"

FOP If\ V Lfl II\ ~k I\ TlbJ l!ll, ftfS

l
l· ~e_...:, C!!1,CLC\t~¼-_y z. !2...i<- 0-.soo..\ ~0ctnt~ t !j CRot1o o. : b)
0..
i:-<~cto, rn11ltTpl~tog ~ai~o
b· i:1"lece.lo.rvt, G. - con~svent

.
· ~- ln\le.1s2. Ra.l..~0 ➔ a: b -=? b : o.

6· 50b- J0plfcai..e = n:b 0 Jc.:l :Sb

1· S11b--l"'~plfcnte ::: o... : b-=) ~ : aj°b

10' C1oss 'l'•oc:9 - R\Jle

f,co~- of t{)ear.s =
f)"'o a. of ex:t~~~
6
 1~ · 1 f\\Jel ~e r1J O --') It' o. ~ b, c: cl. th 12 n b : n =- d. : c:
G
I : 1. ~ i. ~ i t 1-.e n ~ :I = %: 4

i~ - Alte'1r.ench:> ~ a.: b::: c ;J ir.E'l"I a; c ~ b : d.-

5; 1 ~ IO : 14 t\--er, S ; ID= 1 : I 4 ( t :1. : I · 2 J

i '?,, Com l'OOef\dO..,, "lf a: b .:: c ·. A ) ther, a;. b : b = c+cf : J.

.:1\.1· D~v~del"ld.o ~ I+ a: b-= c: J.; th~f\ a.-b :b~ c-d:J..

J+ a.-+ b-= c: cl, -th en a.~ b ~ a. -b -=- C+~ : t. -c!.
a.-b•,a.+b= c-d: c-t-J

:iG· Aiicl.e"d.o ➔ It 1: ~ = Lt : G =6: 9:i O :15 .,,. k(O. GGGGGJ

, ~~l,t-6-+ 10: :.+G: 9+ 15
-< ;/_: ~3 : 0-6666( 1<:)

3.1 · S..,btio.hef'<lo ➔ .z-u -6 - tD ~ 0-6666(~)

~-(, -9 - 1$

~s, ReciJ"'O<O.I I N€9d.itve PoWE'r

Go roo= I\I ,< 10.1:.
10- T~ i- =- 6oooo::: !><;e,1.,q\I(,
 3/10
~b ' Cci\tulQ.lO"t Twrcl: t0¥01'!;j ioot

13 (l ~e. ( Jf"I- \~mes • :1 ~ + j (x gJ'l -l~,.,.,e C:

9owe•{r- \1.tt"'"'°' • iXn + if<::) ,i) - l'owe_. bif,k
ai ?.:a
7 ~Y"'~~ ~,("a:---i ~=>+ -1
v. =:: ,,.

"
:I, :::
"I-:;.
(~~/ -
x:::
X :::
'Y; l
\ 9Can!>) \

~i- 1090..0 ° .i

~ 9· loge. .:i = 0 lo!J 2 i = C'.)

";,Q ,o..> O,o.. / -L
:l. 0-::. .i.

3 ~. f o jo, f'C\n =- nloga.rn

I
10933 =- i109?,~=®

?, c:,. COr<'ifOO() ~ Base. = j O

"1o.t ~o

- f'la Wla I Lo9 Bose =- e ~G· O.-x

2
+b:1'.+c~ o
2
Ca.l<.,hs 8 <.,¼_l,.<. = ,.i, 11 ~2i a= coe{'.+ ~c?ent
l:

b = )(. c.o e«-, c'?e"' l

0
 ' L-i

L\<l · O,"t-t bi~ ➔ c, =O

0.1.:C+ b,.~+C'l.=O

~i Sum of11 0 obs - -b LI~ (:I.)(°?>+ \, :c2 + c J:. + cJ. ::: 0

O<t.B 0.
\'l'ra.\ .e f V"fQ'(
f()AfR\C't S
3~- P.11od. o-f-cools. = C.
So· f\+ B ::: e,-f Pl
3
I>(~ Q.
S1-(t\+ B)tC = j:1+ (B+CJ

~ o· :X. l - ( Cl(t~) :( t 0( ,B =. 0 ,; 2. k CF\a+B),:- k A ~\is B

Col'\Sl::~ ~ '1 O" of- Cll.l.,E9 · S~· Pi..,,f,. Bfxp.: Pl B"" xp
LI I · b1 . 44C = 0 Real~ t!l vo.l S1.t. fl~ ra,. a,,_]
Lt 2 ·
b,__ llac. t:.. 0 :rma.3fna19 b.2, a:i2.

u. '.3 . b 'l. - \Jo.<. >0 Reat ~ 0ne~1JOI

U\I· b'l.· UO.L 7 0 Real) Ur.€!?1.l:'.1.1

~re--~- ~ RatttJl\a.l
uS, b'l_ ua·c ) 0 Rea. h un~vo. 1
~ ,,ot ~ 0.11 r <11.l. 0.1.3 l - C1,{Cl-i.1 0.1.3]
1'~·>1 · :r,,o.,~O"o..I Ldn. ~3 J a,,<l·H

Li G. ("'() + fri o t 1-e" t.i II ~ rn- Sri

-+ 0. •"!> en 2.' a 1.'2.
0.3' 0.,1.
J
• •
(()njv90.t.e. l'O~..- f;{,. & (~j = (-j) •+ I tf\f3

S7 · A·!::. .i. x Qd'1 A

ck-\: l't
"L--"eirse ~ A> Aet A/ t)
 ...
5/10 .

Ti!"<'€. Vo.Ive of ~~'i

si ,Q 'f. -1 ~y - LI z. = 10 s~ · S.1 =- PR T
lx:+ ·!:l + '22. = 19 ,oo
- l "J. .-s :1 + 32. =<t Go- Pi= p~ £.1

=- r+ tll.
I'!.::. 2.3·1.l) loo
1 I 'l
·1. ' S .3
= p(:i+~~)
br = 19 '10 Eii· f>i-::1'(J+t)r)

' r :: '3 0/o

OOCf>l'9
r,: t • f\OC!'1'~

<;2-f= looo,~ct0"lo,n=3
loo O +10°/o+ I Cl %~10°/o
:r -=- [)~/ [) II :: I)~ I
'd = I),~ I D (j::. 13'1-1000::. 331
-z_ ~ bz. I ll

6 3 . fl c<1-I:. o.s re'6 c I = r

f' ::. JO 000 t :. '?. '::\€c.l'!S
••=!...:;:.~·,.
~ =- <?. "le ~01 +t\St J.yirs
~
'6' ~ ,~ 0 /o -"o, 1 a!.t ~'( .
=~· o()'l. - 11 >.100
~oooo+ i 0/0 + iYo + 1=1°/.,
= 9,, 1G'to
=~ C,I ~ 7. 3 (;
C 'f :. f; ra1 -2,6
 I .

c~.,1-. r •0w 6/10

L J

L •
f \J
1
Re!)vl<1J /4..,•."-ton Ov e,
~ ~18,\
_L
=( F
~
'l'I/ Fv
1
\l '11
7,
FV
~ b 0 C
0J FIR 5
: ~,i<l'-J/\f(",~)

'° ~1~ IP t~)C"\-:11J

0
I

PVGiP~ A~

G~ · ?.ooo, 3c:oo, 3ooo

61. Pvfl '-83~ ~ ~ .. ~ 10°/o p.o.

1 .- f:.:. . . . .-, \;~s,@ p \J I' :: 3000 =30000

Iv¼
6«t· Pv "' t>ve 1 0 . I OO o, I O s o, I ~Q . 5
100 o
f\1 G, p = O IQ " 2om,:
. ·O.O'-
11· t-JPv ,, "9,, = n !
~ f \} :Jn-flows - Pv of Ovtflow!. (n, i") t-n ! ,, "· "'-
l'<PV?. o, a.c<e ,,t 1:-"'e p101'<'SQI (LI+ I)~ - 1.1 I = I.I .u 1.
N \>V <'.: O, ,e Ie ct: I.I-IS SI. - lt l = l~o- ~ '-'
" S6
R t-1~-= Lt, ll ~ '=- lJ ><~U = gG
r, o-,e cl
.: t,Jor<i fn11I it<1t~ o' Ret1.1¥n
- Rc:1:le o f Ret u1111 •

( :\cula, Pe't«'\Jlal:-~oo(TRJ
l_ (" _:!. ) 1
~ •
["'o t..:io nei'.cJI-IM~J
Ch (! ,; at"l'e

[_ .:-ec 1<laces,.3a11rd]

1g. Pe1rnvh.t t:0°' ..Jft\., Rest-/i'ct'i'cn

n-i p, jexclvdeJ

i~ i , ~ = ;/ . 1 : 6, 4: '2.ll ~ S ;., llO

6 = 7 ~, 1 .: So '-'o ) ~ !=l(o ~;;io ,

11. '-- 3 6« ?.'bo , JO! ~ 36~8?.oo
6
1 s. "'Pi = n !
(n-~)! i 1, No, 0t vJd.$ c,Jl'--en tl-.~ S
a:re neve..- to9e ~e'6'
,op\\ :: 10\ o-C \0/<9.,.i.,,1 i• -roge~-6
(10 -4'> !
 I r

r, p., 8/ 10
~3 · n c1 =- ~- ~ Sf1:>cfc1.I ( o<r<>~ at fo"
-»' I.
nc., ➔ nc ~~ :: n +I (.,
" ( "'I ; (") ! I
gI
.(n · "1) \. ~'>c, t ~oocs ,:_ l;;n l(~
I
I

:t ' - .i.
3
( = .Ox -S -~.,._1
~
3-
:;. 2 1 0

N o, o( h -t '< a~ 9h t \:'ne'> :. nc"l.

q,S ·
0 , . 10 (1', =- ,o( ~ No .o f t ..- ;a "g le ~. :.. .,C ~
COffipl?""e r.ta ,y 90 N o, ~ (oll~nea.1 = L~n83ll -Coll~"4bl 1
Cor..b0ora. b:o"
( ':I I· l'\o . Ck !'o .-r a.l lel ~. : "c.,." "'C::,
' 'I C, I .:. ''I C3
_·_«3_'2.._·_ N
_o._o_t_ _
D_~a_-3_0 1"1
_ _~ _
-=_l')_c_.2_-_"_
n I) ' __ \
C11 =- Cn---t AP , GiP
l'I G
'Ye.' -- V"I \

1\, (11-:. ' le_?, Co.,-, m on J. r~. of Ar

I
l(-, .:: a. -+ ( r,- i ')a. ~ n . 1e 1II "' of A Pl
G\..:.6 . d. :;. -t 5 d .: =- ::. . .. nt ~t ('\ es
-! 1. ~ -\11
I
\:n
G+ 5 ::::. ,::, -:c.-_ I o 1
 Gil-' L-
lo~ s.-, = a. (1 --."J

Io 6 ·
\ -t
l (. i

c;,., " a. ( 't "- i )

•
1
~q, " <l ➔ d ;: =- vp\o I'\ 1'1111\~ G, T +a. ') - i
ll t'.I ll >.i

~ ~,o = I~ i ~x.:/ o -;-'3 J( ( -4 ) 9 107 . 1~0.:: == -·· =G,T+a_

\ (,. i.i ~"
~ s(1.10-~G)=~o
~G, 10> 5. S/ 2-

Ss ~ a.(-."- i )
f"I (n+I)

i,
)-1
2-
=;>o Co. <;s-
IO O • <; = (') '2.. o. s - j
S= n(n1-l)(-:n+I) • /-0, \!C'i!1S
Io\
«J>< t o . s;

Io l ·

103· i:: -l1. lr, 0 -5.x

--
t\ t."•)
~0: ==.:: 1t 6,T1-2o
t 't~t"~

J lt·
.1
1:("l=Ol
n-i 1oi · S.ro = _o._ _
1SX a..:.:::=. •• • :::.
3-t
i 1. t)l'{... t"
:2,G , 1i, ,~
'3 )(} >.::; "l"D & \; :mti
Cl .:. 1 . .~ =- 3 = l.t Th
--t 'it .,_ aiS 1 ::. ~ >< 3 =- lt31 l.i
1
 l(f:\ . I'\ C
- I'. ?. .,s .,7 ~
I 1ll · +o g -c. f -0,g(i )::: f[g L· 10/10 '
e~s e13 ~<;~
((~J -= "{ '). ~ q ( 1J-c ( ~"l _j I

£,-:;s Es,19 f ~ •"?i

+ O9 .:. -½ (9 ( ,c)J
e2 s 1j f
=~-c - i ) l.
(!;
g o+ :: 9 (.f(:,c))
:;. ~l.2 - i.

115 · +("t.J ~~"t:-1 i

111 • D~ rno:cgan~ law ~ " :i "I: + i -;:-) ~--.c "' ~ - i

(ilue;)' = A'f" s' -x = \,1 - i

2
I / /
(f\n B) = A U B

I I ;i. n. ~ BJ :; (') ( fl) +n(B)

_n CAnBJ Co.l<vh,s.

lib· _d&") • n-~

(I. )C.
-- n :x:.

111 · cl e )( e_ X
11 3 · n (AuBvC ) .:. n(A) +nCS) +n(c )
iG -
-n( AQeiJ -n(f\nC)-
0(8nCJ .-n(AnSnC) llt
cl 0."l. = a 'lC l09e..a
d -c
3 s~-b c,pe111t ?ons.
I 19 ·
-d.d.-,:~ -- 0

11- I cl 120 • d e°' )t

oect:x:
, c!,x. C\>g-x):: :L -
')C_ 0. l<