•Grammar 3

the following questions.

()) Answer
~-; 1± J1 Bl a L f.: ~'o
1. - cr-:,1-} 'Cl
\, , l , ,'"-- /~ 0
j t'.l.
[J
I..
l , -{'
/.. ..
J..
tJ' I -1 '"t
"> - "

'

4. .:J-~(l)Bf..
.:t't
\ '\ 'wf*-r'
--~t
L f:. --/J' o

v 1,, ;_, 1,, It' -ti~ Ii" -'t ....,i:. 1r., t:;; 1··-t _

@l Translate the following sentences into Japanese.

1. My bicycle was 30,000 yen. fSl
v· -i "
/ ;;._ (1) 1,=. -=-- 7J -r· i f = :,

2. Yesterday was Sunday.

-~O)J ,~ aalt01 ··L+=.

3. Teacher's major was not English.

1c, <? ~"- J I j:. ~"':: •• t:·r +j f)~f- z··-r I) -

4
• Professor Yamashita was not a Nihon University student.

"i u-=-1c- !t, ,t L·, 11-.: 1=-.. L• 1((. if L• c; k tj. n., t::
L! 11 k f :tJ1t· '-
7 •· r.
 ]
ffl4~1 Verb Conjugation (Past Tense) •Gra,nr n..
"ICI' 4

e Fill in the conjugation table below.3 (pp.If you86-88)

are unclear about the u-verb/ru-ve b d' .
r
once again. If you are unclear ab th
1st1nc
tion, read Grammar 1 In Lesson out
e
past tense conjugation, refer to the table on p. 11 O.

U-verbs
past past
dictionary negative
affirmative

OJ
form

t\ -;,+t lt=- vJ-;Jt-ftt-"- 7,"/.; t: -

I. drink
t,...t G1 t1Jv -z. ,. i,, t =
-
2. speak ft f;j' t {t Tili~ t:
-

3. listen iz ! l Jlt: !, jtf~ I ''/.; t::

4. buy j)'~ 7 1r j ~r= 1)' ~, ~ttt ~?' 'lt_ -

5. take t' t~J1-=lf:; 't i;jttt_-z:·i+=

6. write 1)'(_ 1J'! Lt:: 1)' t tf4- --c·· t-:

7. wait i -:; i-1; 5 l f_' 1: -t; ~if~ -z "l r~

8. there is
VJ l)tl r- z•· l t=
(a thing)

Ru-verbs and Irregular Verbs

dictionary past past
form affirmative negative

9. eat /:A ·) f ~~'Jl +::. +::~tt-A_ i·· L,t:;

10. get up i, ! J ~\~ ~[;t :: 1' 5- t7 i ··Li :

11. do i~ l 3 v+: Li-lf l-lt'l t':
12. come
\ <.
'- /;t~ J} tt t. 7 ··t; t:
'--

l
r
1
1ffV1 Jl •U I ] tt.U [ L -r 7·· *~I {, ] ft13 •Jt~• 45 J
?,,. [

Past Tense (Verbs) tJ~ M •Gram mar 4

tU n,e pictures below show what Takeshl did last weekend. Answer the following questions
in Japanese.
Friday Saturday Sunday

home supermarket town

4. f.: It L £ l:I: 1:8i;, Bl 8 I: M L t L f.: ~, o (Fill in the blanks.)

J:? rJ ~1:

t i' 1r·· -c t= i 1i t. t ; r 9it-

Jl 'l r=
__________
o

I Translate the following sentences into Japanese.

1. Ywni did not take pictures at all.
tP'J+ 1 h. /-;- ~··l 1;1·x_ L,t.. t ~) 3-f~ -Z ,·it :.
2• I often ate hamburgers when I was a child,
t·,i~ ~B~ \ F( -i i A '1 t+~"
3• Takeshi did not study much when he was in high school.

1
f:ll /JJ~ r~; q 'l~, ! 'J A. 1.. ! .r 7U 1;11., z~t t::.
l ]
lflfiM Using Kanjl
In the exam pf
(1) Write kanji and their readings for the foffowf ng words as shown
#

(Exanpe) Sunday 8 Bl 8
< r:t; J:ir f)

f1Btt 9 4. 1hursday
t-et i a·
1. Monday
) ( -t<t 71/- I
)

5. Friday
1t o}.l_ R
2. Tuesday
""J--1i,..··
. ( ....
< ·trt 7 v • ) )

3. Wednesday 'K0itEl 6. Saturday

) )

(!) Write in kanji.

B----
I.- -:-·(J)
1:llL
*
llL

3. \ \ :t, e!f _:/!: -r-t o 4. 1)(/) A lif:f l T"f~'o

.; < t Ii,<., (} t

L f.:

6. bf: L (J) t t t:t; li 8~,(

1: llL t ,<.,

1
!.i Using the kanji you know, translate the sentences into Japanese.

I. I went to a restaurant with a Japani~ friend on Friday. L= 1f 1lr-

W,
n !1 l: i El ;tt" t if=- •• It ~;_A ~5-,;.X t:Ja(-f-:. "
Saturday.
2. I got up at about ten-thircy'2op -;
± a?J_ e, +elf ¥tr- }; ! J L,=
3. I went to a temple alone in January.
(~') tz 11iibt=~
~,£} i= V 't ') 1i115 ~mt_::.,
z··