POWER POINT

English 10
The Sonnet
 THE SONNET
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Sonnet 18
William Shakespeare
Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
And often is his gold complexion dimmed;
And every fair from fair sometime declines,
By chance or nature’s changing course untrimmed;
But thy eternal summer shall not fade
Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;
Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,
When in eternal lines to time thou growest:
So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,
So long lives this and this gives life to thee.
Quatrain 1 (four-line stanza)
Shall I compare thee to a summer's DAY? (If I compared you to a
summer day) a
Thou art more lovely and more temperATE: (I'd have to say you are
more beautiful and serene) b
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of MAY, (By comparison,
summer is rough on budding life. In Shakespeare's England, May was
the beginning of summer.) a
And summer's lease hath all too short a DATE: (And doesn't last long
either) b
Quatrain 2 (four-line stanza)
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven SHINES, (At times the summer sun
[heaven's eye] is too hot) c
And often is his gold complexion DIMM'D; (And at other times clouds
dim its brilliance) d
And every fair from fair sometime deCLINES Everything fair in nature
becomes less fair from time to time c
By chance or nature's changing course unTRIMM'D; No one can
change [trim] nature or chance d
Quatrain 3 (four-line stanza)
But thy eternal summer shall not FADE However, you yourself will not
fade e
Nor lose possession of that fair thou OWEST; Nor lose ownership of
your fairness f
Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his SHADE, Not even death will
claim you e
When in eternal lines to time thou GROWEST: Because these lines I
write will immortalize you f
Couplet (two rhyming lines)
So long as men can breathe or eyes can SEE, Your beauty will last as
long as men breathe and see g
So long lives this and this gives life to THEE. As long as this sonnet
lives and gives you life. g
RHYME SCHEME & METRE
The rhyme scheme is as follows:
• First stanza (quatrain): abab
• Second stanza (quatrain): cdcd
• Third stanza (quatrain): efef
• Couplet: gg

IAMBIC PENTAMETRE

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
© onlineschool.co.za 2020