‫ٮﺎٮ)ﻬﺎ‬0‫ﺣﺎ‬0‫اﺳﺌﻠﻪ ا'ﺣ)ٮ*ٮﺎريﻪ ﻣﻊ ا‬

1 - something that produces a result or an effect.

Cause

2- Sentences or parts of sentences that give examples to explain major points

Additional details

3-Infrequent passing of feces.

constipation

4-condition of being very fat.

obesity

5-A severe headache usually with pain on only one side of the head.

migraine

6- Identifying the similarities between two things or people.

b-comparing

7- The final portion of a composition

Conclusion

8- A sensitivity to certain substances.

Asthma
9-A medicine which reduces pain.

painkiller

10- Related to breathing.

Respiratory

11-A person who has been harmed, attacked, or is ill.

Allergy

12-A punctuation mark (:) that is often used before a list.

general

13-A medicine that kills bacteria in the body

mmunization

14-Detailed; precise.

classifying

15- is the source of vitamin A

Liver

16-Foods contain various nutrients such as

Carbohydrates and Protein

17-contains the high amount of protein (31.7%)

chicken

18- contains the low amount of protein (3%)

broccoli

19- condition of being very fat

obesity

20- explaining what something is like and how it works

Describing

WRITING TIPS ‫ﻣﻦ ا'ٮواع‬

Look at all the causes

Describe supporting evidence
Save your most important cause for last
Don't make quick judgements
‫ى ﻣﺎﻋﺪا او ﻣ>ٮﺎل‬:‫ح‬0)‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‬

(effect ‫ ٮ)ﺄٮ>*ٮﺮ‬, cause ‫ٮﺐ‬0‫اﺳﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﱴ ٮ)ﻜون ) ﺳ‬

15- For each item below, decide which statement is a cause (C) and which is an effect (E).

(C) She ate an unbalanced diet.

(C) She had anemia.
(E) He doesn't brush his teeth.
(E) He has tooth decay
(C)people want to feel adult
(C)they have parents who smoke.
(C) She has a throat infection.
(E)She has pain when she swallows.
(E)He has tooth decay
 ‫اﺳﺌﻠﻪ اﻻﺳ(ٮ*ﺤﺪاﻣﺎت وﺣﻠﻬﺎ‬

(16) Combine these pairs of sentences to make one sentence, using Both...and.

1- Aspirin is a painkiller. Paracetamol is a painkiller.

Both asprin and Paracetomal are painkiller

2-Liquids take the shape of their container. Gases take the shape of their container.

Both Liquids and Gases take the shape

3- A balanced diet is very important for good health. Exercise is very important for good

Both balanced diet and Exercise are very important for good heal
-------------------------------------------------

17 Combine these pairs of sentences to

makeone sentence, using and so

1- Dr. Uthman is on duty today. Dr. Zeinab is on duty today.

Dr. Uthman is on duty today and so Dr. Zeinab

2-Children are often victims of disease. Elderly people are often victims of disease.

Children are often victims of disease and so Elderly people

3-X-rays help doctors see inside the body. MRI machines help doctors see inside the bod

X-rays help doctors see inside the body and so MRI machines
-------------------------------------------------

18- Rewrite the sentences, using also to show connection between them.

1-The kidneys remove waste products from the blood The kidneys control the volume of in the
body

The kidneys remove waste products from the blood also The kidneys control the volume of in the
body

2-Oxygen is important for all living organisms. Nitrogen is important for all living thing.

Oxygen is important for all living organisms also Nitrogen is important for all living thing.
-------------------------------------------------

19- Combine these pairs of sentences to make one sentence that shows contrast, using but

1- The heart pumps the blood in the body. The kidneys filter the blood and remove the was

The heart pumps the blood in the body but The kidneys filter the blood amd remove the waste
materials

2-Exercise is good for our health. Many people don't exercise

Exercise is good for our health but Many people don’t exercise.

3- Sterilized items do not carry bacteria. Unsterilized items can cause infections.

Sterilized items do not carry bacteria but Unsterilized items can cause infections

4-A balanced diet is important for good health. An unbalanced diet causes serious health
problems.
A balanced diet is important for good health but An unbalanced diet causes serious health
problems

-------------------------------------------------

20- Show the contrasting relationship in the following pairs of sentences, using However.

1. Red blood cells carry oxygen. White blood cells fight bacteria.

Red blood cells carry oxygen . However , White

blood cells fight bacteria

2. A cold is an infectious disease. Diabetes is non-infectious.

A cold is an infectious disease .However ,Diabetes is non-infectious.

-------------------------------------------------

21- Show the contrasting relationship in the following pairs of sentences, using On the other
hand.

1. Ultrasound imaging is safe for pregnant women. Ordinary X-rays may cause problems to the
baby.

Ultrasound imaging is safe for pregnant women . on the other hand , Ordinary X-rays may cause
problems to the baby

2. Asthma causes shortness of breath. An allergy produces rash and itching.

Asthma causes shortness of breath . on the other hand , An allergy produces rash and itcing
 / ‫ح‬-+‫اﺳﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ٮ‬
‫ٮﻞ‬3‫ﻮﺻ‬+‫ى ٮ‬

Chronological order = An arrangement of events in the order.

Antiseptic = A chemical substance that is applied to skin or wounds

Independent clause = Is a main clause, a complete sentence

Infection = The invasion of the body by organisms which cause disease.

Introductory Phrase = A small tube with a hollow needle on the end, used for injecting liquids into
the body.

Classifying = Organizing ideas or items with similar characteristics into categories

Effect = result; something that is brought about by a cause.

Disinfectant = a substance used to clean things and places.

Comparing = identifying the similarities between two things or people

Respiratory = Related to breathing.

wh ‫ٮ&ﺤﺪﻣﺎت‬$‫اﺳ‬

Put these words in the correct places:

 What-When -Where- who

When
.............Yesterday, 11a.m.

.................Roundabout of Prince Khalid Street.

Where
What
........................Saw a child, swerved, hit a kerb, hit other car.

..................Mr. Al- Shammari to RCH.

Who

‫ى ﻣﲀ&ٮﻬﺎ اﻟﺼﺤيﺢ ;ٮﺎﻟ;ﺤﻤﻠﻪ‬4‫ﺿﻊ اﻟكﻠﻤﻪ &ڡ‬

Fill in the blankets with these words in the right place in the following sentences

[rice.-mumps -Contrasting - Cause-crab-carrots

.....................contains moderate amount of carbohydrates (10%).

......................contains low amount of Carbohydrates (1%). something that produces a result or

an effect

....................Caltrastig identifying the differences between two things or people.

......................The MAMpS

......................,A common virus infection that affects mainly children.

.....................contains high amount of carbohydrates (80%).

‫;ٮﻄﻪ ;ٮ;ٮﻌﺾ ويﻄﻠﺐ ﻣ&ٮﻚ اﺳﻢ ٮ <ﺸﻤﻞ‬$‫;ٮ;ﺤ<ٮﺐ ﻟﻚ ا;ﺣزاء ﻣﺮٮ‬

‫;ٮﻄﻪ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻤﺮض‬$‫ىء كﻠﻬﺎ اﺷ<ٮﺎء ﻣﺮٮ‬4‫ڡ‬$‫ٮ‬$‫ واﻟ‬, ‫ واﻟﻢ اﻟراس‬, ‫ واﻟﺤراره‬, ‫ٮﻼ اﻻﻟﻢ‬P‫كﻞ اﻟﲇ ذﻛﺮه ﻣ‬

rite a general heading for each category for the following

1. Forceps, scissors, and scalpel..........................
equipment

2. Tablets, syrup, injections, and capsules.........................

medicine

3. Pain, fever, headaches, nausea, and vomiting......................

illnesses

4. Nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, and urinary system............................

human body