72 | Tables Table entry for zis the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z. Standard normal probabilities z 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 -34 0003, 0003 0003, 0003 0003, 0003, 0003 0003 0003 0002 33 0005 0005, 0005 0004 0004 0004 0004 0004 0004 0003, 3.2 0007 0007 0006 0006 0006 0006 0006 0005, 0005 0005 31 0010 0009 0009 0009 0008 0008 0008 0008 0007 .0007 3.0 0013 0013 0013 0012 0012, 0011 0011 0011 0010 0010 -2.9 0019 0018 0018 0017 0016, 0016 0015, 0015 0014 0014 2.8 0026 0025 0024 0023 0023 0022 0021 0021 0020 0019 2.7 0035 0034 0033 0032 0031 0030 0029 0028, 0027 0026 2.6 0047 0045 0044 0043 0041 0040 0039 0038 0037, 0036 2.5 0062 0060 0059 0057 0055, 0054 0052 0051 0049, 0048 —2.4 0082, 0080 0078 0075 0073, 0071 0069 0068 0066 0064 -2.3 0107 0104 0102 0099 0096 0094 0091 +0089 0087 0084 —2.2 0139 0136 0132, 0129 0125 0122, O19 0116 0113 0110 -21 0179 0174 0170 0166 0162 0158 0154 0150 0146 0143, -2.0 0228 0222 0217 0212 0207 0202, 0197 0192, 0188 0183, -19 0287 0281 0274 0268 0262 0256 0250 0244 .0239 0233, -18 0359 0351 0344 0336 0329 0322 0314 0307 0301 0294 -17 0446 0436 0427 0418 0409 0401 0392, 0384 0375 0367 -16 0548 0537 0526 0516 0505, 0495 0485 0475 0465 0455 -15 0668 0655, 0643 0630 0618 0606 0594 0582, «0571 0559 -14 0808 0793 0778 0764 0749 0735 0721 0708 0694 0681 -13 0968 0951 0934 0918 9901 0885 0869 0853 0838 0823 -12 1151 31 12, 1093 1075, 1056 1038 1020 1003 0985 -ll 1357 1335 1314 1292, 1271 1251 1230 1210 1190 1170 =1.0 1587 1562 1539 1515, 1492 1469 1446 1423, 1401 1379 0.9 1841 1814 1788, 1762 1736 ae 1685, 1660 1635 1611 -0.8 2119 2090 2061 2033 .2005, 1977 1949 1922, 1894, 1867 0.7 .2420 2389 2358 2327 2296 2266 2236 2206 2177 2148 -0.6 4.2743 2709 2676 2643, 2611 2578 2546 2514 2483 2451 0.5 3085 3050 3015 2981 2946 2912 2877 2843 2810 2776 04 3446 3409 3372 3336 3300 3264 3228 3192 3156 3121 0.3 3821 3783 3745 3707 3669 3632 3594 3557 3520 3483 0.2 4207 4168 4129 4090 4052 4013 3974 3936 3897 3859 0.1 4602 4562 4522 4483 4443 4404 4364 4325, 4286 4247 0.0 5000, 4960 4920 4880, 4840 4801 4761 A721 4681 4641Tables | T-3 Table entry for z is the area under the standard normal curve to the left of z. Standard normal probabilities (continued) z .00 01 02 03 04 05 06 7 08 09 0.0 | so00 5040 ©5080-5120. 516051995239 5279 S319 5359 o1 | 5398 5438 «547855175557 5596 5636 567557145753 o2 | [5793 (58325871 «591059485987 602660646103. 6141 03 | 6179 6217-6255. = 6293 «633163684066 443_ 64806517 04 | 16554 6591 66286664 = 670067366772 «680868446879 os | 6915 6950 698570197054 = .7088-= 7123, 715771907224 06 | 7257 7291 «7324. .7357= 7389 = «742274547486 75177549 07 | (7580 7611 7642-7673, «770477347764 779478237852 o8 | 7881 7910 7939 .7967.-««.7995 8023-8051 807881068133 o9 | 18159 8186 821282388264 «82898315 834083658389 10 | 8413 8438 = 84618485. 850885318554 85778599862 Ll 3643 8665 «8686. 8708-8729 «8749770 «©8790-8810 8830 12 | [g849 .8869=8BRB 890789258944 8962 898089979015 13 | 9032 9049» .9066 «= «908290999115 913191479162, 9177 14 | 9192 9207 9222, 9236-9251 926592799292 93069319 1s | 19332 9345 «935793709382, 939494069418 94299441 16 | (9452 9463 «98749484 = 949595059515 952595359545 7 9554 9564 957395829591 9599 9608 9616 9625 9633 18 9641 964996569664 9671 9678 «9686-9693 96999706 19 9713 9719 9726 9732-9738 974497509756 9761 9767 20 | 9772 9778 9783, 9788 9793 9798 9803 9808 98129817 24 9821 98269830 9834 9838 98429846 9850 98549857 2.2 | 9861 9864 9868 9871 9875 9878 9881 9884 «98879890 23 9893 9896 9898-9901. 99049906 .9909 9911 9913 9916 24 | .9918 9920 9922-9925 9927 99299931 9932 9934-9936 25 9938 9940 9941 99439945 9946 9948 99499951 9952 26 9953 9955 9956 9957 9959 9960 9961 9962-9963 9964 27 9965 9966 9967 9968 = 99699970 «997199729973 9974 28 9974 9975 99769977 9977 9978 9979 997999809981 29 9981 9982 9982 9983 9984 9984 9985 9985 99869986 3.0 9987 9987 9987 9988 9988 9989 9989 9989 99909990 3.1 | .9990 9991 9991 9991 9992 9992 9992 9992 9993.93 32 9993 9993-9994 9994 9994 9994 9994 999599959995, 33 9995 99959995 9996 9996-9996 9996 9996 9996 9997 34 | 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 9997 998799979998Tables 7-1 Table entry for p and Cis the Probability p critical value f with probability p lying to its right and probability C lying between —f* and ¢. as EFNECR —_# Distribution Critical Values Upper-tail probability > df os .20 ES 10 On 025, 02 OL .005 0025 001 0005 1 1.000 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.71 15.89 31.82 63.66 eee | 318.3 636.6 _ 0.816 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 4.849 6.965 the] 14.09 22.33 31.60 3 0.765, 0.978 1.250 1.638 oo 3,182 3.482 4.541 5.841 7453 10.21 12.92 4 0.741 0.941 1,190 1.533 2.132 2.776 2.999 3.747 4.604 5.598 7TAT3 8.610 5 0.727 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 2.757 3.365 4.032 4.773 5.893 6.869 6 0.718 0.906 1,134 1.440 re 2.447 2.612, 3.143 3.707 4.317 5.208 _— 7 0711 0.896 eye L415 1.895 2.365 2.517 2.998 3.499 4.029 4.785, 5.408 8 0.706 0.889 1.108 ueL 1.860 2.306 2.449 2.896 oe 3.833 4.501 5.041 9 0.703, 0.883 1,100 1,383 ane 2.262 2.398, 2,821 3.250 3.690, 4.297 4,781 10 0.700 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.359 2.764 3.169 3.581 4.144 4.587 AL 0.697 0.876 1.088 1.363, 1.796 2.201 2.328, 2.718 3.106 3.497 4.025 4.437 a 0.695, 0.873 1,083 1.356 1.782, 2.179 2,303 2.681 3.055 3.428 3.930 4318 13 0.694 0.870 1,079 1.350 1.771 2.160 2.282 2.650 3.012 crea 3.852 4.221 14 0.692 0.8638 1.076, 1.345 1.761 2.145, 2.264 2.624 2.977 3.326 3.787 4.140 3 0.691 0.866 1.074 1.341 ee Paes 2.249 2.602 2.947 3.286 3.733 4.073 16 0.690 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 a 2.583 2.921 eae 3.686 4.015 17 0.689 0.863 1.069 oe 1.740 2.110 2.224 2.567 2.898, 3,222 3.646 3.965 18 0.688 0.862 1,067 1.330 1.734 2.101 2.214 2.552 2.878 a 3.611 3.922 19 0.688 0.861 1.066 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.205 2.539 2.861 3.174 3.579 3.883 20 0.687 0.860 1.064 1.325, 1.725, 2.086 2,197 2.528 2.845, ae heirs 3.850, 21 0.686 0.859 1,063 ee ae 2.080 2.189 2.518 2.831 3.135 3.527 3.819 22 0.686 0.858 1.061 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.183 2.508 2.819 oe 3.505 3.792 = 0.685 0.858 1,060 1.319 1.714 2.069 2477 2.500 2.807 3.104 3.485 3.768 24 0.685 0.857 1.059 1.318 Ve al 2.064 2.172 2.492 2.797 3.091 3.467 3.745 25 0.684 0.856 1.058 1.316 1.708 2.060 2.167 2.485, 2.787 3.078 3.450 3.725 26 0.684 0.856 1.058 pL 1.706 2.056 2.162 2479 2.779 3.067 3.435 3.707 27 0.684 0.855 1.057 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.158 2.473 are 3.057 3.421 3.690 28 0.683 0.855 1.056 peak 1.701 2.048 2.154 2.467 oe 3.047 3.408 3.674 2 0.683 0.854 1.055 131 1.699 2.045 2.150 2.462 2,756 3.038 3.396, 3.659 30 0.683 0.854 oe 1.310 1.697 2.042 2447 2.457 2.750 3.030 3.385 3.646, 40 0.681 0.851 1,050 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.123 2.423 2.704 2971 3.307 3.551 50 0.679 0.849 1,047 1.299 1.676 2.009 2.109 2.403 2.678 a 3.261 3.496 60 0.679 0.848 1.045 1.296 1.671 2.000 2.099 2.390 2.660 2.915 3.232 3.460 80 0.678 0.846 1.043 1.292 1.664 1.990 2.088 2.374 2.639 2.887 pee 3.416 100 0.677 0.845 1.042 1.290 1.660 1.984 2.081 2.364 2.626 2.871 3.174 3.390 1000 0.675 0.842 1.037 1.282 1.646 1.962 2.056 2.330 2.581 2.813 3,098 3.300 a 0.674 0.841 1.036 1.282 1.645 1.960 2.054 2.326 2.576 2.807 3.091 3.291 50% 60% 10% 80% 90% 95% 96% 98% 99% 99.5% 99.8% 99.9% Confidence level C,Table A.5 Chi-Squared Distribution Probability Table 739 Table A.5 Critical Valucs of the Chi-Squared Distribution : a a v 0.995 0.99 0.98 0.975 0.95 0.90 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.50 1 0.0%393 0.05157 0.03628 0.05982 0.00393 0.0158 0.0642 0.102 0.148 0.455 2 0.0100 0.0201 0.0404 0.0506 0.1038 0.211 «0.446 «0.575 (0.713 1.386 3 0.0717 0.115 0.185 0.216 = 0.352 0.584 «1.005 «1.213 1.424 2.366 4 (0.207 0.297 0.429 0.484.711 1.064 «1.649 «1.923 2.195 3.387 5 0412 0.554 0.752 0.831.145 1.610 2.343 «2.675 3.000 4.351 6 0676 0.872 1.134 1.287 1.635 2.204 «3.070 «3.455 3.828 5.348 7 0.989 «1.289.564 1.690 «2.167 2.833 «3.822 «4.255 4.671 6.346 8 1344 1647 2.032 -2.180 2.733 3.490 «4.594 5.071 5.527 7.344 9 (1.735 2.088 = 2.532 2.700 8.825 4.168 5.380 5.809 6.393 8.343 10 2.156 2.558 3.059 3.247 3.90 4.865.179 «6.737 7.267 «9.342 11 2.603 3.053 3.609 3.816 4.575 5.578 6.989 7.584 8.148 10.341 12 3.074 3.571 4.178 4.404 5.226 = 6.304 7.807 8.438 9.034 11.340 18 3.565 4.107 4.765 5.009 5.892 7.041 8.634 9.299 9.926 12.340 14 4075 4.660 5.368 = 5.629 6.571 7.790 «9.467 10.165 10.821 13.339 15 4.601 5.229 5.985 6.262 7.261 = 8.547 «10.307 11.037 11.721 14.339 16 5.142 5.812 6.614 6.908 7.962 9.312 11.152 11.912 12.624 15.338 17 5.697 6.408 7.285 7.564 «8.672 10.085 12.002 12.792 13.531 16.338 18 6.265 7.015 7.906 8.231 9.390 10.865 12.857 13.675 14.440 17.398 19 6.844 = 7.633 8.567 8.907 10.117 11.651 13.716 14.562 15.352 18.338 20 7.434 8.260 9.237 9.591 10.851 «12.443«14.578 15.452 16.266 19.337 21 8.034 8.897 9.915 10.283 11.591 13.240 15.445 16.344 17.182 20.337 22 8.643 9.542 10.600 10.982 12.388 «14.041 16.314 17.240 18.101 21.337 23° 9.260 10.196 11.293 11.689 13.091 14.848 17.187 18.137 19.021 22.337 24 9.886 10.856 11.992 12.401 «13.848 15.659 18.062 19.037 19.943 23.337 25 10.520 11.524 12.697 13.120 14.611 16.473 18.940 19.939 20.867 24.337 26 11.160 12.198 13.409 13.844 15.379 17.292 19.820 20.843 21.792 25.336 27 11.808 12.878 14.125 14.573 «16.151 18.114 20.703 21.749 22.719 26.336 28 12.461 13.565 14.847 15.308 16.928 18.939 21.588 + 22.657 23.647 27.336 29 13.121 14.256 15.574 16.047 17.708 19.768 22.475 28.567 24.577 28.336 30 13.787 14.953 16.306 16.791 18.493 20.599 23.364 24.478 25.508 29.336 40 20.707 22.164 23.838 24.433 «26,509 «29.051 32.345 33.66 34.872 39.335 50 27.991 29.707 31.664 32.357 34.764 37.689 41.449 42.942 44.313 49.335, 60 35.534 37.485 39.699 40.482 43.188 46.459 50.641 52.294 53.809 59.335740 Appendiz A Statistical Tables and Proofs Table A.5 (continued) Critics! Valies of the ChieSquared Distribution @ 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.025 _~—0.02~—-0.01~0.005~0.001 1.074 1.323 1.642 2.706 3.841 «5.024. —«5.412—«G.635. «7.879 10.827 2.408 2.773 3.219 4.605 5.991 7.378 7.824 9.210 10.597 13.815 3.665 4.108 4.642 6.251 7.815 9.348 49.837 11.345 12.838 16.266 4878 5.385 5.989 7.779 «9.488 11.143 11.668 13.277 14.860 18.466 6.064 6.626 7.289 9.236 11.070 12.832 13.388 15.086 16.750 20.515 7.231 7.841 8.558 10.645 12.592 14.449 15.033 16.812 18.548 22.457 8.383 9.037 9.803. 12.017 14.067 16.013 16.622 18.475 20.278 24.321 9.524 10.219 11.030 18.362 15.507 17.535 18.168 20.090 21.955 26.124 10.656 11.389 12.242 14.684 16.919 19.023 19.679 21.666 23.589 27.877 10 11.781 12.549 13.442 15.987 18.307 20.483 21.161 23.209 25.188 29.588 11 12.899 13.701 14.631 17.275 19.675 21.920 22.618 24.725 26.757 31.264 12 14.011 14.845 15.812 18.549 21.026 23.337 24.054 26.217 28.300 39.909 13 15.119 15.984 16.985 19.812 22.362 24.736 25.471 27.688 29.819 34.527 14 16.222 17.117 18.151 21.064 23.685 «26.119 26.873 29.141 31.319 36.124 15 17.322 18.245 19.311 22.307 24.996 27.488 28.259 30.578 32.801 37.698 16 18.418 19.369 20.465 23.542 26.296 28.845 29.633 32.000 34.267 39.252 17 19.511 20.489 21.615 24.769 27.587 30.191 30.995 33.409 35.718 40.791 18 20.601 21.605 22.760 25.989 28.869 31.526 32.346 34.805 37.156 42.312 19 21.689 22.718 23.900 27.204 30.144 3.687 36.191 38.582 43.819 20 22.775 23.828 25.038 28.412 31.410 35.020 37.566 39.997 45.314 21 23.858 24.9385 26.171 29.615 32.671 35.479 36.343 38.932 41.401 46.796 22 24.939 26.039 27.301 30.813 33.924 36.781 37.659 40.289 42.796 48.268 23° 26.018 27.141 28.429 32.007 35.172 38.076 38.968 41.638 44.181 49.728 24 27.096 28.241 29.553 33.196 36.415 39.364 40.270 42.980 45.558 51.179 25 28.172 29.339 30.675 34.382 37.652 40.646 41.566 44.314 46.928 52.619 Cora anonnle 26 30.435 31.795 35.563 38.885 41.923 42.856 45.642 48,290 54.051 27 32.912 36.741 40.113 43.195 44.140 46.963 49.645 55.475 28 34.027 37.916 41.337 44.461 45.419 48.278 50.994 56.892 29 32.461 35.139 39.087 42.557 45.722 46.693 49.588 52.335 58.301 30 33.530 36.250 40.256 43.773 46.979 47.962 50.892 53.672 59.702 40 44.165 47.269 51.805 55.758 59.342 60.436 63.691 66.766 73.403 50 54.723 58.164 63.167 67.505 71.420 72.613 76.154 79.490 86.660 60 65.226 68.972 74.397 79.082 83.298 84.58 88.379 91.952 99.608Table | 922 Critical Values of 2 Numorator Degrees of Freedom F (Area = 0.050) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 1 | 161.4476 1995000 215.7073 2245882 280.1619 283.9860 256.7606 2988827 240.5435 2 | 185128 19.0000 18.1643 19.2488 19.2964 19.9205 19.8592 19.9710 19.3848, 3 | 101260 95521 9.2786 9.1172 8.0135. 8.9408 8887 8.8452 «8.8128 4 | 7.7086 6.9443 6.514.882 6.2581 6.1691 G0942 © G00 «5.9988 5 | e079 5.7861 5.4095 5.1922 5.0503 4.9508 «4.8759 4818s 4.7725 6 | S9e74 5.1493 «A781 45937 4.3874 «4.2839 «4.2067 4.1468 4.0990 7 | S504 47574 4.9468 41208 «3.9715 3.8660 3.7870 «3.7257 3.6767 8 | S317 44590 4.0862 «3.8379 3.8875 3.5808 3.5005 3.4881 8.3881 9 | 51174 42565 3.8625 36331 «3.4817 3.9788 © «3.2027 3.2296 «3.1789 jo | 4964 4.1028 3.7088 S.4780 3.9258 © 92172 «3.1385 S077 8.0204 11 | 48463 3.9828 3.5874 3.9567 3.2099 3.0048 «3.0128 940.8962 12 | a7er2 3.8853 3.4903 «9.2592 3.1089 2.9061 2.9134 28486-7964 13 | 46672 9.8055 3.4105 3.1791 3.0254 29153 2.8321 27669 tad 14 | 46001 7989 3.8499 8.1122 29582 28M7T «2.7842 28N8T 2.85 1S | 45431 9.6828 «3.2874 = 3.0556 2.9013 «2.7905 «2.7088 «264085876 16 | 44940 36397 3.2089 3.0068 2852474138572 258128877 17 | 44513 35915 3.1968 2.9647 28100 2.6087 2614325480 2.4943, 18 | 44139 3.5546 3.1599 292772729 2.6613 2.5767 © 2.8102 2.4863, to | 43807 35219 3.274 895127401 2628325495 area) 2.4207 20 | 49512 3.4928 © 3098¢ 2.8681 27109 2.5990 25140 24d71 (23028, 21 | 43248 3.4868 3.0725 eM 2.6848 «2.6727 87s «2.4005 2.9660 22 | 43009 3.4434 3.041 2.8187 2.6513 25401 288828065 .8HI9 23 | 42793 3.4221 3.0280 «2.7955 2.6400 «25277-24422 —«2.5748 2.8201 24 | 42597 3.4028 © 3.0088 «2.7763 «26207 2.5082 24228 «2.8561 2.9002 2 | 4207 3.3852 2.9012 2.7887 26030 2.4904 «2047 © «2.9971 2,2821 2 | 42052 33690 © 2.9752 2.7426 «28888 «2ATAT «2.9883 «2.9005 (2.2685 zz | 42100 3.3541 2.9604 27278 «2B. 24s 2.8732 «2.9053 2.2501 2 | 41960 3.9404 2.9467 741 RSSB1 2.4453 «2.9599 2.2018 2.2860 29 | 41830 © 3.3277 2.9340 27014-25054 2.4924 2.9463 2.2783 —2.2209 30 | 41709 3.3158 2.9228 26898 2.5936 2.4205 29943 -2.2862 2.2107 40 | 40547 9.2317 2.8987 2.6060 2.4495 «2.9359 «2.290 «2.1802 2.1240 60 | 40012 3.104 27581 2.5252 2.9883 «2.2541 «= 2.1685 2.0970 2.0401 120 | 39201 30718 2.6802 2.4472 «2.2898 2.1750 «2.0868 2.0184 1.9588 = | 3em5 29957 2609 2871922181 2.0988 © 2.0098 1.9984 1.8799,Critical Values of F (Are Denominator Degrees of Freedom ‘Numerator Degroes of Freedom a = 0.050) (cont.) Table | 10 1 2 18 4 15 16 7 18 1 [2418617 242.9895 243.0060 244.6098 245.9040 245.8499 246.4039 246.0184 247.0292 2 | 193959 19.4050 19.4125 194189 19.4244 19,4201 19.4993 19.4370 19.4402 3 | 87855 8.7633 8.7448 «87287 «BT149 87029 8.8923 86829 8.8745, 4 | S964 5.9358 59117 sagt 5.8793 58578 5.8441 58320 .821T 5 | 47951 47040 46777 4.6552 46958 4.8188 4.6038 4.5904 4.5785 6 | 40600 40274 3.9999 3.9764 3.9559 3.9981 3.9223 3.9003 3.8957 7 | 3.6365 3.6030 35747 3.6503 «3.6202 3.5107 3.4944 «3.709» 3.4869 8 | 33472 3.9130 3.2899 3.2590 3.2874 3.2t8d «3.20168 ©3887 8.1738 8 | 1873 3.1025 3.0729 3.0475 3.0258 3.0061 2.9890 29737 2.9600 to | 29762 29490 © 29130 2.8872 2.8647 2.8450 8276 «28120 «2.7980 1 | 28636 © 2.8178 a7e76 27614 «2.7386 = 2.7186 = 2.7009 «2.6851 2.6709 12 | 27634 2.7173 6868 2.8602 «28371 2bT69 «2598925828 5084 13 | 26710 26347 26097 2.5769 25536 2.8331 2.5149 2.4087 2.4841 14 | 26022 2565525342 2.5073 2.4837 «2.4690 2dd 242822414 18 | 25437 25008 2.4753 2481 240M = 20d 2.3849 «2.3683 2.3588 16 | 24035 2.4564 «2.4247 «2.9978 .9783 «2.9522 «28985 «29187 «23016, w | 24499 24125 © 2.3807 23531 2.9200 28077 2288822719 «2.2567 18 | 24ii7 23742 2.3421 2.8143 2000 2.2888 © 2.2496 © 2.2825 2.2172 19 | 23779 23402 2.3080 2.2800 2.2558 2.281 td 2977 (2.1828 2 | 23479 23100 22778 «= a2495 2.9050 © 2.2083 218401687 © SIT a | 2szio 22629 2.2504 2zzee © 2.ts7S 2757 «2.186323 2.1292 22 | 22067 22585 2.2258 21975 tay 2.1508 2181321138 2.0980, 2 | 2arar 22364 © 2.2036 21752 «21802 2.1282 2.1086 © 20910 2.0781 2 | 22sa7 22163 2.1834 2.1548 2.1298 «2.1077 «2.0880 2.0703 2.0543 2 | 22965 21979 BAD «2.4362 21111 2.0889 0691 2.0513 2.0353 2 | 2zie7 2181 244792192 20939076 «0518 _2.0839 2.0178 2 | 22043 21655 2.1923 -2:1035 2.0781 2.0558 2.0988 2.0179 2.0017 2% | 21900 21512 2.1179 2.0889 2.0635 2.0411 2.0210 © 2.0030 1.9868 29 | 2176s 2197821045 2.0755 2.0500 2.0275 2.0073 «1.9893 1.8730 30 | 21648 21256 0921 2.0890 2.0374 «0148 1.9948 1.9765 1.9601 40 | 20772 2.0376 2.0035. «1.9738 1.9478 1.9245 © 1.9037 1.8851 1.8682 60 | 1.9926 1.9522 1.9174 1.8870 1.8602 1.8364 1.8151 1.7959 1.7784 120 | 1.9105 1.8683 1.8997 1.8026 1.7750 1.7505 «1.7285 1.7085. —+1.6904 | 1.8307 1.7887 1.7522 1.7202 1.6918 1.6684 1.6435 1.6228 1.6039 923Table | lls) Critical Values o 924 Denominator Degrees of Freedom 120 19 247 6861 19.4431 8.6870 58114 4.5678 3.8844 3.4551 3.1613 2a477 2.7854 2.8581 2.5554 2.4708 2.4000 2.3998 2.2880 2.2428 2.2093 2.1683 2.1870 2.1090 2.0897 2.0608 2.0399 2.0207 2.0092 1.9870 1.9720 1.9581 1.9452 1.8528 1.7625 1.6739 1.8865 f F (Area = 0.050) (cont.) 20 248.0181 19.4458 8.6802 5.8025 45581 3.8742 3.4445 3.1503 2.9365 2.7740 2.6464 2.5498 2.4589 2.3879 2.9275 2.2786 2.2304 2.1906 2.1856 2.1282 2.0960 2or07 2.0476 2.0267 2.0075 1.9898 1.9796 1.9586 1.9446 4.9317 1.8389 1.7480 1.6587 1.5705 Numerator Degrees of Freedom 24 249.0518 194541 8.6385 57744 4212 3.8415 3.4105 3.1182 2.9005 ar7sTe 2.6090 2.5056 2.4202 2.9487 2.2878 2.2354 2.1898 2.1497 2n1at 2.0825 2.0540 2.0288 2.0080 1.9838 1.9643 1.9464 1.9298 4.9147 1.9005 1.8874 1.7928 41.7001 1.6084 1.5173 Ed 250.0981 19.4824 8.6168 5.7459 4.4957 3.8082 3.3758 3.0794 2.9687 2.6906 25705 2.4863 2.3803 2.9082 2.2468 2.1938 2.477 2a071 2ari2 2.0301 2.0102 1.9842 4.9805 4.9300 1.9192 1.9010 1.8842 1.8887 1.8543 1.8409 1.7444 1.8491 1.5543 1.4591 40 251.1482 sea7or 8.5944 57170 4.4898 7743 3.3404 3.0428 2.8259 2.8609 2.5309 2.4259 2.3392 2.2664 2.2043 2.1507 2.1040 2.0829 2.0264 1.9998 1.9845 1.9380 1.9139 1.8920 1.8718 1.9588 1.8361 1.820 1.8055 17918 1.6928 1.5943 1.4952 1.3940 252.1957 19.4791 8.5720 5.6877 44314 3.7398 3.3043 3.0053 27872 26211 2.4901 2.9842 2.2966 2.2228 2.1601 2.1058 2.0584 2.0168 41.9795 1.9464 1.9185 1.8894 1.8648 1.9424 1.8217 1.8027 1.7851 1.7689 1.7837 1.7398 1.6373 1.5348 1.4290 1.3180 120 258.2509 ia4e74 8.5494 5.8581 4.9986 3.7047 3.2674 2.9869 27475 2.8801 2.4480 2.9410 2.2824 24778 2441 2.0588 2.0107 1.9681 1.9902 41,8963 1.9857 1.8380 1.8128 1.7896 1.7684 1.7488 1.7308 1.7198 1.6981 1.8895 1.5766 1.4673 1.9519 12214Table | “| Critical Values of F (Area = 0.025) Numerator Degrees of Freedom 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 1 | 647.7890 798.5000 864.1630 890.5893 971.8479 987.1117 948.2169 058.6562 968.2646 2 | 38.5063 39.0000 39165 39.2484 99.2082 99,3315 39.3552 39.3730 39.3869 3 | 17.4434 16.0481 154992 15.1010 14.8848 14.7347 14.0244 145309 14.4731 4 | 122179 106491 9792 9.6045 9.3645 91973 g.0741 89798 8.9087 5 | 100070 8.4336 7.7696 «7.3879 7.1464 «8.9777 «8.8531 «B.7572—.68IT 6 | setsi 7.2599 6.5988 © 6.2772 «5.9876 5.8198 5.6055 5.5098 5.5294 7 | so7z7 65415 5.8898 5.5226 5.2852 51188 4.9049 4.8003 4.8282 8 | 7.5709 60585 5.4160 5.0526 4.8173 48517 4.5286 «4.4393 «4.9872 9 | 72093 5.7147 S07B1 471814484 «43197 4.1970 4.1020 4.0260, to | 6.9967 S864 4.8255 4.4683 4.2961 4.0721 9.0408 3.8549 8.790 | 11 | s7e41 5.2659 4.6900 4.2751 4.0840 9.8807 3.7586 3.8898 «9.5879 12 | 65538 5.0959 4742412123801 3.7283 «3608535118 «8.4358 13 | 64143 4.9653 43472 3.9959 3.7667 3.6043 9.4827 9.3880 8.3120 14 | 62979 4.8567 42017 3891936884 8.5014 3.3799 3.2853 3.2093, 15 | 6.1995 4765041628 9.8043 3.5764 S147 © 3.2038 3.1987 S207 16 | 61151 46867 4.0768 3.7294 35021 9.3408 «3.219418 9.0488 17 | 6.0420 4.6189 4.0112 3.6648 3.4979 © 9.2767 «3.1585 3.0810 8849 18 | 59761 48697 3.9539 3.6083 «3.3820 3.2009 3.0909 3.0058 2.9201 19 | sazi6 45075 3.9034 3.5587 993927 «8.1718 3.0509 2.9563 2.8801 2 | 58715 4.4813 3.8587 3.5147 3.2801 -3.1283 3.0074 «9128 2.8965, a | S268 44199 3ats8 3.4754 = 3.2501 3.0895 2.9685 28740 «27977 2 | 57863 43828 3.7829 3.4401 «3.2181 «3.0546 2.9938) -2.8992 2.7628 | 2 | 8.7498 43492 3.7505 3.40838.1885 «3.0292 2.9023 28077 «2.7313 24 5 Denominator Degrees of Freedom 57165 43187 «3.7211 88794 «8.1548 29048 ATSB «A772 7027 5.6864 4.2009 3.6943 «3.9590 «3.1287 2.9685 «8478-7531 (2.8766 26 | s.6586 4.2655 36687 9.9289 3048 2.9447 © 8d) 2.7208 2.8528 a7 | seast 4.2421 3.6472 3.9087 3.0828 2.9228 280217074 «(2.6809 2B | 56086 4.2205 «3.6764 © 3.2863 3.0826 «2.9027 «27820 «2.6872 6108 29 | 85578 4.2006 3.6072 «3.2674 3.0438 2.8840 «2.7633 «2.6686. 2.5019 30 | 5.5575 4.1821 3.5894 3.2499 8.0265 2.8867 2.7480 2.6513 .5746 40 | 54239 4.0510 9.4033 3.1261 29037 2.7444 8288 = 25289 2.4519 60 | 52856 3.9253 3.3425 © 9.0077 27883 26274 «2.5088 2ATIT «2.9844 120] 5.1523 3.8085 3.2289 2.8943 2.6740 ©5184 ©2948 © 2.2094 2.2217 eo | 50239 36888 3.1161 2.7858 © 25685 2.4082 2.2878 «ISI 21197 925ei [=] Critical Values of F (Area = 0. 025) ( (cont.) 926 Denominator Degrees of Freedom Numerator Dogroes of Freedom 10 u 2 3 4 6 16 7 18 1 [968.6274 973.0252 976.7079 979.8968 9825278 984.8658 986.9167 986.7331 990.3400 2 | s9.s980 39.4071 g0.4148 94210 90.4265 384913 90.4354 304301 g94K24 3 | 14at89 14.3742 14.9966 143085 14.2788 14.2527 14.2315 142127 14.1960 4 | 88e39 8.7995 75127150 8.6898 8.6585 8.6328. BETTS 8924 5 | sstez 6.5678 65245 6.4876 6.4556 © 277 «8.408238 B19 6 | 54613 5.4098 5.3662 5.9290 5.2088 5.2687 5.2409 52218 5.2021 7 | 47611 4.7095 4658 4.6285 4.5061 45678 4.5428 «4.5208 4.5008, 8 | 42051 4.2434 41997 4.1622 4.1207 4012 4.0761 4.0538 4.0338 3 | 39639 3.9121 3.8682 3.8306 3.7080 «3.7606 «3.7441 3.7215 B71 to | 37168 3.6649 3.6209 3.5892 3.8504 «3.8217 93.4963 B4737 © «a.534 11 | 35257 3.4737 34296 «9.3017 3.8588 3.9299 3.8044 = 82818 3.2612 12 | 33738 3321532773 -3.2993 3.2062 «B.I772 «3.1515. 9.1288. 3.1081 13 | a2se7 3.1975 3.1532 31150-30819 3.0527 3.0268 3.0039 2.982 14 | 31469 30946 3.0502 01929786 2.9493 2.9284 © 2.9003 2.8795, 18 | s.o602 3.0078 2.9683 29749 age © 2.8621 2.8360 28128 «27919 16 | 29862 2.9937 2.8800 «2.8506 28170 «2.7875 «7814 «27980-27170 17 | 29222 2.8695 28249-27863 «2.7526 «—«2.7230 «2606826733 2.6502 1a | 28664 2819727689 «2.7902 26964 © «2.6687 2.6404 «= 8t6s 25956, 19 | 2ei72 2.7645 2.7196 © 26808 = 2489 «26171 28007-25670 2.5487 20 | 27737 2.7209 2.6758 2.6369 «26030 «2.8731 -25MBS «25228-5014 a | 2734s 2es9 2.6368 «25978 2.5638 «25338 «25071 2832.81 2 | 26098 2e409 2.6017 25628 © 2.5285 29) ArI7«—2ATB 2.4262 23 | 20682 26152 2.5609 25308_2.4N6s «465 © 24906 «2.4157 2.9940 24 | 26396 © 25865 25411 25019 2.4677 §=— 24974 §=— 24105 «2.9885 2.9688 2 | 26135 25003-25149 24756 © 2441324110 «29840 2.9590 .3381 26 | 25096 25963 24008-2515 «N71 «2.9867 23887 2.3955 3137 zr | 25076 2.5143 2.4688 © 2.4793 23949 2.9844 «= 28878-28131 2.2012 23 | 25873 24940 24484 = 2.4089 2.9743 28438 «.STBT 2.2924 22704 29 | 25286 24752 2.4205 2.3900 2.9554 aazde «2.2078 «273222812 30 | 212 24577 2.4120 2.8724 © 2.9978 «28072 «2.279 2554 28S 40 | 23882 23343 22882 2.2481 22190 BIg 21542 2.1208 2.1068 so | 22702 22159 2.1692 2.1286 © 2.0928 2.0613 2.0380 2.0078 «1.9846, tao] 21570 21021 2.0548 2.0138 «1.973 1.9450 1.8181 1,890 1.8083 wo | 20083 1.9927 1.9447 1.9028 1.8657 1.8926 1.8028 1.760 «1.7515Table | Critical Values of F (Area = 0.025) (cont.) ‘Numerator Degrees of Freedom 19 24 30 40 120 991.7973 999.1028 997.2492 001.4144 105.5981 100.8001 10140202 394453 3a4d7a 3ads62 39.4648 99.4729 39.4812 99.4805 141810 14.1674 14.1241 14,0805 14.0365 13.9921 13.9473 85753 8.5599 8.5109 84613. BATIT 8.3604 8.3092 6.3446 6.8286 © 6.2780 6.2269 6.1750 6.1208 «8068S 5.1844 5.1684 5.1172 5.0852«5.0125. 4.9589 4.044 4.4829 44667 4.4150 4.3624 = 4.9089 4.2544 4.1989 40158 3.9995 «3.9472 «3.890 3.8308 «8.7844 «3.7279 9 | 36833 36669 36142 3.5604 5055 a4s3 3.3818 0 | 34351 34185 3.9654 3.3110 «3.2554 «3.1984 3.1999 mt | 3248 32261 3.1728 3.1176 3.0613 3.0085 2.9441 12 | 30896 3.0728 3.0187 2.9633 2.9083 2.8478 (2.7874 13 | 29646 © 2.0477 2.8932 28872-27797 °~—«2.7204 2.6500 14 | 20607 2843727888) 27924 = 26742 2.6142 .8519 15 | 27730 27859 27008 © 2843725850 .5242.4BTT te | 26900 26808 26252 2.5678 2.6085 2K71 (2.9831 17 | 26331 26158 2.5598 © 2.5020 2.4422 2.9801 2.9188 we | 25764 25590 25027 _24ads © 238422824 2.2558 19 | 25265 25009 24523-23937 283292608 2.2082 20 | 2de2t 2ae4s = 2407s © 28486 ze7s a aaae 2.1562 a | 24s — 24za7 2367523082 hades Natta 2 | 24067 23890 23815 2271820971448 «= 2.0760 2a | 2975 23567 22089 2.2389 «2.1768 «2.1107 2.0818 m4 | 2s4s2 29273 2.9808 2.2090 © 2.1480 2.0799 2.0009 Denominator Degrees of Freedom 2% | 23ted 23005 2.2422 2.1816 a18s «2.0518 t.981t 26 | 22039 © 2.2759 2.2174 ©1865 2.0928 20257 1.9545 a7 | 221s 22533 21948 2.1334 2.0883 20018 1.9290 28 | 22505 2232421735 tet a7?) 1.9797 1.9072 29 | 22813 22131 21640 209280276) .9591 1.8861 so | 22134 21952 2.1959 20739 «2.0088 1.9400 1.8664 40 | 20864 20677 2.0089 1.9429 1,8752 1.8028 1.7242 60 | 1.9636 © 1.9445 4.8817 1.8152 1.7440 1.8868 1.5810 veo | 18447 1824917597 1.6899 1.8141 1.6299 1.4327 = | 17291 4.7085 1.6402 1.5680 1.4836 «1.3883 (1.2685 Or 927Table | [S027] Critical Values of F (Area = 0.010) — SE Numerator Degrees of Freedom al 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 1 | 40521807 4999.5000 §403.3520 §624.5833 §769.6405 6650.9061 5928.9567 6081.0703 60224732 2 | 98.5025 99.0000 99.1662 99,2404 99,2903 99,3926 99.9564 99.3742 9.3881 3 | 94.1162 30.8165 294567 287099 28.2371 argIO7§arBrI7 27.4892 27.3452 4 | 21.1977 18.0000 16.6944 15.9770 15.5219 15.2069 14,9758 © 14.7989 14.8501 5 | 16.2582 13.2789 12.0600 11.9919 10.9670 10.6728 10.4555 10.2893 10.1578 5 | 18.7450 10.9248 8.795 9.1483 8.7459 a4681 © 8.2600 8.1017 7.9761 7 | 12244 95468 84513 7.8400 7.4804 «7.1814 6.9028 6.8400 «6:7188 8 | 11.2586 86491 7.5910 7.0061 .8318 «8.3707 «6.1776 «6.0288 «5.9106 9 | 105614 8021s Gaets 6.4221 6.0589 5.8018. «5.6129 «5.4671 5.3511 10 | 10.0443 7.5594 6.8523 5.9943 5.6363 «5.9858 © 5.2001 «5.0557 4.9424 11 | soto 72057 ezier 55600 sat60 50682 4amot arate 4aets 12 | sme ss2ae ses swia0 S059 500848805 aaaon—4am7S g | saree 7010 570 sams 4ast6 Aeon aaeid aati Be | sao1e estas sono Sse aso sss azz79 44960 4c0o7 E15 | sear 83589 5.4170 4.8032 4.5558 4.3183 4415 00s 8048 B | asoio 2252 zara arms 44sr 42016 400s go08 7004 § 7 | aowr sz: cin amo dame 4toS «samo armo. ase B18 | czas sors sonia aaron 2479 014s 3840697054 a5er g 19 8.1849 5.9259 5.0103 4.5003 4.1708 «3.9386 © 3.7653 «3.6905 3.5225 Bo ee oo a 8.0166 5.7804 4.8740 43688 4.0421 3.8117 3.6396 3.5056 3.3981 a2 | rose sian ates aise 5680375036867 nast0 30488 za | roar ssesr 47040 42e05aaneo arto 350 saos7 088 24 | 79229 5819647181 4.2184 = 3.8051 3.8667 3.4959 3.3629 © 3.2560 2 | 7.7698 5.5680 4.6755 A774 3.8550 36272-34568 © 9.3280 93.2172 25 | 77213 55263 4.6365 © 4.1400 3.8183 35011 -3.4210 8.2884 atte 27 | 76767 5.4881 4.6009 4.1056 «3.7848 3.8580 3.3882 3.558 3.494 2% | 76356 5.4529 4.5681 40740 3.7539 3.5278 «3.3581 3.2059 93,1195 29 | 75977 5.4204 4.5378 4.0449 3.7254 3.4995 3.9903 8.1982 3.0920 80° | 75625 5.9903 4.5097 4.0179 «8.6980 94735 «3.9045 8.1726 8.0865, 40 | 73141 5.4785 4.3126 3.8283 a5138 «32910 3.1238 = 29930 2.8878 60 | 70771 4.9774 = 4.1259 3.6490 «8.3389 «9.1187 2.9590 2.8233 (27185, 120 | 6.8509 4.7865 3.9491 3.4795 «8.1785 2.9559 27918 © 2.8829 2.5586 = | 66249 4.6052 3.7815 3.3182 3.0173» 2.8020 26393 ass 4074 One 928Table | ‘Numerator Degrees of Freedom 10 u 2 18 “ 6 16 7 8 1 | 6056.8467 6083.3168 6106.3207 125.8647 61426740 6767.2846 GI70.1012 OT814040 GTOLS2a7 2 | 9.8092 9.4089 sa.4159 98.4228 a4a7E 99.4325 99.4367 99.4404 90.4496 3 | 27.2267 27.1326 27.0518 26.9831 26.9238 26.8722 28,8269 28.7887 26.7509 4 | 145459 14.4523 14.5796 14.9065 14.2486 14.1982 14.1539 14.1148 14.0795 5 10.0610 9.9625 9.8883 «9.8248 9.7700 9.7222 + a.g802 6429 —a.6096 6 7871 7.7898 7.7183 7.8575 604975590 75186 7.4827 7.4507 7 66201 6.5382 6.4691 6.4100 6.3590 «G:3143. 6.2750 8.2401. 2080 8 58143 5.7343 §.8867 5.6088 «5.5580 S5IST —sa7eS 54429 .A116 9 52585 6.1779 5.1114 5.0545 5.0052 4.9621 49240 © 4.89024. a509 10 | 48st 47715 4.7059 4.6496 4.6008 4.5581 4.5204 44869 «4.4569 M1 | 45883 44624 4.9974 4.3416 4.2082 42509-42184 1801 4.1509. 12 | 42961 42198 4.1853 4.0999 40518 4.0096 3.9728 © a.9992 9.9095 13 | 41003 4.0245 3.9803 3.9052 9.8573 38154 3783374523718 4 | 39394 3.8640 8.8001 -3.7452 307538557 3618735857 3.5561 15 | 38049 3.7299 3.8662 -3.8115 3.5639 3.5202 © aaasr © a4sea 408 16 | 36909 3.6162 3.5527 3.4981 «3.4506 3.4089 «3.3720 «33901 3.3006 ‘1 | 3531 8.5185 3.4552 3.4007 «8.9593 3317 3.2748 a.2819 a ztag Denominator Degrees of Freedom 18 | 35082 3.4398 3.3706 3.3162 «3.2589 3.2273 8.1904 3575. 3.1280 19 | 3.4998 3.3596 3.2965 3.2422 «3.1949 3.1593 «3.1165 3.0886 —a.0541 20 | 33682 5.2841 3.2811 9.1768 3.1296 3.0880 0512 «ates. 9867 a 8.3088 3.2359 3.1780 8118780715. 3.0300 2.9991 2960229908 22 | 32576 3.1887 3.1209 3.0867 3.0185 -29779 284129082 2.8786 23 | 32106 3.1368 3.0740 3.0199 2972729311 2.8043 2.8613 «2.817 24 | 31681 3.0944 3.0316 29775 2930328887 28519 2818927892 2% | 31294 3.0558 2.9031 2.9389 2807 ase 28133-27803 2.7506 25 | 30g41 3.0205 2.9578 2.9038 2.8585 2.8150 2.7781 7451-27188 27 | 30618 2.9882 2.9286 28715 2824327827 «274587127 2.6880 28 | 30320 29585 2895928418 «2.7948 «= «2.7590 © 2.7160 2.6830 «2.6592 29 | 30045 29311 28885-2844 © 27872-27258 © 26888 2.6555 2.6057 30 | 2971 29057 24st 27890 © 2.7418 © 2.7002 2.6632 2.6901 «2.8008. 40 | 28005 27274 = 2668 © 2610725694 ©2521 2.4844 24511-24210 So | 26318 2.5587 2.4961 24819 2.9943 2.3523 «2.9148 2.81 22507 10 | 24721 23990 28363-22818 «223392191 .1838 1194 2.0885 = 29209 22477 2.1848 2.1289 20815 «20885 © 2.0000 «1.9652 1.9996 929_ ll <<) Critical Values of F (Area = 0.010) (cont.) 930 Denominator Degrees of Freedom 120 Numerator Degroos of Freedom 19 20 m4 200.8756 62087302 62346809 6260.6486 6286.7821 90.4465 99.4402 99.4575 99.4658 99.4742 26.7188 26.6898 26.5975 26.5045 24.4108 140480 140196 13.9291 13.8977 13.7454 95797 9.5525 9.4685 9.3793 9.2012 Taig 7.3958 7.3127 7.2285 7.1492 6.1808 6.1554 6.0743 5.9020 5.9084 5.3840 5.3591 5.2793 5.1981 5.1156 48927 48080 4.7290 4.6486 4.5686 44298 4.4054 4.3269 4.2469 4.1659 41234 4.0890 4.0208 «3.9411 3.8596 38827 3.8584 3.7805 «3.7008. «3.6192 3.6868 3.6646 «3.5868 «3.5070 9.4253 3.5204 3.5052 3.4274 «3.3476 3.2686 33961 33719 3.2940 © 3.21481 8.1319 3.2829 3.2587 3.1808 3.1007 a.0182 31857 3.1615 3.0835. 3.0032 2.9205 3.1018 30771 2.9990 29185 2.8354 3.0274 30081-29249 28442-27608 29620 29377 28504 2.785 ©2647 29039 28798 = 2.8010 2.7200 2.6359 28518 28274 274886875 58ST 2809 27808 27017-26202 «2.5355 27624 2.7380 «2851 -2.5773 2.4908 27298 © 2699326203 28483 2.4590 26885 26840 25848 2.5028 2.4170 26551 26316 25522 24009 23840 26263 © 26017 2.5228 2407 2.9895 25987 25742 2.4048 «2.4118 2.3253 25792 25487 2.4689 2.8860 2.2992 2.3937 29689 2.2880 2208421142. 22290 21978 2.1154 2.0285 1.9360 2.0804 2.0343 1.9500 1.8600 1.7628, 1.9048 1.8783 1.7908 1.6964 1.5923 6 6318.0801 99.4825 20.3164 13.8522 9.2020 7.0567 5.236, 5.0316 4.4831 4.0819 3781 3.5355, 3.3413, 3.1813 3.0471 2.9390 2.8348, 2.7493 2.8742 2.6077 2.5484 2.4981 2a4ri 2.4035 2.3687 2.3273 2.2998, 2.259 2.2344 2.2078 2.0194 1.8363 1.6587 41.4730 120 6330.2913 90.4908 26.2011 13,5581 9.1118 6.9690 5.7373 4.9461 4.3978 3.9965 3.6904 3.4494 3.2548 3.0942 2.9595 28407 2.7459 2.8597 2.5899 2.5168 2.4568 2.4029 2.3542 2.3100 2.2696 2.2325 2.1986 2.1670 2.1979 2.1108 19172 1.7263 41,5390 1.3246 Cog[[I= Critical Values of F (Area = 0.005) Table | Denominator Degrees of Freedom 1 120 198.5013, 55.5520 31.9928 22.7808 18.6350 16.2356 14.6882 13.6136 12.8265 12.2263 1.7542 11.3735 11.0608 10.7980 10.5755 10.3842 10.2181 10.0725 9.9439 9.8295; 97271 9.6348 9.5513 9.4753, 9.4058 9.3423 9.2888, 9.2097 9.1797 8.8279 8.4946 8.1788 ‘Numerator Degrees of Freedom 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 16210.7227 18999.5000 21614.7414 224995033 23055,7082 29497.1111 257145658 250254062 240010087 109.0000 199.1664 199.2497 199.2996 © 199,8390 199.8568 199.9748 199.3885. 49.7983 47.4672 46.1948 45.3918 44.8985 44.4941 44.1256 43,8824 26.2843 24.2591 23.1845 2adsE4 DILS74GD.6ZI7 21.3520 21.1391 183198 16.6298 «15.8561 14.9396 145133 142004 © 13.9810 ta7716 14See1 129186 1200275114697 11.0730 «10.7859 105858 10.3915 ‘124040 10.8824 10.0505 9.5221 9.1553 a8es4 «8671 astag 1.0026 9.5065 88051 8.08 7.9520 7.6941 7.4059 7.3388 to10s7 —a7I71 79559 7ari2, 7.189088 6089 Set 84270 8.0807 7.3428 = G.8724 6.5445 6.3025 115059676 soi 7.6004 6.8809 BAIT «1016. 8d8 58821 5.5368, 8509 7.2258 B21! GTI 5.7870 «5.5245 5.845120 8.1865 6.9258 6.2935 57910 5.4819 5.2520 5.0761 4.9951 79216 6.6804 5.9984 5.5623 .2574 «5013456847173 77008 64760 «5.8028 5.3721 5.0708» 4aa3 6744084 75198 6.3034 5.6378 B.2117 4.0134 «46920482074 3838 7.3588 6.1558 8.4967 5.0748 4.789 «45504 43894 4.2535 72148 6.0278 8.8746 = 4.9560 4.8627 4aae 42759 agi0 7.0985 S161 5.2681 4.8826 «S84 aaads 1770 «0428 69865 88177 8.1743 761844721 «42569 «4.0900 3.9564 Bao4 5.7304 50811 4.6809 4.3991 4t789 40128 «a 8709 68064 56524 5.0168 4.6088 = 228 «1094» g.gagn gaits 87300 55823 4.9500 4.5441 4.2501 40489 «= aseze a 7502 66509 55190 4.8898 4.4857 4.2019 3.9905 8.8254 3.809 65982 $4615 4.8351 4.0927 4.1500 g.g304 37758 3.6447 65409 5400147852 4.3844 = 4.n027 38928 = a7297 a 089 64885 5.3611 4.7395 4.3402 4.0594 3.8501 8.6875. ast 64403 83170 46977 4.2008 «4.0197 38110 aua7 a st88 63088 5.2764 = 46581 4.2622 3.9831 3.7749 «a1! a aga 6.3547 52888 4.6234 4.2076 = 3.9492 87418 8.5801 «8.4505 8.0664 4.9758 43738 = 3.9860 3.7129 «3.5088 §=— 3408) 8.2000 57950 47290 «4.1999 «3.7599 a4918 «3.2011 8.1344 3.0083 55393 44972 «3.9207 3.5482 32849 «3.0874 = 2.9890 2.8089, 52083 4.2704 37151 3.9489 30913 ues raed = 62t1 7.8795 931Table | “1L-]] Critical Values of F (Area = 0.005) (cont.) ‘Numerator Degrees of Freedom Ct 1 | BARAT FRR AGS DTTC eGR TB TTS TE 2 | tsazeas tons? nate tee4zer tooaaee taza. asaart nese 3 | sais sere sere azaris—aaarisaoaetr som omy oom Oo ee ee ee 5 | teste tsar oae4 team toms 1248s aoe toe & | tozo0 to1sea nove sasr sara asta aromas sae |e eo ce ClO 2 | saa ese saz tsa com gams.—ganoy suas saee |e tee cei ee ce eee | Sees 5G ee cee a ee | sows asses goer asa arsts ner) aeett teen Co ee ee 2 “4 4.8034 45085 4.4281 4.3591 4.2993 4.2468 4.2005 4.1592 44221 Ew | seas sams cater gars ato aonte nom ger 2 16 (zig 41785 4.0094 4.0314 39723 39208747 = 383987972 Re ie eo ee ee © | soms soar aasoo areas aor nam? gears ogasor eae = 19 3.9329 3.8410 3.7631 3.6961 3.8378 3.5866 3.5412 3.5008 3.4645, Bom | sem 37555 em sort asst sate gos eae a a 3.7709 3.6798 3.6024 3.5358 34779 3.4270 3.3818 3.3416 3.3054 zm | amo siz 50s ass aaca gato sats) arate Sy ee ee es 4 | asso 3486784199 a53B 8.082 3.255 800731808126 % | ssi70 3447035704 3.5044 3.208983 BSS «atta 784 2 | 34916 S07 3.9252 32504 8.2020 tS «3.1067 3.0866. 8.0900 27 | 34489 3.3002 3.2838 s.zte2 8.1608 31104 © 3.0858 a.0256 2.9805 % | Saii7 33222 3.2460 3803 3.1281 gare? 3.0279 29878 2.9520 | ams 52871 azit0 3.1454 3.0882 30379-9832 aasae—zat7s SO | Sado 82547 3.1787 8.1182 8.0580 a.0057 2.9611 sagem 28852 40 | 31167 S028 29531 2.8880 28812781 2.7388 6966 ——2.6607 SO | 29042 28185 27419 267716205 2570525259 aes] ada to | 27052 26189 254892794 «24008 ase 2328022878 2.0514 - 2518 24325 «295832088 2eaTt.188B SS atat7 «= to1t 06g 932