Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.

1 Force & Motion

PHYSICS ENG. H.L. SANA SATHIK PHYSICS ENG. H.L. SANA SATHIK PHYSICS ENG. H.L. SANA SATHIK PHYSICS ENG. H.L. SANA SATHIK
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Physics 2.3.1 Force & Motion
ngsjPftpay; Eng. H. L. Sana Sathik 2.3.1 tpirAk; ,af;fKk;

rlj;Jtk; - 𝐈𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐚

clnyhd;W jd; (Xa;T> ,af;f) epiyia khw;w kWf;Fk; jd;ik mjd; rlj;Jtk; MFk;.
mjhtJ> Xa;tpYs;s nghUnshd;W mt;thNw ,Uf;f tpUk;Gtjhy; mjid ,af;f
rkg;gLj;jg;glhj tpirnahd;W toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mNjNghy;> ,aq;Fk; nghUnshd;iw epWj;j xU
tpir gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thW vy;yh nghUl;fSk; mtw;wpd; ,af;fj;ij mt;thNw Ngz
KaYk;. mjhtJ> mtw;wpd; ,af;f epiyikia khw;w kWf;Fk;. ,J clypd; rlj;JtkhFk;.
Neu;Nfhl;L ,af;f epiyikia khw;w kWf;Fk; jd;ik jpzpT MFk;.
Row;rp ,af;f epiyikia khw;w kWf;Fk; jd;ik Row;rp rlj;Jtk; (rlj;Jtj; jpUg;gk;) MFk;.
jpzpT :
xU clypd; Vfgupkhd rlj;Jtj;jpd; vz; msT jpzpT MFk;.

myF : ................................... gupkhdk; : .................................................

rlj;Jtk; $ba nghUs; jpzpT $ba nghUshfTk; rlj;Jtk; Fiwe;j nghUs; jpzpT
Fiwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;.

epA+l;ldpd; Kjyhk; tpjp

rkg;gLj;jg;glhj Gwtpirfs; (tpisAs; tpir) jhf;fhjtplj;J Xa;tpYs;s nghUs; njhlu;e;J

Xa;tpypUf;Fk;. ,aq;Fk; nghUs; rPuhd Ntfj;Jld; (jdJ Neu;Nfhl;Lg; ghijapy;)
,aq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

Mu;KLfyilahj khl;Nlw;Wr; rl;lk; rlj;Jt khl;lNlw;Wr; rl;lkhFk;. mjhtJ> ,U

nghUl;fSf;F ,ilNa rhu;G Mu;KLfy; Vw;glhjpUg;gpd; mit xd;W njhlu;ghf xd;W rlj;Jt
khl;Nlw;Wr; rl;lkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
rlj;Jt khl;Nlw;Wr; rl;lj;jpNyNa epA+l;ldpd; Kjyhk; tpjp nry;YgbahFk; vd;gjdhy; epA+l;ldpd;
Kjyhk; tpjpahdJ rlj;Jt tpjp - 𝐥𝐚𝐰 𝐨𝐟 𝐈𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐚 vdTk; miof;fg;gLk;.
vdNt> ve;jnthU khl;Nlw;Wr; rl;lk; njhlu;ghf epA+l;ldpd; Kjyhk; tpjp cz;ikahapd;>
mk;khl;Nlw;Wr; rl;lk; rlj;Jt khl;Nlw;Wr; rl;lk; vdg;gLk;.
epA+l;ldpd; Kjyhk; tpjp njhlu;ghd eilKiw cjhuzq;fs;.

(A) Xa;tpYs;s rlj;Jtk;.

1. ml;ilapid Ntfkhf Rz;Lk; NghJ/ Ntfkhf ,Of;Fk; NghJ
ehzak; FtisapDs; tpoy;.
2. FjpiuahdJ jpBnuz Xl Muk;gpf;Fk; NghJ Xl;Lzu; gpw;gf;fkhf
tpoy;.
2.0 Mechanics 1 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik
Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
3. fhy;kpjp (Carpet) ,id njhq;ftpl;L Fr;rpapdhy; mbf;Fk;
NghJ J}Rfs; mfw;wg;gly;.
4. kuf;fpisnahd;iw FYf;Fk; NghJ goq;fs;> fha;e;j
,iyfs; vd;gd rlj;Jtk; fhuzkhf kuf;fpisapypUe;J
Ntwhf;fg;gly;.
5. ,io Y ,id kpf nkJthf ,Of;Fk; NghJ ,ioahdJ
X apy; mWgLk;. vdpDk; ,io Y MdJ Rz;b
,Of;fg;gLk; NghJ Y apy; mWgLk;.
(B) ,aq;Fk; rlj;Jtk;.
1. ,aq;Fk; Fjpiu jpBnuz epw;Fkhapd; Xl;Ldu; Kd;Ndhf;fp tPrg;gly;.
2. XLk; g];]pypUe;J ,wq;Fk; egu; Kd;Ndhf;fpa jpirapy; tpoy;.
3. ePsk; ghAk; tPuu; gha;tjw;F Kd;du; Fwpj;j J}unkhd;iw XLjy;.
4. ,aq;Fk; Gifapujj;jpYs;s egupdhy; Nky;Nehf;fp vwpag;gl;l ge;J mtupd; iffis
te;jiljy;.
2007/48, 2013/old/37, 2019/35

Nkirapy; ,U Kl;ilfSz;L. xd;W mtpj;jJ> kw;waJ

mtpf;fhjJ. ,uz;ilAk; vt;thW NtWgpupj;jwptPu;?

2.0 Mechanics 2 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion

rlj;Jtj;jpdhyhd tpisTfis jtpu;j;jy;

1. Car

2.0 Mechanics 3 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
2. Lorries

Vfgupkhd ce;jk;/ jpzpT Ntfk; - 𝐥𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐚𝐫 𝐦𝐨𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐮𝐦

xU clypd; Vfgupkhd ,af;fj;jpd; msT ce;jkhFk;. clypd; jpzptpid mjd; Ntfj;jpdhy;

ngUf;Fk; NghJ ce;jk; ngwg;gLk;.

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myF : ............................................. gupkhdk; : ...................................................

,J xU fhtpf;fzpakhFk;. Ntfj;jpd; jpir ce;jj;jpd; jpirahf nfhs;sg;gLk;.

01. xU Jzpf;if fpilAld; 60° Nfhzj;jpy; vwpag;gLfpd;wJ. Jzpf;if ngw;w

mjp$ba ce;jj;jpd; gUkDf;Fk; mjpFiwe;j ce;jj;jpd; gUkDf;Fk;
cs;s tpfpjk; vd;d?
02. 𝑚 jpzpTila Jzpf;if xd;W cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;lthW khwhf;fjp 𝑣 cld;
nry;fpd;wJ. Gs;sp A ,ypUe;J Gs;sp B I milAk; NghJ Jzpf;ifapd;
ce;jj;jpy; cs;s khw;wj;jpd; gUkidAk; jpirapidAk; fhz;f.
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2.0 Mechanics 4 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik
Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
epA+l;ldpd; ,uz;lhk; tpjp

xU clypd; kPJs;s ce;jkhw;w tPjkhdJ mjpy; nraw;gLk; rkg;gLj;jg;glhj tpirf;F (tpisAs;

Gw tpir) Neu;tpfpj rkdhfTk; mjd; jpirapYk; ,Uf;Fk;.
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𝑚 jpzpTs;s nghUs; u Ntfj;Jld; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ. ,jd; kPJ t Neuj;jpw;F tpir F njhopw;gl

mjd; Ntfk; v Mf khWfpd;wJ vd;f.
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1981/35, 1990/21, 1990/38, 1991/spc/35, 1992/27, 1994/05,48, 1998/59, 1999/05, 2000/04
epA+l;ld; (𝐍) :

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1990/21, 1991/spc/20, 2006/24
fzj;jhf;F - 𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐮𝐥𝐬𝐞

xU nghUspd; kPJ kpfr;rpwpa Neuk; ∆t ,y; F vDk; khwh tpir nraw;gLfpd;wnjdpd;>

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fzj;jhf;F> ce;jk; vd;git xNu myifAk;> xNu gupkhdj;jpidAk; nfhz;l NtWgl;l ,U
ngsjPff;fzpaq;fshFk;.
tpirapd; jpir fzj;jhf;fpd; jpirahff; nfhs;sg;gLk;.
ngupa tpirnahd;W FWfpa Neuj;jpw;F epfOk; NghJ fzj;jhf;F Vw;gLk;.

2.0 Mechanics 5 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion

03. xg;gkhd cNyhf Nkw;gug;G xd;wpd; kPJ njhlf;fj;jpy; Xa;tpypUf;fpd;w Fwpj;j jpzpT xd;wpd;
kPJ 4 N vDk; khwh tpir xd;W 0.5 s ,w;Fj; jhf;Ffpd;wjhapd; ,Wjp ce;jk; ahJ?
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fzj;jhf;F tpirapidf; Fiwf;f jpwDs;s Kiw NkhJif Neuj;ij
mjpfupj;jyhFk;.

04. 50 kg kdpjd; Fjpf;Fk; NghJ Koq;fhy;fis kbg;gjd; Clhf 1.0 s ,y; jiuapwq;Fthdhapd;
mtdpy; njhopw;gLk; ruhrup fzj;jhf;F tpirapidf; fhz;f.

05. 50 kg kdpjd; fhy;fis kbf;fhky; cWjpahf (tpiwg;ghf) Fjpj;J 0.05 s ,y; Xa;tpid
mithdhapd; ruhrup fzj;jhf;F tpirapidf; fhz;f.

1981/36, 1985/07, 1991/spc/20, 1995/40, 2003/05, 2004/09, 2014/15, 2015/28, 2018/13

,t;thW Neuj;ij mjpfupg;gjdhy; fzj;jhf;F tpirapid Fiwf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; fzj;jhf;F
(ce;jkhw;wk;) xNu msthFk;.

Neuj;ij Fiwg;gjd; %yk; fzj;jhf;F tpirapid mjpfupj;jy;.

2.0 Mechanics 6 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
tpisAs; tpir – Neu tiugpd; Neu – mr;Rldhd gug;G fzj;jhf;F or ce;jkhw;wj;jpidj;
jUk;.

1990/39, 1994/18, 1996/24, 1998/14, 2008/53, 2010/31, 2012/20

rlj;Jtj; jpzpT - 𝐈𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐬

Vfgupkhd rlj;Jtj;jpd; msT jpzpthFk;. gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpisAs; tpiria mjdhy; Vw;gLk;

Mu;KLfypdhy; gpupf;f tUtJ rlj;Jt jpzpT vd tiuaWf;fg;gLk;. mjhtJ> xU nghUs; F
"
vDk; khwh tpirapdhy; a vDk; Mu;KLfiyg; ngWkhapd; nghUspd; rlj;Jtj; jpzpT 𝑚! = #
,dhy; jug;gLk;.
1989/04
<u;g;Gj; jpzpT - 𝐆𝐫𝐚𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐦𝐚𝐬𝐬 − 𝐦𝐆

<u;g;Gg;Gyk; xd;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghUs; xd;W mDgtpf;Fk; <u;g;Gtpirapd; typikiaf; nfhz;Nl

<u;g;Gj; jpzpT jPu;khdpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

M, m% jpzpTfs; r ,ilj;J}uj;jpy; itf;fg;gLk; NghJ mtw;Wf;F ,ilNa cs;s <u;g;G

%&'!
tpirahdJ F = ("
,dhy; jug;gLk;.

,q;F G – mfpy <u;g;G khwpyp (6.67428 × 10)** m+ kg )* s ), )

"("
vdNt> <u;g;Gj; jpzpT m% = %& ,dhy; jug;gLk;.

Fwpj;j cly; xd;wpw;F ,t;tpU jpzpTfSk; rkk; vd;gJ cau;e;jkl;l Jy;ypakhd gupNrhjidfs;
%yk; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sd.
epA+l;ldpd; %d;whk; tpjp

xt;nthU jhf;fj;jpw;Fk; gUkdpy; rkdhdJk; jpirapy; vjpuhdJkhd kWjhf;fk; cz;L.

epA+l;ldpd; %d;whk; tpjpapypUe;J>
1. ve;jnthU tpirAk; jdpj;jpUf;f KbahJ. vy;yh tpirfSk; jdf;Fupa Nrhb tpirapidf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
2. jhf;ftpir> kWjhf;f tpir vd;gd (njhLif tpirfshf> <u;g;G tpirfshf> kpd; tpirfshf
...) vt;tpirfshfTk; mikayhk;.
3. jhf;ftpir> kWjhf;f tpir vd;gd ntt;NtW nghUl;fspNyNa njhopw;gLk;. ,it xUNghJk;
xNu nghUspy; njhopw;gl khl;lhJ. vdNt ,it Gw tpirfshFk;.
4. ntt;NtW nghUl;fspy; ,it njhopw;gLtjhy; ,tw;wpd; tpisAs; G+r;rpak; MfhJ.

2.0 Mechanics 7 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion

1996/21, 2004/31, 2005/27, 2008/02, 2011/12, 2012/old/16, 2014/38, 2015/07, 2016/47

epA+l;ldpd; tpjp njhlu;ghd gpurpdq;fs;.

(A) ,U jpzpTfs; njhLifapy;..

01. m* , m, jpzpTfs; cuha;tw;w Nkw;gug;nghd;wpy; glj;jpy;

fhl;bAs;sthW njhLifapy; itf;fg;gl;L jpzpT m* kPJ fpil
tpir F gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;bdJk; nghJ
Mu;KLfypidAk; Fw;wpfSf;fpilNa cs;s kWjhf;fj;ijAk;
fhz;f.
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1989/22, 1999/54
2.0 Mechanics 8 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik
Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
(B) %d;W jpzpTfs; njhLifapy;..
02. nghJ Mu;KLfiySk; jpzpTfSf;F ,ilapyhd
njhLif tpirfisAk; fhz;f.

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(C) xg;gkhd jsj;jpy; ,U jpzpTfs; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg;gly;

03. ,ioapYs;s ,OitapidAk; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk;
fhz;f.

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1982/09, 2001/24
2.0 Mechanics 9 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik
Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
04. xt;nthd;Wk; m jpzpTila ,U jpzpTfs; 2a ePsKila
,Nyrhd ePsh ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
,k;KOj;njhFjpAk; fpilahd xg;gkhd Nkw;gug;nghd;wpy;
,io ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;FkhW glj;jpw; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW ,U
jpzpTfSk; ikak; P ,ypUe;J a J}uj;jpYs;sJ. ,ioapd;
eLg;Gs;sp P ,y; epiyf;Fj;jhf rpwpa khwh tpir F
gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; tpisthf jsj;jpy; ,U jpzpTfSk;
xd;iw xd;W Nehf;fp ,aq;Ffpd;wd. ,U Jzpf;iffSf;Fk;
,ilapyhd J}uk; 2𝑥 Mf cs;s NghJ Mu;KLfypd;
gUkdpidf; fhz;f.
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(D) xg;gkhd jsj;jpy; %d;W jpzpTfs; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,ioapdhy; ,izf;fg;gly;.

05. xg;gkhd fpil Nkir xd;wpd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;Ls;s 3 Fw;wpfis glk; fhl;LfpwJ. ,iofs;
,Nyrhdit. gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpir F MFk;. njhLf;Fk; ,iofspy; cs;s ,Oitfisf;
fhz;f.

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2.0 Mechanics 10 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
06. glj;jpy; fhl;bAs;s xOq;fikg;gpy; Nkir xg;gkhdJ. ,iofs; ,Nyrhdit. gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk;
tpir F. njhLf;Fk; ,iofspy; cs;s ,Oitfisf; fhz;f.
(i) (ii)

(E) ghukhd ,ioapdhy; jpzpTfis ,izj;jy;.

07. glj;jpy; fhl;bAs;s mikg;gpy; Nkir xg;gkhdJ. Fw;wpfs; rkjpzpTila ,ionahd;wpdJ
jpzpT Fw;wpnahd;wpdJ jpzptpd; 1/5 gq;F. gpd;tUk; ,lq;fspy; ,Oitfisf; fhz;f.
(i) A, B I ,izf;Fk; ,ioapy; A I njhLk; ,lj;J.
(ii) A, B I ,izf;Fk; ,ioapy; B I njhLk; ,lj;J.
(iii) B, C I ,izf;Fk; ,ioapy; B I njhLk; ,lj;J.
(iv) B, C I ,izf;Fk; ,ioapy; C I njhLk; ,lj;J.
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1984/48
(F) cuha;tw;w epiyahd fg;gpapd; Nkyhf nry;Yk; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,ioapy; ,izf;fg;gl;l
jpzpTfs;.
08. xg;gr;rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nry;Yk; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;wpd;
KidfSf;F m1 , m2 vd;Dk; jpzpTfs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpzpTfs;
,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk; ,ioapYs;s
,OitiaAk; fhz;f?

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2.0 Mechanics 11 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik
Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
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09. xg;gr;rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nry;Yk; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;wpd; KidfSf;F 8kg, 2kg
jpzpTfs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk;
,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f?

10. xg;gr;rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nry;Yk; ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io xd;wpd; KidfSf;F 6kg, 4kg
jpzpTila ,U Fw;wpfs; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ
Mu;KLfiyAk;> ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f?

11. 30 kg jpzpTila Fuq;F xd;W ,ionahd;wpy; ,io rhu;ghf

),
5 ms Mu;KLfYld; VWfpd;wJ. ,ioahdJ xg;gkhd fg;gp xd;wpd; Nkyhfr;
nrd;W kWKidapy; glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW 15 kg jpzpnthd;wpidf;
fhTfpd;wJ. ,ioapd; Mu;KLfypidAk;> Fuq;fpd; Mu;KLfypidAk;>
,ioapYs;s ,OtpirapidAk; fhz;f.

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1983/25, 1997/16, 2001/23, 2008/32, 2011/old/16

2.0 Mechanics 12 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
12. kWKidapy; 20 kg jpzptpid cila thiog;gof; Fiyia nfhz;Ls;s
cuha;tw;w fg;gpapd; Nkyhf nry;Yk; ,Nyrhd ,ioapd; xU Kidia 20 kg
jpzpTila xU Fuq;F gpbj;Js;sij glk; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. thiog;goj;ijf;
ifg;gw;w Fuq;fhdJ ,iotopNa Vw Kaw;rpf;fpwJ.
(i) Fuq;F ,io topNa Vwpdhy; thiog;gok; vj;jpirapy; efUk;? ( NkNy>
fPNo> efuhJ)
(ii) Fuq;F ,io topNa VWtjhy; thiog;goj;jpw;Fk; mjw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
J}uk; mjpfupf;Fkh?> FiwAkh?> khwhjh?
(iii) Fuq;F ,ioia tpLkhapd; mjw;Fk; goj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd J}uj;jpw;F
ahJ eilngWk;?
(iv) jiuia mila Kd;G Fuq;F kPz;Lk; ,ioiag; gpbg;gpd;
thiog;goj;jpw;F ahJ eilngWk;?
(G) fpil Nkirapd; Kidapy; ,izf;fg;gl;l cuha;tw;w epiyahd fg;gpapd; Nkyhfr; nry;Yk;
,Nyrhd ePsh ,ioapd; EzpfSf;F ,izf;fg;gl;l jpzpTfs;.
13. xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpd; kPJ 7kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;l ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io
Nkirapd; Xuj;jpYs;s xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nrd;W
kWKidapy; 3kg jpzpTila Fw;wpiaf; fhTfpd;wJ. Fw;wpfs;
,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk; ,ioapYs;s
,OitiaAk; fhz;f.

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1983/51, 1989/47
14. xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpd; kPJ 2kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F
,izf;fg;gl;l ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io Nkirapd; Xuj;jpYs;s xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr;
nrd;W kWKidapy; 8kg jpzpTila Fw;wpiaf; fhTfpwJ> Fw;wpfs; ,aq;ftplg;glbd;
mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk;> ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f.
15. xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpd; kPJ M jpzpTila xU Fw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io Nkirapd; Xuj;jpYs;s xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd;
kPjhfr; nrd;W kWKidapy; m jpzpTila xU Fw;wpiaf; fhTfpwJ. Fw;wpfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd;
mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk; ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f?
16. xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpd; kPJ 7kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F
,izf;fg;gl;l ,U ,Nyrhd ePsh ,iofs; Nkirapd; vjpu; Xuq;fspYs;s xg;gr;rpWfg;gpfspd;
kPjhfr; nrd;W kWKidapy; 2kg, 1kg jpzpTfisf; fhTfpd;wd. jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd;
mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk; ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f.
2.0 Mechanics 13 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik
Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion

17. xg;gkhd fpilNkir xd;wpd; kPJ 6kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F
,izf;fg;gl;l xU ,Nyrhd ,U ePsh ,iofs; Nkirapd; vjpu; Xuq;fspy; cs;s xg;gr;rpW
fg;gpfspd; kPjhfr; nrd;W vjpu; Kidfspy; 3kg, 1kg jpzpTfisf; fhTfpd;wJ. jpzpTfs;
,aq;f tplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk;> ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f.
(H) xg;gkhd epiyahd rha;jsj;jpy; jpzptpd; ,af;fk;.
18. fpilAld; 300 rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpd;
kPJ 6kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;l ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io
rha;jsj;jpd; cr;rpapYs;s fg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr;
nrd;W kW Kidapy; 4kg jpzpitf; fhTfpd;wJ.
jpzpTfs; ,aq;f tplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ
Mu;KLfiyAk;> ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f.
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19. fpilAld; 300 rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpd; kPJ 8kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io rha;jsj;jpd; cr;rpapYs;s
xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nrd;W kW Kidapy; 2kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wpiaf;
fhTfpwJ. jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk;> ,ioapYs;s
,OitiaAk; fhz;f?
20. fpilAld; sin-1 (3/5) rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpd; kPJ 6kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io rha;jsj;jpd; cr;rpapYs;s
xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nrd;W kWKidapy; 4kg jpzpTila xU Fw;wpiaf; fhTfpwJ.
jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk; ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk;
fhz;f?

2.0 Mechanics 14 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
21. fpilAld; θ rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpd; kPJ m jpzpTila xU Fw;wp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;l ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io rha;jsj;jpd; cr;rpapYs;s
xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nrd;W kWKidapy; ,d;DNkhu; m jpzpTila Fw;wpiaf;
fhTfpd;wJ. jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; nghJ Mu;KLfiyAk;> ,ioapYs;s
,OitiaAk; fhz;f?
22. fpilAld; θ rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpd; kPJ m jpzpTila xU Fw;wp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io rha;jsj;jpd; cr;rpapYs;s
xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nrd;W kWKidapy; 2m jpzpitf; fhTfpwJ. jpzpTfs;
,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; Mu;KLfiyAk; ,ioapYs;s ,OitiaAk; fhz;f?
23. fpilAld; θ rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpd; kPJ 2m jpzpTila xU Fw;wp
itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F ,izf;fg;gl;l ,Nyrhd ePsh ,io rha;jsj;jpd; cr;rpapYs;s
xg;gr; rpWfg;gpnahd;wpd; kPjhfr; nrd;W kWKidapy; 3m jpzpTila xU Fw;wpiaf; fhTfpwJ.
jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpd; Mu;KLfiy fhz;f.
24. xt;nthd;Wk; 20 kg jpzpTila ,U Fw;wpfs; A, B xg;gkhd
jsq;fspy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sjid cU fhl;Lfpd;wJ. fg;gpfs;
,NyrhditAk; cuha;tw;witAkhFk;. Xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gbd;
Fw;wp A jsj;jpd; topNa 1 m fPopwq;f vLf;Fk; Neuj;jpidAk;
,ioapYs;s ,OtpirapidAk; fzpf;f.

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(I) mirAk; fg;gpfs;.
25. glj;jpy; fhl;bAs;s xOq;fikg;gpy; Nkir xg;gkhdJ. fg;gp jpzpTk; cuha;Tk; mw;wJ.
gpuNahfpf;fg;gLk; tpir F. M ,dJ Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f?

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2.0 Mechanics 15 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
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26. glj;jpy; fhl;bAs;s xOq;fikg;gpy; fg;gpfs; jpzpTk; cuha;Tk; mw;wit. Nkir xg;ghdJ
njhFjpahdJ ,aq;ftplg;gbd; m MdJ Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.

27. glj;jpy; fhl;bAs;s xOq;fikg;gpy; fg;gpfs; jpzpTk; cuha;Tk; mw;wit. ,iofs;

,Nyrhdit. jpzpTfs; ,aq;ftplg;gbd; mtw;wpdJ Mu;KLfiyf; fhz;f.

(i) (ii)

28. glj;jpYs;s njhFjpapy; cuha;tw;w rha;jsj;jpy; jpzpT 𝑚* fPo;Nehf;fp tOf;Fk; vdpd;

jpzpTfspd; Mu;KLfy;fisf; fhz;f.

29. Jnuhy;yp xd;wpy; epw;Fk; kdpjd; Jnuhy;ypapid rha;jsj;jpd;

topNa Nky;Nehf;fp mirf;f 250 N tpirapdhy; ,Og;gjid
cU fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Jnuhy;ypapdJk; kdpjdpdJk; nkhj;j
jpzpT 100 kg Mapd;> Jnuhy;ypapd; Mu;KLfypidf; fhz;f.
(Sin 15° = 0.26 vdf; nfhs;f)

2.0 Mechanics 16 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
(J) cau;j;jpapDs; ,af;fk;.
1983/08, 2008/20
30. cau;j;jpnahd;wpd; $iuapypUe;J njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s tpw;wuhnrhd;wpypUe;J 5kg jpzpT
njhq;f tplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cau;j;jpahdJ Nky;Nehf;fp>
(i) 4ms-2 rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
(ii) 4ms-2 rPuhd mku;KLfYld;
(iii) 4ms-1 khwh Ntfj;Jld;
(iv) 10ms-2 rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
,aq;Fk; NghJ juhrpdJ thrpg;Gf;fisf; fhz;f?

31. cau;j;jpnahd;wpd; $iuapypUe;J njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s tpw;wuhnrhd;wpypUe;J 6kg jpzpT

njhq;f tplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cau;j;jpahdJ fPo;Nehf;fp>
(i) 5ms-2 rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
(ii) 5ms-2 rPuhd mku;KLfYld;
(iii) 5ms-1 khwh Ntfj;Jld;
(iv) 10ms-2 rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
,aq;Fk; NghJ juhrpdJ thrpg;Gf;fisf; fhz;f?

32. cau;j;jpnahd;wpd; epyj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; epWj;jw; nghwpnahd;wpd; kPJ 50kg epiwAila

xU kdpjd; epw;fpwhd;. cau;j;jpahdJ fPo;Nehf;fp>
(i) 2ms-2 rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
(ii) 2ms-2 rPuhd mku;KLfYld;
(iii) 2ms-1 khwh Ntfj;Jld;
(iv) 10ms-2 rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
,aq;Fk; NghJ juhrpdJ thrpg;Gf;fisf; fhz;f?

33. cau;j;jpnahd;wpd; $iuapypUe;J njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s tpw;wuhrpypUe;J 2kg jpzpTs;s xU

Fw;wp njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cau;j;jpahdJ Xa;tpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J Nky;Nehf;fp ,aq;fp
kPz;Lk; Xa;tpw;F tUfpd;wJ. Kjy; 4 nrf;fd;fSf;F tpw;wuhrpd; thrpg;G 21N MfTk; mLj;j
10 nrf;fd;fSf;F 20N MfTk; ,Wjp 4 nrf;fd;fSf;F 19N fshfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
cau;j;jpapd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf - Neu tiuig tiue;J mjpypUe;J cau;j;jp ,aq;fpa
J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.

34. cau;j;jpnahd;wpd; $iuapypUe;J njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;s tpw;wuhnrhd;wpypUe;J 4kg jpzpTs;s

xU Fw;wp njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cau;j;jpahdJ Xa;tpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J fPo;Nehf;fp ,aq;fp
kPz;Lk; Xa;tpw;F tUfpd;wJ. Kjy; 8 nrf;fd;fSf;F tpw;wuhrpd; thrpg;G 39N MfTk;> ,Wjp
14 nrf;fd;fSf;F 40N MfTk; ,Wjp 8 nrf;fd;fSf;F 41N fshfTk; fhzg;gl;lJ.
cau;j;jpapd; ,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf – Neu tiuig tiue;J mjpypUe;J cau;j;jp ,aq;fpa
J}uj;ijf; fhz;f.

35. vspa Mu;KLfy; khdpnahd;iw glk; fhl;LfpwJ. P gw;wp RahjPdkhf Royf;

$ba ,Nyrhd Nfhy; xd;wpdJ fPo; Edpf;F m jpzpTila xU Jzpf;if
,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Nfhy; ,NyrhdJ>
A. Mu;KLfy;khdpahdJ tyk; Nehf;fp
(i) rPuhd Mu;KLfYld;
(ii) rPuhd mku;KLfYld;
(iii) khwh Ntfj;Jld; nry;Yk; NghJ Nfhypd; epiyiaf; fhl;Lk;
tupglj;ijf; fhl;Lf.

B. Mu;KLfy;khdp tyk; Nehf;fp rPuhd Mu;KLfy; a cld; ,aq;Fk; NghJ>

(i) epiyf;Fj;Jj; jpirapy; rkdpiyf;Fupa rkd;ghL xd;W vOJf.
(ii) fpilj;jpirapy; njhlu;G xd;W vOJf.

2.0 Mechanics 17 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik

Physics Lovers/2024 2.3.1 Force & Motion
C. NkNy ePu; ngw;w ,U rkd;ghLfspypUe;J a ,w;F θ rhu;gpy; xU Nfhit vOJf.
D. njhFjpahdJ Xa;tpypUe;J Muk;gpj;J fpilahf ,aq;fp kPz;Lk; Xa;tpw;F tUfpwJ. mjdJ
,af;fj;jpy; Kjy; 16 nrf;fd;fSf;F NfhyhdJ ,af;fj;; jpirf;F vjpuhd jpirapy;
epiyf;Fj;Jld; 50 rha;e;J khwhjpUe;jJ. mLj;j 14 nrf;fd;fSf;F Nfhy; epiyf;Fj;jhfNt
,Ue;jJ. ,Wjp 16 nrf;fd;fSf;F NfhyhdJ ,af;fj;jpirapy; epiyf;Fj;Jld; 50
rha;e;jpUe;jJ. tan 5° = 0.0875 vd;f.
(i) njhFjp ,af;fj;jpw;fhd Ntf - Neu tiugpid tiuf.
(ii) njhFjpapdJ Mu;KLfiyf; fzpf;f.
(iii) njhFjp ngw;w cau;Ntfk; vd;d?
(iv) njhFjp ,aq;fpa nkhj;j J}uj;ijf; fhz;f?
E. fpilAld; α rha;e;Js;s xg;gkhd rha;jsk; xd;wpy; ,j;njhFjpahdJ itf;fg;gl;L
,aq;ftplg;gbd; Nfhy; vt;thW epw;Fk;?

(K) ePu;> tspj;jhiu> nuhf;fl; ,d; ,af;fk;.

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* satellite MdJ NkNy nry;y nry;y

(i) vupnghUs; vuptjhy; ngUksT jpzpT FiwtilAk;.
(ii) satellite Njitaw;w ghfq;fis fol;btpLk;.
(iii) NkNy nry;y g FiwtilAk;
vdNt ,jd; v − t tiuG>

* <u;g;Gg;Gyj;ij jg;Gk; NghJ Ntfk; xd;iw nfhz;bUg;gpd; epAw;wdpd; 1k; tjpg;gb mt;Ntfj;Jld;
,aq;Fk;.
* mjd; gpd; Ntfj;ij $l;l Ntz;Lnkdpy; vupnghUs; vupf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
* ,jid tspkz;lyj;jpw;F ntspNa itj;J Vtpd;
(i) Ntiy FiwtilAk;.
(ii) tspkz;lyk; khRWtJ jLf;fg;gLk;
vdpDk; ,J tof;fj;jpy; ,y;iy.

1982/16, 2000/49

2.0 Mechanics 18 Eng. H.L. Sana Sathik