B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / Power Engineering) Fourth Semester (C.B.S.

)
Electrical Machines-I
P. Pages : 2 AHK/KW/19/2130/2159
Time : *1174* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
10. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Draw and explain phasor diagram of single phase transformer for unity P.F. 6

b) A 5-KVA distribution transformer has a full load efficiency at U.P.F. of 95%. The copper 7
and iron losses then being equal. Calculate its all day efficiency if it is loaded throughout
the 24 hours as follows.
i) No load for 10 hours. ii) Quarter load for 7 hours.
iii) Half load for 5 hours. iv) Full load for 2 hours.
Assume load P.F. of unity.
OR
2. a) Draw the phasor diagram and connection diagram of following :- 6
i) Dd o ii) Yd ll

b) A 3, 50-KVA, 2000V/500V, 50 Hz, /Y transformer has following test results :
O.C. test (LV side) : 500 V ; 3A ; 500 W
S.C. test (H.V. side) : 250 V ; IFL ; 900 W
Calculate :
i) Parameter of shunt Branch of equivalent circuit. 3
ii) Regulation & efficiency of transformer at full load 0.8 P.F. lagging. 4

3. a) Explain Scott connection i.e. 3-phase to 2-phase conversion for 3-phase supply what are 6
its application?

b) 3, 6.6-kV supply feeds 2-Scott connected transformers to supply two furnaces at 100-V 7
on secondary side. If the load on teaser secondary is 200-kW and on main transformer
secondary is 100-kW, both at UPF. Calculate the primary Input current. Also draw phasor
diagram and connection diagram.
OR
4. a) Describe 'Sumpner' test for determining the regulation and efficiency of a pair of 7
transformer.

b) Write short notes on. 6

i) Methods of cooling of transformer.
ii) Parallel operation conditions of transformer.

AHK/KW/19/2130/2159 1 P.T.O
5. a) Explain armature reaction in D.C. machine. 7

b) What is commutation? Explain methods to improve commutation in d.c. generators. 7

OR
6. a) A 230-V d.c. shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.5- and field resistance of 7
115-. At no load, the speed is 1200 r.p.m. and the armature current 2.5-A. On application
of rated load, the speed drops to 1120 r.p.m. Determine the line current & power I/P when
the motor delivers rated load.

b) Explain any two speed control methods of a d.c. series motor. 7

7. a) Prove that for an Induction motor, 6

Rotor Cu losses S
= .
Gross Rotor output 1 − S

b) Explain in short the No load and blocked rotor test on 3 I.M. to find the parameters of 7
equivalent ckt. with necessary equations.
OR
8. a) Explain the working of double cage Induction motor with the help of torque slip 6
characteristics.

b) The power Input to 400-V, 50-Hz 3, 6-pole I.M. running at 970 r.p.m. is 50 kW. The 7
stator losses are 1-kW and friction and windage losses are 2-kW calculate :
i) Slip ii) Rotor Cu loss
iii) Output in HP iv) Efficiency.

9. a) What is necessity of starter in case of 3-phase Induction motor? Explain working of 7

AUTOTRANSFORMER starter in detail.

b) Explain crawling & cogging phenomenon in 3-phase Induction motor. 7

OR
10. a) Write various braking methods of three-phase I.M. and explain plugging in detail. 7

b) Name various methods of speed control for 3-phase I.M. and explain speed control of I.M. 7
by frequency variation from supply side with necessary equations and characteristics.

11. a) Explain briefly the double field revolving theory to understand the concept of a single 7
phase Induction motor. Draw torque slip characteristics also.

b) Explain a shaded pole single phase Induction motor with its application. 6
OR
12. a) Draw a neat sketch explaining working of capacitor start capacitor run single phase I.M. 7
Draw the torque-speed characteristics also.

b) Explain split-phase single phase Induction motor. 6

**********

AHK/KW/19/2130/2159 2
B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / Power Engineering) Fourth Semester (C.B.S.)
Electrical Machines-I

P. Pages : 2 NRT/KS/19/3366/3395
Time : Three Hours *0640* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
10. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) A 50KVA transformer has efficiency of 98% on full load at 0.8 power factor and 98.5% 7
on half full load at 0.9 power factor. Determine all day efficiency of this transformer for
the following load cycle:
5 Hours - 5 - kW at power factor of 0.6.
12 Hours - 40 -kW at p. f. of 0.8
6 Hours - 30 -kW at p. f. of 0.85.

b) Draw a phasor diagram of single phase transformer supplying a Leading power factor 6
load.

OR
2. a) A 3 −  , 50KVA, 2000V/500V, 50Hz,  − Y transformer has following test results:- 8
O. C test (LV side) : 500 V; 3A; 500 W
S.C test (HV side) : 250V; IFL ; 900 W.
Calculate:
i) Parameter of shunt branch of equivalent circuit.
ii) Regulation of efficiency of transformer at full load 0.8 P. F. lagging.
iii) Maximum efficiency & load at which it occurs at unity power factor.

b) Explain how to convert single phase transformer into an auto transformer. State 5
advantages of auto transformer over two winding transformer.

3. a) Discuss different cooling methods of transformer. 6

b) Explain Back to Back test to determine regulation & efficiency of transformer. 7

OR
4. a) Explain Scott connection i. e 3  to 2  Conversion & its application. 6

b) A Scott connected transformer set is rated at 11000-V on 3-phase side, at 80V on two 7
phase side. When teaser transformer is loaded upto 500kW, unity power factor and the
main transformer, upto 800 kW at unity power factor, calculate the line to currents on 11-
KV side.

NRT/KS/19/3366/3395 1 P.T.O
5. a) Explain armature reaction in D. C. Machine. 7
b) A 25.kW, 250V, DC machine has armature and field resistance of 0.06  & 100  7
respectively. Determine the total armature power developed when the machine works:
i) As a generator delivering 25-kW output.
ii) As a motor taking 25.kW I/P from supply.
OR
6. a) Draw and explain torque Vs Ia , N Vs Ia & N Vs Ta characteristics for dc of dc series 7
motor.
b) A 2-pole series motor runs at 707 rpm, when taking 100A at 85V and with the field coils 7
in series. The resistance of each field coil is 0.03  and that of armature 0.04  . If the
field coils are corrected in parallel and load torque remains constant. Find (a) speed (b)
Additional resistance to be inserted in series with the motor to restore the speed to 707
rpm.

7. a) Prove the following term with respect to Induction motor:- 6

(1-S). Rotor Cu loss = S. Cross rotor O/P.
b) A 20-HP, 4-Pole, 3-phase, 50-Hz, IM has friction and windage losses of 2% of its output. 7
The full load slip is 4%. Calculate at F.L.
i) Rotor Ohmic Loss ii) Rotor input
iii) Torque develop by rotor.
OR
8. a) Explain double cage Induction motor with its torque slip characteristics. 7
b) Draw torque slip characteristics of a wound rotor induction motor and explain its 6
performance when-
i) Rotor resistance is increased gradually.
ii) Applied voltage is reduced by 10%
iii) The rotor is made to run more than synchronous speed.

9. a) What is necessity of starter in case of 3 phase Induction motor? Explain working of Auto 7
Transformer starter in detail.
b) A 4-pole, 50-Hz, 3-phase, 400V,  - Connected wound rotor induction motor has rotor 7
resistance of 0.3  / ph, runs at 1425 rpm of full load. Calculate the additional resistance
to be inserted in rotor circuit to reduce the speed to 1250 rpm at constant load torque.
OR
10. Write a short note on: any two.
i) Speed control of 3-phase Induction motor from supply voltage side. 7
ii) Crawling and cogging in 3-ph. I.M. 7
iii) Braking methods of 3-ph. I.M & PLUGGING Phenomenon. 7

11. a) Explain why single phase IM is not self - starting? How double field revolving theory 1
helpful in starting of 1-  IM?
b) Explain working of shaded pole induction motor. Draw its torque speed characteristics. 6
OR
12. a) Explain split phase I.M. What are its advantages and disadvantages? 7
b) Explain working of capacitor start induction Run IM with torque speed characteristics. 6

*******

NRT/KS/19/3366/3395 2
B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / (Power Engineering) Fourth Semester (C.B.S.)
Electrical Machines - I

P. Pages : 2 NIR/KW/18/3366/3395
Time : Three Hours *1306* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Draw and explain phasor diagram of single phase transformer for Lagging power factor. 6
b) 3 7
A 20-KVA transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98% when delivering full load at
4
unity power factor. If during the day, the transformer is loaded as follows:
12 hours → No load
6 hours →12kw, 0.8 p.f
6 hours → 20kw, 1.0 p.f .
Calculate the all day Efficiency of the transformer.

OR

2. a) Explain the following terms along with the phasor diagram and connection diagram 6
i) Yd1 ii) Yy0
b) Explain how to convert single phase transformer into an auto transformer. State advantages 7
of autotransformer over two winding transformer.

3. a) Enumerate various conditions for parallel operation of two 3 phase transformer. 3

b) Write short note OFAN method of cooling of transformer. 4

c) Describe 'Back to Back test for determining the regulation and efficiency of a pair of 7
transformer giving in circuit diagram.

OR

4. a) Explain (Scott Connection) i.e. 3 phase to 2 phase conversion for 3.ph. Supply what are its 7
application?

b) A Scott connected transformer set is rated at 11kv, on 3 phase side and at 80V on two phase 7
side. When teaser transformer is loaded upto 500kw, unity power factor and the main
transformer, upto 800kw at unity power factor, calculate the line currents on 11 KV side.

NIR/KW/18/3366/3395 1 P.T.O
5. a) Explain armature reaction in DC machine. 5
b) A 2 - pole series motor runs at 707 rpm, when taking 100A at 85v and with the field coils 8
in series. The resistance of each field coil is 0.03  . and that of armature is 0.04 . if the
field coils are connected in parallel and load torque remains constant find:-
i) Speed
ii) Additional resistance to be inserted in series with the motor to restore the speed to
707 rpm.
OR

6. a) Explain in brief following char for DC shunt and DC series motor. 6

i) Torque - Armature current char ii) Speed - Torque char

b) A 250V shunt motor runs at 1000rpm while taking a current of 25A. The Resistance of the 7
armature is 0.2  . and the resistance of the shunt field is 250  . Calculate the speed when
loaded to take a current of 50A. If the armature reaction weakens the field by 3%. The
voltage drop per brush is 1 Volt. Determine torques in both the cases.

7. a) For a 3-Ph I.M. show that per phase Input Power to rotor can be divided in the ratio of: 6
I:S: (I-S) = Pg; rotor ohmic loss : pm.
b) A 4 pole, 50 Hz, 3 Ph IM when running on full load develops a useful torque of 100 N-m 7
while rotor emf is observed to make 120 cycles per minute The torque lost on account of
friction and windage is 7 N  M .
Calculate:-
i) Shaft Power output ii) Rotor copper loss
iii) Motor input iv) Efficiency if total Stater losses are 700w.
OR

8. a) Explain the No-load and blocked rotor test on 3. Ph I.M to find the parameter of equivalent 7
circuit with necessary equations.
b) An 18.65 kw, 4 pole, 50 Hz, 3 Ph, I.M has friction and windage losses of 2.5% of the output. 6
The full load slip is 4%. Compute for full load.
i) The rotor CU loss ii) The rotor O/P
iii) The gross Electromagnetic torque

9. Write a short note on:

a) Speed control of 3 phase I.M. 7
b) Crawling and Coggin in 3 - Ph I.M. 7
OR
10. a) Write various braking methods of 3 - ph. I.m and Explain "Plugging" in detail. 7
b) What is necessity of starter in case of 3 ph I.m? Explain working of Autotransformer 7
starting in detail.

11. a) Explain shaded Pole I.M along with its applications. 7

b) Explain split phase I.M What are its advantage and disadvantages. 6
OR

12. a) Explain Double field Revaluing theory in case of 1 - Ph. I.M. 7

b) Explain capacitor start I.M with construction and working Principle. 6
************

NIR/KW/18/3366/3395 2
 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / Power Engineering)
Fourth Semester (C.B.S.)
Electrical Machines - I

P. Pages : 3 NJR/KS/18/4421/4450
Time : Three Hours *0680* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
9. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
10. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) A 40 - kVA distribution transformer has iron loss of 500 - W and full load copper loss of
500 - W. The transformer is supplying a lighting load (unity p.f.) The load cycle is as under:
Full load for 4 - hours;
Half load for 8 - hours;
No load for 12 - hours;
Calculate :

i) Efficiency of transformer at half full load. 2

ii) ALL DAY EFFICIENCY of transformer. 5

b) Draw a phasor diagram of single phase transformer supplying a 'LEADING POWER 6

FACTOR' Load.

OR

2. a) A 4 - kVA, 200 / 400 V, 50 Hz single phase transformer gave the following test results.
No load : (Low Voltage Data ) : 200 - V, 0.7 - A, 60 W
Short Circuit Test : (High Voltage Data) : 9V, 6 - A, 21.6 - W
Calculate :

i) the magnetising current and the component corresponding to iron loss at normal 3
frequency and voltage.

ii) the secondary terminal voltage and regulation of transformer at 0.8 LEADING 4
POWER Factor.

b) Explain the following terms alongwith the PHASOR DIAGRAM and CONNECTION 6
DIAGRAM.

i) Dd0 ii) Yd11

NJR/KS/18/4421/4450 1 P.T.O
3. a) Explain the method of 3 phase to 2 phase conversion and prove that neutral divides the 7
TEASER PRIMARY in the ratio 1 : 2.

b) A SCOTT connected transformer set supplies two electric furnaces, A and B at 110 - V each 7
from 3 - phase, 4400 - V system. If the furnace connected to teaser transformer secondary
takes 270 - kW at upf and other connected to main transformer takes 450 - kW at upf. Find
the LINE CURRENTS taken from a 3 - phase supply.

OR

4. Write short notes on :

a) 'BACK TO BACK' test for determining regulation & efficiency of a pair of similar 6
transformers.

b) Conditions for parallel operation of two 3-phase transformers. 4

c) Necessity of cooling of transformer & ONAF method of cooling. 4

5. a) A 250 V shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm while taking a current of 25 A. The resistance of the 7
armature is 0.2 & the resistance of the shunt field is 250 . Calculate the speed when
loaded to take a current of 50 A. If the armature reaction weakens the field by 3%, the
voltage drop per brush is 1 volt. Determine torque in both the cases.

b) Two different speed control methods of a d.c. series motor. Explain any two speed control 6
methods of a d.c. series motor.

OR

6. a) Draw and explain magnetization curve for d.c. shunt generators at 2 - different speeds. 5

b) Explain the causes of failure of voltage build up of d.c. shunt generator. 4

c) Explain why the terminal voltage of d.c. shunt generator falls when it is loaded. 4

7. a) A 3 - phase induction motor having 6 - pole, STAR connected stator winding runs on 240 - 8
V, 50 Hz supply. The rotor resistance and standstill reactance are 0.12 and 0.85 per
phase. The ratio of STATOR to ROTOR TURNS is 1.8 and full load slip is 4%.
Calculate :
i) the developed torque at full load.
ii) the maximum torque.
iii) the slip and speed at maximum torque.

b) Sketch the torque - slip curve of 3 - phase Induction motor and explain the performance for 6
the following conditions :
i) Rotor resistance is doubled, keeping stator voltage and frequency unchanged.
ii) the rotor is made to run above the synchronous speed.

OR

NJR/KS/18/4421/4450 2
8. a) The rotor of a 4 - pole, 50 Hz 3-phase SLIP RING Induction Motor has a resistance of 5
0.25 / phase and runs at 1440 rpm on full load. Calculate the external resistance per phase
which must be added to lower the speed to 1200 rpm. The torque remaining constant in both
the cases.

b) For a 3 - phase Induction Motor, show that the per phase input power to rotor can be divided 4
in the ratio of :
1 : S : (1 - S) = Pg : Rotor Ohmic Loss : Pm.

c) Explain Blocked Rotor test for a 3 Phase Induction Motor. 5

9. a) The full load power input to a 3-phase Induction Motor is 50 kW and the slip is 3%. 6
Neglecting Stator Losses, Calculate :
i) Full load rotor Cu-losses per phase.
ii) Total mechanical power developed.

b) Explain speed control of Induction motor by stator voltage control with necessary equations 7
and characteristics.

OR

10. Write short notes on :

a) Plugging of an Induction Motor. 7

b) STAR - DELTA Starter of 3 - phase Induction motor. 6

11. a) Explain briefly 'TWO FIELD REVOLVING THEORY' to understand the concept of single 7
phase Induction motor.

b) Explain "CAPACITOR START INDUCTION RUN" single phase Induction motor. 6

OR

12. a) Explain split phase Induction motor. 7

b) Justify : Single phase Inductor motor is not self starting. 6

**************

NJR/KS/18/4421/4450 3 P.T.O
NJR/KS/18/4421/4450 4
rtmnuonline.com

B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) /

Power Engineering) Fourth Semester (C.B.S.)
Electrical Machines - I
P. Pages : 2 NRJ/KW/17/4421/4450
Time : Three Hours *0202* Max. Marks : 80
_______________________________________ ______________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

1. a) Draw and explain phasor diagram of single phase transformer for leading P. F. 6
b) Obtain the equivalent circuit of a 200 / 400 V, 50 Hz 1- phase transformer from the 7
following test data:
O. C. test – 200V, 0.7 A, 70W (on LV side)
S. C. test – 15V, 10 A, 85W – (on HV side)
Calculate the secondary voltage when delivering 5kW at 0.8 P.F. lagging, the primary
voltage being 200V.
OR
2. a) Explain the short circuit test to calculate the equivalent circuit parameters of 3-phase 7
100 kVA D/Y, 11 kV/400V distribution transformer. Draw the circuit diagram and
approximate ratings of the instruments used.
b) Explain the following terms along with the phasor diagram and connection diagram any two. 6
i) Yy 0 ii) Dd 6 iii) Yd1

3. a) Explain with the help of connection & phasor diagram how SCOTT connections are used 7
to obtain two phase supply from 3-phase supply mains. What are its application.
b) 3 6.6 K.V. supply feeds 2 scott connected transformer to supply two furnaces at 100V on 7
secondary side If the load on teaser secondary is 200 kW and on main transformer
secondary is 100 kW both at UPF. Calculate the primary I/P currents. Also draw phasor
diagram and connection diagram.
OR
4. a) Enumerate various conditions for parallel operation of two 3 phase transformer. 3
b) Write short note on method of cooling of transformer. 4
c) Describe 'Back to Back' test for determining the regulation and efficiency of a pair of 7
transformer.

5. a) Draw and explain in brief following characteristics curves for D. C. series and shunt motor. 6
i) Torque – Armature current characteristics.
ii) Speed – Armature current characteristics.
iii) Speed – Torque characteristics.

NRJ/KW/17/4421/4450 1 P.T.O

www.rtmnuonline.com
rtmnuonline.com

b) Explain methods to improve commutation in d. c. generators. 7

OR
6. a) Explain the term 'Armature reaction' in d. c. machine.

b) A 250V D. C. shunt motor has an armature resistance of 0.6  and field resistance of 250 7
when driving at 650 r.p.m. at constant load torque and armature takes 20A what resistance
must be inserted in the shunt field circuit to raise the speed from 650 rpm to 850 rpm?
Assume linear magnetic circuit in the machine.

7. a) A 746 kW 3-phase 50Hz 16 pole I. M. has a rotor impedance of (0.02 + j 0.15)/ph at stand 6
still. Full load torque is obtained at 360 rpm
find:
i) Ratio of maximum torque to full load torque.
ii) Speed at maximum torque
iii) Rotor resistance to be added to get the maximum starting torque.

om
b) Draw and briefly explain the torque slip curve for 3 I.M. in three different regions and 7

e.c
explain the meaning of negative slip.

lin
OR

on
8. a) Prove that for an Induction motor. 6

nu
Rotor Cu losses S

rtm

Gross Rotor output 1  S w.
ww

b) Explain in short the No load and blocked rotor test on 3 I. M. to find the parameters of 7
equivalent circuit with necessary equations.

9. a) Write various braking methods of three phase I. M. and explain plugging in detail. 7

b) Explain crawling & cogging phenomenon in Induction motor. 7

om
e.c

OR
lin
on

10. a) Name various methods of speed control of I. M. and explain speed control of I. M. by 7
nu

changing I/P frequency.

rtm
w.

b) What is necessity of starter in case of 3 I. M.? Explain working of Autotransformer 7

ww

starting in detail.

11. a) Explain briefly the double field revolving theory to understand the concept of a single 7
phase Induction motor. Draw torque-slip characteristics also.

b) Explain a shaded Pole single phase Induction motor. With its applications. 6

OR

12. a) Draw a neat sketch explaining working of capacitor start capacitor run 1 Induction 7
motor. Draw the torque-speed characteristics also.

b) Explain split-phase 1 Induction Motor. 6

********

NRJ/KW/17/4421/4450 2

www.rtmnuonline.com
 B.E. Fourth Semester (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / Power Engineering)
(C.B.S.)
Electrical Machines - I

P. Pages : 3 NKT/KS/17/7281/7310
Time : Three Hours *0505* Max. Marks : 80
_______________________________________ ______________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Draw and explain phasor diagram of single phase transformer for unity power factor. 6

b) A 20-KVA transformer has a maximum efficiency of 98 percent when delivering three- 7

forth full load at U.P.F. If during the day, the transformer is loaded as follows :
12 hours No load
6 hours 12 kW, 0.8 p.f.
6 hours 20 kW, U.P.F.
Calculate the all day efficiency of the transformer.

OR

2. a) Draw the phasor diagram and connection diagram of following : 5

i) Dy11 ii) Yy6

b) A 3-, 50 KVA, 2000V/500V, 50 Hz, -Y transformer has following test results 8
O.C. test (LV side) : 500V ; 3A ; 500 W
S.C. test (HV side) : 250V ; IFL ; 900 W
Calculate :
i) Parameter of shunt branch of equivalent circuit.
ii) Regulation & efficiency of transformer at full load 0.8 p.f. lagging.
iii) Maximum efficiency & load at which it occurs at unity power factor.

3. a) Derive expression for saving of copper in case of auto transformer. 6

b) A Scott connection transformer set supplies two single phase furnaces A & B each at 7
120V from a 3-phase 6600V system. If the furnace connected to teaser transformer takes
300 kW at U.P.F. & other connected to main transformer takes 495 kW at 0.8 p.f. lagging.
Determine the line current taken from 3- mains. Neglect losses.

OR

NKT/KS/17/7281/7310 1 P.T.O
4. a) Draw circuit and explain Back to back test for determining regulation & efficiency of pair 6
of similar transformers.

b) Two transformers A & B are connected in parallel to a load of (2 + j1.5) . There 7

impedance with reference to secondary are ZA = (0.15 + j0.5)  & ZB = (0.1 + j0.6) .
There no load terminal voltages are E A  207  0V & E B  205  0V . Find the
power output & power factor of each transformer.

5. a) Explain commutation in D.C. Machines. 5

b) Draw and explain following characteristics : 4

i) Magnetization curve (OCC) for dc generator (shunt) at 2 different speed.
ii) External characteristic (Vt vs Ia) for dc separately excited, dc shunt, dc
compound generator.

c) Write a short note on "Methods of Cooling of transformer". 5

OR

6. a) What are the speed control methods for d.c. shunt motor. Give details about any one 7
method of speed control.

b) A 25 kW, 250 volts. D.C. machine has armature and field resistance of 0.06  and 100  7
respectively. Determine the total armature power developed when the machine works :
i) As a generator delivering 25 kW output.
ii) As a motor taking 25 kW I/P from the supply.

7. a) Explain the effect of variation of rotor resistance and reactance on torque speed 4
characteristic of 3-phase I.M.

b) A 4-pole, 50 Hz, 3-Ph, 400V, -connected wound rotor induction motor has rotor 5
resistance of 0.3 /ph, runs at 1425 rpm of full load. Calculate the additional resistance to
be inserted in rotor circuit to reduce the speed to 1250 rpm at constant load torque.

c) For a 3-Ph, Induction motor, show that per phase input power to rotor can be divided in 4
the ratio of :
1 : S : (1-S) = Pg : rotor ohmic loss : Pm.

OR

8. a) Explain the No-load & blocked rotor test on 3- IM to find the Parameters of equivalent 6
circuit with necessary equations.

b) An 18.65 kW, 4 pole, 50 Hz, 3 ph I.M. has friction & windage losses of 2.5 percent of the 7
output. The full load slip is 4% compute for full load.
i) the rotor Cu loss
ii) the rotor output
iii) the shaft torque
iv) the gross electromagnetic torque.

9. a) Why starters are necessary for starting the 3-Ph, I.M.? Explain Auto-transformer starter 5
with neat diagram.

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 b) Explain the working of double cage induction motor with the help of torque slip 5
characteristics.

c) The short circuit current of a squirrel cage I.M. on normal voltage is 3.5 times the full load 4
current & full load slip is 4%. Determine the percentage tapping required on an auto-
transformer started to start the motor against 1/3rd full load torque. Nelglect magnetising
current.

OR

10. Write a short note on :

a) Speed control of 3-phase Induction motor. 5

b) Crawling and Cogging in 3ph . I.M. 4

c) Braking methods of 3-ph. I.M. 5

11. a) Why 1-phase IM is not self-starting ? How double field revolving theory helpful in 7
starting of 1- I.M.

b) Explain working of capacitor start induction Run IM with torque speed characteristics. 6

OR

12. a) Explain working of shaded pole induction motor. Draw its torque speed characteristics. 7

b) Explain split phase I.M. What are its advantages and disadvantages ? 6

************

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NKT/KS/17/7281/7310 4
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B.E. Fourth Semester (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / Power Engineering) (C.B.S.)
Electrical Machine – I
Paper - IV
P. Pages : 3 KNT/KW/16/7281/7310
Time : Three Hours *0146* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Diagrams and equations should be given whenever necessary.

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11. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.

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12. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

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1. a) Explain with circuit diagram and suitable equation open circuit and short circuit test on a 7
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3 phase transformer. w
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b) Obtain the equivalent circuit of a 200/400V, 50 Hz, single phase transformer from the 7
following test data -
OC Test - 200V, 0.7A, 70W - L.V. side
SC Test - 15 V, 10A, 85W - H.V. side
Calculate the secondary voltage when delivering 5 kw at 0.8 pf lag, the primary voltage
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being 200 V.
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2. a) Explain Dy11 and Yd6 connections with phasor diagram. 6

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b) A 50 kVA transformer has efficiency of 98% on full load at 0.8 power factor and 98.5% 8
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on half full load at 0.9 power factor. Determine all day efficiency of this transformer for
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the following load cycle :

6 Hours - 5 kw at power factor of 0.6
12 Hours - 40 kw at p.f. of 0.8
6 Hours - 30 kw at p.f. of 0.85

3. a) Explain back to back test on single phase transformer. 6

b) A Scott connected transformer set is rated at 11,000V on 3phase side and at 80V on two 7
phase side. When teaser transformer is loaded upto 500 kw, unity power factor and the
main transformer, upto 800 kw at unity power factor, calculate the line currents on 11 kv
side.

OR

4. a) Discuss different cooling methods of transformer. 6

KNT/KW/16/7281/7310 1 P.T.O

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b) A load of 500 kVA at 0.8 pf lagging is to be shared by two three phase transformers A and 4
B of equal ratings. If the equivalent delta impedances as referred to secondary are (2+j6)
for A and (2+j5) for B. Calculate the load supplied by each transformer.

c) Explain polarity test on 3 phase transformer. 3

5. a) Explain armature reaction in D.C. machine. 5

b) A 2 pole series motor runs at 707 rpm, when taking 100A at 85V and with the field coils in 8
series. The resistance of each field coil is 0.03  and that of armature 0.04 . If the field
coils are connected in parallel and load torque remains constant.
Find -
a) Speed
b) Additional resistance to be inserted in series with the motor to restore the speed to
707 rpm.

OR

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6. a) Draw torque Vs Armature current and speed Vs armature current characteristics for DC 4

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shunt and d.c. series motor. Justify the nature of characteristics.

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b) Explain field weakening method for speed control of shunt motor. 3

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A 200V DC shunt motor takes 4 Amp at no load when running at 700 rpm. The field 6
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resistance is 10 and armature resistance is 0.6.

Calculate :
i) Speed on load
ii) Developed torque in N-m
iii) Efficiency when input to motor is 8 kw.
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7. a) Draw torque slip characteristics of a wound rotor induction motor and explain its 6
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performance when -
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i) Rotor resistance is increased gradually.

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ii) Applied voltage is reduced by 10%.

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iii) The rotor is made to run more than synchronous speed.

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b) For a 3-phase Induction motor, show that per phase input power to rotor can be divided in 4
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the ratio of : 1:S: (1-S) = Pg : rotor ohmic loss : Pm

c) Explain double cage Induction motor with its torque slip characteristics. 4

8. Draw the circle diagram for a 3 phase, 6 pole, 50 Hz, star connected induction motor from 14
the following data (line values) -
No load test : 400V, 9A, 1250W
S/c test : 200V, 50A, 6930W
Full load current : 50A
Stator loss at stands fill = 0.55 times total copper loss.
From circle diagram, find -
i) power factor, slip, output, speed and torque at full load.
ii) starting torque
iii) maximum torque in syn. Watt and slip for maximum torque.

KNT/KW/16/7281/7310 2

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9. a) Name various methods of speed control of cage type and slip ring Induction motor. 7
Explain in short speed control on stator voltage side of 3-ph Induction motor.

b) A 3 phase, delta connected, cage type I.M. when connected directly to 400V, 50Hz supply 6
takes a starting current of 100A in each stator phase. Calculate the line current drawn from
supply when it is started using -
i) DOL starting
ii) Star - Delta starting
iii) Auto transformer starting with 70% tap. In which method the starting torque shall be
maximum.

OR

10. a) Explain crawling in 3 phase Induction motor. 4

b) Explain regenerative braking in three phase induction motor. 4

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c) The power input to a 500V, 50Hz, 6 pole Induction motor, 3, at 975 rpm is 40 kw. The 5

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stator losses are 1 kw and the friction and windage losses total are 2 kw, calculate :

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i) The rotor cu loss

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ii) shaft power

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11. a) Explain "Capacitor start - Induction run" 1 phase, Induction motor give its application also. 7
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b) Explain double field revolving theory for a single phase Induction motor. 6

OR

12. a) Explain shaded pole Induction motor alongwith its applications. 7

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b) Whether single phase I.M. are self starting or not. Explain statement in detail. 6
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KNT/KW/16/7281/7310 3 P.T.O

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www.rtmnuonline.com

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KNT/KW/16/7281/7310 4

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 B.E. (Electrical Engineering (Electronics & Power) / Power Engineering)
Fourth Semester (C.B.S.)
Electrical Machines - I
Paper – IV
P. Pages : 2 TKN/KS/16/7369/7398
Time : Three Hours *0772* Max. Marks : 80
_____________________________________________________________________
Notes : 1. All questions carry marks as indicated.
2. Solve Question 1 OR Questions No. 2.
3. Solve Question 3 OR Questions No. 4.
4. Solve Question 5 OR Questions No. 6.
5. Solve Question 7 OR Questions No. 8.
6. Solve Question 9 OR Questions No. 10.
7. Solve Question 11 OR Questions No. 12.
8. Due credit will be given to neatness and adequate dimensions.
9. Assume suitable data whenever necessary.
10. Illustrate your answers whenever necessary with the help of neat sketches.
11. Use of non programmable calculator is permitted.

1. a) Explain the following terms along with the phasor diagram and connection diagram : 7
i) Yd 1
ii) Yy 0

b) Explain how to convert single phase transformer into an autotransformer. State advantages 6
of autotransformer over two winding transformer.
OR
2. a) What is the necessity of carrying out polarity test on 3 ph transformer? Explain polarity 7
test on transformer.
b) The following results were obtained from test on 30 KVA, 3000/110V, 1 ph transformer : 6
OC Test (HV Side) : 3000 V, 0.5 A, 350 W
SC Test (HV Side) : 150 V, 10 A, 500 W
Calculate efficiency and regulation of transformer at
i) FL at 0.8 pf lag
1
ii) FL at UPF.
2
3. a) Enumerate various conditions for parallel operation of two 3 phase transformer. 3
b) Write short note on any one method of cooling of transformer. 4
c) Describe 'BACK TO BACK' test for determing the regulation and efficiency of a pair of 7
transformer giving its circuit diagram.
OR
4. a) Explain (Scott Connection) i.e. 3 phase to 2 phase conversion for 3 phase supply. What 7
are its application.
b) Two SCOTT connected transformers are used for transforming 6600V, 3 phase to 400V, 2 7
phase. The load on the main transformer secondary is 200 KVA at unity power factors and
the load on the other secondary is 300 KVA at 0.95 power factor. Neglecting losses compute
the currents in primary supply lines.

TKN/KS/16/7369/7398 1 P.T.O
5. a) Explain in detail about inter-poles and compensating windings. 6
b) Draw and explain magnetization curve for dc shunt generator at 2 different speeds. 7
OR
6 a) Explain in brief following characteristics for DC shunt and series motor. 6
i) Torque – armature current characteristics.
ii) Speed – Torque characteristics.

b) A 250 V shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm while taking a current of 25 A. The resistance of the 7
armature is 0.2  and the resistance of the shunt field is 250  . Calculate the speed when
loaded to take a current of 50 A. If the armature reaction weakens the field by 3%. The
voltage drop per brush is 1 volt. Determine torques in both the cases.

7. a) Prove the following term with respect to Induction motor. 6

(1 – S) . Rotor Cu loss = S . Gross rotor O/P.
b) 4 pole, 50Hz, 3ph IM when running on FL develops a useful torque of 100 Nm while rotor 7
emf is observed to make 120 cycles per minute. The torque lost on account of friction and
windage is 7 Nm. Calculate : (1) Shaft power output (2) Rotor Cu loss. (3) Motor input (4)
efficiency if total stator losses are 700 w.
OR
8. a) Explain various methods of speed control for 3 ph Induction motor. 6
i) Frequency variation from supply side.
ii) Rotor resistance control.

b) 20 HP, 4 pole, 3 phase, 50 Hz, IM has friction and windage losses of 2% of its output. 7
The full load slip is 4%. Calculate at F. L.
1) Rotor Ohmic loss 2) Rotor input
3) Torque develop by rotor.

9. a) What is necessity of Starter in case of 3 phase Induction motor? Explain working of any 7
one starter in detail.
b) In 3 phase IM, Max. torque = 2 x FL torque and starting torque = FL. Torque. 7
Calculate (1) FL Speed (2) Slip at which max. torque occurs.
OR
10. a) Write various braking methods of three phase Induction motor and explain "plugging" in 7
detail with necessary curves.
b) Write short note on crawling in 3 phase Induction motor. 7

11. a) Explain why single phase I.M. are not self starting. 6
b) Explain working of shaded pole Induction motor. Draw its torque speed characteristics. 7
OR
12. Write short note on
a) Double field revolving theory of 1 ph I.M. 6
b) Split phase I. M. 7
*********

TKN/KS/16/7369/7398 2