i.

SYSTEM FOR HOME AUTOMATION: HAND SWEEP AND CLAP SENSOR

SWITCHES TO ENHANCE USER EXPERIENCE

A Research Paper presented to the Senior High School Department in Partial

Fulfilment to the Requirements for the subject Research Project Culmination

Submitted by:

ANGELMATT G. MAGALLANES
ALFRANCIS S. BACALI
CHARLS C. GUINARES
PEWEE M. DOMINGO
MICHEL C. BANDA

May 2024
 ii.

ABSTRACT

Innovative approaches to smart home technology can be found in hand

sweep and clap sensor switches, which provide hands-free operation of
lighting fixtures and appliances to improve user convenience and energy
economy. In an effort to enhance the user experience with home automation,
this study investigates the benefits, useful applications, and working
mechanics of these sensor switches. Using quantitative methodologies and a
survey questionnaire given to one hundred grade 12 students, the study was
carried out at Glan School of Arts and Trades in the academic year
2023–2024. The results show that people have positive opinions about
hygiene, convenience, safety, and dependability. This suggests that these
gadgets have the potential to make daily tasks easier and improve living
conditions. Still, there remains room for improvement, especially with regards
to power dependency, false activation, and range. The present study offers
significant perspectives on the function of hand sweep and clap sensor
switches in contemporary home automation, which will be advantageous to
individuals with disabilities, homeowners, researchers, and business owners.
Stakeholders may leverage the potential of these sensor switches to design
smarter, more accessible living spaces by learning about their features and
benefits.

1
 iii.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page i.

Abstract ii.

Table of Contents iii.

List of Tables iv.

List of Figures v.

CHAPTER

I. THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING

Introduction 6

Statement of the Problem 8

Significance of the Study 8

Scope and Delimitation 9

Hypothesis 9

Definition of Terms 10

Conceptual Framework 11

II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Home Automation 12

Clap Sensor 14

Hand sweep 16

2
III. METHOD

Research Design 17

Locale of the Study 17

Sampling Technique 18

Data Gathering Procedure 20

Statistical Treatment 20

IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

V. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND

RECOMMENDATION

Summary of findings 28

Conclusions 30

Recommendation 31

Reference 32

3
 iv.
LIST OF TABLES

Tables Page

Table 1. Likert Scale Data Description and Interpretation 19

Table 2. Mean of the function 21

Table 3. Mean of the hygiene 22

Table 4. Mean of the convenience 22

Table 5. Mean of the energy efficient 23

Table 6. Mean of the safety 23

Table 7. Mean of the limited range 24

Table 8. Mean of the dependency of power 24

Table 9. Mean of the false activation 25

Table 10. Mean of the compatible issues 25

Table 11. Mean of the quality of sensors 26

Table 12. Mean of the maintenance 26

Table 13. Mean of the environmental factors 27

Table 14. Mean of the installation 27

4
 v.
LIST OF FIGURES

Figures Page
Figure 1. Conceptual Framework 11

5
 CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

Smart home technology refers to a sensor network that links domestic

devices and appliances in a residence and provides services tailored to

respond to user demands. (Marikyan, Papagiannidis, & Alamanos.

2019). In the study of Adcock (2023), home automation systems have

revolutionized the way we interact with our living spaces, making them more

convenient, energy-efficient, and responsive to our needs.

Among the myriad of technologies employed in this field, hand sweep

and clap sensor switches stand out as innovative solutions that enhance the

user experience. Sensor Switch solutions are a leader in lighting control

innovation, offering a broad selection of standalone to fully networked controls

to meet every application need. With the combination of sound- and

heat-sensing technology, occupancy within a room can be detected with great

precision in any area where network-controlled lights are installed (Cenit

2023). These systems offer hands-free control over various appliances and

lighting fixtures, adding a touch of futuristic convenience to our homes.

In the study of Statista, revenue in the Smart Home market is projected

to reach US$202.60m in 2022.Revenue is expected to show an annual growth

rate (CAGR 2022-2027) of 13.35%, resulting in a projected market volume of

US$405.00m by 2027.In the Smart Home market, the number of active

6
households is expected to amount to 4.9m users by 2027.Household

penetration will be 8.8% in 2022 and is expected to hit 19.5% by 2027.The

average revenue per installed Smart Home currently is expected to amount to

US$100.60.A global comparison reveals that most revenue is generated in

the United States (US$31,450.00m in 2022).

In this discussion, we will explore the capabilities and advantages of

hand sweep and clap sensor switches for home automation. These systems

have gained popularity due to their ability to simplify daily tasks and contribute

to a more efficient and comfortable living environment. In the following

sections, we will delve into their operational mechanisms, practical

applications, and the benefits they bring to homeowners.

To support our exploration, we will draw upon insights and findings from

a selection of reputable sources within the home automation and technology

domains. This curated collection of references will provide a well-rounded

understanding of the significance and potential of hand sweep and clap

sensor switches in modern home automation. The researchers would like to

explore System for Home Automation: Hand Sweep and Clap Sensor

Switches to enhance user experience in Glan School of Arts and Trades.

7
II. Statement of the Problem

This study aims to enhance the experience in using hand sweep and

clap sensor devices that are helpful for users. Specifically, this study will seek

to answer the following questions:

1. What are the functions of hand sweep and clap sensor switches?

2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of hand sweep and clap

sensor switches?

3. What is the reliability of hand sweep and clap sensor switches?

III. Significance of the Study

This study is beneficial for homeowners, people with disabilities, local users,

Researchers, and Business Owners.

Home Owners. This will help them to make their daily living more easier.

Through hand sweep or clap sensor switches they don’t need to physically

touch a switch to turn on and off their lights.

People with disabilities. This hand free operation makes their life easier to

control lights without struggling with the switches. Might face an increased risk

of accidents.

Local users. This will benefit the local users to enhance technology

experience.

8
Researchers. This research may serve as a guide to do more research about

hand sweep and clap sensor switches to inspire the other researchers and

serve as future reference.

Business Owners. This study will benefit entrepreneurs for their business

growth and it gives them a competitive advantage over their rivals.

IV. Scope and Delimitation

This research will be conduct in Glan School of Arts and Trades in the

school year 2023-2024 to enhance the experience of users in using the hand

sweep and clap sensor switches. It is designed only for promoting new and

helpful processes as technology evolves that are suitable for any environment

which has electricity in their home. This innovation has electricity efficiency

that will improve our environment.

Hypothesis

Ha: The hand sweep and clap sensor switches device is functional and

reliable.

Ho: The hand sweep and clap sensor switches device is not functional and

reliable.

9
V. Definition of Terms

Home Automation- Home automation is a network of hardware,

communication, and electronic interfaces that work to integrate everyday

devices with one another via the Internet. Each device has sensors and is

connected through WiFi, so you can manage them from your smartphone or

tablet whether you’re at home, or miles away.

Sensors- A sensor is a device that detects and responds to some type

of input from the physical environment. The input can be light, heat, motion,

moisture, pressure or any number of other environmental phenomena.

Clap Sensors- A Clap switch circuit uses a microphone within the circuit

to detect noises to turn the LED on.

Hand sweep Sensors- The hand sensor can be thought of as a light

switch that only requires the wave of your hand to operate your lights.

10
Conceptual Framework

Figure 1. Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework shown in Figure 1 provides direction and

guidance in completing the research and will be used in order to present and

emphasize possible courses of action or to present a preferred approach to

the study. It consisted of charts and diagrams to map the flow of the research

in systems for home automation: hand sweep and clap sensor switches for

enhanced user experience. It served as a guide for the researchers to achieve

and accomplish their objectives and goals in the study. The independent

variable of this study is the hand sweep and clap sensor switches. On the

other hand, the dependent variable is the user of home automation: hand

sweep and clap sensor switches. The intervening variable is the power

interruption.

11
 CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter presents a summary of the published literature and studies

related to the construction delay perceptions of experienced and

inexperienced civil engineers. This includes interpretation from books,

journals, and the internet. This chapter also shows the conceptual paradigm

of the study.

Home Automation

In the study of Satyendra K Vishwakarma (2019), suggests a clever,

energy-efficient home automation system that can access and control

domestic appliances from any location in the globe. In this system, an

Internet-connected Internet connectivity module is connected to the home

system's Internet-accessible main supply unit. You use the static IP address

when you communicate wirelessly. The core of home automation is a

multimodal application that may be controlled by voice commands using voice

recognition software such as Google Assistant or through a web application.

Consequently, enhancing the security and intelligence of our home

automation system is our main objective.

Many technologies enhanced our daily lives. Ismail (2023), stated that

technology improved many people's daily activities, and may also give

lighting. In order to eliminate the need for physical touch while controlling

12
lights, the author here intends to develop a tool prototype with a system that

can turn lights on and off by turning off different lights and efficiency. to directly

detect and operate the lights based on human movement without requiring the

user to touch the lamp's switch. The Arduino Uno microcontroller serves as

the system's brain, while the author uses the FC-04 sound sensor as input.

The prospect of residing in a contemporary, cozy home like a smart

house excites humans. In this study, a low-cost, functional prototype of a

smart home was created. A set of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) is included in

the prototype. The prototype's LEDs are treated like household appliances,

and their ON/OFF operation is dependent on the ability to identify fist and

palm gestures in real-time video (Al-Saleh A., Haidar J. Mohamad H., &

Daway G. 2020).

In the countless technologies of our modern world, home automation is

one of the systems that is implemented today. The Internet of Things (IoT)

plays a vital role in our modern world. According to Shah & Mahmood (2020),

The use of automation is emerging with the help of the internet providing the

possibility of objects to work it-self. With recent advancements to the fast

speed internet, IoT will be playing a vital role in our daily tasks in present and

future. IoT is offering feasibility and effectiveness to the systems that are

based upon it. These modern technologies are creating comfort and standard

way of living because of its time, energy and cost efficiency. In this modern

world, where things are going to be on our fingertips, our daily household

appliances will also be controlled with our smartphones. This will allow us to

manage the usage smartly, and can help in building an eco-friendly

13
environment.

In the study of Sowah (2020), also stated that there is rapid interest

growing in the use of smart, connected devices. The developing world market

for smart technology is evolving to adapt and adapt to the interconnected

world of devices leading to the Internet of Things (IoT) everywhere. This

research paper presents the design, development, and deployment of a

prototype for the secure wireless home automation system with OpenHAB 2.

Clap Sensor

According to Lesser (2019), the effectiveness of an auditory training

system depends on how successfully each user can clap their hands "in time"

in response to a signal. Each system must be able to discriminate between

the claps of a single user and background claps from other adjacent users

because it is designed for a scenario where a complete class of pupils is

participating in this instruction concurrently. The clap sound's absolute energy,

its source azimuth (as determined by stereo microphones), and its range as

indicated by the direct-to-reverberant energy balance are among the cues that

can be used for this discrimination. In a corpus of 1650 claps recorded in

authentic classroom settings, we propose a set of features to capture these

cues and describe our results on identifying and differentiating between

'near-field' and 'far-field' claps.

In the myriad technologies hand sweep and clap sensor switches

contributed a lot to our daily activities. Mahmood (2020), emphasizes the

significant increase in interest in home automation systems. Internet of Things

14
(IoT) applications that make use of the internet to monitor and operate

equipment are essential for home automation to perform their own task.

These modern technologies are efficient with time, energy, and money, they

are fostering comfort and a standard of living.

There are a lot of ways to improve our life when it comes to home

automation. In the study of Kader (2019), explains a technique that uses hand

clapping to operate the switchboard in our house or place of business. A

single hand clap can turn on a light, turn on a fan with two similar claps, and

turn on another load with three claps. The switch board can be locked by four

matching claps, preventing any unwanted noise from interfering with regular

functioning. Clap sounds are converted to electrical signals using a condenser

microphone. A microprocessor receives the sensor's output, interprets it, and

counts the number of claps to operate the associated appliance. The system's

benefit is that the user can operate his appliance without the need for a

separate remote controller or mechanical switch.

The study of Sutra (2018), describes a system where the switchboard of

our home or office can be controlled by the sound of hand clapping. A

single hand clap can switch light, two corresponding claps can switch fans

and three corresponding claps can switch another load. Four

corresponding claps can lock the switch board so that any unwanted

sound cannot obstruct the normal operation. A condenser microphone

converts the sound of clapping to an electrical signal. The output of the

sensor is connected to a microcontroller which processes the signal and

counts the number of claps to control the corresponding appliance. The

15
advantage of the system is that the user should not use any mechanical

switch or additional remote controller to control his appliance.

Hand Sweep

In the study of Heunish (2019), he emphasizes the importance of pulsed

millimeter wave radar for hand gesture sensing that the 144 Hz pulsed

millimeter wave radar is used to capture 2160 scattering characteristics of 12

common hand movements. With a validation accuracy of 99.5%, this

produces outstanding classification results with a 60% training versus 40%

validation split.

16
 CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents and explains the methods of the research study.

This includes the research design, locale of the study, sampling technique,

respondents of the study, research instrument, data gathering procedure, and

statistical treatment.

Research Design

The researcher used a quantitative research method. This type of research

involves analyzing and collecting numerical data. Quantitative research is one of

the methods used to get and analyze data that research methodologies can use.

This study used experimental research design. According to Sirisila (2023), an

experimental research design helps researchers execute their research

objectives with more clarity and transparency.

Locale of the Study

The study will be conducted in Glan School of Arts and Trades, located

along E. Barcelona St. Glan, Sarangani Province. The Republic Act No.

5379, which established the public vocational secondary school currently

known as Glan School of Arts and Trades, was written by Congressman

James L. Chiongbian, who was then representing South Cotabato's sole

district. The institution was once known as Glan Vocational High School. The

GSAT, which began operations in 1971, is managed by Antonio Deduro

17
Jomillo Jr., one of the school's founding workers. GSAT is not permitted to

provide post-secondary education programs or programs leading to a degree

or baccalaureate. As a result, GSAT produced the final batches of graduates

from trade-technical education and industrial teacher education in the

academic year 2000–2001. DepEd gave the order to phase out the programs

and focus on delivering high school education more effectively. The Sarangani

Division of the Department of Education is in charge of GSAT.

Sampling Technique

The sampling technique in this study is a random sampling technique.

The respondents of this study are the selected one hundred(100) grade 12

students of Glan School of Arts and Trades.

18
Research Instrument

The researchers will be making a survey questionnaire. The questions

were constructed by the researchers. The survey has thirty nine(39) questions

to be answered.

Rating Description Interpretation

scale

5 Strongly “I strongly agree that…”

agree
hand sweep and clap sensor switches contribute to
improved hygiene in user environments.

4 Agree “I agree that…”

hand sweep and clap sensor switches are more

convenient than traditional light switches.

3 Moderate “I moderately agree that…”

Regular cleaning of hand sweep and clap sensor

switches is essential for their maintenance.

2 Disagree “I disagree that…”

The limited range of hand sweep and clap sensor

switches are convenient for users.

1 Strongly “I strongly disagree that…”

disagree
A clap sensor switch typically requires a specific
volume or pattern of claps to activate.

Table 1. Likert Scale Data Description and Interpretation

19
Data Gathering Procedure

These were the following steps will be undertaken by the researchers

during the conduct of the study:

To begin with, the researchers execute brainstorming and prepared the

questions in gathering data so that we may have the possible answers in our

research. In addition, the researchers distributed the questionnaire to the

random grade 12 students of Glan School of Arts and Trades. Lastly, they

collected all the gathered data to analyze and finish the study.

Statistical treatment

To know the effectiveness of hand sweep and clap sensor switches to

the user experience, the researchers used quantitative research and simple

random sampling method using a questionnaire.

20
 CHAPTER IV

PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS, AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

This chapter presents organizing and examining the collected data,

applying appropriate statistical techniques, and deriving meaningful insights
from the findings. It plays a crucial role in presenting the results of the study
and drawing conclusions based on analysed data.

1.What are the functions of hand sweep and clap sensor switches?

Table 2.

Functions Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that a clap sensor switch 1.15 Strongly

typically requires a specific volume or Disagree
pattern of claps to activate?

2. Do you agree that hand sweep sensors 1.65 Disagree

are often utilized in the dining room to
control lighting?

3. Do you agree that the hand sweep and 2.56 moderate

clap sensor switches be utilized to turn
on/off lighting features in the dining room?

Grand mean 1.79 Disagree

According to table 2, the grade 12 students disagreed with the grand mean of
(M=1.79) that the functions of sensors are not satisfactory.

21
2. What are the advantages(a) and disadvantages(b) of hand sweep and clap
sensor Switches in terms of:

Advantages

Table 3.

Hygiene Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 4.12 Agree

sensor switches contribute to improved
hygiene in user environments?

2. Do you agree that there is a noticeable 3.90 Agree

increase in user satisfaction with hand
sweep and clap sensor switches compared
to traditional switches regarding hygiene?

3. Do you agree that implementing hand 4.25 Agree

sweep and clap sensor switches lead to a
more hygienic user experience in our
homes?

Grand mean 4.09 Agree

Based on table 3, the grade 12 students agreed with the grand mean of
(M=4.09) in terms of hygienic lifestyle.

Table 4.

Convenience Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 3.56 Agree

sensor switches on bulbs enhance
convenience in turning lights on and off?

2. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 4.35 Agree

sensor switches are more convenient than
traditional light switches?

3. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 4.42 Agree

sensor switches add a level of novelty and
ease to lighting control?

Grand mean 4.11 Agree

22
According to table 4, the grade 12 students agreed with the grand mean of
(M=4.11) when it comes to the convenience of the device.

Table 5.

Energy Efficient Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that the clap sensor 2.80 Moderate

switches are energy efficient?

2. Do you agree that the sensor switches 2.15 Disagree

are more efficient than the commonly used
switch?

3. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 2.13 Disagree

sensor switches are an energy-efficient
option for controlling lighting in homes?

Grand mean 2.36 Disagree

Based on table 5, the grade 12 students disagreed with the grand mean of
(M=2.36) in terms of energy efficiency.

Table 6.

Safety Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 3.56 Agree

sensor switches on bulbs are a safe
alternative to traditional switches?

2. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 2.11 Disagree

sensor switches are reliable in terms of
preventing accidental activation?

3. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 3.95 Agree

sensor switches contribute to a safer
environment by reducing physical contact
with switches?

Grand mean 3.21 Moderate

According to table 6, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the grand
mean of (M=3.21) on the safety use of the device.

23
Disadvantages

Table 7.

Limited range Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that the limited range of 1.98 Disagree

hand sweep and clap sensor switches are
convenient for users?

2. Do you agree that the limited range of 3.86 Agree

these sensor switches restricts their
effectiveness in larger rooms?

3. Do you agree that manufacturers should 4.10 Agree

prioritize improving the range of these
sensor switches for better functionality?

Grand mean 3.31 Moderate

Based on table 7, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the grand
mean of (M=3.31) that the limited range of the device needed to improve for
better experience.

Table 8.

Dependency of power Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that the power consumption 1.86 Disagree

of hand sweep and clap sensor switches is
dependent on the type or wattage of the
connected bulb?

2. Do you agree that the power efficiency of 1.92 Disagree

hand sweep and clap sensor switches vary
based on the specific bulb they are
connected to?

3. Do you agree that the responsiveness 1.91 Disagree

and effectiveness of hand sweep and clap
sensor switches are influenced by the power
requirements of the connected bulbs?

Grand mean 1.89 Disagree

24
The table 8, shows that it has the grand mean of (M=1.8), it comes up that the
grade 12 students disagreed with the dependency of power.

Table 9.

False activation Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that false activation of hand 4.32 Agree

sweep and clap sensor switches on bulbs is
a common issue?

2. Do you agree that technological 3.80 Agree

advancements have reduced the occurrence
of false activation in sensor switches?

3. Do you agree that false activation of 4.10 Agree

sensor switches can be frustrating for
users?

Grand mean 4.07 Agree

According to table 9, it has the grand mean of (M=4.07) that shows that the
grade 12 students agreed to the false activation of the device.

Table 10.

Compatible issues Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 2.10 Disagree

sensor switches might not work well with
dimmable bulbs?

2. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 1.95 Disagree

sensor switches can cause compatibility
issues with certain types of bulbs?

3. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 3.97 Agree

sensor switches are generally compatible
with bulbs?

Grand mean 2.67 Moderate

Based on table 10, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the mean of
(M=2.7) when it comes to the compatible issues of hand sweep and clap
Sensors switches on bulbs.

25
3. what are the reliability of the hand sweep and clap sensor switches in
terms of:

Table 11.

Quality of sensors Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that the sensors are 3.51 Agree

durable and resistant to wear and tear?

2. Do you agree that the sensors on the bulb 4.12 Agree

respond quickly to changes in light levels?

3. Do you agree that the sensors on the bulb 3.24 Moderate

effectively conserve energy by only
activating when needed?

Grand mean 2.62 Moderate

According to table 11, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the
grand mean of (M=2.62) when it comes to the quality of sensors.

Table 12.

Maintenance Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree regular cleaning of hand 3.10 Moderate

sweep and clap sensor switches is essential
for their maintenance?

2. Do you agree that occasional calibration 2.72 Moderate

of hand sweep and clap sensor switches
improves their performance?

3. Do you agree that avoiding exposure to 2.89 Moderate

extreme temperatures prolongs the lifespan
of hand sweep and clap sensor switches?

Grand mean 3.58 Agree

Based on table 12, with the grand mean of (M=3.58), the grade 12 students
agreed when it comes to maintenance of the device.

26
Table 13.

Environmental factors Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 3.12 Moderate

sensor switches are convenient to use in
various environments?

2. Do you agree that implementing hand 3.56 Agree

sweep and clap sensor switches aligns with
a greener approach to technology?

3. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 3.77 Agree

sensor switches contribute to environmental
sustainability?

Grand mean 3.48 Moderate

According to table 13, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the
grand mean of (M=3.48) in terms of environmental factors.

Table 14.

Installation Mean Verbal

Description

1. Do you agree that hand sweep and clap 2.83 Moderate

sensors require advanced technical skills for
installation?

2. Do you agree about the easy installation 4.23 Agree

for hand sweep and clap sensors?

3. Do you agree that the hand sweep and 3.68 Agree

clap sensors are difficult to integrate into
existing systems?

Grand mean 3.58 Agree

According to table 14, the grade 12 students agreed with the grand mean of
(M=3.58) when it comes to installation.

27
 CHAPTER V

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter provides a summary of the findings, conclusions and

recommendations of the study.

Summary of Findings

The findings of the study were summarized according to the statement

of the problems stated in Chapter 1.

1.What are the functions of hand sweep and clap sensor switches?

According to table 1, the grade 12 students disagreed with the grand mean of
(M=1.79) that the functions of sensors are not satisfactory.

2. What are the advantages of hand sweep and clap sensor Switches in terms
of:

2.1 Hygiene

Based on table 2, the grade 12 students agreed with the grand mean of
(M=4.09) in terms of hygienic lifestyle.

2.2. Convenience

According to table 3, the grade 12 students agreed with the grand mean
of (M=4.11) when it comes to the convenience of the device.

2.3 Energy efficient

Based on table 4, the grade 12 students disagreed with the grand mean
of (M=2.36) in terms of energy efficiency.

28
 2.4. Safety

According to table 5, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the

grand mean of (M=3.21) on the safety use of the device.

2. What are the disadvantages of hand sweep and clap sensor Switches in
terms of:

2.2.1 Limited range

Based on table 6, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the

grand mean of (M=3.31) that the limited range of the device needed to
improve for better experience.

2.2.2 Dependency of power

The table 7 shows that it has the grand mean of (M=1.8), it comes up
that the grade 12 students disagreed with the dependency of power.

2.2.3 False activation

According to table 8, it has the grand mean of (M=4.07) that shows that
the grade 12 students agreed to the false activation of the device.

2.2.4 Compatible issues

Based on table 9, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the

mean of (M=2.7) when it comes to the compatible issues of hand sweep
and clap Sensors switches on bulbs.

3. What are the reliability of hand sweep and clap sensor switches in
terms of:

3.1. Quality of sensors

According to table 10, the grade 12 students moderately agreed

with the grand mean of (M=2.62) when it comes to the quality of
sensors.

29
 3.2. Maintenance

Based on table 11 with the grand mean of (M=3.58), the grade 12

students agreed when it comes to maintenance of the device.

3.3. Environmental factors

According to table 12, the grade 12 students moderately agreed with the
grand mean of (M=3.48) in terms of environmental factors.

3.4. Installation

According to table 13, the grade 12 students agreed with the grand mean
of (M=3.58) when it comes to installation.

Conclusions

Based upon the findings of the statistical review of the self-perception

responses, it was indicated that:

1. The functions of hand sweep and clap sensor switches are not considered
satisfactory by the grade 12 students.

2. Advantages:

• Hygiene and convenience are perceived positively.

• Safety is moderately agreed upon.

• Disadvantages:

• Limited range and false activation are moderately agreed upon for
improvement.

• Dependency on power is disagreed upon.

30
3. Reliability: Quality of sensors, maintenance, environmental factors, and
installation are generally agreed upon as acceptable, albeit with some room
for improvement.

Recommendations

Considering the dissatisfaction with hand sweep and clap sensor switches,
it's recommended to explore alternative sensor technologies that offer better
functionality and reliability. Prioritize improving the range and minimizing false
activations while maintaining hygiene, convenience, and safety features.
Additionally, invest in quality sensors, regular maintenance, and proper
installation to enhance overall reliability and user satisfaction.

31
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33
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Information:

Name: Angelmatt G. Magallanes

Address: Cablalan Glan Sarangani Province

Date of Birth: January 16, 2006

Place of Birth: General Santos City

Sex: Male

Age: 18

Citizenship: Filipino

Phone Number: 09262082409

E-mail Adress: magallanesangelmatt@gmail.com

Mother: Myrna Getigan Magallanes

Father: Dominador Españal Magallanes

Educational Background:

Pre-School: Cablalan Integrated School

Elementary: Cablalan Integrated School

Junior High School: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Senior Highschool: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Honors and Awards:

Elementary: Honor Awardee

Junior High School:

Grade 7: With Honors

34
Grade 8: With Honors

Grade 9: With Honors

Grade 10: With Honors

Junior High School:

Grade 11: With honors

35
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Information:

Name: Alfrancis S. Bacali

Address: Tango Glan Sarangani Province

Date of Birth: February 1, 2005

Place of Birth: Glan Sarangani Province

Sex:Male

Age: 19

Citizenship: Filipino

Phone Number: 09488756016

E-mail Address: bacalialfrancis@gmail.com

Mother:Aurelia S. Bacali

Father: Francisco S. Bacali

Educational Background:

Pre-School: Jose Ah Young Elementary School

Elementary

Elementary: Jose Ah Young Elementary School

Elementary

Junior High School: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Senior Highschool: Glan School of arts and trades

36
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Information:

Name: Charls C. Guiñares

Address: Prk. Ali, Calabanit, Glan, Sarangani, Province

Date of Birth: February 14, 2005

Place of Birth: Tango Glan

Sex: Male

Age: 19

Citizenship: Filipino

Phone Number: 09097944723

E-mail Adress: guinarescharls@gmail.com

Mother: Lorebeth C. Guiñares

Father: Randy T. Guiñares

Educational Background:

Pre-School: Glan Central Integrated School SPED Center

Elementary: Glan Central Integrated School SPED Center

Junior High School: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Senior Highschool: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Honors and Awards:

Junior High School:

Grade 9: With Honors

Grade 10: With Honors

Senior Highschool: Grade 11: With honors

37
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Information:

Name: Pewee M. Domingo Jr.

Address: Tango Glan Sarangani Province

Date of Birth: January 19 2006

Place of Birth: Glan Sarangani Province

Sex: Male

Age: 18

Citizenship: Filipino

Phone Number: 09856067728

E-mail Address: jpg853087@gmail.com

Mother: Jeneveb Domingo

Father: Pewee Domingo

Educational Background:

Pre-School: Lagao Elementary School

Elementary: Jose Ah Young Integrated School

Junior High School: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Senior Highschool: Glan School of arts and trades

Honors and Awards:

Elementary: Honor Awardee

Junior High School:

Grade 7: With Honors

38
Grade 8: With Honors

Grade 9: With Honors

Grade 10: With Honors

Senior Highschool:

Grade 11: With High Honors

Grade 12: With Honors

39
 CURRICULUM VITAE

Personal Information:

Name: Michel C. Banda

Address: Tango Glan Sarangani Province

Date of Birth: April 23, 2003

Place of Birth: Glan Sarangani Province

Sex: Male

Age: 21

Citizenship: Filipino

Phone Number: 09938598707

E-mail Address: bandamichael116@gmail.com

Mother: Alicia S. Banda

Father: Carding E. Banda

Educational Background:

Pre-School: Tango Glan Preschool

Elementary: Jose Ah Young Integrated School

Junior High School: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Senior Highschool: Glan School of Arts and Trades

Honors and Awards:

Pre-School: Honor awardee

Junior High School:

Grade 7: With Honors

40
Grade 8: With High Honors

Grade 9: With Honors

Grade 10: With Honors

41