THE HINDU

EDITORIAL
8th May, 2024

PREPARE FOR BANK (PO/ CLERK), SSC,UPSC, State PSC,

CAT,CTET,RAILWAY EXAMS,CDS, TET, NDA/AIRFORCE, NET
and all Govt. Exams
 VOCABULARY
1. Contentious: !ववादा%पद
Definition: Something that is likely to cause
disagreement.
Synonyms: Disputable, Controversial, Polarizing,
Debatable.
Antonyms: Harmonious, Consensual, Amicable,
Agreeable.
Used in a sentence: The contentious debate led to a
stalemate.
2. Reminiscent: %म)ृ त जगानेवाला
Definition: Evoking memories or similarities to
something else.
Synonyms: Recalling, Reflective, Redolent, Evocative.
Antonyms: Forgetful, Dissimilar, Disconnected.
Used in a sentence: The smell of freshly baked cookies
was reminiscent of childhood.
 VOCABULARY

3. Enshrined: 0)त1ठा!पत
Definition: To preserve or cherish as sacred.
Synonyms: Revered, Honored, protected, Sanctified.
Antonyms: Neglected, Disregarded, Abandoned,
Ignored.
Used in a sentence: The values of equality and justice
are enshrined in our nation’s law.
4. Mooted: वाद-!ववाद करना
Definition: To bring up for discussion.
Synonyms: Proposed, Suggested, Considered,
Debated.
Antonyms: Resolved, Settled, Concluded, Decided.
Used in a sentence: The possibility of a salary increase
was mooted during the meeting.
 VOCABULARY

5. Dubious: सं7द8ध
Definition: Something that is suspicious.
Synonyms: Questionable, Doubtful, Unreliable, Uncertain.
Antonyms: Certain, Reliable, Trustworthy, Definite.
Used in a sentence: Her explanation for being late
seemed dubious to her boss.
6. Degenerating: पतनशील
Definition: The process of deteriorating in quality, value
or condition.
Synonyms: Declining, Worsening, Decaying, Diminishing.
Antonyms: Improving, Enhancing, Developing,
Flourishing.
Used in a sentence: His health was slowly degenerating,
causing concern among his family.
 VOCABULARY

7. Repatriated: %वदे श भेजना

Definition: The act of returning someone or
something to their home country.
Synonyms: Returned, Sent back, Reinstated,
Reintegrated.
Antonyms: Deported, Exiled, Banished, Expatriated.
Used in a sentence: The soldier was repatriated after
being held as a prisoner of war for several years.
8. Admissible: !वीकाय'
Definition: Something that is acceptable.
Synonyms: Allowable, Permissible, Valid, Legitimate.
Antonyms: Unacceptable, Invalid, Prohibited,
Illegitimate.
Used in a sentence: Her objection was deemed
admissible by the judge.
 VOCABULARY

9. Flouted: उ>लंघन
Definition: To openly disobey a rule or law.
Synonyms: Defied, Violated, Disregarded, Ignored.
Antonyms: Complied, Obeyed, Followed, Adhered.
Used in a sentence: She flouted the speed limit,
zooming past the traffic cameras without a care.
10. Detained: 7हरासत मA Bलया
Definition: To be kept in custody as a result of legal
action.
Synonyms: Confined, Incarcerated, Arrested,
Restricted.
Antonyms: Released, Freed, Discharged, Liberated.
Used in a sentence: She was detained at the airport
for carrying prohibited items in her luggage.
 VOCABULARY

IDIOMS AND PHRASES

1. Back to square one (Idiom)

Meaning: Returning to the starting point or
beginning.

2. Turning the tide (Idiom)

Meaning: Reversing a situation or trend.

3. Putting out fires (Idiom)

Meaning: Addressing urgent problems or
crises.
 VOCABULARY

4. Take on (Phrasal verb)

Meaning: Adopting or assuming a
particular significance or interpretation.

5. Brought into (Phrasal verb)

Meaning: Being introduced or included in
a situation, group or concept.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Article for Reading

Plastic solution
Plastic pollution
cannot stop by
treaties, without
investment in
alternatives
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

The Global Plastics Treaty, an ambitious initiative

involving at least 175 United Nations member
nations to eliminate the use of plastics, concluded
its fourth round of negotiations recently. The goal
is to finalise a legal document by the end of 2024
with timelines by when countries must agree to
curb plastic production, eliminate its uses that
create wastage, ban certain chemicals used in its
production and set targets for recycling.
Unfortunately, an agreement is not in sight. There
is yet another round of negotiations scheduled in
Busan, South Korea this November. The primary
hurdles are economic. Oil producing and refining
countries such as Saudi Arabia, the United States,
Russia, India and Iran are reluctant about hard
deadlines to eliminate plastic production.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

A coalition of African countries, supported by

several European nations, is in favour of a year,
around 2040, to ensure that a timeline for reduction
is in effect. There is also disagreement on whether
contentious elements in the treaty should be
decided on by a vote or consensus — the latter
implying that every country has a veto. India’s
opinion, other than being uncomfortable with
binding targets, is that a legally binding instrument
to end the plastic pollution must also address “...
availability, accessibility, affordability of alternatives
including cost implications and specifying
arrangements... for capacity building and technical
assistance, technology transfer, and financial
assistance”. This language — and India is not the
only proponent —
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

is reminiscent of the principle of ‘common but

differentiated responsibility’ enshrined in climate
talks. Under this, countries must have a common
target but those more privileged must support
others and take on stricter targets themselves. In
the year that the plastics treaty was mooted, in
2022, India brought into effect the Plastic Waste
Management Amendment Rules (2021) that banned
19 categories of “single-use” plastics. It, however,
does not include plastic bottles — even those less
than 200 ml — and multi-layered packaging boxes
(as in milk cartons). Moreover, even the ban on
single-use plastic items is not uniformly enforced
nationally, with several outlets continuing to retail
these goods.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

The global distribution of the plastic pollution is

unequal with Brazil, China, India and the U.S.
responsible for 60% of plastic waste, according to a
report by the non-profit EA Earth Action. Much like
how transitioning away from fossil fuel invites its
own challenges, plastic pollution cannot be ended
by merely signing treaties. There needs to be much
greater investment in alternative products and
making them affordable before realistic targets are
decided upon.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Summary:
The Global Plastics Treaty, involving over 175 UN
member nations, aims to eliminate plastic use, but
negotiations face hurdles. Oil-producing nations
resist hard deadlines. Disagreements persist over
timelines and decision-making processes. India seeks
considerations for accessibility and affordability of
alternatives, echoing the principle of 'common but
differentiated responsibility'. Despite India's own
efforts to curb single-use plastics, enforcement
remains inconsistent. Plastic waste distribution is
uneven globally. Effective solutions require
investment in affordable alternatives before setting
realistic targets.
The tone of the passage is informative and analytical.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Article for Skimming

How is the U.K.

deporting migrants
to Rwanda?
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Last week, the British authorities deported an asylum

seeker to Rwanda under a voluntary returns scheme
and started detaining other migrants in the country in
preparation for deportations to Rwanda by July as
part of an immigration law passed by the U.K.
Parliament. In April 2022, the U.K. struck a deal with
Rwanda to address issues related to undocumented
migration. However, the relocation policy was
declared unlawful by the U.K. Supreme Court. In
response, the Conservative government finalised a
new agreement with Rwanda to ensure additional
safeguards. The new legislation allows authorities to
remove asylum seekers who have made
“unauthorised journeys” since January 1, 2022, to
Rwanda for processing of asylum claims. The
Voluntary Returns Scheme (VRS), under which
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

the migrant was sent to Rwanda by the U.K.

government, is not an entirely new programme. The
plan was introduced by the Home Office in 1999
and co-funded by the European Refugee Fund. In
2002, a reintegration assistance programme was
added to the scheme to help repatriated migrants
meet their basic needs after arrival, such as finding
a place to live, finding a job etc. The current plan is
an extension of the existing VRS. Under the new
programme, the British government offers financial
assistance to migrants and failed asylum seekers
who opt to depart to a “safe third country,” or a
country they are “admissible to.” A person is
eligible to apply for the service if they have been in
the U.K. illegally or have overstayed their visa;
withdrawn, or want to withdraw their application
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

to stay in the country; claimed asylum; or have an

official letter confirming that they are a victim of
modern slavery. A one-off payment is available to
those departing to a country recognised as
developing by the Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD). The OECD
categorises Rwanda as a low-income developing
country. Over the years, several individuals have
been sent to Rwanda from the U.K. under the VRS.
As per the latest data, 19,253 individuals were
voluntarily returned from Britain under the returns
scheme last year. The landlocked country of Rwanda
is one of the most densely populated countries in the
world with a population of over 13 million people.
While the country has recorded significant progress
in recent years in developing its economy,
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

it continues to feature among the least developed

nations in the world. Additionally, the government in
Rwanda has been accused of stifling dissent, keeping a
tight control on media and opposition, and supporting
rebel groups in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
“Arbitrary detention, ill-treatment, and torture in official
and unofficial detention facilities were commonplace,
and fair trial standards were routinely flouted in cases
deemed sensitive,” the Human Rights Watch noted. The
agency has also highlighted how Rwanda’s government
has continued to exert pressure on refugees. “Refugees
who are known critics of the government have been
threatened and harassed. In Africa, the Human Rights
Watch has documented Rwandan refugees and asylum
seekers being forcibly disappeared and returned to
Rwanda, or killed,” it added.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Around 90% of these refugees live in five camps across the

country, while around 80% of the refugee population is
highly vulnerable and fully relies on humanitarian
assistance, according to the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees (UNHCR). It is in such a context that Rwanda has
now agreed to open its borders to over 50,000 more refugees
in the next few years. As part of the asylum plan, the U.K.
government will give development funding to the country
and has promised to meet processing and integration costs
for each relocated person. Britain has already paid Rwanda
220 million pounds, and the total cost is estimated to go up
to 600 million pounds for 300 refugees. Despite criticism
from several quarters, Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame
maintains that its decision to be part of the U.K.’s asylum
plan is not economically driven or about “trading people,”
but to offer them a better chance at life.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Today's Descriptive Question

Write an essay of 200 words on Ways to maintain

our mental health in today’s fast paced world.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

In today's fast-paced world, maintaining mental health

is paramount for overall well-being and productivity.
Here are some effective ways to safeguard and
nurture mental health amidst the hustle and bustle of
modern life. Firstly, prioritize self-care routines such
as regular exercise, sufficient sleep, and a balanced
diet. Physical well-being directly impacts mental
health, so carving out time for activities that promote
physical health is crucial. Secondly, practice
mindfulness and stress-management techniques like
meditation, deep breathing, or yoga. These practices
help to calm the mind, reduce stress levels, and
enhance emotional resilience.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Thirdly, cultivate strong social connections by

spending quality time with family and friends. Building
a support network provides a sense of belonging,
emotional support, and validation, which are vital for
mental health. Additionally, set boundaries and learn to
say no to excessive demands on your time and energy.
Prioritize tasks, delegate responsibilities, and avoid
overcommitting to prevent burnout and overwhelm.
Moreover, engage in activities that bring joy and
fulfillment, whether it's pursuing hobbies, spending
time in nature, or volunteering. Finding meaning and
purpose in life promotes a sense of fulfillment and
enhances mental well-being.
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Lastly, seek professional help when needed. Therapy,

counseling, or support groups can provide valuable
guidance and support in navigating mental health
challenges. In conclusion, by adopting these
strategies, individuals can proactively safeguard their
mental health and thrive in today's fast-paced world.
Prioritizing self-care, fostering social connections,
managing stress, and seeking support when needed
are essential steps towards maintaining mental well-
being.
Write A letter to the Editor on effect of salary increase on the Economy.

[Your Address]
[City, State, PIN Code]
Date
To,
The Editor
[XYZ newspaper ]
[City, State, PIN Code]
Subject: The Impact of Salary Increases on the Economy.
Dear Sir/ Ma’am
I am writing to shed light on the significant effects
of salary increases on the economy. With recent
discussions about wage hikes gaining
momentum, it's imperative to understand the
broader implications beyond individual
paychecks. When salaries rise, consumer
purchasing power increases, stimulating demand
for goods and services. This, in turn, drives
business growth, leading to higher production
levels and job creation. Furthermore, increased
spending fuels economic activity, contributing to
GDP growth and overall prosperity.
Additionally, higher wages can reduce income
inequality and alleviate poverty, fostering social
cohesion and stability.
However, it's essential to strike a balance between
wage growth and inflation to prevent adverse effects
on businesses and the cost of living.
In conclusion, salary increases have far-reaching
effects on economic dynamics, promoting growth,
equity, and well-being. As policymakers consider
wage adjustments, it's crucial to prioritize sustainable
economic development for the benefit of all.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

Match the words with their meanings.

Column A Column B

1. Reminiscent A. To openly disobey a rule.

2. Repatriated B. Something that is suspicious.

3. Enshrined C. To preserve or cherish as sacred.

4. Dubious D. Evoking memories or similarities to something else.

5. Flouted E. The act of returning someone to their home country.

c
 THE HINDU EDITORIAL LIVE DAILY @ 7 AM

VOCABULARY FOR ALL

1. Degenerating
2. Contentious
3. Admissible
4. Mooted
5. Detained
6. Reminiscent
7. Dubious
8. Flouted
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