Tugas 6 - 202211920 - Muhammad Ario Brebes Lindy

CONTOH
1.) Selesaikan sistem linier

x + y + 2z = 9
2x + 4y – 3z = 1
3x + 6y – 5z = 0
dengan menggunakan metode Eliminasi Gauss-Pivot, serta ketelitian hingga 2 desimal.
Jawab :
SPL : x + y + 2z = 9
2x + 4y – 3z = 1 => ( )( ) = ( )
3x + 6y – 5z = 0
det(A) = | A | == | | = -1 ≠ 0
SPL mempunyai solusi tunggal sehingga dapat diselesaikan dengan metode Eliminasi
Gauss-Pivot.
- Berikutnya, forward elimination:
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : 2 4 -3 1

Eqn 1st : (1 1 2 9) (2/1) _
New 2nd : 0 2 -7 -17
Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : 3 6 -5 0

Eqn 1st : (1 1 2 9) (3/1) _
New 3rd : 0 3 -11 -27
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 3 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 3 -11 -27

Eqn 2nd : (0 2 -7 -17) (3/2) _
New 3rd : 0 0 -0,5 -1,5
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
- Selanjutnya, back substitution:
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Back substitution:
-0,5z = -1,5
z = -1,5 / -0,5 = 3
2y – 7z = -17
2y – 7(3) = -17
2y = -17 + 21
2y =4
y =4/2=2
x + y – 2z = 9
x + 2 – 2(3) = 9
x = 9 – 2 + 6 = 13

-3x1 + x2 – 2x3 + x4 = 1
x1 – 3x2 – x4 = 3
x1 – 2x2 – x3 – x4 = 1
-5x1 + x2 + x3 + 3x4 = 5
Jawab :
SPL : -3x1 + x2 – 2x3 + x4 = 1
x1 – 3x2 – x4 = 3 => ( )( ) = ( )
x1 – 2x2 – x3 – x4 = 1
-5x1 + x2 + x3 + 3x4 = 5
det(A) = | A | == | | = -39 ≠ 0
Gauss-Pivot.
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : 1 -3 0 -1 3

Eqn 1st : (-3 1 -2 1 1) (1/-3) _
New 2nd : 0 -2,67 -0,67 -0,67 3,33
Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : 1 -2 -1 -1 1
Eqn 1st : (-3 1 -2 1 1) (1/-3) _
New 2nd : 0 -1,67 -1,67 -0,67 1,33
Step 3 -> Eqn 4th : -5 1 1 3 5

Eqn 1st : (-3 1 -2 1 1) (-5/-3) _
New 2nd : 0 -0,67 4,33 1,33 3,33
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 4 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 -1,67 -1,67 -0,67 1,33

Eqn 2nd : (0 -2,67 -0,67 -0,67 3,33) (-1,67/-2,67) _
New 3rd : 0 0 -1,25 -0,25 -0,75
Step 5 -> Eqn 4th : 0 -0,67 4,33 1,33 3,33

Eqn 2nd : (0 -2,67 -0,67 -0,67 3,33) (-0,67/-2,67) _
New 4th : 0 0 4,50 1,50 2,49
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 6 -> Eqn 4th : 0 0 4,50 1,50 2,49

Eqn 3rd : (0 0 -1,25 -0,25 -0,75) (4,50/-1,25) _
New 4th : 0 0 0 -0,60 -0,21
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Back substitution:
-0,60x4 = -0,21
x4 = -0,21 / -0,60 = 0,35
-1,25x3 – 0,25x4 = -0,75

-1,25x3 – 0,25(0,35) = -0,75
-1,25x3 = -0,75 + 0,09
-1,25x3 = -0,66
x3 = -0,66 / -1,25 = 0,53
-2,67x2 – 0,67x3 – 0,67x4 = 3,33

-2,67x2 – 0,67(0,53) – 0,67(0,35) = 3,33
-2,67x2 = 3,92
x2 = 3,92 / -2,67 = -1,47
-3x1 + x2 – 2x3 + x4 =1
-3x1 + (-1,47) – 2(0,53) + (0,35) =1
-3x1 = 3,18
x1 = 3,18 / -3 = 1,06
LATIHAN
4x + 2y = 3
-x – 3y + z = 2
y – 2z = 5
Jawab :
SPL : 4x + 2y = 3
-x – 3y + z = 2 => ( )( ) = ( )
y – 2z = 5
det(A) = | A | == | | = 16 ≠ 0
Gauss-Pivot.
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : -1 -3 1 2

Eqn 1st : (4 2 0 3) (-1/4) _
New 2nd : 0 -2,5 1 2,75
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 1 -2 5

Eqn 2nd : (0 -2,5 1 2,75) (1/-2.5) _
New 3rd : 0 0 -1,6 6,1
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Back substitution:
-1,6z = 6,1
z = 6,1 / -1,6 = -3,81
-2,5y + z = 2,75
-2,5y + (-3,81) = 2,75
-2,5y = 6,56
y = 6,56 / -2,5 = -2,62
4x + 2y =3
4x + 2(-2,62) =3
4x = 8,24
x = 8,24 / 4 = 2,06

x1 – 2x2 + x4 = 2
2x1 – x2+ 2x3 – 2x4 = 20
-2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 – 2x4 = 5
4x2 – 3x3 – 3x4 = 8
Jawab :
SPL : x1 – 2x2 + x4 = 2
2x1 – x2+ 2x3 – 2x4 = 20 => ( )( ) = ( )
-2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 – 2x4 = 5
4x2 – 3x3 – 3x4 = 8
det(A) = | A | == | | = 27 ≠ 0
Gauss-Pivot.
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : 2 -1 2 -2 20

Eqn 1st : (1 -2 0 1 2) (2/1) _
New 2nd : 0 3 2 -4 16
Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : -2 3 3 -2 5

Eqn 1st : (1 -2 0 1 2) (-2/1) _
New 2nd : 0 -1 3 0 9
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 3 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 -1 3 0 9

Eqn 2nd : (0 3 2 -4 16) (-1/3) _
New 3rd : 0 0 3,67 -1,33 14,33
Step 4 -> Eqn 4th : 0 4 -3 -3 8

Eqn 2nd : (0 3 2 -4 16) (4/3) _
New 4th : 0 0 -5,67 2,33 -13,33
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Step 5 -> Eqn 4th : 0 0 -5,67 2,33 -13,33

Eqn 3rd : (0 0 3,67 -1,33 14,33) (-5,67/3,67) _
New 4th : 0 0 0 0,27 8,81
New SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
SPL : ( )( ) = ( )
Back substitution:
0,27x4 = 8,81
x4 = 8,81 / 0,27 = 32,63
3,67x3 – 1,33x4 = 14,33

3,67x3 – 1,33(32,63) = 14,33
3,67x3 = 57,73
x3 = 57,73 / 3,67 = 15,73
3x2 + 2x3 – 4x4 = 16

3x2 + 2(15,73) – 4(32,63) = 16
3x2 = 115,06
x2 = 115,06 / 3 = 38,35
x1 – 2x2 + x4 =2
x1 – 2(38,35) + 32,63 = 2
x1 = 46,07

Tugas 6 - 202211920 - Muhammad Ario Brebes Lindy

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Tugas 6 - 202211920 - Muhammad Ario Brebes Lindy

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CONTOH

1.) Selesaikan sistem linier

- Berikutnya, forward elimination:

Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : 2 4 -3 1

Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : 3 6 -5 0

Step 3 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 3 -11 -27

- Selanjutnya, back substitution:

2.) Selesaikan sistem linier

SPL : -3x1 + x2 – 2x3 + x4 = 1

- Berikutnya, forward elimination:

Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : 1 -3 0 -1 3

Step 3 -> Eqn 4th : -5 1 1 3 5

Step 4 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 -1,67 -1,67 -0,67 1,33

Step 5 -> Eqn 4th : 0 -0,67 4,33 1,33 3,33

Step 6 -> Eqn 4th : 0 0 4,50 1,50 2,49

- Selanjutnya, back substitution:

-1,25x3 – 0,25x4 = -0,75

-2,67x2 – 0,67x3 – 0,67x4 = 3,33

- Berikutnya, forward elimination:

Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : -1 -3 1 2

Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 1 -2 5

- Selanjutnya, back substitution:

2.) Selesaikan sistem linier

2x1 – x2+ 2x3 – 2x4 = 20 => ( )( ) = ( )

-2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 – 2x4 = 5

4x2 – 3x3 – 3x4 = 8

- Berikutnya, forward elimination:

Step 1 -> Eqn 2nd : 2 -1 2 -2 20

Step 2 -> Eqn 3rd : -2 3 3 -2 5

Step 3 -> Eqn 3rd : 0 -1 3 0 9

Step 4 -> Eqn 4th : 0 4 -3 -3 8

Step 5 -> Eqn 4th : 0 0 -5,67 2,33 -13,33

- Selanjutnya, back substitution:

3,67x3 – 1,33x4 = 14,33

3x2 + 2x3 – 4x4 = 16

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