1

3a

a = 1

x6

2-5 -3
2 2 = 2 = 1 = 1
3
2 8

4 4
2 2 xy 10 = 2 2
x y 6
= 4x y6

1 = 1 = 1
6 3 216
-2 2
3. x =3 x = 1 = 1 = 1
2
(3x) 3 x22
9 x2

-2
3. x = 3
x2

9 x4 y 6
xy

2 x 9 y -6
x 2 y 5 xy

3 x6 33 x6 = 27 x 6 = 27 x 6 y 4
y8 y-4 y-4
 1
3a

2 2
a = 1 (a+b) = a

x6

2-5 -3 2 2
2 2 = 2 = 1 = 1 (a-b) = a
3
2 8

4 4
2 2 xy 10 = 2 x y 6
= 4x y6 (a+b) (a-b)

1 (x + a)(x + b) = x + (a+b)

1 = 1 = 1
3
6 3 216 (a+b) = a 3 + 3 a b + 3 ab
-2 2
3. x =3 x = 1 = 1 =1
3
(3x) 2
32x2 9 x2 (a-b) = a 3- 3 a b + 3 ab

-2
3. x = 3
3 3
x2 a + b = (a + b) ( a - ab +

9 x4 y 6
3 3
xy a - b = (a - b) ( a + ab +

9 -6
2
2 x y (a + b + c ) = a + b +
x 2 y 5 xy
(3m)+ 3(3m)(n)+(

1 3m  n3  27m 3 + 27m 2n + 9 mn

= 27 m 3 + n 3

3 x6 33 x6 = 27 x 6 = 27 x 6 y 4
y8 y-4 y-4
 p  1 p  1  2
(p) - (1)
2

= p 2- 2 2

n  p3  3
n - 3 n 2 p + 3np - p
 2
x  2y 2  x - 2 (x)(

x  r 3 
3
- r + 3 r2 x - 3 r x +

x  2y 2  2
x - 4xy + 4 y

a  x 2  2a  x   3
2a +3a x - x
2

(x 2  y 2 ) 2  x 4 + 2 x2 y 2 + y

0.80 1.6 4.8

0.88 3.3 10.03

116200
118693
23738.6

980
500
480

-5240
 2 2
+ 2ab + b

( x + a)(x + b) = x2 + ( a + b) x + ab
2 2
- 2ab + b

2 2
=a - b

2
+ a)(x + b) = x + (a+b) x + ab

2 3
a+b) = a + 3 a b + 3 ab 2+ b 3= a + b 3+ 3 ab (a+b)

2 2 3
a-b) = a - 3 a b + 3 ab - b

2
+ b = (a + b) ( a 2- ab + b )

2
- b = (a - b) ( a 2+ ab + b )

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
a + b + c ) = a + b + c + 2 a b + 2 b c + 2 a c = a + b + c + 2 (ab + bc+ ac)

3 m ) + 3 ( 3 m ) ( n ) + ( n ) = 9 m + 10 mn +

7m + 27m 2n + 9 mn 2 + n 3

- 3 n p + 3np 2 - p 3
r + 3 r x - 3 r x2 + x 3

2
- 4xy + 4 y

a +3a x - x3

+ 2x y 2 + y 4

4.8
10.03