence, (c) is correct.
2. (d) The unpredictability and fragility of life
Explanation: Throughout the story, Valli's
experiences highlight the unpredictable nature
of life. Initially, she feels joyful during her
journey, However, her perception shifts when
she witnesses the sudden transformation of
a lively cow into a lifeless creature. This event
shocks her and makes her reflect on how
something full of life can abruptly turn into
something horrible. Hence, (d) is correct.
3. (d) depressed
Explanation: Valli was really excited at the
start of the journey. She saw a happy cow in
the middle of the road but when she saw that
the same cow had died, she became sad and
depressed. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
4. (b) She dislikes being treated as an adult and
prefers being called a child.
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Explanation: By rejecting the term "madam,"
she is asserting her desire to be recognized as
a child and not be treated as someone more
mature or grown-up. Hence, (b) is correct.
5. (B) (b) Valli confidently asserted her
independence and laughed off the
comments.
Explanation: In the given extract, Valli
responds confidently and assertively to the
inquiries and comments made by the old
woman and the conductor.
(C) privacy
Explanation: Valli displayed defiance and a
desire for privacy when responding to the
old woman's intrusive questions: "Oh, why
don’t you mind your own business," said
Valli. But she laughed all the same, and the
conductor laughed too.
6. (C) (a) The wish developed in her head over a
period of time.
Explanation: The writer says that the wish
crept into her head and grew. He compares
it with a germinating seed which grows
into a sapling over time. Hence, option (a) is
the right answer.
Madam Rides the Bus 15
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) "Death is common to all; yet in this valley
of desolation, there is a path that leads to
immortality."
Explanation: The Buddha teaches that death
is something that everyone experiences. He
suggests that within the "valley of desolation,"
there exists a path that leads to immortality.
Hence, (c) is correct.
2. (c) Understanding and acceptance of suffering
bring peace.
Explanation: The underlying message of the
story is that understanding and acceptance of
the nature of suffering and the impermanence
of life lead to inner peace and liberation from
suffering. Hence, (c) is correct.
3. (A) (b) Hopeful
Explanation: Buddha's teachings offer a
path towards peace and enlightenment.
He provides guidance on how to overcome
sorrow and find inner peace.
(C) joy
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Explanation: Here, the pair of words
describes a cause and effect relationship. A
person laments only due to grief. A person
celebrates due to joy.
4. (A) (d) She had insulted people.
Explanation: Kisa Gotami had searched
whole day for the mustard seeds from
a house where nobody has lost a child
husband, parent or friend but she could
not find any. So, she sat down weary and
hopeless. So, (a), (b) and (c) are true, but (d)
is not true as she had not insulted any one
for the mustard seeds.
(C) (c) Insight - a clear, deep and sometimes
sudden understanding of a problem or
situation.
Explanation: The given extract is an insight
as Kisa Gotami after asking for mustard
seeds all day and while looking at the
flickering lights understood that human
life is same as that flickering light, the one
which is burning or lighting now will surely
extinguish later.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) only (3)
Explanation: Natalya picked up many fights
with Lomov and a person who fights a lot is
only (3) quarrelsome. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
2. (d) 
Lomov’s status in society supersedes
everything
Explanation: Chubukov and Natalya consider
Lomovs to be dishonorable people. However,
despite this perception, they still consider
Lomov's proposal. This suggests that Lomov's
social status holds more importance to them
than his personal character or reputation.
Hence, (d) is correct.
3. (a) He is willing to do anything for his
daughter’s will
Explanation: According to the text, Chubukov
5. (A) (c) (1) and (3)
is a good father. He is ready to do anything for
his daughter’s will. He had an argument with
Lomov over the ownership of oxen meadows.
Still, he forgets everything when his daughter
cries and asks him to bring Lomov back. He
is ready to get her married to a man of her
choice. Hence, (a) is correct.
4. (B) (a) a humorous and ironic take on typical
marriage vows.
Explanation: In the ending lines, Lomov
and Natalya were still opposing each
other instead of supporting each other as
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per the typical marriage vows. The ending
was funny with a comical situation of two
people fighting over their ‘dogs’. Hence, (a)
is the right answer.
(C) (a) A debate is a formal discussion on a
particular topic, usually with two
or more people presenting different
viewpoints and arguments.
Explanation: In the give extract, Natalya
and Lomov appears to be debating over
their pet.
(D) strong feelings with a raised voice.
Explanation: The use of exclamatory
marks in the given extract indicate the
strong feelings and the temperament of
the speakers. It indicates that the speakers
were shouting on each other.
Explanation: In the extract, both the
parties were accusing and opposing
each other. They were showing extreme
disregard for each other’s opinions. Here,
(1) antagonism means to oppose to the
other person willfully, (2) humor means to
laugh about (3) contempt means to show
disregard to a thing or person (4) irony
means sarcasm. There were antagonism
and contempt in the characters’ tone but
not humor or irony. Hence, (c) is the right
answer.
The Proposal (Play) 17
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) The power of unexpected moments in nature.
Explanation: The underlying theme of
the poem "Dust of Snow" is the power of
unexpected moments in nature. The poem
explores how a seemingly insignificant event,
can have a profound impact on one's mood
and perspective. Hence, (b) is correct.
2. (b) By using sensory details to depict the
falling snow
Explanation: The poet employs imagery to
create a sensory experience for the reader. The
imagery used in the poem focuses on depicting
the falling snow. The lines "Shook down on me
/ The dust of snow" evoke a visual image of
snowflakes descending from the tree. Hence,
(b) is correct.
3. (a) a great source of joy
Explanation: The poet was having a bad day
until the crow shook snowflakes on him, and it
changed his mood for the better. Hence, (a) is
the right answer.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
21. (c) Happy
Explanation: The poet in the poem ‘Dust of
Snow’ was very sad and depressed in the
beginning but as soon as the dust of snow fell
on him, his mood changed instantly from sad
to happy. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
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4. (b) Contented
Explanation: The poet is satisfied with the fact
that he finally saved some part of the day that
was ruined before the snow fell on him. Hence,
(b) is the right answer.
5. (b) It is the setting of the poem
Explanation: The action in the poem takes
place when the poet is standing beneath the
hemlock tree. Hence, (b) is correct.
6. (A) happy
Explanation: The poet’s day was saved
due to a change in mood. This means that
he was earlier in a bad mood and was not
happy with the day that had passed.
(C) (b) Contemplative
Explanation: The poem's tone can be
described as "contemplative" because it
results in deep thought. The contemplative
tone invites the readers to reflect on life's
little moments and how such moments
can bring about a change in our emotions.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
22. (a) hemlock tree; crow.
Explanation: Hemlock trees and crows are
always considered inauspicious elements of
society. In the poem, the poet has presented
them in a positive way. Hence, (a) is the right
answer.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (a) Desire and hate are equally destructive
forces.
Explanation: The poem's underlying message
is that desire and hate are equally destructive
forces, and their effects can lead to destruction
of individuals or even the world. Hence, (a) is
correct.
2. (c) Question – answer
Explanation: The second statement answers
the question given in the first statement.
Hence, (c) is the right answer.
3. (c) Both (1) and (2) are true.
Explanation: The first one symbolically
represents the destructive aspects of human
emotions, while the second statement relates
to the issue of global warming. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
4. (a) Passion and indifference.
Explanation: Fire is often associated with
passion, intensity, and desire, while ice
represents coldness, detachment, and
indifference. Hence, (a) is correct.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
18. (c) Have the same opinion as
Explanation: The phrase ‘hold with’ means to
have a strong agreement with or hold a similar
opinion as someone else. Hence, (c) is the right
answer.
19. (B) The speaker's alignment with those who
favour ice suggests that they have seen
the destructive consequences of a lack of
empathy and emotional connection.
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5. (A) (b) die
Explanation: Perish, here, doesn’t mean
decay (a) as it refers to the world and its
people. It also doesn’t mean putrid (d)
as it refers to the decay of something
unpleasant. It also doesn’t refer to cold (c).
The word perish here does refer to (b) die as
the poet is writing about the reasons how
the earth may end and all people will die.
6. (C) powerful warning
Explanation: The poet is trying to warn
mankind to control their desire and hatred
to save the world from destruction.
(D) (c) reflecting on personal experiences of
desire and hate.
Explanation: Robert Frost explores several
viewpoints on the end of the world,
represented by fire and ice, in his poem
"Fire and Ice." The poet's preference for
fire is influenced by his or her personal
experiences of tasting both hate and
desire.
Explanation: The speaker's alignment with
those who favour ice, suggest that they
have seen enough of apathy and hatred
among people that it is sufficient for the
world to end.
(C) (d) Respectful
Explanation: The poet says that the ice
‘is also great’ to bring destruction in the
world. This shows that he respects the
power of hatred and coldness of people
which is enough to end the world.
Fire and Ice 19
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) F - (1), O - (2), (3) and (4)
Explanation: (1) is an example of factual
statement. The other statements (2), (3), and (4)
are opinions based on the poet's interpretation
of the tiger's actions and intentions. Hence, (b)
is the right answer.
2. (c) The loss of freedom and natural habitat
Explanation: The poem evokes a sense of loss,
frustration, and the yearning for freedom. It
highlights the contrast between the tiger's
powerful nature and its current restricted
state. Hence, (c) is correct.
3. (b) The tiger longs to be back in the wild under
the stars.
Explanation: When the poet describes the
tiger gazing at the "brilliant stars," it suggests
that the tiger yearns to return to its natural
habitat where it could roam freely under the
vast night sky. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
4. (c) The tiger is constantly aware of its captive
environment.
Explanation: The line "He hears the last voice
at night, the patrolling cars" suggests that
the tiger is constantly aware of its captive
surroundings even during the night when
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (c) suppressed
Explanation: It clearly indicates that the
tiger’s anger or rage had become ‘silent’ or
‘suppressed’ by being locked inside the cage.
Hence, (c) is the right answer.
17. (C) (d) T he tiger's strength is confined within
the bars of the cage and this makes him
less threatening.
Explanation: The line 'His strength
behind bars' is used to indicate how all
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human activities are evident. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
5. (C) (b) small
Explanation: The cage is small for the tiger
as he takes ‘few steps’ and he is habitual of
living in a forest, his natural habitat, which
is large enough for him to roam properly.
(D) Visual imagery
Explanation: The words ‘vivid stripes’ give a
visual of the stripe on the tiger's body. Also,
the phrase "pads of velvet quiet" creates an
image of the tiger's paws moving silently
and smoothly, emphasising its graceful
movement.
6. (A) (c) The tiger is cautiously hiding and
observing its surroundings.
Explanation: The phrase "lurking in shadow"
suggests that the tiger should be behaving
cautiously by hiding in the shadows and
observing its surroundings. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
(C) predator
Explanation: The tiger's movements
suggest a skilled predator in its natural
habitat.
the power and ferociousness that a tiger
possesses is contained in a concrete cage.
This thus makes a fearsome creature
less threatening. Hence, (d) is the right
answer.
18. (E) (a) to catch its prey
Explanation: It is given in the extract that
the tiger should be lurking in the shadow
to catch the ‘plump deer’ near the water
hole.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (a) It is a large and tawny beast
Explanation: In the poem, the poet tells that
a the Asian Lion is a large and tawny creature
known for its roar. Hence, (a) is the right
answer.
2. (b) It won’t let the prey escape
Explanation: It is useless to cry out in pain
because once the leopard has its prey, it won’t
let it escape. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
3. (c) 
Entertain readers with humorous descriptions
of wild animals.
Explanation: The poem is primarily focused
on entertaining readers through its humorous
descriptions of various wild animals. The poet
uses playful language and comical imagery to
describe different characteristics and behaviours
of the animals. Hence, (c) is correct.
4. (B) Repetition
Explanation: The statement "he'll only
lep and lep again" is an example of
"repetition" as a literary device. In this line,
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (b) confused
Explanation: To be non-plussed means to
be so surprised and confused that one does
not know how to react. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
17. (A) (a) tears
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the repetition of "lep" depicts the swift and
continuous leaping behavior of the leopard.
(D) 
(b) Jasmeet walks in the garden, relaxing
while listening to her favourite song.
Explanation: The term ‘strolling’ means
to walk in a relaxing manner. Here, option
(b) correctly demonstrates the meaning of
the term ‘strolling’. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
5. (B) (c) Alliteration
Explanation: The given line is an example
of alliteration. In "roaming round", the first
letter is being repeated. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
(D) Visual
Explanation: The given lines depict visual
imagery to create mental pictures in the
reader's mind. The description of a noble
wild beast with black stripes on a yellow
ground allows the reader to envision the
majestic appearance of the Bengal Tiger.
Explanation: It is given in the extract that ‘if
they weep, they are crocodiles’.
(C) (d) beginner
Explanation: The term ‘novice’ means a
person who is inexperienced or a beginner.
How to Tell Wild Animals 21
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) Loss is inevitable, and people must learn to
accept it.
Explanation: The poem suggests that loss is
inevitable and that a person must overcome it
with the passage of time. Hence, (b) is correct.
2. (c) By challenging the idea that individuals
should suppress their feelings.
Explanation: The poem does not encourage
the boy to conform to societal norms. Instead,
it focuses on his true emotions and the impact
of his loss. Hence, (c) is correct.
3. (b) The inevitability of loss and its impact on
individuals
Explanation: The poem digs into the complex
feelings of grief and responsibility that result
from an apparently small event and explores
the emotions experienced by a young child
who has lost his ball. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
4. (B) (a) Sympathetic.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
18. (B) (c) e motional numbness and physical
quivering
Explanation: "Rigid" implies emotional
numbness or a state of being emotionally
immobilised, while "trembling" indicates
a physical manifestation of intense
emotion. This pairing suggests that despite
feeling emotionally frozen or rigid, there
is a physical expression of deep seated
emotional turmoil through trembling. It
conveys the multifaceted nature of grief,
where one may be internally overwhelmed
while still exhibiting visible signs of distress.
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Explanation: Throughout the poem, there
is a sense of understanding and empathy
for the boy's experience. The speaker
acknowledges the depth of the boy's grief
and the lessons he is learning from this
loss.
5. (A) (d) Fateful
Explanation: In the extract, the term
‘ultimate’ describes the final stage of grief
experienced by the boy. Here, options (a),
(b) and (c) are all similar to ‘ultimate’, while
(d) fateful means disastrous. Hence, (d) is
the right answer.
(C) he feels that it’s important that the boy
learns an important life lesson.
Explanation: The poet didn't want to
intrude into the boy's experience because
he wanted him to learn how to deal
with his loss. He wanted him to learn the
precious lesson of being able to bear the
loss of something close to his heart.
(D) personal nature
Explanation: This acknowledges the
importance of allowing individuals the
space to process and cope with their
emotions without external interference.
19. (B) (c) A
 ll his young days into the harbour
where
Explanation: This is the first line where the
reader sees that the ball is not just a ball,
but in fact a symbol of 'all his young days'
or the boy's childhood. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
 20. (A) resigned
Explanation: When the speaker says
"People will take balls, Balls will be lost
always, little boy", his tone is resigned.
The poet implies that loss is inevitable and
beyond control.
(C) (d) respectful
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Explanation: Although the speaker in the
given stanza acknowledges that loss is
an inevitable part of life, he is respectful
of the boy’s feelings towards his ball. He
doesn’t criticise the boy for having deep
attachment with the material possession
but rather asks him to accept the truth of
life.
The Ball Poem 23
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) It shows the frustration of the speaker.
Explanation: The speaker is the mother of
Amanda, who is angry at her for having bad
habits like biting her nails and slouching her
back. She calls out her name angrily every time
she instructs her. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
2. (a) I am an orphan.
Explanation: Metaphor is a poetic device
that is used to compare two things without
using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’. Here, Amanda is
compared to an orphan. Hence, (a) is the right
answer.
3. (c) Seclusion in a tower provides a peaceful
and unique existence.
Explanation: The phrase "life in a tower is
tranquil and rare" suggests that Amanda views
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
26. (A) (b) F reedom and independence
Explanation: Option b is correct as the
soft dust and hushed, bare feet evoke a
sense of moving quietly and freely through
the environment, reflecting a state of
independence and the ability to explore
without constraints – it paints a picture
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a life of seclusion as peaceful and uncommon.
The use of the word "tranquil" conveys a
sense of calmness, serenity, and tranquility
associated with a life in seclusion. Hence, (c) is
correct.
4. (C) constant instructions received from her
mother.
Explanation: Amanda was fed up with
her mother’s constant nagging, and hence,
she tried to escape reality. That’s why she
imagined the ‘golden silence’ in the extract.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
5. (A) (a) critical
Explanation: Amanda’s mother is critical
of her habits and has a commanding tone
in her voice. Hence, (a) is the right answer.
of a carefree, unrestrained existence,
highlighting the theme of freedom.
27. (B) (c) authoritative
Explanation: Amanda’s mother tone in the
given extract is one of showing authority.
She commands Amanda to look at her
while she is speaking instead of being
diverted somewhere else.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) simile
Explanation: The word ‘like’ is used by the poet
to compare one thing to another. This poetic
device is called as simile. The movement of the
trees is compared to newly discharged patient.
Hence, (c) is the right answer.
2. (a) Determination and resilience.
Explanation: Throughout the poem, the trees
are portrayed as actively working to free
4. (B) (b) some part of the sky is still left open
themselves from the confines of houses and
move into the forest. The actions convey a
sense of determination and resilience, as the
trees make a great effort to break free and
reach the forest. Hence, (a) is correct.
3. (b) The movement of the trees towards their
natural habitat.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
25. (A) the sun is referred to as having feet like
human beings and other living things.
Explanation: This is an example of
Personification. It means to attribute a
human quality to a non-living thing.
(B) (a) Emphasis
Explanation: The poet has used the poetic
device of repetition here. She wants to
create emphasis by repeating the word ‘no’
thrice. Hence, (a) is the right answer.
(D) (a) unnatural
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Explanation: The main topic or theme of
the poem is the movement of the trees from
the confinement of a house to their natural
habitat in the forest. The poem depicts the
transformation of an empty forest into a place
where the trees return. The imagery portrays
the trees' struggle to reclaim their natural
place. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
for women to explore, away from
limitations set by patriarchal norms.
Explanation: The poet metaphorically uses
the indefinite article for ‘sky’ to show that
some part of the sky is still left open for
women to explore, away from limitations
set by patriarchal norms. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
Explanation: The idea that the forest has
been empty all these days is unnatural
because it is hard to imagine a forest as
‘empty’. A forest without trees would look
dull and depressed. This thought of an
empty forest can scare any person. Hence,
(a) is the right answer.
(E) (c) It builds momentum
Explanation: Enjambment is a poetic
device where no punctuations are used
between lines. It helps to build momentum
when reading the poem because there are
no pauses. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
The Trees 25
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) It presents the fog's movement as calm
and pleasant.
Explanation: The phrase "on little cat feet" in
the poem conveys a sense of tranquilly and
gentleness in the fog's movement. Hence, (c) is
the right answer.
2. (a) The fog is gazing at the harbor and city
with curiosity
Explanation: The word "looking" means paying
attention to something.The poet describes
the fog's action of silently observing the
harbor and city. The use of the word "looking"
conveys a sense of the fog's awareness and
engagement with its environment, suggesting
an attentive gaze. Hence, (a) is correct.
3. (b) The transient nature of fog and life
Explanation: The idea of transience and
impermanence, both in the context of the fog's
presence and in the broader context of life, is
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the central theme of the poem. Hence, (b) is
the right answer.
4. (c) The poet considers fog to be a natural
phenomenon worthy of admiration.
Explanation: Throughout the poem, the poet
describes the arrival and presence of fog with
imagery that conveys a sense of tranquility,
mystery, and beauty. The poet considers
fog to be a natural phenomenon worthy of
admiration. Hence, (c) is correct.
5. (B) (b) Personification
Explanation: The fog is personified as
if it has the ability to make a conscious
decision to "move on," like a human being.
Hence, (b) is the right answer.
(D) temporary
Explanation: When the poet describes the
fog moving on, it suggests a transient quality,
indicating the temporary and fleeting nature
of life.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (a) the judgements we make about others on
the basis of their superficial characteristics
Explanation: The poem ‘The Tale of Custard
the Dragon’ talks about how we often
underestimate people based on their superficial
features, not on their talent, knowledge or age.
For example, Custard is judged by others as a
coward because of his physical appearance
and behaviour. Hence, (a) is the right answer.
2. (a) Custard was aggressive and ready to attack.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
21. (c) Personification
Explanation: Custard, being a dragon, is
personified by referring to him with the
pronoun "him," treating him as if he were a
human character with feelings and actions.
Hence, (c) is the right answer.
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Explanation: The phrase "clashed his tail like
irons in a dungeon" shows Custard's aggression
and readiness to attack. Hence, (a) is correct.
3. (B) (b) Students trickled into the classroom as
the teacher entered.
Explanation: The word ‘trickled’ in the
extract means to come or move slowly
and gradually. Here, students get inside the
classroom in a fearful manner. Hence, (b) is
the right answer.
22. (D) (a) a feeling of anticipation
Explanation: The exclamatory marks
are used by the poet to show the feeling
of anticipation that Belinda feels when
looking at the pirate. Hence, (a) is the right
answer.
27
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (a) Different perspectives on love
Explanation: The young man represents
superficial approach to love. On the other hand,
the "old religious man" perspective indicates a
more spiritual and unconditional form of love.
2. (d) inner beauty
Explanation: The poem ‘For Anne Gregory’
conveys the message of giving importance to a
person’s inner beauty and not its outer beauty.
Hence, (d) is the right answer.
3. (a) Anaphora
Explanation: Anaphora is a poetic device that
uses repetition of a particular word (in this
case, ‘that’) at the beginning of successive lines
or stanzas to create a rhythmic effect. Hence,
(a) is the right answer.
4. (A) (b) It fosters a feeling of closeness between
Anne and the spiritual man.
Explanation: The phrase creates a sense
of intimacy, which makes the religious
man's statement appear more heartfelt
and genuine to Anne. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
(C) external beauty
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (A) (b) (3), (5)
Explanation: Clearly, Anne is agitated by
men loving her only for her ‘hair’ and she
gets argumentative by saying that she can
‘dye’ her hair if that’s the case. Hence, (b) is
the right answer.
(C) (b) Her desire to be loved for inner beauty.
Explanation: The decision to change the
colour of her hair is a reflection of Anne's
wish to be respected for her character and
inner traits rather than just her outward
look. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
(D) red
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Explanation: In the extract, the poet says
that God loves every person for their inner
selves. True love is always based on the
inner self and not on outer beauty.
5. (A) (c)
Explanation: The first three lines of the
extract are about how one can change
his/her physical appearance through a
makeover. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
(B) True
Explanation: In the extract, Anne gives
an argument against the poet’s opinion
of men loving her for her physical charm.
She is suggesting that by changing her
hair colour with dye, she can test if young
men will love her for who she really is as a
person rather than just being attracted to
her external beauty.
(C) application of a new hair colour.
Explanation: Anne is expressing her
intention to use hair-dye to change the
color of her hair.
Explanation: Since the analogy is between
a colour (yellow) and the term used for the
hair of that colour (blonde), the answer
is red because ‘carrot’ also refers to red-
coloured hair.
(E) (c) The dessert needs to set for two hours
before being served.
Explanation: Anne is talking about
applying her hair dye, which needs to
be kept on her hair to ‘set’. Similarly, the
dessert needs to be kept aside before being
so that it can be set properly. Hence, (c) is
the right answer.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) 
"Indulgence without discipline can have
serious repercussions."
Explanation: The story highlights how Tricki's
excessive eating habits and lack of exercise
caused detrimental health effects. Hence, (b) is
the right answer.
2. (a) Excessive pampering can lead
detrimental consequences.
Explanation: The story revolves around a
central message that excessive love and care
of animals can lead to repercussions. Mrs.
Pumphrey over - feeding her pet makes him
obese and he starts experiencing health issues.
Hence, (a) is the right answer.
3. (A) (a) spoilt and pampered Tricki was
Explanation: The description of maids
rushing in and out with various items for
Tricki, such as day bed, night bed, favorite
cushions, toys, rubber rings etc. highlights
how spoilt and pampered Tricki was by Mrs.
Pumphrey. Hence, (a) is the right answer.
(C) (b) (3) and (4)
to
Explanation: As Mrs. Pumphrey was overly
emotional and highly attached to Tricki,
personal appeal advertisements may
have made her purchase many things for
him. Also, as Tricki is very dear to her, she
doesn't want anything negative to happen
to him. Thus, fear appeal may also make
her buy things for him. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.

PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS

12. (a) (I) is right and (II) is wrong
Explanation: It is true that Tricky’s poor
health was a result of Mrs. Pumphrey’s over-
pampering, which ruined Tricky’s health.
However, Tricky is also responsible for his ill
health, as he had no limit to his diet and never
wanted to do any sort of activity. Hence, (a) is
the right answer.
13. (d) The planned venture was fruitful.
Explanation: In the chapter, Dr. James Herriot
didn’t do any real ‘surgery’ on Tricki. He
just made a plan to take Tricki away from his
owner, Mrs. Pumphrey, so that he could be
relieved from obesity and lethargy. However,
Mrs. Pumphrey felt that it was Herriot’s ‘surgery’
that saved Tricki. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
14. (A) (c) He wanted to do an experiment on Tricki
Explanation: Mr. Herriot wanted to take
Tricki away from Mrs. Pumphrey because
Tricki had become plump and lazy because
of its owners excessive care.
(D) (b) impractical but compassionate
Explanation: Mrs. Pumphrey was
extremely generous and compassionate
when it came to her pet, Tricki. She
used to give him all his favourite food
items. However, her actions reflect how
impractical she was because she kept on
showing excessive care to him without
worrying about the consequences of her
actions on Tricki’s health.

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 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (a) Trust and betrayal
Explanation: Throughout the story, the theme
of trust is explored in different ways. Anil
befriends the thief, Hari and places his trust
in him by offering him work and a place to
stay. However, Hari ultimately betrays Anil's
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
14. (d) he could be easily fooled
Explanation: The reason why it was very
pleasant for Hari Singh to work for Anil was
that, he could be easily fooled. Hari used to steal
money here and there from Anil’s pocket, and the
latter never knew about it. Hence, (d) is the right
answer.
15. (a) uninteresting
Explanation: Hari Singh was a thief by
profession. He enjoyed robbing cunning people,
but Anil was very naive. This gullibility of Anil
made Hari not want to steal from him. Anil
made stealing enjoyable for Hari. Hence, (a) is
the right answer.
16. (A) (b) staged move
Explanation: Hari Singh was a thief
 is the right answer.
by profession. His only motive was to
deceive Anil. So, he planned his moves
carefully. It was staged. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
(B) (a) Deceit
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trust by stealing his money. Hence, (a) is
correct.
2. (B) True.
Explanation: "I hadn't had much luck of late"
indicates that Hari hadn't been successful
in stealing or duping people for some time.
Explanation: Clearly, in the extract, Hari
Singh says, “I want to work for you” soon
after giving Anil a smile. This shows his art
of deceiving people. He didn’t really want
any work but wanted to rob Anil. Hence, (a)
is the right answer.
(C) (d) naive
Explanation: Anil was naïve as he couldn’t
judge Hari’s real intentions behind his
deceptive smile. Hence, (d) is the right
answer.
(D) (c) (2) is the cause for (1).
Explanation: Clearly, Hari Singh couldn't
cook and he made the food so bad that
Anil had to give it to a stray dog. Hence, (c)
(E) linger.
Explanation: The phrase “hung around”
means to wait or linger for something. Hari
was waiting for Anil to say something to
about for the bad food.
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) Excited
Explanation: Fowler was expecting something
thrilling to happen that day, as he was with a
spy. So, when he saw something suspenseful,
he got excited. It is also given in the story that
it was his, ‘first authentic thrill’. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
2. (d) F-(3), (4) and O-(1), (2)
Explanation: Options (1) and (2) are the
opinions of the students, as they have words
like “I think”. They are assumptions, not facts.
On the other hand, options (3) and (4) are
facts stated in the story. Hence, (d) is the right
answer.
3. (d) disillusionment is to anticipation.
Explanation: Disillusionment refers to feeling
let down or disappointed when something
does not meet our expectations. Anticipation,
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
21. (A) (a) His heart sank
Explanation: The extract mentions that
Fowler felt 'let down'. Option A is correct
as 'his heart sank' implies that Fowler was
'disappointed' or 'let down'. Hence, (a) is the
right answer.
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on the other hand, refers to the feeling of
excitement and expectation that comes before
an experience. Hence, (d) is correct.
4. (B) False.
Explanation: The correct analogy would
be crafty : fox :: menacing : gun. The term
‘crafty’ is related to ‘fox’ as Max’s face was
crafty as a fox, while the term ‘menacing’ is
related to ‘gun’ as the gun gave a menacing
impression to Max’s character.
5. (B) (a) An act of spying
Explanation: The term ‘espionage’ refers
to an act of spying. Ausable was a secret
agent and a spy. Hence, (a) is the right
answer.
(D) (b) Screamed
Explanation: The term ‘chuckled’ means
loud laughter. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
(D) (b) exciting
Explanation: The word 'romantic' in the
context given means 'mysterious and
exciting'. Thus 'exciting' can replace 'romantic'
in the given sentence. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
The Midnight Visitor 31
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (b) It gives him important knowledge regarding
the security of the home.
Explanation: The magazine article provides
Horace with valuable information, such as the
plan of all the rooms and the mention of a safe
hidden behind a painting. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
2. (a) It is a misguided notion that does not hold
true in reality.
Explanation: The story ultimately reveals that
Horace is tricked by a woman who is from his
own profession. This indicates that the idea of
trust and loyalty among thieves is not a reliable
or universal concept. Hence, (a) is correct.
3. (C) (c) Delaying
Explanation: The word "hindering" in
the sentence means causing a delay or
obstruction, making it difficult for Horace
to focus on his work. Hence, (c) is the right
answer.
(D) (a) Contempt - a feeling that a person or
thing is below one's consideration or
respect
Explanation: Horace considers people who
own valuable things to be foolish, showing
that he looks down on them. Hence, (a) is
the right answer.

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 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) Both (1) and (2) are true.
Explanation: We know from the story that
Griffin had asked for privacy from the
innkeeper, Mrs. Hall. She accepted it but still
judged his eccentric nature and suspicious
looks. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
2. (a) Griffin used his newfound invisibility to
employ control over others
Explanation: The theme of power and control
is clearly evident in Griffin’s actions.
Throughout the story, he takes advantage of
his invisibility by engaging in wrong activities
such as theft and attacking others. By fear.
Hence, (a) is correct.
3. (A) (c) Mrs. Hall said there was a ready supply
of food at the hotel.
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
16. (d) had set fire to his landlord’s house
Explanation: Griffin became a homeless
wanderer after setting fire to his landlord's
house, where he had been living while carrying
out his experiments. This act led to him
becoming invisible and wander without a place
to stay. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
17. (d) Brilliant, but lawless
Explanation: Griffin was referred to as a
brilliant scientist due to his extraordinary
accomplishments in discovering the invisibility
formula. However, he turned lawless and
used his invisibility for selfish and destructive
purposes. Hence, (d) is the right answer.
18. (A) he was feeling cold without clothes.
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Explanation: The word ‘ready’ is used in
the extract to mean that something is
readily available. Option (c) uses the word
in the same sense. Hence, (c) is the right
answer.
(B) solitude
Explanation: Since the words, arrival and
exit are antonyms, we need to look for a
word that means the opposite of company.
Company refers to having other people
around. Solitude means the opposite.
(C) (c) S
 trangers rarely visited the inn,
especially during the winter months.
Explanation: The statement suggests that
it was uncommon for unknown individuals
or newcomers to visit the inn during the
winter season. Hence, (c) is the right answer.
Explanation: The invisible man had to face
the biggest problem. He had to get naked
in order to be invisible. Thus, he was feeling
cold as it was mid-winter in London, and
he could not wear anything as he would
become visible again.
(B) he went along a street where there was no
mud.
Explanation: As the footprints could only
be visible on a muddy surface, the invisible
man changed his path to where there was
no mud and saved himself from the boys.
Hence, (d) is the right answer.
(C) (c) Both (A) and (B) are right.
Explanation: It is clear from the extract
that the invisible man was stupid as he
‘had chosen the bad time of the year to
33
 wander’ naked in London as it was chilly.
However, he was clever enough to slip
into a ‘big London store for warmth’. Both
(a) and (b) are right. Hence, (c) is the right
answer.
(D) (b) partly relieved
Explanation: The invisible man was only
‘partly relieved’ as even after getting rid of
the boys, his adventures were by no means
over’. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
(E) (b) enter quietly
Explanation: ‘Slip into’ is a phrase that is
used when something or someone enters a
place calmly and quietly. Hence, (b) is the
right answer.
19. (A) (c) she was in a state of panic
Explanation: It is clearly given in the
extract that Mrs. Hall fell down the stairs
in ‘hysterics’. This means that she was in
a state of panic after seeing the unusual
activity in the room.
(D) (d) (1) and (6)
Explanation: Mrs. Hall was ‘stunned’ to see
uncommon activity in the room. She was
also ‘agitated’ by the stranger who caused
all that fuss.

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 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (a) Steadfast
Explanation: The word ‘driving’ is used as an
adjective in the sentence to mean a powerful
force or influence. ‘Steadfast’ has a similar
meaning. Hence, (a) is correct.
2. (b) Investigate the taste preferences of birds.
Explanation: In the story, it is mentioned that
Richard Ebright conducted an experiment
to see whether birds would eat monarch
butterflies. This experiment was done to
investigate the taste preferences of birds.
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3. (C) False
Explanation: It is clear from the extract
that Ebright wanted to work on a theory
that viceroys look like monarchs because
monarchs don’t taste good to birds. So, (2)
and (4) can be applied as an answer to the
question.
(D) (b) bird
Explanation: The starling is a bird found
in Central America. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
The Making of a Scientist 35
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) The consequences of pride and vanity filled with elegance, wealth, and social status.
Explanation: Through Matilda’s story, the
Hence, (c) is the right answer.
story serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting
the negative outcomes that can result from
3. (B) (a) looking poor among the rich women.
pride, vanity, and the pursuit of superficial
appearances. Hence, (c) is correct. Explanation: Matilda believed that there
2. (c) Ambition was nothing more humiliating than to have
Explanation: Matilda feels dissatisfied with a shabby air in the midst of rich women.
her present situation and aspires for a life Hence, (a) is the right answer.

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 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) Confidence can help Bholi overcome her
speech challenges.
Explanation: The phrase suggests that fear
is a barrier for Bholi in speaking without
stammering. By removing fear from her heart
and gaining confidence, Bholi can overcome her
speech difficulties and speak like everyone
else. Hence, (c) is correct.
2. (a) It highlights her rebellious nature and
disregard for societal norms.
Explanation: Bholi's refusal to marry
Bishamber Nath shows her rebellious nature
and her disregard for societal norms. She
chooses to prioritise her own happiness and
self-respect over conforming to societal
expectations. Hence, (a) is correct.
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3. (d) She was taken care of for that
Explanation: When Bholi was taken to school,
her mother oiled her hair and made her wear
a clean, decent dress. This was done for the
first time for Bholi as she had always been
neglected by her family. So, she thought that
the place was ‘better than home’. Hence, (d) is
the right answer.
4. (B) (c) She was dressed in a decent manner for
the interview.
Explanation: The term ‘decent’ in the
extract means an appealing or nice dress.
Here, option (c) represents the same
meaning of the word ‘decent’. Hence, (c) is
the right answer.
Bholi 37
 COMPETENCY BASED QUESTIONS
1. (c) haberdashery
Explanation: A haberdashery is a store where
sewing accessories are sold. The Martians
thought that the library was a haberdashery.
Hence, (c) is the right answer.
2. (c) irony
Explanation: The author's writing style in the
story is filled with irony, creating a sense of
humor and entertainment. An example of irony
in the story is when Think-Tank, who considers
himself the most intelligent being, relies on a
mirror to reassure his intellectual greatness.
Hence, (c) is correct.
3. (b) Alpha Centuari
PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS
17. (B) False
Explanation: Noodle's hopeful response
to Think-Tank's comment suggests more
about the influence of Think-Tank's mindset
on Martian society rather than providing
insight into the richness of Martian
heritage and culture. It highlights a culture
that idealises intellectual arrogance rather
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Explanation: Think-tank wanted to leave Mars
for Alpha Centauri, the closest star system to
our own. Hence, (b) is the right answer.
4. (B) (b) Tanishq is a tailor who makes garments
for men only.
Explanation: The term ‘haberdashery’
refers to a shop where dress pins, cloths,
threads, buttons, cottons, etc, are sold.
Tanishq is a tailor so he is associated
with ‘haberdashery’. Hence, (b) is the right
answer.
(C) (c) “It’s quite obviously deducible, Omega”
Explanation: It is clear from the extract
that Think Tank thought it to be very easy
for him to guess the item. Hence, (c) is the
right answer.
than showcasing the depth of Martian
cultural values.
(C) (b) colonial
Explanation: Because of the Think-Tank's
eagerness to invade Earth . This eagerness
is rooted in imperialism and the disregard
for the autonomy of another civilization.