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0c Esp Wroom 02 - Datasheet - en
0c Esp Wroom 02 - Datasheet - en
Datasheet
Note:
It is recommended to use the upgraded model: ESP -WROOM- C
Version 3.6
Espressif Systems
Copyright © 2023
.espressif.com
www
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About This Guide
This document provides introduction to the speci cations of ESP-WROOM- hardware.
Release Notes
• Added Appendix—Notices.
2016.02 V .
• Updated Chapter 1.
2016.04 V . Updated the ash size and PAD (bo tom) size.
• Added Appendix—Notices—B. .
2016.06 V.
• Updated Figure 2-1.
• Added Documentation Change Noti cation and the o cial link for
downloading Product Certi cates;
• Updated the supply voltage to 2.7 V ~ 3.6 V;
• Updated Figure 2-1 ESP-WROOM- Pin Layout and added a note to it;
• Updated Chapter 4: Collated electrical-characteristics-related data into Table
2017.09 V .
4-1; collated Wi-Fi-radio-related data into Table 4-2 and updated the output
power parameters;
• Updated Chapter 5 Schematics and added a note;
• Added Chapter 6 Dimensions.
• Deleted Appendix B—Notices.
• Updated Chapter 1 for module size, and add information of reliability test
items;
2018.08 V . • Updated Figure 6-1 Dimensions of ESP-WROOM- ;
• Added Chapter 7 Recommended PCB Land Pa tern;
• Updated the cover page.
Added the “Not Recommended For New Designs (NRND)” watermark and
2021.08 V .
footers.
Certi cation
Download certi cates for Espressif products from h tps:// .espressif.com/en/
certi cates.
5. Schematics ................................................................................................................12
7. Dimensions ................................................................................................................14
1. Overview
Espressif provides the SMD module—ESP-WROOM- that integrates ESP EX. The
module has been adjusted to get the best RF performance. We recommend using ESP-
WROOM- for tests or for further development.
📖 Note:
For more information on ESP EX, please refer to ESP EX Datasheet.
The module size is (18.00 ± 0.20) mm x (20.00 ± 0.20) mm x (2.80 ± 0.15) mm. The type
of ash used on this module is an SPI ash with a package size of SOP - mil. The
gain of the on-board PCB antenna is 2 dBi.
External interface -
Security WPA/WPA
Encryption WEP/TKIP/AES
UART Download/OTA (via network)/Download and write
So tware Firmware upgrade
rmware via host
Supports Cloud Server Development/SDK for custom
So tware development
rmware development
2. Pin Description
Figure 2-1 shows the pin distribution of the ESP-WROOM- .
PCB ANTENNA
1 3V3 GND 18
2 EN IO16 17
3 IO14 TOUT 16
4 IO12 RST 15
5 IO13 IO5 14
19 GND
6 IO15 GND 13
7 IO2 TXD 12
8 IO0 RXD 11
9 GND IO4 10
ESP-WROOM- has 18 pins. Please see the pin de nitions in Table 2-1.
3 IO GPIO ; HSPI_CLK
4 IO GPIO ; HSPI_MISO
GPIO
8 IO • UART download: pull down.
• Flash boot: oating or pull up.
9 GND GND
10 IO GPIO
13 GND GND
14 IO GPIO
15 RST Reset
18 GND GND
3. Functional Description
3.1. MCU
ESP EX integrates a Tensilica L -bit RISC processor, which achieves extra-low
power consumption and reaches a maximum clock speed of 160 MHz. The Real-Time
Operating System (RTOS) and Wi-Fi stack allow 80% of the processing power to be
available for user application programming and development. The CPU includes the
interfaces as below.
• Programmable RAM/ROM interfaces (iBus), which can be connected with memory
controller, and can also be used to visit ash.
• Data RAM interface (dBus), which can connected with memory controller.
• AHB interface which can be used to visit the register.
3.2. Memory
3.2.1. Internal SRAM and ROM
ESP EX Wi-Fi SoC integrates memory controller and memory units including SRAM
and ROM. MCU can access the memory units through iBus, dBus, and AHB interfaces. All
memory units can be accessed upon request, while a memory arbiter will decide the
running sequence according to the time when these requests are received by the
processor.
According to our current version of SDK, SRAM space available to users is assigned as
below.
• RAM size < 50 kB, that is, when ESP EX is working under the Station mode and
connects to the router, programmable space accessible in heap + data section is
around 50 kB.
• There is no programmable ROM in the SoC, therefore, user program must be stored
in an external SPI ash.
ESP EX uses external SPI ash to store user programs, and supports up to 16 MB
memory capacity theoretically.
When using the download tool, please select the right type of crystal oscillator. In circuit
design, capacitors C and C which connect to the earth are added to the input and
output terminals of the crystal oscillator respectively. The values of the two capacitors can
be exible, ranging from 6 pF to 22 pF, however, the speci c capacitive values depend
on further testing of, and adjustment to, the overall performance of the whole circuit.
Normally, the capacitive values of C and C are within 10 pF for the 26-MHz crystal
oscillator.
IO (MISO), IO
HSPI (MOSI), IO (CLK), Connects to SPI Flash, display screen, and MCU.
IO (CS)
Currently the PWM interface has four channels, but users can extend it
IO (R), IO (G),
PWM to eight channels. PWM interface can realize the control of LED lights,
IO (B)
buzzers, relays, electronic machines, etc.
The functionality of the infrared remote control interface can be realized
via so tware programming. The interface uses NEC coding, modulation,
IR IO (IR_T), IO (IR_R)
and demodulation. The frequency of the modulated carrier signal is 38
kHz.
Tests the power supply voltage of VDD P (Pin3 and Pin4) and the input
ADC TOUT power voltage of TOUT (Pin6). However, these two functions cannot be
used simultaneously. This interface is typically used in sensors.
4. Electrical Characteristics
📖 Note:
Unless otherwise speci ed, measurements are based on VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C.
Output Power
Sensitivity
OFDM, 6 Mbps - 37 - dB
OFDM, 54 Mbps - 21 - dB
HT , MCS - 37 - dB
HT , MCS - 20 - dB
Modem-sleep① - 15 - mA
Light-sleep② - 0.9 - mA
Deep-sleep③ - 20 - μA
Power O f - 0.5 - μA
📖 Notes:
① Modem-sleep is used when such applications as PWM or I S require the CPU to be working. In cases
where Wi-Fi connectivity is maintained and data transmission is not required, the Wi-Fi Modem circuit
can be shut down to save power, according to 802.11 standards (such as U-APSD). For example, in
DTIM , when ESP EX sleeps for 300 ms and wakes up for 3 ms to receive Beacon packages from
AP, the overall average current consumption is about 15 mA.
② Light-sleep is used for applications whose CPU may be suspended, such as Wi-Fi switch. In cases
where Wi-Fi connectivity is maintained and data transmission is not required, Wi-Fi Modem circuit and
CPU can be shut down to save power, according to 802.11 standards (such as U-APSD). For example, in
DTIM , when ESP EX sleeps for 300 ms and wakes up for 3 ms to receive Beacon packages from
AP, the overall average current consumption is about 0.9 mA.
③ Deep-sleep is for applications that do not require Wi-Fi connectivity and only transmit data over long
time lags, e.g., a temperature sensor that measures temperature every 100 s. For example, when
ESP EX sleeps for 300 s then wakes up to connect to AP (taking about 0.3 ~ 1 s), the overall
average current consumption is far less than 1 mA. The current consumption of 20 μA was obtained at
the voltage of 2.5 V.
4.4. Re ow Pro le
Temperature (℃)
Peak Temp.
235 ~ 250℃
250
Preheating zone Reflow zone Cooling zone
150 ~ 200℃ 60 ~ 120s 217℃ 60 ~ 90s -1 ~ -5℃/s
217
200
Soldering time
> 30s
Ramp-up zone
1 ~ 3℃/s
100
50
25
Time (sec.)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
📖 Note:
Solder the module in a single re ow. If the PCBA requires multiple re ows, place the module on the
PCB during the nal re ow.
Schematics
U1
C1 C2
GND
GND XOUT
Schematics
1uF GND
1
R1 26MHz ±10ppm D1
12K±1% Pin.1 ESD3.3V88D-C Pin.18
VDD33 3V3 VDD33 GND
GND
GND
GND
RST Pin.2 Pin.17
C5 C3 UTXD CH_PU/EN IO16
10uF 0.1uF GND URXD CH_PU GPIO16
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
U0TXD
GND
EXT_RSTB
VDDD
U0RXD
RES12K
VDDA
XTAL_OUT
Pin.4 Pin.15
IO12 RST
8
U3 GPIO12 RST
VCC
SD_CMD 1 5 SD_D1
/CS DI Pin.5 Pin.14
ANT1 1 24 GPIO5 SD_CLK 6 2 SD_D0 IO13 IO5
1 WIFI_ANT C4 8.2pF 2 VDDA GPIO5 23 SD_D1 CLK DO
GPIO13 GPIO5
2 3 LNA SD_DATA_1 22 SD_D0
SD_D2 7 3 SD_D3
GND
/HOLD /WP
4 VDD3P3 SD_DATA_0 21 R3 200 SD_CLK Pin.6 Pin.13
VDD3P3 SD_CLK
12/18
L1 L2 5 20 SD_CMD FLASH IO15 GND
4
2.4pF 1.5nH 6 VDD_RTC SD_CMD 19 SD_D3 GPIO15 GND
7 TOUT SD_DATA_3 18 SD_D2
8 CHIP_EN SD_DATA_2 17 Pin.7 Pin.12
GND
GND XPD_DCDC VDDPST IO2 TXD
GPIO2 UTXD
GND GND
Pin.8 Pin.11
VDDPST
IO0 RXD
GPIO0
GPIO4
GPIO2
MTMS
MTDO
MTCK
MTDI
GPIO0 URXD
TOUT
CH_PU Pin.19 Pin.9 Pin.10
GPIO16 U2 GND(P_GND) GND IO4
ESP8266EX
14
15
16
10
11
12
13
GND GND GPIO4
VDD33
GPIO14
GPIO12
GPIO13
GPIO15
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
2
0
Espressif
5.
6. Peripheral Schematics
6. Peripheral Schematics
VDD33 VDD33
C1 10uF
GND
C2 0.1uF
R1 GND
10K U1 UART DOWNLOAD
19
1 P_GND 18 J1
C3 0.1uF EN 2 3V3 GND3 17 IO16
GND EN IO16
3
2
1
IO14 3 16 ADC
IO12 4 IO14 TOUT 15 RST
IO13 5 IO12 RST 14 IO5
R2 10K IO15 6 IO13 IO5 13
GND IO15 GND2
IO2 7 12 TXD
IO0 8 IO2 TXD 11 RXD
GND IO0 RXD GND
9 10 IO4
GND1 IO4
ESP_WROOM_02
1
2
J2
📖 Note:
1. Soldering Pad 19 to the Ground of the base board is not necessary for a satisfactory thermal
performance. If users do want to solder it, they need to ensure that the correct quantity of soldering
paste is applied.
2. To ensure the power supply to the ESP EX chip during the power-up, it is advised to add an RC
delay circuit at the EN pin. The recommended se ting for the RC delay circuit is usually R = 10 kΩ and C
= 0.1 uF. However, speci c parameters should be adjusted based on the power-up timing of the module
and the power-up and reset timing of the ESP chip. For ESP EX’s Power-up and Reset Timing
Diagram, please refer to Electrical Characteristics in ESP EX Datasheet.
3. To improve module’s anti-inference capability, it is advised to reserve an RC delay circuit at the RST pin.
The recommended se ting for the RC delay circuit is usually R= 10 kΩ and C = 0.1 uF.
7. Dimensions
Unit: mm
18±0.2 2.8±0.15
0.8
18 x Ø0.55 4.29
20±0.2
15.65
18 x 0.9
0.9
1.5
18 x 0.9
12
4.29
12.25
Ø1
0.80
6.30
7.87
18.00
6.00
Antenna Area
18x1.50
1 18
4.40x4.40
20.00
1.15x1.15
18x0.90
1.50
12.00
0.90
10.11
6.30
9 10
0.50
A. Appendix—Learning Resources
A. . Must-Read Documents
• ESP-AT Instruction User Guide
Description: This document provides users with detailed information on what is ESP-
AT, how to connect hardware, and how to download and ash AT rmware.
• ESP SDK Ge ting Started Guide
Description: This document describes how to get started with ESP _RTOS_SDK,
which is the o cial development framework for the ESP EX chip.
• ESP-WROOM- PCB Design and Module Placement Guide
A. . Must-Have Resources
• ESP SDKs
Description: This website page provides links to the latest version of ESP SDK
and the older ones.
• ESP Tools
Description: This website page provides links to the ESP ash download tools
and ESP performance evaluation tools.
• ESP App
• ESP Certi cation and Test Guide
• ESP BBS
• ESP Resources