BAB IV

PENGOLAHAN DATA

4.1. WATERPASS

4.1.1. Tabel Data Waterpass

DATA PENGU K U RAN WATERPASS

Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis

ID Number : 3120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page :1
Bacaan Benang (m) Jarak (m)
STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB Ttk-Ptk Ptk-Ptk
P1 1,600 1,430 1,260 34
68
P2 1,691 1,521 1,351 34

P2 1,339 1,199 1,059 28

56
P3 1,340 1,200 1,060 28

P3 1,417 1,317 1,217 20

40
P4 1,478 1,378 1,278 20

P4 1,052 0,952 0,852 20

40 Detail P5
P5 1,282 1,182 1,082 20 P5 DJ1 DJ2
DJ 1 1,493 1,387 1,282
DJ 2 1,369 1,258 1,145 4m 4m

P5 1,360 1,210 1,060 30

60 Detail P6
P6 0,700 0,550 0,400 30 P6 DJ3 DJ4
DJ 3 0,695 0,555 0,415
DJ 4 0,667 0,531 0,400 4m 4m

P6 1,411 1,331 1,251 16

32
P7 1,590 1,510 1,430 16

P7 1,331 1,231 1,131 20

40
P1 1,422 1,322 1,222 20
4.1.2. Pengolahan Data Waterpass

4.1.2.1 Perhitungan Jarak Optis

Rumus :
d = (ba − bb) x 100
Keterangan :
d = Jarak optis (m)
ba = Benang atas (m)
bb = Benang bawah ( m )

d P1 = (1,600 − 1,260) x 100 = 34 m

d P2 = (1,691 − 1,351) x 100 = 34 m 
d P1 ─ P2 = 68 m

d P2 = (1,339 − 1,059) x 100 = 28 m

d P3 = (1,340 – 1,060) x 100 = 28 m 
d P2 ─ P3 = 56 m

d P3 = (1,417 − 1,217) x 100 = 20 m

d P4 = (1,478 − 1,278) x 100 = 20 m 
d P3 ─ P4 = 40 m

d P4 = (1,052 − 0,852) x 100 = 20 m

d P5 = (1,282 − 1,082) x 100 = 20 m 
d P4 ─ P5 = 40 m

d P5 = (1,360 − 1,060) x 100 = 30 m

d P6 = (0,700 – 0,400) x 100 = 30 m 
d P5 ─ P6 = 60 m
 d P6 = (1,411 – 1,251) x 100 = 16 m
d P7 = (1,590 − 1,430) x 100 = 16 m 
d P6 ─ P7 = 32 m

d P7 = (1,331 − 1,131) x 100 = 20 m

d P1 = (1,422 − 1,222) x 100 = 20 m 
d P7 ─ P1 = 40 m

4.1.2.2 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama

 Rumus:
∆h = bt belakang − bt muka
Keterangan :
∆h = Beda tinggi (m)
bt = Benang tengah ( m )

∆h. P1 − P2 = (1,430 – 1,521) = -0,091 m

∆h. P2 − P3 = (1,199 – 1,200) = -0,001 m
∆h. P3 − P4 = (1,317 – 1,378) = -0,061 m
∆h. P4 − P5 = (0,952 – 1,182) = -0,230 m
∆h. P5 − P6 = (1,210 – 0,550) = 0,660 m
∆h. P6 − P7 = (1,331 – 1,510) = -0,091 m
∆h. P7 − P1 = (1,231 – 1,332) = -0,002 m 
∑ 𝜟𝒉 = 0,007 m

4.1.2.3 Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi Patok Utama

Rumus :
∑ 𝛥ℎ
𝑘𝛥ℎ = −
𝑛
 Keterangan :
k∆h = Koreksi beda tinggi ( m )
∑∆h = Total beda tinggi (m)
n = Jumlah penempatan alat

−0,007 m
𝐾∆ℎ = −
7

= 0,0001 m

4.1.2.4 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Setelah Koreksi

Rumus :
∆hk = ∆h + k∆h
 Keterangan :
∆hk = Beda tinggi setelah koreksi ( m )
∆h = Beda tinggi (m)
k∆h = Koreksi beda tinggi (m)

∆hk. P1 − P2 = -0,091 + (0,0001) = -0,092 m

∆hk. P2 − P3 = -0,001 + (0,0001) = -0,002 m
∆hk. P3 − P4 = -0,061 + (0,0001) = -0,062 m
∆hk. P4 − P5 = -0,230 + (0,0001) = -0,231 m
∆hk. P5 − P6 = 0,660 + (0,0001) = 0,659 m
∆hk. P6 − P7 = -0,179 + (0,0001) = -0,180 m
∆hk. P7 − P1 = -0,091 + (0,0001) = -0,092 m 
∑ 𝜟𝒉 = 0 m

4.1.2.5 Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama

Rumus :
h = hdik - ∆hk
 Keterangan :
h = Elevasi titik utama (m)
hdik = Elevasi diketahui (m)
∆hk = Beda tinggi setelah koreksi ( m )

h dik = 164 m
h P1 = 164 − (-0,092) = 164,092 m
h P2 = 164,092 − (-0,002) = 164,094 m
h P3 = 164,094 − (-0,062) = 164,156 m
h P4 = 164,156 − (-0,231) = 164,387 m
h P5 = 164,387 − 0,659 = 163,728 m
h P6 = 163,728 − (-0,180) = 163,908 m
h P7 = 163,908 − (-0,092) = 164 m

4.1.2.6 Perhitungan Beda Tinggi detail

Rumus :
∆hd = bt - btd
Keterangan :
 ∆hd = Beda tinggi titik detail (m)
bt = Benang tengah belakang ( m )
btd = Benang tengah detail (m)

∆hd P4
∆hd P4 – DJ 1 = 0,952 − 1,387 = -0,435 m
∆hd P4 – DJ 2 = 0,952 − 1,258 = -0,306 m

∆hd P5
∆hd P5 – DJ 3 = 1,210 − 0,555 = 0,655 m
∆hd P5 – DJ 4 = 1,210 − 0,531 = 0,679 m

4.1.2.7 Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail

Rumus :
hd = h - ∆hd
Keterangan :
hd = Elevasi titik detail ( m )
 h = Elevasi titik utama ( m )
∆hd = Beda tinggi detail ( m )
Hd P4
Hd P4 – DJ 1 = 164,387 − (-0,435) = 164,822 m
Hd P4 – DJ 2 = 164,387 − (-0,306) = 164,693 m

Hd P5
Hd P5 – DJ 3 = 163,728 − 0.655 = 163,073 m
Hd P5 – DJ 4 = 163,728 − 0,679 = 163,049 m

4.1.2.8 Perhitungan Presentase Profil Memanjang ( Patok/STA Utama)

Rumus :

M = h belakang - h depan x 100

d
Keterangan :
M = Persentase kemiringan profil memanjang ( % )
 h = Tinggi Patok utama ( m )
d = Jarak optis (m)

MP1 −P2 = 164,000 – 164,092 × 100 = -0,135 

68
MP2 −P3 = 164,092 – 164,094 × 100 = -0,004 
56
MP3−P4 = 164,094 – 164,156 × 100 = -0,155 
40
MP4 −P5 = 164,156 – 164,387 × 100 = -0,578 
40
MP5 −P6 = 164,387 – 163,728 × 100 = 1,098 
60
MP6 −P7 = 163,728 – 163,908 × 100 = -0,563 
32
MP7 −P1 = 163,908 – 164,000 × 100 = -0,230 
40
4.1.2.9 Perhitungan Luasan Galian dan Timbunan

A. Perhitungan Luasan Galian

Rumus :

l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

𝐚 𝐛
c = ×𝒄
𝟐

Luasan Galian Untuk P3 DJ1 DJ2

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

= ½a.t
 0,129 m
= ½ x 4,000 x 0,129

4,000 m = 0,258 m2

= ½a.t
0,435 m
= ½ x 4,000 x 0,435

4,000 m = 0,870 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m2

0,387 m = pxl

4,000 m = 4,000 x 0,387

= 1,5 48 m2

0,387 m = pxl

4,000 m = 4,000 x 0,387

= 1,548 m2
 0,110 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,110m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,306 m = pxl

4,000 m = 4,000 x 0,306

= 1,224 m2

Luasan Galian Untuk P6 DJ3 DJ4

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

= ½a.t
0,110 m
= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

0,110 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,110 m = pxl
 1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,110 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m2

0,600 m
= (a+b) x c
0,716 m 2
= ( 0,600 + 0,300) x 0,716
2
0,300 m = 0,322 m2

A. Perhitungan Luasan Timbunan

Rumus :

l Persegi Panjang

p =pxl

Segitiga

t = ½ a.t

b Trapesium

𝐚 𝐛
c = ×𝒄
𝟐

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P5 DJ1 DJ2

 0,000m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,000 x 0,000

0,000 m = 0,000 m2

0,000 m = pxl

0,000 m = 0,000 x 0,000

= 0,000 m2

0,000 m
= (a+b) x c
0,000 m 2
= ( 0,000 + 0,000) x 0,000
2
0,000 m = 0,000 m2

Luasan Timbunan Untuk P6 DJ3 DJ4

0,110m = ½a.t

= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

0,110m = ½a.t

= ½ x 3,000 x 0,110

3,000 m = 0,165 m2

0,150m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,700 x 0,150
0,700 m = 0,053 m2

0,150m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,700 x 0,150

0,700 m = 0,053m2

0,060m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,283 x 0,060

0,283 m = 0,008 m2

0,117m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,714 x 0,117

0,714 m = 0,042 m2

0,060m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,283 x 0,060

0,283 m = 0,008 m2

0,033m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,200 x 0,033

0,200 m = 0,003 m2

0,043m = ½a.t

= ½ x 0,195 x 0,043
0,195 m = 0,004 m2

0,417m = ½a.t

= ½ x 2,547 x 0,417

2,547 m = 0,531 m2

0,200 m = pxl

0,700 m = 0,700 x 0,200

= 0,140 m2

0,200 m = pxl

0,700 m = 0,700 x 0,200

= 0,140 m2

0,135 m = pxl

1,000 m = 1,000 x 0,135

= 0,135 m2

0,160 m = pxl

0,200 m = 0,200 x 0,160

= 0,032 m2

0,280m = pxl

0,714 m = 1,000 x 0,110

= 0,199 m2
 0,417 m = pxl

0,714 m = 0,714x 0,417

= 0,297 m2

0,280 m = pxl

3,000 m = 3,000 x 0,283

= 0,850 m2

0,135 m = pxl

2,990 m = 2,990 x 0,135

= 0,404 m2

0,280 m = pxl

2,485 m = 2,485 x 0,280

= 0,696 m2

0,417 m = pxl

3,000 m = 3,000 x 0,417

= 1,250 m2

0,000 m
= (a+b) x c
0,000 m 2
= ( 0,000 + 0,000) x 0,000
2
0,000 m = 0,000 m2
 0,000 m
= (a+b) x c
0,000 m 2
= ( 0,000 + 0,000) x 0,000
2
0,000 m = 0,000 m2

4.1.2.10 Perhitungan Volume Galian dan Timbunan

A. Perhitungan Volume Galian

Rumus :

Vg 
 Lgb   Lgm x
2
d
Keterangan :
 ∑ L gb = Jumlah luas galian belakang ( m )
∑ L gm = Jumlah luas galian muka (m)
d = Jarak optis (m)

Vg P6 - P5 = ( 6,630 + 0,550 ) x 60 m = 215,4 m³

2

B. Perhitungan Volume Timbunan

Rumus :

Vt 
 Ltb   Ltm x
2 d
Keterangan :
∑ Ltb = Jumlah luas timbunan belakang ( m )
∑ Ltm = Jumlah luas timbunan muka (m)
d = Jarak optis rata-rata (m)

Vg P5 – P6 = ( 0 + 5,150 ) x 60 m = 154,5 m³
2

4.2. THEODOLITE
4.2.1. Tabel Data Theodolite
 DATA P EN GUK URAN THEODOLITE
Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis
Id Number : 03120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page :1
Bacaan Benang (m) Sudut Vertikal Sudut Horizontal Jarak (m)
TA STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB ° ' " ° ' " Ukur Optis
α 90° 0' 0" 104° 18' 20" P = Patok
P7 1,660 1,460 1,260 90° 0' 0" 0° 0' 0" 40 40 DLB = Detail Lapangan Bola
1,53 P1 DLBV = Detail Lapangan Voli
P2 1,940 1,600 1,260 90° 0' 0" 184° 24' 55" 68 68 K = Kontur
DLB 1 1,921 1.825 1,718 90° 0' 0" 278° 48' 45"
DLBV 1 1,740 1,619 1,499 90° 0' 0" 224° 16' 10"
K1 1,747 1,392 1,310 90° 0' 0" 226° 52' 10"
K2 1,805 1,708 1,610 90° 0' 0" 214° 41' 55"

P1 1,645 1,305 0,965 90° 0' 0" 5° 13' 25" 68 68

1,406 P2
P3 1,690 1,410 1,130 90° 0 0" 275° 47' 35" 56 56
DLBV 2 1,460 1,390 1,352 90° 0' 0" 309° 24' 40"
DLBV 3 1,664 1,421 1,180 90 0' 0" 279° 28' 15"
K3 1,458 1,389 1,340 90° 0' 0" 311° 12' 35"
K4 1,661 1,540 1,419 90° 0' 0" 285° 24' 30"

P2 1,800 1,520 1,240 90° 0' 0" 301° 30' 5" 56 56

1,529 P3
P4 1,790 1,590 1,390 90° 0' 0" 208° 59' 45" 40 40
K5 1,593 1,546 1,400 90° 0' 0" 285° 8' 10"
K6 1,639 1,603 1,570 90° 0' 0" 263° 2' 15"
 DATA P ENGU K URAN THEODOLITE
Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis
Id Number : 03120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page :2
Bacaan Benang (m) Sudut Vertikal Sudut Horizontal Jarak (m)
TA STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB ° ' " ° ' " Ukur Optis
P3 1,612 1,603 1,57 90° 0' 0" 210° 57' 20" 40 40 P = Patok
1,461 P4 DLB = Detail Lapangan Bola
P5 1,917 1,717 1,517 90° 0' 0" 39° 45' 10" 40 40 DLBV = Detail Lapangan Voli
K7 1,954 1,907 1,859 90° 0' 0" 198° 43' 10" K = Kontur
K8 1,792 1,756 1,700 90° 0' 0" 50° 8' 20"

P4 1,435 1,235 1,035 90° 0' 0" 185° 45' 50" 40 40

1,468 P5
P6 1,089 0,789 0,489 90° 0' 0" 27° 17' 30" 60 60
DLBV 4 1,35 1,178 1,007 90° 0' 0" 118° 56' 10"
DLB 2 1,53 1,316 1,100 90° 0' 0" 128° 57' 25"
DLB 3 1,45 1.292 1,141 90° 0' 0" 172° 29' 45"
DLB 4 1,405 1,343 1,281 90° 0' 0" 174° 55' 55"
K9 1,642 1,562 1,488 90° 0' 0" 180° 30' 50"
K 10 1,426 1,377 1,328 90° 0' 0" 110° 32' 10"

P5 2,362 2,062 1,762 90° 0' 0" 112° 58' 30" 60 60

1,41 P6
P7 1,749 1,589 1,429 90° 0' 0" 45° 3' 30" 32 32
K 11 1,513 1,502 1,373 90° 0' 0" 101° 30' 25"
K 12 1,486 1,422 1,357 90° 0' 0" 65° 35' 45"
 DATA PEN GUK URAN THEODOLITE
Surveyor : RAHMAN Location : Depan Fakultas Ekonomi&Bisnis
Id Number : 03120230064 Date : Kamis, 28 September 2023
Project : Laboratorium Ilmu Ukur Tanah Page : 3
Bacaan Benang (m) Sudut Vertikal Sudut Horizontal Jarak (m)
TA STA Titik Keterangan
BA BT BB ° ' " ° ' " Ukur Optis
P6 1,521 1,361 1,357 90° 0' 0" 231° 25' 40" 32 32 P = Patok
1,541 P7 K = Kontur
P1 1,820 1,620 1,420 90° 0' 0" 26° 25' 35" 40 40
K 13 1,588 1,533 1,485 90° 0' 0" 195° 21' 30"
K 14 1,645 1,584 1,524 90° 0' 0" 127° 47' 50"
4.2.2. Pengolahan data theodolite
4.2.2.1. Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan
Rumus:

 = Bacaan Muka – Bacaan Belakang

Jika ≤ 0 maka  + 3600
 ≥ 3600 maka  – 3600
Keterangan :
 = Bacaan sudut biasa Titik utama

 P1 = 184 24 55 - 00 00 00 = 184 24 55

 P2 = 275 47 35 - 5º 13′ 25″ = 270º 34′ 10″
 P3 = 208 59 45 - 301 30 5 + 360 = 267 29 40
 P4 = 39 45 10 - 210 57 20 + 360 = 188 47 50
 P5 = 27 17 30 - 185º 45′ 50″ + 360 = 201º 31′ 40″
 P6 = 45 3 30 - 122 58 30 + 360 = 292 5 0
 P7 = 86 25 35 - 231 25 40 + 360 = 214 59 55 
∑ 𝐏 = 1619 53 10

4.2.2.2. Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Horizontal

 Rumus :

f = (n ± 2) x 180o - 
Keterangan :
f = Koreksi sudut horizontal
n = Jumlah Titik
 = Jumlah total sudut jurusan

F = ( n + 2) x 180o - p
= ( 7 + 2) x 1800 - 16190 53 10
=9 x 1800 - 16190 53 10
= 16200 00 00 - 16190 53 10
= 00 6 50

4.2.2.3. Perhitungan Koreksi Sudut Jurusan Berpatok

Rumus :
 f
K  
n
Keterangan :
K = Sudut koreksi tiap Titik
f = Koreksi sudut jurusan
n = Jumlah Titik

f
K  
n
(𝟎˚ 𝟔 𝟓𝟎)
= −

= -00 0 58,57

4.2.2.4. Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Setelah Koreksi

Rumus :
K =  - K
 Keterangan :
K = Sudut jurusan setelah koreksi
 = Sudut sebelum koreksi
K = Hasil sudut koreksi tiap Titik

 K P 1 = 184 24 55  ( -0 0 58,57) = 184 25 53,57

 K P 2 = 270 34 10  ( -0 0 58,57) = 270 35 8,57
 K P 3 = 267 29 40  ( -0 0 58,57) = 267 30 30,57
 K P 4 = 188 47 50  ( -0 0 58,57) = 188 48 48,57
 K P 5 = 201 31 40  ( -0 0 58,57) = 201 32 38,57
 K P 6 = 292 5 0  ( -0 0 58,57) = 292 5 58,57
 K P 7 = 214 59 55  ( -0 0 58,57) = 215 0 53,57 
∑ 𝐊 = 1620 00 00

4.2.2.5. Perhitungan Sudut Jurusan Detail

Rumus :

d = Bacaan Sudut Horizontal Patok Detail – Sudut Belakang

Jika : d ≤ 0 maka  + 3600

 d ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
Keterangan :
d = Sudut jurusan detail

d – P1
d – Dt 1 = 278 48 45  00 00 00 = 288 23 50
d – Dt 2 = 224 16 10  00 00 00 = 329 29 30
d – Kt 1 = 226 52 10  00 00 00 = 341 10 50
d – Kt 2 = 214 41 55  00 00 00 = 341 1 20

d – P2
d – Dt 3 = 309 24 40  5 13 25 + 360 = 304 11 15
d – Dt 4 = 279 28 15  5 13 25 + 360 = 274 14 50
d – Kt 3 = 311 12 35  5 13 25 + 360 = 305 59 10
d – Kt 4 = 285 24 30  5 13 25 + 360 = 280 11 5

d – P3
d – Kt 5 = 285 8 10  301 30 5 + 360 = 343 38 5
d – Kt 6 = 263 2 15  301 30 5 + 360 = 321 32 10

d – P4
d – Kt 7 = 198 43 25  210 57 20 + 360 = 347 46 5
d – Kt 8 = 50 8 20  210 57 20 + 360 = 199 11 0

d – P5
d – Dt 5 = 188 56 10  185 45 50 + 360 = 293 10 20
d – Dt 6 = 128 57 25  185 45 50 + 360 = 303 11 35
d – Dt 7 = 172 29 45  185 45 50 + 360 = 346 43 55
 d – Dt 8 = 174 55 55  185 45 50 + 360 = 349 10 5
d – Kt 9 = 180 30 50  185 45 50 + 360 = 254 45 0
d – Kt 10 = 110 32 10  185 45 50 + 360 = 284 46 20

d – P6
d – Kt 11 = 101 30 25  112 58 30 + 360 = 348 31 55
d – Kt 12 = 65 35 45  112 58 30 + 360 = 312 37 15

d – P7
d – Kt 13 = 195 21 30  231 25 40 + 360 = 323 55 50
d – Kt 14 = 127 47 50  231 25 40 + 360 = 256 22 10

4.2.2.6. Perhitungan Azimuth Patok Utama

Rumus :
 =  diketahui  k  180

Jika ≤0 maka  + 3600

 ≥ 3600 maka  - 3600
 Keterangan :
 = Azimuth Patok utama
 dik = Azimuth diketahui
k = Sudut jurusan Patok utama setelah koreksi

 dik = 164 00 00

 P2 = 164 00 00  270º 35′ 8,57″  180 = 254 35 8,57

 P3 = 254 35 8,57  267º 30′ 38,57″  180 = 342 5 47,14

 P4 = 342 5 47,14  188º 48′ 48,57″  180 = 350 54 35,71

 P5 = 350 54 35,71  201º 32′ 38,57″180360 = 12 27 14,28

 P6 = 12 27 14,28  292º 5′ 58,57″  180 = 124 33 12,85

 P7 = 124 33 12,85  215º 0′ 53,57″  180 = 159 34 6,42

 P1 = 159 34 6,42  184º 25′ 53,57″  180 = 164 00 00

4.2.2.7. Perhitungan Azimuth Titik detail

Rumus :
d =  + d - 180
Jika ≤0 maka  + 3600
 ≥ 3600 maka   3600
Keterangan :
 d = Azimuth detail
d = Sudut jurusan detail
 = Azimuth Patok Utama

d–P1
d–Dt 1 = 159 34 6,42 + 278 48 45  180 = 258 22 51,42
d–Dt 2 = 159 34 6,42 + 224 16 10  180 = 203 50 16,42
d–Kt 1 = 159 34 6,42 + 226 52 10  180 = 206 26 16,42
d–Kt 2 = 159 34 6,42 + 214 41 55  180 = 194 16 1,42

d–P2
d–Dt 3 = 164 00 00 + 304 11 15  180 = 288 11 15
d–Dt 4 = 164 00 00 + 274 14 50  180 = 258 14 50
d–Kt 3 = 164 00 00 + 305 59 10  180 = 289 59 10
d–Kt 4 = 164 00 00 + 280 11 5  180 = 264 11 5

d–P3
d–Kt 5 = 254 35 8,57 + 343 38 5  180  360 = 58 13 13,57
d–Kt 6 = 254 35 8,57 + 321 32 10  180  360 = 36 7 18,57

d–P4
d–Kt 7 = 342 5 47,14 + 347 46 5  180  360 = 149 51 52,14
d–Kt 8 = 342 5 47,14 + 199 11 0  180  360 = 1 16 47,14

d–P5
 d–Dt 5 = 350 54 35,71 + 293 10 20  180  360 = 140 4 55,71
d–Dt 6 = 350 54 35,71 + 303 11 35  180  360 = 114 6 10,71
d–Dt 7 = 350 54 35,71 + 346 43 55  180  360 = 157 38 30,71
d–Dt 8 = 350 54 35,71 + 349 10 5  180  360 = 160 4 40,71
d–Kt 9 = 350 54 35,71 + 354 45 0  180  360 = 165 39 35,71
d–Kt10 = 350 54 35,71+ 284 46 20  180  360 = 95 40 55,71

d–P6
d–Kt 11 = 12 27 14,28 + 348 19 55  180 = 180 59 9,28
d–Kt 12 = 12 27 14,28 + 312 37 15  180 = 145 4 29,28

d–P7
d–Kt 13 = 124 33 12,85 + 323 55 50  180 = 268 29 2,85
d–Kt 14 = 124 33 12,85 + 256 22 10  180 = 200 55 22,85

4.2.2.8. Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Utama

Rumus :
 = 90 00' 00" – V
 Jika V ≤ 900 maka  = 900 - V
V ≥ 900 maka  = V - 900
Keterangan :
 = Sudut lereng
V = Bacaan sudut vertikal patok

 P1  P2 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P2  P3 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P3  P4 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P4  P5 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P5  P6 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P6  P7 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 P7  P1 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

4.2.2.9. Perhitungan Sudut Lereng Patok Detail

Rumus :
 d = 90 00' 00" – Vd

Jika V ≤ 900 maka  = 900 - V

V ≥ 900 maka  = V - 900
Keterangan :
 d = Sudut lereng detail
Vd = Bacaan sudut vertical detail

 d P1
 d P1 – Dt 1 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P1 – Dt 2 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P1 – Kt 1 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P1 – Kt 2 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P2
 d P2 – Dt 3 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P2 – Dt 4 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P2 – Kt 3 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P2 – Kt 4 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P3
 d P3 – Kt 5 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P3 – Kt 6 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P4
 d P4 – Kt 7 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P4 – Kt 8 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P5
 d P5 – Dt 5 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
  d P5 – Dt 6 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Dt 7 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Dt 8 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Kt 9 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P5 – Kt 10 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P6
 d P6 – Kt 11 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P6 – Kt 12 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

 d P7
 d P7 – Kt 13 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00
 d P7 – Kt 14 = 90 00 00  90 00 00 = 0 00 00

4.2.2.10. Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Patok Utama

Rumus :
d = (ba-bb) x 100 . cos2 .

Keterangan :
d = Jarak Proyeksi ( m )
ba = Benang Atas (m)
bb = Benang Bawah ( m )
 = Sudut lereng Patok utama
 D P1 – P2 = (1,940 – 1,260) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 68 m

D P2 – P3 = (1,690 – 1,130) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 56 m

D P3 – P4 = (1,790 – 1,390) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 40 m

D P4 – P5 = (1,917 – 1,517) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 40 m

D P5 – P6 = (1,089 – 0,489) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 60 m

D P6 – P7 = (1,749 – 1,429) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 32 m

D P7 – P1 = (1,820 – 1,420) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 40 m

∑𝐃 = 336 m

4.2.2.11. Perhitungan Jarak Proyeksi Detail

Rumus :
Dd = dd . cos2  d

Keterangan :
Dd = Jarak Proyeksi detail ( m )
dd = Jarak optis detail (m)
d = Sudut lereng Patok detail
Dd P1
Dd P1 – Dt 1 = (1,921 – 1,718) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 20,3 m
Dd P1 – Dt 2 = (1,740 – 1,499) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 24,1 m
Dd P1 – Kt 1 = (1,474 – 1,310) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 16,4 m
Dd P1 – Kt 2 = (1,805 – 1,610) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 19,5 m

Dd P2
Dd P2 – Dt 3 = (1,460 – 1,352) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 10,8 m
Dd P2 – Dt 4 = (1,664 – 1,180) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 48,4 m
Dd P2 – Kt 3 = (1,458 – 1,340) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 11,8 m
Dd P2 – Kt 4 = (1,661 – 1,419) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 24,2 m

Dd P3
Dd P3 – Kt 5 = (1,593 – 1,400) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 19,3 m
Dd P3 – Kt 6 = (1,639 – 1,570) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 6,9 m

Dd P4
Dd P4 – Kt 7 = (1,954 – 1,859) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 9,5 m
Dd P4 – Kt 8 = (1,792 – 1,700) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 9,2 m

Dd P5
Dd P5 – Dt 5 = (1,350 – 1,007) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 34,3 m
Dd P5 – Dt 6 = (1,530 – 1,100) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 43 m
Dd P5 – Dt 7 = (1,450 – 1,141) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 30,9 m
 Dd P5 – Dt 8 = (1,405 – 1,281) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 12,4 m
Dd P5 – Kt 9 = (1,642 – 1,343) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 15,4 m
Dd P5 – Kt 10 = (1,426 – 1,328) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 9,8 m

Dd P6
Dd P6 – Kt 11 = (1,573 – 1,343) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 23 m
Dd P6 – Kt 12 = (1,486 – 1,357) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 12,9 m

Dd P7
Dd P7 – Kt 13 = (1,588 – 1,485) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 10,3 m
Dd P7 – Kt 14 = (1,645 – 1,524) x 100 cos2 (0 00 00) = 12,1 m

4.2.2.12. Perhitungan Selisih Absis dan Selisih Ordinat Patok Utama

Rumus :
x = D . sin 

y = D . cos 

Keterangan :
x = Selisih absis (m)
y = Selisih ordinat ( m )
 = Azimuth
D = Jarak proyeksi ( m )
a. Perhitungan selisih absis (x)

x P1 – P2 = 68 x sin 164 00 00 = 18,743 m

x P2 – P3 = 56 x sin 254 35 8,57 = -53,986 m

x P3 – P4 = 40 x sin 342 5 47,14 = -12,297 m

x P4 – P5 = 40 x sin 350 54 35,71 = -6,319 m

x P5 – P6 = 60 x sin 12 27 14,28 = 12,939 m

x P6 – P7 = 32 x sin 124 33 12,85 = 26,355 m

x P7 – P1 = 40 x sin 159 34 6,42 = 13,964 m 

∑ 𝐱 = -0,601 m

b. Perhitungan selisih ordinat (y)

y P1 – P2 = 68 x cos 164 00 00 = -65,366 m

y P2 – P3 = 56 x cos 254 35 8,57 = -14,885 m

y P3 – P4 = 40 x cos 342 5 47,14 = 38,063 m

y P4 – P5 = 40 x cos 350 54 35,71 = 39,498 m

y P5 – P6 = 60 x cos 12 27 14,28 = 58,588 m

y P6 – P7 = 32 x cos 124 33 12,85 = -18,150 m

y P7 – P1 = 40 x cos 159 34 6,42 = -37,483 m 

 ∑ 𝐲 = 0,264 m

4.2.2.13. Perhitungan Selisih Absis dan Selisih Ordinat Titik detail

Rumus :
xd = Dd . sin d

yd = Dd . cos d

Keterangan :
xd = Selisih Absis Titik detail (m)
yd = Seleisih Ordinat Titik detail (m)
Dd = Jarak proyeksi detail (m)
d = Azimuth detail

a. Perhitungan selisih absis detail (xd)

xd P1
xd P1 – Dt 1 = 20,3 sin 258 22 51,42 = -19,884 m
xd P1 – Dt 2 = 24,1 sin 203 50 16,42 = -9,740 m
xd P1 – Kt 1 = 16,4 sin 206 26 16,42 = -7,302 m
xd P1 – Kt 2 = 19,5 sin 194 7 1,42 = -4,806 m

xd P2
xd P2 – Dt 3 = 10,8 sin 288 11 15 = -10,260 m
xd P2 – Dt 4 = 48,4 sin 258 14 50 = -47,777 m
xd P2 – Kt 3 = 11,8 sin 289 59 10 = -11,089 m
xd P2 – Kt 4 = 24,2 sin 264 11 5 = -24,075 m

xd P3
xd P3 – Kt 5 = 19,3 sin 58 13 13,57 = 16,407 m
xd P3 – Kt 6 = 6,9 sin 36 7 28,86 = 4,068 m
xd P4
xd P4 – Kt 7 = 9,5 sin 149 51 52,14 = 4,769 m
xd P4 – Kt 8 = 9,2 sin 1 16 47,14 = 0,226 m

xd P5
xd P5 – Dt 5 = 34,3 sin 140 4 55,71 = 22,010 m
xd P5 – Dt 6 = 43 sin 114 6 10,71 = 39,251 m
xd P5 – Dt 7 = 30,9 sin 157 38 30,71 = 11,754 m
xd P5 – Dt 8 = 12,4 sin 160 4 40,71 = 4,225 m
xd P5 – Kt 9 = 15,4 sin 165 39 35,71 = 3,814 m
xd P5 – Kt 10 = 9,8 sin 95 40 55,71 = 9,752 m
 xd P6
xd P6 – Kt 11 = 23 sin 180 59 9,28 = -0,396 m
xd P6 – Kt 12 = 12,9 sin 145 4 29,28 = 7,385 m

xd P7
xd P7 – Kt 13 = 10,3 sin 268 29 9,85 = -10,296 m
xd P7 – Kt 14 = 13 sin 200 55 22,85 = -4,642 m

b. Perhitungan selisih ordinat detail (yd)

yd P1
yd P1 – Dt 1 = 20,3 cos 258 22 51,42 = -4,088 m
yd P1 – Dt 2 = 24,1 cos 203 50 16,42 = -22,044 m
yd P1 – Kt 1 = 16,4 cos 206 26 16,42 = -14,685 m
yd P1 – Kt 2 = 19,5 cos 194 16 1,42 = -18,899 m

yd P2
yd P2 – Dt 3 = 10,8 cos 288 11 15 = 3,371 m
yd P2 – Dt 4 = 48,4 cos 258 14 50 = -9,859 m
yd P2 – Kt 3 = 11,8 cos 289 59 10 = 4,033 m
yd P2 – Kt 4 = 24,2 cos 264 11 5 = -2,452 m
yd P3
yd P3 – Kt 5 = 19,3 cos 58 13 13,57 = 10,164 m
yd P3 – Kt 6 = 6,9 cos 36 7 18,57 = 5,464 m

yd P4
yd P4 – Kt 7 = 9,5 cos 149 51 52,14 = -8,216 m
yd P4 – Kt 8 = 9,2 cos 1 16 47,14 = 9,198 m

yd P5
yd P5 – Dt 5 = 34,3 cos 140 4 55,71 = -26,307 m
yd P5 – Dt 6 = 43 cos 114 6 10,71 = -17,799 m
yd P5 – Dt 7 = 30,9 cos 157 38 30,71 = -28,577 m
yd P5 – Dt 8 = 12,4 cos 160 4 40,71 = -11,658 m
yd P5 – Kt 9 = 15,4 cos 165 39 35,71 = -14,920 m
yd P5 – Kt 10 = 9,8 cos 95 40 55,71 = -0,970 m

xd P6
yd P6 – Kt 11 = 23 cos 180 59 9,28 = -22,959 m
yd P6 – Kt 12 = 12,9 cos 145 4 29,28 = -10,577 m
 yd P7
yd P7 – Kt 13 = 10,3 cos 268 29 2,85 = -0,272 m
yd P7 – Kt 14 = 13 cos 208 55 22,85 = -1,113 m

4.2.2.14. Perhitungan Koreksi Absis dan Ordinat Patok Utama

Rumus :
 D 
Kx      x

  D 

 D 
Ky      y

  D 
Keterangan :
Kx = Koreksi Absis (m)
Ky = Koreksi ordinat (m)
D = Jarak proyeksi (m)
D = Jumlah jarak proyeksi ( m )
x = Jumlah absis (m)
y = Jumlah ordinat (m)
a. Perhitungan koreksi absis

Kx P1 – P2 = 68 x (-0,601) = 0,122 m

336
Kx P2 – P3 = 56 x (-0,601) = 0,100 m
336
Kx P3 – P4 = 40 x (-0,601) = 0,072 m
336

Kx P4 – P5 = 40 x (-0,601) = 0,072 m

336
Kx P5 – P6 = 60 x (-0,601) = 0,107 m
336
Kx P6 – P7 = 32 x (-0,601) = 0,056 m
336

Kx P7 – P1 = 40 x (-0,601) = 0,072 m 

336
∑ 𝐊𝐱 = 0,601 m
b. Perhitungan koreksi ordinat

Ky P1 – P2 = 68 x (0,264) = -0,053 m

336
Ky P2 – P3 = 56 x (0,264) = -0,044 m
336
Ky P3 – P4 = 40 x (0,264) = -0,031 m
336

Ky P4 – P5 = 40 x (0,264) = -0,031 m

336
Ky P5 – P6 = 60 x (0,264) = -0,048 m
336
Ky P6 – P7 = 32 x (0,264) = -0,026 m
336

Ky P7 – P1 = 40 x (0,264) = -0,031 m 

336
∑ 𝐊𝐲 = -0,264 m
4.2.2.15. Perhitungan Absis dan Ordinat Titik Utama
Rumus :
X = x dik + x + Kx

Y = y dik + y + Ky

Keterangan :
X = Absis titik utama (m)
Y = Ordinat titik utama (m)
x = Selisih absis (m)
y = Selisih ordinat (m)
Kx = Koreksi absis (m)
Ky = Koreksi ordinat (m)

a. Perhitungan absis (X)

Xdik = 164 m

XP2 = 164,000 + 18,743 + 0,122 = 182,865 m

XP3 = 165,710 + (-53,986) + 0,100 = 128,979 m

XP4 = 188,907 + (-12,297) + 0,072 = 116,754 m

XP5 = 186,840 + (-6,319) + 0,072 = 110,507 m

XP6 = 186,374 + 12,939 + 0,107 = 123,553 m

XP7 = 178,737 + 26,355 + 0,056 = 149,964 m

XP1 = 151,818 + 13,964 + 0,072 = 164 m

b. Perhitungan ordinat (Y)

Ydik = 164 m

YP2 = 164,000 + (-65,366) + (-0,053) = 98,581 m

YP3 = 98,581 + (-14,885) + (-0,044) = 83,652 m

YP4 = 83,652 + 38,063 + (-0,031) = 121,684 m

YP5 = 121,684 + 39,498 + (-0,031) = 161,151 m

YP6 = 161,151 + 58,588 + (-0,048) = 219,691 m

YP7 = 219,691 + (-18,150) + (-0,026) = 201,515 m

YP1 = 201,515 + (-37,483) + (-0,031) = 164 m

4.2.2.16. Perhitungan Absis dan Ordinat Titik detail
Rumus :
Xdn = X titik utama + xd

Ydn = Y titik utama+ yd

Keterangan :
Xd = Absis titik detail (m)
Yd = Ordinat titik detail (m)
X = Absis (m)
Y = Ordinat (m)
xd = Selisih absis titik detail (m)
yd = Selisih ordinat titik detail (m)
a. Perhitungan absis detail (Xd)
Xd P1
Xd P1  Dt 1 = 164,000 + (-19,884) = 144,116 m
Xd P1  Dt 2 = 164,000 + (-9,740) = 154,260 m
Xd P1  Kt 1 = 164,000 + (-7,302) = 156,698 m
Xd P1  Kt 2 = 164,000 + (-4,806) = 159,194 m
Xd P2
Xd P2  Dt 3 = 182,865 + (-10,260) = 172,605 m
Xd P2  Dt 4 = 182,865 + (-47,777) = 135,088 m
Xd P2  Kt 3 = 182,865 + (-11,089) = 171,776 m
Xd P2  Kt 4 = 182,865 + (-24,075) = 158,790 m

Xd P3
Xd P3  Kt 5 = 128,979 + 16,407 = 145,386 m
Xd P3  Kt 6 = 128,979 + 4,068 = 133,047 m
Xd P4
Xd P4  Kt 7 = 116,754 + 4,769 = 121,523 m
Xd P4  Kt 8 = 116,754 + 0,205 = 116,959 m

Xd P5
Xd P5  Dt 5 = 110,507 + 22,010 = 132,517 m
Xd P5  Dt 6 = 110,507 + 39,251 = 149,758 m
Xd P5  Dt 7 = 110,507 + 11,754 = 122,261 m
Xd P5  Dt 8 = 110,507 + 4,225 = 114,732 m
Xd P5  Kt 9 = 110,507 + 3,814 = 114,321 m
Xd P5  Kt 10 = 110,507 + 9,752 = 120,259 m

Xd P6
Xd P6  Kt 11 = 123,553 + (-0,396) = 123,157 m
Xd P6  Kt 12 = 123,553 + 7,385 = 130,938 m
 Xd P7
Xd P7  Kt 13 = 149,964 + (-10,296) = 139,668 m
Xd P7  Kt 14 = 149,964 + (-4,642) = 145,322 m

b. Perhitungan ordinat detail (Yd)

Yd P1
Yd P1  Dt 1 = 164,000 + (-4,088) = 159,912 m
Yd P1  Dt 2 = 164,000 + (-22,044) = 141,956 m
Yd P1  Kt 1 = 164,000 + (-14,685) = 149,315 m
Yd P1  Kt 2 = 164,000 + (-18,899) = 145,101 m

Yd P2
Yd P2  Dt 3 = 98,581 + 3,371 = 101,952 m
Yd P2  Dt 4 = 98,581 + (-9,859) = 88,722 m
Yd P2  Kt 3 = 98,581 + 4,033 = 102,614 m
Yd P2  Kt 4 = 98,581 + (-2,452) = 96,129 m

Yd P3
Yd P3  Kt 5 = 83,652 + 10,164 = 93,816 m
Yd P3  Kt 6 = 83,652 + 5,574 = 89,226 m
Yd P4
Yd P4  Kt 7 = 121,684 + (-8,216) = 113,468 m
Yd P4  Kt 8 = 121,684 + 9,198 = 130,882 m

Yd P5
Yd P5  Dt 5 = 161,151 + (-26,307) = 134,844 m
Yd P5  Dt 6 = 161,151 + (-17,560) = 143,591 m
Yd P5  Dt 7 = 161,151 + (-28,577) = 132,574 m
Yd P5  Dt 8 = 161,151 + (-11,658) = 149,493 m
Yd P5  Kt 9 = 161,151 + (-14,920) = 146,231 m
Yd P5  Kt 10 = 161,151 + (-0,970) = 160,181 m

Yd P6
Yd P6  Kt 11 = 219,691 + (-22,997) = 196,694 m
Yd P6  Kt 12 = 219,691 + (-10,577) = 209,114 m

Yd P7
Yd P7  Kt 13 = 201,515 + (-0,272) = 201,243 m
Yd P7  Kt 14 = 201,515 + (-11,379) = 190,136 m
4.2.2.17. Perhitungan Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
h = (TP – bt) + D. tan 

Keterangan :
h = Beda tinggi (m)
D = Jarak Proyeksi (m)
 = Sudut lereng titik utama ( m )
TP = Tinggi pesawat (m)
BT = Benang tengah muka (m)

h P1 – P2 = (1,530  1,600) + 68 tan 0 00 00 = -0,070 m

h P2 – P3 = (1,406  1,410) + 56 tan 0 00 00 = -0,004 m

h P3 – P4 = (1,529  1,590) + 40 tan 0 00 00 = -0,061 m

h P4 – P5 = (1,461  1,717) + 40 tan 0 00 00 = -0,256 m

h P5 – P6 = (1,482  0,789) + 60 tan 0 00 00 = 0,693 m

h P6 – P7 = (1,410  1,589) + 32 tan 0 00 00 = -0,179 m

h P7 – P1 = (1,541  1,620) + 40 tan 0 00 00 = -0,079 m 

∑ 𝐡 = 0,044 m
4.2.2.18. Perhitungan beda tinggi Titik detail
Rumus :
hd = (TP – btd) + Dd.tan d

Keterangan :
Hd = Beda tinggi detail (m)
Dd = Jalan Proyeksi (m)
d = Sudut lereng detail
TP = Tinggi pesawat (m)
btd = Benang tengah detail (m)

hd P1
hd P1  Dt 1 = (1,530  1,825) + 20,3 tan (0 00 00) = -0,295 m
hd P1  Dt 2 = (1,530  1,619) + 24,1 tan (0 00 00) = -0,089 m
hd P1  Kt 1 = (1,530  1,392) + 16,4 tan (0 00 00) = 0,138 m
hd P1  Kt 2 = (1,530  1,208) + 19,5 tan (0 00 00) = 0,322 m

hd P2
hd P2  Dt 3 = (1,406  1,390) + 10,8 tan (0 00 00) = 0,016 m
hd P2  Dt 4 = (1,406  1,421) + 48,4 tan (0 00 00) = -0,015 m
hd P2  Kt 3 = (1,406  1,389) + 11,8 tan (0 00 00) = 0,017 m
hd P2  Kt 4 = (1,406  1,540) + 24,2 tan (0 00 00) = -0,134 m
hd P3
hd P3  Kt 5 = (1,529  1,586) + 19,3 tan (0 00 00) = -0,446 m
hd P3  Kt 6 = (1,529  1,603) + 6,9 tan (0 00 00) = -0,074 m

hd P4
hd P4  Kt 7 = (1,461  1,907) + 9,5 tan (0 00 00) = -0,446 m
hd P4  Kt 8 = (1,461  1,756) + 9,2 tan (0 00 00) = -0,295 m

hd P5
hd P5  Dt 5 = (1,482  1,178) + 34,3 tan (0 00 00) = 0,304 m
hd P5  Dt 6 = (1,482  1,316) + 43 tan (0 00 00) = 0,160 m
hd P5  Dt 7 = (1,482  1,292) + 30,9 tan (0 00 00) = 0,190 m
hd P5  Dt 8 = (1,482  1,343) + 12,4 tan (0 00 00) = 0,139 m
hd P5  Kt 9 = (1,482  1,562) + 15,4 tan (0 00 00) = -0,080 m
hd P5  Kt 10 = (1,482  1,377) + 9,8 tan (0 00 00) = 0,105 m

hd P6
hd P6  Kt 11 = (1,410  1,502) + 14 tan (0 00 00) = -0,092 m
hd P6  Kt 12 = (1,410  1,422) + 19,7 tan (0 00 00) = -0,012 m

hd P7
hd P7  Kt 13 = (1,541  1,533) + 10,3 tan (0 00 00) = 0,008 m
hd P7  Kt 14 = (1,541  1,584) + 12,1 tan (0 00 00) = -0,043 m
4.2.2.19. Perhitungan Koreksi Beda Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
H
KH  
n

Keterangan :
Kh = Koreksi beda tinggi ( m )
h = Jumlah beda tinggi ( m )
n = Jumlah Titik

0,044
𝑲∆𝑯 = −
𝟕

= −𝟎, 𝟎𝟎𝟔 m
4.2.2.20. Perhitungan beda tinggi patok utama setelah koreksi
Rumus :
hk = h + Kh

Keterangan :
hk = Beda tinggi utama setelah koreksi ( m )
h = Beda tinggi titik utama (m)
Kh = Koreksi beda tinggi titik utama (m)

hk P1 – P2 = -0,070 + (-0,006) = -0,076 m

hk P2 – P3 = -0,004 + (-0,006) = -0,010 m

hk P3 – P4 = -0,061 + (-0,006) = -0,067 m

hk P4 – P5 = -0,256 + (-0,006) = -0,262 m

hk P5 – P6 = 0,693 + (-0,006) = 0,687 m

hk P6 – P7 = -0,179 + (-0,006) = -0,185 m

hk P7 – P1 = -0,079 + (-0,006) = -0,085 m 

∑ 𝐡𝐤 = 0 m
4.2.2.21. Perhitungan Tinggi Patok Utama
Rumus :
h = hdik - hk

Keterangan :
h = Elevasi titik utama (m)
h dik = Elevasi diketahui (m)
hk = Beda tinggi setelah koreksi ( m )

h dik = 164,000

h P1 – P2 = 164,000 – (-0,076) = 163,924 m

h P2 – P3 = 163,924 – (-0,010) = 163,914 m

h P3 – P4 = 163,914 – (-0,067) = 163,847 m

h P4 – P5 = 163,847 – (-0,262) = 163,585 m

h P5 – P6 = 163,585 – 0,687 = 164,272 m

h P6 – P7 = 164,272 – (-0,185) = 164,087 m

h P7 – P1 = 164,087 – (-0,085) = 164,000 m

4.2.2.22. Perhitungan Tinggi Titik Detail
Rumus :
hd = h + hd

Keterangan :
hd = Elevasi titik detail ( m )
h = Elevasi titik utama ( m )
hd = Beda tinggi detail (m)

hd P1
hd P1  Dt 1 = 164,000 + (-0,295) = 163,705 m
hd P1  Dt 2 = 164,000 + (-0,089) = 163,911 m
hd P1  Kt 1 = 164,000 + 0,138 = 164,138 m
hd P1  Kt 2 = 164,000 + 0,322 = 164,322 m

hd P2
hd P2  Dt 3 = 163,924 + 0,016 = 139,711 m
hd P2  Dt 4 = 163,924 + (-0,015) = 139,673 m
hd P2  Kt 3 = 163,924 + 0,017 = 139,758 m
hd P2  Kt 4 = 163,924 + (-0,134) = 139,767 m

hd P3
hd P3  Kt 5 = 163,914 + (-0,017) = 163,897 m
hd P3  Kt 6 = 163,914 + (-0,074) = 163,840 m
hd P4
hd P4  Kt 7 = 163,847 + (-0,446) = 163,401 m
hd P4  Kt 8 = 163,847 + (-0,295) = 163,552 m

hd P5
hd P5  Dt 5 = 163,585 + 0,304 = 163,889 m
hd P5  Dt 6 = 163,585 + 0,166 = 163,751 m
hd P5  Dt 7 = 163,585 + 0,190 = 163,775 m
hd P5  Dt 8 = 163,585 + 0,139 = 163,724 m
hd P5  Kt 9 = 163,585 + (-0,080) = 163,505 m
hd P5  Kt 10 = 163,585 + 0,105 = 163,690 m

hd P6
hd P6  Kt 11 = 164,272 + (-0,092) = 164,180 m
hd P6  Kt 12 = 164,272 + (-0,012) = 164,260 m

hd P7
hd P7  Kt 13 = 164,087 + 0,008 = 164,095 m
hd P7  Kt 14 = 164,087 + (-0,043) = 164,044 m
4.2.2.23. Perhitungan Luas Poligon
Rumus :

L
 ( y .x n n 1 )   ( xn. yn  1) L
 .......... .....( Ha )
2 10 .000

Keterangan :
L = Luas Poligon (m)

Xn = Absis Titik n (m)

Yn = Ordinat Titik n ( m )

No. Koordinat
Xn.Yn+1 Yn.Xn+1
Titik X(n) Y(n)
P1 164,000 164,000 16167,284 29989,860
P2 182,865 98,581 15297,023 12714,879
P3 128,979 83,652 15694,681 9766,706
P4 116,754 121,684 18815,024 13446,934
P5 110,507 161,151 24277,393 19910,690
P6 123,553 219,691 24897,783 32945,741
P7 149,964 201,515 24594,096 33048,460
 139743,284 151823,270

, ̶ ,
L =│ │

= 6039,993 m2

,
=
,

= 0,604 Ha
Volume Timbunan

1. Tentukan Poligon Timbunan

- Identifikasi area atau poligon yang akan ditimbun.

- Tetapkan ketinggian timbunan pada setiap titik dalam poligon.

2. Hitung Volume

- Bagi poligon timbunan menjadi segmen-segmen kecil.

- Hitung volume setiap segmen menggunakan rumus volume persegi

panjang, segitiga atau trapesium.

- Jumlahkan volume dari semua segmen untuk mendapatkan total volume

timbunan.
 Menghitung volume galian dan timbunan pada poligon tertutup melibatkan

beberapa langkah. Berikut adalah panduan umum untuk menghitung volume galian

dan timbunan :

Volume Galian

1. Buat Model Digital Terrain (DTM)

- Dapatkan data elevasi atau kontur dari area tersebut.

- Buat model digital terrain untuk merepresentasikan topografi permukaan

tanah.

2. Tentukan Poligon Galian

- Identifikasi area atau poligon yang akan digali.

- Tetapkan ketinggian permukaan tanah pada setiap titik dalam poligon.

3. Hitung Volume

- Bagi poligon menjadi segmen-segmen kecil, misalnya persegi panjang,

segitiga atau trapesium.

- Hitung volume setiap segmen menggunakan rumus volume dasar persegi

panjang, segitiga atau trapesium.

- Jumlahkan volume dari semua segmen untuk mendapatkan total volume

galian.