1 ROTATIONAL MECHANICS

Explanations

Q.No. Answer
1 C 11) W=
2 A
3 A =
4 D
5 D =
6 A = 0.3142 rad/s
7 B
8 A 12) v= rw & w=
9 B
10 D V= 6400
11 B
= 0.465 km/s
12 D
13 C
13) w =
14 A
15 D
16 D 14) w=
17 A
18 A
19 C 15) w=
20 B
21 A 16) Wi=0 N= 50, t = 2 sec
22 AB Angular displacement
23 AB
24 BCD
25 B
26 A
27 D
28 B
29 C
30 A
31 A
32 RQPS
50 16
33 RQSP

[1]
 
N=
34 11 2
35 4 300
=
36 4 2
64 N= 150
37
38 100
17) w = 2rad/s
 = 3rad/s2
t=2
21) Diameter = 3m
1
Radius = 1.5m  = wt+  t2
v = 18 m/s 2
v= rw 1
=(2) (2)+ (3) (2)2
v 2
w= = 4+3(2)
r
18 = 10 radian
=
1 .5 18) f = 6rpm
w = 12 rad/s
6
= rps
22) N = 50 60
t1= 5 sec 6
300
= rps
2=?w=? 60
 =2  N 1
= rps
 =100  10
=
1 1 
t2 w = 2 f  2   
300
2
2 10 5
300
2
= 2
2
t 19)  = wt
200 2
=  45
25 60
=
=8  rad/s2
300
3
2
 rad
w2= 2  2
w2=2  100   8 
1
w2=1600  2 20) 1   t2
w=40  rad/s 2
1
=  4  100=200 rad
25) wi=0 ; wf = 100 rev/sec 2
t = 4sec w2= w1+  t
w wi = 0+4(10)=40 rad/s
 f  2 = w2t = 40 (10) = 400 rad
t
100  0 1
3 = w2t-  t2
= 2
4
  25 rev/sec2 1
= 40 (10) - (4) (100) = 200 rad
2
 = 1 +  2 + 3 = 200+400+200= 800rad

[2]
 1
26)  = w1t+ 300
2 t2 30) If t =1
2   6  24(1)
1
= 0(4)+ (25  2  )42 = 6+24
2 = 30
1
=  50   16 31) w = 6+6t+12t2
2
 =400  rad if t = 0
w=6

27) 2400 rpm

2400
rps
60
40 rps

28) Number of revolutions=area underline

1 1
=  30  8+10  8+  10  16
2 2
= 120+80+80
N= 280

300
d 2
29) 2 =
dt 2
(double derivative)
d d
 6t  3t 2  4t 3 
dt dt
w  6  6t  12t 2
d 2 d
dt 2

dt

6  6t  12t 2 
  6  24t
if t  2
  6  24(2)
  6  48
  54

[3]
 Explanations

11) r×F
T= i j k
Q.No. Answer
3 2 0
1 b 2 -3 0
2 a k (-9 4) = - 13k
3 b
4 c 12) T = rf Since
= 40 × 10-2 × 5 × Sin 30
5 d
= 1Nm
6 d
7 b 13) F = 10 N
8 a r = 50 cm
9 d = 0.5m
10 b T = rf
d = 0.5 × 10
11
= 5 Nm
12 b
13 c 14) r = 0.8 m
14 c F = 75 N
15 a T = 0.8 × 75 × Sin 30
16 d 1
= 0.8 × 75 ×
17 c 2
18 a, b, c = 30 Nm
19 a, b, c
15) F = 120 N
20 a, b r = l = 40 cm
21 a, b, c = 0.4 m
22 a, b, c T=l×f
23 b = 0.4 × 120
24 a = 48 Nm
c T = 48 Nm
25
F = 40 N
26 a
T=r×F
27 b T 48 6
28 0.8 r=  
F 40 5
29 0.5 r = 1.2 m
30 5
31 st, r, pq, pq 16) F = (i+2j-3k)
r = (2i+3j-k)
T=r×F
i j k
= 2 3 -1
1 2 -3
T = i (-9+2) +j (-1+6) +k(4-3)
(=7k+5j+k) N-m

If [4]
people migrate towards the pole, most of the
mass gets concentrated near the
rotational axis of earth due to which
moment of inertia decrease due to that
23) T=r×F 29) T=r×F
F=10N, T = 5Nm
i j k
= 4 2 0 T
3 -2 0 r=
F
k (-8 -6) = 14k 5
=
10

24) T=r×F = 0.5m

i j k
= 6 3 0 30)
2 2 0 30º T

F
k (12 -6) = 6k

W
25)
i j k T = r F
= 3 0 -2 F  = Wcos60
3 0 -1
T = l × F
-j (-3+2) = -j
1
= 1 × 1 × 10 ×
2
26) T= r×F
= 5 Nm
= (-i -2j) × (xi + yj)
= -y(i×j) – 2x (j×i)
= -yk + 2xk
T = (2x-y) k
T = [ 2(2) – (-b)] k
= (4 + 3) k
T = 7k

27) T = (2x-y) k
= [2(-2) –(-3)]k
= (-4 + 3) k
T = -k

28) T=r×F
= 20 × 10-2 × 8
= 1. 6Nm

[5]
 Explanations
Q.No. Answer

1 d
10) Mass =   V
2 b
4
m1=    R1
2
3 b
d 3
4
4
m2=    R2
2
5 a
3
6 a
2 2
7 b m1 R1
I1
8 b  5
I2 2 m R 2
9 c 5
2 2

10 d 4
11 a    R12  R12
 3
12 d 4
   R2 2  R2 2
13 d 3
14 c R 
4

15 b   1 
b  R2 
16 4
17 b  R 
  1 
18 c  2 R1 
19 b 4
1
20 b  
2
21 a
I1 1
22 a,b 
I 2 16
23 a,b
24 a,b,c,d I 2  16I1
25 a,b,c,d
m1r1  m2 r2
2 2
26 a,b,c,d 11)
27 a,b,c,d
I = m1r1  m2 r2  m3 r3
2 2 2
28 p,s,r,q 12)
29 q,s,s,p = 1(1)2+2(2)2+3(3)2
30 a
b 1+8+27=36
31
32 a I 36
R   6  2.449
33 c m 6
34 d
35 d
36 c
37 c

[6]
 ML2 17)
13) I r
12
Iz = Ix + Iy
ML2 ML2
I 
1
 2 r = R
12 12
2
2 ML R
= r=
12 2
I1 = 2 I I = mr2
2
I   
14) K I= m  
m  2 
0.5
 m 2
2 I=
 50cm 4 2

2 o o
I c entre MR 2 18) X X
15)  5
I tangent 2
MR  MR 1m
2 2

5 4 2
2 o r o
MR 2 X 1m X
= 5
7 2
MR I = m1r1  m2 r2  m3 r3
2 2 2
5
=2:7 2
   4m
=4m     2m 2
16) I1 = 2I V 2  2

5 I = MK2
& I = MR 2
4 2m=4mk2
5
I1  2  MR 2 2 1
4  k2  k 
5 4 V2
  MR 2
2
= 2.5  0.1  (10  10-2)2
= 2.5  10-3kgm2

[7]
19) I = 2Itangent
7
Itangent = mR 2 MR 2
5 32) I=
12
7
I  2  mR 2
5  150
K=   43.3cm
14MR 2 2 3 2 3
I
5

33) I = I1+I2+I3+I4
20)
2 2 2 2
 L   L   L   L 
= m   m   m   m 
 2  2  2  2

4mL2
=
MR 2 2
I  2 MR 2 
2 = 2mL2
5MR 2
I
2
34) I = mk2
21) Since these cases are same as circular
Disc. The distributions with respect I = 2mL2
To axis of rotation is same pattern 2mL2=mk2
as circular disc
K2=2L2
2
30) Iearth = MR 2 K= 2L
5

2 35)  
I  m 2  m 2  m 2
2

=  1025  (6.4  106 ) 2

5
= 4m 2
=16.384  1037
=1.6384  1038kgm2

  
2    2 
31) I = 4m   I  2  m  
 2 36)   2  
I = 2m  2=2kgm2 I  m 2

37) I  m 2 + m 2

= 2 m 2

[8]
 Explanations
Q.No. Answer
1 b 1) A circular disc is rotating about its own
2 a axis the direction of its angular
3 b momentum is along axis of rotation.
4 b
2) Since the ice that was at the south pole
5 b
is now distributed around the world,
6 b there is a change in the distribution of
7 a mass. Like an ice skater opening their
8 b arms. Since the mass is further from
9 a the axis of rotation, the rotation slows,
10 c which means the days are longer.
11 d
3) Hollow sphere is partially filled with
12 c water and rotating with ‘w’.
13 b When ‘w’ increase the water
14 c concentrates on the surface of the
15 a sphere, thus the mass moves away
16 c from axis of rotation, due which the
MI increases.
17 a
18 c 4) If people migrate towards the pole,
19 d most of the mass gets concentrated
20 d near the rotational axis of earth due to
21 a which moment of inertia decrease due
22 b to that angular velocity increase.
Hence duration of day decrease.
23 a
24 d 10) V= r 
25 a 2
26 c =r
T
27 b L= r  p
28 a = mvr
29 d (2r )
m r
30 d T
31 d 2r 2 m
m
32 a T
33 acd
34 rspq
35 rspq
36 b
37 a
38. 2

[9]
 100 26) W = 424J
11) Given n = 100 rpm = rps
60
I1  1 = I2  2  1 = 60rpm
 100   I  60
I (2  )   =   (2 n) =  2
 60   2  60
 2 = 360rpm
 100 
n (2)rps 360
 60  =  2
60
 200  W = K2-K1
 rps
 60  1
= I ( 2   2 )
 200rpm 2 2 1

1

484 = I (12 ) 2 - (2  ) 2
2

12) I1  1 = I2  2 1
 1=  ,  2 = 2  484  I (140  ) 2
2
I1 2 2 2
   I  0.7kgm2
I 2 1  1
I1 : I 2  2 : 1 27) P = 
 3600 
2 3.14  103=   
13) L = I =
mr
  60 
2  = 10Nm

r1 2 T1 2  3 20
14)  ;   1  28) = 5
r2 3 T2 3 2 2 4
L1 mvr mr 
2
m  4  3  I  = .5  0.2=1 = Torque
 1 1 1  1 12 1     Angular displacement first 2secs.
L 2 m 2 v 2 r 2 m 2 r2  2 2m  9   2  1
1 = 20  2+  5  22
  1: 3 2
3 = 50
15)   I Work done = Torque  A.D
100 = I (2) =1  50
I = 50kgm2 =50 J

25)   I 29)   I
   1   20 
1000 = 200  2  = (6  10-2)  
    4 
 0 = 30  10 -2
5= 2
3 = 0.3Nm
2 = 15 rad/s

[10]
30) m = 2kg
38)   I  2000  100
r = 5m
 = 4 rad /s2  = 20 rad/s2
  I
2 2  1  t
 mr 2
5 2  0  20 (10)
2
  2  52  4
2  200 rad / s
5
  80 Nm L = r p
= (2i+3j+4k)  (3i+4j+5k)
2 1
31) L  100kgm s
  50  40  10rad / s i j k
1 2 3 4
k  L 
2 3 4 5
1
  100  10 = i (15-16)- j (10-12)+k(8-9)
2
k  500J = -i+2j-k

32) Work =
1
2
2

MR2 2  1
2

- 2 2  20  2 
2

=  2  25 10  
1

2  6 
W=0.2054J

1 2
36) K= I
2
1
=  2  22
2
= 4J

1 2
37) K= I
2
1 2
   mR 2 2
2 5
1 2
   2  1  42
2 5
 6.4 J

[11]