សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

UNIT 1
COMPANY MICROSOFT

1. Microsoft Company Profile

Founded in 1975, Microsoft has achieved many
successes and failures in its development phase. To
commemorate these feelings, here are some pictures that
show a brief history of this tech company: On April 04,
1975, Microsoft was founded by Paul Allen (left) and Bill
Gates (left). Right). Pa ul Al l e n & Bi l l

Ga t e s

Microsoft launches first city office Albuquerque,

Mexico from 1975 to 1979. Produce The first Microsoft
to be developed was the id computer. Microsoft First
Office The Altair 8800 was introduced in 1975.

Microsoft First Office

Altair 8800 introduced in 1975

During 1977, Microsoft products began to gain market success and

continued to grow. Also this year, Bill Gates was arrested by police for traffic
offenses. In 1978, Microsoft began to have only 10 employees. In the early
1980s, Microsoft became the maker of operating systems for IBM based on
MS-Dos.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

1.1 30 Years of Windows Evolution

When it comes to Windows, people all over the world are already familiar
with it because this operating system has been around for over 30 years.
Obviously, it is the most widely used operating system in the world, despite
some competitors such as Mac OS and Linux.
A. MS-DOS-Microsoft Disk Operating System (1981)
In the face of this operating system, called Windows, it was only a system
with white lettering, so it was called MS-DOS (Microsoft Disk Operating
System) in 1981. In using this operating system, all the problems are covered by
the word problem (Command), and then the use is not easy compared to today's
operating system.

B. Windows 1.0-2.0 (1985-1992)

This is a new version of Windows that has been launched with a new change that
allows users to view and click using the mouse instead. let typing key issues.

Windows 1.0

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

In 1987, Microsoft released a new version of version 2.0 that Design For Intel
processors, now is the time for users to see the coon and use the keyboard. It was
great in those days too.

Windows 2.0
C. Windows 3.0 – 3.1 (1990-1994)

Windows 3.0 was officially launched in May 1995. This time, Microsoft
Windows has taken it a step further by providing faster speeds and a more
beautiful display home with 16bit color. We can say that this generation is a big
start of the standard form of use by users is easier than previous generations.
Outside, the beauty image and the name Windows 3.0 also include Fan Some new
ones like:

 File Manager(now called Explorer)

 Print Manger
 Game (Hearts, Minesweeper and Solitare)

For Windows version 3.2, launched in 1992,unchanged Notice.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

Windows 3.0

D. Windows 95 (August 1995)

More complete than previous versions, Windows 95 appeared with a new
interface developed from Windows 3.1. This version also includes some new
features, but the most notable is the Windows 95 support with 32-bit applications
(32-bit application) means that the program. Used in this version of Windows is
faster. And another important function is that this new generation of Windows can
be able to capture detect any device that installs or enters the computer
(plug and play).

Windows 95

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

D. Widows 98 ( june1980 )
Windows 98 also comes with some great new technologies, such as FAT32, AGP,
MMX, USB, DVD and ACPI, along with Active Desktop, which we call Desktop,
combined with a Web browser (Internet Explorer). Enable us to connect to the
world.

Windows 98 (June1998)

F. Windows 2000/ME- Millennium Edition (September 2000)

Probably some of the middle-aged people in Cambodia we already know. It is
called Windows M. Importantly, new features are also included in the stream, but
the notable thing is that Boot in DOS has been removed.

Windows ME

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

G. Windows 2000 (February 2000)

Windows 2000, abbreviated as W2K, is another version of Windows that

can be used with both desktop and laptop computers. Capable of accessing the
Internet and Intranet websites. For generations Microsoft has released four
versions of Windows 2000:
 Professional For Business Desktop and Laptop
 Server for focusing on Web server and office server
 Advanced Server for line-of-business applications
 Datacenter Server for traffic network needs High-traffic

Windows 2000

H. Windows XP (October 2001)

Many people get to know Microsoft Windows through this great operation,
Microsoft has made a new design that is beautiful and attractive. XP Experience
with smooth and reliable performance compared to the previous generation.
This time, Microsoft has released only two operating systems: Windows
XP Home edition and Windows XP Professional Edition.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

Internet access via Wireless Networks. For Microsoft, Windows XP It was

a huge success at the time.

Windows XP (October 2001)

I. Windows Vista (November 2006)

Windows Vista is an evolution of Windows XP, it was created with a brand
new design that has never been seen in generations. This time, Microsoft has
strengthened its system security, as well as fixed bugs and responsive over
Windows XP. Unfortunately, Windows Vista was less successful than it used to
be. Not used due to a number of reasons that experts have predicted from rival
Apple that it attacks some of the purple spots of Vista, many people are more
familiar with Windows XP, even if it takes a year. Over 70% of XP users still use
Vista, which is slow and sluggish, leading many to switch to Windows XP instead.

Windows Vista (November 2006)

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

J. Windows Home Server (January 2007)

A popular operation to this day, there is still a large number of users, and
this time Microsoft corrected his shortcomings, an operation that restored
Microsoft leg. Remarkable face Notes in that generation also include:
 Smooth operation, both when used and when
 opened, can support (Support) Multi-touch
 Internet Explorer 8.0
 Windows Media Server is better
 More pagoda security system

Windows Server (January 2007)

K. Windows 8

Windows 8 was officially launched on August 1, 2012, and it was designed

with a brand new "Metro" or Flat design. For the Metro Interface on the Start
screen with Live Real time access Other Developed by Developer.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

Windows 8

L. Windows 10
Microsoft's latest operating system is also a success for the company,
with 51.94% of users, while Windows 7 has 36.31%. Microsoft has included
some functions such as:
 Startup and Resume
 Built-in security
 Reset Start Menu Similar to Windows 7
 New browser called Microsoft Edge
 Can upgrade from the old Windows, regardless of Copy license.

Windows 10

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

UNIT 2
COMPANY VISION AND MISSION

2. Company Vision and Mission

2.1 Microsoft Corporate Mission
Microsoft's corporate mission is to "empower everyone and everyone "All
institutions on the planet to achieve more." This mission statement shows that
business is about empowering people and organizations. Such authorization is
achieved through the use of company computer equipment. The following
components are important in the Microsoft Corporate Mission Statement:
 Empowerment
 Everyone and every organization on the planet
 To achieve more
The first component of the corporate mission shows what Microsoft
products can do for customers. For example, such authorization can take the form
of faster data processing in the office and increase access to information in the
home. The second component of the company's mission statement identifies the
target market, which in this case involves individuals and organizations all over
the world. The company's corporate mission also states that computer technology
and software products benefit customers in terms of achievement. Microsoft's
corporate mission statement is similar to the company's vision statement,
considering that both statements relate to authorization. However, the corporate
mission statement emphasizes the practical benefits of achieving more. This
advantage or value is reflected in the strategies and tactics included in the
Marketing mix of Marketing or 4P.
Microsoft's mission is to present the global market scope of the business
and the general concept of business benefits to its customers. However, a
corporate mission does not clearly define a business in terms of its characteristics
or what it does.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

Ideally, the mission should provide a general idea of the business and what
the organization wants to achieve. In this case, Microsoft corporate mission needs
improvement. The recommendation is to improve the company's mission
statement, including how the unit achieves its corporate vision. For example, in
relation to the growth of computer technology and the software business,
corporations can rapidly demonstrate innovation in computer networks and
related products. Also to improve the mission statement of Company information
about Microsoft strategy can be included as well.
22. Microsoft Company Vision
Microsoft's corporate vision is "to help people and businesses around the
world realize their full potential." For its development, the Microsoft Company
Vision Statement contains the following components:
 People and businesses around the world
 Help know
 Full potential
The first component of the vision statement is part of Microsoft target
market, which is the global market. Instead of smoking software products to
individual customers, the company also sells its products to organizations.
The second component of Microsoft company vision statement shows
what the business intends to do. For example, the company aims to provide
products that help customers towards achieving their full potential, as stated in
the third component of the company's vision. So Microsoft's corporate vision
shows the target market, what the company's technology products do, and what
customers can get through such products.
Microsoft's vision reflects the target market and the price of the company's
products. However, the corporate vision lacks details to guide the organization's
development effectively. Ideally, the vision statement should include details about
the organization’s future status. In the case of Microsoft Vision, the corporation
does not have such information. Therefore, it is recommended that the company
review its vision to include information about where the business is going. For
example, Microsoft's vision statement could shed light on its target market
leadership for specific sets of computer technologies and software products in the
coming decades.

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UNIT 3
COMPANY STRUCTURE AND MANAGEMENT

3. Company structure and organization

Microsoft structure can be classified into sections. In June 2015, the top
management announced a change in Microsoft's organizational structure to align
its strategic direction as a productivity and platform company. The restructuring
initiative, as a result, eliminated about 7,400 jobs in fiscal 2016. The current
corporate mobilization model at Microsoft is the result of this restructuring
initiative.
As it is shown in the figure below, the structure of Microsoft is divided into
divisions according to engineering group and business function. Obviously on the
basis of The Company's engineering team is divided into three sections, while the
business functions are divided into nine sections.

Microsoft Structure (2014-now)

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

Microsoft Structure(2000-2014)

latest organizational structure and transition to a divided organizational

structure offer the following advantages that businesses:
 First, under the new structure, the Chief Engineering Officer reports
directly to CEO Satya Nadella with a positive correlation on new
product development initiatives and innovation potential. This is
especially important to be able to introduce new products and
services to the market in the short term. In addition, the differences
between the engineering team and the business functions, as shown
in the figure above, show the technology giant's focus on business
direction under engineering groups such as cloud and artificial
intelligence.
 Second, organizational structure will eliminate bureaucracy in
business processes and procedures to a large extent, increase
business flexibility to adapt to external market changes.
 Third, initiative resulted in the elimination of about 7,400 positions,
thus saving a lot of financial resources that could be channeled for
new product development and increasing the competitiveness of
businesses along the corridor.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

Another important aspect of corporate culture in Microsoft refers to the

high level of dynamics. In particular, technology CEO Satya Nadella is
continuing with the initiative and discontinuation of Microsoft worldwide
operations, and these initiatives are expected to further influence Microsoft's
culture.
Global corporations are a subset of the Microsoft organization. These
groups specialize in the computer technology business. For example, this group
has people dealing with the company's workforce and related concerns. The
structure of this poem is that the unit is fully functional. The following is a global
group of companies in the Microsoft structure.
 Office of the CEO
 Worldwide Business
 Marketing
 Microsoft Global Marketing and Operations
 Corporate Strategy and Operations
 Microsoft Cloud and Enterprise Group
 Finance
 Human Resources
 Business Development
 Programs and Services
 To Company and Equipment Group
 Technology and Research
 Legal.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

UNIT 4
COMPANY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

4. COMPANY PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

 Popular

 Accessibility  Office
 Account and billing  One Drive
 Education  Visual Studio
 Family Safety  Windows
 Internet Explorer  Windows Update
 Microsoft Teams  Xbox
 Widows
 Internet Explorer  Windows Mixed Reality
 Microsoft Edge  Windows Update
 Windows  Windows 10 Mobile
 Windows accessibility
 Office

 Microsoft 365  Office for Android

 Office  Office for iphone and ipad
 Office 365 Education  Office for mac
 Office accessibility  The office app for Windows 10
 Apps

 Access  Microsoft Teams

 Delve  Microsoft Team mobile
 Excel  Microsoft To Do
 Family Safety  Office Lens for Android
 Microsoft Forms  Office Lens for IOS
 Microsoft Edge mobile  One Drive

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

 OneNote Sway  Skype

 Outlook  Sway
 Outlook.com  Visio
 Project  Whiteboard
 PowerPoint  Word
 Publisher  Yammer
 Planner  Your phone
 Devices and more

 Azure Kinect DK  Xbox

 Devices service and repair  Surface
 Mobile devices  Surface Hub
 PC accessories
 Developer & IT

 Exchange  NET
 Hardware development  Planer
 Microsoft 365  Share Point
 Microsoft 365 adds for  SQL
enterprise
 Microsoft 365 Compliance  Stream
 Microsoft 365 Education  System Center
 Microsoft 365 Security  Visual Studio
 Microsoft Graph  Windows For IT admins
 Microsoft Teams
 Windows Server
 Yammer
 More

 Accessibility  Microsoft Store

 Account and billing  MSN
 Bing  Security
 Microsoft Ads  Pc Gaming
 Microsoft Lifecycle Policy  Privacy

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- What’s new - Microsoft - Education - Enterprise

Store
 Surface Laptop 4  Account  Microsoft  Azure
 Surface Duo profile in  App Source
 Surface Go  Download Education  Automotive
 Surface Go 2 Center  Office For  Government
 Surface pro x  Microsoft Students  Healthcare
 Microsoft 365 Store Support  Office 365  Manufacturing
 Windows 10 apps  Returns For  Financial Services
 Order Tracking Schools  Retail
 Microsoft  Deals For  Company
Experience Student&  Careers
Centre parents
 about Microsoft
 Recycling  Microsoft
 Company news
 Microsoft  Azure in  Privacy at Microsoft
Store Promise Education
 Investors
 Security

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

UNIT 5
COMPANY ETHICS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

5. Microsoft Code of Ethics and Responsibility

A. Microsoft Code of Ethics
Microsoft Code of Ethics has identified spam and included the theft of
financial information as an example of a malicious act. Spam is the sending of
multiple emails, hosting requests, SMS (text messages), instant messages or
similar electronic communications that are not desired or not requested. Theft of
financial information is by sending e-mails or other electronic communications
to entice recipients of fraudulent or illegal information to disclose personal or
sensitive information such as passwords, birth dates, social security numbers,
passport numbers. Domain, credit card information, financial information or
other sensitive information or to have access to accounts or records, withdrawals
or sensitive information, payments and / or other financial benefits.
B. Microsoft Responsibility
Microsoft Liability is licensed "as is" "With all errors" and "as available". You
are solely responsible for its use. As a Microsoft live software distributor (if
Microsoft is not a software distributor) Provided to all and our respective
affiliates, vendors, agents and suppliers (so-called parties are covered), there is
no provision of warranty, warranty or clear terms related to this program.
Security, comfort and application performance are with you.
If this program proves to be faulty, you will be required to pay for all necessary
services or repairs. You may have additional user rights under your local law, but
this agreement is not subject to change. To the extent permitted by your local law,
the Guaranteed parties do not include any warranties or conditions including
business, suitability for specific purposes, safety, comfort and non-infringement.

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6. Microsoft Social Responsibility

Social responsibility is a moral framework and shows that an
organization or organization has an obligation to act for the benefit of society as
a whole. Social responsibility is an obligation that people Each has to do to
balance the economy and the ecosystem.
 Microsoft Corporate Social Responsibility is guided by the company's
corporate mission of "serving the needs of communities around the world
and fulfilling our responsibilities to the public." Bill and Billin Gates,
created by Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, has also been associated with
Microsoft once in the general public's perception to a certain extent.
 Community support Microsoft solar community - Solar plant in Nigeria
uses the right battery Charged with solar panel along with Thai non-
polluting devices connected to Microsoft technology Azure Internet of
Things. International application provider Temenos relies on Microsoft-
Cloud services to help people across Myanmar who lack access to banking
services, providing them with opportunities for financial stability and
access to microfinance and other financial
 services. Microsoft's Fourth Africa Initiative provides programs to
empower young African entrepreneurs, developers and leaders. Youth
Initiative aims to empower youth 300 million people around the world
have access to education, employment and cooperation.
 Submission technique used in Microsoft data: results in a 20-30%
reduction in power consumption. All of Microsoft's new data cores have
an average power consumption of 1,125, which is one-third less than the
1.7 PUE data center.
 Water Consumption by Microsoft techniques Air cooling technology that
is in Microsoftof1 data results in a percentage of water consumption below
90%. In India, companies capture rainwater for irrigation and on the
Hyderabad compound It contains water for sexual intercourse, which
causes zero drainage. Waste
 reduction will be recovered by Microsoft A group of Microsoft real estate
agents and equipment around the world implement waste reduction
programs, including office reuse, reuse and, in many cases, composting. .
Program (TAD) avoided more than 4,000 tons of carbon dioxide in the
2015 financial year.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

 Microsoft Carbon Emissions Since July 1, 2012, Microsoft in Global

Neutral Carbon Operation. The company bought more than 14 million of
green energy, which will reduce its emissions by more than 9 million tons
of carbon dioxide. Microsoft has supported the lives of more than 7 million
 people in emerging countries through carbon-intensive community
projects. Exit Trek of Sulfur Carbon The company represents more than
6,000,000 tons of carbon .
 dioxide emissions. Finding Business and Sustainable Business The
company evaluates the operations of its suppliers against 23 different
ethical, social and environmental risks. Microsoft Equipment Supply Chain
(ADC) and its team indirectly oversee software that strives to ensure its
standards are met to establish partnerships with suppliers that promote
social and environmental goals.
 The Company's Global Procurement Team officially launched its Resource
Source Function in 2013 to strengthen and enhance its sourcing activities
with indirect suppliers. Devices More than 1,000,000 devices and
packaging components supplied by the supplier are assessed for
compliance Microsoft.
 Microsoft's CSR initiatives and philanthropic endeavors The International
Association of Privacy Professionals (I.F.I.A) recognizes Microsoft as
having the second largest number of accredited private professionals (CIPP
of any company)
 Microsoft employs more than 50 people in its five roles Investigating
violations of company policy, and there are 120 other people whose
main role is compliance.
 Microsoft has opened 365 non-profit offices in 92 countries around the
world, offering approximately 55M USD of office 365 subscriptions, with
nearly 11,500 profits worldwide. Microsoft's commitment to the GNI
Phase III Global Initiative (GNI), conducted by independent evaluators and
the GNI State Council, determined that Microsoft adheres to the GNI
Principles on Freedom of Expression and Privacy.
 The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation is the largest private fund in the
world, established by Horn and Horn. The main purpose is to improve
health care will cut Reduce extreme poverty and expand access to
education and access to information technology around the world.

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

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សាកលវ ិទ្យាល័ យ គ្រប់ គ្រងនិ ងសេដ្ឋកិ ច្ច English Part 1

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