TOPIC: DATA & INFORMATION (2)

Information transmission refers to the process of sending data or

messages from one source to one or more recipients through a
communication channel. It enables the exchange of knowledge, ideas,
or instructions between individuals, organizations, or systems.
WAYS OF TRANSMITTING INFORMATION
Information can be transmitted through any of the following ways:
 Ancient.
 Modern.
ANCIENT WAY OF TRANSMITTING INFORMATION.
These are the old ways of transmitting information before the advent of
modern technologies. Some examples include:
 Oral method: involves the spoken word, storytelling, and passing
down information through generations orally.
 Written method: The written method involves recording information
using symbols, characters, or scripts on various surfaces such as
paper, papyrus, or clay tablets.
 Smoke signals: Smoke signals were used by indigenous cultures to
communicate over long distances. Different patterns or signals
conveyed messages, which could be seen from afar.
 Drums and horns: Drums and horns were utilized by ancient
civilizations as communication devices. They produced distinct
sounds or rhythms that conveyed messages across distances.
 Use of animals: Animals such as pigeons, horses, and dogs were
employed to carry messages or signal danger. Pigeons, for example,
were trained as carrier pigeons to deliver messages over long
distances.
 Hieroglyphs(drawings and paintings on tombs and scrolls):
Hieroglyphs were a form of writing used by ancient Egyptians,
consisting of pictorial symbols or glyphs. They were inscribed on
tombs, temples, and scrolls, depicting various aspects of Egyptian
life, religion, and history. and
 Petroglyphs(carvings or drawings on rock surfaces): Petroglyphs are
carvings or drawings made on rock surfaces by ancient civilizations.
They served as a form of communication, recording significant
events, rituals, or cultural practices.
MODERN WAY OF TRANSMITTING INFORMATION.
These are the newer and more improved ways of transmitting
information using advanced technologies. Some examples include:
 Internet: The internet is a global network of interconnected
computers and servers that enables the exchange of information,
communication, and collaboration. It provides access to a vast array
of resources, including websites, online services, and digital content.
 Smartphones and Mobile Devices: Smartphones and mobile devices
are handheld electronic devices equipped with communication,
computing, and internet capabilities. They allow users to access
information, communicate, and perform various tasks on the go.
 Email: Email, short for electronic mail, is a method of exchanging
digital messages over the internet. It enables asynchronous
communication, allowing users to send and receive messages,
attachments, and documents.
 Instant Messaging and Chat Applications: Instant messaging and
chat applications allow real-time text-based communication
between users. They often include features such as group chat, file
sharing, and multimedia messaging.
 Video Conferencing: Video conferencing enables remote
communication between individuals or groups through live video
and audio connections. It facilitates virtual meetings, presentations,
and collaborations across different locations.
 Radio and Television: Radio and television are traditional broadcast
media that reach large audiences through audio and visual content.
They provide news, entertainment, and information to listeners and
viewers.
 Fax machine: The fax machine is a device that transmits documents
electronically over telephone lines. It allows users to send and
receive printed documents, images, and text over long distances.