1

GKvˇii KvbvMwj

GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ2
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ3
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ4
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ5
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ6
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ7
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ8
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ9
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ10
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ11
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ12
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ13
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ14
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ15
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ16
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ17
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ18
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ19
GKvˇii KvbvMwjÑ20

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GKvˇii KvbvMwj
Avwmd wmwÏKx `xcÖ GKvˇii KvbvMwj
Avwmd wmwÏKx `xcÖ
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cÖ_g cÖKvk
GKz‡k eB‡gjv 2017
†iv‡`jv 453

cÖKvkK
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i“wg gv‡K©U (2q Zjv) 68-69, c¨vwi`vm †ivW
(evsjvevRvi), XvKv-1100
†mj : 01711789125
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http: //rokomari.com/rodela

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34, evsjvevRvi, XvKv-1100
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g~j¨ : 320·00 UvKv gvÎ
Ekattorer Kanagoli By Asif Siddiquee Deepro
First Published Ekushe Boimela 2017
Published by Riaz Khan, Rodela Prokashani
68-69, Paridas Road (Banglabazar), Dhaka-1100.
E-mail: rodela.prokashani@gmail.com
Web: www.rodela prokashani.com
Price : Tk. 320.00 Only US $ 10.00
ISBN : 978-984-92381-8-8 Code: 453

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D r m M©
mvjgv wmwÏKx
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dvnwg`v cvifxb
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we‡kl K…ZÁZv :

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GZ ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ Ggb AgvbywlK cwikªg K‡i my›`i GKwU cÖ”Q` K‡i
†`qvi Rb¨; Avi †mUvI eB‡qi gvÎ K‡qK jvBb c‡o G‡Kev‡i wb‡Ri
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Kiv n‡e A‡hŠw³K|
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i‡q‡Q| weQvbvi cv‡kB GKUv †eW mvBW †Uwej| Ava‡kvqv Ae¯’v‡ZB
†Uwe‡ji Dci †_‡K ûBw¯‹i fvix M­ vmUv Zz‡j wb‡jv †m| kxZj M­ v‡mi
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bv Af¨¯— n‡q c‡o| nqZ GLb Zvi Kv‡Q †miKg GKUv w`b KvUv‡bvI
Am¤¢e g‡b n‡”Q wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK ZvB? †m wbwðZ Zv‡K hw` wVK GB
gyn~‡Z©B †miKg GKwU cwiw¯’wZi wfZi co‡Z nq †m Avev‡iv Af¨¯—
n‡q co‡e, wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B| KviY ZvQvov Avi wK-Bev Kivi _vK‡e|
hvÕ‡nvK †mB w`b¸‡jv GLb A‡bK wcQ‡b| Avi ZvQvov †m wKš‘ IB
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kej Af¨¯— n‡qB e‡m _v‡K wb, †m cwiw¯’wZ‡K e`jvevi
†Póv K‡i‡Q Ges †c‡iwQjI| ci ci `y `y‡Uv e¨_© †Póvi ci Z…Zxqevi †m
cvjv‡Z †c‡iwQj †mB †`vhL †_‡K| gyw³i †mB gyn~‡Z©i Abyf~wZUv g‡b
Kivi †Póv Kij †jvKUv, cÖvqB K‡i| Zvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô Abyf~wZ|
nq‡Zv Ab¨ mvaviY gvbyl †_‡K wfbœ †m; GKUz DbœZ, Avi †mRb¨B
nq‡Zv †m Ab¨‡`i †_‡K GKUz fv‡jv wKQy cvevi †hvM¨|
fve‡Z fve‡ZB †m cv‡ki †Uwe‡j ûBw¯‹i †evZjUvi w`‡K †PvL
w`j| GK w`‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó †L‡q‡Q AvR‡K| Aek¨ Zv‡Z Kvi wK, Kvi-
B ev ¶gZv Av‡Q evav †`evi| wKš‘ †jvKUv Pvw”Qj bv G‡Kev‡i gvZvj
n‡q co‡Z, wKQyUv ûk Ávb Aewkó _vKv `iKvi|
N‡ii Ab¨ cv‡k GKUv †Uwjwfkb, Zvi Dc‡i GKUv †`qvj Nwo|
`kUv †ZwÎk| Dd GZ †`wi wK‡mi! wUwf‡Z wK GKUv weiw³Ki bvUK
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eyS‡Z cv‡ibv †h †Kb gvbyl Lvwj UvKvi wcQ‡b †Qv‡U, ¶gZvUvB †hLv‡b
Avmj|
`kUv †PŠwÎk| gy‡Li ﮋ fveUv †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| M­ vmUv A‡a©K f‡i
wb‡jv †m, KL‡bv cy‡ivUv f‡i bv| †`L‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M bv, Avi ZvQvov
cy‡ivUv fi‡j memgq GKUv f‡q _vK‡Z nq †hb Dc‡P bv c‡o| Aí
fi‡j †`L‡ZI fv‡jv jv‡M Avi wbqš¿Y KivI mnR| GKUv eo †XvK
wb‡q A‡bK LvwbKUv Zij Mjv w`‡q †X‡j w`j †m| Avi wVK ZLbB
`iRvq Kov bvovi kã nj|
ÒKvg Bb,Ó wPrKvi K‡i ejj †jvKUv|
GKRb BDwbdg© civ ˆmb¨ Kv‡Vi `iRv Ly‡j wfZ‡i XyKj| nv‡Z
GKUv wfwWI K¨v‡mU| †m wekvj GKUv mvjvg VyK‡Z hvw”Qj wKš‘ Lv‡U
†kvqv Zvi wmwbqi Awdmvi nvZ DuPz Zv‡K K‡i _vgvj|
ÒAb K‡i †ei nI,Ó wei³ K‡É ejj †m|
bvf©vm ˆmb¨Uv wfwmAv‡ii Kv‡Q Qy‡U wM‡q K¨v‡mUUv †XvKvj| †m
wKQy¶Y `uvwo‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj, †`Lvi Rb¨ †h K¨v‡mUUv wVK gZ
Pj‡Q wKbv|
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wfwWIUv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| †m M­ vm †_‡K Av‡iKUz ûBw¯‹ †Lj| Gici
ZvovZvwo K‡i †eW myBPUv Ad K‡i gv_vi Dci R¡j‡Z _vKv wUDe
jvBUUv eÜ K‡i w`j| cy‡iv N‡i wUwfi Av‡jv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Av‡jv
†bB|
GK eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq K¬vwmdv‡qW _vKvi ci MZKvjB wfwWIUv
wiwjR Kiv n‡q‡Q|
D‡ËRbvi e‡k wUwf †_‡K †PvL bv mwi‡qB Av‡iKevi M­ v‡m PzgyK
w`j †jvKUv| j¶¨ K‡i wb M­ vm Lvwj n‡q †M‡Q| wUwfi w`‡K ZvwK‡qB
Kuvcv Kuvcv nv‡Z †evZj †_‡K ûBw¯‹ wb‡q M­ v‡m Xvjj †m, cy‡ivUv|
wfwWIUv LyeB msw¶ß| wKš‘ hZ¶Y †mUv Pjj gš¿gy‡»i gZ †m
¯Œx‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj| GB mvgvb¨ K‡qK wgwb‡UB †mUv †jvKUvi
g‡b †h cÖfve †dj‡Z m¶g nj Zvi djvdj †h †Kej AvR‡Ki gvZvj
ivZUv ch©š—B mxgve× _vK‡Q bv, †mUv nqZ †jvKUv wb‡RI Rv‡b bv|
w¯ŒbUv Kv‡jv n‡q †M‡j AÜKvi N‡i ûBw¯‹‡Z UBUz¤^yi Ki‡Z _vKv
M­ vmUv nv‡Z wb‡q wbðj n‡q e‡m iBj †m c‡ii K‡qKUv gyn~Z©| Gici
M­ vm †_‡K PzgyK †`evi †Póv Kij| †Lqvj K‡i wb cy‡ivUvB fiv wQj,
†ek LvwbKUv Zij Mwo‡q Zvi mv`v kv‡U©i Dci coj|
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AeY©bxq-`y`©gbxq Z…òv, ¶gZvi Z…òv|
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K‡qKwU NUbv
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WvBwbs †UwejUv Ab¨ w`‡bi Zzjbvq GKUz †ewkB nvwm Lywk wQj †m iv‡Z|
wVK wK Rb¨ †mUv Aek¨ †KD Rv‡b bv| wKš‘ †Uwe‡j e‡m †L‡Z _vKv
cuvPRb AKvi‡YB AvR G‡K Aci‡K wb‡q A‡bK VvÆv Zvgvkv KiwQj|
†kl K‡e Iiv Ggb GKUv mgq cvi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj KviI g‡b †bB|
ÒAvR‡Ki LveviUv Ab¨ w`‡bi †_‡K A‡bK †Uw÷ jvM‡Q, GUv wK
wL‡`i Kvi...Ó ej‡Z ej‡ZB †_‡g †Mj †jvKUv, gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B nvwm m‡i
wM‡q mviv gyL AvZs‡K d¨vKv‡k n‡q †Mj, ÒIB Zzwnb, †Zvi bvK w`‡q
i³ co‡Q!Ó
mevB LvIqv _vwg‡q Zzwnb bv‡gi †Q‡jUvi w`‡K ZvKvj| wKš‘
Zzwn‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv åy‡¶c †`Lv †Mj bv|
ÒAvwg A‡bK weªwjqv›U †Zv †mRb¨B i³ co‡Q fvB,Ó Zzwnb bv‡gi
†Q‡jUv †Rvi K‡i gy‡L nvwm dzwU‡q ejj, ÒGKUz A‡c¶v K‡ib Avcbvi
bvK †_‡KI co‡e|Ó
e‡jB AcÖK…Z‡¯’i gZ nvm‡Z ïi“ Kij †Q‡jUv|
ÒwK K‡iwQm ZzB?Ó wPrKvi K‡i DVj Zvi mvg‡b emv †jvKUv| cv‡k
emv Ab¨ wZbRb wK Ki‡e eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Gw`K Iw`K †`L‡Z jvMj
cÖ_g K‡qKUv †m‡KÛ| Zzwn‡bi wVK cv‡kB emv Ab¨ GKRb GKUv
i“gvj †ei K‡i Zzwn‡bi bv‡Ki mv‡_ †P‡c ai‡Z †M‡j Zzwnb ev nvZ
w`‡q Av‡¯— K‡i mwi‡q w`j| i‡³i aviv Av‡iv Nb n‡q DV‡Q| wPrKvi
K‡i KvD‡K WvKj GKRb| WvK ï‡b i“‡gi Ab¨ gv_v †_‡K †`Š‡o
I‡`i w`‡K Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij `yRb †jvK|
ÒAvgv‡K gvd K‡i w`‡qb fvB,Ó Zzwnb ejj Zvi mvg‡bi †jvKUvi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q| †`Š‡o Avmv †jvK `yRb †Uwe‡ji mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Gw`K
Iw`K †`L‡Q| wK Ki‡e ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQj bv| K‡qK gyn~Z© gyL PvIqv
PvIwq K‡i `yRb wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP K‡i Z…Zxq GKRb‡K WvK‡Z ïi“
Kij| ïay WvKvq KvR bv nIqvq evB‡ii w`‡K QyU w`j GKRb| Ab¨Rb
†evKvi gZ GK gyn~Z© `uvwo‡q †_‡K Zzwnb bv‡gi †Q‡jUv‡K wb‡q UvbvUvwb
ïi“ Kij| Zv‡K †U‡b g‡b nq †g‡S‡Z †kvqv‡bvi †Póv KiwQj †m|
†Uwe‡ji Ab¨ `yRb †jvK †hvM w`j Zvi mv‡_|
11
Z‡e Zzwn‡bi mvg‡bi †jvKUv †mme wKQyB bv K‡i LvIqv ev` w`‡q
†Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q e‡m iBj| Zvi †evSv n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡Ri bv‡KI
Zij Abyfe Kij †m|
ÒmevB‡K?Ó wb‡Ri bvK gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z wR‡Ám Kij †m|
Òbvn, mevB wK Avi Avgv‡`i gZ weªwjqv›U bvwK?Ó nvmj Zzwnb|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ ïB‡q †djv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K, †mLvb †_‡KB Mjv DuwP‡q ejj|
Zvi gy‡LI i³ R‡g DV‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q ZZ¶‡Y|
Òhvn †Zv‡K gvd K‡i w`jvg,Ó ejj †jvKUv|
Kvk‡Z ïi“ Kij Zzwnb bv‡gi †Q‡jUv| ÒAvwg RvbZvg Avcwb gvd
K‡i †`‡eb...Avc...AvcwbI Avgvi g..gZB,Ó Kvk‡Z Kvk‡ZB ejj
†m| AviI wKQy †jvK nš—`š— n‡q cÖ‡ek Kij i“‡gi wfZi|
wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv jvf nj bv| weªwjqv›U `yRb‡K euvPv‡bv †Mj bv|
A‡c¶vK…Z Kg weªwjqv›U †jvK¸‡jv AkÖ“ fiv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q iBj
`yR‡bi weK…Z n‡q hvIqv gy‡Li w`‡K|
N U bv- 02
AÜKvi ivZ| mvivw`‡bi e„wói Kvi‡Y †ek GKUv VvÊv VvÊv fve|
†mRb¨B g‡b nq †jvKUvi Nyg GKUz †ewkB Mvp n‡q wM‡qwQj †m iv‡Z|
Avi ZvB G‡Kev‡i m`i `iRvq ey‡Ui jvw_ covi AvM ch©š— Kv‡b wKQyB
†Xv‡Kwb|
jvw_i kã ï‡bB G‡Kev‡i aodo K‡i D‡V emj †m| wKš‘ A‡bK
†`wi n‡q †M‡Q ZZ¶‡Y| †jvK¸‡jv Xy‡K c‡o‡Q N‡ii wfZ‡i, †m ïb‡Z
†cj I‡`i cv‡qi kã, GK`g Kv‡Q| mevi ci‡bB PKP‡K LvwK †W«m,
†hb gvÎ jwÛ« †_‡K G‡m‡Q| Aek¨ †W«m¸‡jv wVK ZLbB †`L‡Z cvq wb
†m| kã ï‡b Nyg †_‡K D‡VB †`Š‡o †M‡Q GKUv Avjgvwii wfZi
jyKv‡Z| Zv‡Z Lye †ewk jvf nj bv, jvf †h n‡e bv †mUv ZviI ARvbv
wQj bv| nqZ `k †m‡KÛ †ewk †eu‡P _vK‡Z †c‡iwQj †m, GQvov Avi
wKQy bq| Avi HUzKz mg‡qB iv‡R¨i mg¯— nZvkv G‡m Rgv n‡qwQj Zvi
g‡b| nvRvi cÖKv‡ii Abyf~wZ GK mv‡_ `jv cvwK‡q D‡VwQj g‡bi
Mfx‡i; †hme Ab~fywZ Gi Av‡M KLbI Zvi Av‡kcv‡kI Av‡m wb|
ciKv‡j wVK wK djvdj †m †c‡Z cv‡i Zvi GKUv AvBwWqv cvevi Rb¨
cy‡iv Rxe‡bi GKUv _‡iv Bfvjy‡qkb K‡i †d‡jwQj †m gvÎ `k
†m‡K‡ÛB, hvi djvdj †gv‡UB Lywk Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡K|
AbycÖ‡ekKvixiv hLb I‡K Avjgvwi †_‡K †U‡b †ei KiwQj ZLb
cÖ_gev‡ii gZ Zv‡`i ci‡bi LvwK †W«m¸‡jv Zvi †Pv‡L coj| gyn~‡Z©i
g‡a¨B gb †_‡K mg¯— fq Avi AvZsK m‡i wM‡q †mLv‡b †_‡K †Mj
†Kej Awek¦vm| AevK `„wó‡Z Zv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q, †Kv‡bv iKg
cÖwZ‡iva QvovB †m Avjgvwi †_‡K †ei n‡q G‡jv| wKQy GKUv ej‡Z
hvw”Qj, wKš‘ ejvi Rb¨ gyL Lyj‡Z cvivi Av‡MB k³ nv‡Z Zvi gyL †P‡c
12
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a‡i Zv‡K †Rvi K‡i †U‡b wnuP‡o wb‡q hvIqv nj evmvi W«wqs i“‡g|
†mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †m †`L‡Z †cj, †mvdvi mvg‡bi wU †UwejUvi Dci `uvwo‡q
Av‡iKRb LvwK †cvkvK civ †jvK GKUv duvmIqvjv `wo d¨v‡bi mv‡_
jvMv‡”Q| wb‡Ri P~ovš— cwiYwZ eyS‡Z Avi mgq jvMj bv Zvi| wKš‘
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB GB cwiYwZi †Kv‡bv KviY †m †ei Ki‡Z cvij bv| Zvi
kix‡ii †Kvl¸‡jv hw` K_v ej‡Z cviZ Z‡e cÖ‡Z¨KUv †KvlB wPrKvi
K‡i †Kej GKUv cÖkœB KiZ ZLb, †Kb? †Kb? †Kb? wKš‘ wK Avi
Kivi, †Kvl¸‡jv K_v ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Iw`‡K gyL †P‡c aiv †jvKUv GK
†m‡K‡Ûi Rb¨ wb‡Ri nvZUv miv‡j wØZxqev‡ii gZ ey‡K mvgvb¨ †h
AvkvUzKz R‡g D‡VwQj ZvI wUKj bv hLb wKQy ejvi Av‡MB Av‡iKRb
GKUv i“gvj cy‡i w`j Zvi gy‡L| me©kw³ w`‡q mg¯— kixiUv
†gvPov‡jI †Kv‡bv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Amnvq †jvKUv|
eo eo `yB †PvL fiv AvZsK Avi g‡bi g‡a¨ GK ivk we¯§q,
Awek¦vm, wbivkv Ges c„w_exi Dci Zxeª †¶vf wb‡qB Zv‡K wmwjs †_‡K
Sy‡j co‡Z n‡qwQj †mB nvjKv kx‡Zi iv‡Z|
†eu‡P _vK‡j †m Abyfe Ki‡Z cviZ wKfv‡e GKUv mv`v KvMR wcb
w`‡q dzwU‡q †`qv n‡”Q Zvi Kcv‡ji mv‡_|
hvi Dci D`©y‡Z jvj Kvwj w`‡q eo eo K‡i †jLv,
ÔcvwK¯—vb Avwg©i mv‡_ wek^vmNvZKZvi dj|Õ
†eu‡P _vK‡j †m nq‡Zv Rvb‡Z cviZ wVK ZviB gZ GKB cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q
XvKv kn‡ii wewfbœ cÖv‡š— Qwo‡q wQwU‡q emevm Ki‡Z _vKv AviI
PviRb nZfvM¨ gvby‡li|
N U bv-03
wVK wZb NÈv mvZPwj­ k wgwbU c‡i †h †jvKUvi gviv hvevi K_v, †m
†jvKwU hLb kÖxj¼vi GKwU †QvÆ mx †cvU© †_‡K mv`v GKwU w¯úW †evU
wb‡q cÖKvÊ e‡½vcmvM‡ii ey‡K Zvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© hvÎvwU
ïi“ Kij, Ab¨ GKwU †jvK ZLb `ª“Z cv Pvwj‡q P‡j †Mj Kv‡Qi
GKwU †c †dvb ey‡_| cÖ_g †jvKwUi hvÎv ïi“i e¨vcv‡i wi‡cvU© Ki‡Z|
w¯úW †ev‡Ui Dci `uvov‡bv †jvKwUi Lye B‡”Q Kij GKUv wmMv‡iU
aiv‡Z wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GK ARvbv Kvi‡Y aiv‡jv bv †m| Ggb bq †h mgy‡`ªi
VvÊv Av`ª evZv‡m jvBUvi R¡vjv‡Z Zvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡e, wKš‘ ZviciI
†m wKQy bv K‡i AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvj| cwi®‹vi AvKvk, S‡oi †Zgb
†Kv‡bv m¤¢vebv AvcvZZ †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| wKš‘ hw` nVvr K‡i GKUv ïi“
n‡qB hvq, Zvn‡jB n‡q‡Q KvR| Av‡iv wKQy gvQ aivi †bŠKv, Avi
gv‡Sgv‡S K‡qKwU w¯úW †evU †`Lv hvw”Qj Avkcvk w`‡q Qy‡U †h‡Z|
w·kva© j¤^v PIov †jvKwUi ci‡b wQj Kv‡jv WvBwfs my¨U, cÖk¯—
Kuv‡a †Svjv‡bv GKwU IqvUvi cÖ“d e¨vM| dm©v †KŠwYK gyL, Pzj †QvU
†QvU K‡i KvUv, Avi kvš— kxZj wKš‘ D¾¡j †PvL `ywU‡K †X‡K †i‡LwQj
13
GKwU Kv‡jv mvbM­ vm| fve‡jknxb gyL Avi †PvL `y‡Uv †`L‡j g‡b nq
GB †jvK‡K GKk †`vRLLvbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q †U‡b wb‡q †M‡jI gy‡Li GKwU
†ckxI e`jv‡e bv| hvÎv ïi“i wVK wZb NÈv Pwj­ k wgwbU ci c‡KU
†_‡K GKUv g¨vc †ei Kij †m| mvg‡b K‡qKUv †QvU Øxc _vKvi K_v|
†m¸‡jvi †Kv‡bvUvB Aek¨ Zvi Mš—e¨ bq, GgbwK Mš—‡e¨i KvQvKvwQI
bq|
g¨vc †`‡L †mUv Avevi c‡K‡U †i‡L w`j †jvKUv| mܨvi Av‡jv
wgwj‡q Mvp AÜKvi ivZ †b‡g Avm‡Q kvš— mvM‡ii ey‡K| Av‡jv Lye
KgB evwK Av‡Q; †Pv‡LI Lye AíB †`L‡Z cvIqv hv‡”Q| GKUv evwZ
R¡vjv‡bv `iKvi| wKš‘ evwZ R¡vjv‡Z wM‡qI †_‡g †Mj †m| `xN© w`b a‡i
kvwb‡q ivLv lô Bw›`ªqwU †Kb †hb GKUv †LuvPv w`j| wcQ‡b ZvKv‡jv †m|
†ek KvQvKvwQB Av‡iKUv w¯úW †ev‡Ui w`‡K bRi †Mj Zvi| Dc‡i wZb
Rb †jvK| gyL cwi¯‹vi †`L‡Z bv †c‡jI Zv‡`i Aeqe †`L‡Z cv‡”Q
†m| wZb RbB KvQvKvwQ D”PZvi| Zvi gZB| †m †mvRvmywR ZvKvj
†jvK¸‡jvi w`‡K|
Zviv ey‡S †d‡j‡Q!
†m ey‡S †d‡j‡Q!
wb‡Ri †ev‡Ui jvBb †PÄ K‡i †djj †m mv‡_ mv‡_B, Avi wb‡RI
ï‡q coj †d¬v‡i| wb‡Ri †QvÆ DwR ivB‡djUv B‡Zvg‡a¨B nv‡Z P‡j
G‡mwQj Zvi, wKš‘ Zvi cÖwZc¶ivB cÖ_g ¸wjUv Qyoj|
GK SuvK ey‡jU G‡m jvMj †ev‡Ui †iwj‡O| †evUUv GKUv SuvwK
†L‡jv wKš‘ _vgj bv| gv_vi g‡a¨ GK mv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv wnmve wbKvk
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q †m| GKUv c­ ¨vb `iKvi| fv‡jv GKUv c­ ¨vb|
†evU euvPv‡Z n‡e...wb‡R‡KI euvP‡Z n‡e...meKUv‡K gvi‡ZI n‡e|
†Kv‡bvUvB Ackbvj bq| BwÄb eÜ K‡i †ec‡ivqv fv‡e †m cvwb‡Z Svc
w`j| Ab¨ †ev‡Ui wZbRbB Zvi kixi j¶¨ K‡i AweiZ ¸wj Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Q| †ec‡ivqv †`nwU‡K e‡½vcmvM‡ii kxZj jeYv³ cvwb ¯úk© Kivi
Av‡MB `ywU ¸wj nRg Ki‡Z nj|
Wy‡e hvw”Qj Rvwn` Avj-cvkv|
14
 8
A a¨v q 1
25 †g, 1971
mve-†÷kb, †KvfvU© A¨vKkb wWwfkb, B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ,
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
e„wó n‡”Q evB‡i| nVvr K‡iB ïi“ n‡q‡Q| †k‡li K‡qKw`b wQj
cÖPÛ Mig| GBUzKz e„wó‡Z †Kv‡bv jvfB n‡e bv DjUv Mig Av‡iv evo‡e|
`kZjv wewìs‡qi PviZjvq, wb‡Ri Awdm †W‡·i wifjwfs †PqviUv‡Z
†njvb w`‡q e‡m wcQ‡bi eo mvB‡Ri M­ v‡mi Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡ii w`‡K
ZvwK‡q fvej AvKivg myix|
GKUz c‡iB m~h© Zvi nvivb †RŠjyk wd‡i †c‡q hv‡e| Zvici Avevi
†mB Amn¨ Mig| Zvi Awdm i“‡g Aek¨ Gwm i‡q‡Q, wKš‘ mvivw`b †Zv
Avi Rwg`v‡ii gZ †Pqv‡ii Dci Avmb †M‡o e‡m _vKv hvqbv| Aš—Z
GB PvKwi‡Z †Zv bq-B|
†W‡·i AcwR‡U wfwRUi‡`i emvi Rb¨I `y‡Uv †Pqvi i‡q‡Q|
Awd‡mi gvwj‡Ki †PqviUv †ek Avivg`vqK †dvgIqvjv †Pqvi n‡jI Ab¨
`y‡Uv mvaviY Kv‡Vi †Pqvi| †hb memgq wfwRUi‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q hZ
ZvovZvwo DV‡e, ZZB fv‡jv|
AvKiv‡gi eqm ewÎk| h‡_ó j¤^v| Pzj e¨vKeªvk K‡i wcQb w`‡K
AuvPov‡bv| wK¬b †kfW †Pnviv, Mvp Kv‡jv †Pv‡Li Dci cvZjv Kv‡jv
wi‡gi Pkgv| Pzj¸‡jv †`L‡j g‡b nq †fRv| mewgwj‡q †Pnviv †`L‡j
GKRb VvÊv gv_vi gvby‡li cÖwZ”Qwe dz‡U I‡V|
`iRvq b‡Ki kã ï‡b †Pqvi Nywi‡q `iRvi w`‡K ZvKvj †m| Zvi
†_‡K Pvi-cuvP eQ‡ii †QvU GKRb †Q‡j i“‡g DuwK w`j, ÒIiv
Avcbv‡K WvK‡Q, m¨vi,Ó ejj †m|
ÒAvmwQ,Ó AvKivg ejj|
`iRvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv †kv‡qe AvL‡g` eq‡m AvKiv‡gi †_‡K †QvU
n‡jI nvBU Zvi †_‡K `yB Bw †ewk Avi Kuva Zvi †_‡KI PIov|
†Q‡jUvi †Pv‡Li wfZi †Kgb †hb GKUv †Pviv †Pviv fve| KLbI wVK
†mvRvmywR †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq bv| e¨vcviUv †Lqvj K‡i‡Q AvKivg|
K‡qK wgwbU c‡i Kbdv‡iÝ i“‡gi gZ †`L‡Z GKUv i“‡g XyKj
†m| †mLv‡b `yRb †jvK GKUv wUwf ¯Œx‡bi mvg‡b e‡m wQj|
15
ÒwK †c‡qQ?Ó wR‡Ám Kij AvKivg|
†gRi wd‡ivR Avj-kvnwiqvi Kv‡qm Avi †gRi mvC` L›`Kvi
Rv‡qw` `yR‡bi i¨vsKB AvKiv‡gi mgvb, Z‡e AvKivg GKUz wmwbqi|
LyeB mvgvb¨| wW‡i±i AvKei Lv‡bi Wvb nvZ K‡b©j mvjgvb AveŸvmx;
ZviB †WcywU †m| Z‡e †WcywU wn‡m‡e †m †h K‡b©j AveŸvmxi dv÷© P‡qR
wQj bv G Z_¨ ARvbv bq Zvi| †m wQj AvKei Lv‡bi P‡qR| Avi
AveŸvmxi P‡qm wQj Kv‡qm| Avi †mUv Kv‡qmI RvbZ| †Zv GB `yR‡bi
g‡a¨ †ek †Pv‡L covi gZ GKUv †ilv‡iwl i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e GUv AvKivg gvbZ †h GB †jvK AvB.Gm.AvBÕi †e÷
gvB‡µvG·‡cÖkb Gbvwj÷| I Avi Rv‡qw`| Rv‡qw`‡K Avevi cQ›` K‡i
AvKivg| Rv‡qw` A‡bK Kg K_v e‡j wKš‘ Zvi †Pv‡Li g‡a¨ GKUv Zxeª
AvbyM‡Z¨i Qvc i‡q‡Q|
Rv‡qw` mvg‡bi GKUv dvBj †_‡K KZ¸‡jv eo mvB‡Ri Qwe †ei
K‡i mvg‡b ivLj| Qwe¸‡jv wQj GKRb gvby‡li wRÁvmvev` PjvKvjxb
mg‡qi wewfbœ G·‡cÖk‡bi Qwe| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvUv cy‡iv gy‡Li Qwe Avevi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvUv gy‡Li wewfbœ Ask, †hgb †PvL ev †Vuv‡Ui GbjvR© Kiv
Qwe|
ÒhZeviB Zvi mvg‡b Iqv`y` AvLZv‡ii bvg †bIqv n‡q‡Q, ZZeviB
Zvi gy‡L GB Kgb G·‡cÖkbUv †`Lv †M‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` k³ n‡q †P‡c ivLv
†Vuv‡Ui GKUv Qwe †`wL‡q ejj| wb‡Ri c‡q›U cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ †m AviI
K‡qKUv †`Lvj|
ÒZvi g‡bi wfZi Iqv`y` m¤ú‡K© GKUv N„Yvi g‡bvfve Av‡Q,Ó ejj
Kv‡qm, Ò†mUv †m Ggwb‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡Q bv, nq‡Zv †m wb‡Ri Kv‡QB
¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvq bv †h †m Iqv`y`‡K N„Yv K‡i A_ev †mUv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q
cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvq bv, †hUvB †nvK bv †Kb G‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy GKUv Av‡Q|Ó
Iqv`y` AvLZvi GKRb A‡¯¿i `vjvj| MZ mßv‡n Zvi GKRb wgW
†j‡fj Acv‡iwUf‡K cywjk A¨v‡ió K‡i, Avi Zvi KvQ †_‡KB Z_¨ wb‡q
Iqv`y‡`i bv¤^vi Uz, GKivg û`v, gv‡b †h †jvKUv‡K wb‡q K_v n‡”Q Zv‡K
aiv nq| cy‡iv †KmUv n¨v‡Ûj Ki‡Q AvKivg wb‡R| Z‡e MZ `yB w`b
a‡i UP©vi K‡i †Kvb dj bv Ki‡Z K‡i Ae‡k‡l B›Uv‡iv‡Mk‡bi dz‡URUv
†`Lv‡bv nq G‡`i `yRb‡K| Iqv`y` AvMvgx K‡qK w`‡bi g‡a¨ †ejyP
we‡`ªvnx‡`i mv‡_ GKUv eo A‡¯¿i wWj Ki‡Z hv‡”Q e‡j AvKivg Rvbvq
I‡`i| Avm‡j AvKivg Rv‡qw`‡K weªd K‡iwQj, Avi Rv‡qw` Rvbvq
Kv‡qm‡K|
ÒGB nvivgRv`v MZ `yB w`b a‡i Mi“i gZ gvi †L‡q hv‡”Q, Avi
gyL w`‡q GKUv K_vI †ei nq wb| Avi †Zvgiv ejQ G‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb
mgm¨v Av‡Q?Ó AevK n‡q ejj AvKivg|
Kv‡qm wi‡gvU© w`‡q wfwWIUv Ab K‡i dv÷© d‡ivqvW© K‡i GK
16
 9
RvqMvq wM‡q _vgj, Ò†`‡Lv,Ó †c­ Kij †m|
wfwWI‡Z †Pqv‡i emv GKivg û`v‡K †`Lv †Mj| Ò...Iqv`y` Avgvi
fvB, fvB‡qi †P‡qI †ewk| Zv‡K Avcbv‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j †`evi Av‡M
K‡qKk evi g‡i †h‡ZI Avgvi eva‡e bv|Ó †ek †Z‡Ri mv‡_ ej‡Z
†kvbv †Mj Zv‡K|
Ò†Lqvj K‡i †`‡Lv,Ó Kv‡qm cR K‡i ejj, Ò†m‡›UÝUv ejvi mgq
I Ii I‡qUUv wkdU Ki‡Q,Ó Avevi †`Lv‡jv †m|
Ò†Zv?Ó AvKivg wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒGi A_© nj,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒZvi ewW Zvi †÷U‡g›U wiwdDR
Ki‡Q| †m hv ej‡Q Zv †m wek¦vm K‡i bv|Ó
Ò†mvRv evsjvq †m wg_¨v ej‡Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒZzwg GLb †LuvR
wb‡q †`‡Lv wK wb‡q G‡`i Sv‡gjv Av‡Q...Ó
Òhw` Av‡`Š †_‡K _v‡K,Ó AvKivg K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z D‡V †Mj,
ÒAvmwQ,Ó i“g †_‡K †ei n‡Z n‡Z ejj †m|
ÒAv‡iKUv K_v,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, Ò†ejyP‡`i mv‡_ wWwjs wb‡q †m hv hv
ej‡Q †m¸‡jv mwZ¨| nq †m wKQy Rv‡b bv| A_ev Ggb †Kvb wWj †bB|Ó
Òbv Rvb‡j bv Rvb‡e| Iqv`y`‡K †c‡jB nj,Ó AvKivg †ei n‡q
†Mj|

c‡bi wgwbU c‡i Avevi wd‡i G‡jv †m| ÒG‡`i g‡a¨ eo SMov KLbI
nqwb...,Ó AvKivg em‡Z em‡Z ejj|
ÒwKš‘?Ó evKv K‡i †n‡m wR‡Ám Kij Kv‡qm|
ÒMZ Qq gv‡m Iqv`y‡`i `yBRb †jvK †R‡ji g‡a¨B g‡i hvq| GB
û`vi aviYv wQj Iqv`y` gvwi‡q‡Q| GB wb‡q `yR‡bi †ek K‡qKevi K_v
KvUvKvwU nq| Z‡e Iqv`y` c‡i û`v‡K †evSv‡Z m¶g nq †h †m Gme
wKQy K‡i wb|Ó
ÒwKš‘ û`vi gb †_‡K m‡›`n hvq wb,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvi Gw`‡K
Iqv`y`I wbðq fq cv‡”Q|Ó
ÒcveviB K_v,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Òdz‡U‡R †`Ljvg û`v evievi DwK‡ji K_v wR‡Ám Ki‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw`
AvKiv‡gi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wR‡Ám Kij, ÒG‡mwQj †KD?Ó
Òûg,Ó AvKivg bW Kij, Ò†`Lv Ki‡Z †`B wb|Ó
ÒZvn‡j GLb †`Lv Kivi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q PzcPvc †Ljv †`‡Lv,Ó
†mvdvq †njvb w`‡q ejj †gRi wd‡ivR Avj kvnwiqvi Kv‡qm|
17
A a¨v q 2
21 wW‡m¤^i, 1943
mywcÖg †nW‡KvqvU©vi A¨vjv‡qW G·wcwWkbvwi †dvm©, K¨v¤ú wMÖwdm, jÛb,
DB‡K
Ò†R‡›Uj‡gb,Ó evB‡i m¤ú~Y© Avwg© BDwbd‡g© e‡m _vKv Zi“Y `yB
IGmGm (Awdm Ad ÷ª¨v‡UwRK mv‡cvU©, cieZ©x‡Z wmAvBG) Awdmvi‡K
wfZ‡i †XvKvi Bkviv Kij wiwkcm‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ _vKv †jvKUv, GLvbKvi
mevi gZ Zvi ci‡bI c~Y© Avwg© BDwbdg©|
A¨vjv‡qW †dv‡m©i GB bZzb wWwfkbUv Pvjy n‡q‡Q gvÎ wKQyw`b nj|
†Znivb Kbdv‡i‡Ýi ciciB, †hLv‡b Ô`¨ weM _ªxÕ, ÷¨vwjb-i“R‡fë-
PvwP©j GKÎ n‡q Pjgvb wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Acv‡ikbvj †d«gIqv‡K© wewfbœ
cwieZ©b Av‡bb| Avi †mBme cwieZ©‡biB GKwU †cÖvWv± GB
†nW‡KvqvU©vi| Avi GB gyn~‡Z© GB `yB Awdmvi XyK‡Q wZbRb MÖvDÛ
†dvm© KgvÛv‡ii GKRb, †jd‡Ub¨v›U †Rbv‡ij †RKe Gj †Wfv‡m©i
Awd‡m|
`iRv w`‡q wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡iB eyK Uvb Uvb K‡i Zv‡`i mywcwiqi
Awdmvi‡K m¨vjyU Kij `yRb|
ÒA¨vU BR,Ó nvZ DuPz K‡i ej‡jb †Wfvm©, wZwb Zvi wekvj mvB‡Ri
†W‡·i wcQ‡b †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q e‡m wQ‡jb, Òe‡mv,Ó mvg‡bi `y‡Uv
†Pqv‡i I‡`i `yRb‡K em‡Z Bkviv K‡i D‡V `uvov‡jb wZwb|
wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i †Kv‡bv †Rbv‡i‡ji Awdm Kíbv Ki‡j wVK †hgb
GKUv RvqMv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V Zvi AwdmUvI wQj GK`g
†miKgB| Rvbvjvwenxb GKUv ev¼v‡ii gZ| Awd‡mi †`Iqv‡j GZ¸‡jv
g¨vc †h wcQ‡b †h GKUv †`Iqvj Av‡Q †mUv †evSviB Dcvq †bB| g‡b
nq hvqMvUv g¨vc w`‡qB evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
†Wfvm© †W‡·i cv‡k G‡Kev‡i †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_ jvMv‡bv GKUv †QvU
†Uwe‡ji Kv‡Q P‡j †M‡jb|
ÒûBw¯‹?Ó I‡`i w`‡K wcV w`‡qB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb wZwb|
bW Kij `yR‡b|
†Wfvm© wZbR‡bi Rb¨B ûBw¯‹ evbv‡jb|
18
 10
I‡`i mvg‡b `y‡Uv M­ vm †i‡L wb‡Ri M­ vmUv wb‡q †Pqv‡i G‡m
em‡jb wZwb|
Ò÷¨vb Ges m¨vg,Ó †Wfvm© Zvi †Uwe‡ji G‡Kev‡i Dc‡ii †Lvjv
dvBj `y‡Uvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ò†e÷ Ad `¨ †e÷; I‡qj e¨vcviUv
Avm‡j wVK G‡Kev‡i †miKg bv n‡jI †`Lv hv‡”Q †Zvgiv `yRbB †cvwjk
Ges Rvg©vb `y‡Uv fvlvB Lye fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡bv|Ó
wKQy ejj bv `yRb|
ÒAvevi †e÷ Ad `¨ †e÷ ejwQ bv e‡j gb Lvivc K‡iv bv, Avwg
Gai‡bi Kgwc­ ‡g‡›U wek¦vm Kwi bv, Gme †Kej wm‡bgvi wn‡iv‡`i
Rb¨B gvbvq,Ó nvm‡jb wZwb|
wb‡Ri M­ v‡m GKUv †QvÆ PzgyK w`‡jb wZwb, mv‡_ mvg‡bi `yRbI|
Ò†Zvgiv Acv‡ikb js Rv‡¤úi e¨vcv‡i ï‡bQ?Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi,Ó ÷¨vb bv‡gi †Q‡jUv ejj|
ÒwKš‘ Lye wW‡UBjm wKQy bv,Ó ejj m¨vg|
ÒwW‡UBjm Avm‡j Lye †ewk B¤úiU¨v›UI bv G‡¶‡Î| GmGm K‡b©j
A‡Uv †¯‹vi‡Rbxi †bZ…‡Z¡ Rvg©vb ¯úvB‡`i GKUv `j †Póv K‡i †Znivb
Kbdv‡i‡Ýi mgq weM _ªxÔ†K GKmv‡_ nZ¨v Ki‡Z| wKš‘ ivwkqvbiv
e¨vcviUv †R‡b †d‡j Ges †Zniv‡bi Rvg©vb ¯úvB wisUv a‡i †dj‡Z
m¶g nq| GBUzK †Zv Rv‡bv?Ó
bW Kij `yRb|
ÒGLb Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K Lei Avm‡Q †h GiKg
GKUv †Póv Avev‡iv n‡Z cv‡i, Ges †mUv wek¦vm Kivi gZ A‡bK
Gwf‡WÝI Avgiv †c‡qwQ,Ó †Wfvm© Zvi wW«s‡K Av‡iKUv PzgyK w`‡jb,
ÒGKRb Rvg©vb BwÄwbqvi Avgv‡`i mv‡_ K›UvK K‡i‡Q Ges †m Avgv‡`i
GB e¨vcv‡i mg¯— wW‡UBjm w`‡Z Pvq| ïay ZvB bq †m Avgv‡`i Av‡iv
nvRvi nvRvi B‡›Uj †`evi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Q|Ó
Ò†m wK wek¦vm‡hvM¨?Ó ÷¨vb wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒGL‡bv ch©š— Zv‡K Awek¦vm Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY cvIqv hvq wb,Ó
mvgvb¨ †n‡m ej‡jb †Wfvm©, Òïay †m ivBLmdz‡qivi GmGm Ges GB
gyn~‡Z© †R‡j AvUKv c‡o‡Q, GUv Qvov|Ó
wZbR‡b GK mv‡_ †n‡m w`j| cy‡iv we‡k¦i BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q ee©i
Ges wbg©g c¨vivwgwjwUwi evwnwb GmGm, hvi mywcÖg wjWvi wnUjvi wb‡R|
GmGmÕi Avevi A‡bK¸‡jv wWwfkb i‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cÖavb nj
ivBLmdz‡qivi GmGm, hvi †bZ…Z¡ w`w”Qj ¯^qs wngjvi|
Òe¨vcviUv Avm‡j Av‡iKUz B›Uv‡iw÷s, Zv bv n‡j Avgiv GUv‡K
cvËv w`Zvg bv| GB BwÄwbqvi, g¨vby‡qj wdwjc, Avm‡j wVK GmGm
19
ej‡Z Avgiv †h Rv‡bvqvi‡`i eywS †miKg bq| Avgiv Lei †c‡qwQ †h,
ivBLmdz‡qivi GmGmÕi AvÛv‡i GKUv †QvÆ BwÄwbqvwis BDwbU i‡q‡Q,
GB †jvK KvR KiZ †mLv‡b| gvivZ¥K weªwjqv›U, d‡UvMÖvwdK †g‡gvwi|
ej‡Z †M‡j †m B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi GKUv †Mvì gvBb| hvB †nvK, MZgv‡m
G‡K ivBLmdz‡qivi GmGm †_‡K GmGmÕi _vwU© wm·_ Iqv‡db
†MÖ‡bwWqvi wWwfk‡b UªvÝdvi K‡i Avbv nq|Ó
bvgUv ï‡bB †PvL gyL k³ n‡q †Mj `yR‡bi| GmGmÕi GB
wWwfkbUvi cÖavb A¯‹vi Wvj©I‡q½vi| GB †jvK `yB wek¦hy‡×B hy×
K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i ci Zvi bv‡gi GKUv cywjk wi‡cv‡U© †jLv nq †m
†g›Uvwj Avb‡÷ej, m¨vwW÷, d¨vbvwUK Ges A¨vj‡KvnwjK| Avi GB
†jvKB wnUjv‡ii evwnwb‡Z †c‡q‡Q GKvwaK eo eo m¤§vbRbK Dcvwa
Ges Avqib µm †g‡Wj| GB GKwU D`vniY w`‡q †evSv hvq wVK wK
ai‡bi †jvK w`‡q bvrwm evwnwb MwVZ n‡qwQj| Rvbv hvq †mmgq †m
Bûw` gwnjv‡`i †K‡U Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Nvovi gvsm wgwk‡q mvevb evbv‡Zv|
ÒhvB‡nvK,Ó GKUz †_‡g AveviI ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb †Wf©vm,
Òwdwjc‡K I‡q½v‡ii mv‡_ †cvj¨v‡Û KvR Ki‡Z cvVv‡bv n‡j †m
I‡q½v‡ii Kvh©Kjvc †`‡L Zvi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvq|
†mRb¨B Zv‡K †R‡j AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| †mLvb †_‡KB †m Zvi GKRb
eÜzi mvnv‡h¨ Avgv‡`i mv‡_ K›UvK K‡i| †m Avgv‡`i wKQy B‡›Uj w`‡q‡Q
Ges †m¸‡jv LyeB G‡dw±f wQj| †Zv GLb Zvi K_v nj Avgiv hw`
Zv‡K †mLvb †_‡K Qvwo‡q wb‡q Avwm Z‡e †m Avgv‡`i Av‡iv AmsL¨
B‡›Uj †`‡e Ges hvi wfZi Acv‡ikb js Rv‡¤úi Avc‡MÖ‡WW fvm©bI
i‡q‡Q|Ó
_vg‡jb †Wfvm©|
Ò†Zv Avgv‡`i GLb Zv‡K Qvwo‡q Avb‡Z n‡e?Ó m¨vg wR‡Ám
Kij|
ÒG‡·±wj,Ó †Wfvm© gv_v bvo‡jb|
Ò†Kvb †Rj?Ó ÷¨vb wR‡Ám Kij|
Òg‡›UjywcK,Ó †Wfvm© ej‡jb, Ò†M÷v‡cv wcÖRb|Ó
÷¨v‡bi †PvL GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ aŸK K‡i R¡‡j D‡VwQj †hUv †KD
†Lqvj Kivi Av‡MB †m mvg‡j wbj wb‡R‡K|
Ò`yw`b ci †Zvgv‡`i µ¨v‡Kv‡Z bvwg‡q †`Iqv n‡e, †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i
Lye †QvU GKUv †d«Ûwj BDwbU Av‡Q| Zviv Acv‡ik‡bi wfZ‡i †Zvgv‡`i
†Zgb †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI me‡P‡q eo mvnvh¨Uv Ki‡e|
†Zvgv‡`i †cvj¨vÛ †_‡K †mdwj †ei K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡e Zviv| hw` †Zvgiv
Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z cv‡iv wdwjc‡K wb‡q, Ges Aek¨B mv‡_ K‡i Mvwo
20
 11
fwZ© †M÷v‡cv bv wb‡q| Avi †Zvgv‡`i †R‡b ivLv `iKvi GLv‡b wKš‘
UvBg wjwgU Av‡Q| †Zvgv‡`i wek †_‡K cuwPk w`‡bi g‡a¨ †ei n‡Z
n‡e| I‡q½vi wdwj‡ci Dci †`k‡`ªvnx PvR© jvwM‡q‡Q| Zv‡K GK gv‡mi
g‡a¨B Sywj‡q †`qv n‡e|Ó
nvmj `yRb|
ÒwK Aciv‡a †R‡j †h‡Z PvI mveav‡b †e‡Q wbI| †XvKvi Av‡MB
Avevi ¸wj †LI bv, wfZ‡i XyK‡j ¸wj Lvevi A‡bK my‡hvM cv‡e,Ó †n‡m
ej‡jb †Wfvm©, ÒAvkv KiwQ Gev‡ii wµmgvmUv †R‡jB KvUvI|Ó

Ò÷¨vb, †Zvgvi fvB bv †cvj¨v‡Û aiv c‡owQj?Ó †c­ ‡b e‡m m¨vg
wR‡Ám Kij ÷¨vb‡K, †m k~b¨ `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q wQj|
Ò†Wfv‡m©i mvg‡b bv ejvi Rb¨ ab¨ev`,Ó nvmj ÷¨vb|
Ò†Wfvm© Rv‡b bv g‡b K‡iv?Ó m¨vg †n‡m ejj, Òg‡›Ujywc‡K?Ó
bW Kij ֬vb|
Ògv‡b Avgv‡`i Avm‡j `yRb‡K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e,Ó m¨vg ejj|
ÒAvwg RvbZvg Zzwg †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Ki‡e bv,Ó nvmj ÷¨vb|
Ò†Zvgvi fvB, Avgvi fvB,Ó ejj m¨vg|
21
A a¨v q 3
4 gvP©, 1971
IqvwksUb wWwmÕi †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq
Kv‡jv i‡Oi GmBDwfUv AÜKvi iv¯—vi Dci `uvwo‡q Av‡Q †ek wKQy¶Y
n‡q‡Q| Mfxi ivZ| Avkcvk Rbgvbek~b¨| wfZ‡i emv †jvKUvi †Pnviv
†`L‡j g‡b n‡e Zvi mgq ev ˆah© †Kv‡bvUviB Afve †bB| fve‡jknxb
gy‡L N›Uvi ci NÈv GK RvqMvq e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i †m| Avm‡j e‡m _vKv
QvovI A‡bK wKQyB †m Ki‡Z cv‡i|
QÕwdU Pvi Bw D”PZvi kvc© †Pnvivi G¨vib evU©‡bi †Pv‡L kxZjZv
Ges AwfÁZvi Qvc ¯úó| Zvi eqm w·ki wKQy †ewk n‡jI GBUzK
Rxe‡b A‡bK wKQyB †`‡L †d‡j‡Q †m|
wiqvi wfD wgi‡i Kv‡jv Ifvi‡KvU Ges n¨vU civ AeqewU‡K
GwM‡q Avm‡Z †`Lj †m| wbtk‡ã c¨v‡mÄvi wm‡U G‡m em‡jb
GwiK †iÕevY©|
n¨vUUv Ly‡j †Kv‡ji Dci †i‡L G¨vi‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb wZwb|
Ò†Kv‡bv Lei?Ó wR‡Ám Ki‡jb wZwb|
Òbv,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒG‡Kev‡i DavI....Ó
Òûg,Ó M¤¢xifv‡e gv_v bvo‡jb †iÕevY©, ÒZvi Kv‡Q †hme WKz‡g›U
wQj †m¸‡jv?Ó
ÒZvi Kv‡Q hv wQj Zv KLbB †cÖwm‡W›U Ad BDbvB‡UW †÷Um Ges
wW‡i±i Ad GdweAvBÕ‡K Uªvqv‡j IVv‡bvi h‡_ô nZ bv....Ó
ÒZ‡e ïi“ Kivi gZ GKUv RvqMv †Zv cvIqv †hZ....Ó evav w`‡q
ej‡jb †iÕevY©|
Ò†m Ges Zvi WKz‡g›Um †Kv‡bv wKQyB Avi G‡fB‡jej †bB GUv
a‡iB wb‡qB GLb KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÒAcic¶ KZUzKz Rv‡b e‡j †Zvgvi g‡b nq?Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Zviv wKQy Rv‡b bv †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ
_vKv †h‡Z cv‡i| e¨vcviUv GUzKB †h, KvBj †¯úbmvi GKRb
mvsevw`K; †m †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj K¨v‡¤ú‡bB‡bi e¨vcv‡i ¸Zv¸wZ Ki‡Z wM‡q
eyS‡Z cv‡i †h †cÖwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·b gvwb jÛvwis Ki‡Q Ges ûfv‡ii
mvnv‡h¨ gvbylRb‡K e­ ¨vK‡gBj Ki‡Q| KvB‡ji Dci †h AvgivI bRi
22
 12
ivLwQjvg G Z_¨ Zviv ev KvBj †KDB †h‡nZz RvbZ bv, †Zv Zviv
KvBj‡K †g‡i ev ¸g K‡i wbðqB a‡iB wb‡q‡Q †UªBjUv †mLv‡bB †kl|Ó
†iÕevY© wKQy¶Y †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡jb bv|
ÒAvi cvwK¯—v‡bi e¨vcv‡i wK wm×vš— n‡q‡Q?Ó G¨vib wR‡Ám
Kij|
ÒZviv fq cv‡”Qb †mLv‡b hw` GKUv wmwfj Iqvi ïi“ n‡q hvq
Avi BwÛqv hw` we‡`ªvnx‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv ïi“ K‡i †`q, †hUv Zviv
Ki‡eB, ZLb wK n‡e|Ó
Òwe‡`ªvnx‡`i wK Avgv‡`iI mvnvh¨ Kiv DwPr bq?Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i †Zv DwPr Av‡M Bqvwnqv‡KB mwi‡q †`qv, wKš‘ wb·b †Zv
†miKg wKQy Kivi av‡i Kv‡QB hv‡”Q bv| Dj‡Uv †m BqvwnqviB
c¶cvwZZ¡ Ki‡Q|Ó
ÒG Ae¯’vq Avgv‡`i c¶ †_‡K wK Kiv n‡e?Ó
Ò†mUv GLbI ZZUv gv_ve¨_vi KviY n‡q `uvovq wb| Z‡e Aek¨B
Avgv‡`i cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ n‡e †h †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡i †Kv‡bv iKg wek¦hy× bv n‡Z
†`Iqv...Ó
Òwek¦hy×?Ó GKUz AevK n‡qB wR‡Ám Kij G¨vib|
ÒRvqMvUv GKUv nU‡Rvb, GZUv AevK neviI wKQy †bB,Ó ej‡jb
†iÕevY©, ÒhvB‡nvK †mUv G‡Kev‡i Ió© †Km wmbvwiI| AvcvZZ Avgv‡`i
wKQy Kivi †bB| †Kej †PvL Kvb †Lvjv ivL‡jB n‡e|Ó
ÒI‡K|Ó
Òwb·b Avi ûfv‡ii e¨vcviUv Lye mveav‡b †`L‡Z n‡e| Av‡¯—
Av‡¯—B Ki, wKš‘ mveav‡b| AvcvZZ K‡qKw`b wKQy bv KivB fv‡jv|
K‡qKw`b ci KvR ïi“ Ki|Ó
ÒI‡K|Ó
GK g~n~Z© e‡m †_‡K Mvwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jb †m›Uªvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ
G‡RÝxi †WcywU wW‡i±i (Acv‡ikÝ) GwiK †iÕevY©| †hUv Zvi `y‡Uv
cwiP‡qi GKwU|
23
A a¨v q 4
25 †g, 1971
mve-†÷kb, †KvfvU© A¨vKkb wWwfkb, B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ,
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
`yRb †jvK B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb i“‡g Xy‡K wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB GKivg û`vi
nvZ Ly‡j w`j| Zvici Zv‡K k³ K‡i a‡i DwV‡q evB‡ii w`‡K nuvUv
ïi“ Kij|
Ò†Kv_vq wb‡q hv”Q Avgv‡K?Ó wR‡Ám Kij †m, hw`I K‡É wVK fq
ev AvZsK wQj bv|
†jvK `yRb †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| evB‡i AvKivg‡K `uvov‡bv †`Lj
†m|
Ò†Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡”Qb?Ó û`v Gevi AvKivg‡K wR‡Ám Kij|
Ò†Zvgvi DwKj G‡m‡Q|Ó
Zv‡K wb‡Pi Zjvq GKUv i“‡g wb‡q emv‡bv nj| †h i“‡g GZ¶Y
wQj †mUvi gZB| wKš‘ i“gUv g‡b nj cy‡iv wewìs †_‡K GKUz wew”Qbœ|
GB N‡i Rvbvjv i‡q‡Q| evB‡ii †gNv”Qbœ AvKvk †`Lj †m| Zv‡K i“‡g
ewm‡q †jvK `yRb †ewi‡q †Mj| GB i“‡gi evB‡i Av‡MiUvi gZ †Kv‡bv
†iKwW©s wWfvBm †bB| †jvK `yRb †ewi‡q hvevi mv‡_ mv‡_B †QvKiv
†Pnvivi Kv‡jv my¨U civ GKRb N‡i XyKj| nv‡Z `yKvc Pv Avi Kuv‡a
GKUv e¨vM Syjv‡bv| e¨vMUv †Uwe‡ji Dci †i‡L emj †m|
Òfv‡jvB wcwU‡q‡Q †`wL,Ó †Q‡jUv †n‡m ejj, ÒGUv GKUv fv‡jv
K_v|Ó
ÒZzwg †K?Ó û`v wei³ n‡q ejj|
ÒhvÎv cvjvi bvwqKv| †`‡L wK g‡b nq?Ó
û`vi †gRvR Lvivc n‡q †Mj| Ggwb‡ZB Zvi GB Ae¯’v, Zvi g‡a¨
†Kv_vKvi †Kvb QvMj G‡m †RvKvwi Ki‡Q|
ÒAvgvi mv‡_ dvZivwg Ki‡e bv| †Kv‡ikx KB?Ó
ÒAvwg Zvi Rywbqi| Avgv‡`i gvÎ `k wgwbU †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Zv
AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkœ bv K‡i Kv‡Ri K_v ej‡jB fvj n‡e| Pv Lvb|Ó
Ò†Zv GLb Avgv‡K GB Rywbqi mvgjv‡Z n‡e?Ó wZ³ Mjvq ejj
û`v|
24
 13
Òhv ejwQ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kv‡bb| Avcbvi wK g‡b nq GUv †Kvb
RvqMv? GUv AvB.Gm.AvB| †Kv‡ikx m¨vi GLv‡b Avmvi wi¯‹ wb‡Z
cvi‡eb bv| †Zv Avcbvi †`v¯—-eÜz, fvB †evb meB Avwg| G K_vUv hZ
`ª“Z gv_vq XywK‡q †dj‡Z cvi‡eb ZZB fv‡jv|Ó
û`v GKUz AevK nj AvB.Gm.AvBÕi K_v ï‡b| I †f‡ewQj cywj‡ki
†Kv‡bv †¯úkvj wWwfkb n‡e| wKš‘ gy‡L wKQy ejj bv|
ÒGZ P¨vUvs P¨vUvs K_v ejQ Zzwg Rvb Avwg †K?Ó û`v ejj, ÒAvwg
†Zvgvi wK Ki‡Z cvwi Rvb Zzwg?Ó
ÒwK Ki‡Z cv‡ib †mUv Avgv‡K bv wkwL‡q hw` †hUv Avcbv‡K awi‡q
w`‡q‡Q †mUv‡K mgq gZ wkLv‡Zb Zvn‡j Avi GB w`b †`Lv jvMZ bv|Ó
û`v Pv‡qi Kv‡c PzgyK w`j| RNb¨ Pv| ZvI VvÊv|
Ò†`‡Lb Avcbv‡K †ei Kiv †gv‡UB mnR n‡e bv,Ó ejj û`vi
Rywbqi DwKj, ÒwKš‘ mevi Av‡M GB wewìs †_‡K Avcbv‡K †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e| GUv LyeB †WÄvivm RvqMv| Avwg GLv‡b XyK‡Z †c‡iwQ GUvB GKUv
Am¤¢e e¨vcvi|Ó
Ò†ei ne K‡e?Ó
ÒGLvb †_‡K `y-wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ †ei K‡i GKUv nvmcvZv‡j wb‡Z
cvie Avkv KiwQ|Ó
ÒAvkv KiQ?Ó û`v åy DuPz K‡i ejj, Ònu¨v, Ki| bvI mgq, mgm¨v
wK? Giv Avgv‡K gvivi c‡i †L‡q †Zv Avi †dj‡e bv,Ó û`v Av‡iKUv
PzgyK w`‡q PvB‡qi Kvc Lvwj K‡i w`j|
ÒAvgv‡K e‡j †Zv jvf †bB fvB,Ó e¨vM †_‡K wKQy KvMR †ei K‡i
mvg‡b ivLj †m|
ÒwK G¸‡jv?Ó
ÒnvmcvZv‡j XyKv‡bvi Rb¨ wKQy WKz‡g›U| mvBb K‡ib| GB †bb
Kjg|Ó
ÒwK Avi hvq Av‡m,Ó û`v Kjg wb‡q wKQy bv c‡oB mB Ki‡Z ïi“
Kij|
Ònu¨v, Avi wKQyB hvq Av‡m bv|Ó †Q‡jUv Zvi w`‡K w¯’i `„wó‡Z
ZvwK‡q GKUv kxZj nvwm nvmj| ÒAvLZvi fvB e‡j‡Qb wZwb GUv
Ki‡Z Pvbwb| wKš‘ Avi †Kv‡bv iv¯—v wQj bv| wZwb Avkv K‡ib Avcwb
Zv‡K gvd K‡i †`‡eb|Ó
û`vi gyL w`‡q †Kv‡bv kã †ei nj bv| †m Avi KjgUv a‡i ivL‡Z
cvij bv| gyn~‡Z©B i³k~b¨ n‡q †Mj Zvi cy‡iv gyL| gy‡Li wfZi †_‡K
†dbv †ei n‡Z ïi“ n‡q‡Q| kix‡ii mg¯— kw³ wbwg‡lB D‡e †M‡Q|
†Kv‡ikxi Z_vKw_Z Rywbqi DwKj Zvi wRwbmcÎ ¸wQ‡q wb‡q PzcPvc
25
†ewi‡q †Mj|
GKivg û`v Zvi Aewkó mg¯— kw³ w`‡q †UwejUv miv‡bvi †Póv
Kij| wKš‘ fvix †UwejUv GKPzjI boj bv| Zvici †m †Póv Kij
wb‡Ri mg¯— kixi w`‡q †Pqvimn †g‡S‡Z c‡o †h‡Z| Zvi cv `y‡Uv
†Uwe‡ji cv`vwbi wb‡P wQj| †m wb‡Ri mg¯— IRb w`‡q wb‡R‡K
†g‡S‡Z †d‡j w`j| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi cv `y‡Uv †UwejUv GKUz DuPz K‡i
Avevi †g‡Si mv‡_ †ek kã K‡i AvNvZ Kivj| †g‡S‡Z covi mv‡_
mv‡_B û`vi `ywbqv AÜKvi n‡q †Mj|

Kv‡jv my¨U civ †QvKiv †Pnvivi †Q‡jUv mi“ Kwi‡Wvi w`‡q †nu‡U GKUv
i“‡g XyKj|
ÒWvb,Ó ejj †m, i“‡g e‡m _vKv wZbR‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q|
Ò¸W, †kv‡qe|Ó AvKivg m~ix ejj|
ÒGLb †m †Zvgv‡K Iqv`y` wK ev‡i wK i‡Oi Rvw½qv c‡i †mB
wW‡UBjmI w`‡q †`‡e, hw` †Zvgvi Rvbvi B”Qv nq AviwK,Ó Kv‡qm †n‡m
ejj|
Ò_¨vsKm,Ó AvKivg D‡V `uvovj, ÒAvwg nvmcvZv‡j hvw”Q Ii
mv‡_|Ó
AvKivg D‡V P‡j †Mj|
i“‡g emv `yRb wKQy¶Y wKQy bv e‡j e‡m _vKj|
ÒAvKivg hLb Avgv‡K e‡jwQj †h Iqv`y‡`i †ejyP‡`i mv‡_ wWj
Av‡Q ZLb I‡qU wKš‘ †mI wkdU K‡iwQj,Ó Rv‡qw` Ae‡k‡l ejj|
Kv‡qm nvmj| Ò†Zvgvi eÜz wK †Zvgv‡K e‡j‡Q GKRb B÷ cvwK¯—
vb †¯úkvwj÷ nVvr K‡i †ejyP we‡`ªvnx‡`i wb‡q †Kb GZ †`Šo Suvc ïi“
K‡i‡Q?Ó
Rv‡qw` nvmj|
26
 14
A a¨v q 5
`k eQi Av‡M
27 wW‡m¤^i, 1961
†mvnivIqv`©x †iwm‡WÝ, XvKv, B÷ cvwK¯—vb
Awef³ cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x Ges AvIqvgxjx‡Mi eZ©gvb
†Pqvig¨vb †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©x nZvk `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb Zvi
mvg‡b c‡o _vKv KvMR¸‡jvi w`‡K| G¸‡jv nj weMZ K‡qK eQ‡i
cvwK¯—v‡bi A_©‰bwZK cwimsL¨vb| Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve, B‡KvbwgK †MÖv_,
AvbB¤ú‡c­ vq‡g›U †iU BZ¨vw`| wZwb B‡Zvg‡a¨B Gme Pvievi c‡o
†d‡j‡Qb| hZeviB c‡ob ZZeviB g‡b nq †KD Zvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ Qywi
ewm‡q w`‡q‡Q †mUv B”QvgZ †Nviv‡”Q| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_B g‡b nq gv_vi
g‡a¨ †KD †hb Av¸b awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| KviYUv Aek¨ wVK ¯úó bq| n‡Z cv‡i
wb‡Ri A¶gZv ev AmdjZv wKsev n‡Z cv‡i wb‡Ri †jvK¸‡jvi Dci Ki‡Z
_vKv AwePvi; KviY †hUvB †nvK bv †Kb wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb `y`©gbxq †µv‡a
wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †d‡jb| nvwi‡q Uvwi‡q Aek¨ wRwbmcÎ fvsPzi K‡ib bv ev
Kv‡iv Dci wPj­ vwPwj­ I K‡ibbv| Lvwj w¯’i n‡q e‡m _v‡Kb wKQy¶Y|
Zvi eqm Pj‡Q EbmËi| `xN© ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b A‡bK ¶gZvevb
c‡`B KvR K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ Zv‡Z jvfUv nj wK? †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mviv
Rxe‡bi cÖwZUv gyn~Z© LiP K‡i †M‡Qb Zvi †Zv wKQyB nj bv| †h
†jvK¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y Zvi GZ ¶gZv, †h †jvK¸‡jv Zvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡ZI
cÖ¯—yZ Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi †Zv GK Pzj cwieZ©bI nj bv| Dj‡Uv hZ w`b hvq
ZZB Ae¯’v Av‡iv Lvivc n‡”Q| wK †i‡L hv‡”Qb wZwb G‡`i Rb¨?
cvwK¯—v‡bi Qvàvbœ cv‡m©›U †jvK _v‡K GB c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b| Avi c~e©
cvwK¯—v‡bi Rb¨ e¨q gvÎ 25%! me‡P‡q gRvi e¨vcvi nj GB c~e©
cvwK¯—vbB Avevi me‡P‡q †ewk UvKv Kvwg‡q †`q| cÖ‡Z¨KUv †m±‡iB|
me †M‡j kvjvi cwðgv¸‡jv| wW‡d‡Ý cy‡iv †`‡ki e¨q 60% Avi c~e©
cvwK¯—v‡b 10%! Avi wiµzU‡g›U! †mLv‡b †Zv c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi
bv¤^vi¸‡jvi †Pnviv Av‡iv AmvaviY| †m›Uªvj wmwfj mvwf©m 16%, d‡ib
mvwf©m 15% Avi wgwjUvwi 5%! 5%?! GUv hw` †Zi ev †PŠÏ kZK nZ
Zvn‡j g‡b nq †Pw½m Lv‡bi gZ †KD K‡qKk ˆmb¨ wb‡q cy‡iv †`k `Lj
K‡i wbZ|
27
dvBj¸‡jv †_‡K †PvL mwi‡q cv‡ki Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡ii w`‡K
ZvKv‡jb wZwb| mܨv mv‡o mvZUv| evB‡i Mvp AÜKvi, wVK †hgb c~e©
cvwK¯—vwb‡`i fwel¨r| nVvr K‡iB wb‡Ri Dci j¾v †j‡M DVj Zvi|
me †dj!
`iRvq bK ï‡b †mw`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡jb wZwb|
Òm¨vi, gywRe m¨vi G‡m‡Qb,Ó Zvi f…Z¨ `iRvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv|
ÒGLv‡b cvwV‡q `vI, Avi Avgv‡`i Kwd w`I|Ó
wKQy¶Y ci N‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb †kL gywRei ingvb| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi
kw³gvb †bZv| Zvi c‡i nqZ GB gywReB ai‡eb `‡ji nvj|
GKPwj­ k eQi eq¯‹ GB †bZvi wjWvikxc cvIqvi Cl©bxq| K‡Vvi
gy‡Li Dci GKwU cyi“ †Muvd| Kv‡jv †gvUv †d«‡gi fvix Pkgvi †f` K‡i
†Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j GKBmv‡_ MfxiZv, D¾¡jZv, `„p †PZbv Avi
mvgvb¨ Aw¯’iZvi Qvc †`Lv hvq| Mv‡q me mg‡qi gZ mv`v cvqRvgv
cvÄvexi Dci Kv‡jv wm­ f‡jm †KvU|
ÒAvmÕm­ vgyqvjvBKzg, m¨vi,Ó gywRe ej‡jb| e¨w³‡Z¡i mv‡_
mvgvÄm¨c~Y© Mjv| e³v wn‡m‡e gywR‡ei A‡bK bvgWvK|
ÒIqvjvBKzg Avmmvjvg,Ó mvjv‡gi DËi w`‡q mvg‡bi †Pqv‡ii w`‡K
Bw½Z Ki‡jb wZwb, Òem, Kwd e‡jwQ|Ó
gywRe mvg‡bi †Pqv‡i em‡jb|
NiUv †ek eo| GKgv_vq GKUv wekvj Kv‡Vi †W·| †mvnivIqv`©xi
wcQ‡bi †`qv‡j Uv½v‡bv Zvi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© gyn~Z©¸‡jvi Qwe|
†`Iqv‡ji evÕw`‡K GKUv †QvU A¨vUvPW ev_i“g| †W‡·i Wvb w`‡K
GKUv eo Kv‡Pi Rvbvjv| N‡ii `ycv‡k wekvj wekvj `y‡Uv eyK †mjd|
`iRv w`‡q †fZ‡i Xy‡KB `ycv‡k `y‡Uv †mvdv †mU|
†W‡·i Dc‡ii †Uwej jvBUUvB N‡ii GKgvÎ Av‡jvi Drm|
Ò†Kgb Av‡Qb, m¨vi?Ó gywRe wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| †mvnivIqv`©x wKQy
ej‡jb bv †Kej mvgvb¨ nvm‡jb| Òm¨vi †Kv‡bv †Ubkb?Ó
Ò†UbkbUv wQj bv KLb?Ó
gywRe nvm‡jb, Òg‡b c‡o bv|Ó
ÒAvgv‡iv c‡o bv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, ÒGB dvBj¸‡jv
†`LwQjvg...GB ÷¨vwUw÷K¸‡jv|Ó
Òûg,Ó gywRe ZvKv‡jb dvBj¸‡jvi w`‡K GKbRi, bv¤^vi¸‡jv ZviI
†VuvU¯’, Ò†`‡L †`‡LB †Zv AvmwQ|Ó
ÒGi wK †Kv‡bv †kl †bB?Ó †mvnivIqv`©x gywR‡ei w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ej‡jb| Òmviv Rxeb a‡i wK Kijvg Avgiv? GB?Ó GKUv dvBj Zz‡j
Avevi †Uwe‡j Qy‡o †dj‡jb wZwb|
28
 15
gywRe Zvi ¸i“i †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| ivM, `ytL, j¾v|
ÒAvgiv †Zv †Póv KiwQ m¨vi|Ó
ÒwKš‘ Zv‡Z †Zv jvf wKQy n‡”Q bv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x Amwnòz K‡É
ej‡jb|
ÒRv‡bvqvi¸‡jv Avgv‡`i gvbyl e‡jB MY¨ K‡i bv| Avi me KqUvi
GZ †jvf! †jv‡fi †kl bvB|Ó
Ò†Kv‡bv †÷wewjwU bvB, mvZ eQ‡i †PŠÏUv cÖavbgš¿x! †Kv‡bv K_v!Ó
gywRe gv_v bvo‡jb|
Ò†Kv‡bv wgwjUvwi †bB, B‡›Uwj‡RÝ †bB,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x Avev‡iv
ej‡jb, Òwb‡R‡`i i¶v Kivi ¶gZvUvI †bB Avgv‡`i| Avgvi †Zv g‡b
nq GKw`b bv GKw`b Avgv‡`i hy‡× †h‡Z n‡eB| †mB w`b wK n‡e?!Ó
ÒAvgiv evOvwj m¨vi, Avgv‡`i...Ó
ÒAv‡i, iv‡Lv wgqv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x wei³ n‡q nvZ Zz‡j ej‡jb,
ÒIBme wM‡q †Zvgvi e³…Zvq e‡jv|Ó
ÒAvR‡K GZ Avc‡mU †Kb m¨vi?Ó gywR‡e †n‡mB ej‡jb|
ÒAvi fv‡jv jv‡M bv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q ej‡jb,
Òmviv Rxe‡b KijvgUv wK! gvbyl¸‡jv Avgvi gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡q wQj|Ó
ÒAvcwb †Zv mviv Rxeb G‡`i Rb¨B KvR K‡i‡Qb, †hfv‡e
†c‡i‡Qb|Ó
Òh‡_ó nq bvB, h‡_ó nq bvB,Ó gv_v †b‡o ej‡jb †mvnivIqv`©x|
f…Z¨ †UªÕ‡Z K‡i Kwd Avi wKQy we¯‹yU wb‡q ÷vwW‡Z XyKj, mviv
†Uwej fwZ© wQj dvBj c‡Î| gywRe wKQy KvMR mwi‡q RvqMv Ki‡jb| †Uª
†i‡L P‡j †Mj †jvKUv|
ÒAvgv‡`i wgwjUvwi‡Z Av‡iv †jvK †XvKv‡Z n‡e, wb‡R‡`i †jvK,Ó
†mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, ÒAvi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ KwgDwbwU‡Z †Zv Avgv‡`i wKQyB
†bB| Iiv KLb wK K‡i bv K‡i †Kv‡bv LeiB †Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡m
bv|Ó
ÒAvB.Gm.AvB K¤úvD‡Ûi av‡i Kv‡QI †Kv‡bv evOvwj XyK‡Z cv‡i
bv,Ó gywRe wb‡Ri Kwdi gMUv wb‡Z wb‡Z ej‡jb| †mvnivIqv`©xi evmvq
gywR‡ei Rb¨ GKwU gM Avjv`v K‡i ivLv|
Òûg,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, ÒAvwg©i Dc‡ii w`‡KI †Zgb wKQy †bB
Avgv‡`i|Ó
Ò†Zgb Avi wK? wKQyB †Zv †bB|Ó
Òûg,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x wb‡Ri Kwd‡Z PzgyK w`‡q ej‡jb|
gywRe ej‡jb, ÒAvgiv hw` †Kv‡bv fv‡e AvBwW UvBwW Rvj K‡i
†jvK XyKv‡ZI cvwi, hw` †Kv‡bv fv‡e aiv c‡o hvq G‡K ev‡i Lei
29
Lvivc K‡i w`‡e| Avcwb hw` Ggb wKQy †f‡e _v‡Kb| LyeB KwVb KvR
n‡e|Ó
ÒmnRUv wK?Ó †mvnivIqv`©x nvm‡jb|
ÒwKš‘ GUv K‡›UBb Kiv ixwZgZ Am¤¢e n‡e m¨vi, A‡bK †jvK‡K
Rov‡Z n‡e| me Afvex †jvK m¨vi, Avi KLb †K Kvi Kv‡Q wK e‡j †`q
wVK †bB| Gic‡i wgwjUvwi‡Z evOvwj †bqvB eÜ K‡i w`‡e| Avgv‡`i
†jvKivB fv‡jv fv‡e wb‡e bv|Ó
ÒivBU wccj Bb `¨ ivBU †c­ m,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x inm¨RbK fv‡e
ej‡jb|
Ògv‡b?Ó gywRe Zvi e‡mi wPš—v ai‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv|
Òg¨v‡bR‡g‡›Ui GKUv jvBb,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi mv‡_
K_v ej‡Z GKUv wRwbm gv_vq Avm‡jv|Ó
ÒwK wRwbm?Ó
ÒAvmj wRwbmUv wK Rvb, gywRe?Ó †mvnivIqv`©x †Uwe‡ji Dci Syu‡K
ej‡jb, ÒBbdi‡gkb, b‡jR; hvi Kv‡Q Lei _v‡K †m-B wKš‘ Lei
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi g‡b nq mgq G‡m‡Q gv_vq cvwU©k‡bi e¨vcviUv
gv_vq ivLv DwPr| Avwg Av‡M KL‡bv Gi c¶cvwZ wQjvg bv, wKš‘ GLb
g‡b n‡”Q GUvB GKgvÎ c_| Avgiv †Zv †`LjvgB wK nq| wc.GgÕi ci
wc.Gg cvjUvq wKš‘ Avgiv †hB wZwg‡i †mB wZwg‡iB| AvwgI wQjvg
wc.Gg| wK Ki‡Z cvijvg? GLb Ab¨ iKgfv‡e G¸‡Z n‡e|Ó
†mvnivIqv`©xi nVvr GiKg wPš—v fvebvi K_v ï‡b †ek AevKB
n‡jb gywRe|
Ò†`‡Lv, Avgvi nv‡Z Avi KZ mgq Av‡Q Rvwbbv, KZ`~i wK Ki‡Z
cvie ZvI Rvwb bv| wKš‘ gvby‡li g‡a¨ wKš‘ †¶vf evo‡Q| †d‡U co‡Z
Lye †ewk w`b jvM‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi bv| Avi †mBw`b hLb Avm‡e
ZLbKvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ¯—yZ _vK‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÒAvcwb wK Ki‡Z Pvb?Ó Ae‡k‡l ej‡jb gywRe|
ÒmwVK RvqMvq †djvi Rb¨ mwVK †jvKUv‡K LyuR‡Z n‡e|Ó
30
 16
A a¨v q 6
26 †g, 1971
Iqv`y` AvLZvi nvBW-AvDU, KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
wVK ga¨iv‡Z Kv‡jv gvB‡µvevmUv evwoUv †_‡K GKUz `~‡i, wcQbw`‡Ki
iv¯—vq G‡m `uvov‡jv|
ÒZzwg wkIi †h Ii mv‡_ †jvK wZbRb?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij
AvKivg‡K|
AvKivg evB‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q bW Kij| Òû`v †Zv Avgv‡`i
†ZgbUvB Rvbvj| wZbRbB _vKvi K_v|Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i bq, †Zvgv‡K,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒAvgv‡K Avi mvjgvb m¨vi‡K| Avi GKUz cici †Zvgv‡K KZUzKz
Rvbv‡bv n‡”Q bv n‡”Q GB wb‡q Avgv‡K †LuvPv †`evi `iKvi †bB|
wWwmkb Avwg †bB bv,Ó wei³ n‡q ejj AvKivg, ÒAvgiv GB wcQ‡bi
evMvb w`‡q XyKe,Ó AvKivg I‡`i gvB‡µvev‡mi cv‡ki Nb R½‡ji gZ
evMvbUv †`wL‡q ejj, ÒAvwg Avi Rv‡qw` wcQb w`K w`‡q Dc‡i DV‡ev,
Avi Kv‡qm Zzwg XyK‡e mvg‡b w`‡q| †kv‡qe Zzwg Mvwo‡ZB _vK‡e|Ó
Zviv wZbRb Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g iv¯—vi cv‡ki Nb j¤^v j¤^v
bvwi‡Kj, mycywi Avi Avg Mv‡Q fiv evMvbUv‡Z Xy‡K coj| c~wY©gv
ivZ| I‡`i †`L‡Z mgm¨v nw”Qj bv| KivPxi cwðg w`‡Ki GB
R½‡ji wfZi w`‡K GKUv cwiZ¨³ †`vZvjv evmvi g‡a¨B Iqv`y‡`i
_vKvi K_v|
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Awdmvi wZbRb evwoUvi wcQb w`‡K G‡m `uvovj| wcQb
w`K †_‡K †XvKvi †Kv‡bv iv¯—vB †bB| wb‡P †Kej `y‡Uv eÜ Rvbvjv|
Iiv wZbRbB RvbZ GB eÜ Rvbjvi wcQ‡b †gvUv wk‡Ki wMÖj Qvov Avi
wKQy †bB| Iiv Dc‡ii w`‡K bRi w`j|
Dc‡i GKUv j¤^v eviv›`v| Ni †_‡K eviv›`vq †XvKvi Rb¨ GKUv
`iRv Avi `iRvUvi `yB cv‡k GKUv K‡i PIov Rvbvjv †`Lv hvw”Qj|
`iRv GKUv n‡jI i“g `y‡Uv| Ab¨ i“gUv †_‡K eviv›`vq †XvKvi
mivmwi †Kv‡bv `iRv †bB| Avi H i“‡gB Iqv`y‡`i _vKvi K_v|
ÒDci Zjvq `y‡Uv †eWi“g,Ó Kv‡qm ejj| Ò†e‡q DV‡Z n‡e
†Zvgv‡`i|Ó
I‡`i mevi ci‡b Kv‡jv †W«m, Dc‡i †fó|
31
Ògv¯‹ c‡i bvI,Ó AvKivg Dci †_‡K †PvL bv mwi‡q ejj| ÒIqv`y`
g‡b nq evÕw`‡Ki eo NiUvq Av‡Q|Ó
wZbRb c‡KU †_‡K cvZjv Kv‡jv w¯‹ gv¯‹ †ei K‡i c‡i wbj|
ÒI‡K, Avwg hvw”Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Ò`uvovI,Ó AvKivg ejj, ÒGB †c­ b †`Iqvj †e‡q †Zv IVv hv‡e
bv| †Zvgvi nvBU me‡P‡q †ewk, Zzwg Avgvi Kuv‡a D‡V †iwjs ch©š— nv‡Z
†c‡Z cv‡iv| Rv‡qw` mvg‡bi w`K w`‡q hvI| `yB wgwbU, nv‡qó AvovB|Ó
Rv‡qw` fvej GKevi ej‡e †h I Avi Kv‡qm †e‡q IVvi †Póv Ki‡j
me‡P‡q fv‡jv nq, KviY I‡`i `yR‡bi K¤^vBbW nvBU me‡P‡q †ewk|
wKš‘ I †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j Wvb cvk w`‡q mvg‡bi `iRvi w`‡K nuvU‡Z
ïi“ Kij|
mvg‡bi cyi‡bv Rs aiv wMÖ‡ji `iRvUvq Zvjv gviv wQj| `iRvi
`ycv‡k wZb dzU DuPz †iwjs Avi Zvi Dci †_‡K Quv` ch©š— Avevi wMÖj
†`Iqv| wMÖ‡ji g‡a¨ w`‡q I wfZ‡i †`L‡Z cvw”Qj| `iRvi wVK
†mvRvmywRB GKUv i“g, †mUvi `iRv mvgvb¨ duvK Kiv| wfZ‡i jvBU
R¡j‡Q| evÕw`‡K Ic‡i IVvi wmuwo|
Rv‡qw` Pvicvk fv‡jv fv‡e †`‡L wbj| `iRv †Lvjvi †Póv Ki‡j
GKUz k‡ãB wfZ‡ii †jvK †Ui †c‡q hv‡e| i“gUv G‡Kev‡iB †QvU Avi
wfZ‡i K_v ejviI †Kv‡bv kã †bB| †jvK GKRbB _vKvi K_v| Rv‡qw`
Dey n‡q e‡m wb‡R‡K †`Iqv‡ji Avovj K‡i wbj| Gevi †nv‡j÷vi
†_‡K mvB‡jÝi jvMv‡bv wc¯—jUv †ei Kij| Zvici wc¯—‡ji gv_v
w`‡q wMÖ‡ji `iRvq Uzs K‡i GKUv kã Kij| Gici K‡qK gyn~Z© A‡c¶v
Kij wKš‘ wfZi †_‡K †Kv‡bv mvovkã †Ui †cj bv| mgq †bB| I‡K
GB `iRv w`‡q Dc‡i D‡V Avevi Dc‡ii `iRvI Lyj‡Z n‡e| Kv‡qm
Avi AvKivg `yB †_‡K AvovB wgwb‡Ui wfZi evwoi wfZi Xy‡K co‡e|
I‡KI IB GKB mg‡qi g‡a¨ XyK‡Z n‡e|
Avevi kã Kij I| Gevi Av‡iKUz †Rv‡i|
Gev‡i GKRb †jv‡Ki LvU †_‡K bvgvi kã †kvbv †Mj| wbPz
Ae¯’v‡ZB DwK w`‡q †jvKUvi nvBU †`‡L wbj I| †fRv‡bv `iRv
cy‡ivcywi Ly‡j †Mj|
†jvKUv wKQy eyS‡Z cvivi Av‡MB AÜKv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q hg`~‡Zi gZ
Rv‡qw`i Kv‡jv AeqeUv D‡V `uvwo‡q `yB †m‡K‡ÛiI Kg mg‡q Zvi w`‡K
`y‡Uv ¸wj Qyoj| k¨v‡¤ú‡bi KK© †Lvjvi gZ `y‡Uv kã nj| cÖ_g ¸wjUv
jvMj †jvKUvi Mjvq, Avi c‡iiUv wVK Kcv‡ji gvSLv‡b| †g‡S‡Z
covi Av‡MB gviv †Mj †m|
GK wgwbU Aj‡iwW P‡j †M‡Q| Av‡iv Ava wgwbU jvMj ZvjvUv
Lyj‡Z|
Zvjv Ly‡j wfZ‡i Xy‡K wmuwo w`‡q Dc‡i DV‡Z ïi“ Kij Rv‡qw`|
32
 17

wbtk‡ã †iwjs Uc‡K eviv›`vq †b‡g GKUv wcjv‡ii mv‡_ †e‡a `woUv
wb‡P †d‡j w`j Kv‡qm| AvKivg DV‡Z jvM‡j I `iRv Rvbvjv¸‡jv
cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z jvMj| me¸‡jvB wfZi †_‡K wQUwKwb w`‡q
AvUKv‡bv| Kv‡qm c‡KU †_‡K GKUv wPKb Zvi †ei K‡i `iRvUvi
mvg‡b `uvovj| ZviUvi Ab¨ gv_v †cuwP‡q GKUv duv‡mi gZ evbv‡bv| †m
ZviUv `iRvi G‡Kev‡i Dc‡ii mi“ duvKv AskUvi wfZi w`‡q XywK‡q
w`j| Gevi Lye mveav‡b duvmUv euvav‡jv wQUwKwbi n¨v‡Û‡ji mv‡_|
Gici Av‡¯— K‡i ZviUv Uvb w`‡q wQUwKwbUv †mvRv K‡i †djj| wKš‘
Zv‡ii gv_v k³ K‡i a‡i ivLj hv‡Z c‡o bv hvq| c‡o †M‡jB k‡ã
wfZ‡ii †jvKRb †Ui †c‡q hv‡e| AvKivg B‡Zvg‡a¨B G‡m c‡o‡Q|
Gici Kuva w`‡q `iRvi Dc‡i Pvc w`j Avi GKB mv‡_ Lye
myPvi“fv‡e wQUwKwbUvi mv‡_ jvMv‡bv ZviUv Ggbfv‡e Qvoj hv‡Z †mUv
†Kv‡bv kã bv K‡i Ly‡j hvq|
N‡ii wfZ‡i AÜKvi| †mvRvmywR, nv K‡i †Lvjv Av‡iKUv `iRv|
evB‡i W«wqs i“g| †mLv‡b Av‡jv R¡jwQj| †mLvb †_‡K AveQv Av‡jv
G‡m wfZ‡i XyK‡Q| eviv›`vi `iRvi wVK ev cv‡k GKUv Wvej LvU|
†mLv‡b Kuv_v gywo w`‡q `yRb Nywg‡q Av‡Q| AvR mvivw`b a‡i e„wó
n‡q‡Q| †Zv GKUz VvÊv c‡o‡Q| GB `yR‡bi cv‡qi w`‡K †g‡S‡Z
AvovAvwo Av‡iKUv g¨v‡Uªm cvZv| Zv‡Z Av‡iKRb †kvqv|
AvKivg c‡KU †_‡K GKUv †K¬v‡ivd‡g©i †evZj †ei K‡i Kv‡q‡mi
nv‡Z w`j| Gici `yR‡bB c‡KU †_‡K i“gvj †ei K‡i Zv‡Z †K¬v‡ivdg©
Xvjj| †evSvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB GB i“‡g Iqv`y` Av‡Q wKbv| ZvB
wkIi bv n‡q Vvm K‡i ¸wj K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Avi ZvQvov Zvi _vKvi
K_vI bv G i“‡g| m¤¢eZ cv‡ki gv÷vi †eWi“‡g GKv Nywg‡q‡Q †m|
AvKivg `y‡Uv i“gvj wb‡Ri `yB nv‡Z wbj| Avi Kv‡qm wbtk‡ã
†nu‡U g¨v‡Uª‡mi Kv‡Q P‡j †Mj| †m c‡KU †_‡K wb‡Ri Kge¨vU bvBdUv
†ei K‡i nuvUz †M‡o e‡m †g‡S‡Z †kvqv †jvKUvi gyL k³ K‡i †P‡c aij
wb‡Ri evg nvZ w`‡q, Avi Wvb nvZ w`‡q Zvi Mjv †K‡U †djj GK
†m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨| Iqv`y` wbðq †g‡S‡Z Nygv‡e bv| wdbwK w`‡q i³ QyUj
Nygš— gvbylUvi bvK-gyL-Mjv w`‡q| Kv‡q‡mi M­ vfm civ Av½y‡ji ga¨
w`‡q i³ D_wj‡q co‡Z jvMj| †h‡Kv‡bv iKg kã cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨
Kv‡qm cv‡k †Kvj evwjkUv †P‡c aij †jvKUvi gy‡Li Dci|
Gw`‡K AvKivg Zvi nv‡Z _vKv i“gvj `y‡Uv Nygš— †jvK `y‡Uvi
gy‡Li Dci †P‡c aij| Wvb w`‡Ki †jvKUv †Kv‡bv mgm¨vB Kij bv wKš‘
Ab¨ cv‡ki Rb cy‡ivcywi Ávb nviv‡bvi Av‡M GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †R‡M
DVj, Avi wb‡Ri `yB cv w`‡q cvZjv †Zvl‡Ki Lv‡Ui Dci †ek †Rv‡i
kã Kij| Aš—Z W«wqs i“‡gi †jvKUv‡K †Ui cvB‡q †`evi gZ kã
†Zv njB|
33
ÒBDmyd?Ó evB‡i †_‡K GKRb †jv‡Ki AvZsKMÖ¯— Mjv †kvbv
†Mj| ÒBDmyd?Ó AvKivg Avi Kv‡qm `yR‡bB ïbj wc¯—j †jvW Kivi
kã| AvKivg G‡Kev‡i G·‡cvRW n‡q wQj| Kv‡q‡mi Kvfvi wQj| †m
GB gyn~‡Z© †hLv‡b Av‡Q †KD `iRv w`‡q XyK‡j Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e bv|
wKš‘ AvKivg †mvRv G‡Kev‡i gy‡Li mvg‡b| wc¯—j †jv‡Wi kã ï‡bB
Kv‡q‡mi nv‡Z wb‡Ri wc¯—j P‡j G‡m‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K AvKivg GK nuvUz
Lv‡Ui Dci w`‡q, †h †jvKUv kã K‡i‡Q ev nvZ w`‡q Zvi gy‡Li Dci
Av‡iv †Rv‡i i“gvjUv †P‡c aij| Zvi mivi †Kv‡bv mgqB †bB| Ny‡i
eviv›`vq †XvKvi mgqI †m cv‡e bv|
W«wqs i“‡gi †jvKUv wb‡Ri wc¯—j evwM‡q fqvZ© GKUv `„wó wb‡q
i“‡gi `iRvi mvg‡b G‡m R‡g †Mj| mvg‡b GKRb Kv‡jv gv¯‹ civ
†jvK `ynv‡Z i“gvj a‡i `uvwo‡q †mvRv Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡bv| Iqv`y` bq|
AvKivg Avo †Pv‡L Kv‡q‡mi w`‡K ZvKvj| †m GL‡bv nuvUz †M‡o emv|
gyn~‡Z©B AvKivg ey‡S †Mj wK n‡Z hv‡”Q| wb‡Ri Pig `yf©v‡M¨i Dci
`xN©k¦vm †djvi mgqUzKzI †m †cj bv| wc¯—j †ei Kivi †Kv‡bv PvÝI
†bB| †m nuvUzUv bvwg‡q †mvRv n‡q nvZ DuPz K‡i mv‡iÛv‡ii gZ K‡i
`uvov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z †Mj| wKš‘ be¨ ¸Êv wb‡Ri bvf© a‡i ivL‡Z cvij
bv| †m †mvRv wUªMvi †P‡c w`j|
Rv‡qw` W«wqsi“‡gi wVK evB‡i, d¬v‡U †XvKvi `iRvUv †Lvjvi †Póv
KiwQj ZLbB ¸wji kãUv ïbj| `iRvUvq j‡Ki mv‡_ mv‡_ GKUv
wQUwKwbI wQj| †mRb¨ GKUz †ewk jvMwQj| ¸wji kã †kvbvi mv‡_
mv‡_ †m GK cv wcwQ‡q †mvRv `iRvi GKUv K¨vjKz‡j‡UW ¯ú‡U jvw_
gvij| fvix `iRvUv Rv‡qw`i wZbwU ch©š— jvw_ nRg Ki‡Z cvij|
wfZ‡i Xy‡KB I †`L‡Z †cj GKRb Kv‡jv †nvrKv †Pnvivi †jvK eo
NiUv †_‡K GKUv wifvjevi nv‡Z †PuPv‡gwP Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †ewi‡q †QvU
N‡i XyK‡Q| Iqv`y`|
Rv‡qw` †`Š‡o wfZ‡i Xy‡K Iqv`y‡`i Mjvi wcQ‡b wb‡Ri e›`yK †P‡c
aij| Òe›`yK bvgvI,Ó Rv‡qw` Mjvi mv‡_ wb‡Ri e›`yKUv Av‡iv k³ K‡i
†P‡c aij, ÒG¶zwb|Ó
Iqv`y` wifvjevi †d‡j w`j|
N‡ii `iRvi GKUz mvg‡bB GKUv g„Z‡`n| Avi eviv›`vi `iRvi
mvg‡b Lv‡Ui cv‡kB w¯‹ gv¯‹ civ Av‡iKUv †`n c‡o i‡q‡Q| Kv‡qm D‡V
wM‡q nvUz †M‡o e‡m bvwo cix¶v Kij| Zvi Aek¨ †Kv‡bv `iKvi wQj
bv| ¸wjUv †j‡M‡Q G‡Kev‡i gy‡Li Dci|
Òwn BR †WW,Ó Rv‡qw`i w`‡K wd‡i ejj wd‡ivR Avj-kvnwiqvi
Kv‡qm|
34
 18
A a¨v q 7
GK eQi Av‡M
18 †deª“qvwi, 1970
†ivwU Kveve †i÷z‡i›U, KivPx, I‡q÷ cvwK¯—vb
†i÷z‡i›UUv KLbB Zvi cQ›` wQj bv| Gi Av‡MI †m GLv‡b `yevi
G‡m‡Q| RNb¨ Lvevi| Rv‡qw` AvkcvkUv Av‡iKevi †`‡L wbj|
†jvKRbI †Zgb GKUv †bB| jv UvB‡gB GB Ae¯’v| Zvi gv‡b
†ewkifvM †jv‡Ki g‡bvfveB Ii gZB g‡b n‡”Q| †i÷z‡i‡›Ui wfZiUv
Aek¨ †`L‡Z Lvivc bv| wKš‘ gvbyl †Zv Avi †i÷z‡i‡›Ui †mŠ›`h© †`L‡Z
Avm‡e bv|
†h †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q GLv‡b, Zvi K_v fvej
Rv‡qw`| Zv‡`i gvÎ `yeviB †`Lv n‡q‡Q| †ek A™¢yZ wgwUs wQj| Rv‡qw`
†fvi †ejv Zvi GcvU©‡g‡›Ui cv‡ki GKUv cv‡K© RwMs KiwQj| nVvr
cv‡ki GKUv †gvUv Mv‡Qi wcQb †_‡K wcÖ‡›Ui nvd kvU© Avi Kv‡jv dg©vj
c¨v›U civ fvix kix‡ii GKRb †jvK †ewi‡q Gj| gv_vq hv wek cuwPkUv
Pzj evwK wQj †m¸‡jv w`‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡e gv_vUv‡K †X‡K ivLvi †Póv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| †jvKUvi †Pv‡L gy‡L AvZs‡Ki fve wQj ¯úó| †m evievi Gw`K
Iw`K ZvKvw”Qj| Òwg. Rv‡qw`,Ó Rv‡qw` hLb Zv‡K cvk KvwU‡q P‡j
hvw”Qj ZLb †m WvK †`q|
Rv‡qw` cÖ_‡g Zvi w`‡K ZvKvj Zvici PvicvkUvq GKUv bRi w`‡q
wbj| Av‡k cv‡k Av‡iv wKQy †jvKRb †`Šow”Qj| ÒAvgvi bvg dwi`
ingZ| Avwg wgwjUvwi B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ý AvwQ| Avcwb wc­ R †PK K‡i
†`L‡eb| Avgv‡`i Avevi †`Lv n‡e|Ó †jvKUv Av‡iv K‡qK avc mvg‡b
GwM‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡e e‡jB Avevi eo eo cv †d‡j P‡j †Mj| Rv‡qw`
wKQyB e‡j wb|
Rv‡qw` †PK K‡i †`‡LwQj| †m Avm‡jB GgAvBÕi †jvK| wKš‘ GUv
I †Kv‡bvfv‡e †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †jvKUv Avm‡j wVK wK wb‡q KvR
KiwQj| wKQy ¸R¸R ï‡b‡Q †Kv‡bv nvBwj K¬vwmdv‡qW Bb‡fw÷‡Mk‡b
Av‡Q †m| Gici MZKvj mKv‡j †m GKBfv‡e G‡m I‡K GKUv †bvU
awi‡q P‡j †M‡Q| AvMvgxKvj| †ivwU-Kveve| `ycyi `y‡Uv|
35
GZUzKzB †jLv wQj Zv‡Z|
Rv‡qw` †i÷z‡i‡›U †XvKvi `k wgwbU ci wVK `y‡Uv evRvi cuvP wgwbU
Av‡M dwi` XyKj| Rv‡qw` fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ Kij Zv‡K| cÖ_g w`b †h
†W«m c‡iwQj ZvB c‡i G‡m‡Q| Z‡e Av‡Mi †_‡K GKUz Kg bvf©vm g‡b
nw”Qj|
ÒAv‡MB G‡m c‡oQ,Ó dwi` em‡Z em‡Z ejj|
ÒAvcwb †_‡K Zzwg,Ó Rv‡qw` mvgvb¨ †n‡m ejj|
ÒAvwg eq‡m A‡bK eoB, Zzwg ej‡j Avevi m¤§v‡b jvM‡e bvwK?Ó
dwi` Kcvj †_‡K Nvg gyQ‡Z gyQ‡Z ejj|
Òbv, wVK Av‡Q, ejyb|Ó
dwi` bW Kij|
ÒwK Rv‡bv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i?Ó
ÒAvcwb dwi` ingZ| Gg-AvB‡Z Av‡Qb ev‡iv eQi| GB gyn~‡Z©
†Kv‡bv K¬vwmdv‡qW Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ wK wb‡q Zv †KD Rv‡b
bv|Ó
dwi` I‡qUvi‡K †W‡K `y‡Uv VvÊv †Kvjv AW©vi Kij| I‡qUvi
†evZj `y‡Uv †i‡L †M‡j †m ej‡Z ïi“ Kij|
ÒAvwg GLb †Zvgv‡K hv ej‡Z hvw”Q, †mUv LyeB †mb‡mwUf Ges
Aek¨B K¬vwmdv‡qW...Ó
ÒAvi Avgv‡K GB †mb‡mwUf Ges Aek¨B K¬vwmdv‡qW Bbdi‡gkb
†`evi KviY?Ó dwi` †kl Kivi Av‡MB Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒGK, Zzwg †KvfvU© A¨vKk‡b AvQ Ges GL‡bv Kiv‡ÞW nI wb, Avi
`yB, Zzwg Av‡M Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wgwjUvwi B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ý wQ‡j,Ó dwi` ejj|
Ò†mfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j †Zv Avgvi gZ Av‡iv A‡b‡K Av‡Q| AvKei
Lvb †Zv Avgvi gZ bZzb Av‡iv A‡bK‡K wb‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒZv wb‡q‡Q| wKš‘ A‡a©K wb‡Ri AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb, Avi A‡a©K
D”Pvwfjvlx G‡gPvi..Ó
ÒAvi Avgv‡K †Zgb g‡b nq bv?Ó
ÒAvKei Lvb Avm‡j †hUv K‡i‡Q †mUv wKš‘ G‡Kev‡i fyj wKQy bq,Ó
dwi` ejj, Ò†m h‡_ó eyw×gvb Ges †m ¯úvB †MgUv eyS‡Z cv‡i|
Avgv‡`i gZ `wi`ª †`‡k ¯úvB K‡›Uªvj K‡i ivLv wKš‘ mnR wKQy bq| †m
Zvi Av‡kcv‡k hv‡`i iv‡L Zv‡`i Dci †m fimv Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó
ÒAvgvi †Kb g‡b n‡”Q †h Avgv‡K Ggb wKQy Ki‡Z ejv n‡e †hUv
Px‡di Rb¨ myLKi n‡e bv?Ó
Ò†`‡Lv evev, †`k †Zv Px‡di †_‡K eo bvwK? GKUv †`k ZZw`b
wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡i hZw`b †`‡ki wgwjUvwi Avi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ †dvm© wVKVvK
36
 19
_v‡K| GB `y‡Uvi GKUv‡ZI hw` MʇMvj n‡q hvq Zvn‡jB wKš‘ mgm¨v|
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Ae¯’v †Zv †`LQB| †Kv‡bv †÷‡ewjwU †bB| Zvi Dci
BwÛqvi hš¿Yv †Zv Av‡QB|Ó
Rv‡qw` wKQy ejj bv, ïay Lye fv‡jv K‡i dwi‡`i gyL j¶ K‡i
†`Lj|
ÒZzwg Acv‡ikb _vÛvi÷«vB‡Ki bvg ï‡bQ?Ó dwi` wR‡Ám Kij|
Òbv|Ó
ÒGUv GgAvB-K¨v‡Wi R‡q›U Acv‡ikb wQj| cÖvq Qq gvm Av‡M
†¯úkvj †dv‡m©i GKUv BDwbU Kvk¥x‡i GKUv †QvU BwÛqvb wgwjUvwi
†e‡R wnU K‡i| LyeB mv‡·mdzj Acv‡ikb| wekRb BwÛqvb gviv hvq|
mvZ Rb Awdmvimn| wKš‘ mgm¨v Ab¨ RvqMvq| Avgiv Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ
IB †e‡R A‡bK eo A¨vgvD‡›Ui GKUv UvKv wQj, †hUv cvIqv hvq wb|
Zvi †P‡qI eo K_v nj GB Acv‡ik‡b Avgv‡`i w`‡Ki cuvPRb gviv
hvq| G‡`i g‡a¨ PviRbB GgAvBÕi| GB PviRb Qvov GgAvBÕi Avi
†KD ILv‡b wQj bv|Ó
Ò†Zv Avcwb fve‡Qb K¨v‡Wi †jv‡Kiv GgAvBÕi †jv‡K‡`i †g‡i
UvKv †L‡q w`‡q‡Q?Ó
dwi` bW Kij|
Ò†Zv Avgv‡K wK Ki‡Z n‡e?Ó
ÒAvgvi wj÷Uv `iKvi| †Zvgvi wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui hviv _vÛvi÷«vB‡K
wQj|
ÒAvcbvi †Kb g‡b nj †h Avwg wm‡µU AvK©vBf †_‡K dvBj Pzwi
Kie ev Ki‡Z cvie?Ó
ÒKi‡Z cvi‡e KviY GUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bv, Avi †Kb
Ki‡e Zvi DËi...Ó
dwi` c‡KU †_‡K GKUv Qwe †ei K‡i Ii mvg‡b ivLj|
ÒAvRnvi?Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
dwi` bW Kij| Ò†gRi AvRnvi †nv‡mb| H PviRb GgAvB
Awdmv‡ii GKRb| hZ`~i Rvwb cuqlwƇZ †Zvgiv GKmv‡_ hy× K‡iwQ‡j
Avi I †Zvgv‡K euvwP‡qwQj|Ó
Rv‡qw` wKQy bv e‡j GK `„wó‡Z QweUvi w`‡K wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q _vKj|
37
A a¨v q 8
29 †g, 1971
wW‡i±iÕm Awdm, AvB.Gm.AvB GBP-wKD, Bmjvgvev`, I‡q÷ cvwK¯—
vb
B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Pxd †gvnv¤§` AvKei Lv‡bi AwdmUv †`L‡j
gv_vq GKUv kãB Av‡m| cm| GKUv wgwWqvg mvBR AvqZvKvi Ni|
mv`v gv‡e©j cv_‡ii †g‡S, mv`v †`Iqvj| †g‡Si Dci jvj i‡½i
Kv‡c©U| wZwb e‡mb GKUv fvix M­ vm †W‡·i wcQ‡b| Kv‡Vi †_‡KB
M­ vmB Zvi †ewk cQ›`| nv‡Zi evÕw`‡K wekvj dvBj K¨vwe‡bU Avi
Wv‡b GKB mvB‡Ri GKUv eyK †mjd| †mj‡di cv‡k GKUv wgwbevi|
gRvi e¨vcviUv nj AvKei Lvb wW«sK K‡ib bv| Ab¨ me cm‡b‡mi
gZ GUvI †M÷‡`i †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨B| †h wRwbm Kv‡iv †m݇K †fvZv K‡i
†`q †mB wRwbm kix‡i XyK‡Z †`Iqvi gZ †evKvwg Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i|
Avi ZvQvov A¨vj‡Kvn‡ji ¯^v` ev MÜ †Kv‡bvUvB Zvi cQ›` bq| wKš‘
Zvic‡iI †m wRwbm Zv‡K gv‡Sg‡a¨B Mjv w`‡q bvg‡Z w`‡Z nq ïay
†jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨, wKsev f`ªZv eRvq ivL‡Z Avevi KLbI KvD‡K
Lywk Ki‡Z| wb‡R Gme AvwfRvZ¨ ev cm‡b‡mi e¨vcv‡i †Kqvi bv
Ki‡jI †`‡ki me‡P‡q GwjU †dv‡m©i wW‡i±i‡K †jvK †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨
A‡bK wKQyB Ki‡Z nq|
AvKei Lvb hLb †Kv‡bv †mwgbvi G¨‡UÛ Ki‡Z hvb Dc¯’vcKiv
Zv‡K cwiPq Kwi‡q †`evi mgq e‡jb cvwK¯—v‡bi mvgwiK BwZnv‡mi
D¾¡j b¶Î| AvRKvj Aek¨ D¾¡j b¶‡Îi mv‡_ Dc¯’vcKiv Av‡iKwU
kã e¨envi K‡ib, ÔAwfÁÕ, ey‡ov bv e‡j AwfÁ e‡j AviwK, mv‡_
Avevi wbR wbR cQ›` gZ †Kv‡bv GKUv we‡klY| †klev‡ii Rb ixwZgZ
Mjv Kuvwc‡q e‡jwQj, ÒcvwK¯—v‡bi mvgwiK BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q AwfÁ
D¾¡j b¶Î whwb wbiš—i c_ †`wL‡q P‡j‡Qb Avgv‡`i..Ó G UvBc wKQy|
Avm‡jB wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi mvgwiK BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q AwfÁ D¾¡j
b¶Î| cvwK¯—v‡bi mvgwiK evwnwb‡Z eZ©gv‡b me‡P‡q eq¯‹ wZwbB| hy×
K‡i‡Qb `yB wek¦hy‡×B, cvwK¯—v‡bi Avwg© Pxd Ad ÷vd nevi my‡hvMI
wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ wZwb †Kv‡bv A™¢yZ Kvi‡Y AdviUv Lye web‡qi
mv‡_B wdwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| cqlwÆi hy‡× AvB.Gm.AvBÕi Pig e¨_©Zvi
38
 20
ci wZwb AvB.Gm.AvBÕi wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ †bb|
AvKei Lv‡bi wcQ‡b GKUv wekvj M­ vm DB‡Ûv| AvKei Lvb †Pqvi
Nywi‡q evB‡ii †g‡N fiv AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| wVK †hgb
K‡qKw`b Av‡M AvKivg myix ZvwK‡q wQj wb‡Ri Awd‡m| AvKei Lv‡bi
Wvb nv‡Zi `yB Av½y‡ji gvSLv‡b GKUv †d«m wmMv‡iU| A‡bK Av‡MB
wZwb wmMv‡iU LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Zvi c‡K‡U memgqB GKUv
Uc e¨v‡Ûi wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡KU _v‡K| Avi GLb A‡bK K‡ó wmMv‡iU bv
awi‡q ïay nv‡Z wb‡q e‡m Av‡Qb|
wZwb Rxe‡b A‡bK g„Z¨z †`‡L‡Qb, A‡bK AvcbR‡bi g„Zz¨|
mvaviYZ gvby‡li Rxe‡b GZ g„Zz¨ †`L‡Z nq bv| wKš‘ Zv‡K †`L‡Z
n‡q‡Q, Zvi `xN© Rxe‡bi Awfkvc| Z‡e AvKiv‡gi g„Zz¨Uv Ab¨me g„Zz¨i
gZ bq| AvKivg Avi `~i m¤ú‡K©i fv‡Mœ nZ| wKš‘ Zvi Avmj KóUv
†mRb¨I bq| KóUv nj †Q‡jUv G‡Kev‡i A_©nxbfv‡e gviv †Mj| GZ
fv‡jv GKRb G‡R›U Gfv‡e GiKg GKUv _vW© K¬vm iv¯—vi ¸Êvi nv‡Z
g‡i hv‡e! GKUv wekvj wgk‡bi GKUv ¶z`ª avc wQj GUv| Gfv‡e Ggb
GKUv AcÖ‡qvRbxq g„Zz¨ w`‡q ïi“ nIiv wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Acv‡ikbUv wb‡q g‡bi wfZi †Kgb GKUv A¯^w¯— n‡Z ïi“
K‡i‡Q|
ÒAvme m¨vi?Ó AvKei Ny‡i ZvKv‡jb|
K‡b©j mvjgvb AveŸvmx‡K `iRvq †`‡L mv‡_ mv‡_B Zv‡K XyK‡Z
Bkviv Ki‡jb|
muvBwÎk eQi eqmx K‡b©‡ji D”PZv QÕdzU| gv_vq Pz‡ji cwigvY Kg,
ZviciI Zvi wK¬b †kf Kiv k³ gyL Zvi †Pnvivq GKB mv‡_ GKUv
K‡Vvi Ges n¨vÛmvg fve G‡b w`‡q‡Q| Kv‡jv fve‡jknxb †PvL `y‡Uv Zvi
GKvš—B eva¨MZ| Gi †_‡K wKQy †ei Kiv Am¤¢e| †KejB Abyf~wZk~b¨
GK †Rvov †PvL| Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j AvKei Lvb memgqB GKRb‡K
†`‡Lb hvi Dci wbf©i Kiv hvq|
mvjgvb wW‡i±‡ii AcwR‡Ui GKUv †Pqv‡i emj| AvKei Lvb mv`v
w÷KUv c¨v‡K‡U XywK‡q ivL‡jb|
ÒAvKiv‡gi e¨vcviUv LyeB `ytLRbK m¨vi,Ó mvjgvb ejj, ÒLye
fv‡jv †Q‡j wQj|Ó
Òûg, Aek¨B,Ó AvKei Lvb ej‡jb, ÒZvi †P‡q eo K_v Zvi Dci
†PvL eÜ K‡i wek¦vm Kiv †hZ| †mUvB Avmj|Ó
mvjgvb bW Kij|
ÒAv”Qv, Kv‡Ri K_vq Avmv hvK,Ó AvKei Zvi wifjwfs †PqviUv
GKUz mvg‡b †U‡b ej‡jb|
ÒIqv`y` K›UvK Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q,Ó mvjgvb ejj, ÒAvi wZb †_‡K cuvP
39
w`b| Avi m¨vi... GB gyn~‡Z© wKš‘ Zv‡K gviv m¤¢e bq| Aš—Z me wKQy
†kl nevi Av‡M †Zv bqB|Ó
ÒAvwg Rvwb,Ó AvKei Lvb ej‡jb, Ò†mUv Avgv‡K ejvi `iKvi
†bB|Ó
mvjgvb wKQy ejj bv|
ÒAvKiv‡gi RvqMvq Kv‡iv K_v wPš—v K‡iQ?Ó
ÒAvwg Avj-kvnwiqv‡ii K_v fvewQjvg|Ó
AvKei Lv‡bi †PvL GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ R¡‡j DVj| Zvn‡j GUv n‡”Q
Gi c‡i|
Ò†m-B †Zv i“‡g wQj ZvB bv?Ó
mvjgvb bW Kij| Òm¨vi Avcwb wK fve‡Qb...Ó
ÒAvwg Rvwb Zzwg I‡K cQ›` Ki,Ó AvKei ej‡jb, ÒAv‡MI Zzwg
I‡K wb‡Z †P‡qQ, wKš‘...†m-B AvKiv‡gi g„Zz¨‡Z me‡P‡q †ewk
†ewbwd‡UW n‡”Q Avi †m-B †kl RxweZ †jvK hvi mvg‡b AvKivg gviv
†M‡Q|Ó
ÒwKš‘ m¨vi G‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB AvKivg H ¸Êvi ¸wj‡ZB gviv
†M‡Q Avi ZvQvov Avwg wb‡R Kv‡qm‡K B›Uv‡iv‡MU K‡iwQ| cy‡iv
AvUPwj­ k NÈv a‡i...Ó
ÒZzwg Zv‡K hZ fv‡jv ej †m hw` Avm‡jB ZZ fv‡jv nq..Ó AvKei
Lvb _vg‡jb|
Òm¨vi Avcwb hw` bv Pvb...Ó
ÒA¨vmvBb Ki‡Z Pv”Q Ki, wKš‘ ïay Awdwkqvwj,Ó AvKei Lvb
ej‡jb, ÒhZ Kg Rvwb‡q cvi, GB wgkb wi‡j‡UW †gRi KvR¸‡jv
AvcvZZ Zzwg wb‡RB n¨v‡Ûj Ki| Avi K‡qK w`b I‡K AvÛvi-
mvwf©‡j‡Ý ivL|Ó
ÒAvÛvi-mvwf©‡jÝ?Ó mvjgvb AevK n‡q ejj, Ò†m Avgv‡`i
KvD›Uvi mvwf©‡jÝ G·cvU©| †m K‡qK WRb KvD›Uvi mvwf©‡jÝ Acv‡ikb
wWRvBb K‡i‡Q| †`‡k c­ vm we‡`‡k|Ó
ÒZvn‡j †mUv mvwf©‡jÝ wW‡UBj PzR Kivi mgq †Lqvj †i‡Lv,Ó
AvKei Lvb ïK‡bv Mjvq ej‡jb|
mvjgvb ey‡S †Mj GB wb‡q Avi K_v evov‡bv hv‡e bv| †m ïay bW
Kij|
Òmveav‡b †_‡Kv, ïi“‡ZB GKUv AcÖ‡qvRbxq g„Z¨z ,Ó AvKei Lvb
ej‡jb|
ÒR¡x m¨vi|Ó
40
 21
A a¨v q 9
bq eQi Av‡M
25 RyjvB 1962
†mvnivIqv`©xi my¨BU, †nv‡Uj wiR, wbD BqK©, BDGmG
†mvnivIqv`©xi †c­ b j¨vÛ Ki‡Q gvÎ wZb NÈv Av‡M| `xN© †c­ b Rvwb©
GLb Avi Av‡Mi gZ av‡Z mq bv| eqm n‡q‡Q| †nv‡U‡ji weQvbvq wPr
n‡q wekªªvg wb‡q wb‡”Qb wKQyUv| GKUv mgq wQj Gme hLb Mv‡qI jvMZ
bv| GLb Aí‡ZB Kvwnj n‡q c‡ob| nv‡U©i Ae¯’vI fv‡jv bv| w`b †kl
n‡q Avm‡Q| fve‡jb wZwb|
wZwb GKR‡bi Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb| AvIqvgxjx‡Mi GKRb
†Mvcb c„ô‡cvlK| Av‡e`yi mv‡jnxb Lvb, Zvi cvwU©i me‡P‡q eo
†Wvbvi| me‡P‡q gRvi e¨vcviUv nj KvD‡KB Zvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z nq wb|
wZwb wb‡RB GKw`b †dvb K‡i †mvnivIqv`©xi mv‡_ †`Lv Kivi AvMÖn
cÖKvk K‡ib| ZvI cÖvq mvZ eQi Av‡Mi K_v| ZLb †_‡KB wZwb
wbqwgZ cvwU© dv‡Û UvKv w`‡q hv‡”Qb| Z‡e Zvi kZ© wQj †Kej GKUvB|
KLbB `yR‡bi †ewk †jvK Zvi m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡e bv| `yR‡bi GKRb †Zv
Aek¨B †mvnivIqv`©x wb‡R, Avi Ab¨Rb †kL gywRei ingvb| Avwe`yi
mv‡jnxb e‡j‡Qb †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw` Zviv `yRbB GKB mv‡_
AvbG‡fB‡j‡ej n‡q hvb †m‡¶‡Î wZwb cvwU©i wfZi Ab¨ †jvK Lyu‡R
wb‡eb|
GZw`b a‡i Zv‡`i cwiPq wKš‘ KLbB wZwb †Kv‡bv ai‡bi e¨w³MZ
K_v e‡jb bv| memgq Uz `¨ c‡q›U| †hb †Kv‡bv GKUv `vwqZ¡ cvjb
Ki‡Qb| Zvi m¤ú‡K© †mvnivIqv`©x© GZUzKzB Rv‡bb †h AK…Z`vi GB
†jvK A‡bK Zi“Y eq‡m G‡`‡k Av‡mb Zvici GLv‡b wi‡qj G‡÷‡Ui
e¨emv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GLb gvwë wgwjqwbivi|
`iRvi bK Kivi kã ï‡b weQvbv †_‡K D‡V `iRvi w`‡K GwM‡q
†M‡jb wZwb|
`iRv Ly‡j mv‡jnx‡bi RvqMvq GKRb wek evBk eQ‡ii †Q‡j‡K
†`‡L LyeB AevK n‡jb wZwb|
ÒAvmÕmvjvgyIqvjvBKzg m¨vi|Ó
41
ÒIqvjvBKzg AvmÕmvjvg,Ó A‡bKUv cÖ‡kœi my‡iB DËi w`‡jb wZwb|
ÒAvwg Av‡e`yi mv‡jnx‡bi eo fvB‡qi †Q‡j|Ó
ÒI Av”Qv, G‡mv G‡mv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x `iRv †_‡K m‡i G‡m
†Q‡jUv‡K wfZ‡i XyK‡Z w`‡jb|
ÒPvPv Avm‡j GKUv wgwU‡O AvU‡K †M‡Qb|Ó
†mvnivIqv`©x †Q‡jUv‡K Zvi weQvbvi mvg‡bi †QvÆ †mvdvq em‡Z
Bkviv Ki‡jb| ÒwVK Av‡Q, Avgvi †Kv‡bv Zvov †bB| †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQz
AW©vi Kwi?Ó
Òbv, m¨vi, _¨v¼ BD,Ó †mvdvq em‡Z em‡Z ejj †m, Ò†PKUv Avwg
Avgvi mv‡_ G‡bwQ, wKš‘ PvPv Pvw”Q‡jb Avcbvi mv‡_ GKUz †`Lv Ki‡Z|
Dwb Avmv ch©š— wK Avwg GKUz GLv‡b I‡qU Ki‡Z cvwi?Ó
ÒAek¨B,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© †Rvi w`‡q ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi hZ¶Y B‡”Q
Zzwg GLv‡b em‡Z cv‡iv| †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB|Ó
ÒA‡bK ab¨ev`, m¨vi|Ó
ÒAvi Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKUv VvÊv †KvK w`‡Z ejwQ,Ó †Q‡jUv‡K
†Kv‡bv iKg AvcwË Kivi my‡hvM bv w`‡qB AW©vi K‡i w`‡jb wZwb|
Gici Zv‡K ewm‡q K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨ GKUz Iqvki“‡g †M‡jb|
Ò†Zvgvi bvg wK, evev?Ó wd‡i G‡m wR‡Ám Ki‡jb wZwb|
ÒBgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb|Ó
Òcov‡kvbv Pj‡Q?Ó weQvbvq Ava‡kvqv n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒR¡x,Ó Bgivb DËi w`j, Òg¨vmvPz‡mUm BÝwUwUDU Ad †UK‡bvjwR|
Avkv KiwQ GB †deª“qvwi‡Z †kl n‡e|Ó
Òevn, evn, Lye fv‡jv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© ej‡jb|
`iRvq Avev‡iv bK nj| †mvnivIqv`©x DV‡Z hvw”Q‡jb|
ÒAvwg hvw”Q,Ó Dwb wKQy ejvi Av‡MB Bgivb D‡V †Mj|
Ò_¨v¼ BD|Ó
I‡qUvi †Uª †i‡L P‡j †Mj|
Ò†Zv Bgivb mv‡ne,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, ÒGici?Ó
ÒAvm‡j GL‡bv wKQy wVK Kwiwb,Ó Bgivb Ii †Kv‡Ki w`‡K GK
`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q DËi w`j| wb‡Ri g‡bi K_v¸‡jv mvwR‡q †bevi †Póv
Ki‡Q|
Ò†Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Zv g‡b nq A‡bK Ackb _vK‡e,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x
ej‡jb, ÒPvKwi Ki‡Z cv‡iv, PvPv‡KI mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡iv, ZvB bv?Ó
ÒAvwg Avm‡j †miKg wKQy Ki‡Z PvBbv,Ó Bgivb †mvnivIqv`©xi
w`‡K †mvRvmywR ZvwK‡q ejj| †Q‡jUvi †Pv‡Li `„wó‡Z GKUz AevKB
†mvnivIqv`©x| G·‡cÖkbUv wVK ai‡Z cvi‡jb bv GKev‡i|
42
 22
Bgivb K‡qK gyn~Z© Pzc K‡i †_‡K ejj, ÒPvPv Avgv‡K evB‡i I‡qU
Ki‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| Avwg Avm‡j Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z Pvw”Qjvg|Ó
†mvnivIqv`x© LyeB AevK n‡jb| ÒwK e¨vcv‡i?Ó
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq Avcwb Avgv‡`i d¨vwgwji e¨vKMÖvDÛ Rv‡bb,Ó
Bgivb †Kv‡K GKUv †QvÆ PzgyK w`‡q ejj|
Òbv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© gv_v bvo‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi PvPvi mv‡_ Avgvi KLbI Zvi
cv‡m©vbvj jvBd m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv K_v nq wb| Avi AvwgI Rvb‡Z PvBwb|Ó
ÒIn,Ó Bgivb GKUz AevK nj, ÒPvPv memgq †mme fy‡j _vK‡ZB
cQ›` K‡ib| wKš‘ wKQy wKQy wRwbm †Zv PvB‡jB fy‡j _vKv hvq bv|Ó
Bgivb †mvnivIqv`©xi weQvbvi Dc‡ii †cBw›UsUvi w`‡K GK `„wó‡Z
ZvwK‡q ejj| †mvnivIqv`©x †Q‡jUvi †Pv‡L `ytL‡ev‡ai mv‡_ mv‡_ GKUv
Avðh© kw³ †`L‡Z †c‡jb|
ÒAvwg Avgvi gv evevi mv‡_ XvKvq _vKZvg †QvU †ejvq| PvPv
A‡bK Av‡MB GLv‡b P‡j Av‡mb| evev Avi PvPv `yÕ fvB-B| Avi †KD
†bB| Avgvi evev wQ‡jb miKvix Wv³vi| †ek bvg WvKI wQj| NUbvUv
evqvbœi evB‡k †deª“qvwii| †Mvjv¸wji wVK ciw`b mKv‡ji| Avgv‡`i
evmvq `yRb †jvK Gj| cwðg cvwK¯—vbx| wmwfj †W«‡m G‡mwQj wKš‘
Avwg Rvwb Giv wgwjUvwii †jvK wQj| mewKQy †evSvi Rb¨ Avgvi eqm
A‡bK Kg wQj| wKš‘ GUzKz eyS‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq wb †h †mw`b Zv‡`i
mv‡_ evevi A‡bK K_v KvUvKvwU n‡qwQj| c‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Giv
Av‡Mi w`b mvZRb ÷z‡W›U‡K a‡i wb‡q †g‡i †d‡jwQj, GLb evev‡K
ejwQj bKj †cv÷g‡U©g wi‡cvU© w`‡q jvk †eIqvwik †NvlYv K‡i
w`‡Z|Ó
Bgivb GKUz †_‡g M­ v‡m Av‡iKUv PzgyK w`j|
Òevev ivwR bv n‡j Iiv A‡bK ûgwK avgwK w`‡q P‡j hvq| Avgvi
GL‡bv Lye fv‡jv K‡i g‡b Av‡Q wKfv‡e Zviv Avgvi Avi gvÕi w`‡K
Av½yj w`‡q †`Lvw”Qj| A‡bK fq †c‡qwQjvg †mw`b| evevi †Pbv GKRb
cvj©v‡g›U †g¤^vi wQj| †c‡k›U wQj evevi| evev Zvi Kv‡Q †M‡jb mvnvh¨
PvB‡Z| †m evev‡K ejj, †m e¨vcviUv †`L‡e Avi Ge¨vcv‡i Avi KvD‡K
wKQy bv ej‡Z|Ó
Bgivb M­ v‡m Av‡iKUv PzgyK w`j|
ÒwVK ciw`b evmvq cywjk Gj| evev wQ‡jb bv| Avwg Avi gv wQjvg
ïay| †jvK¸‡jv S‡oi gZ N‡i Xy‡K gv‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mj|Ó
Avev‡iv _vgj †m| `ynv‡Z GZ k³ K‡i M­ vmUv a‡i †i‡L‡Q †h
Av½j¸‡jv Amvo g‡b n‡”Q|
ÒgvÕi Dci PvR© Avbv nj... ivóª‡`ªvn Avi mv‡_... cÖw÷wUDk‡bi,Ó
43
wb‡Ri me©kw³ GKÎ K‡i fve‡jknxb gy‡L K_v¸‡jv ejwQj †m| ÒZviv
ejj †h †m GLv‡b BwÛqvb B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi A¨v‡mU wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
BwÛqvb B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Zv‡K Ônvwb Uª¨v‡ciÕ Rb¨ BDR K‡i|Ó
GKUz †_‡g AveviI ej‡Z ïi“ Kij †m, ÒGKRb mv¶xI WvKv
nj| †h †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q evev mvnvh¨ PvB‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb| †m †KvU©‡K
Rvbv‡jv †h Zv‡KI Uª¨vc Kivi †Póv n‡qwQj| GgbwK K‡qKw`b Av‡M
evev Zv‡K wM‡q e‡j‡Q hw` †m mvnvh¨ bv K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K G·‡cvR
K‡i †`qv n‡e| †Zv Gfv‡e Avgvi gv‡qi wei“‡× Avbv mKj Awf‡hvM
m‡›`nvZxZ fv‡e cÖgvwYZ nj|Ó
Bgiv‡bi †PvL w`‡q Uc Uc K‡i cvwb Mwo‡q co‡Z jvMj| hw`I
Zvi †Kv‡bv Qvc Zvi K‡É wQj bv|
Òmv‡_ mv‡_ evevi wei“‡×I Awf‡hvM Avbv nj Zvi n¨v‡Ûjvi
nevi|Ó
†mvnivIqv`©x© †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡jb bv| Gme Zvi Kv‡Q bZzb wKQy bq|
Gai‡bi Mí wZwb Av‡MI A‡bK †`‡L‡Qb|
Òevev †R‡j e‡m PvPv‡K wPwV wj‡L Rvbv‡jb Avgv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z|
PvPv †hw`b XvKv G‡jb evev †m-B w`bB myBmvBW K‡ib| Zvi ewW
KvD‡K †`L‡Z †`qv nq wb| c‡iiw`b Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Lei G‡jv gv-I
myBmvBW K‡i‡Q...wKš‘...Ó
Bgivb †kl PzgyKUv w`‡q M­ vm Lvwj Kij|
Ò...wKš‘ Avm‡j... mx IqvR †icW G¨Û wKjW,Ó evsjvq K_v¸‡jv
ejvi ¶gZv nq‡Zv nj bv Zvi, ÒhLb Avgiv †R‡j Zvi †WW ewW wb‡Z
†Mjvg ZLb wmwbqi B݇c±iiv Avgv‡`i mvg‡bB ejwQj...Ó Bgivb k³
K‡i wb‡Ri wb‡Pi †VuvU Kvg‡o aij|
ÒAvwg `ytwLZ, evev,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x Avi wKQy ejvi Lyu‡R †c‡jb bv,
ÒAvwg LyeB `ytwLZ|Ó
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv wK Ki‡Z n‡e,Ó Bgivb ejj, ÒAvgvi LyeB Amnvq
jv‡M|Ó
ÒZzwg wK Ki‡Z PvI?Ó
ÒAvwg Avcwb mevB Rvwb GKmgq B÷ cvwK¯—vb e‡j wKQy _vK‡e
bv| GKUv i³v³ hy× n‡e Zvici Avgiv Avjv`v n‡q hve...Ó
ÒZzwg cvwU© R‡qb Ki‡Z PvI?Ó
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv m¨vi,Ó Bgivb wØavMÖ¯— K‡É ejj, ÒAvwg †h‡Kv‡bv
wKQy Ki‡Z ivwR AvwQ, hv Ab¨ †KD Ki‡Z Pvq bv, ev cvi‡e bv|
†h‡Kv‡bv wKQy...Ó
44
 23
Bgivb K_v †kl Kivi Av‡MB †dvb †e‡R DVj|
Òm¨vi, Avcbvi †M÷ †dvb K‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb wZwb AvR Avm‡Z
cvi‡Qb bv Ges wZwb ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Avcbvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
K‡i c‡i Av‡iKUv wgwUs wd· Ki‡eb e‡j e‡j‡Qb,Ó Icvk †_‡K
i‡evwUK K‡É Acv‡iUi K_v¸‡jv AvD‡o †Mj| †mvnivIqv`©x© ab¨ev`
w`‡q †dvb †i‡L w`‡jb|
Ò†Zvgvi PvPv Avm‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| †Zvgvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv hv‡e
wK K‡i?Ó †mvnivIqv`©x©i g‡bi g‡a¨ fvm‡Z jvMj gywR‡ei mv‡_i †mB
iv‡Zi K_v¸‡jv| G †Lv`vi Bkviv Qvov Avi wKQy n‡ZB cv‡ibv| †mw`b
AveQvfv‡e IVv c­ ¨vbUv Avevi gv_v Pvov w`‡q DVj, †mw`‡bi †_‡KI
AviI `„pfv‡e|
Bgivb wKQy bv e‡j †mvnivIqv`©x©i w`‡K GKUv KvW© Avi †PKUv
GwM‡q w`j|
ÒGLv‡b PvPvi †PKUv Avi `y‡Uv bv¤^vi Av‡Q| cÖ_gUv Gg.AvB.wUÕi|
†deª“qvwii c‡i IB bv¤^v‡i Avgv‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv| c‡iiUv Avgvi GK
eÜzi| ILv‡b Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv bv¤^vi †i‡L w`‡j Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_
†g‡mR cvIqvi mv‡_B mv‡_B †hvMv‡hvM Kie| Avwg Avm‡j PvPv‡K Gme
wKQy Rvbv‡Z PvB bv| wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡q LyeB cÖ‡Uw±f| wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡KI
nq‡Zv wZwb GZ fv‡jvevm‡Zb bv| wc­ R PvPv‡K wKQy ej‡eb bv|Ó
Bgivb D‡V `uvov‡jv| †h‡Z †h‡Z Avevi wd‡i ZvwK‡q †m ejj,
Òm¨vi, wc­ R g‡b Ki‡eb bv †Kv‡bv gv_v Mig †Q‡j cÖwZ‡kv‡ai iv¯—v
LyuR‡Q| nu¨v GKfv‡e †`L‡j Avwg cÖwZ‡kv‡ai iv¯—vB LyuRwQ, wKš‘ Avwg
†Kv‡bv gv_v Mig †Q‡j bB| Avi Avwg †¯úwmwdK Kv‡iv Dci cÖwZ‡kva
†bevi †PóvI KiwQ bv| Avgvi NUbvi mv‡_ hviv wQj Zv‡`i A‡a©K †jvK
Aj‡iwW gviv †M‡Q| Avi Avwg Zv‡`i wPwbI bv| Avwg PvB cy‡iv
wm‡÷g‡K †PÄ Ki‡Z| A_ev wm‡÷g hLb †PÄ n‡e ZLb †hb Avwg wKQy
Ki‡Z cvwi| wK Ki‡Z cvwi Avcwb ïay †mB c_UzKzB Avgv‡K †`wL‡q
w`b| GQvov Avgvi Rxe‡b Avi wKQyB †bB| bvBm Uz wgU BD|Ó
ÒBD Uz|Ó †mvnivIqv`©x Kó K‡i nvm‡jb|
45
A a¨v q 10
2 Ryb, 1971
mve-†÷kb, †KvfvU© A¨vKkb wWwfkb, B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ,
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
ÒwVK KZw`b Avgv‡K Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e e‡j g‡b K‡iQ?Ó
ÒAvn, Rv‡qw`,Ó Kv‡qm Zvi Kwd‡Z GKUv PzgyK w`‡q ejj, Òem,
em|Ó
Òeme †Zv Aek¨B,Ó Rv‡qw` Kv‡q‡mi A‡cvwR‡U GKUv †Pqv‡i
emj| Iiv Awdm K¨vw›U‡b e‡m Av‡Q| †ek eo Avi AwfRvZ †Pnvivi
K¨vw›Ub| A‡bKUv w_ª ÷vi †nv‡U‡ji †i÷z‡i‡›Ui gZ|
ÒZzwg †h †ek K‡qKw`b a‡i Avgvi mvnPh© Kvgbv K‡i hv”Q †m
e¨vcviUv Avgvi †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q,Ó Kv‡qm †n‡m ejj|
ÒAvi Zzwg †h wb‡Ri m‡e©v”P †Póv K‡i hv”Q †mUv G¨‡fv‡qW Kivi
†mUv Avgv‡iv †Pv‡L c‡o‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ïK‡bv Mjvq ejj|
ÒeyS‡ZB cviQ,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒAvgvi e¨¯—Zv wKQyUv †e‡o‡Q|
Avgv‡K GLb bZzb wKQy `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒeyS‡Z‡Zv cviwQB,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj Kv‡q‡mi w`‡K w¯’i `„wó‡Z
ZvwK‡q, Òg…Z gvby‡liv Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡¸‡jv cÖvqB g„Z-bv gvbyl‡`i Rb¨
†i‡L hvq|Ó
Kv‡qmI †mvRv Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj, gy‡L †Kv‡bv iKg fve bv
†`wL‡q|
ÒKvD‡K bv KvD‡K †Zv wb‡ZB nZ,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒAvKivg bv _vK‡j †h †ZvgviB †c †iBR n‡”Q GUv †Zv meviB
Rvbv,Ó Rv‡qw` euvKv K‡i †n‡m ejj, Ò†ZvgviI|Ó
ÒZzwg Avm‡j wVK wK ej‡Z Pv”Q?Ó Kv‡qm VvÊv Mjvq ejj|
Rv‡qw` GK gyn~Z© †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| ÒZzwg Avgv‡K G¨‡fv‡qW
KiQ †Kb kvnwiqvi?Ó
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K †gv‡UB G¨‡fv‡qW KiwQ bv|Ó
ÒLye fv‡jv,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒZvn‡j Avgv‡K GKUz eywS‡q ej, wVK
wKfv‡e GKRb Iqvì© K¬vm A¨vmvwmb, †h nvZ evav Ae¯’vq `yB wgwb‡U `yB
46
 24
Rb nvBwj †UªBÛ †gvmv` G‡R›U‡K wbD‡UªvjvBR Ki‡Z cv‡i, †m wK K‡i
nv‡Z Mvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I †`o dzU `~‡i `uvov‡bv GKUv iv¯—vi ¸Êvi nvZ
†_‡K wb‡Ri †d‡jv G‡R›U‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡i bv?Ó
ÒhZ `~i g‡b c‡o Iiv IZUvI nvBwj †UªBÛ wQjbv| Avi Avwg
Avgvi †÷U‡g›U hv‡K †`evi Zv‡K w`‡q w`‡qwQ| †Zvgv‡K ˆKwdqZ
†`evi †Zv wKQy †bB|Ó
ÒAek¨B Av‡Q, Avwg wQjvg †mLv‡b|Ó
ÒZzwg wK †Rjvm bvwK?Ó Kv‡qm †n‡m ejj|
Òwmwiqvmwj?Ó Rv‡qw` åy DuPz K‡i ejj, ÒGLb †Rjvm KvW©UvI
†Lj‡e? GZ †W¯úv‡iU?Ó
ÒfvB Zzwg wK PvI?Ó Kv‡qm weiw³fiv Mjvq ejj|
ÒAvKivg wKfv‡e gviv †Mj Avi Iqv`y`‡K †Kb †Q‡o †`qv nj?Ó
Ò†hgbUv GKUz Av‡M ej‡j, †c †iBR Avgvi n‡q‡Q, †Zvgvi bq|
†Zv wb‡Ri †KŠZ~nj †gUv‡bvi gZ ch©vß †c †MÖW †Zvgvi †bB †mUv †Zv
eyS‡ZB cviQ| Avi ZvQvov AvKei Lv‡bi †mœnfvRb fv‡Mœi g„Zz¨i
e¨vcv‡i hw` Zv‡`i Avgvi Dci mvgvb¨Zg m‡›`nI _vKZ Zvn‡j †Zv
Avwg Zvi Wvbnv‡Zi †WcywU nZvg bv| GZ¶‡Y Avgvi ewW mylgfv‡e
eÈb K‡i wewfbœ RvqMvq cyu‡Z †djv nZ,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒZviv ILv‡b wQj bv,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvwg wQjvg| Avi Avgvi..Ó
ÒB‡›Uj wK wQj?Ó Kv‡qm wei³ n‡q Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q wR‡Ám
Kij|
ÒIqv`y` Zvi wZbRb mv_xi mv‡_ GKUv †md nvD‡R jywK‡q Av‡Q|Ó
ÒAvi †mLv‡b KqRb wQj?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij, ÒIqv`y` Qvov?Ó
ÒcuvP,Ó Rv‡qw` ey‡S wM‡qwQj I wK ej‡e|
ÒAvi H N‡i KqRb wQj?Ó
ÒwZbRb|Ó
ÒcÖvBgvix Uv‡M©U wK wQj?Ó
ÒIqv`y`‡K a‡i Avbv| A¶Z,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒZvn‡j GLb Avgv‡K ej,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒhLb †Zvgv‡K ejv nj
GKUv evwo‡Z cÖvBgvix Uv‡M©U Qvov Avi wZbRb †jvK _vK‡e Avi Zzwg
N‡i Xy‡KB wZbRb †jvK †c‡q hvI, ZLb Ab¨ i“g †_‡K hw` †KD
†`Š‡o Av‡m ZLb ZviB Uv‡M©U nevi K_v bv? hv‡K A¶Z Avb‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q? Avgv‡K I‡qU Ki‡Z n‡qwQj hZ¶‡Y Avwg Zv‡K AvB‡Ww›UdvB
Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg Rvwb bv AvKivg wK fvewQj| †m Vvm K‡i wb‡Ri Mvb
W« Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj| Avwg hLbB H KzËvUvi gyL †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ mv‡_ mv‡_
¸wj K‡iwQ| wKš‘ AvKiv‡gi e¨vW jvK †h mv‡_ mv‡_ †m-I ¸wj K‡i
47
†`q| †m hw` bovPov bv KiZ Zvn‡j nqZ Zv‡K gi‡Z nZ bv|Ó
Rv‡qw` Kv‡q‡mi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj| Kv‡qm h‡_ó w¯‹jW| †m hw`
wg_¨vI e‡j _v‡K †mUv aiv mnR n‡e bv|
Ò†Zv GLb wK †Zvgvi gb f‡i‡Q?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
Ò†Kb? bv fi‡j Gi †_‡K Av‡iKUv bZzb †Kv‡bv e¨vL¨v †kvbv‡e
bvwK?Ó
Kv‡qm wKQy bv e‡j wb‡Ri Kwd‡Z †kl PzgyK w`‡q †kl Kij|
ÒIqv`y`‡K †Kb Qvov nj?Ó
ÒGLb GUv GKUv †evbvm †Kv‡ðb,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒAv‡MiUvi DËi
w`‡qwQ KviY Avwg PvBwb Zzwg GLv‡b †mLv‡b wb‡Ri bvK Mwj‡q †eovI
Avi gvbylRb Avgv‡KB Awek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| c‡i †Kv‡bv
Acv‡ik‡b †M‡j Giv Avgvi cvQvqB bv ¸wj Kivi Qy‡Zv †Luv‡R|Ó
Òhv‡K aivi Rb¨ AvKei Lv‡bi fv‡Mœ gviv hvq Zv‡K †Kb †Q‡o
†`qv nj?Ó
Òh‡_ó n‡q‡Q, Rv‡qw`,Ó Kv‡qm †Pqvi Qvo‡Z Qvo‡Z k³ Mjvq
ejj, Ò†Zvgvi hZUv AwaKvi Av‡Q e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki Avm‡j wKš‘
IZUvI †bB|Ó
I hLb Rv‡qw`‡K cvk KvwU‡q P‡j hvw”Qj Rv‡qw` ZLb emv Ae¯’vq
Ii KbyB †P‡c a‡i I‡K _vgvj|
ÒZzwgI Rvb bv, ZvB bv?Ó †mvRv Kv‡q‡mi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †PvL
mi“ K‡i ejj I|
Kv‡qm Ii nvZ QywU‡q †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j †nu‡U P‡j †Mj|
`~‡ii GKUv †Uwej †_‡K GK‡Rvov †Pviv †Pviv †PvL I‡`i fv‡jv
K‡i j¶¨ KiwQj|
48
 25
A a¨v q 11
AvU eQi Av‡M
28 †deª“qvwi, 1963
†mvnivIqv`©x †iwm‡WÝ, XvKv, B÷ cvwK¯—vb
Òm¨vi hv Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb GBUv wK...wVK wm×vš— n‡”Q?Ó †kL gywRei
ingvb GKUz wØavwš^Z K‡Ú wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒAvgvi `yB bv¤^vi we‡qUv wVK wm×vš— wQj,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© †n‡m
ej‡jb, ÒGLb hv KiwQ †mUv mycvi wVK,Ó wb‡Ri g‡a¨ nVvr K‡i Ab¨
iKg GK Drdzj­ Zv Abyfe Ki‡Qb wZwb| †hb †Kv‡bv GK e„× †jvK
wb‡Ri D‡Ïk¨nxb Rxe‡b bZzb †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q|
ÒAvcwb g‡b K‡ib †m cvi‡e?Ó
ÒZzwg wb‡RB K_v e‡j †`‡Lv, Avm‡QB †Zv|Ó
Òev”Pv †Q‡j, †m †Zv GLb KZ wKQyB ej‡e| ïay K_vi Dci fimv
Ki‡j wK P‡j?Ó
ÒI †¯úkvj,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, Ò†hgb Zzwg| †Zvgv‡K †Zv
wPb‡Z fyj Kwiwb, K‡iwQ?Ó
GKUz †_‡g Avevi ej‡jb, ÒAvi GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zzwg ey‡ov e¨vUv
†Kv_vq cv‡e? Ki‡Z n‡j †Zv GB eq‡mi †Q‡jB jvM‡e|Ó
Zviv e‡mwQ‡jb †mvnivIqv`©xi ÷vwW i“‡gi †mvdvq| ivZ `kUv|
`yR‡bB A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb Bgivb mv‡jnx‡bi Rb¨| †mvnivIqv`©x Zv‡K
MZ mßv‡n Kj K‡ib| wZwb †f‡ewQ‡jb wbDBq‡K© †`Lv Ki‡eb, wKš‘
Bgivb †P‡qwQj †`‡k Avm‡Z| GK NÈv Av‡M Zvi †c­ b j¨vÛ K‡i‡Q|
Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K †m Kj K‡iwQj| †h‡Kv‡bv mgq GLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e|
Òm¨vi,Ó †mvnivIqv`©xi Kv‡Ri †jvK `iRvi mvg‡b G‡m WvKj, Zvi
wcQ‡b `uvov‡bv Bgivb mv‡jnxb| Kuv‡a GKUv e¨vM Syj‡Q|
ÒG‡mv evev, e‡mv e‡mv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© Aš—i½ K‡É em‡Z ej‡jb
Zv‡K|
ÒAvgvi d¬vBU GKUz wW‡j n‡q wM‡qwQj,Ó em‡Z em‡Z ejj Bgivb,
Òmwi|Ó
Òbv, bv mwi nevi wKQy †bB,Ó gywRe nvZ evwo‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvwg †kL
gywRei ingvb|Ó
49
Bgivb mvgvb¨ GwM‡q G‡m nvZ †gjvj, ÒBgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb,
A‡bK ï‡bwQ Avcbvi K_v|Ó
gywRe nvm‡jb| wZwb fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ KiwQ‡jb Zvi mvg‡b emv
†Q‡jUv‡K| Zi“Y, j¤^v, n¨vÛmvg Avi †ek Kbwd‡W›U| gywRe †Q‡jUvi
†Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb| kvš—, `„p‡PZv GK †Rvov †PvL| gywRe
hLb Gi Mí ïbwQ‡jb wZwb GZ kxZj †PvL Kíbv K‡ib wb|
Ò†Zv c­ ¨vbUv wK?Ó Bgivb wR‡Ám Kij| †mvnivIqv`©x †dv‡b Zv‡K
ïay e‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GKUv fqsKi c­ ¨vb Av‡Q| †dv‡b Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ †ek wKQy¶Y K_v n‡jI wK c­ ¨vb Zv †mvnivIqv`©x e‡jb wb|
†Kej e‡j‡Qb c­ ¨vbwU LyeB SuywKc~Y© Ges Gi †kl wKfv‡e n‡e ev Av‡`Š
n‡e wKbv Zvi †Kv‡bv wbðqZv †bB| wZwb Bgivb‡K fv‡jv K‡i eywS‡q
e‡jb †h hw` †m KvRUv Ki‡Z ivwR nq Z‡e Zvi Rxeb cÖej AwbðqZvi
wfZi c‡o hv‡e| †mvRvmywR bv ej‡jI SyuwK¸‡jv Zv‡K BbWvB‡i±wj
eywS‡q ejv nq| Gici †mvnivIqv`©x Zv‡K e‡jb wPš—v K‡i `yw`b c‡i
Rvbv‡Z| Bgivb `yw`b ci Rvbvq †m mg¯— SyuwK wb‡Z cÖ¯—yZ Ges †m
†`‡k Avm‡Q|
ÒZzwg Rv‡bv Avwg©‡Z cuvP cv‡m©‡›Ui †ewk evOvwj †bB| †Zv ej‡Z
†M‡j Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv wW‡dÝ †bB| GUv GKUv e¨vcvi| Avi Avgv‡`i
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ ej‡ZI wKQyB †bB| hw` KL‡bv GKUv hy×, Avm‡j KL‡bv
bv...hLb hy× †eu‡a hv‡e ZLb †mUv KZUv Ri“wi GKUv welq n‡e †mUv
†Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb|
Ò†Zv Avcwb Avwg©‡Z Avgv‡K ¯úvB wn‡m‡e Pvb?Ó GgbUvB wKQy
Bgivb †f‡ewQj|
ÒAvB.Gm.AvBÕ‡Z,Ó gywRe ej‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bv evOvwji †mLv‡b †XvKv
Am¤¢e e¨vcvi, eyS‡ZB cviQ|Ó
Bgivb gv_v bvoj|
ÒAvgiv †Zvgv‡K G‡Kev‡i bZzb GKUv I‡q÷ cvwK¯—vwb
AvB‡Ww›UwU ˆZwi K‡i †`e,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb|
ÒGici wKš‘ mewKQy †Zvgvi nv‡Z, Avgiv wKš‘ Avi wKQyB Ki‡Z
cvie bv,Ó gywRe ej‡jb|
ÒeyS‡Z cviwQ,Ó Bgivb †g‡Si w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj|
ÒGUv wKš‘ Avm‡j BwR cvU©Uv,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© ej‡jb, ÒAvmj cvU©Uv
wKš‘ †XvKvi c‡i| †KD ej‡Z cvi‡e bv †Zvgvi †mLv‡b KZw`b _vK‡Z
n‡e| Gic‡i wK n‡e ZvI ejv Am¤¢e| Avgiv aviYv KiwQ hy× n‡e, †`k
Avjv`v n‡e GKmgq, Av‡`Š †h †miKg n‡e GUv wKš‘ GKk fvM wbwðZ
wKQy bv| m¤¢vebv Kg, wKš‘ GgbI n‡Z cv‡i `yB As‡ki wfZi †Kv‡bv
50
 26
mg‡SvZv nj, wKsev †h Uvwb©s c‡q‡›Ui Rb¨ Avgiv A‡c¶v KiwQ †mUv Ò†fiv Av‡j·‡RÛ«vbfv,Ó Bgivb ejj, Òc‡i b~i Rvnvb nb|Ó
wek eQ‡iI Avmj bv| †Zv †h †Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bevi Av‡M mew`K †f‡e Ònu¨v,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡`i wW‡fvm© n‡q †M‡jI
†`‡Lv| Avgiv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi mviv Rxeb Pvw”Q..Ó Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ fv‡jv GKUv wi‡jkb AvRI Av‡Q| hvB‡nvK †fivi GK
ÒAvi AvwgI Zv-B PvB,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x †kl Kivi Av‡MB Bgivb KvwRb wQj †KwRwe‡Z| Avgvi mv‡_ Zvi †ek LvwZi wQj| kΓfvevcbœ
ejj, Ò†dv‡b Avcbvi K_v ï‡b Avwg Av›`vR K‡iwQjvg| Avwg †mme †`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi mv‡_ ¯úvB kvjvi fv‡jv LvwZi ivL‡e Zv‡Zv wbwðZ
wPš—v K‡iB G‡mwQ| Avgvi mviv Rxeb Avwg GgbB †Kv‡bv GKUv K_v| hvB‡nvK, Zvi mv‡_ K‡qK w`b Av‡M Avwg †hvMv‡hvM K‡iwQ| †m
my‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ †Lv`vi Kv‡Q †`vqv K‡iwQ| Avm‡j GUv Zvi †_‡KI eo K‡qK eQi nj wiUvqvW©| †m Avi Zvi Av‡iK †d«Û, †m-I †KwRwe‡Z wQj
my‡hvM| Avwg PvB‡jB A‡bK Avivg`vqK Rxeb †c‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Avgvi †Zvgv‡K †¯úrbvR-wR.Avi.BD †Uªwbs w`‡Z ivwR n‡q‡Q| GUvB †Zvgvi
Rxeb hZ Avigv`vqKB †nvK bv †Kb, Ggb GKUv my‡hvM hw` cvevi dv÷© †U÷| †`Lv hvK GB †Uªwbs mvf©vBf Ki‡Z cv‡iv wKbv|Ó
ciI Avwg †Q‡o †`B Zvn‡j Avwg Avi euvP‡Z cvie bv| Avwg ivwR|Ó ÒKZ w`b †Uªwbs wcwiqW?Ó Bgivb wRÁvmv Kij|
ÒwWc Kfvi G‡R›U, ïb‡Z A‡bK W«vgvwUK †kvbvq,Ó gywRe ej‡jb, ÒPvi gv‡mi gZ wdwRK¨vj †Uªwbs, †Zvgvi †Zv Ggwb Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv
ÒZzwg eyw×gvb †Q‡j, eyS‡ZB cviQ PweŸk NÈv †Zvgvi Rxeb wecbœ wgwjUvwi †Uªwbs †bB,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© ej‡jb, ÒGici Av‡iv wZb gvm
_vK‡e| Avi †Zvgvi GKUv e¨vcvi eyS‡Z n‡e| Avj­ vn bv Ki“b hw` †ewmK Avi A¨vWfvÝW wiKw݇qwmm Avi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ M¨v`vwis †Uªwbs
Zzwg aiv c‡o hvI Avgiv wKš‘ †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cvie bv,Ó GKUz Gici Av‡iv GKgvm mvB‡KvjwRK¨vj Avi mvwf©‡jÝ †Uªwbs|Ó
wØavwš^Z †kvbvj Zvi Mjv, ÒGUv wKš‘ Avgv‡`i ¯^v_©ciZv ev Kv- ÒA‡bK wKQyB †Zv,Ó Bgivb ejj, ÒKZ wb‡e?Ó
cyi“‡lvwPZ wKQy bq| Zzwg hv Ki‡Z Pv”Q Zv Kivi my‡hvM Avgvi _vK‡j ÒIqvb nv‡Û«W _vD‡RÛ Wjvi,Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© ej‡jb|
AvwgB KiZvg| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i Dci A‡bK wKQy wbf©i K‡i Av‡Q| ÒIqvb nv‡Û«W _vD‡RÛ Wjvi †eU, Avwg cvie,Ó Bgivb gyPwK †n‡m
Avgv‡`i hw` mivmwi Ggb wKQyi mv‡_ Rwo‡q †djv nq Z‡e †mUvi ejj|
G‡d± wKš‘ cy‡iv evOvwj RvwZi Dci co‡e|Ó
ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ,Ó ejj Bgivb|
wZbRb †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv wKQy¶Y| me wKQy †ek ZvovZvwoB †kl
n‡q †Mj| †mvnivIqv`©xi GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ wb‡Ri c­ ¨v‡bi e¨vcv‡iI †h
m‡›`n nj bv Zv bq| nvRvi †nvK, AbwfÁ †Q‡j..
wb‡Ri wPš—v‡K cvËv bv w`‡q wZwb Uª¨v‡KB _vK‡jb| GK gyn~‡Z©i
Rb¨ Zvi gv_vq cÖkœ G‡jv GUv wK weªwjqv›U †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb, mvnwmKZv
bvwK †KejB GKRb e„× gvby‡li wbivb›` Rxe‡b ˆewPΨ Avbvi GKUv
¯^v_©ciZv, hvi Rb¨ GKRb Zi“Y †Q‡ji Rxeb ûgwKi wfZi c‡o
hv‡”Q|
ÒLye fv‡jv, †Zvgvi Rb¨ Lye †ewk wKQy bv Ki‡Z cvi‡jI,Ó Ae‡k‡l
ej‡jb †mvnivIqv`©x, ÒmvM‡i †V‡j †`evi Av‡M †Zvgv‡K Aš—Z
muvZviUv †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’vUv K‡i †`qv n‡e|Ó
Òwe‡k¦i Uc K¬vm GKUv Avwg©‡K †avKv w`‡Z †Zvgvi wVKgZ
wcÖ‡cqviW n‡Z n‡e,Ó gywRe ej‡jb|
Bgivb wRÁvmy `„wó‡Z ZvKvj|
ÒAvgvi wØZxq ¯¿x ivwkqvb wQj Rv‡bv Zzwg?Ó †mvnivIqv`©x© wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb|
51 52
 27
A a¨v q 12
GK eQi Av‡M
2 gvP©, 1970
K¨v‡d d«vB‡W, KivPx, I‡q÷ cvwK¯—vb
Rv‡qw` Ii cQ‡›`i †UwejUvi emj| I cÖPÊ UvqvW© wQj mv‡_ A‡bK
¶zavZ©I| jv‡Âi GL‡bv GK NÈv evwK| wKš‘ MZ AvUPwj­ k NÈviI
†ewk mgq a‡i Zv‡K GKUvbv KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g GKUv wdì
Acv‡ik‡b iÕ Gi GK Acv‡iwUf‡K a‡i Zvi evmv †_‡K GK Mv`v
KvMRcÎ †ei K‡i Av‡b| G ch©š— wVKB wQj| wKš‘ Gic‡iB ïi“ nq
†ccvi IqvK©| cÖvq GKk Rb mvm‡c‡±i wewfbœ e¨vsK GKvD‡›Ui gvwb
†UªBj d‡jv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gv_vUvB Lvivc n‡q †M‡Q| GLb GLvb †_‡K
Lvevi wb‡q evmvq wM‡q †L‡q Nyg †`‡e|
I I‡qUvi‡K †W‡K GKUv d«vBW ivBm Avi wP‡Kb Kvix cv‡m©j K‡i
w`‡Z ejj| I‡qUvi P‡j †M‡j wcQb †_‡K wÎk ewÎk eQ‡ii Kgwc­ U
e­ y my¨U civ GKRb †jvK G‡m Ii mvg‡bi †Pqv‡i emj| kvc© wK¬b
†kfW †Pnviv| cvZjv åy| I †`‡LB wPb‡Z cvij|
ÒdvB‡j †Zv wbðqB Avgvi Qwe †`‡L‡Qb,Ó †jvKUv Zvi cvi‡d±
`uvZ¸‡jv †ei K‡i nvmj|
Òwg. iv‡Kk †gniv, BwÛqvb A¨v¤^vmx,Ó Rv‡qw` fve‡jknxb gy‡L
ïK‡bv Mjvq ejj|
ÒdvB‡j wK ïay GBUzKB Av‡Q bvwK?Ó
Òbvn, Avgiv g‡b Kwi g‡b Kwi Avcwb BwÛqvb B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi
GKRb cÖwgwms Zi“Y ÷ª¨v‡UwR÷,Ó Rv‡qw` Av‡kcv‡k GKbRi ZvwK‡q
ejj|
ÒIn, IZUvI bv,Ó †gniv †n‡m ejj| ÒAvwg Rv÷ GKRb
wW‡c­ vg¨vU| Avi Avcbvi wPwš—Z nevi wKQy †bB| Avgvi †jv‡Kiv
evB‡i, Mvwo‡Z| GLv‡b ïay AvgivB,Ó †gniv †Pqv‡i †njvb w`j, ÒAvcwb
nq‡Zv fve‡Qb Avwg GLv‡b wK PvB?Ó
ÒI‡qj,Ó Rv‡qw` †mvRv ZvwK‡q ejj, ÒGLvbKvi Lvevi †ek
53
fv‡jvB|Ó
ÒAvwg ïay BwÛqvb LveviB cQ›` Kwi,Ó †gniv ejj, ÒAvcbv‡`i
†KvfvU© A¨vKkb AvRKvj †Zgb GKUv †KvfvU©I †bB †mUv †Zv g‡b nq
eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb?Ó
Ò†`kUv †Zv Avgv‡`iB,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, Ò†Zv Avgv‡`i IZUv †KvfvU©
bv n‡jI P‡j| Avi Avgv‡K Uq‡j‡U †M‡jI Uq‡jU MvW© w`‡q ivLvi Rb¨
ewWMv‡W©iI `iKvi nq bv|Ó
ÒGZ cUi cUi K_v ejvi Av‡M g‡b nq Avcbvi DwPr Avgvi K_vUv
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvbv,Ó †gniv GKUz KwVb Mjvq ejj, ÒAvcbvi †Zv g‡b
nq dwi` mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ cwiPq Av‡Q| †gvUv, UvK gv_v, wmwiqvm `y‡Uv
†PvL| Avn....GLb hLb Zvi †Pv‡Li K_v Avgvi g‡b nj..wmwiqvm bvwK
bvf©vm...Dg...Avm‡j IB †jvK GZ mn‡R wb‡Ri Pvûwb cvëv‡Z
cv‡i....e¨vcviUv †ek B‡¤cÖwmf|Ó
Rv‡qw` w¯’i n‡q e‡m _vKj|
ÒhvB†nvK, Avcwb †eva Rv‡bb bv †m †Kv_vq Av‡Q| Avm‡j †KD
Rv‡b bv,Ó †gniv Avevi nvmj| Rv‡qw` †`‡LB eyS‡Z cvi‡Q cy‡iv
e¨vcviUv Avm‡j †jvKUv KZUv GÄq KiwQj|
ÒAvcwb †Zgb GKUv G·‡cÖkb †`Lvb bv wg. Rv‡qw`,Ó †gniv Ii
†Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, Ò¯úvB‡`i Rb¨ LyeB fv‡jv †KvqvwjwU| dwi`
mv‡neI GgbB wQ‡jb| GRb¨B Zv‡K GZ cQ›` KiZvg| e¨vcviUv GKUz
K‡óiB †h Zvi mv‡_ Avi †`Lv n‡e bv|Ó
†gniv GKUz †_‡g Avevi ej‡Z ïi“ Kij| ÒIn, Avcwb Avevi
†f‡e em‡eb bv †h †m gviv †M‡Q| Avm‡j G‡Kev‡iB Dj‡Uv| Zv‡K
GKUv wekvj evwo †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mv‡_ A‡bK A‡bK UvKv| hv †m mviv
Rxeb a‡iI †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avcwb g‡b nq GLb Avcbvi
cwRkbUv eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb| ZvB †Zv?Ó
Rv‡qw` wKQy ejj bv|
†gniv Avevi ejj, ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K weM wcKPviUv eywS‡q w`w”Q|
`yB eQi a‡i ingZ‡K n¨v‡Ûj KiwQ Avgiv| MZ cuvP gvm Avwg wb‡R|
G·Uªv-AwW©bvwi mvwf©m w`‡q †M‡Q †jvKUv| hvB†nvK GK mgq hLb
Avgv‡`i g‡b nj †h h‡_ó n‡q‡Q, ZLb Avgiv Zv‡K Zvi cÖvc¨Uv eywS‡q
†Q‡o w`jvg| wKš‘ Zvi wi-†c­ m‡g‡›UiI †Zv `iKvi| †Zv Zvi †kl
mvwf©mUv w`‡q †Mj †m| †mUvI AmvaviY| eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb †K| †Zv
Rv‡qw` mv‡ne, †`Lv hv‡”Q Avcwb K¨v‡Wi Uc wm‡µU AvK©vBf †_‡K
dvBj Pzwi K‡i GKRb wW‡d±‡ii nv‡Z w`‡q‡Qb| GLb Avcbvi e‡miv
†mUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Avcbv‡K wb‡q wVK wK Ki‡e †mUv †Zv Avgvi †_‡K
Avcwb fv‡jv Rv‡bb| †Zv Avgvi mv‡Rkb Avcwb em cvj‡U †bb,Ó †gniv
54
 28
†PvL wUc w`j|
ÒAvm‡j †Kv‡bv UvKv Pzwi nq wb, bv?Ó Rv‡qw` Ae‡k‡l wR‡Ám
Kij|
ÒAek¨B bv,Ó †gniv †n‡m ejj| ÒcyivUvB Avgvi AvBwWqv wQj,
eyS‡jb| Avi fvB Avcwb,Ó †gniv Ii w`‡K Av½yj w`‡q ejj, ÒAvcwb
RwUj GKUv KvR K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avcwb Qvov wj÷Uv cvIqv G‡Kev‡iB
Am¤¢e nZ| IB evb‡PvZ¸‡jv‡K A‡bK w`b a‡i LyuRwQjvg Avgiv|
Avgv‡`i wekRb †jvK †g‡i‡Q| Avgvi em †Zv †mBiKg Lywk| H
ey‡ovUv‡K Lywk KivI mnR bq, eyS‡jb? GKw`b †Zv Avgv‡K ZvRgn‡ji
LyuZ †`Lvw”Qj| Ae¯’v eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb? †m hvB †nvK,Ó †gniv `yB nvZ GK
mv‡_ K‡i Av‡¯— K‡i †Uwe‡ji Dci nvjKv K‡i Pvc‡o w`‡q mvg‡bi
w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m ejj, Ò†Zv Avcbvi wel‡q Avmv hvK, GK K_vq ej‡Z
†M‡j BD Avi gvB weP bvI| Avi GKUz eo K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j Avwg hv hv
Ki‡Z eje Avcwb wVK ZvB ZvB Ki‡eb| wVK hv hv PvBe ZvB ZvB
w`‡eb| wPš—v Ki‡ebbv, Avwg ey‡S ï‡bB PvBe| AvcbviI †Zv GKUv
f¨vjy Av‡Q, †mUv hZUzKzB †nvK| nvRvi n‡jI K¨v‡Wi †jvK Avcwb|
Avgvi K_v gZ Pj‡eb †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡eb Avi c­ vm Kv‡Ri Rb¨
Dchy³ cyi®‹vi †Zv cv‡”QbB| ¯§vU©‡bm †`Lv‡Z †M‡j †K Avcbv‡K
euvPv‡e Avwg Rvwb bv| †Zv Avcbvi cÖ_g A¨vmvBb‡g›U nj Avgvi
A¨v¤^vwmi †jv‡Ki Dc‡i Avcbv‡`i †m mvwf©‡jÝ Av‡Q Zvi wi‡cvU©¸‡jv|
mvZ w`b|Ó
†gniv D‡V P‡j hvw”Qj| Rv‡qw` Ii KbyB a‡i I‡K _vgvj|
ÒdvBj A‡bK ¸‡jv|Ó
†gniv GK gyn~Z© wPš—v K‡i ej, ÒI‡K `k w`b| Avi †Wv›U UvP wg
Gfvi G‡MBb|Ó
Rv‡qw` †Uwe‡j PzcPvc e‡m iBj| GKUz ci I‡qUvi G‡m Ii AW©vi
†i‡L w`j|
55
A a¨v q 13
g‡›UjywcK wcÖRb, Ψv‡Kv, †cvj¨vÛ
26 wW‡m¤^i, 1943
†R‡j †XvKvUv h‡_ó †UKwbK¨vj e¨vcvi wQj m¨vg Avi ÷¨v‡bi Rb¨|
I‡`i Ggb GKUv wKQy Ki‡Z nZ hv‡Z Zv‡`i mivmwi ¸wj bv K‡i †`q,
Avevi Bûw`‡`i mv‡_I bv iv‡L| †R‡ji wfZi `y‡Uv wfbœ BDwb‡U
K‡qw`‡`i ivLv nZ| BDwbU ÔGÕ Ges BDwbU ÔweÕ| BDwbU GÕi K‡qw`iv
g~jZ cwjwUKvj K‡qw`, GmGm †g¤^vi, wmwKDwiwU mvwf©‡mi †jvK, hviv
Iqv‡db Gm Gm †Q‡o hvIqvi †Póv K‡i‡Q, weªwUk, †mvwf‡qZ ev
Av‡gwiKvb ¯úvB wn‡m‡e mvRv LvU‡Q| Avi BDwbU ÔweÕ-Gi K‡q`xiv
Bûw` hv‡`i‡K GLvb †_‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡e AvkUDBP Kb‡m‡›Uªkb
K¨v‡¤ú|
mgqUvI Lye ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wQj I‡`i Kv‡Q| KviY G‡K †Zv mgq Kg,
Zvi Dci †h Aciv‡aB XyKzK bv †Kb Av‡M †Zv KwVb GKUv gvBi †L‡ZB
n‡e| euvPzK ev gi“K c‡ii K_v wKš‘ GB gviUv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Gov‡bv
m¤¢e n‡e bv|
†Zv A‡bK †f‡ewP‡š— Iiv †hUv Kij †mUv nj wµmgv‡mi w`b
iv‡Zi †ejv KviwdD‡qi g‡a¨ gvZvj nevi fvb K‡i `yBRb iv¯—vq
gvivgvwi ïi“ Kij| GK ch©v‡q †mUv hLb UnjiZ Rvg©vb †mbv‡`i
bR‡i coj ZLb Zviv m¨vg Avi ÷¨v‡bi ga¨Kvi gvivgvwi _vwg‡q Zv‡`i
wcUv‡bvi `vqfvi wb‡R‡`i Kv‡a Zz‡j wbj|
†gvUvgywU cuvP wgwb‡Ui gZ GKUvbv wcUv‡bvi ci Zv‡`i g‡›Ujywc‡K
wb‡q Avmv nq| I‡`i Kv‡Q I‡`i cwiPqcÎ wQj hv‡Z †`Lv †Mj Iiv
Bûw` bq †mRb¨ I‡`i BDwbU ÔGÕ †Z mvaviY wµwgbvj‡`i mv‡_ ivLv
nj|
RvqMvUv †`L‡j G‡Kev‡i wVK †RjLvbvi gZ g‡b nq bv| GUv‡K
Avm‡j hLb evbv‡bv n‡qwQj ZLb †gv‡UB †RjLvbv wn‡m‡e evbv‡bv nq
wb| BZvwji cÖL¨vZ g‡›Uwjwc cwievi †i‡bmuv ÷vB‡j hvqMvUv
evwb‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z cÖ_g wek¦hy‡×i c‡i GUv‡K †RjLvbv wn‡m‡e
e¨envi Kiv ïi“ nq|
56
 29
GKUv iv¯—vi cv‡k mv`v i‡Oi eW©vi Avi Rvbvjv Ges jvj B‡Ui
AvUUv wewìs, cy‡ivUv DuPz Kswµ‡Ui cÖvPxi w`‡q †Niv| GKev‡i ev‡ivkÕi
gZ K‡qw` ivL‡Z cv‡i GB †RjLvbv|
fvB‡K Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z ÷¨v‡bi †ewk Kó nq wb| ciw`bB Zv‡K
†c‡q hvq Iiv| Ii eo fvB K¨v‡Þb †Rgm ÷¨vb‡dvW© GLv‡b Av‡Q cÖvq
GK eQi| GK eQ‡i fvB‡qi †Pnvivi cwieZ©b †`‡L †Ku‡` w`‡qwQj
֬vb|
c~ybwg©jb †kl nevi ci wZbRb GK †KvYvq e‡m coj| Zvici Iiv
`yRb I‡`i wgkb eywS‡q ej‡Z ïi“ Kij †Rgm ÷¨vb‡dvW©‡K| †m †hb
G‡Kev‡i AvKvk †_‡K coj I‡`i K_v ï‡b|
Òg¨vby‡qj wdwjc?Ó wR‡Ám Kij †m, Ònu¨v †Zvgiv †hgb ejQ
†miKg GKUv Av‡Q GLv‡b, wKš‘ †Zvgiv †hgb mvay cyi“l ejQ †m‡Zv
Zv bq| BwÄwbqvi wQj GUv Rvwb| d‡UvMÖvwdK †g‡gvwii K_v Rvwb bv,
wKš‘ GLv‡b †m I‡q½v‡ii mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Z bv PvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡m wb| †m
GLv‡b G‡m‡Q KviY †hUv ïbwQ †m bvwK dv‡Ûi UvKv †g‡i †L‡q‡Q|
I‡q½vi bv n‡jI †mUvI Rv‡bvqv‡ii †_‡K Kg wKQy bq| Avwg wb‡R
†`‡LwQ I‡K GLvbKvi K‡q`xi Dci AgvbywlK wbh©vZb Pvjv‡Z|Ó
ÒwRmvm,Ó m¨vg Avi ÷¨vb PvIqv PvIwq Kij G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K|
Ò†Wfvm© Avgv‡`i wg_¨v e‡j‡Q bvwK Zvi Kv‡QB fyj Bb‡dv i‡q‡Q?Ó
֬vb ejj|
Òwg_¨v e‡j †Zv jvf †bB,Ó m¨vg ejj, ÒAvgiv mZ¨ †R‡bB hve
GUv †Zv †m wbðqB Rv‡b|Ó
ÒGLb wK Ki‡e?Ó ÷¨vb wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒwK Avi Kie? †R‡j hLb Xy‡KwQ, †ei †Zv GLvb †_‡K n‡ZB
n‡e|Ó
ÒI‡K wb‡q †ei n‡e bv Qvov?Ó
ÒQvov †ei ne wK K‡i?Ó wei³ n‡q ejj m¨vg|
ÒGgbI †Zv Ii Kv‡Q wKQyB †bB,Ó ÷¨vb ejj, ÒGUv †Zv †Kv‡bv
Uª¨vcI n‡Z cv‡i| nvivgRv`v nq‡Zv †ei n‡q Avgv‡`iB †g‡i w`j|
ZLb wK Ki‡e?Ó
Òg‡i †M‡j Avi wK Kiv hv‡e,Ó ejj m¨vg|
Ab¨ `yRb wei³ †Pv‡L Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj|
57
A a¨v q 14
2 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1971
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
gy‡Li Dci Kv‡jv e­ vBÛ †dvìUv †djvi mv‡_ mv‡_B GKivg û`v ey‡S
wM‡qwQj wVK wK n‡Z P‡j‡Q Zvi mv‡_| wb‡R‡K GKUv Mvwj w`j I| GZ
eo GKUv M`©f wK K‡i n‡q †Mj I! Giv Ii Rb¨ †QvU †QvU duv`¸‡jv
†c‡Z †i‡LwQj Avi I G‡Kev‡i wVK RvqMv gZ cv †d‡j‡Q| Dj­ yK
†Kv_vKvi! Iqv`y` K‡qKw`b Av‡M G‡mwQj Ii mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z| I‡K
†evSv‡bvi A‡bK †PóvI Aek¨ û`v K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv KvR nq wb|
nevi K_vI bq|
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K Lyb K‡i †dje GKivg,Ó Iqv`y` e‡jwQj, Ii w`‡K
ZvwK‡q, nvm‡Z nvm‡Z, ÒGK`g wb‡Ri nv‡Z|Ó wb‡Ri nvZ `y‡Uv DwV‡q
†`wL‡qwQj I‡K|
AvB.Gm.AvB Avm‡j Iqv`y`‡K gvi‡Z ev G‡i÷ Ki‡Z Pvqwb| Giv
Avm‡j Iqv`y‡`i mv‡_ †Kv‡bv GKUv wWj Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj| Iqv`y` Aek¨
wK wWj †mme wKQy e‡j wb| wKš‘ Zv‡K h‡_ó Drdzj­ †`Lvw”Qj|
nu¨v, meviB gRv| †h hv †P‡q‡Q ZvB-B †c‡q‡Q| gvSLvb w`‡q Avwg-
B GKUv Avevj †Pv`v mvRjvg|
Iqv`y` Ii Kv‡jv gvsmj gy‡L nvwm a‡i ivL‡Z cviwQj bv hLb I‡K
ejwQj †h AvB.Gm.AvB G‡Kev‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ ivwR n‡q †M‡Q hLb I
û`v‡K †P‡qwQj|
GZ eo Mf©e Avwg! MvwoUv GKUv †gvo Nyij| û`v wPš—v Kivi †Póv
Kij wVK wK K‡i GUv n‡e| Giv nq‡Zv I‡K G‡Kev‡i Iqv`y‡`i Kv‡Q
wM‡q w`‡q Avm‡e| †Kv‡bv DcvqB wK †bB? †Kv‡bvfv‡e wK Iqv`y` ¶gv
K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i? Iiv hLb Iqv`y‡`i †jvK †m‡R gvivi fvb Kij, Zvi
AvM ch©š— †Zv gvi †L‡qB †MwQ! Mvwo †_‡K jvd †`evi Dcvq †bB|
`ycv‡k `yRb e‡m Av‡Q| Avi ZvQvov I hw` †Kv‡bv fv‡e AvR iv‡Z
cvjv‡ZI cv‡i, †hUv ixwZgZ Am¤¢e, wKš‘ Zvi c‡iI †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨
Qvov I evB‡i wUK‡Z cvi‡e bv|
nVvr MvwoUv †_‡g †Mj| †kl| nVvr K‡iB mewKQy LyeB A_©nxb g‡b
nj Zvi Kv‡Q| wb‡Ri mviv Rxeb Ii †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m DVj| gy‡Li
58
 30
wfZiUv G‡Kev‡i ïwK‡q †Mj, gv_vUv GK`g nvjKv g‡b nj| †Kgb
A™¢yZ GKUv Abyf~wZ|
Mvwoi `iRv Ly‡j †Mj| Zvi Wvb cv‡ki †jvKUv †ei n‡q Ii
n¨vÛKvd Ly‡j w`j|
Ò†ei n,Ó †LuwK‡q DVj †m|
GKivg †ei n‡q gv_v †_‡K ûWUv mivj| †jvKUv Ii nvZ †_‡K
†mUv wQwb‡q wb‡q I‡K GKUv av°v w`j| Gici †m Mvwo‡Z D‡V em‡j
Mvwo †hw`K †_‡K G‡m‡Q †mw`‡K wd‡i †Mj|
Pvicv‡k ZvKvj GKivg| GLb wVK KqUv ev‡R †mUv I RvbZ bv|
Z‡e gvSivZ †h cvi n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB GUv †m eyS‡Z cvi‡Q|
Av‡kcv‡k GKUv †jvKI †bB| †ek K‡qKUv †ivW jvBU R¡j‡Q| †mRb¨
me †ek wK¬qviB †`Lv hv‡”Q|
cv‡k mvwi evav K‡qKUv m¯—v †`vKvb| me eÜ| mvg‡b Wvb w`‡K
GKUv mi“ Mwj| †KD bv †KD †Kv_vI A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Ii Rb¨, I‡K
†`L‡Q| nVvr K‡iB mg¯— fq D‡e †Mj A™¢yZ fv‡e| Avm‡j ïay fq bv
Ii g‡b nj I wKQyB Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Avevi Av‡kcv‡k ZvKvj
†m| GL‡bv †KD †ei nqwb| wbwðZ g„Zz¨i gy‡L G‡m GKRb wVK wK K‡i
ZvB †`L‡Q Zviv Avovj †_‡K| †m GLb Avi evav bq| †m nuvU‡Z cv‡i,
†`Šov‡Z cv‡i| A_P ZviciI KZUv Amnvq! GKivg †Póv Kij
K‡Ý‡›UªU Ki‡Z| wKš‘ ïay wMÖj wP‡Kb Qvov gv_vq Avi wKQyB Gj bv|
û`v †mvRv †`Šo w`j| Zvici ev‡q Nyij| Ny‡iB †_‡g †Mj †m|
mvg‡b †WW GÛ| GKUv evwoi DuPz GKUv evDÛvwi Iqvj| kvjvi
†`qvjUvI GZ DuPz K‡i evwb‡q‡Q †hb wfZ‡i Pvqbv f‡i †i‡L‡Q|
mvg‡b GKUv jvBU †cvó| †mLv‡b †`qv‡j †njvb w`‡q GKRb †jvK
`uvov‡bv| Avmjvg|
ÒAv‡i û`v fvB,Ó cÖk¯— nvwm †n‡m ejj †m, ÒwK Lei?Ó
jvB‡Ui mvgvb¨ Av‡jv‡ZI Avmjv‡gi PKP‡K `uvZ¸‡jv †`L‡Z †cj
†m|
ÒI‡Zv fv‡jvI †Zv g‡b n‡”Q bv|Ó
Ii K_v †kl n‡Z bv n‡ZB wcQ‡b Mwji iv¯—v e­ K K‡i eo iv¯—
vq GKUv mv`v gvB‡µvevm G‡m _vgj| †mLvb †_‡K `yRb †jvK jvd
w`‡q †b‡g Mwji wfZ‡i XyKj|
ÒIqv`y` fvB G¶zwb Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Pvb,Ó Avmjvg ejj,
ÒRv‡bbB †Zv Dwb KZ A‰ah© n‡q hvb gv‡S g‡a¨| Aek¨ GKUz I‡qU
Zv‡K Ki‡ZB n‡e| KviY Avgv‡`i GB †mwjg,Ó Avmjvg wcQ‡b `uvov‡bv
GKR‡bi w`‡K Bkviv Kij, Ò†m †hb Avcbv‡K wK ej‡Z Pvq| mevB‡K
59
†Zv Avcbvi gZ n‡j nq bv| Avgv‡`i †Zv Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl‡`i PvIqv
cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i GKUz †Lqvj ivL‡ZB nq|Ó
ÒAvmjvg Avgv‡K †Kb gvi‡Z Pvq GUv †Zv †evSvB hvq,Ó GKivg
wcQ‡b wd‡i ejj, ÒAvwg gi‡j I Avgvi RvqMv †b‡e| wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i
wK? Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡`i KvD‡K KLbI...Ó
Ògv`vi‡Pv`,Ó û`v K_v †kl Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB †mwjg Ii KzPwK‡Z
m‡Rv‡i GKUv jvw_ ewm‡q w`j| û`v Zvj mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i gvwU‡Z c‡o
†Mj|
Ò†Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i cuvP Rb g‡i †M‡Q, GKiv‡Z,Ó Avmjvg ejj
wcQb †_‡K, Òevb‡PvZ kvjv|Ó
ÒAvwR‡Ri K_v g‡b Av‡Q, LvbwKi †Q‡j?Ó †mwjg Ii mvg‡b G‡m
Ii ey‡K Avi †c‡U Av‡iv K‡qKUv jvw_ gvij, ÒAvgvi fvB AvwR‡Ri
K_v g‡b Av‡Q? Ii Mjv †K‡U duvK K‡i w`‡q‡Q| I ZLb Nygvq wQj|
†Zvi Kvi‡Y...kvjv evb‡PvZ| Iqv`y` fvB e‡j‡Q, bv n‡j gv`vi‡Pv`
†Zv‡i AvR‡K GBLv‡bB †kl K‡i w`Zvg|Ó
Ò†QvÆ GKUv Rv‡bi Dci KZ †jv‡Ki bRi,Ó û`v wb‡Ri i³v³ bvK
†gvQvi †Póv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ejj|
ÒnvivgRv`v,Ó Gev‡i †mwj‡gi cv‡ki Rb Ii gy‡L GKUv jvw_
gvij| I emv Ae¯’vq wQj, Avevi c‡o †Mj|
Avmjvg wcQb w`K †_‡K G‡m Ii Pz‡ji gywV a‡i I‡K Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z
Mvwoi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mj| wcQb wcQb Ab¨ `yRb Gj|
cÖ_‡g Avmjvg wfZ‡i Xy‡K W«vBfv‡ii cv‡ki wm‡Ui wcQ‡bi
wmUUv‡Z emj| Gici `yRb wg‡j †V‡j û`v‡K Dc‡i Zz‡j wb‡Riv DVj|
ÒIB Rv‡bvqvi †Zv‡i wK GLb Mvwo ÷vU© †`qvi Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i
ej‡Z n‡e bvwK?Ó Avmjvg W«vBfv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj|
Òe‡j †`L‡Z cv‡iv,Ó eid kxZj MjvUv G‡jv †mwj‡gi wcQ‡bi wmU
†_‡K|
ÒZ..Zzwg †K..Ó
Avmjvg K_v †kl Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB j¤^v e¨v‡i‡ji e›`yK nv‡Z
e‡m _vKv †jvKUv cÖ_‡g ¸wj Kij †mwj‡gi gv_vq, Zvici Zvi cv‡ki
Rb Ges me †k‡l Avmjv‡gi gv_vq, †h ZLb e›`yK †ei Kivi †Póv
Ki‡e bv `iRv Ly‡j cvjv‡e †mUv fvewQj|
ÒW«vBwfs wmU †_‡K W«vBfv‡ii ewW mwi‡q Mvwo ÷vU© Ki,Ó û`vi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj †kv‡qe AvL‡g`|
60
 31
A a¨v q 15
2 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1971
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
GKivg û`v wVK Avav NÈv a‡i Mvwo Pvjv‡”Q| gv‡S g‡a¨ wcQb †_‡K
wKQy wW‡iKkb Avm‡Q| Iiv kni †_‡K evB‡ii w`‡K hv‡”Q| Zvi mv‡_
†h Avm‡j wK n‡”Q GL‡bv wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡Q bv û`v| hvB †nvK bv
†Kb GL‡bv †h g‡iwb †m-B ev Kg wK‡m| GKUv jvBU †cv‡ói wbP w`‡q
hvevi mgq wiqvi wfD wgi‡i GKbRi †`‡L wbj †m| GB cÖ_gev‡ii gZ
†m wcQ‡b emv †jvKUvi †Pnviv wVK gZ †`L‡Z †cj| †`‡LB kix‡ii
wfZi w`‡q we`y¨r †L‡j †Mj| Av‡i GB KzËvi ev”PvUvB †Zv! GB
evb‡PvZUvB †Zv DwKj †m‡R G‡m †cvs †g‡i P‡j wM‡qwQj!
wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i gv_v Nywi‡q GKUz wcQ‡b ZvKvj †m|
Ò†`wLm wK?Ó wc¯—‡j e¨v‡ij w`‡q Ii Mjvq GKUv ¸uZv w`j
†kv‡qe|
wKš‘ GLb K_v nj GB ï‡qviUv Avm‡j Pvq wK| wKQy bv wKQy †Zv
PvqB| bv n‡j GB iv‡Zi †ejvq Aviv‡gi Nyg †Q‡o ciKv‡ji Rb¨ Avgj
Kivi Rb¨ †Zv Avi I‡K euvPv‡Z Av‡mwb| wKš‘ Zvi †P‡qI eo cÖkœ nj I
GLb wK Ki‡e| GBLvb †_‡K cvjv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡i|
†mB‡¶‡Î GB †jvK Zvi wcQy †b‡e| Avi G wcQy wb‡j g‡b nq bv I Gi
mv‡_ †c‡i DV‡e| Avi †c‡i DV‡jI AvB.Gm.AvB Iqv`y` `yBRb‡K
kΓ evwb‡q †m KZw`b wU‡K _vK‡Z cvi‡e? Av”Qv GB †jvK
AvBGmAvBÕ'i n‡qB †Zv G‡m‡Q, bvwK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv av›`v Av‡Q? fv‡jvB
†Zv dzUej †Ljv ïi“ n‡q‡Q I‡K wb‡q| Ii Rb¨ me‡P‡q fv‡jv
AvDUKvg GKUvB n‡Z cv‡i| GB ï‡qviUv hv Pvq G‡i ZvB w`‡q
†Kv‡bvfv‡e †`k †Q‡o cvjv‡Z n‡e|
Òev‡g,Ó wcQb †_‡K Av‡`k Gj| mv`v gvB‡µvevmUv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q
g‡b nq eyS‡Z cvi‡Q I| wKš‘ Avevi ILv‡b †Kb?
Ò_v‡gv|Ó wVK Iqv`y‡`i †md nvD‡Ri †mB evMv‡bi mvg‡b G‡m
_vgj Iiv| û`vi gv_v Nyi‡Z ïi“ n‡q †Mj|
61
cÖ_‡g †kv‡qe †b‡g AvkcvkUv †`‡L wbj|
ÒevBi nI,Ó †kv‡qe ejj, Òf‡qi wKQy †bB| †Zvgvi fvB †bB
GLv‡b|Ó c¨vwbK Ki‡j gvbyl wK bv wK K‡i Zvi wVK †bB| Avi †mUv
†kv‡qe GB gyn~‡Z© A¨vjvD Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Z‡e cy‡ivUv mgq a‡iB
e›`yKUv c‡q›U K‡i ivLj û`vi w`‡K|
Ò†h‡Kv‡bv GKUv jvk †ei K‡i Avgvi wcQb wcQb Av‡mv,Ó †kv‡qe
Ii c‡KU †_‡K GKUv †QvU UP© R¡vwj‡q ejj|
û`v mvg‡bi †_‡K Mvwoi W«vBfv‡ii jvkUv wb‡q †kv‡q‡ei wcQb
wcQb †nu‡U evMv‡bi g‡a¨ XyKj| wKQy`~i hvevi ci GKUv Kei †`L‡Z
†cj| wfZ‡i GKUv †ejPv|
ÒGUv‡K Kei `vI|Ó
cy‡iv evMv‡bi GLv‡b †mLv‡b Ggb Av‡iv QqUv MZ© †Luvov wQj|
†kv‡qe RvbZ bv †h KZ †jvK Avm‡Z cv‡i û`v‡K IVv‡Z|
AvMvgx cÖvq cuqZvwj­ k wgwbU a‡i eÜ MZ©¸‡jv‡K fwZ© K‡i †`qv
nj| †Kv‡bvUv jvk Qvov, Avi †Kv‡bvUv mn|
Gici Iiv Avevi Mvwo‡Z wd‡i G‡m kn‡ii Ab¨ w`‡K hvÎv ïi“
Kij| †fvi n‡Z GL‡bv NÈv `y‡qK evwK| iv¯—vq †jvKRb †ei nq wb|
†kv‡qe ey‡S ï‡bB i“U PzR K‡i‡Q, †hLv‡b †jvKRb Kg| Gevi cÖvq
cuwPk wgwbU Pjvi ci GKUv cyi‡bv cwiZ¨³ d¨v±wii wfZ‡i Mvwo
_vgv‡Z ejj I|
†kv‡qe Mvwo †_‡K bvgj| Ò†mvRv †nu‡U P‡j †M‡j GKUv Ni
†`L‡e| N‡ii wfZi †Uwe‡ji Dci GKUv PvR©vi jvBU Av‡Q| IUv
R¡vwj‡q ILv‡b e‡mv| Avi euvPvi GKUv PvÝ hLb †c‡qQ, †Zv †mUv †njvq
nviv‡bvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| Avi †Zvgvi Rb¨ AvgviI Kó Kg nq wb|
GLb ïay ïay †Zvgv‡K gvi‡ZI fv‡jv jvM‡e bv| wKš‘ fv‡jv bv jvM‡jI
†Zv Avgv‡`i KZ wKQyB Ki‡Z nq|Ó
û`v wKQy bv e‡j nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij|
jvBU R¡jvi ci †kv‡qe wfZ‡i XyKj| i“gUv d¨v±wi
mycvifvBRv‡ii Rb¨ wQj| GKUv Z³vi LvU, GKUv †Uwej Avi GKUv
Kv‡Vi †Pqvi Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv dvwb©Pvi †bB|
Ò†Uwe‡ji wb‡P GKUv cvwbi †evZj _vKvi K_v,Ó †kv‡qe ejj,
Òhw` `iKvi nq|Ó
û`v wb‡P nvZ w`‡q GKUv †evZj †ei K‡i Avbj| Ii Ae¯’v h‡_ó
Lvivc| K‡qK gvm a‡i gv‡ii DciB Av‡Q| Zvi Dci PviUv `vgov
mvB‡Ri jvk †U‡b Kei w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| w¶`vI wQj †c‡U, wKš‘ I wKQy
ejj bv|
62
 32
ÒIB †Pqv‡i e‡mv|Ó
wb‡R Lv‡Ui Dci e‡m û`v‡K †Pqv‡i em‡Z ejj †kv‡qe| MvbUv
cv‡k ivLj| GLb fq Kgv‡bvi mgq|
N‡i †Kv‡bv B‡jw±«wmwU †bB| †ek MigI i‡q‡Q| `yR‡bB NvgwQj|
Ò†Zvgvi wmPz‡qkbUv †Zv †gvUvgywU wK¬qvi g‡b nq †Zvgvi Kv‡Q,Ó
†kv‡qe ejj|
ÒAv‡M wb‡RiUv GKUz wK¬qvi K‡i ej †Zv,Ó `iRvi KvQ †_‡K GKUv
KÉ †f‡m G‡jv| †kv‡qe Ii cv‡ki †_‡K e›`yKUv Zzj‡Z †Mj, ÒDû|
wPš—vI K‡iv bv|Ó
†Pv‡Li cj‡KB †jvKUv e›`yK DuwP‡q N‡i Xy‡K †kv‡q‡ei nv‡Zi wb‡P
Amnvq fv‡e c‡o _vKv e›`yKUv wb‡q wbj| Kv‡q‡mi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q
†kv‡qe Lye `ª“Z Ii Ae¯’v Avi Acmb¸‡jv wPš—v Ki‡Z jvMj|
Kv‡qm û`vi w`‡K ZvKvj| †m w¯’i n‡q e‡m Av‡Q| †kv‡q‡ei gZ
†mI kK †L‡q‡Q| wKš‘ û`v †kv‡q‡ei gZ GZ wKQy fvewQj bv| AvR
iv‡Zi gZ Zvi wPš—v fvebvi cvjv †kl| ¯^qs †Lv`v hw` Ii †c‡U jvw_
gvivi Rb¨ cv DwV‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e I‡K Avi †K euvPv‡Z cv‡i|
Ò†Zv AvL‡g`, wK n‡”Q GLv‡b?Ó Kv‡qm †kv‡q‡ei w`‡K ZvwK‡q
wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒAvcwb wK Ki‡Qb GLv‡b?Ó
ÒwKQy wKQy †ewmK wRwbm Av‡Q G¸‡jv †R‡b ivLv DwPr,Ó Kv‡qm
VvÊv Mjvq ejj, Òme mgq g‡b ivL‡e †h e¨w³ nv‡Z Mvb a‡i Av‡Q
Zv‡K †h †Kv‡bv cÖkœ KivB cvc, Avi †h †jvK `yB nv‡Z `yB `y‡Uv Mvb a‡i
Av‡Q Zv‡K †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Kiv †Zv ixwZgZ gnvcvc|Ó
†kv‡qe fv‡jv K‡i ZvKvj Kv‡q‡mi gy‡Li w`‡K| †hb GKUv cv_‡ii
Dc‡i †PvL, gyL bvK Avi Zx¶è bv‡Ki wb‡P euvKv nvwmmn cvZjv GKUv
†VuvU †U‡b †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| gyL †`‡L wK fve‡Q wKQy †evSvi Dcvq †bB|
GLb K_v nj KZUzKz Rv‡b? me Rvb‡j †Zv †m Ggwb‡ZB †M‡Q| Zvi
PvB‡Z GUv a‡i wb‡qB G¸‡bv fvj †h, meUv Rv‡b bv|
ÒDËi evbv‡bvi †Póv KiQ?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij| ÒAvi mgq cv‡e bv|
wZb †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ DËi bv w`‡j GB nvivgRv`vi gv_v Dwo‡q †`e,Ó û`v
nZvk `„wó‡Z Ii w`‡K ZvK Kiv e›`yKUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj|
Òw`‡j †`b,Ó †kv‡qe ejj, ÒAvgvi wK”Qy hvq Av‡m bv| Avgv‡K
e‡jwQj wKQy Lye eo B‡›Uj †`‡e..Ó
ÒKLb?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒAvwg †evSvi †Póv KiwQjvg Avm‡j wK n‡”Q, †Zv †`Lv Ki‡Z
wM‡qwQjvg Gi mv‡_|Ó
63
ÒAv”Qv, †Zv †m-wVK wK Ggb gnvg~j¨evb Ávb hvi Rb¨ Zzwg PviUv
Lyb K‡i †dj‡j c­ vm wWwfk‡bi wW‡i± †Kvm© Ad A¨vKkb K›UªvwW±
Ki‡j?Ó
ÒGL‡bv wKQy e‡j wb|Ó
ÒGL‡bv wKQy e‡j wb Zv‡ZB GZ eo wi¯‹ wb‡q †dj‡j? Avi BD Bb
dvwKs jvf DB_ wng?Ó
†m KY©vi n‡q †M‡Q, ÒAvcwb †Zv mvjgvb AveŸvmxi †WcywU n‡q‡Qb|
wKš‘ AvcwbI †Zv G‡m‡Qb| †hUv Avwg K‡iwQ †mUv Avwg bv Ki‡j Avcwb
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Avwg †Zv †f‡ewQjvg Avcwb me Rv‡bb| bvwK GL‡bv
IZUv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡ib wb g‡b n‡”Q?Ó
K‡qKgvm wb‡Ri wcQ‡b NyiNyi Kiv wKQy Mvwo Avi inm¨RbK
‡jvK¸‡jvi K_v fvej Kv‡qm| wKš‘ †m Lye fv‡jv K‡iB eyS‡Z
cviwQj †kv‡qe wg‡_¨ ej‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi Av‡Q| Z‡e
GB gyn~‡Z© †kv‡qe‡K wKQy Kivi †Zv cÖkœB Av‡m bv, G‡Z K‡i Av‡iv
Sv‡gjv evo‡e| Avi û`v‡K GL‡bv gyL †Lvjv‡Z cv‡i wb †m| †Zv Ii
wec‡¶ KvR Kivi PvB‡Z c‡¶ KvR KivB †ewk eyw×gv‡bi KvR n‡e|
wVK c‡¶ bv| Dc‡i|
ÒZvB †Zv g‡b n‡”Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒGKUv wRwbm wKš‘ Avwg fv‡jv K‡iB Rvwb,Ó †kv‡qe ejj, Ò`yB
e›`yK `yB nv‡Z a‡iI †Kv‡bv †jvK hw` cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i,
ZLb nq †m †Kv‡bv GwMÖ‡g‡›U Avm‡Z PvB‡Q, A_ev †m e›`yK ¸‡jv
e¨envi Kivi wm×vš— wb‡q wb‡q‡Q| †KvbUv?Ó
ÒZzwg ch©vß KviY bv w`‡j †Zvgv‡K gvivi †Kv‡bv B”QvB Avgvi
†bB|Ó
hvK GL‡bv PvÝ Av‡Q Zvn‡j|
GKB mv‡_ fvej †kv‡qe Avi û`v|
ÒAvcwb Avi Avwg †h‡nZz GKB wRwb‡mi wcQ‡b QyUwQ, †Zv GK mv‡_
KvR Ki‡jB fv‡jv nq..Ó
Òûg,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Ò†Zv Avwg wK Avgvi MvbUv †c‡Z cvwi?Ó
Ò†evKvi gZ K_v e‡jv bv,Ó Kv‡qm †QvÆ K‡i e‡j û`vi w`‡K
ZvKvj, Òû`v mv‡ne GLb me cÖ‡kœi eo cÖkœUvi Reve w`‡q w`b `qv
K‡i| †Kb GZ Sv‡gjv K‡i Avcbv‡K euvwP‡q ivLe?Ó
ÒAvcbviv wK Rvb‡Z Pvb?Ó
Kv‡qm e›`yK `y‡Uv bvwg‡q ivLj, wKš‘ nv‡ZB ivLj|
ÒAvB.Gm.AvB Iqv`y‡`i Kv‡Q wK Pvq?Ó †kv‡qe wRÁvmv Kij|
64
 33
ÒAvgv‡K e‡jwb,Ó û`v ejj, ÒwKš‘ †QvULv‡Uv wKQy bq GUv wkIi|
†m wiUvqvi Ki‡Q|Ó
ÒwiUvqvi?Ó Kv‡qm AevK nj|
ÒIqv`y` Avm‡j hZ fve †bq IZ eo wKQy †m bq,Ó û`v gyL weK…Z
K‡i ejj, ÒI Avm‡j A‡bK w`b a‡iB †Póv K‡i hv‡”Q me ¸wU‡q
†`‡ki evB‡i P‡j hvevi| GK_vUv †Zgb †KD Rv‡b bv| wKš‘ eo †Kv‡bv
wWj g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| GKevi †c‡jB..Ó
ÒwKš‘ †ejywP¯—v‡bi...Ó †kv‡qe †kl Ki‡Z cvij bv|
ÒAv‡i fvB GB ev‡ji P¨v‡Ui †ejywP¯—v‡bi K_v e‡j e‡j Avgv‡i
†Zv ivL‡jb bv Avi| wK‡mi †ejywP¯—v‡bi wWj? I Rxe‡b †Pv‡L †`L‡Q
bvwK †ejywP¯—vb? Av‡i †evM`vw`i GK †jvK‡i GKevi GKUv †gwkb
†e‡PwQj, †mB †jvK †mB †gwkb wb‡q †MwQj Kvi mv‡_ †hb †¶Z wb‡q
gvivgvwi Ki‡Z| wKš‘ mgqgZ wRwbm w`‡q ¸wj †ei nq bvB| †m †jvK
GLb GK MÖvg †jv‡Ki gvBi †L‡q jyjv n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| †mB †_‡K
†evM`v`xi me †jvK †Luv‡R I‡i| I‡i cvB‡j cvQvq euvk f‡i avb‡¶‡Z
Uv½vq †i‡L w`‡e Rv‡bb Avcwb? GKevi †Zv G‡mwQjI GLv‡b, gvivi
Rb¨, GB Avwg euvwP‡qwQjvg wb‡Ri Rv‡bi K_v wPš—v bv K‡i,Ó û`v Mjv
DuwP‡q LvwbKUv Av‡eMAvc­ yZ n‡qB ejj|
Kv‡qm Avi †kv‡qe G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K ZvKvj|
ÒZvn‡j wK‡mi K_v e‡jQ I‡K?Ó Kv‡qm †kv‡q‡ei w`‡K Bkviv
K‡i wR‡Ám Kij|
û`v wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vKj| Ii mv‡_ †h †kv‡q‡ei Av‡M †`Lv nqwb
GUv bv ejv gv‡bB †kv‡q‡ei Rvb euvPv‡bv| GKRb eÜz †Zv evbv‡bvB
hv‡e| wKš‘ wKQy †Zv w`‡ZB n‡e| bv n‡j wb‡Ri RvbUv _vK‡Q bv| MZ
K‡qK gvm a‡i I GUvB wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQj bv GB kvjvi Iqv`y` wK
Ggb K‡i †dj‡Q †h G‡Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q †Mj| evieviB Ii gv_vq
†Kej GKUv e¨vcviB Ny‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Q|
ÒIqv`y` Avgv‡K e‡j wb, wKš‘ GKUv wRwbm n‡Z cv‡i...Ó
û`v †_‡g wKQy wPš—v Ki‡Z jvMj|
ÒK_v ej bv †Kb?Ó †kv‡qe wei³ K‡É ejj, Òmvm‡cÝ mvm‡cÝ
†Lwj Avgiv GBLv‡b †Zvgvi mv‡_?Ó
ÒAvwg eje,Ó û`v ejj, ÒwKš‘ wc­ R Avgv‡K gvi‡eb bv| Avi
Avgv‡K †`k Qvovi GKUv e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡eb|Ó
Ònu¨v gvie bv †Zvgv‡K,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒAvwg GLv‡b _vK‡Z cvie bv, Avgv‡K †`k †_‡K †ei n‡Z n‡e,Ó
û`v ejj|
65
ÒAvgv‡`i hv jvM‡e †mUv w`‡j me e¨e¯’vB K‡i †`qv n‡e,Ó Kv‡qm
ejj|
û`v GK gyn~Z© †_‡g Avevi ej‡Z ïi“ Kij|
ÒGKUv †jvK Av‡Q, bvg cÖZvc| †bcvwj| wgwjUvwii †jvK g‡b nq|
Iqv`y` Avgv‡K e‡jwQj GB †jvK bvwK GBw`‡Ki †miv Avg©m K›Uªv±i|
Avm‡j wVK K›Uªv±iI bv| wgWjg¨vb| Avcwb Zv‡K mwVK A¨vgvD‡›Ui
UvKv w`‡eb, †m Avcbv‡K hv Pvb ZvB G‡b w`‡e| wRwbm hZB †iqvi
†nvK bv †Kb| †m G‡b w`‡e| Av‡M †QvU eo me iKg wWj KiZ| GLb
`k nvRvi Wjv‡ii wb‡P wKQy K‡i bv|Ó
ÒZzwg ej‡Z Pv”Q Iqv`y` AvB.Gm.AvBÕi Kv‡Q G‡K w`‡q w`‡”Q?Ó
Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒwK Ki‡Q ej‡Z cvwi bv,Ó û`v ejj, Òïay GBUzK ej‡Z cvwi, mviv
cvwK¯—v‡b GKgvÎ Iqv`y` Rv‡b Ii mv‡_ wK K‡i KÈvK Ki‡Z nq|Ó
ÒwKš‘ GKUv mvgvb¨ Avg©m wc‡¤úi Rb¨ GZ ivL-Xv‡Ki wK Av‡Q...Ó
†kv‡qe weoweo K‡i ejj|
hw` bv..
Kv‡qm Avi †kv‡qe `yRb `yR‡bi ZvKvj|
Ò†Zvgvi euvPvi Dcvq GKUvB,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒAvB.Gm.AvB Avi
cÖZv‡ci mv‡_ wK n‡q‡Q Zzwg Lyu‡R G‡b †`‡e|Ó
ÒAv..Avwg wK K‡i wK Kie| Avgv‡K †Zv †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_ †g‡i
†dj‡e,Ó GKivg we‡ùvwiZ †Pv‡L e‡j DVj|
Òbv Avb‡jI †Zv euvPvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †`LwQ bv,Ó Kv‡qm GKUv e›`yK
c‡K‡U XyKv‡Z XyKv‡Z ejj, ÒGZ eo Wb n‡qQ Zzwg, †KD bv †KD †Zv
Av‡QB...†Zvgvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q †`‡e|Ó
ÒGLv‡b wZb nvRvi i“cx Av‡Q,Ó †kv‡qe Ii c‡KU †_‡K wKQy UvKv
†ei K‡i w`j, Ò`yB mßvn Pjvi Rb¨ A‡bK|Ó
Òdvqvi weª‡M‡Wi cv‡k GKUv †QvU †nv‡Uj Av‡Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj,
ÒZzwg ILv‡b DV‡e| AvLjvK bv‡g| cÖwZ wZb NÈv ci ci Zzwg †nv‡Uj
g¨v‡bRvi‡K †dvb K‡i Rvbv‡e †Kv_vq AvQ| cvjv‡Z PvB‡j cvjv‡Z
cvi| g‡b nq bv †Kv‡bv jvf n‡e| Iqv`y` †Zvgv‡K †`‡ki evB‡i Lyu‡R
bv †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡jI Avwg cvie| Avi G‡Z Avgvi Lye †ewk mgqI
jvM‡e bv| Avi Zzwg hw` fve †Zvgvi gZ GKUv g¯—v‡bi Rb¨ Avwg IZ
Sv‡gjv Kie wKbv, wPš—v Ki bv, GZ Sv‡gjv hLb Kiv n‡q‡Q IB
Sv‡gjvUzKzI Kiv n‡e| Avi nu¨v Avgvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z PvB‡j
g¨v‡bRvi‡K ej‡jB n‡e|Ó
ÒAvi hw`...Ó û`v †kv‡q‡ei w`‡K ZvKvj|
66
 34
ÒIn, †cÖdv‡iÝ Av‡Q †`wL,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, Ònu¨v wVK Av‡Q, K_v
ej‡j Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi mv‡_ GKmv‡_B bv nq e‡jv| wKš‘ Avi †Kv‡bv
cÖvB‡fU wgwUs †bB|Ó
Òf¨vbUvi wK Kie?Ó †kv‡qe ejj|
ÒwK c­ ¨vb K‡iwQ‡j?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
Òmgq cvBwb|Ó
ÒIqv`y‡`i evwoi wcQ‡b Ava WRb Kei Ly‡o †i‡LQ Avi GUvi wK
Ki‡e wVK Ki wb?Ó
ÒAvcwb hLb GLb ...Ó
Kv‡qm nvZ Zz‡j I‡K _vwg‡q w`j| ÒAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q| GLv‡b †i‡L
hvI| Avwg c‡i e¨e¯’v KiwQ| †Zvgvi †Zv g‡b nq GKUv Mvwo Av‡Q
GLv‡b?Ó
†`Lv n‡q †M‡Q? nvivgRv`v †Kv_vKvi|
ÒAvwg G‡K wb‡q †nv‡U‡j DwV‡q w`w”Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
†kv‡qe wKQy ejj bv|
Kv‡q‡mi Mvwo GKUz `~‡i cvK© Kiv| û`v Avi Kv‡qm †mw`‡K iIbv
w`j| Avi †kv‡qe iIbv w`j DjUv w`‡K|
ÒIUvi mv‡_ GKv †`Lvi av›`v Ki‡j Avwg wKš‘ †R‡b hve,Ó Kv‡qm
†ei nevi Av‡M †Rv‡i ejj|
ÒZv‡Zv Rvb‡ebB,Ó †kv‡qe Av‡¯— K‡i ejj|
Kv‡qm kxl evRvj|
û`v wPš—v Ki‡Z jvMj H †nv‡U‡j GB iv‡Z wMÖj wP‡Kb cvIqv hv‡e
wKbv|
67
A a¨v q 16
13 RyjvB, 1971
jv Kvmv c¨v‡mwdK, m¨vb †K¬‡g›U, K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv, Av‡gwiKv
ÒmwZ¨? ZvB e‡j‡Q?Ó †cÖwm‡W›U wb·b nvm‡Z nvm‡Z wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
wZwb Ges †nbix wKwmÄvi e‡m wQ‡jb †m›U †K¬‡g‡›U, wb·‡bi
Aciƒc my›`i g¨vbm‡bi W«wqs i“‡g| wKwmÄvi GKUz Av‡MB †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb
Zvi HwZnvwmK Ges ¸ß Pvqbv md‡ii ci|
‡nBÄ Avj‡d«W wKwmÄvi, †cÖwm‡W›UÕm A¨vwm÷¨›U di b¨vkbvj
wmwKDwiwU A¨v‡dqvm©| wZwb wb·‡bi wmwKDwiwU A¨vfvBRvi n‡q‡Qb GK
eQ‡ii †ewk n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi AvZ¥wek¦vmx n‡Z cviwQ‡jb
bv| GKRb wmwKDwiwU A¨vWfvBRv‡ii Rb¨ Gi †_‡K eo †Kv‡bv
Awfkvc n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi Av‡gwiKvi wmwKDwiwU A¨vWfvBRv‡ii Dci
hw` †Kv‡bv Awfkvc †b‡g Av‡m †mUv KLbB Zvi ch©š— mxgve× _v‡K
bv, Zvi wKQyUv cÖfve mviv c„w_ex‡ZB Qwo‡q c‡o| wKwmÄv‡ii e¨vcv‡iI
Gi e¨wZµg nq wb| AvUPwj­ k eQi eq¯‹ Rvg©vb es‡kv™¢~Z GB Bûw`
R‡q‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_B mKj wm×v‡š— †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui nu¨v †Z nu¨v wgjv‡Z
ïi“ Ki‡jb| wi‡m›U GKUv D`vni‡Yi K_v ej‡Z †M‡j, B÷ cvwK¯—vb
wmPz‡qk‡b cÖ_‡g Zvi wiK‡g‡Ûkb wQj Bqvwnqv‡K ÔB‡KvbwgK I wgwjUvwi
mvc­ vB eÜ K‡i †`evi ûgwK †`qvÕ| wKš‘ hLbB †cÖwm‡W›U Zv‡K ej‡jb †h
wZwb Bqvwnqv‡K eÜzi gZ fv‡eb Ges GB gyn~‡Z© wZwb Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Qvov Zvi
Rb¨ mgm¨v m„wó Ki‡Z Pvb bv, mv‡_ mv‡_B wKwmÄvi Zvi †Uvb cvj‡U
†dj‡jb|
fvix Pkgvi wcQ‡b Zvi ÔAvwg wKQy Kwi bvBÕ UvBc `„wó Avi K‡É
ch©vß KZ©…‡Z¡i Afve kxNªB Zvi Av‡kcv‡ki †jv‡K‡`i fywj‡q w`j †h
wZwb KZUv weªwjqv›U GKRb wW‡c­ vg¨vU wQ‡jb|
ÒG‡R±wj GUvB e‡j‡Q,Ó wKwmÄvi bW Kij, Ò†Kv‡bv weªR cvi
Kivi ci †mUv fv½v DwPr bq|Ó
Òûg, GLb †`L‡Q Avgiv Bqvwnqv‡K wKfv‡e wUªU Kwi|Ó
Px‡b GiKg GKwU mdi ïay wb·b A¨vWwgwb‡÷«kb bq, cy‡iv
Av‡gwiKvi BwZnv‡mB mvd‡j¨i GKwU AZzjbxq ¯^v¶i, GKB mv‡_
†mvwf‡qZ‡`i wei“‡× GKwU wekvj K~U‰bwZK weRq| wek eQi Av‡M
68
 35
†Kvwiqvb Iq¨v‡ii mgq Av‡gwiKvi Avi Px‡bi wi‡jkb †kl nq|
Pjgvb †Kvì Iq¨v‡i Pxb Lye mn‡RB Av‡gwiKvi me‡P‡q eo eÜz
n‡Z cv‡i, Avi †mUv n‡j wf‡qZbvg Bmy¨UvI mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| wb·b
A¨vWwgwb‡÷«kb ZvB ïi“ †_‡KB wicvewjK Ad Pvqbv Avi Ifvj
Awd‡mi g‡a¨ GKUv P¨v‡bj I‡c‡bi Rb¨ †Póv K‡i hvw”Qj Lye †Mvc‡b|
Zviv †ivgvwbqv, †d«Â Ges Av‡iv K‡qKwU eÜz †`‡ki mvnvh¨ wb‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †eBwRs ch©š— †h‡Z cv‡i wb| Ae‡k‡l mˇii
A‡±ve‡i wb·b hvb cvwK¯—vb md‡i| †mLv‡b wZwb Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ †`Lv
K‡i Zvi B”Qvi K_v Rvbvb| Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ PvBwbR wi‡jkb wQj LyeB
fv‡jv| Qq c‡K‡Ui †Kv‡ë cuvPUv ¸wj f‡i hw` Kv‡iv w`‡K GKUv ¸wj
Kiv nq Avi Zv †_‡K hw` †Kv‡bv ¸wj †ei bv nq, †mB †jvK hZUv jvwK
Bqvwnqvi jvK Zvi †_‡KI fv‡jv wQj| †m GK K_vq ivwR n‡q †Mj|
fy‡Æv ev gywRe †KDB Av‡gwiKvi cÖwZ eÜz fvevcbœ wQ‡jb bv, Avi PvBwbR‡`i
mv‡_ G‡`i Kv‡iviB Bqvwnqvi gZ wi‡jkb wQj bv| myZivs Ae¯’v GiKg
`uvov‡jv hZw`b Bqvwnqv ¶gZvq _vK‡e †mUvB wb·b A¨vWwgwb‡÷«kb A_©vr
Av‡gwiKvb Mfb©‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ fv‡jv| Avi †mUv Bqvwnqvi †_‡K †K fv‡jv
eyS‡Z cv‡i| †m-I GK cv‡q Lvov n‡q †Mj wb·‡bi B”Qv c~iY Kivi Rb¨|
ïay ZvB bq h‡_ó mvdj¨I G‡b w`j †m Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨B| gvÎ K‡qK
w`‡bi g‡a¨B †m wb·b‡K ¯^qs PvBwbR wcÖwgqvi †Rvnb jvBÕi KvQ †_‡K
†eBwRs-G hvevi `vIqvZ G‡b w`j| Zvi m~Î a‡iB GB mdi|
†Zv GKw`K w`‡q †`L‡j PvBwbR wi‡jkb weì Av‡c Bqvwnqv
Aj‡iwW Zvi †ivj †c­ K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| †Zv GLb †KD fve‡ZB cv‡i
Av‡gwiKvi Kv‡Q Zvi cÖ‡qvRb dzwi‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ Avm‡j e¨vcviUv GZUv
mij bq| KviY PvBwbRiv Rvwb‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡`i mg¯— wWwjsm cvwK¯—
vb A_©vr Bqvwnqvi _«y‡Z Ki‡Z Pvq| †mvRv K_v Zviv GLb †`LwQj
BDGm Zvi eÜz iv‡óªi wec‡` Zvi mv‡_ wK AvPiY K‡i| †gvÏv K_v nj
GLb wb·b A¨vWwgwb‡÷«kb PvB‡jI cvwK¯—v‡b Pjgvb nZ¨vh‡Ái Rb¨
Bqvwnqv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z ev †_ªU Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Aek¨ wb·b Zv PvbI
bv| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB wb·b‡K †cÖm, †÷U wWcvU©‡g›U,
Ks‡MÖm †_‡K wewfbœ fv‡e †cÖkvi †`qv n‡”Q cvwK¯—vb Bmy¨‡Z n¯—‡¶c
Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ cÖwZeviB wb·‡bi GKUvB †imcÝ wQj, wZwb Ab¨
†`‡ki †cÖwm‡W›U‡K, hv‡K wZwb h‡_ó ÔwW‡m›UÕ Ges ÔwiR‡bejÕ g‡b
K‡ib, Zv‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wkLv‡Z hv‡eb bv wKfv‡e wb‡Ri †`k Pvjv‡Z
n‡e| Px‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© ˆZwii Bmy¨Uv mvg‡b †i‡L wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
Bqvwnqv‡K A‡dÛ Ki‡Z Pvb wb|
ÒAvi BwÛqv‡KI B”QvgZ MvwjMvjvR K‡i‡Q| Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K©
69
Avgv‡`i aviYv †evSvi †Póv K‡i‡Q|Ó
ÒZzwg cwi®‹vi K‡i e‡jQ?Ó wb·b GKUz D‡ËwRZ n‡q wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb|
wb·‡bi Bw›`iv MvÜx wKsev BwÛqvi cÖwZ weiƒc g‡bvfv‡ei e¨vcviUv
mevB Rv‡b Avi KviYUv LyeB cv‡m©vbvj|
1967 mv‡j wiPvW© wb·b mvD_ Gwkqvq GKUv Uz¨i K‡ib| ZLb
wZwb cÖvBg wgwbmUvi Bw›`iv MvÜxi mv‡_ Zvi evwo‡Z †`Lv K‡ib| wb·b
G‡Ki ci GK GK_v †mK_v e‡j hvw”Q‡jb| Bw›`iv MvÜx Avevi Lye †ewk
†LvkMí Kivi gZ gwnjv wQ‡jb bv| †Zv wgwUs-Gi GK ch©v‡q wZwb
wnw›`‡Z Zvi GK GBW‡K wR‡Ám K‡i e‡mb ÔAvi KZ¶Y Pj‡e GB
wRwbmÕ| wb·b hw`I eyS‡Z cv‡ib wb Bw›`iv MvÜx G‡·±wj wK ej‡Qb,
Z‡e †UvbUv Zvi Kv‡Q LyeB AcgvbRbK jv‡M|
†mB †_‡K wb·‡bi g‡b fviZ Ges fviZxq‡`i cÖwZ Zxeª we‡Øl|
MvjvMvwj Qvov wZwb Zv‡`i bvg gy‡LI Av‡bb bv| Avi cvwK¯—v‡bi †¶‡Î
g‡bvfve Avevi wVK Dj‡Uv|
ÒAek¨B|Ó
ÒBqvwnqvi A‡bK cÖksmv K‡i‡Q,Ó wKwmÄvi ej‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K
e‡j‡Q Avwg †hb Bqvwnqv‡K Zv‡`i K…ZÁZvi K_v †cuŠ‡Q †`B|Ó
Òfv‡jv, Lye fv‡jv,Ó wb·b ej‡jb| PvBwbR wcÖwgqv‡ii Bqvwnqvi
cÖwZ Avmw³ †`‡L LywkB n‡jb wb·b| GLb Bqvwnqv‡K Z¨vM Kiv gv‡b
wb‡Ri cv Kzovj gviv|
ÒA¨vbvD݇g›UUv K‡e Ki‡Z Pvb?Ó wKwmÄvi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb GB
HwZnvwmK md‡ii K_v KLb †cÖ‡mi Kv‡Q ej‡Z Pvb wb·b|
Ò15 Zvwi‡Li K_v fvewQ|Ó
wKwmÄvi bW K‡i nvm‡jb| ÒA‡bK †jv‡Ki gyL nv n‡q hv‡e|Ó
`yR‡bB kã K‡i nvm‡jb|
wbtm‡›`‡nB Bqvwnqv Rvb‡Zb wb·b wK Pvb| †hgbUv wKwmÄvi cieZ©x‡Z
e‡jwQ‡jb †h Bqvwnqv ev Zvi †Rbv‡ijiv wRwbqvm bv n‡Z cv‡ib, wKsev
Zv‡`i cwiw¯’wZ‡K eyS‡Z cvivi, we‡kl K‡i †Kb `yB cvwK¯—vb GK n‡q
_vK‡Z cv‡ibv, †mUv †evSvi Zxeª A¶gZv _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zviv Lye fv‡jv
K‡iB Rvb‡Zb wK K‡i wb·‡bi †d«Ûwkc‡K e¨envi Kiv hvq|
Ab¨w`‡K wb·b Bqvwnqv‡K †ní K‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡Z¨KUv BwÛ‡KkbB
†c‡q hvw”Q‡jb Avi Zvi A¨vWfvBRi Zv‡K Zv-B ïwb‡q hvw”Q‡jb hv
wZwb ïb‡Z Pvb|
70
 36
A a¨v q 17
27 A‡±vei, 1971
wRqvsU¨vb, Pvqbv
wRqvb †kb hLb cveUv †_‡K †ei nj ZZ¶‡Y ga¨ivZ cvi n‡q †M‡Q|
Avm‡j wVK cve ejvI hvq bv| GKUv A¨v‡ićg›U ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| eo
GKUv evwo †hLv‡b g` Avi †g‡q GKmv‡_ cvIqv hvq, Avi mv‡_
wgDwRK| Aek¨ †h Kv‡iv Rb¨ GB e¨e¯’v bq| Avi mevB Rv‡bI bv Gi
K_v| GLv‡b XyK‡Z n‡j †Zvgv‡K GKUz we‡kl wKQy n‡Z n‡e| we‡kl
wKQy gv‡b eo weR‡bmg¨vb, cwjwUwkqvb, jÕGb‡dvm©‡g‡›Ui Dc‡ii
w`‡Ki †jvKRb A_ev W«vM wWjvi| Avi GLb I| hw`I G¸‡jvi
†Kv‡bvUvB I bq| Aš—Z GL‡bv ch©š— †Zv bq|
cwjwU‡· †XvKvi K_v †f‡ewQj I Av‡M| ZLb nq wb| GLb n‡ZI
cv‡i| †h‡nZz GLb Zvi A‡bK UvKv| A‡bK A‡bK UvKv, Avi GLv‡bB †kl
bq, GiI wZb¸Y UvKv †m cv‡e AvMvgx mßvn `y‡q‡Ki g‡a¨| Avi Zvi GZ
UvKv Av‡Q e‡jB Zvi eÜz Zv‡K GB we‡kl RvqMvq XywK‡q‡Q| eÜz kãUv
Avm‡j GKUz †ewkB n‡q hvq| mwVK A¨vgvD›U †c‡j IUv‡KI †e‡P †`qv
hv‡e| Kv‡K †`qv hv‡e bv? nu¨v †miKgI Av‡Q| GK c‡`i Av‡Q hviv
†h‡Kv‡bv †mjv‡ii weW‡K AwZµg K‡i hv‡e| Avi Av‡iK c` hv‡`i K_v
gy‡L Avb‡jI GB ¶z`ª `ywbqvi †Kv‡bv †KvYvq wM‡qI †m euvP‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wRqvb wVKfv‡e cv †dj‡Z cviwQj bv| A‡bK †ewk †L‡q †d‡j‡Q|
Ii eqm gvÎ cuwPk| A¨vfv‡iR nvBU| †`L‡Z Lye †ewk fv‡jv bv n‡jI
GKUv cvi‡mvbvwjwU eRvq †i‡L P‡j| Avi Zvi jvB‡b GUv LyeB
Ri“wi| †jvKRb‡K Zvi Dc‡i fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb me †jvK hviv
wb‡Ri ev‡ci DciI fimv K‡i bv|
wRqvb GKUv AÜKvi Mwj w`‡q wfZi XyKj| Ii d¬¨vUUv iv¯—vi
G‡Kev‡i †kl evwoUv| kniUv Lye †ewk eo bv, wKš‘ GZ iv‡ZI A‡bK
gvbylB †R‡M Av‡Q| GgbwK wKQy wKQy †`vKvbI †Lvjv| Ii evmvi mvg‡b
G‡m Ujgj cv‡q `uvovj †m| MvW© Ii w`‡K GKUz †Kgb k³ †Pv‡L
ZvKvj| Aš—Z Ii ZvB g‡b nj| wK †`Lm †i evb‡PvZ| MvW©Uv‡K wKQy
wk¶v cÖ`v‡bi cwiKíbvUv †hfv‡e G‡mwQj wVK †mfv‡eB P‡j †Mj gv_v
†_‡K| A‡bK UvqvW©| c‡i GKw`b|
71
wRqvb †iwjs a‡i wb‡R‡K †U‡b †U‡b †`vZvjvq Ii d¬¨v‡Ui mvg‡b
Gj| cÖvq cuvP wgwbU †Póv Kivi ci Pvwe w`‡q `iRv Lyj‡Z cvij|
Zvici Ry‡Zv †gvRv c‡iB `iRv nv K‡i Ly‡j †i‡L †kvevi N‡i P‡j
†Mj|
G¨vib evU©‡bi †gRvRUvB weM‡o †Mj| wei³ gy‡L AÜKvi N‡ii
†mvdvi Dci †_‡K D‡V `iRvUv AvU‡K I †eWi“‡gi w`‡K †Mj|
ï‡qviUv Aj‡iwW bvK WvKv ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| i“‡gi mvg‡b GK gyn~Z©
`uvwo‡q †_‡K I Avevi W«wqs i“‡gi cyi‡bv RvqMvq wM‡q AÜKv‡ii
g‡a¨B e‡m coj|
wVK wZb NÈv c‡i Avevi D‡V `uvovj †m| †mvRv ev_i“‡g wM‡q
jvBUUv R¡vjvj| evjwZUv fivB Av‡Q| Gici †m wRqv‡bi i“‡g XyKj|
Dcyo n‡q bvK WvKwQj †m| G¨vib †mvRv wM‡q Ii Nvo †P‡c a‡i I‡K
Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z ev_i“‡g wb‡q Gj| PvBwbR †Q‡jUv wKQy ey‡S IVvi
Av‡MB Ii gv_v evjwZi g‡a¨ †P‡c aij G¨vib|
wRqv‡bi Zvi †`n Lye ev‡R fv‡e †gvPov‡Z jvMj| wVK cuwPk
†m‡KÛ †Pvev‡bvi ci I‡K Dc‡i Zzjj G¨vib| K‡qK †m‡KÛ a‡i k¦vm
Uvbj †m| Zvici Avevi †Kgb †hb †bwZ‡q coj| G¨vib I‡K Avevi
†U‡b wb‡q W«wqs i“‡gi w`‡K wb‡q †Mj|
Òwb wk..wb wk ïB?Ó †Kv‡bvfv‡e gy‡Li wfZi w`‡q k㸇jv †ei
Kij wRqvb| GL‡bv k¦vm Uvb‡Q|
G¨vib I‡K me‡P‡q eo †mvdvUvq wb‡q †djj| bvK gyL †e‡q
ZLbI cvwb co‡Q| †Kv‡bvfv‡e †mvdvq †njvb w`‡q I fqvZ© †Pv‡L
G¨vi‡bi w`‡Z ZvKvj|
ÒAvwg †K Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m bv, wg. †kb,Ó G¨vib Ii G‡Kev‡i
mvg‡b `uvwo‡q ejj| Wvb nv‡Z GKUv j¤^v e¨v‡i‡j e›`yK †g‡Si w`‡K
gyL K‡i aiv, Ò†hUvq hvq Av‡m †mUv nj Avwg wK PvB|Ó
wRqvb wKQy bv e‡j wb‡R‡K †mvRv K‡i emvj| ÒAvcwb Avgvi A‡bK
mgq bó K‡i‡Qb, Avi Avcbv‡K e‡j †evSv‡bv m¤¢e bq †h mgq Avgvi
Kv‡Q KZUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| ZvI Avcbv‡K Rv÷ GKUz bv ej‡jB bq, Avwg
Avgvi cuvP wgwbU mgq‡K Avcbvi Rxe‡bi †_‡K †ewk g~j¨ †`B|Ó
wRqvb †XvK wMjj, ÒAvi B‡Zvg‡a¨B Avcbvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi cuvP NÈv
bó n‡q‡Q| Avcbvi †Zv cuvP NÈv Av‡MB evmvq Avmvi K_v wQj| wKš‘
bv, Avcwb evmvq bv G‡m g` wMj‡Z †M‡Qb| Gici cvo gvZvj n‡q
evmvq G‡m‡Qb| †mRb¨ Avcbv‡K Avgvi Av‡iv wZb NÈv w`‡Z n‡q‡Q
†mvevi nevi Rb¨|Ó
ÒwKš‘ Avwg †Zv Avcbv‡K wPwbB bv,Ó wRqvb ejj|
72
 37
ÒZv‡Z Avgvi wKQy hvq Av‡m bv, Avcwb †h‡nZz Avgvi A‡bK mgqB Ò†m¸‡jv †Kv_vq †M‡Q?Ó G¨vib wRÁvmv Kij|
Av‡MB bó K‡i †d‡j‡Qb, †Zv GLb hw` Avi GK †m‡KÛI bó K‡ib ÒAvwg Rvwb bv,Ó ejj wRqvb|
Avwg Rv÷ Avcbv‡K †g‡i †dje|Ó cÖZvc wb‡q hv Lywk ZvB Rvb‡Z PvK mgm¨v †bB| mvc­ vqv‡ii w`‡K
wRqv‡bi gv_vq wKQyB XyKwQj bv| I nv K‡i G¨vi‡bi gy‡Li w`‡K †PvL bv w`‡jB nj|
ZvwK‡q wQj| GB †jvK Zvi hv `iKvi †mUv cvevi Rb¨ †h I‡K †Pv‡Li ÒZ‡e cÖZvc Uªv‡K K‡i wb‡q‡Q| AvwgB e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡qwQjvg|Ó
cjK bv †d‡j UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i †dj‡e GUv eyS‡Z Ii mgq jvMj bv| ÒcÖZvc †P‡b Zv‡`i?Ó G¨vib me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡cY~ © cÖkœUv Kij|
ÒAvcwb wK Pvb?Ó Ò†m wPb‡j †Zv Avgv‡K Avi `iKvi nZ bv,Ó wRqvb †n‡m ejj|
ÒcÖZvc,Ó G¨vib †mvRv Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj| ¯^w¯—i wbtk¦vm †djj G¨vib|
Ò†m GLv‡b †bB,Ó wRqvb ejj, ÒAvwg RvwbI bv †m †Kv_vq Av‡Q,Ó ÒKsMÖvPz‡jkbm wg. †kb,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAvcwb GB gvÎ wb‡Ri
G¨vib †PvL mi“ K‡i ZvKvj| ÒcÖvq Pvi gvm Av‡M †m KvR †kl K‡i RxebUv wmwKIi Ki‡jb| GLb †kv‡bb GUv‡K Av‡iv wKQy w`b euvwP‡q
GLvb †_‡K P‡j †M‡Q| Gici Avi †Kv‡bv Lei Rvwb bv|Ó ivLvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K wVK wK wK Ki‡Z n‡e...Ó
ÒweR‡bm †Kgb nj?Ó
ÒK¨vk,Ó wRqvb ejj, Ò†Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq wb|Ó
G¨vib GL‡bv RvbZ bv Avm‡j wWwjs wK wb‡q wQj| I ïay RvbZ
cÖZvc Pvqbv‡Z GKRb wgW †j‡fj Avg© KbUªvKU‡ii mv‡_ KvR KiwQj,
hvi eûZ Kv‡bKkb|
ÒAvi Avcbv‡K †ePj †K?Ó
wRqvb wKQy ejj bv| ÒAvwg wKš‘ wØZxqevi wR‡Ám Kie bv|Ó
ÒIiv Avgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e|Ó
Òbv ej‡j Avwg †g‡i †dje|Ó
wRqvb Pzc K‡i _vKj| G¨vib c_ cvëv‡bvi wm×vš— wbj|
ÒAvwg †Zv evqviI n‡Z cvwi,Ó G¨vib mvgvb¨ †n‡m big Mjvq
ejj|
ÒAvcwb evqvi?Ó wRqvb mvgvb¨ †n‡m ejj|
Ò†g we|Ó
Òn‡jI jvf †bB,Ó ejj wRqvb, ÒZv‡`i Kv‡Q GB gyn~‡Z© Avi †bB|
cÖZvcI cy‡ivUv cvq wb|Ó
Ògv‡b?Ó
wRqvb `xN©k¦vm †djj| ÒcÖZvc 800 †KwR †P‡qwQj, 90% ev Zvi
†_‡K †ewk GbwiPW,Ó wRqvb ejj, ÒZv‡`i Kv‡Q gvÎ 120 †KwR wQj
†mmgq| Gme wRwbm mn‡R cvIqv hvq bv| GUv †c‡q‡Q †mUvB †Zv
A‡bK| Z‡e Zviv e‡j‡Q AviI mv‡o wZbk †KwRi gZ w`‡Z cvi‡e Lye
ZvovZvwo|Ó
G¨vi‡bi gv_vq GKUv kU© mvwK©U n‡q †Mj| nvRviUv wPš—v †eª‡bi
g‡a¨ †L‡j †Mj †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨| wKš‘ Zvi †Kv‡bv QvcB Zvi †Pnvivq
coj bv| †m †Kej VvÊv †Pv‡L wRqvb †k‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj|
73 74
 38
A a¨v q 18
Qq eQi Av‡M
†m‡Þ¤^i 6, 1965
†WjdU, †b`vij¨vÛm
ÒfviZxq ˆmb¨iv cwðg cvwK¯—vb AvµgY K‡i‡Q| eW©vi †f‡½ wZbwU
wfbœ c‡q›U †_‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨B †`kwU‡Z AbycÖ‡ek K‡i †d‡j‡Q Zviv Ges
aviYv Kiv n‡”Q Zv‡`i j¶¨ jv‡nvi kni| w`wj­ i Zid †_‡K ejv n‡”Q
cvwK¯—v‡bi w`K †_‡K mivmwi AvµgY Gov‡bvi Rb¨B...Ó
Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb wUwf eÜ K‡i †mvdvq †njvb w`‡jb| gv_v †mvRv
wmwjs Gi w`‡K| g‡bi wfZi Rgv n‡”Q Zxeª ivM Avi †¶vf| fviZxq‡`i
Av¯úa©v w`b w`b gvÎv Qvwo‡q hv‡”Q| wb‡R‡`i wK fv‡e Giv! G‡`i Ggb
GKUv wk¶v w`‡Z n‡e †hb Rxe‡b Avi GBme kqZvwbi kL bv Rv‡M|
Lvb Rvb‡Zb GgbUvB me cvwK¯—vwbi B”Qv| wKš‘ me cvwK¯—vwbi
Ggb wKQy Kivi ¶gZv †bB, Zvi Av‡Q| cvwK¯—v‡bi BwZnv‡m me‡P‡q
weªwjqv›U BwÄqvwis †eªB‡bi AwaKvix wZwb|
GwKD Lvb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb Ab¨ me cvVvb‡`i
gZB j¤^v, ¯^v¯’¨evb Ges n¨vÛmvg| †gvPIqvjv †Pnvivi wfZi GKUv k³
†cv³fv‡ei mv‡_ GKUv Drdzj­ Zvi fve wg‡k i‡q‡Q| Zvi †PvL `y‡Uv
Mvp Ges D¾¡j, wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_B †Kgb †hb GKUv A™¢yZ ﮋ fve|
cwiwPZ gn‡j h‡_ó RbwcÖq wZwb| eÜz, KwjM ev wUPvi cÖZ¨‡KB Zv‡K
h‡_ó cQ›` K‡i| eZ©gv‡b wZwb †b`vij¨v‡Ûi cÖL¨vZ †WjdU
BDwbfvwm©wU Ad †UK‡bvjwR‡Z GgGm Ki‡Qb|
gvÎ EbwÎk eQi eq‡mB GKwU SKS‡K GKv‡WwgK K¨vwiqvi ˆZwi
K‡i †d‡j‡Qb Lvb| GKUv wbf©vebvgq Avivg`vqK Rxeb GLb †Kej
mg‡qi e¨vcvi gvÎ| wKš‘ wbf©vebvgq Avivg`vqK RxebUv nVvr K‡iB
†hb mg¯— AvKl©Y nvwi‡q †djj Zvi KvQ †_‡K| j¶¨Uv nVvr K‡iB
AvR Ab¨iKg g‡b n‡Z jvMj|
G‡Zv eo eo wWMÖx Avi gv_v fiv Ávb eyw× wb‡q jvfUv wK hw`
mvg‡bi Dci wb‡Ri †`‡ki gvb m¤§vb Gfv‡e bó n‡Z †`L‡Z nq?
mvZPwj­ k mv‡j hLb †`k fvM nq ZLb Zvi eqm gvÎ GMv‡iv|
75
†mmgq Zviv _vK‡Zb †fvcv‡j| Zvi evevI wQ‡jb GKRb GKv‡WwgK,
KvR Ki‡Zb wk¶v gš¿Yvj‡q, weªwUk miKv‡ii Aax‡b| Gici †`k fvM
n‡j cy‡iv d¨vwgwj wkdU K‡i KivPx‡Z|
mevB †f‡ewQj weªwUkiv †M‡j g‡b nq Ae¯’vi DbœwZ n‡e| mevi
Rxe‡bi gvb evo‡e| wKš‘ nj bv wKQyB| Dj‡Uv Av‡iv bZzb bZzb me
mgm¨vi m„wó nj| `yBUv cvwK¯—vb `yB gv_vq| G‡Ki ci GK mgm¨v
†j‡MB i‡q‡Q| Avi mKj mgm¨vi bv‡Ui ¸i“ wn‡m‡e Zvi †Kej fviZ
Avi evik gvBj `~‡i †`‡ki Av‡iKfv‡Mi K_vB g‡b Avmj|
kvjvi ev½vj| †Kgb †hb cvwK¯—v‡bi wfZi Av‡iKUv BwÛqv| Giv
Avevi wb‡R‡`i gymjgvb e‡j! wb‡RivB Rv‡bbv Giv wK Pvq| Avi
gvSLv‡b †Zv BwÛqv i‡q‡QB| me mgq D¯‹vwb †g‡i hv‡”Q|
hy×Uv †ek Mvp cÖfveB †d‡j‡Q GwKD Lv‡bi g‡b| wb‡Ri wPš—v
fvebv¸‡jv †h Ab¨iKg n‡q hv‡”Q Zv wZwb wb‡RI †Ui cv‡”Qb| nVvr
K‡iB AvR‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi mewKQy LyeB A_©nxb g‡b nj| GiKg †Kb
n‡e? cvwK¯—vwbiv wK GZB Amnvq? Avgv‡`i wK wKQyB Kivi †bB? mviv
Rxeb Rxw¤§ n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e IB BwÊqvb‡`i Kv‡Q?
Gevi hLb wZwb GB mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i wPš—v Ki‡jb ZLb
Zvi gv_vq †Kej GKUv wRwbmB G‡jv|
Avgv‡`i Ggb wKQy `iKvi hv I‡`i †bB| mgvavbUvI Ggb, †hUvi
mv‡_ wZwb wb‡R hy³ _vK‡Z cv‡ib|
cvwK¯—v‡bi cvigvYweK A¯¿ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Avwg †`e Avgvi †`k‡K cÖ_g cvigvYweK †evgv|
wVK H gyn~‡Z©B, IB †mvdvq e‡mB, wmwj‡Oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡Ri
Rxe‡bi bZzb j¶¨ w¯’i K‡i †dj‡jb Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb|
76
 39
A a¨v q 19
GK eQi Av‡M
11 gvP©, 1970
†gnivi GcvU©‡g›U, KivPx, I‡q÷ cvwK¯—vb
iv‡Kk †gniv cvwK¯—vb ev cvwK¯—vwb‡`i KLbB cQ›` Ki‡Z cv‡i wb,
cvwK¯—vwb †g‡q‡`i K_v Aek¨ Avjv`v| fviZ-cvwK¯—v‡b hLbB †KD
Rb¥MÖnY K‡i gv_vi Pz‡ji gZ Ab¨ †`‡ki cÖwZ GKUv N„Yv wb‡qB Rb¥vq|
Avi eq‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mUv Kv‡iv ev‡o Kv‡iv K‡g| †gnivi †e‡owQj,
Avi †mUv Aek¨ Zvi Re †Wmwµck‡bi g‡a¨I c‡o|
†QvU‡ejv †_‡KB cvIqv‡ii cÖwZ Zvi GKUv †gvn wQj| Avi mv‡_ †m
GKUv c_ Lyu‡R †eovZ hv‡Z †m Zvi AmvaviY †eªbUvi mwVK Ges c~Y©
e¨envi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †m †h B‡›Uwj‡RÝ ÷ª¨v‡UwR÷ n‡e GUv †m
K‡qK eQi Av‡M ch©š—I fv‡e wb|
K‡j‡R D‡V †m GKRb gvSvix gv‡bi cwjwUK¨vj wjWv‡ii n‡q KvR
Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Avi †mB wjWvi †ek Aí mg‡qi wfZ‡iB †ek Dc‡i D‡V
hvq| Avi Gi wcQ‡b †gnivi †ek K…wZZ¡ wQj| †hUv †mB wjWvi g‡b
†i‡LwQj| cuwPk eQi eq‡mB †m Zvi cvwU©i eo eo wgwUs‡q em‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
†hw`b MÖvRy‡qkb †kl Kij †mw`b iv‡Z cvwU©i GKRb ¶gZvevb
†jvK Zvi evwo‡Z G‡m Zv‡K wRÁvmv Kij †m B‡›Uwj‡RÝ ey¨‡iv‡Z KvR
Ki‡Z Pvq wKbv| KviY ïay GUv bq †h †m weªwjqv›U wQj, Zviv cvwU©i
wfZ‡ii †jvK Pvw”Qj †mLv‡b| Ò†Zvgv‡K ïay nu¨v e‡j A¨vc‡q›U‡g›U
†jUv‡ii Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z n‡e| evwK KvR Avgvi,Ó e‡jwQj †m|
†gniv GK K_vq ivwR n‡q †Mj|
Gici iÕ wµ‡qU Kiv n‡j B›Uvib¨vkbvj †j‡f‡j †Ljvi my‡hvM
†c‡q †Mj †m| Zvi K›UvK Avi †iRy‡g w`‡q †m mn‡RB iÕ‡Z Xy‡K †Mj|
gvÎ GKwÎk eQi eq‡mB †m BwÛqvi †miv K‡qKRb B‡›Uwj‡RÝ gvB‡Ûi
GKRb| Gi Av‡M †`o eQi †m Pvqbv‡Z KvR K‡i‡Q| Avi cvwK¯—v‡b
G‡m‡Q Qq gvm nj|
†gnivi `yB †eWi“‡gi d¬¨vUUv wQj wewìs‡qi wØZxq Zjvq| AvR‡K
Zvi gyWUv LyeB fv‡jv| Rv‡qw`i wj‡÷i cÖ_gUv‡K AvR‡K gviv n‡q‡Q|
Rv‡bvqvi gvqvwg‡Z f¨v‡Kkb KvUvw”Qj|
†gniv `iRv Ly‡j Ii AÜKvi d¬¨v‡U XyKj| RyZv Lyj‡Z hv‡e Ggb
mgqB Ii †mvdvi cv‡ki jvBUUv R¡‡j DVj|
77
Rv‡qw`| nv‡Z GKUv wc¯—j| †mvRv Ii w`‡K ZvK Kiv|
Òwc­ R,Ó Rv‡qw` Ii mvg‡bi †mvdvUvq em‡Z Bkviv Kij|
ÒK‡b©j iwk‡`i Acv‡ikbUv wQj bv AvR‡K?Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, Ò†ek
UvqvW© g‡b nq| wc­ R GKUz emyb| Avi Avwg ZZ¶‡Y †j‡U÷ wKQy Lei
†`B|Ó
†gniv PzcPvc †mvdvq e‡m coj|
ÒwK PvI Zzwg?Ó ejj †m, ÒAvgv‡K gvi‡j †h †Zvgvi..Ó
Ògvivgvwii K_v †Kb Avm‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` †n‡m ejj, ÒAvgv‡`i Av‡Mi
wWjUv Avgvi Rb¨ GKUz BbKwfb‡q›U n‡q hv‡”Q ZvB Avmjvg
wi‡b‡Mvwk‡qU Ki‡Z|Ó
ÒZzwg hw` UvKv PvI Avwg e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cvie,Ó †gniv kvš— Mjvq
ejj|
ÒAek¨B cvi‡e,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒwKš‘ GLb Avm‡j Avgvi wVK
`iKvi n‡”Qbv| `iKvi n‡j Aek¨B Ki‡e| wi‡b‡Mvwk‡qkb †kl n‡j
UvKv †Kb †Zvgv‡K AviI KZwKQyi e¨e¯’vB †h Ki‡Z n‡e...Ó
UvKv n‡j mnR n‡q †hZ| UvKv †h‡nZz bq †mUv Lvivc K_v| fvej
†gniv|
Ò†KŠZ~nj n‡”Q? `~i K‡i †`e, †Kv‡bv mgm¨vB bq|Ó
ÒwK ej‡Z PvI?Ó
ÒI‡qj,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAv‡Mi w`b †Zv Zzwg Avgv‡K weM wcKPvi
†`Lv‡j, GLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K Avgvi f¨vb‡UR c‡q›U †_‡K weMvi
wcKPviUv †`LvB| Avgv‡`i wgDPzqvj †d«Û dwi` mv‡ne †hw`b cÖ_g
Avgv‡K G‡m ej‡jb Zv‡K Gg-AvB‡Z †PK K‡i †`L‡Z Avwg †mw`bB
ey‡S wM‡qwQjvg Gg-AvB‡Z Avwg Zv-B †`Le hv wZwb Avgv‡K †`Lv‡Z
Pv‡”Qb| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Ibvi Pvûwb cvëv‡bvi e¨vcviUv Lye B‡¤cÖwmf
jv‡M bv? IUv Avm‡j IZUv B‡¤cÖwmfI bv| Zzwg g‡b nq Lye †ewk
cÖ‡dkbvj‡`i mv‡_ KLbI wWj K‡iv wb| †m hvB‡nvK...Gg-AvB‡Z †PK
GKUv K‡iwQjvg Avwg, wKš‘ ïayB dg©vwjwUi Rb¨, Zv‡K †`Lv‡Z| †Zv
GKUv †QvÆ mvwf©‡jÝ wUg jvMvjvg Zvi wcQ‡b| †`Lv †Mj †hw`b †m
Avgvi mv‡_ †i÷z‡i‡›U †`Lv Kij †mw`b iv‡Z †m BwÛqvb A¨v¤^vwmi
wcQ‡bi GKUv cv‡K©i †e‡Âi wb‡P GKUv †bvU †i‡L †Mj| Avi †mUv
Kv‡j± K‡i wb‡jb BwÛqvb B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi cÖwgwms ÷ª¨v‡UwRó iv‡Kk
†gniv mv‡ne|Ó
Rv‡qw` _vgj|
ÒGUv‡K GKUv A‡cviwUDwbwU wn‡m‡eB a‡i wbjvg Avwg| †Zv GLb
dwi`‡K ev` w`‡q †Zvgvi w`‡K GKUz g‡bv‡hvM w`jvg| †`Lv †Mj
G‡Kev‡i wbqg K‡i mßv‡ni cÖwZ ïµev‡i Zzwg K¨v‡mj e­ y †nv‡U‡j
GKRb we‡kl fviZxq gwnjvi mv‡_ wKQy GKvš— mgq KvUvI,Ó Rv‡qw`
†mvRv †gnivi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvj| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zvi †PvL R¡‡j DVj|
78
 40
ÒGLb gRvi e¨vcviUv nj Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg e¨vcviUv Avm‡j
wVK cvi®úvwiK mg‡SvZvq nq bv| Zzwg Zv‡K e­ ¨vK‡gBj KiQ| MZ
Pvigvm a‡i| GUv †Kvb ai‡bi Uz¨B‡óW cvIqvi †c­ ? K‡b©j kg©v wVK wK
Ki‡eb e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki hLb wZwb Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb Zzwg Zvi m`¨
weevwnZ ¯¿x‡K e­ ¨vK‡gBj K‡i...Ó
†gniv Pzc K‡i _vKj|
ÒZ‡e e¨vcviUv GLv‡b †kl n‡jB †Zvgvi Rb¨ fv‡jv nZ,Ó Rv‡qw`
GK gyn~Z© _vgj, ÒK¨v‡mj e­ y †Zvgvi AviI wKQy KxwZ©Kjvc duvm K‡i
w`j, †hUv †`Lv †Mj...wK eje? R¨vKcU," nvmj Rv‡qw`|
†gniv †XvK wMjj|
Ò†Zv Zzwg †mLv‡b ej‡Z †M‡j cÖwZw`bB wn›`x †ev‡S bv Ggb me
f`ªgwnjv‡`i Luy‡R Av‡bv Avi Zv‡`i mv‡_ A™¢yZ me K_v ej| GKRb
gvby‡li Kcvj KZUv dvUv n‡j Zvi Gme K_v Kv‡b Bqvi‡dvb jvwM‡q
ïb‡Z nq! Z‡e ˆa‡h©i †Zv GKUv dj bvwK cvIqv hvq e‡j ¸i“R‡biv
e‡j _v‡Kb| G‡Kev‡iB mwZ¨ K_v| GgbB GKRb PvqwbR f`ªgwnjvi
mv‡_ †Zvgvi GKwU cvwU©Kzjvi Kbfv‡m©kb Avgvi bRi Kv‡o| †mUvi
GKUv UªvÝwµÞ Avgvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` c‡K‡U nvZ w`‡q GKUv
KvMR †ei K‡i †hgb K‡i ev”Pviv iv‡Z eB c‡o cov gyL¯’ K‡i †mfv‡e
co‡Z ïi“ Kij, ÒÔZzB...ZzB Rvwbm Avgvi ¶gZv KZ?....Rvwbm †Zvi
†`‡ki wW‡dÝ †m‡µUvwi gvjx Avgvi †jvK|Õ Gic‡i GKUv nvwmI Av‡Q
†`wL, ÔIB †jvK fve‡Q †m Zvi evMv‡bi Nvm KvU‡Q Avm‡j †m..ÕÓ
GBUzK c‡oB wb‡R‡K ¶gv w`j Rv‡qw`| Avi †mUzKzB h‡_ô wQj
†gnivi Rb¨| †Uwej jvB‡Ui nvjKv njy` Av‡jv‡ZI †m †`L‡Z †cj
†Kgb K‡i †jvKUvi gyL †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ G‡Kev‡i i³k~b¨ n‡q †Mj|
Ò†Zv †`Lv †Mj BwÛqvb B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Pvqbv‡Z nq‡Zvev Zv‡`i
BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q †Wwj‡KU Avi me‡P‡q eo Acv‡ikbUv Pvjv‡”Q| iÕ-
AvBwei R‡q›U cÖ‡R±| PvBwbR Mfb©‡g‡›Ui me eo eo Awdwkqvj‡`i
PvKi-gvwj‡`i g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡`i G‡R›U XyKv”Q †Zvgiv| †ek fv‡jv eyw×|
A‡bK KwVb bv? BwÛqvb wn‡m‡e †Zv XyKv‡bv hv‡e bv| BwÛqvb‡`i †Zv
av‡i Kv‡Q †Nl‡Z †`‡e bv| nq †bcvwj wn‡m‡e bv nq PvBwbR| `y‡UvB
†Zv LyeB KwVb nevi K_v| †miKg †jvK GKUv GKUv K‡i Lyu‡R †ei
Kiv, ivwR Kiv‡bv, Zvi Dc‡i †UªBb Kiv| GK PvBwbR fvlv wkLv‡ZB
†Zv KZ Kó nevi K_v| KZ eQ‡ii †Uªwbs-c­ ¨vwbs †j‡M‡Q| KZ UvKv
LiP n‡q‡Q! Zvi Dc‡i G‡R›U‡`i Rv‡bi wi¯‹ †Zv _vK‡QB| †PnviviI
e¨vcvi Av‡Q| GLb †Zv me ûgwKi gy‡L c‡o †Mj| wKš‘ †Kb? KviY
Zviv GKUv cwjwUK¨vj cvwU©i †_‡K GKUv mvB‡Kvc¨v_‡K DwV‡q
÷¨v‡UwR÷ evwb‡q‡Q| †hgb Kg© †Zgb dj| †Zv Zzwg Awdm †_‡K
79
†e‡iv‡bvi ci †KD GKRb †Zvgvi e‡mi Kv‡Q †dvb K‡i e‡j‡Q †h †m
IB PvBwbR‡`i Acv‡ikbUvi e¨vcv‡i Rv‡b|Ó
Rv‡qw` GKUz †_‡g Avevi ej‡Z ïi“ Kij, ÒGevi †gvivj Ad `¨
†÷vwi‡Z Avmv hvK, KjUv †Uªm Ki‡j GKUv jÛ‡bi bv¤^vi †`Lv hv‡e,
Avgvi g‡b nq †Uªm Kiv n‡qI †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i mevi wcÖq dwi` mv‡ne
†Zv †mLv‡bB i‡q‡Qb| GLb †Zvgvi cÖ_g KvR nj †Zvgvi em‡`i
†evSv‡bv †h GB KvR Zvi Kiv| Zzwg GKUv iv¯—v †ei K‡i wb‡e Avwg
†mUv Rvwb| PvBwbRiv Aek¨B wKQy Rv‡b bv Ge¨vcv‡i, GL‡bv| Avi
K‡b©j kg©vI †Zv eyS‡ZB cviQ Zvi eD‡qi e¨vcv‡i Rv‡bb bv| Zzwg
IUvI eÜ Ki‡e, wmwiqvmwj Avwg hZevi †Zvgvi K_v wPš—v Kwi...
†Zvgvi †Zv wmwiqvm mgm¨v| hvB‡nvK wK Avi Kivi, Avi ev`evwK wW«j
†Zv Zzwg Rv‡bvB| ïay †Zvgvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv cyi®‹vi Uzi¯‹vi †bB| †bB
gv‡b GUvI wVK G‡Kev‡i wVK bv, cyi®‹viUv nj Zzwg hZw`b wVKVvK KvR
Ki‡e ZZw`b Avwg †Zvgvi D³ Ges Av‡iv wKQz AvjvcPvwiZv †Zvgvi
AcwRkb cvwU© Avi †Zvgvi †`‡ki wbDR-†ccv‡i †`e bv| †Zvgvi
e‡m‡`i †kvbv‡j †Zv Lvwj †Zvgvi PvKwi hv‡e| wKš‘ ILv‡b w`‡j wK wK
n‡e Zv‡Zv RvbB| cy‡iv †gniv cwievi wbwðý n‡q hv‡e| fviZxqiv †h
GKUz Av‡eMcÖeY nq †mUv †Zv Avgiv RvwbB| In Avi Zzwg hw` UªvÝdvi
†bevi †Póv Ki ev myBmvBW Ki, myBmvBW Kivi mvnm †Zvgvi Av‡Q e‡j
g‡b nq bv, ZvI e‡j ivLjvg AviwK, †mg †Km|Ó
Rv‡qw` D‡V `uvovj|
ÒGic‡ii `vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨¸‡jv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Rvb‡Z cvi‡e| Avi
AvwgI †Zvgv‡K †Zvgvi em‡`i Lywk Kivi gZ wRwbm †`e| wPš—v
K‡ivbv|Ó
Rv‡qw` `iRvi w`‡K †h‡Z ïi“ Kij|
ÒIn,Ó wcQb wd‡i ejj I, Ò†h wj÷Uv †Zvgv‡K w`‡qwQ IUv
evbv‡bv| IBLv‡b Avgv‡`i wKQy Rvbv Wvej G‡R‡›Ui bvg †`qv, hv‡`i
K_v A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Avgiv Rvwb, Avi hviv _vÛvi÷«vB‡Ki mgq KB
wQj GUv †KD mwVK fv‡e Rv‡b bv| Av‡iKUv †nWm Avc, K‡b©j iwk`
Avm‡j †gvmv‡`i Wvej G‡R›U wQj, †Zv Zvi g„Zz¨‡Z Iiv †Zgb GKUv
Lywk n‡e bv| Z‡e †Zvgiv emiv g‡b nq †mUv †Kv‡bvw`bI Rvb‡Z
cvi‡ebv| Z‡e †Zvgvi Rvbv _vKj AviwK|Ó
Rv‡qw` i“g †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj|
†gniv Pzc K‡i †mvdv‡ZB e‡m iBj|
80
 41
A a¨v q 20
Qq eQi Av‡M
11B wW‡m¤^i, 1965
†cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lv‡bi my¨BU, Wi‡P÷vi †nv‡Uj, jÛb, BDbvB‡UW
wKsWg
ciivóª gš¿x RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv Ges B›Uvib¨vkbvj GUwgK GbvwR©
G‡RwÝ (AvB.G.B.G)Õi wbDwK¬qvi cvIqvi GÛ wiA¨v±i wWwfk‡bi
wW‡i±i gybxi Lvb cÖvq `k wgwbU a‡i †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lv‡bi my¨B‡Ui
W«wqs i“‡g Zvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb| †cÖwm‡W›U Zv‡`i mv‡_ GKevi
†`Lv K‡i †M‡Qb Iqvki“‡g| wZwb wb‡RI wKQy¶Y Av‡MB weªwUk cÖvBg
wgwb÷v‡ii mv‡_ GKUv wgwUs †m‡i i“‡g G‡m‡Qb|
gybxi Lvb AvB.G.B.GÕ‡Z wb‡Ri †cvó QvovI cvwK¯—vb GUwgK
GbvwR© Kwgk‡b (wc.G.B.wm) †UKwbK¨vj A¨vWfvBRvi wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Qb
1958 †_‡K| GKB eQi AvBqye LvbI ¶gZv †bb| wc.G.B.wm Zv‡`i
KvR ïi“ K‡i Qvàvbœ mvj †_‡K| EbPwj­ k eQi eq¯‹ GB ¯^bvgab¨
wbDwK¬qvi mv‡qw›U÷ me mgqB AvB.G.B.GÕ‡Z Zvi cwRkb BDR K‡i
cvwK¯—v‡bi wbDwK¬qvi †cÖvMÖvg †Wfjc Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb|
`yÕgvm Av‡M wZwb fy‡Ævi mv‡_ GKUv Av‡R©›U wgwUs K‡ib| wgwUs-G
wZwb †ev‡¤^i Ug©-†e‡Z BwÛqvb‡`i wbDwK¬qvi I‡q‡cb †cÖvWvKkb
d¨vwmwjwU m¤ú‡K© eywS‡q e‡jb fy‡Æv‡K| fy‡Ævi cwiw¯’wZi fqvenZv
eyS‡Z †Kv‡bv mgqB jv‡Mwb| gvÎ K‡qK w`b Av‡MB, MZ †ZB‡k
†m‡Þ¤^i `y‡`k GKwU i³v³ hy× †kl Kij| †Mvjv evi“` Avi i‡³i
MÜ GL‡bv evZvm †_‡K `~i nq wb, Avi mv‡_ `~i nq wb cÖwZ‡kv‡ai
wRNvsmv| Av‡gwiKvb †c­ ‡bi mvnv‡h¨ AvKv‡k wb‡R‡`i AvwacZ¨ eRvq
ivL‡Z cvi‡jI Ab¨vb¨ me w`‡KB Zv‡`i ¶q¶wZi cwigvYB wQj †ewk|
hw`I ¯^xKvi Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB I‡V bv|
Z‡e me‡P‡q eo ¶wZ †hUv n‡qwQj †mUvi djvdj Av‡iv Lvivc|
hy‡×i mv‡_ mv‡_B Av‡gwiKvb †cÖwm‡W›U Rbmb `y †`‡ki DciB
Ggev‡M©v jvwM‡q †`b| `y †`‡ki Dci w`‡jI ¶wZ hv nevi cvwK¯—v‡biB
n‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—vb Avwg© weMZ eQi¸‡jv‡Z Av‡gwiKvi KvQ †_‡K †hme
81
mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv †c‡q AvmwQj Zvi `k fv‡Mi GK fvMI fviZxqiv
cvq wb| MZ GMv‡iv eQ‡i Zviv BDbvB‡UW †÷U‡mi KvQ †_‡K cÖvq `yB
wewjqb Wjvi mggv‡bi wgwjUvwi mvnvh¨ †c‡q‡Q| cuvPUv Avwg© wWwfk‡bi
BKz¨Bc‡g›U Avc‡WU, QÕk Pwj­ kUv U¨vsK, KivPx‡Z †bfvj WKBqvW©,
wPUvM‡½ Avwg© †em, mv‡_ wZwbUv gW©vb Gqvi †em| G-B †kl bq, Gi
mv‡_ `yB †¯‹vqvW«b we wddwU †m‡fb †ev¤^vi, bq †¯‹vqvW«b Gd-GBwÆ †mevi
Ges Uªyc Uªv݇cv‡U©k‡bi Rb¨ GK †¯‹vqvW«b wm-Iqvb _vwU©| GgbwK †PŠlwÆ
mv‡j Zviv GKUv mve‡gwib ch©š— wjR cvq Av‡gwiKvi KvQ †_‡K|
Avevi Ab¨w`‡K evlwÆi hy‡× Pxb hLb ixwZgZ BwÛqv‡K ay‡q w`w”Qj
ZLb cÖavbgš¿x †b‡ni“ mivmwi †cÖwm‡W›U †K‡bwWi Kv‡Q mvnvh¨ †P‡q
e‡mb| BwÛqv hv †cj Zv nj K‡qKUv wm-Iqvb _vwU© Avi wKQy
A‡Uv‡gwUK A¯¿|
ÒwK g‡b nq? KvR n‡e wKQy?Ó gybxi Lvb fy‡Ævi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb| GUvB †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ gybx‡ii cÖ_g mv¶vZ, ¯^fveZB
GKUz bvf©vm jvM‡Q Zvi|
fy‡Æv M¤¢xi gy‡L wmwj‡Oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQ‡jb| ÒAvkv †Zv Kwi,Ó
†PvL bv mwi‡qB ej‡jb wZwb|
gybxi Zi“Y gš¿xi ci‡bi my¨UUvi w`‡K GKevi ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb|
GB †jvK me mgqB nvBdvB ¯§vU© me †W«m c‡i _v‡K| gybxi A‡bK
cQ›` K‡ib fy‡Æv‡K| Zvi †_‡K fy‡Æv gvÎ `yeQ‡ii †QvU| GZ cQ‡›`i
KviY n‡Z cv‡i fy‡Ævi K¨vwimg¨vwUK cv‡m©vbvwjwU wKsev gybx‡ii wb‡Ri
wdì A_©vr wbDwK¬qvi cvIqvi ev I‡q‡c‡bi e¨vcv‡i fy‡Ævi Acwimxg
AvMÖn, A‡b‡Ki g‡Z Ae‡mkb bv Db¥v`bv|
cvwK¯—v‡bi BwZnv‡m RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv nqZ me‡P‡q wkw¶Z,
D”Pvwfjvlx, eyw×gvb Ges ayiÜi cwjwUwkqvb| e¨vwi÷vwi c‡o‡Qb
A·‡dv‡W©, wjsKb B‡bi gZ RvqMvq †Uªwbs wb‡q‡Qb| Zvici GLb bvg
wjwL‡q‡Qb ivRbxwZ‡Z| B‡Zvg‡a¨B gv_vi mvg‡bi w`‡Ki †gvUvgywU me
Pzj c‡o wM‡q‡Q e‡j KcvjUv A‡bK eo †`Lvq| †Pv‡L Ávb Ges `„p
†PZbvi Qvc| ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q Avmvi Av‡M AvBqye Lv‡bi Aax‡bB wZwb
Av‡iv K‡qKwU gš¿Yvj‡qi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb| wZwbB ÔAcv‡ikb
wReªvjUv‡iiÕ Ab¨Zg c„ô‡cvlK wQ‡jb, †h Acv‡ikbB c‡i fvi‡Zi
mv‡_ hy‡× iƒc †bq|
Ò†Zv wK GZ Ri“wi mgm¨v?Ó †cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb‡K N‡i XyK‡Z
†`‡L fy‡Æv Avi gybxi D‡V `uvov‡Z hvw”Q‡jb, Òemyb, emyb|Ó
Òe¨vcviUv Avm‡j Lye ¸i“Zi...Avi GKUz Av‡R©›UI,Ó fy‡Æv
ej‡jb, Ògybxi mv‡ne MZ A‡±ve‡i wf‡qbv‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i
82
 42
Avgv‡K wKQy e¨vcvi Rvbvb| Avgvi g‡b nq Avcbvi †kvbv DwPr,Ó fy‡Æv
ej‡jb|
AvBqye Lvb gybx‡ii w`‡K wRÁvmy `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡jb|
Òm¨vi, BwÛqvbiv Zv‡`i wbDwK¬qvi †evg evbv‡bvi A‡bK KvQvKvwQ
P‡j Avm‡Q|Ó
Òûg,Ó AvBqye Lv‡bi gy‡L `ywðš—vi Mvo Qvqv coj, Wvb nvZ w`‡q
wb‡Pi †VuvU Nl‡Z jvM‡jb wZwb| Ò†Zv GLb wK Kiv hvq?Ó
wZwb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †Kb GB `yRb Zvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Qb|
ÒAvwg g‡b Kwi Avgv‡`iI Gw`KUvq GKUz bRi †`qv `iKvi,Ó fy‡Æv
ej‡jb|
Òûg,Ó AvBqye Lvb M¤¢xi Mjvq ej‡jb, ÒeyS‡Z cviwQ, mgm¨vUv
Avm‡jB ¸i“Zi| wKš‘ Avgiv gvÎ GKUv hy× †kl K‡i DVjvg| G
Ae¯’vq GZ RwUj GKUv cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ wKfv‡e XywK...Ó
ÒAvm‡j wVK IZUv RwUj I bq, gybxi mv‡ne Avgv‡K eywS‡q
e‡j‡Qb,Ó fy‡Æv ej‡jb, ÒZ‡e mgq mv‡c¶| Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e
†h KvR ïi“i ci A‡bK eQi †cwi‡q hv‡e cÖ_g e¨vP †c‡Z| †Zv
Avgiv Avm‡j hZ mgq bó Kie †mUv Avgv‡`i fqvenfv‡e wcQ‡bi w`‡K
†V‡j †`‡e|Ó
ÒAvwg †h eyS‡Z cviwQ bv Zv bq....Ó †cÖwm‡W›U ej‡jb| Z‡e Zvi
K‡É wØav|
ÒAvwg wK Avcbv‡K GKUz cÖ‡mmUv eywS‡q eje? Zvn‡j g‡b nq
Avcbvi wm×vš—Uv wb‡Z GKUz myweav n‡e,Ó gybxi wRÁvmv Ki‡jb
†cÖwm‡W‡›Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q|
ÒwkIi,Ó GKUz Drmvn †`wL‡qB ej‡jb AvBqye Lvb|
fy‡Æv Lye fv‡jvfv‡e †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQ‡jb| Zvi Kv‡Q
†Zgb fv‡jv †VKj bv| †Kgb Rvwb g‡b nj †cÖwm‡W›U GKUv †gwK
B›Uv‡i÷ †`Lv‡”Qb| ivwR n‡eb e‡j g‡b n‡”Q bv|
Òm¨vi, †evgUv evbv‡bv Avm‡j Lye KwVb wKQy bv,Ó †ek Drmv‡ni
mv‡_B ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb gybxi Lvb, ÒKwVb KvRUv nj wdk‡bej
†g‡UwiqvjUv cvIqv| †hgb ai“b BD‡iwbqvg †ev‡gi †¶‡Î,
BD‡iwbqv‡gi AvB‡mvUc nj `y‡Uv BD-238 Avi BD-235| †h
BD‡iwbqvg Lwb †_‡K DVv‡bv nq Zv‡Z BD-238 _v‡K 99.3% Avi BD-
235 _v‡K gvÎ .7%| Avi GB BD-235 w`‡qB ˆZwi Kiv nq wbDwK¬qvi
GbvwR©| †mRb¨ BD-235 AvB‡mvUc‡K Avjv`v K‡i †dj‡Z nq| GB
Avjv`v Kivi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GLb GKUv we‡kl wWfvBm e¨envi Kiv nq|
G‡K ejv nq M¨vm †mw›UªwdDR| †mw›UªwdDR nj GKai‡bi †QvU wUDe
83
hvi wfZ‡i BD‡iwbqvg XyKv‡bv nq| wWfvBmUv cÖPÊ MwZ‡Z Gi wfZ‡ii
BD‡iwbqvg‡K †Nvivq| d‡j A‡c¶vK…Z fvix AvB‡mvUc BD-238 wb‡Pi
w`‡K †b‡g Av‡m, Avi nvév BD-235 wUD‡ei Dc‡i Rgv n‡q Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— Ab¨ †mw›UªwdD‡R Avjv`v K‡i †djv nq| Avjv`v Kivi GB
cÖ‡mmUv‡K e‡j GbwiP‡g›U cÖ‡mm| Avi I‡q‡cb †MÖW BD‡iwbqvg ˆZwii
Rb¨ BD‡iwbqvg‡K Kgc‡¶ 90% GbwiP Ki‡Z nq| †evg ˆZwii Rb¨
GiKg nvRvi nvRvi †mw›UªwdDR `iKvi n‡e Avgv‡`i| Avi GUvB
me‡P‡q †ewk mgq †bq| eQ‡ii eQi †j‡M hvq cy‡iv cÖ‡mm †kl
Ki‡Z...Ó
gybxi AviI wKQy ej‡Z hvw”Q‡jb| we‡kl K‡i wKfv‡e nvB‡W«v‡Rb
†evg evbv‡bv nq, Avi †`wi Ki‡j wK wK ¶wZ n‡e| wKš‘ †cÖwm‡W›U Avi
ïb‡Z PvB‡jb bv|
ÒAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q, GiKg GKUv d¨vwmwjwUi Rb¨ LiP co‡e KZ?Ó
fy‡Ævi Avi eyS‡Z evwK _vKj bv wK n‡Z hv‡”Q|
ÒDg...Avgv‡`i hv hv Av‡Q Avi hv hv `iKvi n‡e me wgwj‡q
AvcvZZ †`ok wgwjqb Wjv‡ii gZ n‡j ïi“ Kiv hv‡e|Ó
Ò†m‡Zv A‡bK UvKv!Ó AvBqye Lvb ej‡jb| ZvQvov Zvi g‡b nq
GUv Avm‡j GKUv Zjvwenxb Sywo| GKevi ïi“ Ki‡j GKfv‡e Lvwj
UvKv †X‡jB †h‡Z n‡e| Avi me‡P‡q eo K_v nj Zvi aviYv G‡Z
†Kv‡bv djB cvIqv hv‡e bv KviY G wRwbm Avm‡j †KD KLbI e¨envi
Ki‡e bv| GKevi †h `y‡Uv †evg e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv mviv wek¦
†`‡L‡Q| Avi GLbKvi ¸‡jv †Zv Zvi †_‡K kZ¸Y †ewk kw³kvwj| wKš‘
†mme K_v evB‡i ejvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv|
ÒR¡x m¨vi,Ó fy‡Æv †cÖwm‡W›U‡K †evSv‡bvi GKUv gwiqv †Póv Ki‡jb,
ÒwKš‘ GLb Gi Rb¨ `iKvwi wRwbm¸‡jv A‡bK m¯—v Avi mnRjf¨|
ZvQvov GUv †e-AvBwb wKQyI bv| GB Ae¯’v wKš‘ wPi w`b _vK‡e bv e‡j
Avgvi wek¦vm| GB my‡hvM hw` Avgiv bv wb‡Z cvwi m¨vi GUv wKš‘ A‡bK
eo GKUv fyj n‡q hv‡e|Ó
ÒAvwgI ZvB g‡b Kwi,Ó gybxi Lvb ej‡jb, ÒBmiv‡q‡ji e¨vcviUvI
wKš‘ gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvivI wKš‘ e‡m †bB|Ó
ÒAvwg †Zvgvi K_v eyS‡Z cviwQ Ryjwd,Ó AvBqye Lvb ej‡jb, ÒwKš‘
Zzwg †Zv Rv‡bvB †`‡ki GLb wK Ae¯’v hv‡”Q| gvÎ K‡qKw`b Av‡MB
GKUv hy× †kl K‡i DVjvg Avgiv| Zvi wfZi GB c~e© cvwK¯—v‡bi
hš¿Yv| eyS‡ZB †Zv cviQ|Ó
ÒwKš‘, m¨vi BwÛqvbiv hw` †evg evwb‡q †d‡j Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i
mviv¶Y GKUv ûgwKi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e,Ó fy‡Æv ej‡jb|
84
 43
ÒeyS‡Z cviwQ, wKš‘ GB gyn~‡Z© GZ UvKv Li‡Pi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB I‡V
bv| Avi cvwK¯—v‡bi hw` KLbI A¨vUg †ev‡gi `iKvi c‡o hvq Avwg
wbwðZ GKUv e¨e¯’v Avgiv K‡i wb‡Z cvie,Ó my¯úó K‡É ej‡jb
†cÖwm‡W›U AvBqye Lvb| †h K‡Éi c‡i Avi †Kv‡bv K_v P‡j bv|
AvBqye Lvb Avm‡j hy‡×i ci †`‡ki iv¯—vNvU wVKVvK Kiv mn
AviI MVbg~jK wKQy cÖ‡R± nv‡Z wbw”Q‡jb, hvi Rb¨ A‡bK UvKv `iKvi
wQj| Ggb Ae¯’vq wZwb wbDwK¬qvi ev A¨vUg †evg, hv wKbv †Kej
K‡qKk wgwjqb Wjv‡ii dvwb©Pvi n‡qB _vK‡e e‡j wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib,
Zvi wcQ‡b GZ UvKv LiPv Ki‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb bv|
ÒAvcwb wK Av‡iKUz wPš—v K‡i †`L‡eb m¨vi?Ó fy‡Æv †kl †Póv K‡i
†`L‡jb|
Òbv, G-B Avgvi †kl K_v, Z‡e e¨vcviUv Avgvi gv_vq _vKj, mgq
Avm‡e|Ó AvBqye Lvb ej‡jb|
85
A a¨v q 21
`k gvm Av‡M
18 Rvbyqvwi, 1971
fy‡Æv †iwm‡WÝ, Avj-gyZR © v, jviKvbv, I‡q÷ cvwK¯—vb
ÒAvwg eySjvg bv, GK eQi n‡q‡Q d¨vwmwjwU evwb‡q w`jvg Avi Zzwg
e‡jv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GKUv †evg evbv‡bvi gZ BD‡iwbqvgI †bB?Ó GKUz
†i‡MB ej‡jb †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb, ÒGUv †Kv‡bv K_v?Ó
Pzqvbœ eQi eq¯‹ GB †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui w`‡K ZvKv‡jB †hUv mevi Av‡M
†Pv‡L c‡o †mUv nj Zvi A™¢yZfv‡e †gvPov‡bv åy| A‡bKUv wks-Gi gZ|
Avi Gici †hUv †Pv‡L c‡o †mUv nj wZwb GKRb A¨vj‡KvnwjK, GUv
Rvbvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Rvbvi ev †Pbvi †Kvb `iKvi †bB, †Pnviv †`L‡jB
†evSv hvq| †PvL¸‡jv †dvjv †dvjv Avi gy‡Li gvmj¸‡jv wkw_j n‡q
c‡o‡Q| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× cÖej mvnwmKZvi mv‡_ hy× K‡i‡Qb Bqvwnqv|
Gici BZvwj‡Z hy×ew›` wn‡m‡e aiv c‡ob| wZbevi †Póv K‡i †mLvb
†_‡K cvwj‡qwQ‡jb wZwb|
GB gyn~‡Z© wZwb Zvi Bbvi mv‡K©‡ji K‡qKRb †Rbv‡ij, AvBGmAvB
Pxd AvKei Lvb Avi `yBRb wbDwK¬qvi mv‡qw›U‡÷i mv‡_ (hv‡`i GKRb
Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb) e‡m Av‡Qb wcwcwc †bZv Ges cvwK¯—v‡bi mv¤¢ve¨
cÖavbgš¿x RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi evwo‡Z| Av‡Miw`bB GB GKB RvqMvq
e‡m Zviv Acv‡ikb mvP©jvB‡Ui e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— wb‡q‡Qb, Z‡e AvR‡Ki
G‡RÛv m¤úyY© wfbœ| AviI fqven|
cÖ_‡g GKUz wK¬qvi K‡i †bIqv hvK cy‡iv e¨vcviUv wVK wKfv‡e nj|
cqlwÆi ci †_‡KB fy‡Æv Avi AvBqye Lv‡bi g‡a¨ wewfbœ mgm¨v ïi“
nq| Gi m~Î a‡iB fy‡Æv gš¿Yvjq †_‡K wiRvBb K‡i †ewi‡q Av‡mb Ges
cieZ©x‡Z cvwK¯—vb wccjm cvwU© MVb K‡i wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ †Rvi cÖPviYv
ïi“ K‡ib| Gme wb‡q e¨v¯— _vK‡jI cy‡ivUv mgqB BwÛqvb wbDwK¬qvi
†ev‡gi Bmy¨ Zvi gv_vi Dci my‡Zvq euvav Z‡jvqv‡ii gZ SyjwQj|
GgbB GKUv mg‡q Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv nq GwKD Lv‡bi| GKUv
cvwU©‡Z| Lvb wb‡RI A‡bK †Póv KiwQ‡jb †Kv‡bvfv‡e ¶gZvevb KviI
mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e †`‡k wbDwK¬qvi †evg evbv‡bvi
GKUv †cÖvMÖvg ïi“ Ki‡Z| Avi cvwU©‡Z †`‡ki wbDwK¬qvi †dm fy‡Æv‡K
86
 44
†`‡L mv‡_ mv‡_B GwM‡q †M‡jb Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z| Lv‡bi mv‡_ K_v
e‡j fy‡Ævi g‡b nj †hb †gjvq nvwi‡q hvIqv fvB‡qi †`Lv †c‡q‡Qb|
wZwbI AvBqy‡ei mv‡_ wgwUs‡qi K_v Rvbv‡jb Lvb‡K| Gici `yR‡b
wg‡j wKQy¶Y Zv‡`i g‡bi mg¯— †¶vf Avi bvbv Kíbv cwiKíbvi K_v
G‡K Ac‡ii mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib| ejvB evûj¨ IB w`‡bi ci †_‡KB `yRb
†ek fv‡jv eÜz n‡q †M‡jb|
Gw`‡K Ebmˇi ¶gZv †bb Bqvwnqv| fy‡Æv-Bqvwnqvi wfZi bvbv
iKg gZcv_©K¨ _vK‡jI BqvwnqvI wVK fy‡Æi gZB wbDwK¬Dqvi †evg
evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i wQ‡jb e×cwiKi| Zv‡`i Av‡M fvi‡Zi gwnjv
cÖavbgš¿x †evg evwb‡q Zv‡`i Dci †cvÏvix Ki‡e GUv wZwbI Pvbwb|
hw`I fviZ Ggwb‡ZB A‡bK GwM‡q †M‡Q, Avi GRb¨B Zv‡`iI hZ
`ª“Z m¤¢e wKQy Kiv DwPr| fy‡Ævi mv‡_ cÖ_g wgwU‡O Bqvwnqv Gme K_v
e‡j wbDwK¬qvi cvIqviW cvwK¯—v‡bi Avkvev` cÖKvk K‡ib Avi †mB
mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i fy‡Ævi cwRk‡biI f~qmx cÖksmv K‡ib| fy‡Æv Aek¨
†ewk wKQy e‡jbwb, †Kej ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q P‡j G‡mwQ‡jb|
wKš‘ fy‡Æv †ewkw`b bxie _vK‡Z cv‡ib wb| KvKZjxqfv‡e G.wKD
Lv‡bi nv‡Z P‡j Av‡m M¨vm †mw›UªwdD‡Ri e­ y wcÖ›U| GUv wZwb Pzwi K‡ib
Zvi wcGBPwW mycvi-fvBmi gvwU©b †R eve©v‡mi KvQ †_‡K| gvwU©b wQ‡jb
GKwU †b`vij¨vÛ †eRW †mw›UªwdDR g¨vbyd¨vKPvwis †Kv¤úvwb
BD‡ib‡KvÕi D”P c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v| Lv‡bi wcGBPwW mycvifvBRi nevi
Av‡M Zviv wQ‡jb K¬vm‡gU Ges eÜz| e­ y wcÖ›U †c‡qB Ebmˇii †g gv‡m
wZwb †`Lv K‡ib fy‡Ævi mv‡_| Zv‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib kxNªB †`‡k GKwU
wbDwK¬qvi †cÖvMÖvg ïi“ Kivi Rb¨| Gw`‡K fy‡Æv wQ‡jb Zvi wb‡Ri
hš¿Yvq| cy‡iv GK mßvn wm×vš—nxbZvq fy‡M Ae‡k‡l wZwb †Rbv‡ij
Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ K_v ejvi wm×vš— †bb|
GKz‡k †g GB wZbRb AZ¨š— †Mvcbxq GKwU wgwU‡O wgwjZ nb|
Lv‡bi Pzwi Kiv wWRvBb cy‡ivcywi GKz¨‡iU wQj bv| †m¸‡jv‡Z wZwb †ek
wKQy G¨WRv÷‡g›U Av‡bb| wKš‘ wZwb cy‡ivcywi wkIi wQ‡jb bv G¸‡jv
KvR Ki‡e wKbv| wKš‘ Zviv GKwU e¨vcv‡i GKgZ n‡qwQ‡jb †h Avi
e‡m _vKv hvq bv| ZvQvov Lvb wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨B BD‡ib‡Kv‡Z Re †c‡q
hv‡eb| ZLb wZwb Lye mn‡RB m¤ú~Y© GKz¨‡iU wWRvBb G‡b w`‡Z
cvi‡eb| †Zv mK‡jB GKgZ n‡jb GKUv cvBjU †cÖvMÖvg ïi“ Kivi
e¨vcv‡i|
Afvebxq †MvcbxqZvi ga¨ w`‡q gvÎ Qq gv‡m mˇii Rvbyqvwii
wfZ‡iB cy‡iv d¨vwmwjwU Pvjy n‡q †Mj| KvR ïi“ Kiv nj gvÎ K‡qKk
†mw›UªwdDR w`‡q| Ggwb‡Z ch©vß cwigvY BD‡iwbqv‡gi Rb¨ K‡qK
87
nvRvi †mw›UªwdDR `iKvi nZ| wKš‘ GUv wQj †KejB cix¶vg~jK| Lye
Aí cwigvY BD‡iwbqvg GbwiP Kiv nw”Qj †mLv‡b| Aek¨B Zzjbvg~jK
wec¾bK Ges e¨qeûj wQj Zv‡`i G c×wZ, wKš‘ Zviv †Kqvi K‡ibwb|
†cÖvMÖv‡gi †UKwbK¨vj w`K †`Lvi Rb¨ wiµzU Kiv nj BKevj †gngy`
bv‡gi GKRb weªwjqv›U weÁvbx‡K, †h‡nZz Lvb‡K BD‡iv‡c _vK‡Z
nw”Qj, Avi GB BKevj †gngy`B n‡jb wgwUs‡qi wØZxq mv‡qw›U÷|
BKevj wK ej‡e wVK ey‡S DV‡Z cvij bv| GwKD Lvb G‡jb Zv‡K
euvPv‡Z, ÒGLv‡b †h cwigvY wWfvBm e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †Zv
BD‡iwbqvg Lye mvgvb¨B cvIqv hv‡”Q,Ó ej‡jb Lvb, ÒAvi ZvQvov cÖ_g
Qq gvm †Zv †M‡Q Lvwj wWfvBm A¨vWRv÷ Ki‡Z wM‡q|Ó
ÒAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q,Ó Bqvwnqv ej‡jb, ÒBD‡iwbqvg wK‡b w`‡j cvi‡e
†Zv evbv‡Z? bvwK †mLv‡bI mgm¨v Av‡Q?Ó
BKevj Avev‡iv GKUz wØavMÖ¯— nj| GK bRi Lv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ejj, Òn¨v...Zv †Zv cvivB hv‡e| hw` cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbm me cvIqv
hvq|Ó
Òbv, wKš‘ Av‡M GUv †Zv ey‡S †bIqv `iKvi †cÖwm‡W›U mv‡ne Avm‡j
wK Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb †evg w`‡q?Ó fy‡Æv AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒAvcwb hv Ki‡Z Pvb AvwgI ZvB PvB,Ó Bqvqvwnqv ej‡jb,
ÒBwÛqv‡K †VKv‡Z n‡e|Ó
Òn¨v, wKš‘ nVvr K‡i...Ó
ÒnVvr K‡i Avevi wK, Avcbvi wK g‡b nq? mvP©jvB‡Ui ci wK
n‡e?Ó Bqvwnqv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÒevOvwj¸‡jv hw` GZ mn‡R †mvRv bv
n‡q Dj‡Uv we‡`ªvn ïi“ K‡i, Avi BwÛqv hw` G‡`i mvnvh¨ Kiv ïi“
K‡i ZLb wK Ki‡eb?Ó
ÒZLb Avgv‡`iI hy‡× †h‡Z n‡e,Ó fy‡Æv wKQy ejvi Av‡MB ej‡jb
Avwg© Pxd Ad ÷vd Avãyj nvwg` Lvb|
Òn¨v Avi †mB hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZB Avgiv wbw”Q,Ó Bqvwnqv ej‡jb,
ÒBwÛqv hw` Avm‡jB GKvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i Zvn‡j `iKvi co‡j
Avgiv cvigvYweK A¯¿ cÖ‡qvM Kie|Ó
i“gUv nVvr K‡i GKUz VvÊv n‡q †Mj|
Ò†miKg wKQy Ki‡j †h GKUv wek¦hy× ïi“ n‡q hv‡e †mUv wbðq
Avcbv‡K e‡j †`evi wKQy †bB,Ó Ab¨ KvD‡K wKQy ej‡Z bv †`‡L
fy‡Æv‡KB ej‡Z nj|
Òwek¦hy× ïi“ n‡j Avcbvi wPš—v Ki‡Z n‡e bv fy‡Æv mv‡ne,Ó
Av‡kcv‡ki Ab¨ †Rbv‡ij‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q †n‡m ej‡jb hy×evR
†Rbv‡ij Bqvwnqv Lvb, ÒAvgiv AvwQ Avcbv‡K euvPv‡Z|Ó
88
 45
mevB‡K gyPwK nvm‡Z †`Lv †Mj| N‡i emv wZb wmwfwjqvb Qvov|
ÒIB gwnjv Avgv‡`i bv‡Ki WMv w`‡q Avgv‡`i †`k †f‡½ †`‡e Avi
Avgiv e‡m e‡m †`Le †mUv †Zv n‡e bv,Ó †ejywP¯—v‡bi KmvB wU°v Lvb
e‡j DV‡jb|
ÒGme K_v †Zv Avcbv‡K eywS‡q ejvi wKQy †bB fy‡Æv mv‡ne,Ó
Bqvwnqv Lvb ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb †Zv fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb me wKQy| GB
N‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvbyl, cÖ‡Z¨KUv mv”Pv cvwK¯—vwb GKk evi Rvb w`‡q
†`‡e B÷ Avgv‡`i nvZ †_‡K P‡j hvevi Av‡M, Avi hy× †Kvb Qvi|Ó
ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ Dwb wK fq cv‡”Qb,Ó ej‡jb †jd‡U‡b›U
†Rbv‡ij Gm wR Gg cxiRv`v, †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui wcÖwÝcvj ÷vd Awdmvi,
ÒivR‰bwZK †bZv †Zv, Dwb mv‡cvU© LyuR‡Qb...Ó
Òmv‡cvU©?Ó kã †n‡m DV‡jb Bqvwnqv, ÒKZ mv‡cvU© jvM‡e Avcbvi?
Av‡gwiKv, Pxb, cy‡iv BmjvwgK KwgDwbwU me Avgv‡`i w`‡K| Avi wK
Pvb Avcwb?Ó
Ò†mUv †Zv GLb,Ó ej‡jb fy‡Æv, ÒwKš‘ †evgUv hLb †dj‡eb Zvi
c‡i wK n‡e †mUv wK wPš—v K‡i †`‡L‡Qb?Ó fy‡Ævi Lye A¯^w¯— n‡”Q|
Giv †Zv ixwZgZ wm×vš— wb‡qB †d‡j‡Q| wZwb †h G‡Kev‡i Gi
wei“‡× †mUv bq| BwÛqv‡K kv‡q¯—v Kivi BPQv ZviI Av‡Q| wKš‘
Bqvwnqvi fve †`‡L †Zv g‡b n‡”Q †m Avm‡jB †evg †d‡j †`‡e|
Bqvwnqv Lvb g‡b nq eyS‡Z cvi‡jb fy‡Ævi g‡bvfve, ÒAv‡i
†dj‡ZB n‡e GK_v †K ej‡Q? Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †evg Av‡Q GK_v ïb‡jB
†Zv KvR n‡q hv‡e...Ó †PvL wUc w`‡q ej‡jb Bqvwnqv|
ÒAvi hw` KvR bv nq?Ó fy‡Uv wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
Òhw` KvR bv nq Zvn‡j hv‡Z KvR nq ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e,Ó Bqvwnqvi
gyL †_‡K nvwm gy‡Q †Mj, Òhw` Zviv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z Av‡m
Zvn‡j †ev‡¤^ †evg Lv‡e Avi hw` Zviv fv‡e †h B‡÷i gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i
mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e Zvn‡j XvKv..Ó
ÒG·wKDR wg,Ó fy‡Æv wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv wZwb wK ïb‡jb,
ÒAvcwb wb‡Ri †`‡ki Dci †evg †dj‡eb?Ó
Òwb‡Ri †`k? IB ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pv¸‡jv †ev‡S †mUv? Iiv fvi‡Zi
`vjvjx Ki‡e Avi Zvi dj †fvM Ki‡e bv †mUv wK K‡i nq| In fv‡jv
K_v, XvKvq †evg †dj‡j †Zv Avm‡j AviI fv‡jv| Avcbvi wek¦hy‡×i
fq bv? XvKvq GKUv †evg †dj‡j Avi †KD Avm‡Q bv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ hy×
Ki‡Z| wbqvRx‡K †e­ g w`‡q GKUz BDGbÕi eKvSKv ïb‡jB KvR †kl|
Avi ZvQvov Avcbvi †Zv mvP©jvB‡U †Kvb AvcwË †bB| †mLv‡b wK n‡e
Avcbvi g‡b nq? H GK iv‡ZB Kg K‡i n‡jI cuwPk wÎk nvRvi †jvK
89
gi‡e| H wU°v‡K †`‡L‡Qb?Ó †n‡m wU°v Lv‡bi w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb
Bqvwnqv, Ò†m me mvd K‡i †`‡e| Avi Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib me IB GK
iv‡ZB †kl n‡q hv‡e? †gv‡UB bv| evOvwj¸‡jv RvZ kqZvb| GZ mn‡R
VvÊv n‡e bv| Gici Avi KZ gi‡e wVK †bB| Avi †evg †dj‡j GK
†ev‡gB me VvÊv|Ó
GK gyn~Z© †_‡g GKUz big Mjvq ej‡jb Bqvwnqv, ÒZvQvov hw`
GKUz Kg Rbeûj GjvKvq †QvU †evg †djv hvq K¨vRyqvjwU A‡bK Kg
ivLv m¤¢e, bvwK?Ó
mevi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb wZwb| bW¸‡jv †`‡L fv‡jv jvMj|
fy‡Æv Avi wK ej‡eb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv| GLv‡b Zvi Avi ejvi wKQy
†bB| Avi wZwb PvB‡jI GLvb †_‡K †ei“‡Z cvi‡eb bv| e¨vcviUv
GKUz †ewk n‡q hv‡”Q GUv wVK, wKš‘ Kg KgI Kie Avevi hv PvB me
†c‡qI hve Zv‡Zv nq bv|
Ò†kv‡bb fy‡Æv mv‡ne,Ó cÖ_gev‡ii gZ K_v ej‡jb AvKei Lvb,
ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ Avcwb wK ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb| Avi †mUv †gv‡UB
Ag~jK bq| GZ wKQyi wPš—v Kivi wKš‘ Avm‡j `iKvi †bB| GKUz
BwÛqvb‡`i gZ wPš—v Ki“b| Iiv hLb Rvb‡e Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †evg
Av‡Q, ZLb wKš‘ Iiv w_Iwi evbv‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e Avgiv wK K‡i I‡`i
Dci †evg †dj‡Z cvwi| evbv‡Z evbv‡Z GKUv RvqMvq G‡m †VK‡e
hLb †KD bv †KD ej‡e Avgiv PvB‡j bvMv ev bKkvj we‡`ªvnx‡`i
Kv‡Q BwRwj GKUv †evg awi‡q w`‡Z cvwi| Avi †m‡¶‡Î wKš‘ Avgiv
mn‡R me iKg `vqI Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi| wek¦vm Ki“b G‡ZB KvR
n‡q hv‡e|Ó
ÒB÷ nviv‡bv LyeB Acgv‡bi n‡e, m¨vi,Ó GwKD Lvb ej‡jb fy‡Ævi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q, ÒwKQy wKQy mgq Av‡Q hLb Avgv‡`i djvd‡ji K_v wPš—v
bv K‡i †hUv Kivi †mUvB K‡i †dj‡Z nq|Ó
Òûg,Ó eÜzi K_vq mvq w`‡jb fy‡Æv|
Ò†fix ¸W,Ó Bqvwnqv nvm‡jb, ÒZvn‡j hv ejwQjvg| c‡biUv
nvB‡W«v‡Rb †evg jvM‡e Avgvi..Ó
ÒnvB‡W«v‡Rb †evg?Ó we¯§‡q gyL w`‡q GKUz †Rv‡iB K_vUv †ewi‡q
†Mj BKev‡ji|
Òbv, bv,Ó AvKei Lvb ej‡jb, Òwg. †cÖwm‡W›U, wbDwK¬qvi †evg|
nvB‡W«v‡Rb †evg evbv‡Z c­ y‡UvvwbqvgI jv‡M| Avwg ïay BD‡iwbqvg
Avb‡Z cvie| c­ y‡Uvvwbqvg Avbv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avi ZvQvov nvB‡W«vRb
†evg †Zv fqsKi kw³kvjx| XvKvq †dj‡j cy‡iv †`kB QvB n‡q hv‡e|
ZLb kvmb Ki‡eb wK?Ó
90
 46
mevB †n‡m DVj|
Òn¨v, Avwg †`‡LwQjvg Av‡gwiKvb‡`i cÖ_g †ev‡gi wfwWIUv| evc
†i evc...†mwK gvqvex iO| hvB‡nvK Zvn‡j IB wbDwK¬qvi †evgB|
KZUzK BD‡iwbqvg jvM‡e c‡biUvi Rb¨?Ó
ÒAvUk †KwRi gZ, wKš‘ Lye nvBwj GbwiPW,Ó GwKD Lvb GKUz wnmve
K‡i ej‡jb| Av‡gwiKv Rvcv‡b †h †evg †d‡jwQj Zv‡Z BD‡iwbqvg wQj
64 †KwR| Z‡e GLb 50/52 †KwR‡ZB †evg evbv‡bv hvq| Z‡e nvBwj
GbwiPW|
ÒwKš‘ G¸‡jv cvIqv hv‡e †Kv_vq?Ó BKevj †gngy` AevK n‡q
Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| e­ ¨vK gv‡K©‡U GbwiPW BD‡iwbqvg cvIqv hvq Zv wZwb
Rv‡bb| wKš‘ GZ cwigv‡Y...
Ò†m wPš—v AvKei mv‡ne Ki‡eb, Zzwg †Zvgvi j¨ve †iwW K‡iv Avi
wK wK jvM‡e Zvi wj÷ K‡iv,Ó e‡j mevi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb Bqvwnqv, ÒAvi
GB Acv‡ik‡bi †MvcbxqZv m¤ú‡K© †Zv e‡j †`evi wKQy †bB| †dv‡b
†Kv‡bv K_v n‡e bv| Avi Avcbv‡`i Kv‡iv AvcvZZ Lye †ewk wKQy
Ki‡ZI n‡e bv, hv Kivi AvKei mv‡ne Ki‡eb| Z‡e mevB g‡b g‡b
cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q iv‡Lb| GK bZzb civµgkvjx cvwK¯—v‡bi m„wó n‡Z hv‡”Q
Avgv‡`i nv‡Z|Ó
mevB wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vKj|
ÒwK WvKv n‡e GB Acv‡ikbUv‡K?Ó Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb wU°v Lvb|
ÒAcv‡ikb ey×v,Ó Bqvwnqv Lvb ej‡jb|
91
A a¨v q 22
g‡›UjywcK wcÖRb, µ¨v‡Kv, †cvj¨vÛ
18 Rvbyqvwi, 1944
g¨vby‡qj wdwjc hZUv cv‡i wb‡Ri †mj †_‡K Kg †ei nq| GLv‡b hLb
cÖ_g cÖ_g G‡mwQj Kg †jvK †cUvq wb| ZvI fvM¨ fv‡jv we BDwb‡U
iv‡L wb| †mLv‡b I hv hv K‡i‡Q...e¨vcviUv wK A™¢yZ, fvej †m| GKUv
gvby‡li g‡bi wfZ‡i KZ ai‡bi cï jywK‡q _v‡K| †h gvbylUv‡K †Kv‡bv
GK iv‡Z †Kv‡bv cvwU©‡Z †`‡L nq‡Zv KZ eo f`ª‡jvK g‡b n‡q‡Q,
Avm‡jI †m f`ª‡jvKB, A_P †mB †jvKB hLb Av‡iKUv gvbyl‡K wb‡q hv
Lywk ZvB Kivi cvwg©mb †c‡q hvq ZLb †m wK bv Ki‡Z cv‡i!
†ewk †ei bv n‡Z PvB‡jI wdwjc‡K K‡qKw`b wbqwgZ †mj †_‡K
†ei n‡Z nw”Qj, Avi †ei n‡q jywK‡q jywK‡q bq Db¥y³ fv‡eB Nyi‡Z
nw”Qj hv‡Z Av‡gwiKvbiv Zv‡K †`L‡Z cv‡i| Zvi Kv‡Q Lei P‡j
G‡mwQj †h D×viKvix `j B‡Zvg‡a¨B Xy‡K c‡o‡Q †RjLvbvi wfZ‡i|
Ggwb‡Z I‡K †KD NvUvq bv| Rvg©vb †mbvivI Ii mv‡_ LyeB mygayi
AvPiY K‡i| Gi Avmj KviY nj ˆmb¨iv Av‡MI A‡bK nvB Awdwmqvj
Rvg©vb Awdmvi‡`i K‡qKw`b †Rj †L‡U A‡bK Awek¦vm¨ cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨
†_‡KI Avevi wb‡R‡`i cwRk‡b cybe©nvj n‡Z †`‡L‡Q, Avi †R‡j hviv
G‡`i mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i Ae¯’v Avi bv ej‡jI P‡j|
ZvQvov NvUv‡bvi Rb¨ †Zv †jv‡Ki Afve †bB, †Kb ïay ïay GKRb
mv‡eK GmGm Awdmv‡ii wcQ‡b jvM‡Z n‡e!
†mw`bI PzcPvc e‡m wQj Ii †mj †h wewì‡O Zvi wbPZjvq| MZ
Kqw`b a‡i †m G‡Kev‡i wbqg K‡i `yNÈv GLv‡b e‡m _v‡K| RvqMvUv
GKUz wbwiwewj| wbwiwewj e‡j †Zv Avi GLv‡b wKQy †bB, Avm‡j
Gw`KUvq †jvKRb GKUz Kg XyK‡Z †`Iqv nq| wdwjc ev‡` Ab¨ †KD
GLv‡b em‡j nq‡Zv Zv‡K Av‡MB DwV‡q †`Iqv nZ| Ii Wvb cv‡k `yRb
Rvg©vb †mbv `uvwo‡q cvnviv w`‡”Q| I‡`i wcQ‡b GKUv †gvo Nyi‡jB jwÛ«
i“g| hvi `iRvi mvg‡b Av‡iv `yRb cvnviv w`‡”Q| K‡q`x‡`i Kvco
†Pvco †avevi evjvB bv _vK‡jI ˆmb¨‡`i BDwbdg© wbqwgZ †avqv nq|
†RjLvbv Avi Kb‡m‡›Uªkb K¨v‡¤úi g‡a¨ wKQy cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q|
K¨v¤ú¸‡jvI GKai‡bi eo mvB‡Ri †RjLvbvB, wKš‘ †mLv‡b K‡qw`‡`i
92
 47
M¨vm †P¤^v‡i XywK‡q †g‡i †djvi Av‡M Zv‡`i w`‡q KvR Kiv‡bv nq|
†mUv n‡Z cv‡i KÝUªvKk‡bi KvR, gvBwb‡Oi KvR wKsev †cÖvWvKk‡bi
KvR| A‡bK †RjLvbv‡ZB Gai‡bi wKQy Kv‡Ri e¨e¯’v Av‡Q| wKš‘
GLv‡b †miKg wKQy †bB| GLv‡b wKQy †jvK Ggwb‡Z †RjLvbvi wfZ‡ii
wK‡P‡bi KvR, cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Kivi KvR, evMv‡b gvwU †Luvovi KvR, ev
g„Z‡`n Kei †`evi KvR Gme KvR K‡i _v‡K| Gi mv‡_ bZzb Avevi
†hvM n‡q‡Q †RjLvbv wKQyUv evov‡bvi Rb¨ KÝUªvKk‡bi KvR| Gi
evB‡i †jvKRb Ggwb‡Z †NvivNywiB K‡i †eovq| Zvi Dci cÖvq PweŸk
NÈvB Mvwo f‡i f‡i bZzb †jvK Avm‡Q, Avevi Mvwo f‡i GLvb †_‡K
†jvK cvVv‡bv n‡”Q KzL¨vZ AvkUDBP Kb‡m‡›Uªkb K¨v‡¤ú| KvR Kvg
†Zgb bv _vK‡jI hvqMvUv Avm‡j memgqB LyeB e¨¯— _v‡K|
K‡qw`‡`i Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v nj mKv‡j GK gM Kwdi mv‡_ GK
m­ vBm i“wU, `ycy‡i Avi mܨvq my¨c Avi iv‡Z i“wU †L‡Z †`qv nq|
mßv‡n GKw`b, mvaviYZ kwbevi †Mvmj Kivi my‡hvM †`Iqv nq, ZvI
†`Lv hvq cÖvq GKk †jv‡Ki Rb¨ kvIqvi GKUv, Uq‡jUI †`Lv hvq
cÂvk R‡bi Rb¨ GKUv K‡i| cÖ‡Z¨K gv‡mi GKw`b UªvK f‡i
evRvi Av‡m| K‡qw`, ˆmb¨ mevi Rb¨B| †mw`b GKUz e¨¯—Zv †ewk
_v‡K| AvR‡K †mB w`b|
cÖwZw`b cy‡iv †R‡ji g‡a¨ GZ †jvK Avmv hvIqv K‡i Avi wkdU
Ges wWDwU †PÄ nq †h †KD KvD‡K fv‡jv gZ †P‡bI bv| Gfv‡e †PÄ
Kivi KviYI Av‡Q| cÖvqB †`Lv hvq A‡bK ˆm‡b¨iv GK RvqMvq
A‡bKw`b a‡i wWDwU Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †mLvbKvi A‡bK K‡qw`‡`i mv‡_
GKUv mL¨Zvi gZ M‡o I‡V Zv‡`i| A‡bKevi †`Lv †M‡Q ˆmb¨‡`i
wewfbœ K‡qw`‡K †QvULv‡Uv mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z| Rvg©vb Awdmvi‡`i K_v nj
Zzwg cvwg©kb Qvov GKRb †Kb `kRb K‡qw` wcwU‡q †g‡i †d‡jv †Kv‡bv
mgm¨v †bB, wKš‘ Zzwg kΓi mv‡_ mngg©xZv †`Lv‡e †mUv mn¨ Kiv n‡e
bv| GLb GB kΓi KvZv‡i Kviv Kviv †h Avm‡j Av‡Q GUv A‡bK
Rvg©vb †mbvB AvR ch©š— eyS‡Z cv‡iwb|
me RvqMvi wkdU Nb Nb cvjUv‡bv n‡jI jwÛ«i wWDwU‡Z hviv _v‡K
Zv‡`i mn‡R e`jv‡bv nq bv| Gi KviY nj †Kv‡bv K‡qw` hw`
†Kv‡bvfv‡e GKUv Rvg©vb BDwbdg© †c‡q e‡m Zvn‡j Zv‡K AvUKv‡bv
ej‡Z †M‡j Am¤¢e n‡q hv‡e| †m †h wgwms GUv iv‡Zi Av‡M †evSv hv‡e
bv| †ivj Kj Kiv nq mKv‡j Avi iv‡Zi †ejv| GRb¨ jwÛ« GjvKvq
KvD‡K XyK‡Z †`qv nqbv|
Zvigv‡b GB bq †h †Kv‡bv K‡qw`B †mLv‡b XyK‡Z cv‡i bv| `yRb
cv‡i| hviv ˆmb¨‡`i Kvco †avq| Z‡e Zv‡`i Dci Kov bRi ivLv nq|
93
÷¨v‡bi fvB GLv‡b GK eQi †_‡K RvqMvUvq Zvi †ek GKUv KZ©…Z¡
¯’vcb K‡i †d‡jwQj| †mRb¨ m¨vg Avi ÷¨vb GLv‡b †XvKvi wZb w`‡bi
g‡a¨B †h †jvK `yRb jwÛ«‡Z KvR K‡i Zv‡`i wKQy evowZ myweav (mevi
Av‡M kvIqvi, me‡P‡q †ewk mgq wb‡q, †mUvI Aek¨ cuvP wgwbU) w`‡q
K‡qK mßv‡ni Rb¨ jwÛ«i KvRUv I‡`i `yRb‡K †`evi e¨e¯’v K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| jwÛ«i KvRUv mevB GKUz cQ›` K‡i GB Kvi‡Y †h GLv‡b
A‡a©K w`b a‡i Mvavi gZ Kvco ay‡Z n‡jI gvi Uvi †Zgb †L‡Z nq bv
ej‡jB P‡j|
hvB †nvK wdwjc hLb `vk©wb‡Ki gZ wb‡Ri K…ZKg© Ges gvby‡li
cïe„wËi K_v wPš—v KiwQj, nVvr K‡iB jwÛ« i“‡gi wfZi †_‡K Rvg©vb
fvlvq Mvwj Mvjv‡Ri kã ïb‡Z †cj| mv‡_ Kvwki kã|
ÒH †Zvgiv `yRb, GKUz Gw`‡K G‡mv †Zv| Avi mv‡_ `yRb K‡q`x
wb‡q Av‡mv, ZvovZvwo,Ó gy‡L nvZ †i‡L Kvk‡Z Kvk‡Z jwÛ«i †gvoUv
cvnviv w`‡Z _vKv `yRb‡K †W‡K wb‡q †h‡Z jvMj GKRb Rvg©vb †mbv|
Ab¨ `yRb AevK n‡q Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQj, Rvg©vb fvlvq `yevi
wR‡ÁmI Kij wK n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Kvk‡Z _vKv †mbvUv wei³ n‡q ZvovZvwo
Av‡iv `yRb †jvK wb‡q Avmvi Bkviv K‡i Avevi jwÛ«i w`‡K cv evov‡jv|
Rvg©vb †mbv `yRb wKQy ejvi Av‡MB cv‡kB Nyi Nyi Ki‡Z _vKv †Rgm
÷¨vb‡dvW© Wvb nvZ w`‡q wdwjc‡K GKUv †LuvPv w`‡q jwÛ«i w`‡K cv
evov‡jv|
i“‡g †XvKvi Av‡M †Rgm wdwjc‡K Av‡iKUv †LuvPv w`‡q ˆZwi
_vKvi Bw½Z Kij| wdwjc mv‡_ mv‡_ ey‡S †Mj wK n‡Z hv‡”Q|
i“‡gi Kv‡Q Avm‡ZB †Kgb GKUv MÜ G‡m jvMj I‡`i bv‡K|
wdwj‡ci eyS‡Z †`wi nj bv wK wRwbm| GKUv we‡kl cvDWvi †mUv‡K
Av¸b Mig cvwbi mv‡_ †gkv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_ welv³ †avqv Drcbœ K‡i
Ges hvi bv‡K GKevi fv‡jv gZ †Xv‡K †m G‡Kev‡i gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨
c¨vivjvBRW n‡q hvq Ges cvDWv‡i Uw·K K¨vwgK¨‡ji cwigvY evov‡bv
_vK‡j GK wgwb‡UiI Kg mg‡q wLPzwb Zz‡j g‡iI †h‡Z cv‡i| GB
M¨vm¸‡jv‡K wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i ci wbwl× ev‡qvjwRK¨vj I‡qc‡bi
AvIZvq G‡b G¸‡jvi e¨envi wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB gyn~‡Z© †hB
wekvj †WKwP‡Z cvDWviUv Xvjv n‡qwQj †mUvi XvKbv eÜ K‡i ivLv
n‡q‡Q, Z‡e i“‡gi †fZiUvq GL‡bv GKUv MÜ i‡q †M‡Q|
†R‡j †XvKvi Av‡MB ÷¨vb Ges m¨vg I‡`i kix‡ii wewfbœ RvqMvq
Pvgov †K‡U †QvU †QvU c¨v‡K‡U K‡i Ggb A‡bK ai‡bi Uw·K wb‡R‡`i
mv‡_ †i‡L‡Q| AvR‡K jwÛ«‡Z †XvKvi ci ÷¨vb bL w`‡q Lyu‡P Ii
KbyB‡qi cvk †_‡K GKUv cyi‡bv ¶Zi wcQb †_‡K GKUv c¨v‡KU †ei
94
 48
K‡i‡Q| I‡`i‡K wfZ‡i †XvKv‡bvi Av‡M †PK K‡i †XvKv‡bv nq †mRb¨ `ª“Z Qq Rb nZwenŸj †jvK‡K wR‡c Zz‡j wb‡q wb‡Riv wR‡c DVj|
Av‡M †ei Ki‡j aiv covi m¤¢vebv wQj| GUv GLv‡b Lye ¯^vfvweK GKUv `„k¨, cÖvq memgqB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv
Mig cvwb‡Z ¸‡ov mvevb †`evi hvqMvq mvgvb¨ njy` cvDWvi †`evi Mvwo G‡m GLvb †_‡K Bûw`‡`i DwV‡q wb‡q hvq| m¨vg wM‡q emj
mv‡_ mv‡_ †mUv †mLv‡b wg‡k wM‡q cy‡iv Ni †auvqvq f‡i †`q| `iRvi W«vBwfs wm‡U, wcQ‡b K‡qw`‡`i w`‡K A¯¿ ZvK K‡i `uvwo‡q iBj ÷¨vb
mvg‡b `uvov‡bv Rvg©vb ˆmb¨ `yRb wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB wcQ‡b †_‡K Ges wdwjc|
`y‡Rvov k³ nvZ I‡`i a‡i †d‡j| ÷¨vb Ges m¨vg `yR‡bi gy‡Li Kvco †M‡Ui mvg‡b G‡m Mvwo †m­ v K‡i Rvbvjv w`‡q g„Z †mbv‡`i
euvav wQj, Avi Zvi Dci Zviv wbtk¦vmI eÜ K‡i †i‡LwQj, Avi †auvqv GKR‡bi AvBwW †ei K‡i w`j m¨vg| †M‡Ui MvW© †Zgb †ewk Mv Kij
hv‡Z †ewk `~i bv hvq †mRb¨ gvÎ wZb †m‡KÛ †auvqv †ei n‡Z †`evi ci bv| †m `iRv Ly‡jB †i‡LwQj|
ciB, A_©vr H `yB †mbvi KvQ ch©š— †cuŠQv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B XvKbv eÜ mgm¨v evaj hLb MvwoUv †MU †_‡K †ei n‡”Q ZLb| Zxeª k‡ã
K‡i †`q Iiv| Kvk‡Z ïi“ Kiv ˆmb¨‡`i‡K wcQb †_‡K a‡iB Nvo †RjLvbvi A¨vjvg© †e‡R DVj| wKš‘ A¨vjvg© Qvwc‡q Av‡iKR‡bi wPrKvi
gU‡K †`q Iiv| Zvici †W«m cvj‡U evB‡i wM‡q WvK †`q Ab¨ †kvbv hvw”Qj †h †`Šov‡Z †`Šov‡Z wb‡P bvgwQj|
†mbv‡`i| K‡b©j Avb©ó n¨vwbs, †Rjvi| Zvi Awdm wQj jwÛ«i Dc‡iB| GKUz
g„„Z‡`n `y‡Uv Iiv †U‡b jwÛ«i wcQb w`‡K †i‡L w`‡qwQj e‡j †`wi n‡jI nvjKv MÜUv †m wVKB †c‡q hvq Ges wP‡bI †d‡j| mv‡_
†mbvm`m¨ `yRb Xy‡K †m¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvq wb| Z‡e GKUv Kov M‡Ü mv‡_B A¨vjvg© mvDÛ Ad K‡i †`q †m, Avi wb‡RI wb‡Pi w`‡K †`Šo
I‡`iI bvK wmU‡K G‡mwQj| wK‡mi MÜ wR‡Ám Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB †`q|
÷¨vb Ges m¨vg I‡`i w`‡K wd‡i Mjvi G‡Kev‡i †¯úwmwdK GKUv A¨vjvg© ï‡bB G‡·‡jUi †P‡c aij m¨vg| wKš‘ G‡Kev‡i mv‡_
RvqMvq AvNvZ K‡i e‡m ˆmb¨ `yRb wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB| wbtk¦vm mv‡_B Pvwiavi †_‡K wRc j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj †Qvov ïi“ nq|
wb‡Z bv †c‡i `yRbB GK mv‡_ Mjv w`‡q No No kã †ei Ki‡Z ïi“ m¨vg Mvwo †Nviv‡Z †Nviv‡ZB †`Lj †Rg‡mi Mv‡q ¸wj jvM‡Z|
Ki‡j wcQ‡b `uvov‡bv mv‡eK GmGm Awdmvi Ges †gwib K¨v‡Þb I‡`i
`yR‡bi Nvo gU‡Z †`q gyn~‡Z©B|
g„Z PviRb‡K i“‡g AvU‡K Iiv PviRb m¤ú~Y© Rvg©vb BDwbd‡g©
†mLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv| Gici PviRb †Kv‡bv iKg †Kv‡bv w`‡K bv
ZvwK‡q †RjLvbvi gvSLv‡bi GKUv RvqMvq `uvwo‡q ïi“ K‡i Rvg©vb
fvlvq Mvwj MvjvR Ki‡Z, Ges †mLvb †_‡K i¨vÛg †jvKRb wb‡q IVv‡bv
ïi“ cv‡k `uvwo‡q _vKv GKUv Lvwj wR‡c, wVK i¨vÛgI bq, BDwbU we-
Gi †jvK, Bûw`‡`i| G‡`i nv‡Z Avjv`v U¨vUz Gu‡K bv¤^vi †`Iqv i‡q‡Q,
hv‡Z gvbemgvR †_‡K G‡`i cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv Kó bv nq| `yRb
K‡qw` IB wRcUv cwi®‹vi KiwQj| Zv‡`i‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡q K¨v‡Þb
÷¨vb‡dvW© D‡V emj c¨v‡mÄvi wm‡U| Zvi Rvg©vb Rvbv wQj bv Ges Zvi
gyL A‡bK K‡qw`ivB †P‡b Avi ZvQvov †h‡nZz Mvwoi Pvwe wQj bv †Zv
Mvwo nU Iq¨viI Ki‡Z nZ| †Zv †m Mvwo‡Z D‡V g‡b g‡b †`vqv Ki‡Z
jvMj hvi Mvwo †m †hb P‡j bv Av‡m| †m Avm‡e bv, KviY MvwoUv GKUz
Av‡MB GLv‡b G‡m‡Q cuvPRb K‡qw` wb‡q| GLb mKvj AvUUv, hviv
I‡`i a‡i G‡b‡Q wbN©vZ Zviv iv‡Zi †ejv evB‡i wWDwU K‡i‡Q| GLb
Zviv IB K‡qw`‡`i †iwR÷vi Kwi‡q †KvqvU©v‡i hv‡e| MZ K‡qKw`b a‡i
c¨vUvb© †`‡LB Mvwo wbe©vPb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q Ab¨ wZbRb
95 96
 49
A a¨v q 23
31 A‡±vei, 1971
GKwU †md nvDR, IqvwksUb wWwmÕi †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq
NiUvq GKUv †Mvj †Uwej Avi mv‡_ cuvPUv †Pqvi Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv
dvwb©Pvi †bB| `iRv †Kej GKUv Avi †Kv‡bv RvbvjvI †bB| †Uwe‡ji
gvSvgvwS wmwjs †_‡K GKUv †jv cvIqv‡ii evj¦ Syj‡Q| †Uwe‡ji
Pvwiw`‡K †Mvj n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb cuvPRb AZ¨š— ¶gZvevb †jvK|
cuvPR‡bi GB †QvÆ MÖ“cUv wb‡R‡`i‡K Wv‡K BbKMwbUvm bv‡g|
GUv GKUv MÖxK kã hvi A_© Ki‡j `uvovq, hviv wb‡R‡`i cwiPq †Mvcb
iv‡L| GB N‡ii cuvPRb Ges evB‡ii Av‡iKRb, Qvov GB c„w_exi Ab¨
†Kv‡bv RxweZ cÖvYxi GB MÖ“‡ci Aw¯—Z¡ m¤ú‡K© we›`ygvÎ aviYv †bB|
wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i Av‡M †_‡KB Av‡gwiKv Avf¨š—ixY wKQy mgm¨vq
fyMwQj, Avi wKQy wKQy †jvK Gme mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z wM‡q mgm¨v
Av‡iv evwo‡q w`w”Qj| cÂv‡ki `k‡K †Rv g¨vKvw_©i gZ wKQy †jvKRb
IB mgm¨v¸‡jvi my‡hvM wb‡q wb‡R‡`i †¯^”QvPvwiZv Pig mxgvq wb‡q
hvq| BbKMwbUvm Gme †jv‡K‡`i mv‡_ G‡Kev‡i wfbœ cš’vq wWj K‡i|
c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K wb‡R‡`i Aw¯—‡Z¡i mvgvb¨Zg aviYv bv w`‡q Zviv
AZ¨š— myPvi“fv‡e Gme Ômgm¨vÕ m„wóKvix †jvK‡`i wbw®Œq K‡i †`q|
Zviv cuvPRb Qvov evB‡i †h lô †jvKwUi K_v GKUz Av‡M D‡j­ L
Kiv nj Zv‡K MÖ“‡ci wdì Acv‡iwUf ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m mivmwi
MÖ“‡ci †Kv‡bv wWwmkb †gwKs cÖ‡m‡m AskMÖnY K‡ibv| Zv‡K GB
cuvPR‡bi c¶ †_‡K †h wb‡`©k †`qv nq †m †mUv cvjb K‡i| GQvovI
GB cuvPR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb †Kv-AwW©‡bUi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib whwb
wW‡i±jx IB lô Rb‡K n¨v‡Ûj K‡ib|
eZ©gv‡b MÖ“‡ci †Kv-AwW©‡bUi wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Qb GwiK †iÕevY©|
Avi wmAvBG Awdmvi G¨vib evU©b nj Zv‡`i wdì G‡R›U †h mg¯—
wdì Acv‡ikb cwiPvjbv K‡i| G¨vib wmAvBGÕi wfZ‡i Ges evB‡i
†KejgvÎ †iÕev‡Y©i AvÛv‡iB KvR K‡i|
Ab¨ PviR‡bi GKRb w_ª ÷vi †Rbv‡ij, GKRb mv‡eK †WcywU
†m‡µUvwi Ad †÷U, whwb PvB‡jB †m‡µUvwi n‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ wZwb
g‡b K‡ib ¯úU jvBU †_‡K m‡i _vKvi Rb¨ Avi evB‡ii `ywbqvi mv‡_
97
Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e m¤ú„³Zvi Rb¨ GB †cvóUvB †eUvi| Ab¨ `yR‡bi
GKRb mv‡eK b¨vkbvj wmwKDwiwU A¨vWfvBRvi Ges †k‡li Rb GKRb
¯^bvgab¨ mvsevw`K Ges eo GKwU wbDR †ccvi †Kv¤úvwbi gvwjK|
GwiK †iÕevY© wb‡Ri wPš—v¸‡jv ¸wQ‡q †bevi †Póv Ki‡jb|
AvR‡Ki wgwUsUv n‡”Q A‡bKw`b c‡i| Bqvwnqv Lvb `yB eQi a‡i A‡bK
iO Xs K‡i Ae‡k‡l wb‡Ri Avmj †Pnviv †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ mgm¨v
AvmjUv Ki‡Q wb·b| †m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Bqvwnqv‡K _vgv‡Z ivwR bq| MZ
Kq gvm a‡i Gfv‡eB PjwQj| Zv‡`i cvIqv Lei Abymv‡i evOvwjiv
evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯—vwb †mbv‡`i Nyg nvivg K‡i w`‡”Q| Gw`‡K BwÛqvI
†h‡Kv‡bv mgq dzj †¯‹j hy‡× †h‡Z e‡j aviYv Kiv nw”Qj| Zviv †hfv‡e
†P‡qwQ‡jb G‡Kev‡i wVK †mfv‡e bv n‡jI Zviv hv Pvw”Q‡jb †ZgbUvB
nw”Qj| GRb¨ BbKMwbUv‡mi †Kv‡bv iKg B›Uvi‡dqvi Kivi †Kv‡bv
cÖ‡qvRb nq wb| wKš‘ G¨vib Pvqbv †_‡K †h Lei wb‡q G‡m‡Q Zv‡Z hv
g‡b n‡”Q GLb cwiw¯’wZi wbqš¿Y bv wb‡j G‡Kev‡i †KqvgZ †b‡g
Avm‡e| †mRb¨B AvR‡Ki GB wgwUs WvKv n‡q‡Q|
ÒAvcbvi †Pnviv †`‡L †Zv fv‡jv wKQy g‡b n‡”Q bv,Ó mvgvb¨ †n‡m
ej‡jb mv‡eK †WcywU †m‡µUvwi, wZwb †iÕev‡Y©i wVK gy‡LvgywL e‡m
wQ‡jb|
Òfv‡jv jvMvi K_vI bq,Ó †iÕevY© †n‡m ej‡jb| wZwb Uvbv †PŠlwÆ
NÈv KvR K‡i‡Qb|
†iÕevY© wVK wK fv‡e ïi“ Ki‡eb wPš—v K‡i wb‡jb|
mivmwi Avmj K_vq P‡j Avm‡jb wZwb, ÒAvgiv fviZ Ges cvwK¯—
v‡b Avgv‡`i hZ A¨v‡mU Av‡Q mevB‡K GKwU‡fU K‡i †`B A‡bK
Av‡MB| G‡`i wfZi GKRb Av‡Q AvB.Gm.AvB-K¨v‡W| †KvfvU©
A¨vKkb wWwfkb| wmAvBG-AvB.Gm.AvBÕi GKUv R‡q›U Acv‡ik‡bi
mgq G¨vib wb‡R Zv‡K wiµzU K‡i| †hUv Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q †mUv nj,
GLb Avwg hv Avcbv‡`i Rvbve †mUv wmAvBG ev Mfb©‡g‡›Ui †KD GL‡bv
Rv‡b bv|Ó
†iÕevY© †_‡g mevi w`‡K GKevi ZvwK‡q Avevi ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb,
Òhy× ïi“i ci Zvi mv‡_ cÖ_g †hvMv‡hvM Kiv nq MZ †g gv‡m| Gici
MZ mßv‡n G‡R›U evU©b Av‡iKevi cvwK¯—v‡b wM‡q Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv
K‡i| †gBbwj B÷ cvwK¯—v‡b Pjgvb µvBwmm wi‡j‡UW AvB.Gm.AvBÕi
A¨vw±wfwU Ges cwjwm wb‡qB †ewk K_v nq| wKš‘ Av‡iKwU welq †mLv‡b
D‡V Av‡m| K‡b©j mvjgvb AveŸvmx, AvB.Gm.AvBÕi wmwbqi GKRb
÷ª¨v‡UwRó Ges B÷ cvwK¯—vb †¯úkvwj÷, AvB.Gm.AvBÕi wfZ‡iB
GKwU †KvfvU© Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡”Q †hUv m¤ú‡K© AvcvZ`„wó‡Z †KD Rv‡bbv,
98
 50
GgbwK Avgv‡`i A¨v‡mU wb‡RI cy‡ivUv Rv‡b bv| †m hv Rvbv‡Z
†c‡iwQj Zv nj mvjgvb AveŸvmxi wb‡`©‡k GKRb cvwK¯—vwb Avg©m
wWjvi‡K G‡i÷ Kiv nq| wKš‘ G‡i‡÷i mgq †h KviY †`Lv‡bv nq †mUv
cy‡ivcywi wg_¨v| Avi †h PviRb K¨vW G‡R›U Zv‡K G‡i÷ K‡i Zv‡`i
GKRb A¨vKk‡b gviv hvq Ges †m Avevi wW‡i±i AvKei Lv‡bi
wi‡jwUf wQj| me‡P‡q eo K_v nj GZ wKQyi ciI †mB wWjvi‡K wKQy
bv K‡iB †Q‡o †`qv nq| †Zv Avgv‡`i A¨v‡mU wb‡R †_‡KB e¨vcviUv
Z`š— K‡i †`Lvi †Póv K‡i| GRb¨ †m IB wWjv‡ii †WcywU‡K
wRÁvmvev` K‡i| Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq AvB.Gm.AvB Avm‡j IB
wWjv‡ii GK K›Uv‡Ki e¨vcv‡i B›Uv‡i‡÷W| †mB †jv‡Ki bvg nj
cÖZvc| Avg©m wc¤ú GB cÖZv‡ci mviv Gwkqv Ry‡o LyeB kw³kvjx GKUv
†bUIqvK© Av‡Q Avi †m †h †Kv‡bv ai‡bi A¯¿B mvc­ vB w`‡Z cv‡i| †Zv
†mB †WcywU, K¨v‡Wi G‡R›U‡K Rvbvq †h cÖZvc K‡qKw`b Av‡M cvwK¯—
vb G‡mwQj Avi Zvi ciciB †m Pvqbv‡Z P‡j †M‡Q|Ó
†iÕevY© GKUvbv K_v e‡j _vg‡jb|
Ò†Zv, Pvqbv‡Z †m wK Ki‡Z †M‡Q GUv †LuvRvi Rb¨ Avwg G‡R›U
evU©b‡K Pvqbv cvVvB| †mLv‡b †m cÖZv‡ci K›UvK‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i
wRÁvmvev` K‡i| Zvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq Pvi gvm Av‡M cÖZvc PvqwbR
e­ ¨vK gv‡K©U †_‡K 120 †KwR BD‡iwbqvg wb‡q cvwK¯—vb †M‡Q|Ó
Ònvq Ck¦i,Ó weoweo K‡i ej‡jb mvsevw`K|
ÒAvB.Gm.AvBÕi Rb¨?Ó A‡bKUv wPrKvi K‡iB e‡j DV‡jb
†Rbv‡ij|
bW Ki‡jb †iÕevY©| Ò†m bvwK 800 †KwR wKb‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ †m
cwigvY cvIqv hvq wb| Zv‡K ejv n‡q‡Q K‡qK gvm c‡i †hvMv‡hvM
Ki‡Z| †mB †jvK G¨vib‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q evwKUvi g‡a¨ 300 †KwR bvwK
B‡Zvg‡a¨ †RvMvo n‡q †M‡Q Ges †h‡Kv‡bv w`bB †mB cÖZvc‡K Pvqbv‡Z
†W‡K cvVv‡Zv Iiv|Ó
ÒcvwK¯—v‡bi wbDwK¬qvi †evg evbv‡bvi ¶gZv Av‡Q?Ó wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb mvsevw`K|
ÒBD‡iwbqvg †c‡j †m †KD evbv‡Z cvi‡e,Ó †Rbv‡ij ej‡jb,
ÒIq¨vi †nW †UK‡bvjwR g‡b nq †bB| Z‡e †c­ b †_‡K †Zv †dj‡ZB
cvi‡e| †mB PvqwbR †mvm©‡K wK Kiv n‡q‡Q?Ó
†iÕevY© ej‡jb, Ò†m GLb Avgv‡`i K‡›Uªv‡j Av‡Q|Ó
mevB bW Ki‡jb|
ÒAv”Qv Gfv‡e BD‡iwbqvg e­ ¨vK gv‡K©‡U wewµ Ki‡Q Kviv? ZvI
GZ cwigv‡Y?Ó mvsevw`K Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
99
ÒAvm‡j GUv †gv‡UI ¯^vfvweK bq| AvgivI KL‡bv Rvb‡Z cvwiwb
†Kv‡bv MÖ“c GZ cwigvY BD‡iwbqvg mvc­ vB w`‡Z cvi‡Q| Gi A_©
GKUvB `uvovq †KD †Mvc‡b BD‡iwbqvg GbwiP Ki‡Q, KviY ïay Pzwi K‡i
GZ cwigvY mvc­ vB †`Iqv m¤¢e bv| aviYv GKUv hv Kiv †M‡Q Zv nj,
bvB‡Rwiqv †_‡K GK MÖ“c †Mvc‡b Lwb †_‡K BD‡iwbqvg Zzj‡Q, Avi Ab¨
GKUv MÖ“c Lye †Mvc‡b GKUv j¨ve evwb‡q †mLv‡b BD‡iwbqvg GbwiP Kiv
ïi“ K‡i‡Q| welqUv GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi wkIi bq| hvB †nvK, AvcvZZ †mw`‡K
nvZ †`Iqv hv‡”Q bv| Av‡M Gw`KUv mvg‡j wb‡Z n‡e,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb|
Òbv Rvwb, Avi †K †K evmvi †em‡g‡›U e‡m †evg evbv‡”Q| †Zv GLb
cÖkœ nj wb·b‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡e wKbv,Ó †Rbv‡ij ej‡jb|
Ònu¨v †mUv wb‡qB mevi gZvgZUv Rvbvi `iKvi Av‡M,Ó †iÕevY©
ej‡jb, ÒAvwg e¨w³MZfv‡e Rvbv‡bvi c¶cvwZ bB|Ó
ÒwKš‘ †Kb? wb·b‡K Rvbv‡j Avgvi †Zv g‡b nq †m-B GKgvÎ
Bqvwnqv‡K GB cvMjvgx †_‡K mwi‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i,Ó mvsevw`K GKUz
AevK n‡q ej‡jI Zvi K‡Ú h‡_ó AvZœwek¦vm wQj bv| nu¨v GUv mwZ¨ †h
mviv c„w_ex‡Z GK wb·bB nq‡Zv cv‡ib Bqvwnqv‡K wbe„Z Ki‡Z, wKš‘
wb·b †mUv Ki‡eb wKbv †mB m‡›`n mvsevw`K mv‡n‡ei gv‡SI wQj| Avi
wVK †mB K_vUvB ej‡jb †Rbv‡ij|
ÒAv‡i Zv‡K Rvbv‡jB †h †m Bqvwnqv‡K _vgv‡Z hv‡”Q Zvi-B ev wK
wbðqZv wK...Ó
ÒwKš‘ †mUvB wK ¯^vfvweK bq, Avi G‡Z K‡i †Zv mgm¨vi Lye
mn‡RB mgvavb n‡q hv‡”Q,Ó †Rbv‡ij †kl Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB ej‡jb
mv‡eK A¨vWfvBRi|
Òwb·‡bi †¶‡Î ¯^vfvweK e‡j wKQyB †bB| †m wK Ki‡e bv Ki‡e
GUv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Av›`vR Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avi AviI GKUv e¨vcviI wKš‘
Avgv‡`i gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e, hw` wb·b Rvbvi ci wKQy bv K‡i †m‡¶‡Î
hw` Avgiv gv‡b BbKMwbUvm, †Kv‡bv Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡Z hvB, †hUv †m
wKQy bv Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Pvjv‡ZB n‡e, †mUvI wKš‘ KwVb n‡q hv‡e Ges
G‡Zv eo Acv‡ikb Ki‡Z †M‡j wKš‘ A‡b‡KiB bRi co‡e Gw`‡K|
GUv wKš‘ A‡bK eo mgm¨v| BbKMwbUv‡mi Aw¯—Z¡ †Kv‡bv fv‡eB Rvbvb
†`Iqv hv‡e bv,Ó †Rbv‡ij ej‡jb|
ÒAvcwb wK e‡jb?Ó †iÕevY© mv‡eK †WcywU †m‡µUvwii w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ej‡jb|
Òwb·b‡K Rvbv‡jI †h Bqvwnqv PzcPvc e‡m hv‡e GiI wKš‘ †Kv‡bv
wbðqZv †bB| GZ UvKv LiP Kwi‡q BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b‡Q...Avgvi g‡b nq
bv wb·b...Ó
100
 51
ÒAv‡i ZvB nq bvwK,Ó gvSLvb w`‡q ej‡jb A¨vWfvBRi, Òwb·‡bi
mv‡cvU© Qvov GZ eo GKUv c`‡¶c †bevi mvnm cv‡e bvwK?Ó
†WcywU †m‡µUvwi wKQy ej‡Z hvw”Q‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡MB †iÕevY©
K_v e‡j DV‡jb, ÒZvn‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q wZbRb ejvi wec‡¶, Avi `yRb
c‡¶|Ó
mevB bW Ki‡jb|
BbKMwbUv‡mi wbqg nj †h‡Kv‡bv wel‡q †h‡Kv‡bv wm×vš—B
m‡e©vm¤§wZµ‡g n‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz †`Lv hv‡”Q `yRb wb·b‡K ejvi c‡¶
†Zv cÖ_‡g wZbRb †Póv Ki‡e evwK `yR‡bi gZ cvëv‡bvi|
ÒAv”Qv cÖ_‡g †`wL wb·b‡K ej‡j wK wK n‡Z cv‡i,Ó †Rbv‡ij
ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, ÒGK, nq †m Bqvwnqv‡K ej‡e GB cvMjvgx
_vgv‡Z| hw` ZvB nq, Avi Zvi K_v gZ hw` Bqvwnqv †_‡gB hvq †mUv
n‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv AvDUKvg| `yB, wb·b‡K ejv n‡e Avi †m wKQyB
Ki‡e bv, †hgbUv †m GLbI ch©š— K‡i Avm‡Q, Zvn‡j †mUvi djvdj
n‡e fqven| †m‡¶‡Î GB NUbv †ei n‡j †Zv Av‡gwiKviB B‡gR †kl
n‡q hv‡e|Ó †Rbv‡ij GKevi mevi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡jb| †KD wØgZ
†`Lv‡jb bv|
cy‡ivUv Avm‡j e¨vLv K‡i ejvi wKQy wQj bv| `ywbqvi ey‡K
cvigvbweK A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i gvbyl gvivi Rb¨ GK gvÎ †`k wn‡m‡e
Ggwb‡ZB Av‡gwiKvi `yb©vg| GLb hw` Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mÁv‡b,
Avi wb·b MZ KÕgv‡m Ggb GKUv B‡cÖkb ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j‡QB †h GLb
hw` Bqvwnqv †Kv‡bv cvigvYweK A¯¿ e¨envi K‡i Z‡e †jv‡K †Zv cÖ_‡g
ej‡e ÔAv‡gwiKvi mnvqZvqÕ Gici nq‡Zv †KD GKRb ejv ïi“ Ki‡e
Av‡gwiKvB Bqvwnqvi nv‡Z wbDK Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| Avi mevB †mUvB wek¦vm
Ki‡e|
ÒAvi GKUz Av‡MI GKevi e‡jwQ,Ó †KD wKQy bv ej‡j †Rbv‡ij
Avevi ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, Òwb·b‡K Rvbv‡bvi ci †m wKQy bv Ki‡j
Avgv‡`i c‡¶I wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡bv KwVb n‡e| Avi wZb
bv¤^vi m¤¢ebvUv nj, wb·b ejj Avi Bqvwnqv ïbj bv| GLb Bqvwnqv bv
ïb‡j wb·b Zv‡K wbe„Z Kivi Rb¨ KZUzKz †Póv Ki‡e †mUvI wKš‘ GKUv
cÖkœ|Ó
mvsevw`K‡K bxi‡e Av‡¯— K‡i bW Ki‡Z †`Lv †Mj| hw`I wZwb
wKQy ej‡jb bv|
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq cÖ_gUvB n‡e,Ó A¨vWfvBRvi ej‡jb|
ÒG‡ZvUv wkIifv‡e wKš‘ ejv hv‡”Q bv,Ó †m‡µUvwi ej‡jb,
ÒwbDwK¬qvi I‡qcb e¨env‡ii †h AvZsK Avgvi Avcbvi gv‡S KvR K‡i
101
†mUv wKš‘ wb·‡bi g‡a¨ K‡i bv| hw`I KL‡bv †mUv cvewjKwj †m
e‡jbv, wKš‘ Avwg wb‡R Rvwb GKvwaKevi wKwmÄvi Ges Ab¨
A¨vWfvBRvi‡`i mv‡_ wewfbœ wgwUs‡q Zv‡K cÖvqB ej‡Z †kvbv †M‡Q,
ÔGUv bv n‡j, IUv bv Ki‡j Avgiv wbDK e¨envi KieÕ Avi †Kej iv‡Mi
gv_vi K_v bq| GKevi wKwmÄvi GKUz AvgZv AvgZv Ki‡j Zv‡K K_vI
ïwb‡q w`‡qwQj| e‡jwQj, Ô†Zvgvi wK mvn‡m Kzjv‡e bv, bvwK?Ó
mv‡eK A¨vWfvBRv‡ii †Pv‡L LvwbKUv AwbðqZvi Qvqv coj wKš‘
wZwb wKQy ej‡jb bv|
ÒAvgvi Kv‡QI wKQy Z_¨ wQj wb·‡bi e¨vcv‡i,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb, ÒGUv
ïb‡j g‡bnq Avcbv‡`i wm×vš— †bIqv Av‡iv mnR n‡q hv‡e| Avwg LyeB
wek¦¯— m~Î †_‡K Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ †h wb·b A¨vWwgwb‡÷«kb Av‡gwiKv †_‡K
mivmwi mvnvh¨ bv cvVv‡Z cvi‡jI †Póv Ki‡e Bivb, RW©vb Ges Av‡iv wKQy
cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖwZ‡ekx †`k †_‡K wgwjUvwi GqviµvdU cvVv‡Z, Bqvwnqvi
Rb¨| GL‡bv dvBbvj bv n‡jI GiKg GKUv cwiKíbv wb‡q wb·b Avi
wKwmÄv‡ii g‡a¨ K_v n‡q‡Q| Avi wKwmÄvi PvqwbR‡`i mv‡_ †ek K‡qKwU
†Mvcb wgwUs K‡i‡Q| Zvi mv‡_ BD.Gb G¤^v‡mWi eykI wQj| Zviv Pv‡”Q
Pvqbv Zv‡`i mxgvš— †_‡K BwÛqv‡K †cÖkvi w`K|Ó
ÒGfv‡e †c­ b cvVv‡bv †Zv ixwZgZ †eAvBwb!Ó AevK n‡q ej‡jb
A¨vWfvBRi|
ÒAvMv wnjvjxi mv‡_ wKwmÄv‡ii GKUv wgwUs n‡qwQj gv‡S,Ó
mvsevweK nZvk Mjvq ej‡jb, Ò†mLv‡b wKwmÄvi Zv‡K Avk¦¯— K‡i‡Q
cwiw¯’wZ Lvivc n‡j GqviµvdU K¨vwiqvi cvVv‡bv n‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨| †Zv
ej‡Z †M‡j wbDK †Zv Bqvwnqvi mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ wb·b wb‡RB cvVv‡”Q|Ó
Ò†mUv cvVv‡jI †mUv nq‡Zv BwÛqv‡K fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| BDR †Zv
wbðq Ki‡e bv,Ó A¨vWfvBRvi ej‡jb|
ÒBqvwnqv wbDK †c‡q †M‡j Zvi †Zv Avi `iKvi n‡e bv,Ó mvsevw`K
mvgvb¨ †n‡m ej‡jb, ÒAvgvi g‡b nq Avwg Avgvi gZ cwieZ©b Kie|
wb·b hw` eÜzi mvnv‡h¨ GqviµvdU K¨vwiqvi cvVv‡Z cv‡i, wKsev AvBb
†f‡½ Zv‡`i Rb¨ RvnvR f‡i f‡i A¯¿ cvVv‡Z cv‡i ev Ab¨ †`k †_‡K
†c­ b cvVv‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv eÜz hw` wbDK evwM‡q
wb‡Ri hy× wb‡RB Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avi †m evav †`‡e| G‡Z †Zv Zvi
KvR AviI K‡g †Mj| ZvB bv?Ó
Òûg,Ó bxi‡e bW Ki‡jb mv‡eK A¨vWfvBRi| wKQy¶Y †Kv‡bv K_v
ej‡jb bv| mevB Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q|
ÒwVKB e‡j‡Qb,Ó Ae‡k‡l ej‡jb wZwb, ÒGLb g‡b n‡”Q bv
Rvbv‡bvB fv‡jv n‡e| Avi †Rbv‡ij †hUv ej‡jb †mUvI A‡bK
102
 52
¸i“Z¡c~Y©, Rvbv‡j Avgv‡`i Acv‡ikb Pvjv‡Z A‡bK eo mgm¨v n‡e|Ó
Òwg. †iÕevY©,Ó †Rbv‡ij ej‡jb, Ò†Kv‡bvfv‡e †Mvc‡b e¨vcviUv †kl
K‡i w`‡Z cvivi m¤¢ebv KZUzKz? Avgiv wK Ki‡Z cvwi?Ó
mevB GKgZ n‡j Gevi mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv ïi“
nj|
ÒBD‡iwbqv‡gi cwigvY Avi mgq †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
B‡Zvg‡a¨B `y‡Uv †evg Av‡Q| †W‡Uv‡bk‡bi Av‡M wbD‡UªvjvBR KivUvB
†e÷ †Km wmbvwiI,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb|
ÒcvwK¯—v‡bi eZ©gvb wbDwK¬qvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv wK Rvwb?Ó
A¨vWfvBRi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
ÒI‡qj,Ó †iÕevY© MZ K‡qK NÈvq cvwK¯—v‡bi wbDwK¬qvi
A¨vw±wfwUi Dci ixwZgZ G·cvU© n‡q †M‡Qb, Ò1954 mv‡ji A‡±ve‡i
Zviv me©cÖ_g GKUv GUwgK wimvP© ewW ˆZwii wm×vš— †bq| GbvwR©
ˆZwii Rb¨| Ô56‡Z wc.G.B.wm MVb Kiv nq| Õ63‡Z cvwK¯—vb
BÝwUwUDU Ad wbDwK¬qvi mv‡qÝ GÛ wimv‡P© cÖ_g wimvP© wbDwK¬qvi
wiGK¨v±‡ii Acv‡ikb ïi“ nq| AvB.G.B.G Zv‡`i Kvh©µg cÖ_g
†_‡KB gwbUi Ki‡Q| AvR‡Ki w`b ch©š— Zv‡`i cuvPUv wbDwK¬qvi
d¨vwmwjwU Av‡Q, †h¸‡jvi K_v Avgiv Rvwb| fy‡Æv‡Zv MZ K‡qK eQi
a‡iB wbDwK¬qvi I‡qc‡bi Rb¨ wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP K‡i hv‡”Q| AvBqye
Lv‡bi Avg‡j †m A‡bK †Póv K‡iwQj wKš‘ †Kv‡bv KvR nq wb| MZ eQi
Zviv †`iv MvRx Lvb †_‡K BD‡iwbqvg Ii †Zvjv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Avi
wbDwK¬qvi bb-cÖwj‡divkb wUªwU‡Z Zviv mB K‡i wb|Ó
ÒZviv G KvR¸‡jv wVK †Kv_vq Ki‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i wK Avgiv wKQy
Rvwb?Ó mvsevw`K Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
ÒhZ`~i ej‡Z cvwi Avgiv †hme d¨vwmwjwUi K_v Rvwb †m¸‡jvi
†Kv‡bvUv †Zv bqB| Avi Zviv †PbvRvbv †Kv‡bv mv‡qw›U÷I e¨envi Ki‡Q
e‡jI g‡b n‡”Q bv| Avgiv GLb †m¸‡jvB †LuvRvi †Póv KiwQ,Ó †iÕevY©
ej‡jb|
mevB wKQy¶Y †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| †h hvi gZ wPš—v K‡i
hvw”Q‡jb|
ÒAv”Qv †cÖ‡m wjK K‡i w`‡j wK n‡Z cv‡i?Ó mvsevw`K ej‡jb|
Ò†cÖ‡m wjK K‡i w`‡j Zviv †W¯úv‡iU n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| BwÛqv
AvµgY K‡i †dj‡e GB f‡q Av‡MB †_‡KB wKQy K‡i em‡Z cv‡i|
ZLb Avevi †mB wb·b wK K‡i...n¨v Z‡e †m‡¶‡Î wb·‡biI DciI
†cÖkvi _vK‡e evav †`evi| wKš‘ wb·b wbR †_‡K evav bv w`‡j wKš‘
Avm‡j jvf n‡e bv| ïay †cÖkv‡i c‡o evav †`Iqv Avi wb‡R †_‡K evav
103
†`Iqv Avjv`v| †cÖkvi †Zv GL‡bv Av‡Q| cÖwZc¶ †Zv Lvwj evOvwjiv
Avi BwÛqvbivB, evOvwj‡`i wK nj bv nj Zv‡Z †Zv g‡b nq bv KviI
wKQy hvq Avm‡Q, Avi BwÛqvb‡`i B›Uvib¨vkbvj mv‡cvU© †Zv Avm‡j
A‡bK Kg| Avi Zv‡`i Av‡mcv‡ki †`k¸‡jv Zv‡`i G‡ZvUvB AcQ›`
K‡i †h Avgvi g‡b nq bv, wbD‡Ki Lei Rvbvi ciI Giv `j cvëv‡e|
†hgb ai“b Pxb, ev BmjvwgK †`k¸‡jv †Kv‡bv w`bI BwÛqvi c‡¶ hv‡e
bv| GBme wPš—v K‡iB Bqvwnqv GZ mvnm †c‡q‡Q| †Wmcv‡iU n‡q
GKUv †evg †d‡j w`‡jB wKš‘ wek¦hy× ïi“ n‡q hv‡e,Ó mv‡eK †WcywU
†m‡µUvwi ej‡jb|
gv_v †b‡o mvq w`‡jb mvsevw`K| Avm‡j G¸‡jv meB mevB
Rvb‡Zb| Z‡e Zvic‡iI mevB GKUz Avjvc Av‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡R‡`i
g‡bi m‡›`n¸‡jv `~i K‡i wbw”Q‡jb GZ eo GKUv wm×vš— †bevi Av‡M|
ÒAe¯’v hv †`LwQ ïay wKš‘ G¸‡jv bó Ki‡jB mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡”Q
bv,Ó A¨vWfvBRvi ej‡jb, ÒKviY Bqvwnqvi GKUv †KvfvU© Acv‡ikb bó
n‡j †m nq‡Zv Kqw`b ci Av‡iKUv ïi“ Ki‡e| Bqvwnqv‡K cvIqvi
†_‡K mwi‡q GKUv MYZvwš¿K miKvi ¶gZvq Avb‡Z n‡e| Avgvi g‡b
nq bv I‡q÷ Avi B÷‡K AvU‡K ivL‡Z cvi‡e| hy‡×I †Zv †c‡i DV‡Q
bv| GLb G· d¨v±iUv nj GB wbDwK¬qvi †_ªUUv| B÷ Avjv`v n‡q †M‡j
Avi Bqvwnqv m‡i †M‡j nq‡Zv fy‡Æv..Ó
Òf~‡Æv‡Zv Bqvwnqvi †_‡KI wbDwK¬qvi cvMj| Zvi Dci Gw›U
BDGm, Gw›U BwÛqv,Ó †Rbv‡ij ej‡jb|
ÒwKš‘ †m †Kv‡bv g¨vwbqvK bq,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb, Ò†m Pvq cvwK¯—vb‡K
GKUv DbœZ iv‡óª cwiYZ Ki‡Z, wKš‘ mgm¨v nj GUv Zv‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e,
Ab¨ †KD Ki‡j n‡e bv|Ó
Ònu¨v, wVK| †m ¶gZv†jvfx ev D”Pvwfjvlx n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ e­ ¨vK
gv‡K©U †_‡K BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b †evg †djvi gZ g¨vwbqvK bv| Avi
†W‡gv‡µwUK Mfb©‡g‡›U †m PvB‡jI hv Lywk ZvB Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ZvQvov Zvi Dci ZLb bRi †Zv ivLvB hv‡e,Ó mv‡eK †WcywU †m‡µUvwi
Ad †÷U ej‡jb|
ÒGLb BwÛqv hw` G e¨vcv‡i †R‡b wcwQ‡q Av‡m Avi Bqvwnqv hv
Pv‡”Q ZvB †c‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Zv †_ªU †_‡KB †Mj,Ó mvsevw`K ej‡jb,
ÒwbDwK¬qvi †evgIqvjv cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ Iiv jvM‡Z hv‡e bv|Ó
ÒBqvwnqv GLb ïay A‡c¶v Ki‡Q evwK BD‡iwbqvgUzKz e¨env‡ii
Rb¨| IUv n‡jB †m wW‡K¬qvi K‡i †`‡e,Ó †iÕevY© ejj|
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq iÕ-Gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kiv DwPr,Ó A¨vWfvBRvi
ej‡jb, ÒBwÛqv‡K Rvwb‡q †`qv `iKvi|Ó
104
 53
ÒKvI h‡_ó eyw×gvb †jvK| Zvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡j wZwb n¨v‡Ûj
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Avi ZvQvov Iw`‡K Zv‡`i fv‡jv wi‡mvm©I Av‡Q,Ó
†iÕevY© ej‡jb, ÒAvgviI g‡b nq Gfv‡eB Avgv‡`i KvR ïi“ Kiv
DwPr|Ó
mevB wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb|
ÒAvgiv hw` bv cvwi?Ó weoweo K‡i ej‡jb †Rbv‡ij|
†KD †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv K‡qK gyn~Z©|
ÒAnd I looked, and beheld a pale horse, and the name sat on him
was death, and Hell followed with him,Ó GwiK †iÕevY© axi K‡É
†i‡fjy¨m‡bi jvBb¸‡jv ej‡jb, Ò†Zv bv cvivi AcmbUv Avgv‡`i
†bB|Ó
105
A a¨v q 24
1 b‡f¤^i, 1971
cÖvBg wgwb÷v‡ii Awdm, †m‡µUvwi‡qU wewìs, ivBwmbv wnj, w`wj­ ,
fviZ
Bw›`iv ÔwcÖq`wk©bxÕ MvÜx, †MÖU RnIqvi jvj †b‡ni“i Kb¨v, BwÛqvi
Z…Zxq Ges †`‡ki cÖ_g gwnjv cÖavbgš¿x Zvi †W‡·i †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q
fve‡jknxb gy‡L e‡m Aciw`‡K emv `yB hy×we‡`i SMov †`LwQ‡jb|
BwÛqvb Avwg©i cÖ_g wdì gvk©vj Ges Pxd Ad ÷vd m¨vg gv‡bKÕk
Ges Pxd Ad ÷vd Ad Avwg©Õm B÷vb© KgvÛ †gRi †Rbv‡ij †RKe-
dvR©-ivdv‡qj †RKe me mgqKvi gZ GK_v †mK_v wb‡q G‡K Ac‡ii
gyÊcy vZ KiwQ‡jb| Ggb bq †h Giv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ kΓfvevcbœ
wQ‡jb, wKš‘ memgqB †h †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb evbv‡Z †M‡jB `yR‡biB wfZi
LyULvU †j‡MB _vKZ|
GB gyn~‡Z© Zviv B÷ cvwK¯—vb Avµg‡Yi dvBbvj c­ ¨vbUv Zv‡`i
cÖavbgš¿xi mvg‡b Zz‡j aiwQ‡jb, hw`I AvcvZ`„wó‡Z g‡b n‡”Q GB
dvBbvj c­ ¨vbUvI dvBbvj bv| Gw`‡K Bw›`iv w`b w`b Av‡iv A‰ah© n‡q
DVwQ‡jb| cÖwZw`bB Zv‡K Zvi Ôwbw®ŒqZviÕ Rb¨ †cÖm Avi wewfbœ
cwjwUKvj wjWvi‡`i KvQ †_‡K cÖPzi K_v ïb‡Z nw”Qj| `yt‡Li e¨vcvi
nj wZwb cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb kvwš—wb‡KZ‡b, ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii KvQ
†_‡K †c‡q‡Qb ÔwcÖq`wk©bxÕ Dcvwa, Avi AvR Zv‡KB KZ wfbœ wfbœ Dcv‡q
GKUv µz× †jvKmfvi mvg‡b cÖgvY Ki‡Z nw”Qj †h, nu¨v, wZwb evOvwj‡`i
e¨vcv‡i mnbvf~wZkxj Ges wZwb cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡_ †h‡Kv‡bv Dcv‡q hy‡×
†h‡Z ivwR|
wZwb †Zv GwcÖ‡jB gv‡bKÕk‡K AW©vi w`‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Avµg‡Yi|
wKš‘ cÖ_‡g gv‡bKÕk Ges cieZ©x‡Z †RKe `yR‡bB †Mv a‡i e‡m _vK‡jb
†h †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zviv Gmg‡q hy‡× hv‡eb bv| Zviv el©v †kl nevi Rb¨
Ges wewfbœ RvqMvq weªR ˆZwii Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb Ges
`yR‡bB cwi®‹vi e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb †h Avwg© hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯—yZ bq|
GB `yB wgwjUvwi A¨vbvwj‡÷i Rb¨I e¨vcviUv Zv‡`i cÖavbgš¿x‡K
eySv‡Z cviv‡bv †gv‡UB mnR nq wb| gv‡bKÕk‡K GgbwK wiRvBb Kivi
ûgwKI w`‡Z nq| cieZ©x‡Z gv‡bKÔk hLb ej‡jb †h hw` GB gyn~‡Z©
106
 54
hy× ïi“ nq Z‡e civRq wbwðZ Ges wZwb M¨vivw›U †`b hw` b‡f¤^‡i
hy‡× bvgv nq Zvn‡j Zviv wRZ‡eB, ZLb Bw›`iv wcQy nuvU‡Z eva¨ n‡jb|
Zvi K_vq h‡_ó hyw³I wQj| cvwK¯—vb QvovI Px‡bi e¨vcv‡i fve‡Z nZ
Zv‡`i| Gmgq hy‡× †M‡j Pxb Zv‡`i mxgv‡š— †cÖkvi w`Z| wKš‘ hw`
b‡f¤^‡i hy× ïi“ nq Zvn‡j †m mgq mxgv‡š— GZ Zxeª ZzlvicvZ ïi“
n‡e †h Px‡bi c‡¶ Lye GKUv myweav Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| †Zv me wgwj‡q
Bw›`iv MvÜx‡K †g‡b wb‡ZB nj|
nVvr K‡i Zvi †W‡·i †dvbUv mk‡ã †e‡R DVj| MvÜx wei³ gy‡L
†dvbUv Zz‡j wb‡jb|
Òejjvg bv wei³...Ó wZwb ej‡Z wM‡qI †_‡g †M‡jb| ÒAv”Qv
cvwV‡q `vI|Ó
Avwg© Awdmvi `yRb G‡K Ac‡ii w`‡K AevK n‡q ZvKv‡jb|
ÒwW‡i±i KvI,Ó Bw›`iv MvÜx ej‡jb| bv Rvwb wK †kvbv‡Z G‡m‡Qb|
iv‡gkIqvi bv_ KvI‡K mevB cQ›` K‡i| wZwb †Kej BwÛqv bq,
eis mgMÖ Gwkqvi †miv ¯úvB wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z wQ‡jb| webqx, wgófvlx Ges
¯^ífvlx GB ¯úvB wj‡RÛ memgqB ¯úUjvBU †_‡K wb‡R‡K mwi‡q
ivL‡Zb| GgbwK Zvi †Kv‡bv QweI Kv‡iv Kv‡Q wQj bv| B‡›Uwj‡RÝ
ey¨‡ivi jvMvZvi e¨_©Zvi c‡i G·Uvibvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ G‡RwÝ wn‡m‡e `yB
eQi Av‡M cÖwZwôZ wimvP© GÛ GbvjvBwmm DBsÕi cÖ_g wW‡i±i wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ †`qv nq Zv‡K|
KvI N‡i XyK‡jb gyL fvi K‡i| N‡ii wfZi mevB ey‡S †Mj fv‡jv
†Kv‡bv Lei bq|
Òmgm¨v wK?Ó MvÜx Zv‡K cv‡ki †Pqv‡ii w`‡K Bkviv K‡i mivmwi
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
KvI cÖ_‡g cÖavbgš¿xi mvg‡b emv `yB Awdmv‡ii w`‡K Ges c‡i
MvÜxi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| Bw›`iv eyS‡Z cvi‡jb|
ÒwVK Av‡Q, G‡`i mvg‡b Avcwb †h‡Kv‡bv wKQy ej‡Z cv‡ib,Ó
ej‡jb wZwb|
ÒAvgv‡`i Kv‡Q nvW© B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Av‡Q †h AvB.Gm.AvB MZ RyjvB
gv‡m PvBwbR e­ ¨vK gv‡K©U †_‡K †ek fv‡jv cwigv‡Yi GbwiPW
BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b‡Q Ges GB gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i Kv‡Q `y‡Uv Acv‡ikbvj
wbDwK¬qvi †evg Av‡Q|Ó
MvÜx †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j K‡qK gyn~Z© PzcPvc e‡m _vK‡jb|
Pzqvwj­ k eQi eq¯‹ GB my›`ix gwnjv Lye KgB Zvi B‡gvkb †`Lv‡Zb|
†cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ Zvi GKgvÎ wgj wQj †h Bqvwnqvi gZ Zvi
Pz‡jiI mvg‡bi GKUv Ask †MÖ|
107
ÒKZUv wkIi?Ó gv‡bKk wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
Òcy‡ivcywi|Ó
Bw›`iv GKUv `xN©kv¦ m †d‡j †Pqv‡ii nvZ‡j nvZ ivL‡jb|
Òwg. KvI,Ó wZwb ej‡jb, Òi ˆZwi Kivi cÖavb KviYB †hLv‡b wQj
cvwK¯—vb, Zvn‡j wVK wK fv‡e Zviv GKUv wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU evwb‡q
†d‡j Avi Avgiv wKQy Rvb‡ZI cvwi bv| Zvn‡j GUv _vKvi gv‡bUv wK?Ó
Òwek¦vm Ki“b,Ó KvI ej‡jb, ÒcvwK¯—v‡bi wgwjUvwi B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ý
†KD Rv‡b bv, GgbwK AvB.Gm.AvBÕi wfZiI gvÎ K‡qKRb †jvK
Rv‡b| Avi ZvQvov Zv‡`i Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv d¨vwmwjwU Av‡Q wKbv †mUvI ejv
hv‡”Q bv| KviY wdm‡bej g¨vUwiqvj †c‡j †Kv‡bv eo RvqMv ev †miKg
d¨vwmwjwU `iKvi nq bv...Ó
ÒZvn‡j †Zv Lyu‡R †c‡Z Av‡iv Kó n‡e?Ó †RKe ej‡jb, ÒAvi hw`
†_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j ej‡Q bv †Kb?Ó
ÒAvm‡j Zviv hZUv Pvw”Qj IZUv Zviv cvqwb,Ó KvI ej‡jb, ÒZvi
evwK As‡ki Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q|Ó
ÒAvgiv Lei †cjvg wK K‡i?Ó
ÒGKRb Av‡gwiKv‡bi KvQ †_‡K|Ó
ÒwmAvBG?Ó gv‡bKk AevK n‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
ÒGUv wK ai‡bi †Mg?Ó Bw›`iv ej‡jb, Òwb·b †Kb Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨
Ki‡e?Ó
ÒAvm‡j GB †jvK wVK wb·‡bi n‡q KvR K‡i bv| Avgvi aviYv †m
wmAvBGÕi wfZ‡i Ab¨... †ek ¶gZvevb Kv‡iv mv‡_ KvR K‡i| Zv‡`i
GKgvÎ j¶¨ nj †h †Kv‡bv g~‡j¨ GKwU wek¦hy× Gov‡bv| †m Avgv‡`i
wmAvBGÕi me ai‡bi wi‡mvm© w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †evg¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei
Ki‡Z| wKš‘ Zvi K_v GKUvB Ge¨vcv‡i Avgiv Awdwkqvwj Av‡gwiKvi
mv‡_ †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Z cvie bv| KviY wb·b GL‡bv Rv‡b bv|Ó
ÒGme †Kgb K_v?Ó †RKe ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb wek¦vm K‡ib Zv‡K?Ó
ÒAvwg Zv‡K wek¦vm Kwi ev bv Kwi Zv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| Avwg
†Zv Zvi mwVK bvgUvI Rvwb bv| wKš‘ K_v nj Avgv‡`i Zv‡K `iKvi
Ges B‡›UjUv mwVK, wek¦vm Ki“b|Ó
Bw›`iv Avevi †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡jb| GB gyn~‡Z© wVK wK Kiv DwPr
wPš—v Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| cy‡iv welqUv G‡Kev‡i †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ Ab¨iKg
n‡q †Mj| Bqvwnqv GKUv e× Db¥v`| Zvi Kv‡Q B‡MvUvB Avmj|
G‡K‡Zv fvi‡Zi Kv‡Q nvi, Zvi Dc‡i Bw›`iv MvwÜi gZ †Kv‡bv gwnjv
cÖavbgš¿x Zv‡K nviv‡e! GUv †Zv †m mn¨I Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| w`wj­ ev
†ev‡¤^‡Z †evg †dj‡Z ïi“ Kivi Av‡M GK gyn~Z©I fve‡e bv †m|
108
 55
Gw`‡K Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †evg evbv‡Z GL‡bv A‡bK mgq jvM‡e| GLb
Bqvwnqvi e­ ¨vK‡gB‡j mvov w`‡q Pzc K‡i †M‡j †mUvi djvdjI fv‡jv
n‡e bv| kiYv_©x mgm¨v w`b w`b †e‡oB hv‡”Q, G‡`i‡K cvwK¯—v‡b
cvVv‡bvI Am¤¢‡ei ch©v‡q, Avevi ivLvI m¤¢e bq| ZvQvov †ev‡gi fq
†`wL‡q Bqvwnqv hw` GKevi wR‡Z hvq Z‡e †m mvg‡b Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy
Kwi‡q wb‡Z PvB‡e| c_ GLb †Kej GKUvB|
ÒGiv hw` G¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j wKfv‡e Ki‡e? gv‡b
wgmvBj? Bw›`iv Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb|
Òbv, bv,Ó KvI ej‡jb, Ò†mB †UK‡bvjwR Zv‡`i †bB GUv wkIi|
wgmvBj e¨envi Ki‡e bv| Zviv †c­ b †_‡K †dj‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e
Av‡iKUv w_Iwi Av‡Q...wbDwK¬qvi †evg‡K hw` gwWdvB Kiv nq Z‡e
UvBg †evg wn‡m‡eI †W‡Uv‡bU Kiv m¤¢e| †m‡¶‡Î Iiv †Kv‡bv _vW© cvwU©
w`‡qI KvR Kiv‡Z cv‡i...Ó
ÒgvB MW,Ó †RKe weoweo K‡i ej‡jb|
Bw›`iv MvÜxi K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ w`‡knviv g‡b nj wb‡R‡K| GZ eo GKUv
ûgwKi gy‡L Zvi †`k A_P wZwb ej‡Z †M‡j wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv, KviI
mvnvh¨I cv‡”Qb bv| we‡k¦i cÖ‡Z¨KUv we‡eKeyw× m¤úbœ gvbyl †hLv‡b †hfv‡e
cvi‡Q Bqvwnqvi gyÊycvZ Ki‡Q, A_P †KD BwÛqv ev evOvwj‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z
ivwR bq! G †Kvb `ywbqvq emevm KiwQ Avgiv! mevB w`ev‡jv‡Ki gZ cwi®‹vi
†`L‡Z cv‡”Q wK n‡”Q GLv‡b, A_P ZviciI mvgvb¨ GKUz mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨ Øv‡i
Øv‡i wf‡¶ K‡i †eov‡Z n‡”Q Zv‡K? ZvI wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡”Q Lvwj nv‡Z| nVvr
K‡i me †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Rv‡bi †`v¯— n‡q †Mj Bqvwnqvi gZ GKUv Db¥v`? Kviv
Avm‡j Pvjvq Gme †`k? wK ai‡bi †jvK Zviv? nu¨v Aek¨B BwÛqvi ¯^v_© Av‡Q
cvwK¯—vb fvs‡j| wKš‘ †mUvB wK me? Bqvwnqvi †¯^”QvPvwiZv Kv‡iv †Pv‡L c‡o
bv? hviv †W‡gv‡µwm Avi wd«Wg wd«Wg e‡j mevi gv_vUv Lvivc K‡i †`q nVvr
K‡i Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GK e× Db¥v` ˆ¯^ikvmK cxi dwKi †d‡ikZv n‡q †Mj?
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv Avcwb wK K‡i Ki‡eb, wKš‘ Avcbv‡K G¸‡jv bó Ki‡Z
n‡e,Ó Bw›`iv †mvRv KvIÕi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb Ae‡k‡l, ÒAvcbvi hv hv
`iKvi Avcbv‡K †`qv n‡e wKš‘ wW‡m¤^‡ii Av‡M Avcbv‡K G KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
Gici wZwb wgwjUvwi Awdmvi‡`i w`‡K wdi‡jb|
Òwc­ R GKUv dvBbvj c­ ¨vb †iwW K‡i ivLyb| G¸‡jv bó nevi
mv‡_ mv‡_B Avgiv A¨vUvK Kie|Ó
ÒwKš‘ hw` †evg¸‡jv bó bv...Ó gv‡bKk K_v †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡jb
bv|
ÒAvcbviv GLb Avm‡Z cv‡ib,Ó mevi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb
cÖavbgš¿x Bw›`iv MvÜx|
109
A a¨v q 25
2 b‡f¤^i, 1971
Lvbv-LvRvbv †i÷z‡i›U, KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
iv‡Kk †gniv †Kvbvi GKUv †Uwe‡j e‡m GK `„wó‡Z †gby¨i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
Av‡Q Avi wb‡Ri g‡bi mv‡_ hy× K‡i hv‡”Q MZ `k wgwbU a‡i| wK
Ki‡e wKQyB gv_vq Avm‡Q bv Zvi| duv‡` c‡o †M‡Q †m| wb‡Ri cÖwZ
†Nbœv R‡g wM‡qwQj Zvi| wKš‘ †m AvU‡K †M‡Q| †Kv‡bv c_B Lyu‡R cv‡”Q
bv| Rv‡qw`‡K XyK‡Z †`Lj †m| A‡bK K‡ó †VuvU Kvg‡o wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li
cvwb AvUKv‡jv| GLb †m hv Ki‡Z hvw”Qj MZ nvRvi eQ‡iI †KD nqZ
Zv K‡i wb|
Rv‡qw` I‡K †`‡L Ii w`‡K Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij| GB †jv‡Ki cÖwZ
Zvi ivM †¶vf cÖ‡Z¨K †m‡K‡Û evowQj| g‡b Pvq kvjv‡i Lvwj nv‡Z
wQu‡o †dwj| AvR nq‡Zv me †kl n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ KZUv Pov g~j¨ †m
w`‡Z hv‡”Q mewKQy †kl Kivi Rb¨?
Ò†Zvgv‡K Ab¨ev‡ii Zzjbvq GKUz †ewkB wegl© g‡b n‡”Q,Ó Rv‡qw`
Ii AcwR‡U em‡Z em‡Z ejj|
†gniv wKQy ejj bv| †Kej †mvRv mvg‡b k~‡b¨i w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj|
ÒAvwg QywU KvUvw”Q bv,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvgvi nv‡Z mviv w`b
†bB|Ó
†gniv Rv‡qw`i w`‡K †PvL †divj|
ÒAvwg A‡bK Lvivc KvR K‡iwQ,Ó ejj †m, Ò†Zvgvi Rb¨ Aek¨
fv‡jvB, wKš‘ GLb †kl Kivi mgq G‡m‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡K GLb...Ó
mwVK kã †c‡Z Kó nw”Qj Ii, Òme‡P‡q eo GKUv Lei w`‡Z hvw”Q|
†Zvgvi Avgvi mevi Rxe‡bi †_‡K eo| gxi RvdiI g‡b nq GZ eo
MvÏvix Ki‡Z cviZ bv|Ó
Rv‡qw` †PvL mi“ Kij|
ÒwKš‘ GUv ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ mg¯— Kv‡bKkb †kl|
ZzwgI Avgv‡K †Pb bv AvwgI †Zvgv‡K wPwb bv, Avi Avwg GLvb †_‡K
gv‡b cvwK¯—vb †Q‡o P‡j hve|Ó ejj †gniv|
Ò†mB wm×vš—Uv Avgv‡KB wb‡Z `vI|Ó
Òbv,Ó †gniv K‡Vvi Mjvq ejj, Ò†Zvgv‡K K_v w`‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j
110
 56
Avwg eje bv, Zzwg hv Lywk Ki‡Z cvi|Ó
Òbv †R‡b †Zv Avwg †Kv‡bv K_v w`‡Z cvie bv,Ó Rv‡qw` nvjKv
Mjvq ejj|
ÒZvKvI Avgvi w`‡K, GUv wekvj, A‡bK eo| Avwg Rvwb bv GUv
Kivi ci Avwg wK K‡i...hvB †nvK nq Zzwg K_v w`‡e bv n‡j Avwg P‡j
hve|Ó
ÒhvI,Ó Rv‡qw` †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q ejj|
†gniv k³ n‡q e‡m iBj| Ii †PvL gyL jvj n‡q †Mj| Ii mvg‡bi
cvwbi M­ vm †_‡K cvwb †L‡Z †Mj I| Rv‡qw` †`Lj Ii nvZ KuvcwQj|
ÒAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvwg GBUzKz ej‡Z cvwi hw`
Zzwg †hgb ejQ LeiUv Avm‡j IZUvB eo nq Zvn‡j...DB Avi Wvb|Ó
†gniv †XvK wMjj| Avi K‡qK †m‡KÛ wbj wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi RNb¨Zg
KvRUv Kivi Av‡M|
ÒAvgiv Rvwb,Ó Ae‡k‡l ejj †m|
ÒwK Rvb?Ó wei³ n‡q ejj Rv‡qw`|
Ò†Zvgv‡`i wbDwK¬qvi Acv‡ik‡bi e¨vcv‡i,Ó ej‡Z ïi“ Kij †m,
ÒAvgiv Rvwb bv †Zvgiv †Kv_vq KiQ wKš‘ Avgiv Rvwb Iqv`y`
AvLZvi‡K w`‡q †Zvgiv †h †jvK‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡iQ †m †Zvgv‡`i
BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b G‡b w`‡q‡Q|Ó
Rv‡qw`i gv_vi g‡a¨ †hb Av¸b a‡i †Mj wVK †hgb G¨vi‡bi
n‡qwQj| wKš‘ †m-I fve‡jknxb eidkxZj gyL wb‡q e‡m _vKj|
ÒGKRb Av‡gwiKvb, Avwg Rvwb bv Z‡e wmAvBG-B nevi K_v
Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡mwQj| †m Iqv`y‡`i e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q K¨v‡WiB
Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K| †K †mUv nv‡Û«W cvi‡m›U wkIi bv, wKš‘ Avgiv `yR‡bB
Rvwb †K n‡Z cv‡i| c‡iiUzKz †m wb‡RB wb‡RB Lyu‡R †ei K‡i‡Q|
Avgv‡`i wfZ‡i Lye †ewk n‡j `k Rb Rv‡b| GL‡bv †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb Ad
A¨vKkb ˆZwi Kiv nq wb, Kiv n‡jI Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡bv nq wb| wKš‘
GZUzKz...GZUzKz ej‡Z cvwi...Ó
†gniv _vgj| GB †k‡li jvBbUv ejvi Av‡M ewg G‡m †Mj Zvi|
wb‡Ri mg¯— kw³ mÂq K‡i ejj †m, Ò†Zvgv‡`i nv‡Z hw` Avm‡jB
†evg¸‡jv †_‡K _v‡K BwÛqvb Mfb©‡g›U B‡÷i e¨vcvi †_‡K m‡i
Avm‡e| Aš—Z GL‡bi Rb¨| AvcvZZ †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡iB...Ó
Rv‡qw` D‡V `uvovj, ÒDB Avi Wvb|Ó
e‡jB eo eo cv †d‡j evB‡ii w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij †m|
wb‡Ri cÖwZ kZ †KvwU N„Yv wb‡q e‡m _vKj iv‡Kk †gniv|
111
A a¨v q 26
2 b‡f¤^i, 1971
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
†gRi mvB` L›`Kvi Rv‡qw`i evBK S‡oi gZ AvB.Gm.AvB
mve‡÷k‡bi †MU w`‡q wfZ‡i XyKj| AvR‡Ki ivZUv †ek VvÊv| mviv
w`‡bi e„wói c‡i Pvwiw`‡K GKUv †fRv evZvm| GLb mv‡o AvUUv ev‡R|
iv‡Kk †gnivi mv‡_ Zvi wgwUs †kl n‡q‡Q c‡bi wgwbU Av‡M|
wjd‡Ui w`‡K hvIqvi mgq I †`Lj `yRb wdì G‡R›U †fó c‡i †ei
nw”Qj|
ÒIB kixd,Ó Rv‡qw` WvK w`j, Ò†Kv_vq hvI?Ó
Ny‡i ZvKv‡jv Iiv `yRb, Zvici eo eo cv †d‡j Ii w`‡K GwM‡q
G‡jv|
Òm¨vi Avcwb †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?Ó kixd `ª“Z Mjvq ejj, Òmvjgvb
m¨vi LyuRwQ‡jb Avcbv‡K| wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Kv‡qm kvnwiqvi †Kv‡bv
d‡ibvi‡K K¬vwmdv‡qW Bbd‡g©kb †mj Ki‡Q †nv‡Uj UvBUv‡b| Avcwb
Pjyb Avgv‡`i mv‡_| Avcbvi I‡qcb Av‡Q mv‡_?Ó
Rv‡qw` LyeB AevK nj|
Òbv, †ZvgviUv `vI,Ó kix‡di cv‡k `uvov‡bv Rywbqi G‡R‡›Ui w`‡K
ZvwK‡q ejj †m| †Q‡jUv GKUz KóB †cj| Kv‡q‡mi MÖ¨vwes wW‡UBj‡m
_vKvUv A‡bK eo GKUv e¨vcvi nZ|
†Q‡jUvi Ii wc¯—j †ei K‡i w`j| Zvici wb‡Ri †f÷ Lyj‡Z
ïi“ Kij| Rv‡qw` Ii Kv‡jv R¨v‡K‡Ui wb‡P GKUv mv`v kvU© c‡i wQj|
I Ii R¨v‡KU Ly‡j †djj|
ÒKqRb G‡R›U †M‡Q?Ó Rv‡qw` evBK ÷vU© w`‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
Òmvjgvb m¨vi cuvP wgwbU Av‡M †ei n‡q‡Qb cuvP Rb wb‡q,Ó kixd
ejj, ÒAvgv‡K c‡_ †`‡L Zv‡K e‡j †M‡Qb Avcbv‡K wb‡q Avm‡Z|
Avcwb wQ‡jb bv ZvB Beªvwng‡K wb‡q hvw”Qjvg|Ó
Ò†Zv mvjgvb m¨vi †Zvgv‡KI weªd Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb? ZvB †Zv?Ó
Rv‡qw` ejj| Awdm †_‡K †nv‡Uj evB‡K GMv‡iv wgwbU Mvwo‡Z c‡bi|
wm­ cvwi wewR †ivW w`‡q Rv‡qw` dzj w¯ú‡W evBK †QvUv‡jv| †`o wgwbU
euvPv‡bvi Avkvq|
112
 57
Òbv, m¨vi,Ó kixd ejj| kixd Rv‡qw`i †_‡K `yB eQ‡ii †QvU|
h‡_ó fvj GKRb G‡R›U| `yB eQi Av‡M †m Avi `yRb wmwbqi
G‡R›U‡K A¨vmvBb Kiv n‡qwQj †ev‡¤^ †_‡K GKRb AvÛviKfvi G‡R›U,
hvi Kfvi †f‡½ wM‡qwQj, Zv‡K D×vi K‡i Avb‡Z| †mB †jvK wQj
cy‡ivcywi AvBwei bRi`vwi‡Z| AvB.Gm.AvBÕi wZb G‡R›U wVK Kij
Zv‡K GKUv kwcs gj †_‡K Zzj‡e| wKš‘ H AvÛviKfvi G‡R›U
Aj‡iwWB Ny‡i wM‡qwQj| cwiw¯’wZ G‡Kev‡i †j‡R †Mve‡i n‡q hvq| Ab¨
`yRb wmwbqi ¸wj †L‡q gviv hvq wKš‘ kixd A™¢yZfv‡eB IB wek¦vmNvZK
Rv‡bvqviUv‡K wb‡q eW©vi µk K‡i cvwK¯—v‡b wb‡q Av‡m| c‡i †mB
†jvK AvB.Gm.AvBÕi mv‡_I †Kv‡bv wWj K‡i †d‡j Ges Zv‡K †Q‡o
†`qv nq| wKš‘ †Q‡o †`evi gvÎ `yB mßvn c‡i Avg÷viWv‡gi GKUv Lvj
†_‡K Zvi g„Z‡`n D×vi Kiv nq| kixd Rvbvq GUv †Kej GKUv †Kv-
Bw݇WÝ †h IB mgq †m QywU‡Z wQj| †m Zvi †fwb‡m _vKvi mg¯— cÖgvY
cÎ B›Uvb©vj G¨‡dqv‡m©i Kv‡Q Rgv †`q|
`k wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B UvBUv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj Zviv| Rv‡qw` †mvRv Ii
evBKUv wcQ‡bi cvwK©s j‡U †i‡L `yR‡b jwei w`‡K QyUj| hvevi c‡_
`yRb G‡R›U‡K evB‡i †Pv‡L coj I‡`i| I‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q bW Kij
`yRb| cy‡iv †nv‡U‡ji †j AvDUUv Rv‡qw` fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ| MZ eQi
GKRb K‡›Uªvfvwk©qvj weR‡bmg¨vb nvU© A¨vUv‡K gviv hvq GB †nv‡U‡jB|
†nv‡U‡ji jwe‡Z wiwmck‡bi mvg‡b Iiv †`Lj GKUv g¨vc nv‡Z
mvgjvb AveŸvmx `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡K wN‡i Av‡Q AviI wZbRb G‡R›U|
kixd Avi Rv‡qw` Avm‡Z Avm‡ZB †`Lj †nv‡U‡ji my›`ix
wiwmckwb÷ mvjgv‡bi w`‡K GKUv Pvwe GwM‡q w`‡”Q|
Òm¨vi, i“‡gi Pvwe,Ó bvf©vm Mjvq Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡Z ZvKv‡Z
ejj †m|
mvjgvb PvweUv Ii †e­ Rv‡ii Wvb c‡K‡U †i‡L w`j| ZLbB kixd
Avi Rv‡qw`‡K Avm‡Z †`L‡Z †cj †m|
Ò_v‡Kv †Kv_vq Zzwg? Kv‡Ri mgq cvIqv hvq bv?Ó wei³ n‡q ejj
mvjgvb|
Òmwi m¨vi,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒGKUv wgwUs wQj|Ó
mvjgvb Kv‡jv gv‡e©j cv_‡ii †W‡·i Dci g¨vcUv †i‡L weªd Ki‡Z
ïi“ Kij|
Òmg¯— Gw·U eÜ K‡i `vI,Ó mvjgvb wiwmckwb‡÷i D‡Ï‡k¨ ejj,
Ò†KD XyK‡e ev †ei n‡e bv| †Kv‡bv ai‡bi A¨vbvD݇g›U ev Kj Kiv
n‡ebv| `k wgwb‡Ui †ewk jvM‡e bv GUv †kl n‡Z| Avi GUvi e¨vcv‡i hw`
GKUv KvKc¶xI †Ui cvq Z‡e †mUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ †gv‡UB fv‡jv n‡e bv|Ó
113
ÒwKš‘, m¨vi Avgv‡`i †M÷..Ó †g‡qUvi Mjv ï‡b g‡b nj GLbB
†Ku‡` †`‡e †m|
mvjgvb AveŸvmx KwVb `„wó‡Z ZvKvj Zvi w`‡K| †g‡qUv K_v bv
evwo‡q B›UviKg Wvqvj Kiv ïi“ Kij|
G‡R›U‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q Mjv bvwg‡q ej‡Z ïi“ Kij †m, Òwewìs
†_‡K Gw·U `y‡Uv, GKUv GLv‡b, †gBb G›UªvÝ Avi GKUv GLv‡b dvqvi
G‡¯‹c... †mUv †ei nq †mvRv cvwK©‡½,Ó g¨v‡ci Dci Av½yj w`‡q †`Lv‡Z
jvMj †m| †gBb G›Uv‡Ý© †mv‡nj Avi nvwg`‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| mv`gvb Avi
AvjZvd †Zvgiv cvwK©‡½ dvqvi Gw·‡Ui wmuwoi Kv‡Q _vK‡e, Avwg Avi
Kvgivb Gwj‡fU‡i K‡i hve, kixd Avi Rv‡qw` †Zvgiv wmuwo †b‡e|
i“g bv¤^vi 1115| Av‡gwiKvbUv wÎk c­ vm, j¤^v Qq wd‡Ui Dc‡i,
Kv‡jv †PvL, WvK© eªvDb Pzj| Avi G‡R›U Kv‡qm‡K †Zv mevB †PbB| GUv
LyeB mnR wKš‘ LyeB Ri“wi Acv‡ikb| G‡`i‡K Avwg R¨vš— PvB wKš‘
cÖ_g cÖv‡qvwiwU Giv †KD †hb wewìs †_‡K †ei n‡Z bv cv‡i| Avwg cv‡m©vbvwj
†`Le †K †gm Avc K‡i| hvI,Ó Gici kixd Avi Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ejj, Ò†Zvgiv Av‡M †cuŠQv‡j Avwg bv Avmv ch©š— A‡c¶v Ki‡e|Ó
mv`gvb Avi AvjZvd †`Šo w`j wcQ‡bi Gw·‡Ui w`‡K| Ab¨ PviRb
†Mj Gwj‡fU‡ii w`‡K| wmuwo Gwj‡fU‡ii cv‡kB| Gwj‡fUi `y‡Uv|
GKUv ïay †Rvo Zvjvq _v‡g Ab¨Uv we‡Rvo| mvjgvb Gwj‡fUi Kj
Ki‡Z †Mj| Rv‡qw` Avi kixd wmuwo w`‡q †`Šo ïi“ Kij dzj w¯ú‡W|
Rv‡qw` kix‡di †_‡K K‡qK Bw j¤^v| Iiv hLb _vW© †d¬v‡i †cuŠQvj
Rv‡qw` kix‡di †_‡K dzU Lv‡bK mvg‡b wQj| kixd hLbB wmuwoi Uvb©Uv
Nyi‡Z †Mj Rv‡qw` gyn~‡Z©B Ii Mjvi wcQbUv k³ K‡i a‡i †mvRv
†`qv‡ji mv‡_ Ii gv_v m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ Kij| kixd wKQy †evSvi
mgqUzKzI †cj bv| †g‡S‡Z covi Av‡MB †m Ávb nvivj|
Av‡kcv‡k †Kv‡bv †jvK wQj bv, †mRb¨B GB †d¬viUv †e‡Q wb‡qwQj
†m| Rv‡qw` kix‡di w`‡K wd‡i ZvKv‡bvi Rb¨ GK gyn~Z©I A‡c¶v Kij
bv| †m †mvRv Dc‡i D‡V †h‡Z jvMj| Gwj‡fU‡ii w¯úW Abymv‡i wnmve
Ki‡j †m Lye †ewk n‡j AveŸvmxi †_‡K wek †m‡KÛ Av‡M †cuŠQv‡e I‡`i
i“‡g| GB mg‡qi g‡a¨ I‡`i KbwfÝ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvjv‡Z n‡e|
ïb‡Z Am¤¢e g‡b n‡jI Dcvq †bB| †nv‡U‡j Avmvi iv¯—vq cy‡iv
e¨vciUvB K¨vjKz‡jU K‡i †i‡L‡Q †m| i“‡gi hvevi c‡_B Gwj‡fU‡ii
`iRvUv euv‡a| B‡j‡fš’ †d¬v‡i D‡V Rv‡qw` Ii c‡KU †_‡K Ii
†gvUimvB‡K‡ji jKUv †ei Kij| `iRvi mvg‡b wZb †m‡KÛ `uvwo‡q
evB‡ii Kjv‡áej †MUUv‡Z Zvjv †g‡i w`j †m| wZb †m‡KÛ nvwi‡q Aš—Z
ev‡iv †m‡KÛ cvIqv hv‡e|
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Kwi‡Wv‡i eo GKUv euvK Av‡Q| wmuwo ev Gwj‡fUi †_‡K †ei n‡j
GB †mvRvmywR 1115 b¤^i i“gUv ev Kwi‡Wv‡ii †kl gv_vUv †`Lv hvq
bv| g‡b g‡b wWfvBbv‡ii `xN©vqy Kvgbv Kij Rv‡qw`| I hLb Zvjv †`q cÖ¯—
i hy‡Mi gš’i Gwj‡fUi ZLb wm·_ †d¬v‡i|
Rv‡qw` wb‡Ri mvB‡jÝvi jvMv‡bv wc¯—jUv †ei K‡i Avbj| Wvb
c‡KU †_‡K i“‡gi PvweUv †ei Kij †m, †hUv wb‡P mvjgv‡bi c‡KU
†_‡K Pzwi K‡iwQj GKUz Av‡MB| Pvwe Nywi‡q †gvPo w`j| Pvwe †Nviv‡bvi
mv‡_ mv‡_B I RvbZ †fZ‡ii `yRb ey‡S †M‡Q evB‡i Ii Aw¯—‡Z¡i
K_v|
Rv‡qw` i“‡g Xy‡K †`Lj Kv‡qm Avi GKRb Av‡gwiKvi weQvbvq
e‡m Av‡Q| gvSLv‡b wKQy WKz‡g›U Qov‡bv| `yR‡b we‡ùvwiZ †Pv‡L Ii
w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q|
Rv‡qw` GKUv K_vI bv e‡j Ii e›`yKUv Qy‡o w`j Kv‡q‡mi w`‡K,
ÒAvwg †Kb †Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ e¨vcviUv †evSv‡bvi mgq GLb †bB| nv‡Z
Lye †ewk n‡j c‡bi †m‡KÛ Av‡Q, hvi g‡a¨ mvjgvb AveŸvmx GLv‡b P‡j
Avm‡e|Ó
Iiv `yR‡bB †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j weQvbv †_‡K jvwd‡q DVj| G¨vib
†ccvi¸‡jv DwV‡q GKUv e¨v‡M f‡i wbj| Zvici wZbRb GKmv‡_
dvqvi Gw·‡Ui w`‡K †`Šovj|
Òwmuwoi wb‡P `yB Rb,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|

mvjgvb AveŸvmxi gv_vq GKmv‡_ A‡bK wKQy PjwQj| Kv‡qm‡K wek¦vm
KivUv KZ eo †evKvgx n‡q‡Q †mUv‡Zv †evSvB hv‡”Q| GZ eo GKUv
wRwbm wK K‡i Zvi †PvL Gwo‡q †Mj! †m †ek cQ›`B KiZ I‡K|
Kv‡qm GKRb †cÖvcvi ÷ª¨v‡UwRK w_sKvi, AvKivg myixi gZ bq|
AvKei Lvb cÖvqB GKUv K_v e‡jb, eyw×Uv Avmj bq, Avmj nj
wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv, †hUv AvKiv‡gi wQj|
AvKivg †m­ v w_sKvi wQj, Avi memgq D`MÖxe n‡q _vKZ wK K‡i
Zvi gvgv‡K Bg‡cÖm Kiv hvq| GUv wQj me‡P‡q weiw³Ki| Kv‡q‡mi
fvM¨ Lvivc †h GLv‡b mvjgv‡bi GKRb cyi‡bv †mvm© wQj| GKRb
Av‡gwiKv‡bi mv‡_ AvB.Gm.AvBÕi †jvK‡K †`‡L mvjgvb‡K GKUv Kj
w`‡qwQj †gvUv eLwk‡mi Avkvq| Ggwb‡Z GKRb AvBGmAvB G‡R›U
†Kv‡bv Av‡gwiKv‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡ZB cv‡i, GUv Ggb wKQy bq| wKš‘
Kv‡qm †ei nevi Av‡M mvjgvb‡K wg‡_¨ e‡j †ei n‡q‡Q, Avi Zv‡ZB mvjgvb
wkIi n‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv G·‡c­ ‡bkbI _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ †mUv
115
†c‡Z †Zv `yBRb‡K Av‡M ai‡Z n‡e, †Q‡o w`‡j †Zv jvf †bB|
Av‡gwiKvb‡`i nv‡Z Kv‡qm †h Avm‡j wK wK w`w”Qj †mUv Rvbvi
Rb¨ mvjgv‡bi gv_v Lvivc n‡q hvw”Qj| wbDwK¬qvi cÖ‡R±Uv Qvov hv w`K
wK”Qy hvq Av‡m bv| wKš‘ I‡K fvevw”Qj GKivg û`vi nVvr DavI n‡q
hvIqvUv| Kv‡qm hw` IB KzËvUv‡K †c‡q hvq Zvn‡j Lye eo mgm¨v n‡q
hv‡e, hw`I GKivg wb‡R †Zgb wKQy Rv‡b bv| wKš‘ Kv‡q‡mi Rb¨
mvgvb¨ wKQyB h‡_ó| Av‡iv †Kqvidzj nIqv DwPr wQj| G hvÎvq †Zv
fvM¨e‡j †Kv‡bvfv‡e B¾ZUv †eu‡P hv‡”Q| G‡Kev‡i Kv‡bi cvk w`‡q
†Mj|
Gwj‡fUiUv B‡j‡fš’ †d¬v‡i †cuŠQvj| Kvgivb cÖ_g wMÖjUv Lyjj|
c‡iiUv Lyj‡Z wM‡qB †`Lj Zvjv †`qv|
Ò†nvqvU `¨ †nj?Ó wPrKvi K‡i DVj mvjgvb| wKQy GKUv MʇMvj
n‡q‡Q| wKQy GKUv MʇMvj n‡q‡Q| AvZ¥v †Ku‡c DVj Zvi| LvPvq
AvU‡K _vKv wms‡ni gZ Amnvq g‡b nj wb‡R‡K|
Kvgivb c‡KU †_‡K wc¯—j †ei Kij|
ÒwK KiQ Zzwg?Ó wjd‡U †Z‡iv †cÖm Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ejj mvjgvb,
Ò†h‡Kv‡bv RvqMvq wM‡q jvM‡Z cv‡i ey‡jUUv| Avnv¤§K †Kv_vKvi|Ó
K‡b©‡ji Svwo ï‡b †m‡K‡Û Kcv‡j Nvg R‡g †Mj Zi“Y G‡R‡›Ui|
K¨vwiqviUv‡K mvg‡b w`‡q D‡o †h‡Z †`Lj †m|
cÖwZwU †m‡K‡Û mvjgv‡bi g‡b n‡Z jvMj Ii KvQ †_‡K m‡i hv‡”Q
mewKQy| wjdUUv _vg‡j †Kv‡bvg‡Z `iRv Ly‡j cvM‡ji gZ QyUj †m
wmuwoi w`‡K|
i“‡gi `iRvi KvQvKvwQ G‡m c‡K‡U nvZ w`j I| Ii g‡b nj
wc¯—jUv wb‡q wb‡Ri gv_vq ¸wj K‡i †`q| Pvwe †bB! †m RvbZ i“‡g
Avi KvD‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv| wKš‘ ZviciI wc¯—j †ei K‡i `iRvq ¸wj
K‡i `iRv Ly‡j †djj I| Lvwj Ni|
Kvgivb AevK n‡q Zvi e‡mi KvR Kvievi †`L‡Z jvMj| wKQy
wR‡Ám Ki‡Z hvw”Qj, wKš‘ wK bv nq †mRb¨ gyL eÜB ivLj|
Òdvqvi Gw·U,Ó wdmwdm K‡i e‡j †`Šo ïi“ Kj mvjgvb
AveŸvmx|

Kv‡q‡mi Kv‡Q GL‡bv Rv‡qw`i MvbUv i‡q‡Q| Rv‡qw` N‡i Xy‡K K_v¸‡jv
ejvi mv‡_B Ii mvg‡b mg¯— Acmb¸‡jv Ly‡j wM‡qwQj| GK n‡Z cv‡i
Rv‡qw` hv Ki‡Q AveŸvmxi AW©v‡i| nq‡Zv Bbd‡g©kb †ei Kivi †Kv‡bv
†UKwbK n‡e Avi Zv bv n‡j †Kv‡bv A™¢yZ Kvi‡Y Avm‡jB †m I‡`i
116
 59
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| cÖ_gUv †ewk GKUv RyZmB g‡b nw”Qj bv KviY AveŸvmx ÒGKevi wbD Bq‡K© bv‡gv,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒGici Rvnvbœv‡g †h‡Z
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB `yRb nvBwj †UªBÛ ¯úvB‡K evB‡i †Q‡o †`‡e bv| Avi n‡jI Avwg e¨e¯’v K‡i †`e|Ó
ZvQvov I‡`i Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© RvbvRvwb n‡q wM‡qwQj e‡jB Rv‡qw` mvjgvb AveŸvmx evBKUv‡K †ei n‡Z †`‡L cvM‡ji gZ ¸wj Qyo‡Z
GLv‡b Avm‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †Zv Avi hvB †nvK i“‡gi g‡a¨ e‡m _vKvi Qyo‡Z mvg‡b †`Šo w`j|
†Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| Av‡M GLvb †_‡K †ei n‡Z n‡e Zvici fvev hv‡e Òmvb Ad G weP,Ó `uv‡Z `uvZ †P‡c ejj †m| wKš‘ Zv‡Z ivM Kgj
Ab¨ e¨vcv‡i, †K †Kvb w`‡K| bv| Òmvb Ad G dvwKs weP,Ó Gev‡i wPrKvi K‡i ejj, mv‡_ mv‡_ cv‡k
ÒGLv‡b _v‡gv,Ó Rv‡qw` Av‡¯— K‡i ejj, Òwb‡P `yRb Av‡Q|Ó `uvov‡bv GKUv Mvwoi PvKvq jvw_ gvij m‡Rv‡i, †µva cÖkg‡bi Avkvq|
Rv‡qw` wb‡P †b‡g †Mj| I‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L wb‡P `uvov‡bv `yRb Ii wKš‘ †mw`‡KI †KejB nZvkv|
w`‡K †`Š‡o Gj| ÒGw`‡K Av‡mwb?Ó †PwP‡q ejj †m| ivM Kgj bv K‡b©j mvjgvb AveŸvmxi|
Òbv,Ó AevK n‡q ejj Iiv `yRb|
Òi“‡g †bB?Ó mv`gvb wR‡Ám Kij|
Rv‡qw` weiw³fiv †Pv‡L Ii w`‡K ZvKvj, wKš‘ wKQy ejj bv|
mv`gvb ey‡S †Mj †m fyj cÖkœ K‡i‡Q| Iiv `yRb Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
Ii `yB cv‡k `uvwo‡q wQj|
AvjZvd GKevi wcQ‡b ZvwK‡q ejj, ÒAvgiv wkIi Iiv..Ó
AvjZvd K_v †kl Kivi Av‡MB Rv‡qw` Ii gy‡Li Dci GKUv Nywm
gvi‡j gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj †m|
mv`gvb nv K‡i GKevi AvjZv‡di w`‡K ZvKvj Av‡iKevi Rv‡qw`i
w`‡K ZvKvj| wb‡Ri wc¯—j W« Kivi †Kv‡bv mgq Zvi †bB GUv ey‡SB
†m Rv‡qw`‡K Nywl †`evi †Póv Kij| wKš‘ Rv‡qw` c‡bi wgwbU Av‡M
†_‡KB RvbZ GB gy‡fi K_v| ev nvZ w`‡q NywlUv †VwK‡q Wvb nv‡Zi
Zvjy w`‡q Zxh©Kfv‡e AvNvZ Kij mv`gv‡bi bv‡Ki R‡q‡›U| mv‡_ mv‡_B
†f‡½ †Mj bvKUv|
mv`gvb †Pv‡L Svcmv †`Lj| AvjZvd gvwU‡Z c‡o †M‡jI †m Ávb
nvivq wb| †m IVvi †Póv Ki‡j Rv‡qw` Zvi gy‡Li Wvb cv‡k m‡Rv‡i
GKUv jvw_ gvij| Gevi †m Ávb nvivj| mv`gvb e¨_v Avi kK KvwU‡q
Avevi Av‡iKUv A¨v‡UgU wbj| wKš‘ Gev‡iiUv Av‡Miev‡ii †_‡KI `ye©j
wQj| Rv‡qw` mn‡RB NywlUv †VwK‡q cÖ_‡g KzPwK‡Z GKUv jvw_ gvij
Gic‡i gy‡L Av‡iv GKUv Nywl gvij| B‡”Q K‡iB fv½v bvKUv Gwo‡q
†Mj †m|
B‡Zvg‡a¨B G¨vib Avi Kv‡qm wb‡P †b‡g G‡mwQj| Rv‡qw` Zvi
†gvUimvB‡K‡j e‡m ÷vU© w`j| Kv‡qm D‡V emj|
ÒGqvi‡cv‡U©i w`‡K,Ó G¨vib †gvUimvB‡K‡j D‡V em‡Z em‡Z
ejj|
ÒAvgv‡K eW©vi µm K‡i BwÛqv †h‡Z n‡e,Ó †MU w`‡q †ei n‡Z n‡Z
ejj Rv‡qw`|
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†hw`KUvq e‡m‡Q †mLv‡b Av‡jv LyeB Aí| GKUz wcQ‡bB wK‡Pb| †gBb
G›UªvÝ QvovI †mw`K †_‡KI †e‡iv‡bvi GKUv iv¯—v i‡q‡Q| GLbKvi
Bgivb Avi bq gvm Av‡Mi Bgiv‡bi g‡a¨ AvKvk cvZvj cv_©K¨| MZ
bq gvm a‡i Zv‡K †h exfrm †Uªwbs‡qi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv Zvi
kvixwiK MVb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i †eª‡bi cÖwZwU †m‡ji Kvh©KvwiZvi cwigvY
Ges c×wZ meB e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| GLb †m †Kv‡bv wKQy †Kej †`‡L bv, †m
AeRvf© K‡i| cÖwZwU c`‡¶c Av‡Mi †_‡K A‡bK cwiwgZ Ges A¨vjvU©|
GgbwK Ny‡gi wfZiI mRvM †m|
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GB cvMjvgx Ki‡Z w`‡Z cvwibv,Ó Zvi
PvPv Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb hLb Bgivb Zv‡K Ii wm×v‡š—i e¨vcv‡i Rvbvq|
ÒGKgvÎ †Zvgvi Kvi‡Y Avgvi g‡a¨ hv GKUz †eu‡P _vKvi B”Qv i‡q‡Q|
†Zvgvi gv evev †eu‡P _vK‡j Zviv †Kv‡bv w`bI †Zvgv‡K G cvMjvgx
Ki‡Z w`‡Zb bv|Ó
ÒZviv †eu‡P _vK‡j A‡bK wKQyB A‡bK wfbœ iKg fv‡e nZ,Ó VvÊv
Mjvq e‡jwQj I|
Av‡e`yi mv‡jnxb ixwZgZ wPrKvi K‡i D‡VwQ‡jb, ÒwKfv‡e Iiv
†Zvgv‡K Ggb GKUv KvR Ki‡Z ej‡Z cv‡i| Kg UvKv w`‡qwQ Avwg
I‡`i †h GLb Avgvi †Q‡j‡KI wb‡Z Pv‡”Q|Ó
ÒGUv m¤ú~Y© Avgvi B‡”Q, PvPv| UvKvi mv‡_ Gi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv m¤úK©
†bB,Ó I Lye fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ GB wgwUs †gv‡UB mnR n‡e bv|
ÒBgivb Zzwg GL‡bv †QvU,Ó Av‡e`yi mv‡jnxb Zvi es‡ki GKgvÎ
RxweZ m`‡m¨i w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒGme †Zvgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK
W«vgvwUK g‡b n‡”Q...†`k‡K euvPv‡e, nx‡iv n‡e...†Rgm eÛ n‡e...wKš‘
Zzwg wK eyS‡Z cviQ Zzwg wK Ki‡Z hv”Q? Zzwg wb‡Ri †`‡ki miKv‡ii
wei“‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Z hv”Q| Avgiv †KD Rvwb bv mvg‡b wK n‡e|
119
GgbwK hviv †Zvgv‡K GB KvR Ki‡Z cvVv‡”Q ZvivI bv| GB GivB
my‡hvM †c‡j †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv mg‡SvZv K‡i †dj‡e †`‡Lv| Zzwg eyS‡Z
cviQ bv!Ó
ÒPvPv Avwg Avcwb Avgiv mevB-B Lye fv‡jv K‡iB Rvwb †`k Avjv`v
n‡q hvIqv †Kej mg‡qi e¨vcvi gvÎ| GK w`b bv GKw`b †mB mgq
Avm‡eB| Avi hw` bvI Av‡m Avwg †mB PvÝ wb‡ZI ivwR AvwQ| wKš‘
Avwg GUv hw` bv Kwi Avi Avm‡jB †mw`b Av‡m Zvn‡j...Ó
ÒhZ`~i hv Kiv hvq Avgiv Zv K‡iwQ...Ó
ÒAvcwb K‡i‡Qb, Avwg bv| PvPv Avcwb Avgvi gvbwmKZvUv eyS‡Z
cvi‡Qb bv| GB KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avwg hw` g‡iI hvB Avgvi wK”Qy hvq
Av‡m bv| nqZ euvPe, nqZ gie| wKš‘ Avwg hw` GLb GUv bv K‡i †Q‡o
†`B, Zvn‡j Avgvi c‡¶ euvPv m¤¢e bq| Avgvi ¯^vfvweK Rxeb A‡bK
Av‡MB †kl n‡q †M‡Q,Ó Bgivb †mvRv Ii PvPvi w`‡K ZvwK‡qwQj,
Ònv‡Zi Dci nvZ †i‡L †Kv‡bv wKQy bv K‡i e‡m _vKvi PvB‡Z GKk evi
g‡i hvIqv fv‡jv, PvPv| Ggb GKUv my‡hvM Rxe‡b KZ Rb cvq?Ó
Ò†KD bv, KviY GUv †Kv‡bv my‡hvM bq| GUv cvMjvgx| †Zvgvi
evevi Kv‡Q wK Reve †`e Avwg?Ó
ÒAvi Avwg wK Reve †`e?Ó Bgivb cvjUv cÖkœ K‡i, ÒAvwg wK eje?
Avwg Avgvi mviv Rxeb GKUv c_ Lyu‡RwQ| †Kv‡bv GKUv iv¯—v| GZw`b
c‡i †Lv`v Avgvi mvg‡b iv¯—v †`wL‡q‡Qb| †KD †Kv‡bv w`b ¯^‡cœI wPš—
v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q Ggb wKQy? GUv †KejB Avgvi Rb¨ n‡q‡Q, †Kej gvÎ
Avgvi Rb¨| GUv †Q‡o w`‡q †eu‡P _vKv Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bv|Ó
Ò†`‡Lv, Avm‡j hw` †Kv‡bv hy×-Uz× nZ Avi Zzwg hy× Ki‡Z †h‡Z
PvB‡j Avwg bv KiZvg bv| wKš‘ wKš‘...GUv †Zv wKQyB bv| Zzwg G‡Kev‡i
A_©nxb GKUv Kvi‡Y wb‡Ri Rxeb w`‡q w`‡Z ivwR n‡q hv”Q,Ó fvwZRvi
g‡bvfve e`jvevi Rb¨ gwiqvfv‡e †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb Av‡e`yi mv‡jnxb|
wKš‘ g‡b g‡b wZwbI Rvb‡Zb Bgiv‡bi g‡bvfve e`jv‡e bv|
Òhy× n‡eB| GK eQi ... `yB eQi...wKš‘ n‡eB †mUv AvcwbI
Rv‡bb|Ó
Òbv Avwg Rvwb bv| †KD Rv‡b bv| Avgiv Avj­ vn †Lv`v bv|Ó
ÒPvPv Avwg GUv bv K‡i †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvie bv|Ó
ÒZzwg Avgv‡K myBmvB‡Wi ûgwK †`Lv”Q, ZvB bv? GLb Zzwg hw`
G‡Kev‡i dvBbvj wWwmkb wb‡qB †d‡jQ Zvn‡j †Zv Avgvi ¶gZv †bB
†Zvgv‡K †VKv‡Z cvie| Avwg †Zv Avi †Zvgv‡K N‡ii g‡a¨ eÜ K‡i
ivL‡Z cvwi bv| nq‡Zv Avgvi †mUvB Kiv DwPr| myBmvBW Ki‡j wb‡Ri
nv‡Z gi‡Z Avi †Zvgv‡K †h‡Z w`‡q AvwgB wb‡Ri nv‡Z †Zvgv‡K
120
 61
gvijvg Avi wK|Ó
Òbvn, Avgv‡K euvPvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡jb,Ó Bgivb †n‡m e‡jwQj|
Av‡e`yi mv‡jnxb Bgiv‡bi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q D‡V hvb|
ciw`b iv‡Z Bgivb iIbv †`q ivwkqv‡Z| †mLv‡b I‡K †mvnivIqv`©x
wiwmf K‡ib| †cuŠQv‡bvi ciw`b cÖ_gevi Ii mv‡_ Ii †UªBbvi‡`i †`Lv
nq| f­ vw`wgi wcÖwgKf Ges †Rv‡md †ev‡ivwWb|
wcÖwgKf c‡bi eQi †KwRwe‡Z wQj| †ewkifvM mgqB †m Acv‡iU
K‡i‡Q Av‡gwiKv‡Z| cÖ_g Kq eQi Zvi KvR wQj wW‡d±i‡`i Lyu‡R †ei
K‡i Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© wi‡cvU© Kiv| c‡i ivwkqv hLb ax‡i ax‡i
Av‡gwiKv‡Z wb‡R‡`i wm­ cvi †mj Gw±f Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i wcÖwgKf
G‡`i n¨v‡Ûjvi wn‡m‡e KvR KiZ| lv‡UvaŸ© cvZjv †Pnvivi GB‡jv‡Ki
†Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y memgq GKUv wmMv‡iU †j‡MB _vKZ| †¯úrbvR‡`i Rb¨
wWRvBb Kiv we‡kl gvm©vj Av‡U© †m GKRb G·cvU©|
†ev‡ivwWb wcÖwgK‡fi †_‡K cÖvq AvU eQ‡ii †QvU| dg©vi †¯úrbvR,
dg©vi †KwRwe| †¯úrbvR wRAviBD Õ49 mv‡j Zv‡`i Acv‡ikb ïi“
K‡i| cÖ_g e¨v‡PB †m wQj| c‡i Qvàvbœ †_‡K †m †Uªwbs †`Iqv ïi“
K‡i| wiU©vqvi Kivi ci Bgivb‡K †UªBb Ki‡Z Avmvi Av‡Mi w`b ch©š—
GB mvwf©‡jÝ GÛ KvD›Uvi mvwf©‡jÝ G·cv‡U©i GKgvÎ KvR wQj Ryqv
†Ljv Avi g` †Mjv|
Bgivb cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQj ivwkqv‡ZB Ii †Uªwbs n‡e| gy‡L wKQy bv ej‡jI
ev nve fv‡e eyS‡Z bv w`‡jI I wKQyUv wPwš—Z wQj g‡b g‡b| ivwkqvi VvÊvq
mvf©vBf Ki‡Z cviv mnR †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bq| c‡i Rvb‡Z cvij Zv‡K
†mvgvwjqvq †Uªwbs †`qv n‡e| ÒmvD_ Gwkqvi ev”Pv †Q‡j GLv‡b GK NÈvI
wUK‡e bv,Ó †n‡m e‡jwQj †ev‡ivwWb, †fiv Av‡j·‡W«vbfvi KvwRb|
†mvgvwjqvi †RBjv bv‡gi GK RvqMv‡ZB Zviv Av‡M †_‡KB me
e‡›`ve¯— K‡i †i‡LwQj| cvi‡d± I‡q`vi Avi mvgvb¨ UvKv LiP Ki‡j
GLv‡b cvIqv hvq bv Ggb wKQy †bB|
mviv we‡k¦i me‡P‡q †WWwj‡qó wKjvi ˆZwi K‡i †¯úrbvR| hy‡×i
mgq G‡`i KvR nj kΓ †`‡ki wfZ‡i Xy‡K m¨vev‡UvR, B‡›Uwj‡RÝ
M¨v`vwis, A¨vmvwm‡bkb Gme Kiv| c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †dvm©‡KB G‡`i
gZ GZ gvivZ¥K †Uªwbs-Gi ga¨w`‡q †h‡Z nq bv| GgbwK A‡b‡K e‡j
Av‡gwiKvi †bwf-mxj ev †Wëv †dv‡m©i PvB‡ZI G‡`i †Uªwbs gvivZ¥K
nq, hw`I wbwðZfv‡e ejvi wKQy †bB|
Ògv_vi wfZi fv‡jv K‡i XywK‡q bvI,Ó †ev‡ivwWb Zvi cvi‡d±
Av‡gwiKvb D”Pvi‡Y e‡jwQj, ÒAvgv‡`i KvR nj †Zvgv‡K †g‡i †djv,
Avgv‡`i UvKv Avgiv †c‡q wM‡qwQ †Zv Zzwg hZ ZvovZvwo gi‡e ZZ
121
ZvovZvwo Avgiv †m¸‡jv LiP Ki‡Z †h‡Z cvie|Ó
cÖwZw`b mKv‡j D‡VB `k †_‡K ev‡iv gvBj QyU‡Z nZ I‡K| Avi
†Kv‡bv mgZj f~wg‡Z bq| †Kv_vI wbPz †Kv_vI DuPz| K‡qK mßvn cvi
n‡j Lvwj cv‡q| cÖ_g gv‡mi KvR wQj `y‡Uv| †`Šov‡bv Avi Nywm gviv|
LmL‡m webv c­ vóv‡ii †`qvj, MvQ wKsev wU‡bi m~uPv‡jv As‡ki Dci
NÈvi ci NÈv Zv‡K Nywm gviv‡bv nZ| mviv nvZ i³ Avi cyu‡R f‡i
hvevi c‡iI _vgv_vwgi cÖkœ †bB|
GKiv‡Z mviv w`b †Uªwbs-Gi ci I hLb Nygvw”Qj wcÖwgKf Qywi wb‡q
Ii N‡i Xy‡K c‡o| I †PvL Ly‡j †`L‡Z cvq †m wekvj GKUv Qywi Ii
Mjvi Dci a‡i †i‡L‡Q ey‡ov ivwkqvbUv| Ògivi gZ Nygv‡bvi w`b †kl
†Zvgvi| a‡i bvI g‡i †MQ|Ó e‡jB I‡K †eaoK †cUv‡bv ïi“ K‡i| ci
w`b †_‡K ïi“ nq gvk©vj AvU© Avi I‡qcb GÛ G·‡c­ vwm‡fi Dci †Uªwbs|
GB †Uªwbs‡qi †kl w`b hv N‡U‡Q †mK_v Bgivb givi AvM ch©š—
g‡b ivL‡e| ciw`b †_‡K Ii mvwf©‡jÝ †Uªwbs ïi“ nevi K_v wQj| I‡K
ejv nq GKivZ Avivg K‡i Nygy‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‘ gvSiv‡Z Ii `yRb
†Uªbvi GK mv‡_ Ii N‡i Xy‡K I‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o evB‡i wb‡q Av‡m| I
wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB I‡K GKUv AÜKvi N‡i XywK‡q `iRv AvU‡K
†`Iqv nq|
cy‡iv N‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jv wQj bv| wKš‘ N‡ii MÜUv wQj gv_v Nywi‡q
†`evi gZ| GL‡bv H M‡Üi K_v wPš—v Ki‡j ewg P‡j Av‡m Ii| mviv
N‡ii †d¬vi wQj wcw”Qj| K‡qK gyn~Z© jvMj ey‡S DV‡Z Zv‡K wVK wK‡mi
g‡a¨ wb‡q †djv n‡q‡Q| mviv Ni, †g‡S †`qvj me wKQy i³, gv_vi wNjy,
bvwo fywo, eR©¨ c`v‡_© cwic~Y©| K‡qK hy‡Mi gZ cuvP wgwbU †K‡U †Mj
†mLv‡b| Gici nVvr K‡i `iRv †Lvjvi kã ïb‡Z †c‡qwQj †m|
Zvic‡i N‡ii wfZi wKQy GKUv Qy‡o †djvi kã| kã ï‡b eySj GKUv
Qywi| Ii wcQb w`‡K †Kv_vI c‡o‡Q| Gici evB‡i †eviwW‡bi Aeqe
†`L‡Z †cj †m| wKš‘ †ev‡ivwW‡bi cv‡k I hv †`Lj Zv‡Z Ii i³nxg
n‡q †Mj mv‡_ mv‡_| wekvj mvB‡Ri GKUv KzKzi Zvi cv‡k `uvov‡bv|
ey‡ov ivwkqvb KzKziUvi Mjvi wkKjUv Ly‡j †fZ‡i XywK‡q w`j Avi
Rvg©vb fvlvq †Kv‡bv KgvÛ w`j| A™¢yZ e¨vcvi nj GZ i³-gvs‡ki cv‡k
`uvwo‡q †_‡KI KzKziUv GZ¶Y GKUv kãI K‡i wb| KgvÛ ï‡bB †m
i³Rj Kiv MR©b K‡i Bgiv‡bi w`‡K †`Š‡o Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij|
†ev‡ivwWb evB‡i †_‡K `iRv jvwM‡q w`j| cÖ_‡g I‡K QywiUv †bvsiv, i³,
wNjy, bvwofuywo fiv †g‡Si Dci nvZwo‡q Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †m
ch©š— R¨vš— _vK‡Z cv‡i Z‡e c‡ii cvU©| Ii ci‡b wQj GKUv cvZjv
wUkvU© Avi nvd c¨v›U| KzKziUv †Q‡o †`evi mv‡_ mv‡_ I Mv‡qi wUkvU©
122
 62
Lyj‡Z Lyj‡Z wcQb w`‡K A_©vr †hw`K †_‡K kãUv ï‡bwQj †m w`‡K
†`Šov‡Z ïi“ Kij| wKš‘ Ii †PvL wQj KzKz‡ii w`‡KB|
gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B ˆ`Z¨Kvi Rš‘Uv Ii Dci Suvwc‡q coj| `yRbB GK
mv‡_ wcw”Qj †g‡S‡Z c‡o †Mj| I †Póv Kij KzKziUvi Mjv †cwP‡q
ai‡Z, wU-kvU© w`‡q| cvZjv †MwÄUv I KzKziUvi gv_vq Rwo‡q hZ †Rv‡i
cvij †mUvi Kv‡bi cv‡k AvNvZ Kij| GKB mv‡_ †bvsiv Aa©Zi‡ji
Dci w`‡q wb‡Ri †`n‡K m­ vBW Kwi‡q mviv †`n w`‡q QywiUvi ¯úk©
cvevi †Póv Kij| B‡Zvg‡a¨ KzKziUv wb‡R‡K cÖvq Ii nvZ †_‡K Qvwo‡q
wb‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bvfv‡e †m KzKziUv‡K wb‡Ri †_‡K hZ`~i cvij Qy‡o w`‡Z
†Póv Kij| Aek¨ †mUv Lye †ewk `~i wQj bv| wKš‘ Ii fvM¨ fv‡jv wQj
†h mv‡_ mv‡_B I QywiUv †c‡q wM‡qwQj| `uvov‡bvi †Kv‡bv †PóvB †m Kij
bv| Wvb nv‡Z Qywi wb‡q hZ `ª“Z cvij Mwo‡q m‡i †Mj| kΓ‡K †QvU
Uv‡M©U `vI| Gici evg nvZ gy‡Li mvg‡b Xv‡ji gZ †i‡L KzKziUvi w`‡K
Nyij| †mUv Gi g‡a¨B Ny‡i Avevi Ii w`‡K †Z‡o AvmwQj| KzKziUv
jvwd‡q coj wVK Ii nvUzi Dci| Kvgo emv‡bvi wVK Av‡M KzKziUvi
Mjvi wfZi Qywi XywK‡q GKUv †gv‡Pvo w`j Bgivb| gyn~‡Z©B GKUv Rvš—
e d¨vmd¨v‡m kã K‡i †bwZ‡q coj Rš‘Uv| Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ Bgiv‡bi
mviv gyL Avi Mjv f‡i †Mj Dò i‡³| Ii mviv kixi Av‡M †_‡KB
†g‡Si RNb¨ c`v_©¸‡jv w`‡q f‡i wQj| Avjv`v †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ g‡b nj
bv| g„Z Rš‘Uvi `y cv a‡i I me©kw³ w`‡q Qy‡o gvij `iRvi w`‡K| fvix
Rv‡bvqviUvi †`n mivmwi `iRvq wM‡q bv jvM‡jI †g‡S‡Z c‡o m­ vBW
K‡i `iRvq wM‡q AvNvZ Kij| gyL w`‡q GKUv kãI bv K‡i cy‡iv Pvi
NÈv Bgivb IB †`vR‡Li wfZi e‡m wQj| Gici mKvj †ejv †ev‡ivwWb
G‡m `iRv Ly‡j †`q|
Bgivb †i÷z‡i‡›Ui `iRvi w`‡K ZvKvj|
†kL gywRei ingvb G‡m wbtk‡ã em‡jb Ii mvg‡b| nv‡Z GKUv
†QvU Kv‡jv e¨vM| gv_vq gyL †X‡K ivLvi Rb¨ GKUv †emej K¨vc Avi
ci‡b GKUv KjviIqvjv †MwÄ Avi Kv‡jv wR‡Ýi c¨v›U| Bgivb
I‡qUv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q `y‡Uv Kwd w`‡Z ejj|
ÒPvPv Rv‡b Zzwg G‡mQ?Ó gywRe dvBjUv Wvb w`‡K †i‡L wRÁvmv
Kij|
Ò†KD Rv‡b bv|Ó
ÒLei †Zv wbðq ï‡bQ?Ó gywRe Mjv bvwg‡q wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
Ò†ccv‡i †`‡LwQ| wZwb GKRb fv‡jv gvbyl wQ‡jb|Ó
Ò†Zvgvi GB wgkb cy‡ivUvB wQj Zvi AvBwWqv| wb‡Ri †jv‡K‡`i
Rb¨ wKQy Kivi †kl †Póv| Avwg Aek¨ Zv‡K wb‡la K‡iwQjvg| Z‡e Gi
123
gv‡b GB bq †h Avwg PvBbv GUv †nvK| Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK
wec¾bK g‡b n‡q‡Q| †m hvB †nvK wZwb Avgvi ¸i“ wQ‡jb| †h KvR
wZwb ïi“ K‡i‡Qb Zv Avwg †kl Kie,Ó gvÎ QÕw`b Av‡M †mvnivIqv`©x
†jevb‡b gviv †M‡Qb|
Bgivb wKQy bv e‡j gv_v bvoj| gywRe †h †mvnivIqv`©xi g„Zz¨‡Z
A‡bK †Ku‡`‡Qb †mUv I Lye fv‡jv fv‡eB eyS‡Z cvij|
Ò†Zvgv‡K Ab¨iKg jvM‡Q|Ó
wZwb fv‡jv K‡i ZvKv‡jb Zvi mvgbv emv †Q‡jUvi w`‡K| †klevi
†hw`b †`‡LwQ‡jb Zvi mv‡_ Zvi AvR‡Ki †Pnvivi A‡bK Zdvr| I‡K
†`‡L Av‡iv kw³kvjx Ges ¶xcÖ g‡b nj| †PvL Av‡M †_‡KB A‡bK
kxZj wQj, wKš‘ Av‡iv VvÊv g‡b n‡”Q AvR‡K| j¤^v, dm©v Ges k³
†Pnvivi mv‡_ †QvU K‡i KvUv Pzj, j¤^v‡U gyL Ges ¯úóZi †Pvqvj|
Bgivb wKQy ejvi Av‡M I‡qUvi G‡m `y‡Uv Kwd †i‡L †Mj|
ÒAvwg Ab¨iKg n‡q †MwQ ZvB,Ó Bgivb †n‡m ejj| ÒAvwg GLb
GKRb VvÊv gv_vi Lywb n‡q wM‡qwQ| mvg †WWwj A¨vmvwmb|Ó
†Uªwbs‡qi †kl w`b wcÖwgKf I‡K †W‡K GKUv †Kv‡bviKg fv‡e AuvKv
GKRb gvby‡li †cv‡UªU †`Lvq| Zvici VvÊv Mjvq e‡j, ÒG‡K †Zvgvi
Lyb Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
Ò†K GB †jvK?Ó AevK n‡q e‡jwQj Bgivb|
ÒZv‡Z wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| AvR‡K †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q †m †jvKvj
gv‡K©‡U Avm‡e| Avi †mLv‡bB Zzwg G‡K Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡e Ges gvi‡e|Ó
ÒwKš‘ GUv †`‡L †Zv wKQy †evSv hv‡”Q bv,Ó GKRb UvK †jv‡Ki
Qwe| eo eo `y‡Uv †PvL| †PvL `y‡Uv Avm‡jB eo bvwK AvwU©÷ Gu‡KwQj
DjUv cvjUv †mUv †evSvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQjbv| Avm‡j `y‡Uv †Pv‡Li
mvBR `yiKg wQj| ÒG‡Zv †h‡KD n‡Z cv‡i,Ó e‡jwQj Bgivb|
ÒZvn‡j †h †KD‡KB gv‡iv, Avi fv‡jv K_v †KD †hb †Ui bv cvq|
gvivi c‡i Avgv‡K Zvi evg KvbUv †K‡U G‡b †`Lv‡e| Avi †m-I wKš‘
†Zvgv‡K gvivi Rb¨ LyuR‡Q| Zv‡K UvKv †`qv n‡q‡Q| Lye †ewk bv Aek¨|
†m `jej wb‡q Avm‡e †Zvgv‡K gvi‡Z| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv GKRb
†ei n‡e AvR‡K gv‡K©U †_‡K|Ó
e‡jB Bgiv‡bi nvZ †_‡K KvMRUv wb‡q wQ‡o †d‡j P‡j wM‡qwQj
†m|
ÒAvgiv mevB †Zv ZvB-B †P‡qwQjvg,Ó gywRe ej‡jb|
Bgivb †n‡m gv_v bvoj|
Ò†Zvgvi Avi Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv K›UvK n‡e bv,Ó gywRe ej‡jb,
ÒZzwg †Zvgvi PvPvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡e hw` `iKvi c‡o| wZwb Avgvi mv‡_
124
 63
†hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb| Zvi ev Avgvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zzwg GB bv¤^v‡i Kj Ki‡e,Ó
gywRe GKUv KvMR GwM‡q w`‡q ejj|
ÒI‡K|Ó
ÒAvi GUv †Zvgvi bZzb AvBwWw›Uwd‡Kkb †ccvi| †Zvgvi †UªBbvivB
G¸‡jv †RvMvo K‡i w`‡q‡Q| hvB †nvK, Zzwg GLv‡bI GKRb BwÄwbqvi|
K¬vm dvBf ch©š— Bmjvgvev‡` cov‡kvbv K‡iQ| Gici Gw·‡W‡›U
†Zvgvi gv evev gviv †M‡j Zzwg PvPvi mv‡_ GLv‡b P‡j Avm| †Zvgvi
PvPvI gviv hvb `yeQi Av‡M| GLv‡b me †W_ mvwU©wd‡KU¸‡jvI Av‡Q|
mv‡_ †Zvgvi GWy‡Kkb wi‡j‡UW me KvMRcÎ| Rvbyqvwi‡Z K¨v‡Þ‡bi
Rb¨ Avwg©‡Z cix¶v †bIqv n‡e| †Zvgvi `iKvwi meB Av‡Q| GLb
cy‡ivUvB †Zvgvi nv‡Z|Ó
Bgivb gv_v bvoj|
ÒcvwK¯—v‡b Ggwb‡Z wmwU‡Rb‡`i †Zgb †Kv‡bv †iKW© †UKW© _v‡K
bv| †Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nevi K_v bq| †Zvgvi PvPvi mv‡_ K_v n‡q‡Q|
hw`I wZwb †gv‡UB Lywk bb Avi Avgv‡K †Zv †gv‡UB cQ›` K‡ib bv, wKš‘
wZwb mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| K‡qKw`b ci †Zvgv‡K wgwms wi‡cvU© Kiv n‡e Ges
AvbyôvwbK fv‡e †Zvgv‡K g„Z †NvlYv Kiv n‡e| †ev‡ivwWb GLb wbD
Bq‡K© Av‡Q| †m-B me e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡”Q| †Zv GB gyn~Z© †_‡K Zzwg Avi
Bgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb bI| Zzwg-Ó
gywRe †kl Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB Bgivb mvg‡b _vKv GKUv GKUv
dvBj †`‡L ejj,
ÒmvC` L›`Kvi Rv‡qw`|Ó
125
A a¨v q 28
3 b‡f¤^i, 1971
wW‡i±iÕm Awdm, AvB.Gm.AvB GBP-wKD, Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb
Gqvi KwÛkbW i“‡g e‡m NvgwQj mvjgvb AveŸvmx| AvKevi Lvb
GKRb nZvk wcZvi gZ Ab¨ w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQ‡jb| hw`I mvjgvb
GKRb †µv‡a Db¥Ë wcZvi Qwe †`Lvi Avkv KiwQj| wKš‘ †jvKUv A™¢yZ
kvš— wQj| AvKei Lvb wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP K‡i mgq bó Kivi †Kv‡bv
gv‡b †`‡Lbwb| mvjgvb hv Rv‡b Zv‡K †mK_v †kvbv‡bvi †Kv‡bv A_©
†bB| wZwb cv‡ki evmvi fvex bb †h ÔAv‡MB e‡jwQjvgÕ ïwb‡q gRv
†b‡eb|
wKš‘ Zvi em Bqvwnqv Lvb wK Ki‡eb †mUv Aek¨ G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ
GKwU welq|
Ò†Zv Avj kvnwiqvi GKRb Av‡gwiKv‡bi mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Q,Ó
`xN©k¦vm †dj‡jb wZwb|
mvjgvb Avm‡j IB †jvKUv †Kv‡bv †`‡ki †mUv wkIi RvbZ bv| ïay
RvbZ GKUv mv`v Pvgovi †jvK| wZbRbB G‡Kev‡i nvIqvq wgwj‡q
†M‡Q| Gme †jvK GK wgwb‡Ui †bvwU‡ki †h‡Kv‡bv RvqMvq Uª¨v‡fj
Ki‡j cv‡i, Avi Zviv hw` b¨vkbvj wm‡µU †ePvi KvR ïi“ K‡i ev
wWc Kfv‡i †_‡K _v‡K Zvn‡j A‡bK Av‡MB †_‡KB Gw·U ÷ª¨v‡UwR wVK
K‡i iv‡L|
Zvi ¶gZvq hv hv wQj Zvi meB †m K‡i‡Q| †mUv Aek¨ Lye
†ewk wKQy bq| GB cy‡iv e¨vcviUv Zv‡K Ggwb‡ZB †Mvcb ivL‡Z
nZ| †`‡k hy× Pj‡Q| GiKg mg‡q Zvi `yRb G‡R‡›Ui GB Ae¯’v
Ab¨ G‡RwÝ Rvb‡j LyeB wewkÖ GKUv wmPz‡qkb n‡e| Zvi Dci GUv
cvwK¯—vb| GKUv †QvÆ ¸Re GLv‡b gyn~‡Z©i wfZi Wvj cvjv MwR‡q
cQ›`gZ †k‡c Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o| Avi †mme Wvj-cvjv w`‡q
wb‡Ri N‡i evMvb Kivi gZ †jv‡Ki AfveI GLv‡b †bB| †Zv Zv‡K
g¨vbnv‡›Ui Acv‡ikbUv Pvjv‡Z n‡q‡Q LyeB bxi‡e| Avi Zv‡Z
†Kv‡bv KvRB nq wb|
ÒAvgvi †mvm© e‡j‡Q †jvKUv mv`v,Ó mvjgvb ejj|
Ògv‡b †m †gvmv`I n‡Z cv‡i?Ó
126
 64
mvjgvb wKQy ejj bv| D×vi K‡i †`q| hw` Ggb †KD _v‡K AviwK| hv Ae¯’v †`LwQ| †`‡ki
AvKei Lvb GKUv `xN©k¦vm †dj‡jb| GB Ae¯’vq PvB‡jI †Zv †Kv‡bv eo B›Uvb©vj Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb emv‡bv m¤¢e
mvjgv‡bi g‡b nj Ii ey‡Ki wfZi †KD Qywi w`‡q †LuvPv‡”Q| bv, eo †Kv‡bv †PÄI Avbv hv‡e bv| me¸‡jv †Zv memgq ï‡qv‡ii gZ
wb‡R‡K fxlY Amnvq g‡b nj Zvi| nv K‡i e‡m _v‡K, GKUv Bmy¨ †c‡q‡Q †Zv n‡q‡Q| Zv bv n‡j Avwg me
ÒRv‡qw`i e¨vcviUv wK?Ó cvj‡U †djZvg| hv Ae¯’v †`LwQ K¨vW‡Zv ixwZgZ w`wj­ i GKUv
mvjgvb †XvK wMjj| ÒAvm‡j GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi Rvbv hvq wb| aviYv †QvULvU gvRvi n‡q †M‡Q| hvI GLb| Avi `qv K‡i GKUz mveav‡b KvR
Kiv n‡”Q iÕ..Ó Ki|Ó
ÒKv‡qm KZUzK Rv‡b?Ó mvjgvb bxi‡e D‡V `iRvi w`‡K †Mj|
ÒAvcbv‡K Av‡iv wKQy Rvbv‡bvi wQj,Ó mvjgvb †Kv‡bvfv‡e ejj| ÒRv‡qw` iÕ n‡jI Zvi wK Ggb †VKv coj †h Ggb ÷¨vewjkW
ÒAvevi wK?Ó Kvfvi †f‡½ Kv‡qm‡K euvPv‡Z n‡e?Ó AvKei Lvb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
mvjgvb †XvK wMjj, ÒAvgiv GKivg û`v‡K †Kv_vI Lyu‡R cvB wb|Ó ÒAvwg †`LwQ,Ó mvjgvb wcQ‡b wd‡i e‡j P‡j †Mj|
Ògv‡b?Ó
ÒIqv`y` Lei cvwV‡qwQj †h Zvi PviRb †jvK hviv GKivg‡K wb‡Z
G‡mwQj Zv‡`i †KDB †diZ Av‡m wb| Avwg cÖ_‡g †f‡ewQjvg û`v
I‡`i wKQy eywS‡q wb‡Ri `‡j wfwo‡q mevB cvwj‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLb g‡b
n‡”Q Kv‡qm...Ó
ÒIn MWW¨vg BU, mvjgvb!Ó AvKei Lvb Gevi Avi wb‡R‡K
mvgjv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ÒwK Ae¯’v n‡”Q GUv| GKUv wm¤új KvRI wVK
gZ n‡”Q bv| IB ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pv Avgvi fv‡MœUv‡K †g‡i‡Q Avi GLb †m
G‡Kev‡i hv Lywk ZvB Ki‡Q| Avi Zzwg wKQyB Ki‡Z cviQ bv! nvD dvwKs
Kbwfwb‡q›U!Ó
mvjgvb K‡qK g~n~Z© Pzc K‡i _vKj| Zvi Mjv ïwK‡q †M‡Q|
Òû`v wKQy Rv‡b bv,Ó †Kv‡bvfv‡e ejj †m|
AvKei Lvb D‡V cvqPvix Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|
ÒwKfv‡e K¨v‡Wi `yBRb †e÷ G‡R›U Avgv‡`i bv‡Ki WMvq
e‡m...G‡`i d¨vwgwj U¨vwgwj wKQy †bB GLv‡b?Ó
ÒKv‡q‡mi GKUv fvB wQj| K‡b©j wQj| cqlwƇZ gviv †M‡Q|
Rv‡qw`i wKQy †bB| Zvi dvBj Abymv‡i †m Zvi d¨vwgwji mv‡_
Av‡gwiKvq _vKZ| mevB Kvi Gw·‡W‡›U gviv †M‡Q A‡bK †QvU †ejvq|
PvPvi Kv‡Q gvbyl n‡q‡Q, †mI gviv †M‡Q|Ó
Ò†Zv †KD †bB?Ó
ÒGRb¨B Zv‡`i K¨v‡W †bqv n‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒGwK Ae¯’v! †Kv_vq †Q‡o †Kv_vq †duvKvm Kie ZvB †Zv eyS‡Z
cviwQ bv,Ó AvKei Lvb Zvi †W‡· G‡m em‡jb| ÒZzwg wbDwK¬qvi
cÖ‡R‡± †duvKvm Ki| Avi GB evb‡PvZ‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨ KvD‡K
A¨vmvBb Ki| Avevi Ggb KvD‡K w`‡qv bv †h Avevi Avgv‡`iB ¸wó
127 128
 65
A a¨v q 29
3 b‡f¤^i, 1971
†RGd‡K Gqvi‡cvU©, wbD BqK©, BDGmG
Iiv hLb wbD Bq‡K© †cuŠQvj ZLb ivZ n‡q †M‡Q| GLv‡b AvmvUv I‡`i
Rb¨ †Zgb KwVb wKQy nq wb| Rv‡qw` AvÛviKfv‡i Av‡Q cÖvq AvU eQi|
Ii wb‡Ri wKQy e¨e¯’v wQj, wKš‘ Zv‡Z wZbRb †ei n‡Z cviZ bv| Z‡e
G¨vib Lye mn‡RB GKRb cvBj‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ I‡`i GLv‡b wb‡q Avm‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| IB cvBjUI wmAvBGÕi Rb¨B KvR K‡i|
Rv‡qw` GL‡bv I‡`i mZ¨Uv e‡jwb| I‡`i e‡j‡Q I iÕ, Avi †h‡nZz
G¨vi‡bi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †ewk B‡›Uj Av‡Q wbDwK¬qvi †ev‡gi e¨vcv‡i
†mRb¨B I‡`i euvPv‡Z †m AvU eQ‡ii Kfvi †f‡½‡Q| GUvB Avmj mZ¨
†_‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡bv A‡bK †ewk mnR wQj †mmgq|
Ab¨w`‡K Kv‡qm‡K G¨vib wiµzU K‡i Avwd«Kv‡Z GKUv Acv‡ikb
Pvjv‡bvi mgq| Iiv `yR‡b wM‡qwQj GK †jvKvj †bZv‡K A¨vmvwm‡bU
Ki‡Z| mv‡·mdzj Acv‡ikb wQj| AvRI †KD Rv‡b bv †h H †jvK‡K
nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Ggb GKUv Ae¯’v m„wó n‡qwQj †h Kv‡qm aiv
c‡o hvw”Qj| G¨vib A‡bK eo SuywK wb‡q I‡K euvPvq| Gici hy× ïi“
n‡j Kv‡qm G¨vib‡K wbqwgZ B‡›Uj w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Kv‡qm Rvbvq
GUv †m K‡i‡Q `y‡Uv Kvi‡Y| GK, †m G¨vi‡bi Kv‡Q K…ZÁ Avi `yB
Ges me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †hUv †mUv nj †m †Póv KiwQj AvBGmAvB
†_‡K †ewi‡q †h‡Z Avi g‡bcÖv‡Y Pvw”Qj †hb Bqvwnqv Lvb ¶gZvPz¨Z
nq|
Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K †ewi‡q wcQ‡b Kv‡Qi GKUv cvK© †e‡Â Iiv A‡c¶v
KiwQj| G¨vi‡bi †jvK G‡m I‡`i wb‡q hvevi K_v| evB‡i LyeB VvÊv,
KvcvKvwc jvMvi Ae¯’v|
ÒKZ¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e GLv‡b?Ó Kv‡qm wei³ n‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
Òc‡bi wek wgwbU,Ó ejj G¨vib|
Òayi,Ó Rv‡qw` weoweo K‡i ejj|
Ò†Zv GLb wK n‡”Q?Ó Kv‡qm G¨vi‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj| Kv‡qm
e‡mwQj `yR‡bi gvSLv‡b|
129
Ò†Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi wWj wQj js Uvg©, wKš‘ Zzwg †h B‡›Uj w`‡q‡Q
GUv h‡_ó G‡dw±f wQj| AvBwW †Zvgv‡K K‡i †`qv hv‡e| UvKvI †`e|
wKš‘ †mB UvKv GB cjvZK Ae¯’vq †Zvgvi Rb¨ h‡_ô n‡e wKbv †mUv
AvcvZZ ej‡Z cviwQ bv|Ó
Kv‡qm wKQy ejj bv|
ÒAvi wbDwK¬qvi †ev‡gi wK n‡e?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
Ò†Póv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e Avi wK,Ó G¨vib ejj|
Ò†Póv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e gv‡b wK? Avi †mUv Ki‡e †K?Ó Rv‡qw`
GKUz wei³ n‡q ejj|
Ò†Zvgvi Mfb©‡g›U †Zv A¨vUvK Ki‡ZB hvw”Qj B‡÷,Ó G¨vib ejj,
ÒwKš‘ GLbI ÔI‡q`viÕ wiRb envj †`wL‡q AvcvZZ wKQy Ki‡Q bv|
ILv‡b †Zvgv‡`i wi‡mvm© e¨envi K‡i †evg¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Avi
wmAvBG-GbGmGÕi †ní †Zv cv”QB|Ó
ÒAvgiv _vKwQ †Kv_vq?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒGKUv A¨vcv‡g©‡›Ui e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡q‡Q,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒZzwg †mLv‡b
gvmLv‡bK _vK‡Z cvi‡e|Ó
ÒAvi Zvici?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒAvgv‡K K_v e‡j †`L‡Z n‡e,Ó ejj G¨vib|
Ò†Zvgvi K_v ï‡b †Zv fimv cvw”Q bv,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, Ò†`‡Lv UvKv
bv †c‡j Avwg Ggwb‡ZB g‡i hve| Avwg GZ w`‡b †h UvKv Kvwg‡qwQ
ZvI †Zv GLb †Zvjv m¤¢e bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q †Zv wKQyB †bB|Ó
ÒKZ UvKv w`‡”Q?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒcÂvk nvRvi Wjvi,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒGUv †c‡jI †Zv g‡b nq bv †Zvgvi Lye †ewk jvf n‡e,Ó Rv‡qw`
ejj, ÒGi PvB‡Z Avgvi mv‡_ KvR Ki `yB jvL Wjvi †`e|Ó
G¨vib Ges Kv‡qm `yBRbB AevK n‡q ZvKvj Ii w`‡K|
ÒwK KvR Kie †Zvgvi mv‡_?Ó
ÒwbDK¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei Ki|Ó
Ò†Zvgvi A_wiwU †bB GZ eo wWj Kivi,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Òûg,Ó Rv‡qw` GKUz wPš—v K‡i ejj, ÒGLb hLb Avgiv AvcvZZ
†md n‡q AvwQ, Avi †Zvgv‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡K Ggwb‡ZB KvR Ki‡Z n‡e,
†Zv Avgvi g‡b Avgvi e¨vcv‡i wKQy wRwbm †Zvgv‡`i Rvbv `iKvi| Avwg
iÕ bB|Ó
Ògv‡b wK?Ó `yR‡bB Ii w`‡K Ny‡i ZvKvj|
Òe¨vcviUv Avm‡j GKUz RwUj,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvwg Õ63 †Z †kL
gywReyi ingvb Ges †nv‡mb knx` †mvnivIqv`©xi n‡q cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvix‡Z
XywK| †Zv †UKwbK¨vwj Avwg evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Awdmvi|Ó
130
 66
ÒZzwg wK K‡i Avgvi Avi i-Gi wgwUs‡qi K_v Rv‡bv?Ó G¨vib mevi
Av‡M GUvB wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒiÕ‡Z Avgvi †mvm© Av‡Q, †ek Dc‡ii w`‡K,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvwg
Ggb A‡bK wKQy Rvwb hv †Zvgiv GL‡bv Rv‡bv bv|Ó
ÒGi gv‡b wK?Ó Kv‡qwm ejj, ÒZzwg hv ejQ Zv‡Zv wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv|Ó
ÒZvn‡j †Zv eyS‡ZB cviQ Av‡M †Kb wg‡_¨ e‡jwQjvg,Ó Rv‡qw`
ejj, Ò†`‡Lv BwÛqvq †M‡j Avgvi cÖvBg wgwb÷vi Avgvi K_v †fwidvB
Ki‡eb| †Kej wZwb Avi gywRe Rvb‡Zb Avgvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i K_v|Ó
ÒGiKg cvMjvgx Rxe‡b †`wLwb,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAw¯—Z¡nxb †`‡ki ¯úvB|Ó
Òevsjv‡`‡ki Aw¯—Z¡ Av‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒGLb nq‡Zv †mUv GKiKg ejv hvq,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒwKš‘ AvU gvm
Av‡MI †Zv wQj bv|Ó
ÒZzwg Avm‡j AvB.Gm.AvBÕ‡Z K‡iQUv wK?Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒDg...Zzwg hw` A¨vwPf‡g‡›Ui K_v wR‡Ám K‡i _vK †Zv Avwg
gywRe‡K `ywU A¨vmvwm‡bkb A¨v‡Ug‡Ui Av‡M †bvwUdvB K‡iwQ,
AvB.Gm.AvB gvSLv‡b GKevi AvIqvgxjx‡Mi wfZi mgm¨v K‡i `j
†f‡½ †`evi GKUv c­ ¨vb K‡iwQj †mUv AvU‡KwQ| †QvULvU Av‡iv wKQy
Av‡Q Avi GQvovI hy× ïi“ nevi ci †_‡K †Zv...eyS‡ZB cviQ|
Avgv‡K wiµzUB Kiv nq Avm‡j Ggb †Kv‡bv w`‡bi K_v wPš—v K‡i|Ó
ÒGgb w`‡bi K_v gv‡b wK?Ó G¨vib AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kij, ÒZzwg
ej‡Z Pv”Q, gywRe `k eQi Av‡M †_‡KB RvbZ †h Bqvwnqv GLv‡b
†mLv‡b wbDwK¬qvi †evg †dj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡e?Ó
Òe¨vcviUv wVK †Zgb bv,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒGKUv hy× †h n‡e †m
e¨vcv‡i Avgiv †gvUvgywU wbwðZ wQjvg| Avi bv n‡jI GB PvÝ wb‡Z
Avgvi AvcwË wQj bv|Ó
ÒAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒwKš‘ ZviciI Zzwg Avgvi mv‡_
wWj KiQ Ggb GKUv †`‡ki...Ó Rv‡qw` I‡K _vgvj|
Òbv bv,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒGUv Avgvi †`‡ki †_‡K bv, Avgvi KvQ
†_‡K Avm‡Q|Ó
ÒZzwg †`‡e I‡K `yB jvL Wjvi?Ó G¨vib AevK n‡q ejj|
ÒAvgvi PvPv gvwë wgwjqwbqvi wQ‡jb, MZ eQi gviv †M‡Qb| †Zv
GLb Zvi me m¤úwË Avwg †c‡qwQ|Ó
ÒAvwg wek¦vm Kwi bv,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Rv‡qw` Ii e¨vM †_‡K GKUv †PK eB Avi Kjg †ei K‡i wKQy wj‡L
I‡K w`‡q w`j, Òwek nvRvi Wjvi, Kvj‡K e¨vs‡K wb‡q fvw½‡q wbI|
GUv‡K A¨vWfvÝ wn‡m‡e a‡i bvI|Ó
Kv‡qm †PKUvi w`‡K wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q †_‡K c‡K‡U †i‡L w`j|
Òmvjgvb AveŸvmx Rv‡b Avgiv Rvwb,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
131
ÒwkIi n‡e wK K‡i?Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAviI KZ wKQyB †Zv n‡Z
cv‡i|Ó
ÒGK wgwbU...GK wgwbU,Ó G¨vib evav w`‡q †PvL mi“ K‡i Rv‡qw`i
w`‡K ZKvj, ÒZzwg GUv wK K‡i Rvb‡j †h Avwg-B Kv‡q‡mi mv‡_ AvwQ?
Avwg †Zv KvD‡K Kv‡q‡mi bvg ewjwb| Kv‡q‡mi mv‡_ †Zv Ab¨ †KDI
_vK‡Z cviZ!Ó
ÒKv‡qm Avi Zzwg QvovI wKš‘ AviI GKRb wQj †h †h cÖZv‡ci K_v
RvbZ,Ó Rv‡qw` gyPwK †n‡m ejj|
Ò†kv‡qe!Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Òi“`ª †kLi iq, iÕ,Ó Rv‡qw` G¨vi‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj,
ÒBwÛqvbiv Av‡M †_‡KB RvbZ cÖZvc Avi mvjgv‡bi GB Acv‡ik‡bi
K_v| ïay RvbZ bv cÖZvc Pvqbvq wM‡q wK K‡i‡Q, †hUv Lyu‡R †ei K‡iQ
Zzwg|Ó
Ò†Zv mvjgvb AveŸvmx GL‡bv wkIi Rv‡b bv †h Avgiv Rvwb,Ó
Rv‡qw` ZvKvj Kv‡q‡mi w`‡K, ÒGgwb‡Z a‡i wb‡ZB cv‡i †h Ab¨ wKQy
†mj KiwQ‡j Zzwg| Z‡e û`vi DavI nevi mv‡_ wgwj‡q wb‡jI, û`v
cÖZv‡ci Lei †`‡e Avi ZvB w`‡q †KD Pvqbv wM‡q BD‡iwbqv‡gi
†`vKvb`vi Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡e GZ `~i Avm‡Z cvi‡e bv|Ó
ÒwKš‘ Zzwg GZ wKQy wK K‡i Rv‡bv?Ó G¨vib wR‡Ám Kij|
Òejjvg †Zv Avgvi †mvm© Av‡Q iÕ‡Z,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, Ò†kv‡qe
wewìs‡q †XvKvi `yB mßvn Av‡M †_‡KB Avwg RvbZvg| BwÛqv hw` GB
Ae¯’vq m‡i hvq Zvn‡j A‡bK eo mgm¨v n‡q hv‡e| †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv
†Mwijv hy× nq‡Zv K‡i †h‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘ †mUv w`‡q G‡Kev‡i wWmvBwmf
wKQy n‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK mgq jvM‡e| Avi G‡Z †Kej Bqvwnqv ¶gZv a‡i
ivLvi ARynvZ †c‡q hv‡e| KZ †jvK gi‡Q, †m cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvixiB
†nvK wKsev evOvwj †nvK Zv‡Z Zvi ev Kv‡iv wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| Avwg hv
Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ Zv nj BwÛqvb‡`i †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb Ad A¨vKkb GL‡bv
†bB, gv‡b MZKvj ch©š— wQj bv| Z‡e Bqvwnqv hw` wW‡K¬qvi K‡i †`q
Z‡e BwÛqv AvcvZZ m‡i Avm‡e|Ó
ÒAvgiv wKQy B‡›Uj †RvMvo K‡iwQ, Kvj‡K mKv‡j wb‡q Avme,Ó
G¨vib ejj|
ÒAvgvi †Zv Avi †Kv‡bv P‡qR †bB,Ó Kv‡qm Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ejj, ÒAvwg hw` †Zvgvi KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z g‡i hvB ZLb wK n‡e?Ó
Rv‡qw` GK gyn~Z© Pzc K‡i †_‡K Ii w`‡K wd‡i Ii Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L
wmwiqvmfv‡e ejj, ÒAvwg K_v w`w”Q †Zvgvi hw` wKQy n‡q hvq Avwg
†Zvgvi bv‡g GKUv Uªv÷ Ly‡j †`e|Ó
G¨vib kã K‡i †n‡m DVj|
132
 67
A a¨v q 30
4 b‡f¤^i, 1971
Rv‡qw`-Kv‡q‡mi †U‡¤úvivwi nvBW AvDU, wbD BqK©, BDGmG
MZiv‡Z G¨vib, Rv‡qw` Avi Kv‡qm‡K GKUv †QvU A¨vcvU©‡g‡›U iv‡Z W«c
K‡i P‡j †M‡Q| Iiv `yRb AvU NÈvi gZ Nywg‡q wb‡Z cvi‡jI G¨vib
GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I Nygv‡bvi my‡hvM cvq wb| I MZ AvU NÈv a‡i Ii
mg¯— G‡R›U‡`i KvQ †_‡K B‡›Uj msMÖn K‡i‡Q Ges Zv‡`i cieZ©x
BÝUªvKkb w`‡q G‡m‡Q| I Pvw”Qj hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e Rv‡qw` Avi Kv‡qm‡K
wd‡ì cvVv‡Z| I‡`i cÖ_g I cÖavb KvR n‡e †Kv_vq †evg¸‡jv Av‡Q, ev
Aš—Z †h d¨vwmwjwU‡Z †m¸‡jv evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mUv Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| Avi
hviv evwb‡q‡Q Zv‡`i|
G¨vib Kwjs †ejUv †P‡c aij|
Kv‡qm `iRv Ly‡j w`j|
ÒAvwg Lvevi G‡bwQ,Ó Lvev‡ii c¨v‡KU Avi wKQy dvBj †Uwe‡j
ivL‡Z ivL‡Z ejj|
ÒAvkv Kwi Lvevi QvovI wKQy Av‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` Ii i“g †_‡K †ewi‡q
Avm‡Z Avm‡Z ejj|
wZbRb †Uwe‡j emj|
G¨vib wb‡Ri Rb¨ GKUv evM©vi DwV‡q wbj, ÒGB gyn~‡Z© Avgvi Kv‡Q
KvR Kivi gZ `y‡Uv K¬y i‡q‡Q| cÖ_gUv nj UªvKUv, †hUv Pvqbv †_‡K
cvwK¯—v‡b G‡m‡Q| PvBwbR‡`i KvQ †_‡K Avwg jvB‡mÝ †c­ U bv¤^viUv
Avb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg, wKš‘ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| †mUv wbðq cvj‡U †`qv
n‡q‡Q| cvwK¯—v‡bi wfZ‡i Avgv‡`i A¨v‡mU‡`i Av‡MB A¨vw±‡fU K‡i
e‡j †`qv n‡qwQj †hb IB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv UªvK †`L‡j †hb Avgv‡`i
†bvwUdvB Kiv nq| †Zv †miKg †Pnvivi GKUv wekvj UªvK GLb jv‡nv‡ii
GKUv Avwg© †e‡mi †KvYvq `uvwo‡q Av‡Q e‡j Avwg Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avi
UªvKUv ILv‡b hZw`b a‡i Av‡Q †mUvI UvBgjvB‡bi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq|Ó
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq bv jv‡nv‡i †miKg GKUv d¨vwmwjwU jywK‡q ivLv
m¤¢e,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Òbv, jv‡nv‡i _vKv Am¤¢e,Ó Rv‡qw` bW Kij|
133
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq BD‡iwbqvg¸‡jv IB Uªv‡K K‡i ILv‡b †Xv‡K|
Zvici Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy‡Z K‡i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv RvqMvq wb‡q hvIqv nq|
GLb jv‡nv‡ii †e‡m IB UªvK †_‡K wRwbm bvwg‡q wK‡m †bqv n‡q‡Q Avi
†mUv †Kv_vq †M‡Q, GUv Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÒwKfv‡e Ki‡e †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb Av‡Q?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒAvgv‡`i †jvK Av‡Q I w`‡K,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒwKš‘ Zviv GZ wKQy
Rv‡bI bv Avi Avwg PvBI bv Zv‡`i GZ wKQy Rvbv‡bv †nvK| †Zv Avwg
fvewQj iÕ-Gi H †Q‡jUv‡K cvVv‡Z| i“`ª †kLi iq|Ó
ÒAvwgI ZvB-B fvewQjvg,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒAvwgI, wKš‘ Ii Kfvi wVK _vKvI Lye Ri“wi,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj,
ÒI-B GKgvÎ K›UvK †h GL‡bv I‡Zv wfZ‡i Av‡Q| I aiv c‡o †M‡j
†Zv me †Mj| Avi IivI †R‡b hv‡e mevB †R‡b †M‡Q| BwÛqvbiv mn|
hv‡`i wb‡q I‡`i me‡P‡q fq|Ó
Ò†m wi¯‹ †Zv †h †KD †M‡jB _vK‡Q, Avi †Zvgv‡K wKš‘ IivI g‡b
nq iÕ-B g‡b Ki‡Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒI-B †e÷ Acmb, †Zvgv‡`i c‡¶ †Zv GLb cvwK¯—v‡b hvIqv
m¤¢e bq, Aš—Z †Kv‡bv Avwg© †e‡mi wfZi †Zv bqB,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒI-
B hvK, Avi †Zvgiv `yRb w`wj­ P‡j hvI| †mLv‡b wM‡q wW‡i± iÕ-Gi
mv‡_ †Kv-AwW©‡bU Ki| †Zvgvi cÖvBg wgwb÷v‡ii mv‡_ K›Uv± Kiv
n‡q‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj G¨vib|
ÒAvi Ab¨ K¬yUv wK?Ó Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒIUv Avm‡j GKUv †WW GÛ,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒwKš‘ ZviciI| Avgiv
†Póv KiwQjvg GUv Rvbvi †h †K GB †cÖvMÖv‡gi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z cv‡i| Avãym
mvjvg ev gybxi Lv‡bi gZ †KD †h †bq wb †mUv Avgiv Av‡MB Rvb‡Z
†c‡iwQ| Avgvi g‡b nq †Kv‡bv †jv †cÖvdvBj KvD‡K †`qv n‡q‡Q| Ab¨
†`k †_‡K nvqvi K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ we‡`kx †Kv‡bv wbDwK¬qvi
†¯úkvwj÷ GB gyn~‡Z© cvwK¯—v‡b †bB Avi _vK‡jI GL‡bv Avgvi †Pv‡L
aiv c‡o wb| Z‡e †b`vij¨vÛ‡m GKRb Zi“Y cvwK¯—vwb weÁvbx
Av‡Q| Avãyj Kv‡`i Lvb| †ek K‡qKUv cvwU©, dvskb Avi wgwUs‡q Zvi
wKQy K‡g›U Avgv‡`i Av‡MB †Pv‡L c‡owQj| Avi A‡bK eo eo
wbDwK¬qvi BwÄwbqvi Avi mv‡qw›U÷‡`i mv‡_ Zvi IVv emv| Avi wb‡RI
weªwjqv›U| MZ K‡qK eQ‡i †m †ek K‡qKevi cvwK¯—v‡b †M‡Q Ges †m
fy‡Ævi mv‡_I †`Lv K‡i‡Q| me‡P‡q wi‡m›U wfwRUUv Rvbyqvwii m‡Zi
Zvwi‡L| Avgiv mevB Rvwb wVK IB w`b jviKvbvq GKUv wgwUs e‡mwQj|
wVK †mw`b iv‡ZB †m cvwK¯—v‡b †cuŠQvq| IB wgwUs‡q †m wQj bv wKš‘
†m G‡mB jviKvbvq P‡j hvq| Avgvi g‡b nq GB †jvK wKQy Rvb‡Z
134
 68
cv‡i|Ó
ÒGi gv‡b wK fy‡ÆvI Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q?Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒZvB †Zv g‡b n‡”Q,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒGB †jv‡Ki †Kv‡bv A¨v‡mvwm‡qU Av‡Q?Ó Rvqw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒMZ `k eQ‡i cvwK¯—vb †_‡K Qqki I †ewk mv‡qw›U÷ wewfbœ
A¨vWfvÝW wbDwK¬qvi †Uªwbs †cÖvMÖv‡g wM‡q‡Q| Avgiv G‡`i mevi Uªv‡fwjs
c¨vUvb©, wimvP© Avi eZ©gvb Bg‡c­ v‡q‡g›U me wKQy LyuwU‡q LyuwU‡q †`LwQ|
†ek K‡qKR‡biB wKQy inm¨RbK KvR Kvievi Av‡Q| wKš‘ G‡`i g‡a¨
GKRb, †gv¯—vK bvw`g, †m `yBevi †b`vij¨vÛ‡m wM‡q‡Q| wKš‘ nVvr K‡iB
†m ixwZgZ DavI, G‡Kev‡iB Ad `¨ MÖxW| Zvi evmv Lvwj| †Kv‡bv
Uªv‡fwjs‡qi †iKW©I cvBwb Avgiv| †m ivIqvjwcwÛ‡Z GKUv †QvULvU
K‡j‡R covZ| LyeB †jv †cÖvdvBj| Avgvi g‡b nq GUvB †mB †jvK|Ó
Ò†Kv‡bv wi‡jwUf?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
Òbv,Ó ejj G¨vib, ÒAbv_ wQj| GK Lvjvi evmvq eo n‡q‡Q| Zvi
mv‡_I †hvMv‡hvM †bB eû eQi| †hLv‡b covZ †mLv‡bI †Kv‡bv †K¬vR
eÜz evÜe wQj bv| G·cvU© †j‡f‡ji Avb †mvk¨vj|Ó
Òcvi‡d± †jvK,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
Ò†P‡qwQjvg †Zv GB †jvK‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zvi †÷c¸‡jv wi‡Uªm
K‡i...wKš‘ cvIqvB †Zv hv‡”Q bv,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒAvi †KD n‡Z cv‡i bv?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij, ÒAvi ZvQvov GKv
†Zv Avi wbðq Ki‡Q bv, AviI †jvK †Zv wbðq jvM‡e|Ó
ÒGUvB me‡P‡q A™¢yZ e¨vcvi,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAvi †hme †jvK Zviv
†KD †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI KvR Ki‡Q, gviv †M‡Q, ev g„Zz¨kh¨vq| †Kv‡bv
Gwf‡WÝ †bB cy‡iv cvwK¯—v‡b Ab¨ †KD..Ó
ÒZzwg hLb cvwK¯—v‡bi K_v ejQ ZLb wK c~e© cvwK¯—vbmn ejQ?Ó
Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒZzwg g‡b Ki Bqvwnqv †Kv‡bv c~e© cvwK¯—vwb‡K IB wRwb‡mi
KvQvKvwQ †Nl‡Z †`‡e?Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒAvgv‡`i gv‡b B÷vb©vi‡`i jvBd m¯—v,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒG‡`i
K‡qKRb‡K a‡i wb‡q KvR Kiv‡jB †Zv n‡”Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒGUv †h Avgvi gv_vq Av‡m wb Zv bq,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒwKš‘
†Zvgv‡`i †`‡ki gv‡b cy‡iv cvwK¯—v‡bi K_vB ejwQ, †Zvgv‡`i WvUv
LyeB wWRAM©vbvBRW| Avi wKQy wKQy †Zv †bBB| Avi B÷vb©vi‡`i wfZi
GB wd‡ì †miKg †Kv‡bv bvgI Avgiv Lyu‡R cvB wb| †h Qqk †jvK‡K
†Uªwbs‡qi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRbI c~e© cvwK¯—vwb †bB|
GLb wewfbœ BDwbfvwm©wUi wmwbqi wUPvi ev wKQy ÷z‡W›U‡`i w`‡q KvR
Kwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ GLb ILv‡b †h Ae¯’v.. Lyu‡R †ei Kiv LyeB
135
KwVb| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ci †K †eu‡P‡Q, †K g‡i‡Q ev †K cvjv‡Z †c‡i‡Q
GUv †ei Ki‡Z cviv ixwZgZ Am¤¢e e¨vcvi| †h cwigvY †jvK †m GK
iv‡Z nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi A‡a©‡Ki †ewkB †Zv ej‡Z †M‡j nq
BDwbfvwm©wU wUPvi bv nq ÷z‡W›U| Zvici cÖwZw`bB †Zv gviv n‡”Q|Ó
ÒAvb‡UªBÛ †jv‡K‡`i w`‡q GB wRwbm n¨v‡Ûj Kiv‡bv hvq?Ó Kv‡qm
Rvb‡Z PvBj|
ÒGLb hw` Mv‡qi †Rv‡i Kivq †Zv †VKv‡”Q †K,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAvi
†Uªwbs †Zv †`qvB hvq| wKQy U¨v‡j‡›UW †jvK Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡jB nj| †Uªwbs
w`‡j wK bv Kiv hvq|Ó
ÒKg K‡i n‡jI †Zv cÂvk Rb fv‡jv gv‡bi wdwRwkó Avi †Kwgó
I‡`i `iKvi n‡e| GZ †jvK DavI n‡q †M‡j †KD †Ui cv‡e bv Zv wK
K‡i nq,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
Òhw` cuwP‡k gv‡P©i Av‡M †_‡KB G‡`i wKWb¨vc K‡i KvR ïi“
K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j †Ui †c‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ cuwP‡k gv‡P©i c‡i †K †Ui cv‡e|
Avi ZvQvov a‡iI wKš‘ wb‡Z nq bv, Mfb©‡g›U wm‡µU cÖ‡R‡± KvR Kivi
my‡hvM †c‡j †K wgm Ki‡Z PvB‡e,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAvi †miKg n‡j
wKš‘ †KD Rvb‡ZI cvi‡e bv| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i Av‡MB nevi K_v| Ggwb‡Z
BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b †evg A¨v‡m‡¤^j Ki‡Z eo †Kv‡bv d¨vwmwjwU ev †Zgb
wKQy jv‡M bv| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i Av‡M ejwQ Avi d¨vwmwjwUi K_v G Kvi‡Y
ejwQ †h †gv¯—vK bvw`g DavI n‡q‡Q GK eQ‡ii †ewk mgq n‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒAvwg XvKv wM‡q G e¨vcviUv wb‡q Bb‡fw÷‡MU Ki‡Z PvB,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒAv‡M w`wj­ hvI,Ó G¨vib ejj, Ò†mLv‡b GKw`b _vK| Avi †`‡Lv
G‡R›U iq wK †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i| Iw`K w`‡q wKQy †ei bv n‡j †Zv ZLb
Avgv‡`i Avi †Kv‡bv DcvqI _vK‡e bv IB wjW d‡jv bv K‡i|Ó
Ò†b`vij¨vÛ‡m †h nvivgRv`vUv e‡m Av‡Q IUv‡K ai‡jI †Zv nq,Ó
Kv‡qm ejj|
ÒI‡K aivi mv‡_ mv‡_ d¨vwmwjwU cvj‡U †`‡e,Ó G¨vib ejj, Òjvf
wKQy n‡e e‡j g‡b nq bv| Avi ZLb Bqvwnqv †Wmcv‡iU n‡q hv‡e|
GLbB GB Ae¯’v ZLb wK bv wK K‡i wVK bvB| Gme †_‡K hw` wKQy bv
Av‡m ZLb †miKg wKQy bv wKQy †Zv Ki‡ZB n‡e|Ó
Òûg,Ó Rv‡qw` bW Kij|
mevB K‡qK gyn~Z© Pzc K‡i _vKj|
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq GB wgwUs GLb †kl,Ó Kv‡qm D‡V `uvwo‡q †n‡m
ejj, ÒAvcbviv hw` AbygywZ †`b †Zv Avgv‡K GKUv †PK fv½v‡Z †h‡Z
n‡e|Ó
Ò†ewk †`wi K‡iv bv,Ó G¨vib DV‡Z DV‡Z ejj, ÒKvj mKv‡ji
Av‡MB fviZ †cuŠQv‡e †Zvgiv| GKUz ciB Avwg G‡m †Zvgv‡`i
136
 69
Gqvi‡cvU© wb‡q hve|Ó
A a¨v q 31
5 b‡f¤^i, 1971
‡jvKvj gv‡K©U, jv‡nvi, cvwK¯—vb
jv‡nv‡i P‡j Avmv i“`ªÕi Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i mnR wKQy wQj bv| GB Kv‡R
Zzwg wmK wjf wb‡q Vvm K‡i †`‡ki Ab¨ gv_vq Ab¨ GKUv kn‡i wM‡q
nvwRi n‡e †mUv m¤¢e bq| Zvi Dci †h cwiw¯’wZ Zv‡Z I †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
wb‡Ri Dci †Kv‡bv cÖKv‡ii m‡›`n co‡Z w`‡Z cv‡i bv|
i“`ªÕi Awdwkqvj A¨vmvBb‡g›U †hUv PjwQj †mUvI h‡_ó weiw³Ki
wQj| Zvi KvR wQj GKUv cvwZ W«vM wWjvi‡K d‡jv Kiv| Lei wQj †h
†h‡Kv‡bv w`b GB †jv‡Ki mv‡_ GK eo b·vjevw` wjWv‡ii †`Lv Kivi
K_v, Avi H wjWviB nj Avmj Uv‡M©U| †Zv i“`ª hv Kij †mUv nj †m
H W«vM wWjvi‡K †g‡i GK RvqMvq cyu‡Z †djj, Avi Gici Awd‡m GK
wmwbqi Awdmvi‡K †dvb K‡i Rvbvj †h H †jvK jv‡nv‡i cvwj‡q‡Q Avi
GLb †m jv‡nvi hv‡”Q| mv‡_ GI e‡j w`j, Awdm †_‡K †KD Zv‡K
d‡jv Kivi e¨vcv‡i wUc w`‡q w`‡q‡Q e‡j †m g‡b K‡i, †mRb¨B Zvi
†PvL duvwK w`‡q cvjv‡Z †c‡i‡Q kqZvbUv| ZvB Zvi jv‡nvi hvevi
e¨vcviUv †Mvcb ivLv LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
I jv‡nv‡i G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Q `ycy‡ii GKUz ci ci| cÖ_‡g Avwg© †em
Ges Avkcv‡ki GwiqvUv K‡qKUv P°i wM‡q wbj| m~h© G‡Kev‡i gv_vi
Dci| Ii ci‡b wQj GKUv Bb Kiv mv`v kvU© nvZv fvR K‡i civ Ges
Kv‡jv c¨v›U| †Pv‡L eo mvB‡Ri mvbM­ vm| †ek GKUv e¨vWG¨m jyK|
†Uªwbs‡qi mgq Ii †UªBbvi I‡K e‡jwQj †h, GB w`‡Ki mvaviY
gvbyl¸‡jvi g‡a¨ kvmb Kivi PvB‡Z kvwlZ nevi †Ub‡WwÝUvB †ewk|
†Zvgv‡K ïay mvnm K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e ZzwgB em| ïay dvc‡ii Dci P‡jB
A‡bK wKQy K‡i †djv hvq GLv‡b| Avi †miKg GKUv wKQyB †m Ki‡Z
hv‡”Q|
GB gyn~‡Z© †m GKUv †jvKvj evRv‡i i‡q‡Q| †e‡mi GKRb MvW©‡K
d‡jv Ki‡Q| ga¨ wZwi‡ki k¨vgjv †Pnvivi ïK‡bv GKRb †jvK| gy‡L
GKUv wPKb †gvP| GK mewR we‡µZv gwnjv‡K †ek A¨vWfvÝW
137
†j‡f‡ji MvjvMvwj KiwQj hLb i“`ª wcQb w`K †_‡K Zvi Kjvi †P‡c
a‡i Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z GKUv †`vKv‡bi wcQb w`‡K †gvUvgywU Rbgvbek~b¨
GKUv RvqMvq wb‡q †Mj| cÖ_‡g hLb I †jvKUv‡K wcQb †_‡K a‡iwQj
†m A‡bK †Rv‡i wPrKvi K‡i I‡V| Av‡kcv‡k kÕLv‡bK †jvK _vK‡jI
†KD wKQyB ejj bv, cÖ_gw`‡K GKUz †KŠZznwj n‡q †`LwQj wKš‘ GKevi
†`vKv‡bi wcQ‡b wb‡q †M‡j †KD wd‡iI ZvKvj bv, †hb wKQyB nq wb|
Avi IB w`‡K IB e¨vUv wPrKvi K‡i GjvKv gv_vq †Zvjvi Dcµg
Ki‡Q| I‡K GKUv †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †P‡c a‡i †Rv‡i GKUv Po Klvj
i“`ª| wKš‘ Zv‡Z Av‡iv D‡ëv wi-A¨vKkb nj| wPrKvi Kgj bv|
ÒPzc Ki kvjv,Ó i“`ª Ii Kjvi †P‡c a‡i ejj, ÒAv‡e Pzc †nv hv
†e kv‡j f¨vb‡Pv`|Ó
I Ii e›`yKUv †ei K‡i †jvKUvi gy‡Li mv‡_ †Rv‡i †P‡c ai‡j
Zv‡K _vgv‡bv †Mj|
c‡KU †_‡K AvBwWUv †ei K‡i GK bRi †`wL‡q ejj,
ÒAvB.Gm.AvB|Ó †PvL eo eo K‡i ZvwK‡q _vKj †m AvBwWi w`‡K|
Ò†Zvgiv †e‡mi g‡a¨ W«vM XyKvI?Ó fvix Mjvq ejj i“`ª|
Òbv, m¨vi,Ó MvW© ejj, ÒAvwg wKQy Kwiwb m¨vi, Avwg wKQy Rvwb bv..Ó
Ò†Pvc kvjv, DjUv K‡i `yBUv NvB w`‡j me †ei n‡e,Ó i“`ª ejj|
†jvKUv cybivq Kvbœv ïi“ Kivi cÖ¯—ywZ wbw”Qj|
ÒLvwj Awdmvi¸‡jvi bvg ej,Ó i“`ª ZvovZvwo K‡i ejj, Ò†Zvi
wKQy n‡ebv| †Zv‡i w`‡q Avwg wK Kie|Ó
ÒAvwg wKQyB Rvwb bv m¨vi,Ó MvW© ejj|
Kjvi †Q‡o w`‡q GKUz wcwQ‡q G‡jv i“`ª, ÒAvi GKevi wR‡Ám
Kie| Gevi DËi bv w`‡j †Zv‡K A¨v‡i÷ K‡i †R‡j XywK‡q cy‡iv gvgjv
†Zvi bv‡g w`‡q †`e| Avgvi cÖ‡gvkb Avwg †c‡q hve Avi ZzB †R‡j e‡m
†Zvi ev‡c‡`i euvPv| Avgvi wK!Ó
Òm¨vi, m¨vi,Ó Gev‡i Kvbœv ïi“ n‡q‡Q, Òwek¦vm K‡ib m¨vi, Avwg
wKQy Rvwb bv| Avgvi KvR Lvwj †MU Ly‡j †`qv Avi †iwRw÷ª‡Z bv¤^vi
Gw›Uª Kiv|Ó
ÒZv Kq gvm Av‡M iv‡Zi †ejv †h AvLv¤^v UªvKUv G‡m †e‡m Xy‡KwQj
IUvi A¨vw›Uª K‡iv wb †Kb?Ó AÜKv‡i Zxi Qyoj i“`ª, Ò†hUv GL‡bv
wfZ‡i jywK‡q ivLv n‡q‡Q?Ó
Gev‡i †jvKUvi gyL G‡Kev‡i mv`v n‡q †Mj, ÒAvwg...Avwg
K‡iwQjvg m¨vi...gv‡b...wVK Avwg bv...i“¯—g K‡iwQj,Ó †XvK wMjj
†m, ÒwKš‘ m¨vi...K¨v‡Þ..K¨v‡Þb Avimv`....Dwb †cRUv wQ‡o
†d‡jwQ‡jb m¨vi| GUvi wfZi wK wQj Avgvi †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB|
138
 70
wfZ‡i †e‡mi wKQy wQj bv| W«vBfvi `yRb GUv †i‡L P‡j hvw”Qj| Avgiv
a‡iwQjvg| GKUv †bcvwj wQj| wKš‘ K¨v‡Þb Avimv` Avgv‡K Svwo w`‡q
I‡`i Qvwo‡q †`q| Avi †cR wQ‡o †d‡j| wKQy RIqvb IB Uªv‡Ki wfZi
†_‡K wKQy W«vg bvwg‡q Ab¨ Uªv‡K DwV‡q wb‡q P‡j hvq|Ó
ÒDwV‡q wb‡q hvq?Ó i“`ª wR‡Ám Kij, Ò†Kv_vq wb‡q hvq?Ó
ÒK¨vc‡Ub Avimv` I mv‡_ †M‡Q,Ó †XvK wM‡j ejj †m, ÒXvKv|Ó
gv‡b B‡ó!
ÒH UªvK¸‡jvi jvB‡mÝ bv¤^vi `vI,Ó i“`ª ejj|
ÒGLb wK K‡i †`e, m¨vi,Ó ejj †m, Ò†e‡m Avm‡j LvZv †`‡L
ej‡Z cvie|Ó
Ò¸W,Ó Ii Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L ejj i“`ª, ÒZzwg fvj †jvK| Zzwg
Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iQ GK_v †KD Rvb‡e bv Avi mgqgZ Zzwg †Zvgvi
cyi®‹vi †c‡q hv‡e| Lvwj KUv w`b wb‡Ri gyLUv eÜ †i‡Lv,Ó GKUz Avkvi
evYx Avi GKk i“cxi †bvUUv c‡K‡U XyK‡Z †`‡L me `ytL fy‡j †Mj
†jvKUv|
Avav NÈv ci †M‡Ui cv‡ki †QvU GKUv i“‡g XyKj `yRb| K‡qKUv
LvZv †N‡U Ae‡k‡l Avmj LvZvUv cvIqv †Mj|
Òm¨vi GB †h,Ó ejj MvW©| i“‡g Avi †KD †bB| †h MvW©Uv wQj
Zv‡K evB‡i GKUv KvR awi‡q cvVv‡bvi ci i“`ª wfZ‡i G‡m‡Q|
i“`ª Ii †bvUeyK †ei K‡i bv¤^vi¸‡jv wj‡L wbj| †cR wQ‡o †bevi
†Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| K¨v‡Þb Avimv` hw` IB †evKvgxUv bv KiZ Zvn‡j
nq‡Zv GZ mn‡R cvIqv †hZ bv|
bv¤^vi¸‡jv wb‡q †jvKUv‡K Av‡iv wKQy eLwkl awi‡q w`‡q †ei nj
†m| Kj Kivi Rb¨ GKUv †c †dvb LyuRwQj| Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb †h I †em
†_‡K †ei nevi gvÎ GK wgwbU ciB †MU w`‡q `y‡Uv Mvwo Lye nvB w¯ú‡W
†ei n‡q †e‡mi `yB cv‡ki `yB iv¯—vq iIbv w`‡q‡Q| †gBb †iv‡Wi w`‡K
hvevi mgq hLb †m GKUv †gvo NyiwQj ZLb †`Lj GKUv Mvwo †ek
w¯ú‡W †mvRv P‡j hv‡”Q| c‡i I‡K †`‡LB wifvm© wbj cÖPÊ k‡ã| Mvwo
_vgvi Av‡MB `yRb †jvK jvd w`‡q †b‡g coj| i“`ª †`‡LB ey‡S †Mj
Giv Ii Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ I ey‡SB DV‡Z cvij bv mgm¨vUv †Kv_vq
n‡q‡Q| I †`Šo w`j| wKš‘ †jvK `yRb †ek KvQvKvwQB wQj| GKRb
†mvRv ¸wj K‡i w`‡j †mUv jvMj i“`ªi evÕcv‡q| G‡Kev‡iB mv‡_
mv‡_B gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj †m|
wWc Kfvi G‡R›U i“`ª †kLi iq cv‡q †Kv‡bv e¨_v Abyfe Kij
bv| ïay †c‡Ui wfZiUv †Kgb †hb †gvPo w`‡q DVj| GKk †KvwU
fviZxq Avi mv‡o mvZ †KvwU evsjv‡`kx gvby‡li Rxeb ûgwKi gy‡L †d‡j
139
w`‡q‡Q †m|
A a¨v q 32
6 b‡f¤^i, 1971
GBP-wKD, wimvP© A¨vÛ A¨vbvjvBwmm DBs, w`wj­ , fviZ
ÒAvB.Gm.AvB‡Z Avgv‡`i †e÷ A¨v‡mU aiv c‡o †M‡Q,Ó wmwbqi G‡R›U
cÖKvk gv_yi wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi †Kv‡bv aviYv Av‡Q GiKg
GKRb G‡R›U ILv‡b †XvKv‡Z wK Ki‡Z nq?Ó cqZvwj­ k eQi eq¯‹
k³ †Pnvivi GB †jv‡Ki †PvL `ywU‡Z AwfÁZvi mv‡_ mv‡_ A‰ah©Zvi
GK A™¢yZ m½wgkÖY, Rv‡qw` fvej| Z‡e †jvKUvi bvwK AmvaviY GKUv
†KŠkjx †eªY Av‡Q| Aš—Z mevB‡Zv ZvB g‡b K‡i|
ÒAvgvi †Kv‡bv aviYv †bB Avcwb wVK wK Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡Qb,Ó Rv‡qw` VvÊv Mjvq DËi w`j, ÒAvi nu¨v, Avwg Rvwb| Avwg
wQjvg| Avcbvi A¨v‡m‡Ui A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K| Zvi †_‡K A‡bK †ewk
w`b a‡i|Ó
ÒZzwg fviZxq bI, Zzwg cvwK¯—vwb,Ó gv_yi ej‡jb|
ÒI evsjv‡`wk, Avcbvi mvgvb¨ fyj n‡”Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒAvcbvi
hw` cvwK¯—vwb `iKvi nq, Zvn‡j Avwg AvwQ cvwK¯—vwb| Avi Avmj
AvB.Gm.AvB Avwg wQjvg, Avm‡j...†UKwbK¨vwj Avwg GL‡bv AvwQ| Avwg
GL‡bv Avgvi Uvwg©‡bkb †jUvi cvBwb|Ó
ÒAvi †mRb¨B †Zvgvi GB wgwUs‡q _vKvi †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB,Ó
gv_yi ej‡jb, ÒAvi †ZvgviI,Ó Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb wZwb,
ÒGUv cyivcywi BwÛqvi e¨vcvi|Ó
ÒcÖ_gZ I GLv‡b KviY Ii Kvi‡YB Avgiv GB Acv‡ikb m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, Avi Avwg GLv‡b KviY GUvi Dci Avgvi †`‡ki Aw¯—Z¡
wbf©i Ki‡Q| Avi Avgvi g‡b nq Avgiv hw` Gme AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vL¨v
Avi wb‡R‡`i b¨vkbvwjwU wb‡q weZK© bv K‡i Avgv‡`i mvg‡bi
µvBwmmUv wb‡q K_v ewj Zvn‡j mg‡qi mwVK e¨enviUv Kiv hv‡e|Ó
cÖKvk gv_yi Avev‡iv wKQy ej‡Z hvw”Q‡jb, wKš‘ Zvi cv‡k emv wimvP©
GÛ A¨vbvjvBwmm DBs-Gi wW‡i±i KvI wei³gy‡L Zv‡K nvZ Zz‡j
_vgv‡jb| wZwb wb‡RI h‡_ó A¯^w¯— Ges Pv‡ci gy‡L wQ‡jb| GZ eo
GKUv wec‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡Qb A_P GL‡bv ch©š— e¨_©Zv Qvov Avi wKQyB
140
 71
nv‡Z Av‡m wb|
ÒDd, cÖKvk,Ó wei³ Mjvq ej‡jb wZwb, Òc­ ¨vbUv j¨vÛ K‡i‡Q
wKbv Lei bvI|Ó Iiv mevB I‡qU KiwQj G¨vib evU©‡bi Rb¨| hv‡K
GLv‡b mevB †P‡b i¨v‡Ûj ÷vK© bv‡g|
ÒAvwg `ytwLZ,Ó gv_yi P‡j †M‡j wZwb ej‡jb, ÒI Avm‡j i“`ªÕi
n¨v‡Ûjvi| i“`ª‡K G‡Kev‡i †Q‡ji gZ †`‡L I| Avi Uªv÷ Bmy¨i
e¨vcvi¸‡jv †Zv eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb| Avi GUv †Zv A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv,
Avcbv‡`i `yR‡bi nv‡ZB fviZxq‡`i i³ Av‡Q|Ó
†KD wKQy ejj bv K‡qK gyn~Z©|
i“`ª †kLi i‡qi aiv covi LeiUv G¨vi‡bi KvQ †_‡KB Av‡m|
Rv‡qw` ZLb K_v ejwQj evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿xi ZvRDwÏb Avn‡g‡`i
mv‡_| wZwb QvovI G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Zb †`kwUi fvicÖvß ivóªcwZ ˆmq`
bRi“j Bmjvg Ges Avwg© Pxd Ad ÷vd †Rbv‡ij Imgvbx| ¯^fveZB
mevB-B Lye wPwš—Z wQ‡jb| cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvix evsjv‡`‡k ixwZwgZ Lyb-
al©‡Yi GKwU Drme ïi“ K‡i‡Q| evOvwjiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i mymsNZ
K‡i †d‡j‡Q Ges Zviv Ggb GKUv cwRkb evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q †hLvb †_‡K
Avm‡jB R‡qi GKUv eo m¤¢vebv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| G Ae¯’vq GB Av‡›`vjb
hw` e¨_© n‡q hvq Zvn‡j †Lv`v Rv‡bb Avi K‡e Ggb Av‡iKUv kw³kvjx
Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjv m¤¢e n‡e|
ÒAvcbv‡`i wK †Kv‡bv †imwKD Acv‡ikb Kivi wPš—v Av‡Q?Ó
Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij Ae‡k‡l|
ÒGL‡bv †m e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bqv nq wb,Ó KvI ej‡jb|
gv_yi wfZ‡i XyK‡jb| ÒG‡m †M‡Q,Ó ej‡jb wZwb| Zvi wcQb
wcQbB G¨vib XyKj i“‡g|
G¨vib emj Kv‡q‡mi cv‡k| G¨vib, Kv‡qm Ges Rv‡qw` GKcv‡k
Avi gv_yi Ges KvI e‡mwQ‡jb Ab¨w`‡K|
ÒZv‡K †Kv_vq ivLv n‡q‡Q †mUv GL‡bv Rvbv hvq wb,Ó G¨vib †Kv‡bv
iKg mgq bó bv K‡i ejj, ÒZ‡e Avgvi aviYv †m GL‡bv RxweZ Av‡Q|Ó
Ò†` DBj wKj wng ivBU AvdUvi wn †eªKm,Ó gv_yi `y;wLZ Mjvq
ej‡jb|
Òn‡Z cv‡i, Avevi bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi g‡b nq bv Zviv GZ
ZvovZvwo Zv‡K †g‡i †dj‡e| †m h‡_ó eo A¨v‡mU Avi Zvi KvQ †_‡K
A‡bK wKQy †c‡Z cv‡i Zviv| Avi Avgvi g‡b nq G‡R›U iq wb‡R‡K
I‡`i Kv‡Q f¨vjy‡qej ivL‡Z cvi‡e,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒAvcwb hw` g‡b K‡ib †h i“`ª wb‡Ri K‡qK NÈvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨
†`k‡K †eu‡P †`‡e Z‡e Avcwb fyj fve‡Qb,Ó gv_yi Kv‡q‡mi w`‡K
141
ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ò†m ai‡bi G‡R›U †m bq|Ó
G¨vib mvgvb¨ nvmj| ÒAek¨B †m †miKg bq|Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i GKUv †imwKD A¨v‡UgU Kiv DwPr,Ó gv_yi ej‡jb|
ÒGUv †dj K‡i †M‡j cvwK¯—vb GUv‡K A¨v± Ad Iq¨vi wn‡m‡e
†b‡e,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvi mdj n‡jI †h Ggb wKQy n‡e bv Zvi †Kv‡bv
wbðqZv †bB| Avi ZvQvov Avgiv GUvI Rvwb bv Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡`Š wKQy
Av‡Q wKbv|Ó
ÒAv‡i GB †Q‡j Avgv‡`i Rb¨..Avgiv Avgv‡`i G‡R›U‡K Gfv‡e
†Q‡o †`e?Ó wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb gv_yi|
G¨vib GKUz wei³B nj| GB †jvK bZzb bvwK| †m Kv‡iv wPrKvi
†PuPv‡gwP ïb‡Z GZ`~i Av‡m wb|
Òwg. gv_yi,Ó eid kxZj Mjvq ejj †m, ÒcÖ_gZ Avgiv Rvwb bv †m
†Kv_vq †Zv GB gyn~‡Z© †imwKD Acv‡ikb Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avi wØZxqZ
Avgvi g‡b n‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q †h Avcwb GB wgwUsUvi Rb¨ GKUz †ewk
B‡gvkbvj|Ó
gv_yi Pzc K‡i †M‡jb|
Òi“`ª wKQy †c‡qwQj wKbv GUv mevi Av‡M †ei Kiv `iKvi,Ó KvI
ej‡jb|
Ò†m GKRb Mv‡W©i mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQj,Ó G¨vib ejj, Ò†mB
MvW©‡KI mwi‡q †djv n‡q‡Q|Ó
Òmv‡qw›U÷‡`i e¨vcv‡i wK Avi †Kv‡bv Lei cvIqv †M‡Q?Ó Rv‡qw`
wR‡Ám Kij|
Ò†WW GÛ,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒGL‡bv| Avcbviv wK bZzb wKQy Lyu‡R
†c‡q‡Qb?Ó KvI‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wR‡Ám Kij †m|
Òbvn,Ó KvI ejj, ÒmevB‡K †Zv A¨vjvU© K‡iB ivLv n‡q‡Q,
e¨vcviUv GZ †m‡ÝwUf †h KvD‡K cy‡ivcywi ejvI hv‡”Q bv| GLv‡b
†mLv‡b †KD †ewk ¸Zv¸wZ Ki‡Z †M‡jI Iiv ey‡S †h‡Z cv‡i|Ó
Òey‡S †Zv Aj‡iwW †M‡QB,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, Òjv‡nv‡ii †em †_‡K
a‡i‡Q I‡K|Ó
ÒGZ eo GKUv †cÖvMÖvg wKfv‡e K‡i KvD‡K bv Rvwb‡q?Ó gv_yi ej‡jb|
ÒwbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU‡Zv G‡`i Av‡M †_‡KB Av‡Q,Ó G¨vib ejj,
Ò†jvK wKfv‡e wb‡qvM K‡i‡Q GUv GL‡bv Rvbv hv‡”Q bv| †Kv‡bv †QvU
d¨vwmwjwU n‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j †Pv‡L coZ|Ó
ÒLvb‡K wKWb¨vc Ki‡j †Kgb nq?Ó gv_yi ej‡jb, Ò†m †Zv wbðq Rv‡b|Ó
ÒLvb‡K aivi mv‡_ mv‡_B Zviv †jv‡Kkb e`‡j †`‡e| Iiv GL‡bv
g‡b K‡i Avgiv †jv‡Kkb Rvwb bv| Rvb‡j G‡R›U iq ILv‡b †hZ bv,Ó
142
 72
G¨vib ejj|
ÒGgbI n‡Z cv‡i Aj‡iwW †PÄ K‡i w`‡q‡Q,Ó Kv‡qm ejj| I
†ewk K_v ejwQj bv| I fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ, I hv-B ejyK bv †Kb fv‡jv
fv‡e †bqv n‡e bv|
Ò†h BD‡iwbqvg Zv‡`i nv‡Z Av‡Q Zv‡Z Aš—Z `y‡Uv †evg neviB
K_v,Ó KvI ej‡jb, ÒGB¸‡jv †Zv wbðqB evwb‡q †d‡j‡Q|Ó
Òg‡b nq,Ó ejj G¨vib|
ÒZvn‡j A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Kvi Rb¨?Ó gv_yi ej‡jb|
Òi“`ª‡K aivi AvM ch©š— Iiv GB †f‡e Acv‡iU KiwQj †h †KD
G e¨vcv‡i Rv‡b bv,Ó Rvqw` ejj, ÒAvi Iiv evwK BD‡iwbqv‡gi Rb¨
A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| wKš‘ GLb cwiw¯’wZ wfbœ| †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Iiv wKQy
Ki‡Z cv‡i|Ó
Òbv,Ó Kv‡qm †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q ejj, ÒAvgvi g‡b nq bv| Bqvwnqv
g‡b K‡i `y‡Uv †evg w`‡q wKQyB nq bv| Avm‡j, †`‡Lb, gvbyl hLb wPš—v
K‡i †ewkifvM mgqB †m A‡b¨i †g›UvwjwUUv Zvi wb‡Ri gZ g‡b K‡i|
GB †hgb Avcbviv fve‡Qb `y‡Uv †evg‡Zv A‡bK| Zvn‡j Bqvwnqv †Kb
wKQy Ki‡Q bv| Bqvwnqv wKš‘ †ZgbUv fve‡Q bv| Avcbvi ev Avgvi Kv‡Q
GKUv Rxe‡bi hZUv g~j¨evb Bqvwnqvi Kv‡Q ZZUv bq| †m m‡›`n Ki‡Q
gvÎ `y‡Uv w`‡q KvR n‡e wK bv| †m evwKUz‡Ki Rb¨ I‡qU Ki‡Q|
Zvi‡P‡q eo K_v †m fq cv‡”Q hw` GB `y‡Uv wbDwK¬qvi †evg w`‡q hw`
KvR bv nq Avi †m †n‡i hvq Zvn‡j †mUv Zvi Rb¨ KZUv j¾vRbK
n‡e| Zvi Rb¨ hy×Uv †Kv‡bv †`k ev †`‡ki gvby‡li Rb¨ bq| cy‡ivUvB
Zvi cv‡m©vbvj B‡Mvi jovB| wb‡R‡K †kÖô wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bvi jovB| Gi
evB‡i wKQy †m wPš—v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m ¶gZvB Zvi †bB| Avi Zvi
Av‡kcv‡ki †jv‡KivI bv| †mRb¨B Gme †jv‡Kiv Zvi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| wKš‘ Avevi hw` †m †R‡b hvq †h Zvi BD‡iwbqv‡gi mvc­ vB
Avi Zvi K‡›Uªv‡j †bB, Avi mevB mewKQy †R‡b †M‡Q ZLb Avevi †m
wPš—v Ki‡e †h †jv‡K ej‡e wbDwK¬qvi †evg wb‡qI Bqvwnqv wKQy Ki‡Z
cvij bv! †Zv †m‡¶‡Î †m wK K‡i em‡e ….. Avgvi g‡b nq †m wb‡RI
Rv‡b bv| cy‡iv †LjvUvB Zvi Kv‡Q †m †Kw›`ªK|Ó
Ò†m wcQ‡b m‡i Avm‡e †Kej hw` Avgiv evsjv‡`k †_‡K wcQ‡b
m‡i Avwm,Ó KvI ejj, Òwg. Rv‡qw`, Avwg Lye fv‡jv K‡iB Rvwb Avcwb
evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ wK K‡i‡Qb Avi wK Ki‡Qb| GRb¨ Avwg Avcbv‡K kÖ×v
Kwi| wek¦vm K‡ib, wKš‘...Avgvi †gv‡UB fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv GUv ej‡Z,
wKš‘ Bqvwnqv hw` wW‡K¬qvi K‡iB e‡m Avgv‡`i wKš‘ ZLb Avi wKQy Kivi
_vK‡e bv|Ó
143
‡jvnv nRg Kivi gZ K_v¸‡jv ï‡b †Mj Rv‡qw`|
ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ,Ó ejj †m|
Òhw` Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Avwg wKQy
ej‡Z PvB,Ó Kv‡qm ejj|
mevB ZvKv‡jv Ii w`‡K|
ÒAvgiv hw` Zvi BD‡iwbqv‡gi mvc­ vB Ab K‡i †`B, Avi
Uªv݇cvU©Uv fv‡jv K‡i d‡jv Kwi Zvn‡j wKš‘ wKQy †c‡Z cvwi| Avi Zviv
Ggwb‡ZB GLb Avkv Ki‡Q †h‡Kv‡bv w`b evwKUv nv‡Z cvevi| †Zv
m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv cÖkœB Av‡m bv|Ó
AvBwWqvUv †KD G‡Kev‡i Dwo‡q w`‡Z cvij bv| wKš‘ GUv ixwZgZ
Ryqv| wgm Ki‡jB †Mg Ifvi|
ÒGUvI wKš‘ †ewkw`b a‡i ivLv hv‡e bv,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒGB GKUv
A¨vWfv‡›URB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q| mgq _vK‡Z _vK‡Z GUv e¨envi K‡i
†djv DwPr| KviY IivI wKš‘ Avi †ewkw`b I‡qU Ki‡Z Pv‡e bv|
Ggwb‡ZB †cÖkv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q| nq‡Zv GLv‡b bv †c‡q Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
wWdv‡i›U †jvK w`‡q UªvB Ki‡e| Avi †kv‡qe, gv‡b i“`ª hw` AveŸvmx‡K
e‡jB e‡m †h Avgv‡`i nv‡Z BD‡iwbqv‡gi K‡›Uªvj Zvn‡jB wKš‘ me
†kl| cÖwZ †m‡K‡ÛB wKš‘ DB‡Ûv Ad AcviwUDwbwUUv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— eÜ
n‡q hv‡”Q|Ó
mevB Pzc K‡i _vKj| †KD wKQy¶Y †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| wi¯‹ †bqv
Qvov †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|
ÒAvwg Zvn‡j mg¯— A¨v‡ićg›U Kiv ïi“ Kwi|Ó G¨vib ejj|
144
 73
A a¨v q 33
9 b‡f¤^i, 1971
UªvKUv wekvj| Av‡MiUvi gZB| ZvB iv‡Zi †ejvI A‡bK `~i †_‡KB
†`L‡Z cvw”Qj Iiv| Kv‡Q hvIqvi †Kv‡bv `iKviB wQj bv| ïi“ †_‡KB
`y‡Uv wfbœ Mvwo‡Z K‡i Iiv d‡jv KiwQj UªvKUv| Rv‡qw` Avi G¨vib
GKUv Kv‡jv GmBDwf‡Z Avi Kv‡qm Avi GKRb iÕ G‡R›U Av‡iKUv
njy` U¨vw· K¨v‡e| GiKg kZ kZ Mvwo, U¨vw· K¨ve IB Pvqbv-cvwK¯—
vb nvBI‡q w`‡q w`bivZ P‡j| ZviciI Iiv cvwK¯—v‡b †XvKvi Av‡M
`yBevi Ges c‡i GKevi Mvwo cvj‡U wb‡q‡Q| Av‡M †_‡KB K‡qKUv
c‡q‡›U I‡`i myBP Kivi Rb¨ Mvwo `uvo Kwi‡q ivLv wQj, †hLv‡b GKRb
K‡i W«vBfvi I‡`i Rb¨ A‡c¶v KiwQj|
Kv‡q‡mi MvwoUv wQj UªvKUvi mvg‡b| †Zv UªvKUv hLb GKUv †cUªj
cv‡¤ú XyKj ZLb Ii Mvwoi †KD †mUv †`L‡Z †cj bv| Iiv GKUv †QvU
MÖv‡gi g‡a¨ w`‡q Bmjvgvev‡`i nvBI‡q aivi GKUv kU©KvU wbw”Qj|
GLb I‡`i A‡bK †Kqvidzj _vK‡Z nw”Qj| KviY iv¯—vq Mvwoi msL¨v
GLb †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Kv‡qm‡`i K¨ve mevi Av‡M nvBI‡q UvP Kij|
hLb Iiv †`Lj wcQ‡b UªvKUv †bB ZLb MvwoUv Bmjvgvev‡`i Dj‡Uv
w`‡Ki iv¯—vq GKUz Avov‡j wb‡q `uvo Kwi‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj|
Rv‡qw` Avi G¨vib UªvKUv‡K cv‡¤ú XyK‡Z †`Lj| G¨vib I‡`i
MvwoUv GKUz `~‡i _vwg‡q ivLj| cy‡iv `k wgwbU ci UªvKUv Avevi iv¯—vq
DVj| Iiv cv‡¤úi wcQb w`K w`‡q mi“ GKUv iv¯—v w`‡q nvBI‡qi
w`‡K hvw”Qj| iv‡Zi e„wó †fRv wcw”Qj iv¯—vi Dci w`‡q mevB-B A‡bK
mveav‡b Mvwo Pvjvw”Qj| GjvKvUv ej‡Z †M‡j G‡Kev‡iB MÖvg| iv¯—vq
jvBU UvBUI †Zgb †bB| UªvKUvi †ek LvwbKUv `~‡i †_‡K hLb G¨vib
Lye ax‡i ax‡i G¸w”Qj wVK ZLbB cv‡¤úi wcQb †_‡K GKUv mv`v wRc
kv K‡i I‡`i Mvwoi mvg‡b G‡m AvovAvwo fv‡e `uvovj|
Òhvn, kvjvi KzËv,Ó G¨vib mv‡_ mv‡_ wifvm© wbj| Rv‡qw` Ii Mvb
†ei K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ wcQ‡b Av‡iKUv GKB ai‡bi wRc I‡`i c_ AvU‡K `uvwo‡q‡Q|
AvovAvwofv‡e| I‡`i GmBDwfi ev¤úvi wM‡q AvNvZ Kij wcQ‡bi
MvwoUvi evgw`‡Ki `iRvq| Rv‡qw` wcQ‡b ZvwK‡q †`Lj wcQ‡bi Mvwoi
145
Ab¨ cvk †_‡K wZbRb †jvK jvwd‡q bvg‡Q| †m mv‡_ mv‡_B ¸wj Qyo‡Z
ïi“ Kij|
G¨vib †`Lj mvg‡bi Mvwo †_‡K †jvK bvg‡Q| †m wbPz n‡q wKQy
GKUv DwV‡q †mvRv mvg‡bi MvwoUvi w`‡K Qy‡o w`j| Rv‡qw` wcQb w`‡K
¸wj KiwQj| GKR‡bi Mv‡q jvMv‡Z †c‡i‡Q|
Òwm‡Ui wb‡P,Ó wb‡R wm‡Ui wb‡P XyK‡Z XyK‡Z Rv‡qw`‡K ejj I|
Ò†MÖ‡bW,Ó mvg‡bi Mvwoi †_‡K GKRb wPrKvi K‡i DVj|
wcQ‡bi Mvwoi †jvK¸‡jvI mv‡_ mv‡_ Kfvi wbj wR‡ci wcQ‡b|
iv‡Zi mybkvb bxieZv Lvb Lvb K‡i w`‡q cÖPÊ k‡ã †MÖ‡bWUv evó
nj| kK I‡q‡f †Ku‡c DVj I‡`i MvwoUvI| me¸‡jv KvP †f‡½ †Mj
G‡Kev‡i mv‡_ mv‡_B| mvg‡bi MvwoUv cy‡ivcywi `ygwo‡q †M‡Q| GgbwK
e­ v‡÷i ciI Iiv Mvwoi Dci w¯úª›Uvi covi kã ïb‡Z †cj|
wcQ‡bi Mvwoi `yRb RxweZ †jvK wR‡ci wcQ‡b WvM K‡i wQj|
mvg‡bi Mvwoi mevB wQbœ wfbœ n‡q †M‡Q| Zxeª k‡ã mevi Kv‡b Zvjv
†j‡M †M‡Q| GB my‡hvMUv Rv‡qw` fv‡jvf‡eB Kv‡R jvMv‡jv|
‡jvK `yRb Rv÷ D‡V `uvwo‡q‡Q ZLb| †Póv KiwQj GmBDwfUv‡K
`yB w`K w`‡q A¨v‡cÖvP Ki‡Z| evgw`‡Ki †jvKUv nVvr K‡iB wb‡R‡K wVK
Rv‡qw`i mvgbv mvgwb Avwe®‹vi Kij| wKQy Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB Rv‡qw`
Zvi Kcv‡ji wVK gvSvgvwS ïU Kij|
Ab¨ †jvKUv W«vBfv‡ii wm‡Ui w`‡K G¸w”Qj| G¨vib wiqvi wfD
wgi‡i GK bRi †`‡L wbj| ev nv‡Z wb‡Ri MvbUv wbj †m| Wvb nvZ
w`‡q aij Mvwoi `iRvi wjfviUv| Gici †m‡K‡Ûi wfZi `iRvUv Ly‡j
wPr n‡q kixi A‡a©K evB‡i w`‡q ¸wj Kij| ¸wjUv †mvRv wM‡q jvMj
†jvKUvi Wvb Kuv‡a| mv‡_ mv‡_B Ny‡i c‡o †Mj †m| †KD †`L‡j Aek¨
ej‡Z cv‡i G¨vib Kcv‡ji w`‡K GBg K‡iwQj, wKš‘ ZviciI †g‡i
†djvi PvB‡Z R¨vš— ai‡ZB cvi‡jB †ewk c‡q›U cvevi K_v|

Ab¨ Mvwo‡Z e‡m Kv‡qm Avi iÕ-Gi G‡R›U †`Lj UªvKUv nvBI‡q‡Z
DV‡Q| Avi cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B Iiv e­ v‡÷i kã ïb‡Z †cj Avi GKB
mv‡_ Av¸bI †`L‡Z †cj|
ÒwK nj?Ó AevK n‡q ejj Zi“Y G‡R›U|
ÒhvI †b‡g †`‡Lv,Ó ejj Kv‡qm, ÒAvwg Uªv‡Ki wcQ‡b AvwQ|Ó
†Q‡jUv wb‡P bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Kv‡qm Mvwoi BwÄb Ab Kij, Gici
†m wb‡Ri Mvb †ei K‡i ZvK Kij iÕ-Gi †Q‡jUvi w`‡K| †m GKUz
mvg‡bB wQj|
146
 74
Òayi, wK hvq Av‡m,Ó Kv‡qm weo weo K‡i e‡j wc¯—jUv bvwg‡q
†i‡L Mvwoi gyL Nywi‡q Ab¨ w`‡K P‡j †Mj|
iÕG‡R›UUv GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †`Šo‡bv _vwg‡q AevK n‡q ZvKvj Ii
mvg‡b w`‡q P‡j hvIqv MvwoUvi w`‡K|
Zvici Avevi †`Šuov‡bv ïi“ Kij †m|

GmBDwfUv ÷vU© wbw”Qj bv, Avi Ab¨ wR‡ci PvKv w¯úª›Uv‡ii AvNv‡Z
cvsPvi n‡q †M‡Q| †Zv Rv‡qw` Avi G¨vib `yRb Kuv‡a `y‡Uv e¨vM fwZ©
†Mvjvevi“` wb‡q Zv‡`i AvnZ K‡qw`‡K `yBw`K †_‡K a‡i eo iv¯—vi
w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij|
wKQy `~i AvMv‡bvi ci Iiv Kv‡iv †`Š‡o Avmvi kã ïb‡Z †cj|
`yR‡bB wbR wbR Mvb †ei K‡i nv‡Z wbj| Kv‡Q G‡j Iiv wPb‡Z cvij|
ÒKv‡qm Av‡Q †Zv Uªv‡Ki wcQ‡b?Ó †Q‡jUv Kv‡Q Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_
G¨vib wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒGme I-B K‡i‡Q,Ó fvix wbtk¦vm wb‡Z wb‡Z ejj †m|
Ògv‡b?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
Òe­ v‡÷i mv‡_ mv‡_B †m Avgv‡K †PK Ki‡Z e‡j| Avgiv UªvKUv‡K
†`‡LwQ nvBI‡q‡Z DV‡Z| wKš‘ Avwg Mvwo †_‡K bvgvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †m
Ab¨ w`‡K Mvwo Pvwj‡q P‡j hvq|Ó
ÒMWW¨vg BU,Ó G¨vib ejj|
Òevb‡PvZ,Ó Rv‡qw` wPrKvi K‡i ejj, Òkvjvi ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pv|Ó
ÒnuvU‡Z _v‡Kv,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒI I‡`i mv‡_ _v‡K wK K‡i? Ii Kvi‡YB †Zv Avgiv cÖ_‡g Rvb‡Z
cvijvg...Avwg †Zv UvKvI w`jvg...Zvn‡j †Kb?Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒIw`K †_‡K g‡b nq Av‡iv fv‡jv Advi wb‡q‡Q| Avi IUv †Zv
AviI †md,Ó iÕ-Gi †Q‡jUv ejj, ÒIUv cvevi Rb¨ GZ Kó Ki‡Z
n‡ebv|Ó
Òcy‡iv AvBwWqvUvB Ii wQj,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒwKfv‡e GZ wKQy wgm
K‡i †Mjvg!Ó
ÒAvwg Avi nuvU‡Z cvie bv,Ó AvnZ †jvKUv ejj|
Rv‡qw`i g‡b nj e¨vUv‡K a‡i `y Nv ewm‡q †`q| Ggwb‡ZB gb
†gRvR fv‡jv bv| wKš‘ I wKQy bv K‡i VvÊv Mjvq ejj, ÒAek¨B cvi‡e,
Kuv‡a ïay GKUv ¸wj †L‡qQ| †Zvgvi †`‡ki miKvi †Zvgv‡K Gi †_‡K
A‡bK Lvivc Ae¯’vq nuvUv‡bvi Rb¨ A‡bK cqmv LiP K‡i †UªBb
K‡i‡Q|Ó
147
Òwc­ R, wc­ R,Ó †jvKUv †Kv‡bvfv‡e ejj|
ÒAvi GKUv K_v ej‡Z Avwg †Zvi R¡xe †K‡U †Zv‡K LvIqvq †`e,Ó
G¨vi‡bi †gRvR LyeB Lvivc n‡q Av‡Q| †m Rxe‡b A‡bK Lvivc
wmPz‡qkb mvifvBf K‡i †M‡Q| Avi GiRb¨ †m wb‡Ri `y‡Uv ¸Y‡K me
mgq K…wZZ¡ w`Z| GK wb‡Ri ÷ª¨v‡UwRK w_swKs A¨vwewjwU Avi `yB,
wb‡R‡K Lye fv‡jv RvR Ad K¨v‡i±vi g‡b KiZ †m, †hUvi Dci Av¯’v
ivL‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ AvR‡K Kv‡qm Zvi Kbwd‡W‡Ý ixwZgZ GKUv Kj¼
jvwM‡q w`‡q †M‡Q| m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †jvKUv‡K wgm RvR K‡i‡Q †m| ïay wgm
RvRB bq, Kv‡q‡mi wVK hv hv `iKvi wVK ZvB ZvB I‡K w`‡q Kwi‡q
wb‡q‡Q †m|
Òwf‡bv`,Ó Rv‡qw` iÕ Gi G‡R‡›Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, ÒUªvKUv Lyu‡R
†ei Kivi †Póv Ki| PvÝ LyeB Kg| nq‡Zv †Kv_vI jywK‡qI ivL‡Z
cv‡i| wKš‘ ZviciI| hvI|Ó
Avevi †`uŠov‡Z ïi“ Kij wf‡bv`|
e­ v‡÷i wVK Qq wgwbU ci Iiv nvBI‡q‡Z †cuŠQvj|
Rv‡qw` nvBI‡qi cv‡ki RsM‡j w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij|
Ò†Kv_vq hvI Zzwg?Ó G¨vib ejj, Ò†h‡Kv‡bv mgq cywjk P‡j
Avm‡e|Ó
ÒGB cvov Mv‡q cywjk Avm‡Z Kg K‡i n‡jI Av‡iv GK NÈv
jvM‡e, hw` Av‡`Š Av‡m|Ó
ÒZzwg GLv‡b GUv‡K gyL †Lvjv‡e?Ó
Ò†mB iKgB †Zv wPš—v fvebv,Ó G¸‡Z G¸‡Z ejj|
Ò†Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cvi,Ó AvnZ †jvKUv mvgvb¨ †n‡m ejj|
Ònu¨v, †`wL,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvav NÈvi gZ †Zv cvIqvB hv‡e, Aš—
Z †Zvgvi ¸wjUv †Zv †ei Kwi|Ó
‡jvKUv wKQy ejj bv|
Iiv R½‡ji wfZi †KvYvKzwY nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij| †ek wKQy`~i nuvUvi
ci GKUv Mv‡Qi wb‡P Iiv †jvKUv‡K emvj|
Ò†`‡Lv, nv‡Z mgq A‡bK Kg,Ó Rv‡qw` nvUz †M‡o e‡m ejj,
ÒAvgvi wZbUv cÖkœ Av‡Q| GK, UªvKUv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q? `yB, wbDwK¬qvi
d¨vwmwjwUUv †Kv_vq? Avi wZb, IB iÕ-Gi G‡R›U‡K †Kv_vq AvU‡K ivLv
n‡q‡Q? GLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z ïi“ KiwQ| GB cy‡iv
cÖ‡m‡mi g‡a¨ Zzwg †gvU wZbevi K_v ejvi my‡hvM cv‡e| hw` †Kv‡bv
Kv‡Ri K_v ej Zvn‡j Rv‡b †eu‡P hv‡e| Avi Zv bv n‡j †Zv eyS‡ZB
cviQ|Ó
G¨vib †jvKUvi kvU© wQ‡o †mUv w`‡q Zv‡K †eu‡a †djj| †jvKUv
148
 75
wPrKvi Kivi Rb¨ gyL Lyj‡j Rv‡qw` GKUv i“gvj Ii gy‡L cy‡i w`j| Zv‡ii †eov w`‡q †Niv| GLb eo eo jvBU R¡jvi K_v| A‡bK `~i †_‡K
Rv‡qw` Ii A¨v‡¼j †nv‡j÷vi †_‡K GKUv eo Kge¨vU bvBd †ei †`L‡Z cv‡e| †Zvgv‡`iI †ek `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z cv‡e| `kR‡bi gZ
Kij| _vKvi K_v †mLv‡b| †`vZvjvq DV‡j †`L‡e mvwi evav K‡qKUv i“g|
†jvKUvi †PvL eo n‡q †Mj| †m eo eo wbtk¦vm wb‡Z ïi“ Kij| jv‡÷i Av‡MiUvq †Zvgv‡`i †`v¯— Av‡Q|Ó
Rv‡qw` †jvKUvi gy‡Li wfZi †_‡K i“gvjUv †ei Kij| ÒcÖ_g AveviI `xN©kv¦ m †djj †m, Ò†`‡Lv Avwg †Kv‡bv Lvivc †jvK bB|
PvÝ|Ó Avwg Avgvi wWDwU KiwQjvg| wc­ R Avgv‡K †Q‡o `vI|Ó
ÒAvwg...Avwg wKQy Rvwb bv|Ó Rv‡qw` Lye `ª“Z Ii e›`yKUv †ei K‡i †jvKUvi `y †Pv‡Li wVK
ÒAv”Qv,Ó Rv‡qw` fve‡jknxb Mjvq ejj| G¨vib PzcPvc `uvwo‡q gvSvgvwS ¸wj Kij|
†`L‡Z jvMj| e­ v‡÷i wVK GKzk wgwbU ci Iiv `yRb Avevi iv¯—vi w`‡K nuvU‡Z
ey‡jUUv Ii Kuv‡ai †hLv‡b wQ`ª K‡i‡Q Rv‡qw` †mB dz‡Uvi g‡a¨ ïi“ Kij|
QywiUv cy‡iv `yB Bw XywK‡q w`j| Mjv w`‡q `xN© Rvš—e GKUv kã K‡i
DVj †jvKUv| †PvL w`‡q cvwb †ei n‡q †Mj, gyn~‡Z©B Zvi mviv kixi
†N‡g DVj| G¨vib wbPz n‡q Zvi gyL †P‡c aij| †jvKUv Mjv eyK †Q‡o
wPrKvi Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj wKš‘ G¨vib k³ nv‡Z Zv‡K AvU‡K ivLj|
Rv‡qw` QywiUv †gvPo w`‡q ey‡jUUv †ei K‡i Avbj| G‡Kev‡i mv‡_
mv‡_B Ávb nvivj †jvKUv|
G¨vib mR‡i GKUv Po gvij Zvi gy‡L| Ávb wd‡i †c‡q eyS‡Z
cvij †m †Kv‡bv `yt¯^cœ †`LwQj bv|
ÒAv‡i ¸wj †ei n‡q †M‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj| †m AveviI i“gvjUv
mivj| †jvKUv gyL w`‡q eo eo k¦vm wb‡Z jvMj| Rv‡qw` cuvP †m‡KÛ
I‡qU K‡i i“gvjUv Avevi gy‡L XywK‡q w`j| Ò†`wL Avevi †Xv‡K
wKbv|Ó Gev‡i †jvKUv cvM‡ji gZ gv_v bvo‡Z jvMj|
ÒGB wKš‘ †klevi Avwg GUv †ei KiwQ,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvi wKš‘
†Kv‡bv PvÝ Zzwg cv”Q bv|Ó
ÒAvwg...Avwg †Kv‡bv wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU ev GB UªvK †Kv_vq hv‡”Q
†m e¨vcv‡i wKQy Rvwb bv| nq‡Zv .. nq‡Zv Rvg‡k` RvbZ| wKš‘ †m‡Zv
g‡i †M‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb IB BwÛqvb‡K †Kv_vq AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q,Ó
†Kv‡bv g‡Z K_v¸‡jv Mjv w`‡q †ei Kij †m|
Ò†Kv_vq?Ó G¨vib wR‡Ám Kij|
wb‡R‡K cy‡ivcywi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv `yR‡bi `qvi Dci †Q‡o w`j
†jvKUv|
ÒGLvb †_‡K..gv‡b nvBI‡q †_‡K c~e© w`‡K cÂvk wK‡jvwgUvi
hvIqvi ci GKUv eo wej‡evW© †`L‡Z cv‡e| GK gwnjv Mv‡q mvevb
Wj‡Q,Ó nZvk K‡É GKUv `xN©kv¦ m †d‡j ej‡Z ïi“ Kij †m, Ò†mLvb
†_‡K Wv‡b KuvPv iv¯—v a‡i `yB wK‡jv| †mLv‡b †`L‡e wekvj duvKv GKUv
RvqMv| Av‡kcv‡k wKQy †bB| gvSvLv‡b GKUv `yBZjv wewìs| Pvicv‡k
149 150
 76
A a¨v q 34
9 b‡f¤^i, 1971
AvB.Gm.AvB e­ ¨vKmvBU, cvwK¯—vb
Rv‡qw` Avi G¨vib hLb wekvj wej‡ev‡W© mvevb Wj‡Z _vKv gwnjvi
QweUv †`L‡Z †cj ZLb †fvi n‡Z `yNÈv evwK| e­ v‡÷i wVK †`o NÈv
ci|
ÒZzwg wkIi Zzwg GUv Ki‡Z PvI?Ó G¨vi‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj
Rv‡qw`, Ò†`‡Lv Avgv‡K ai‡j Zviv Ggb wKQy cv‡e bv hv Aj‡iwW Rv‡b
bv| B”QvgZ KvUvKvwU K‡i †g‡i †dj‡e| wKš‘ †Zvgvi e¨vcvi †Zv
Avjv`v| †Zvgvi Gg‡c­ vqvi‡K †LuvRvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g Giv c‡i nq‡Zv
Av‡gwiKvbiv †Zvgv‡K wb‡q ixwZgZ..wK Rvwb KZ iKg wµ‡qwUwfwU
†`Lv‡e| Avi GKmgq bv GKmgq †Zvgvi gyL Lyj‡ZB n‡e| Gfwi ewW
†eªKm|Ó
G¨vib Pzc K‡i _vKj| Rv‡qw` Avevi ej‡Z ïi“ Kij, Ò†Zvgv‡K
†`‡L †Zv Bbd‡g©k‡bi GKUv †MvìgvBb g‡b nq,Ó Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q
nvmj †m|
G¨vib K‡qK gyn~Z© Pzc K‡i †_‡K ejj, ÒwWfvBb cvIqv‡i wek¦vm
Ki Zzwg?Ó
ÒZzwg hw` Rvb‡Z PvI Avwg Avj­ vn-†Lv`vq wek¦vm Kwi wKbv, Zvn‡j
Aek¨B Kwi,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒI‡qj, Avwg KiZvg bv,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒKiZvg bv ej‡j wVK
mwVK nq bv| Avgvi g‡a¨ A‡bK m‡›`n wQj| A¨vMbw÷K AviwK| Lye
†ewk †h wPš—v KiZvg ZvI bv| wKš‘ Rxe‡b Avwg AmsL¨evi Lvivc
gvbyl‡`i G‡Kev‡i Lvwj Lvwj †n‡i †h‡Z †`‡LwQ| GK`g webv Kvi‡Y|
G‡Kev‡i cy‡iv evwR Zv‡`i nv‡Z| nVvr K‡iB †`Lv hv‡e GKUv †µwR
wUc A_ev Zv‡`i w`‡K †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubv| Avwg A‡bKevi Ggb wmPzqk‡b
Acv‡iU K‡iwQ †hLv‡b j¶¨ j¶¨ gvby‡li Rxeb ûgwKi gy‡L wQj| Avi
cÖwZeviB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Avwg wR‡Z wM‡qwQ, Awek¦vm¨fv‡e| Ggb
Ggb RvqMvi †_‡K wR‡ZwQ †hLvb †_‡K †RZvi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB Av‡m bv|
Z‡e GUvI wVK †Kv‡bv eviB Avwg Ggb fyj Kwiwb| Kv‡qm Avgv‡K AvR
†h wk¶v w`j †mUv Avgvi mviv Rxeb g‡b _vK‡e|Ó
151
Òmwi, †Zvgvi Ava¨vwZ¥K wPš—v †PZbvq evav w`w”Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj,
ÒwKš‘ †Zvgvi gyfUv wK jwRK¨vj n‡”Q?Ó
ÒjwRK¨vwj, hw` Zzwg GKv hvI Zvn‡j †Kv‡bv PvÝB †bB,Ó G¨vib
ejj, ÒwKš‘ `yRb †M‡j Avgv‡`i †RZvi wKQyUv PvÝ Av‡Q| Avi Avwg
g‡b Kwi Kv‡q‡mi GB Bw݇W›UUv cy‡ivcywi Avgvi dë| Avi GUv Qvov
Avgv‡`i Avi †Kv‡bv iv¯—v †bB|Ó
ÒwPš—v K‡i †`‡Lv KZ¸‡jv wRwbm G‡Kev‡i wVK wVK n‡Z n‡e,Ó
Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvgv‡`i †h Bbd‡g©kb †`qv n‡q‡Q †mUv mwVK n‡Z n‡e,
gv‡b G‡R›U i‡qi †mLv‡b _vK‡Z n‡e, R¨vš—| Zv‡K †mLvb †_‡K
†mBfv‡e †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e, Gici Zvi Kv‡Q Kv‡Ri wKQy _vK‡Z
n‡e| Avi Zvici Avgv‡`i Zv‡K wb‡q eW©vi µk Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgvi †Zv
nviv‡bvi wKQyB †bB| wKš‘ †Zvgvi Av‡Q|Ó
ÒZzwg GKv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GUv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒGLb
Avgv‡K R¨vš— bv ai‡Z cvi‡jB nj|Ó
`~‡i kw³kvjx ¯úU jvB‡Ui Av‡jv †`L‡Z †c‡q G¨vib nvBR¨vK Kiv
`vgov mvB‡Ri UªvKUv _vgvj| †nWjvBU Av‡iv A‡bK Av‡MB eÜ K‡i
†i‡LwQj|
Ò†QvU wewìs,Ó G¨vib kw³kvjx evB‡bvKzjvi w`‡q †`L‡Z †`L‡Z
ejj| cy‡iv wewìsUv A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi Zv‡ii †dÝ w`‡q †Niv| Pvi‡KvYvi
PviUv eo eo ¯úU jvBU jvMv‡bv|
Ò†Kv‡bv A¨vjvg© wm‡÷g †Zv Aek¨B Av‡Q,Ó G¨vib weo weo K‡i
ejj, ÒZv‡Z Aek¨ wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| †M‡U `yRb †`LwQ|Ó
ÒDc‡i?Ó
ÒQv‡` †Zv KvD‡K †`wL bv,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒGLb †bB †Zv c‡i Avm‡e, mgm¨v wK?Ó Rv‡qw` c¨v‡mÄvi wmU
†_‡K D‡V Rvbvjv w`‡q gvjevnx UªvKUvi gv‡ji Dc‡i DV‡Z DV‡Z
ejj| Ii Kv‡Q me wgwj‡q PviUv Mvb, Avi cuvPUv †MÖ‡bW| A¯¿m‡¯¿i
†Kv‡bv Afve †bB| GLb wUK‡Z cvi‡j nq|
G¨vib BwÄb Ab Kij| GKUv †gvo Ny‡i hš¿`vbeUv †mvRv dzj
w¯ú‡W Qy‡U †h‡Z jvMj A¨vjywgwbqv‡gi `iRvi w`‡K| G¨vib wm‡Ui wb‡P
Xy‡K emj| cv G‡·‡jU‡i| †M‡U `uvov‡bv †jvK `yRb cvM‡ji gZ
W«vBwfs wmU j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj Qyo‡Z jvMj|
nVvr Ggb GKUv `„k¨ †`‡L nZf¤^ †jvK¸‡jv Uªv‡Ki wfZ‡i ¸wj
Ki‡Z GZUv e¨¯— n‡q coj †h †KD wcQ‡b `uvov‡bv †jvKUv‡K †Lqvj
Kij bv| Rv‡qw` GK bRi I‡`i cwRkb †`‡L G‡Kev‡i wnw›` wm‡bgvi
bvq‡Ki gZ D‡V `uvwo‡q `yB nv‡Z `y‡Uv wc¯—j a‡i KvQvKvwQ †evKvi gZ
152
 77
`uvwo‡q _vKv †jvK `yRb‡K j¶¨ K‡i GKUvbv AvUUv ¸wj Qyoj| †MU
†f‡½ UªvKUv wfZ‡i †XvKvi Av‡MB `yRb gviv †Mj|
G¨vib jvd w`‡q bvgj| Rv‡qw` †`Lj Qv‡` GKRb G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q|
†m G¨vi‡bi w`‡K ZvK Kivi †Póv KiwQj| ¸wj K‡i ï‡q cov Rv‡qw`‡K
†`L‡Z cv‡i wb †jvKUv| †m ¸wj Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB Rv‡qw` GKUvbv
¸wj K‡i cy‡iv g¨vMwRb †kl K‡i †djj| †KvbUv †KvbUv †jvKUvi Mv‡q
jvMj eyS‡Z cvij bv| Ab¨w`‡K G¨vib wb‡P †b‡g wewìs‡qi `iRv w`‡q
wfZ‡i †`Šo w`j| mvg‡b GKRb †jvK G‡Kev‡i mvgbv mvgwb c‡o
†Mj| †Pv‡Li cjK †djvi Av‡MB wUªMvi †U‡b aij G¨vib| †jvKUvi
ey‡K Avi †c‡U ¸wj jvMj|
Rv‡qw` `ª“Z UªvK †e‡q †b‡g G¨vi‡bi cv‡k G‡m `uvov‡jv|
`iRvi Wvb cv‡k GKUv wmuwo| wKš‘ †mvRv Wvbw`‡K wmuwoi Zjv|
wmuwo w`‡q DV‡Z n‡j i“‡gi gvSvgvwS †h‡Z n‡e| Iiv †h `iRv w`‡q
Xy‡K‡Q G‡Kev‡i Zvi †mvRvmywRB Av‡iKUv `iRv| wewìs‡qi wcQ‡bi
w`‡K hvIqvi Rb¨| I‡`i †`‡L wmuwoi Dci †_‡K GKRb ¸wj Qyo‡Z
ïi“ K‡i‡Q| Avi †mvRv wecixZ w`‡Ki `iRv w`‡q `yRb †jvK‡K Iiv
†`L‡Z †cj hviv Ab¨ w`KUv MvW© w`w”Qj| G¨vib Avi Rv‡qw` †mvRv
wmuwoi wb‡P Kfvi wbj|
Dc‡i cv‡qi kã †kvbv †Mj| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB G‡`i AM©vbvBRW nevi
my‡hvM †`qv hv‡e bv| Rv‡qw` GKUv †MÖ‡bW †ei K‡i i“‡gi Ab¨ cv‡ki
`iRvi w`‡K gvij| †MÖ‡bWUv evó nj `iRvi wVK †PŠKv‡V|
†m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ wewìs‡qi wcQb w`KUv †dÝmn D‡o †Mj| Iiv
`yR‡b wmuwoi mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i wgwk‡q w`j| gyn~‡Z©B Mig n‡q DVj cy‡iv
†g‡S| Iiv mviv Mv‡q Av¸‡bi Mig név Abyfe Kij `yRb| hviv
i“‡gi wfZi I‡c‡b webv Kfv‡i `uvwo‡q wQj Zv‡`i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv RvqMvB
wQjbv| GK mv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv gvby‡li AvZ¥wPrKvi †kvbv †Mj| †h †jvKUv
wmuwo w`‡q wb‡P bvgwQj †m †MÖ‡bW †`L‡Z †c‡qB Avevi Dc‡i D‡V †M‡Q|
G·‡c­ vk‡b wdDR e· D‡o †M‡j mviv wewìs AÜKv‡i †X‡K
†M‡Q| GL‡bv PviRb †jv‡Ki _vKvi K_v| wKš‘ g‡b n‡”Q bv| †Lv`v
Rv‡b mvjvgvb AveŸvmx Av‡Q wKbv| bv _vKviB K_v| _vK‡j B‡Zvg‡a¨B
Zvi nvK WvK †kvbv †hZ| evZv‡m i³, †Mvjvevi“` †cvov gvs‡mi Zxeª
MÜ| evB‡i †Kv_vI Av¸b a‡i †M‡Q| Av¸‡bi nvjKv Av‡jvq NiUv †`Lv
hvw”Qj| wmuwoi †iwj‡Oi Ab¨ cv‡k hvIqvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| Ab¨
†Kv‡bv †jv‡Ki kãI cvIqv hv‡”Q bv|
G¨vib Rv‡qw`i Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L Bkviv K‡i µvDP K‡i †h `iRv
w`‡q Iiv G‡m‡Q Avevi †mw`‡K †Mj Av‡¯— Av‡¯—|
153
`iRv w`‡q †ewi‡q I †mvRv Uªv‡Ki wcQb w`K w`‡q Qv‡` D‡V †Mj
wbtk‡ã| †`vZvjvi wMÖj w`‡q mn‡RB †fZiUv †`L‡Z †cj †m| evB‡i
NyUN‡U AÜKvi| I‡K †`L‡Z cvevi †Kv‡bv c_B †bB| wfZ‡i †Kej
GKRbB| †m G¨vi‡bi w`‡K wcV w`‡q WvM K‡i e‡m Av‡Q wmuwoi
†Mvovq, †iwj‡Oi Avov‡j|
G¨vib GKUv ¸wj Kij| †jvKUvi gv_vi wcQbUv D‡o †Mj| G¨vib
†b‡g G‡jv|
Rv‡qw` †jvKUvi AvZ¥wPrKvi ï‡b wmuwoi w`‡K G¸‡jv| I RvbZ
G¨vib I‡K Kvfvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
G¨vibI K‡qK gyn~Z© ci †`vZvjvq P‡j Gj| nv‡Z GKUv †QvU UP©
jvBU| ÒAvi †KD †bB|Ó
ÒmvZRb gvijvg g‡b nq,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
Ò†Zvgvi G· em g‡b nq evwK‡`i wb‡q UªvK wiwmf Ki‡Z †M‡Q,Ó
G¨vib eviv›`vq c‡i _vKv †jvKUvi c‡KU NvU‡Z NvU‡Z ejj| GKUz
LyuR‡ZB GK †MvQv Pvwe †c‡q †Mj|
Rv‡qw`, G¨vi‡bi nvZ †_‡K Pvwei †MvQvUv wb‡q U‡P©i Av‡jvq †`L‡Z
†`L‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K G¸‡jv `yR‡b| me¸‡jv PvweB GKiKg †`L‡Z|
†mLvb †_‡K GKUv wb‡q jv‡÷i Av‡Mi `iRvi Zvjvq †XvKvj †m|
Z…Zxq PvweUvq Zvjv Ly‡j †Mj|
i“‡gi wVK gvSvgvwS GKUv †Pqvi| †mLv‡b Avagiv GKRb †jvK
nvZ cv euvav Ae¯’vq emv| G¨vib UP© †djj †jvKUvi gy‡Li Dci| mviv
gy‡L AvNv‡Zi wPý| Wvb †PvL †h Av‡Q †mUv †evSvi †Kv‡bv DcvqB †bB,
cy‡iv †evRv| G‡Kev‡i Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡Q| Mv‡q GKUv kvU© †hUv nqZ
†Kv‡bv GK mgq mv`v wQj| GLb jvj‡P n‡q Av‡Q|
ÒG‡R›U iq?Ó G¨vib wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒB÷ cvwK¯—vb,Ó i“`ª †kLi iq ¯^w¯—i wbtk¦vm †djj|
154
 78
A a¨v q 35
10 b‡f¤^i, 1971
GBP-wKD, wimvP© A¨vÛ A¨vbvjvBwmm DBs, w`wj­ , fviZ
ÒwK RNb¨ Ae¯’v!Ó weoweo K‡i ej‡jb iÕ-Gi Pxd|
Iiv mevB Av‡Miw`‡bi †mB i“gUv‡ZB e‡m wQj| gvÎ cuvP NÈv
Av‡M †cuŠ‡Q‡Q w`wj­ ‡Z|
ÒwKQy †Zv †cjvg,Ó gv_yi ej‡jb|
Ò†Kv‡bv aviYv Av‡Q H evb‡PvZ †Kb G KvR K‡i‡Q?Ó KvI wRÁvmv
Ki‡jb|
ÒUvKv Qvov Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i,Ó G¨vib ejj| Gev‡i K_v †kvbvi
cvjv I‡`i|
ÒIiv Rv‡b Avgiv Rvwb,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj| Ii g‡bi g‡a¨ ayK ayK
KiwQj Kv‡q‡mi NUbvi c‡i hw` I‡`i Avi G‡Z KvR Ki‡Z bvI †`qv
n‡Z cv‡i, ÒG‡R›U iq e‡j‡Q UªvK¸‡jv XvKvq †M‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b
nq bv XvKvq GiKg wKQy Av‡Q| ILvb †_‡K wbðq Ab¨ †Kv_vI mwi‡q
†djv n‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒXvKvq Avgv‡`i A‡bK †jvK Av‡Q,Ó KvI ej‡jb, ÒmevB‡K
A¨vjvU© K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, ÒwKš‘ Zviv †jv‡Kkb †PÄ K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i|
Avi wf‡bv` Uªv‡Ki †Kv‡bv nw`m cvq wb| GZ eo GKUv wRwbm wK K‡i
nvivq hvq Ck¦i Rv‡bb,Ó GKUz wei³ n‡qB ej‡jb wZwb|
ÒevwK KvR †kl Ki‡Z KZ w`b jvM‡Z cv‡i?Ó gv_yi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒcuwPk wZwik w`b †Zv jvMviB K_v Aš—Z,Ó G¨vib ejj|
Òd¨vwmwjwU hw` B‡ó n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zv Av‡iv wKQy †jv‡Ki Rvbvi
K_v| Mfb©i, Zvi wKQy WvB‡i± †WcywU A_ev B÷vb© KgvÛvi,Ó Rv‡qw`
ejj, ÒAvwg AvR‡Ki g‡a¨B †mLv‡b †h‡Z PvB|Ó
Òwg. Rv‡qw`,Ó KvI ej‡jb, ÒAvwg wKš‘ GL‡bv wWmvBW Kwiwb GB
Kv‡q‡mi Bw݇W‡›Ui ci †_‡K wKfv‡e Acv‡iU Kiv n‡e|Ó
ÒGB c‡q‡›U G‡m Ab¨ †jvK Bbfj&f KivUv g‡b nq bv †Kv‡bv
fv‡jv wWwmkb n‡e,Ó gv_y‡ii K_v ï‡b Rv‡qw` AevK n‡q †Mj,
ÒAvB.Gm.AvBÕi Rv‡bvqviUvi GBUzK Qvov wKš‘ Zviv †hme KvR K‡i‡Q
Zv wKš‘ ixwZgZ B‡¤úvwmej|Ó
155
Ò†hme KvR Avevi wK,Ó KvI wei³ n‡q ej‡jb, Ò†Zvgvi G‡R›U‡K
†ei K‡i G‡b‡Q ZvB Giv ivZvivwZ GZ fv‡jv n‡q †M‡Q| Gi Av‡M †Zv
cvwK¯—vwb UvwK¯—vwb wK me ejwQ‡j|Ó
ÒZv‡ZI wKš‘ Giv KZUv †WwW‡K‡WW †mUvB cÖgvY nq,Ó gv_yi
ej‡jb|
gv_y‡ii `„wófw½i GB Avgyj cwieZ©b †`‡L Rv‡qw` Avm‡jB AevK
nw”Qj| I Avo‡Pv‡L G¨vi‡bi w`‡K ZvKvj| †m PzcPvc e‡m Av‡Q|
GLv‡b Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †m wM‡qwQj gv_y‡ii mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z| wK
e‡j‡Q Avj­ vnB Rv‡b!
ÒGKRb AvB.Gm.AvB G‡R›U G‡m GB i“‡g e‡m‡Q, †hLv‡b cÖvBg
wgwb÷v‡ii Avm‡Z n‡jI †PŠÏUv KvM‡R mB Ki‡Z nq Avi H
nvivgRv`v G‡m ej‡Z †M‡j... Av‡iKUz n‡j †Zv I ejZ Avi Avwg GB
†Uwe‡ji Dci D‡V †aB †aB bvPZvg| j¾vi K_v|Ó
Òm¨vi †`‡Lb, GUv wVK †h Avwg IB mgq I‡Zv wKQy ejwQjvg, wKš‘
jwRK¨vwj wPš—v Ki‡j wKš‘ IB mgq Zv‡K wek¦vm KivUvB mwVK wQj|
Zvi Kvi‡YB..Ó
KvI nvZ DuPz K‡i _vwg‡q w`‡jb gv_yi‡K| wZwb LyeB wei³
n‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mgq n‡j Ggb GKUv fy‡ji ci wZwb Rxe‡bI
KvD‡K †mB Acv‡ik‡b ivL‡Zb bv| wKš‘ GB gyn~‡Z© Avm‡jI Ab¨
KvD‡K Bbfj&f Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avi mwZ¨ ej‡Z GUv iÕ-Gi Acv‡ikb
n‡q‡Q c‡i| Av‡M †_‡KB GUv wmAvBG ev hvi Rb¨ GB Av‡gwiKvbUv
KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡`i Acv‡ikb| ZvQvov wmAvBGÕi mg¯— iKg mvnvh¨
Zv‡`i `iKvi n‡e| GiKg wbDwK¬qvi wWfvBm n¨v‡Ûj Kivi AwfÁZv
Zv‡`i Kv‡iv †bB| Avi Rv‡qw`...Rv‡qw`‡K Avm‡jB wZwb kÖ×v K‡ib|
Avi mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kv‡q‡mi e¨vcv‡i Rv‡qw`‡K wVK †`vlI †`qv hvq bv|
Kv‡q‡mi n¨v‡Ûjvi wQj IB Av‡gwiKvb| Zvi _ªy‡ZB Kv‡qm GLv‡b
Avm‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Avi ZvQvov Rv‡qw` eû eQi cvwK¯—vwb‡`i g‡a¨ †_‡K
KvR K‡i‡Q| Ii †_‡K fvj K‡i †KD I‡`i †P‡bbv| wP‡b Aek¨ jvfUv
wK nj| Avi me‡P‡q eo K_v wZwb hw` G‡`i‡K e‡jb †h KvR K‡iv bv,
Zvi gv‡b GB bv †h Giv ej‡jB KvR eÜ K‡i w`‡e| Avi wZwb †Zv Avi
G‡`i †R‡j f‡i ivL‡Z cv‡ib bv| Aek¨ †mUvI †h Kiv hvq bv Zv...
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨ †K gv_yi‡K wK LvB‡q‡Qb,Ó KvI
G¨vib Avi Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, ÒwKš‘ Avwg Zvi G‡Zv †Zj
gvLb jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ GB wm×vš— wbw”Q bv| Avgvi Kv‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv iv¯—
v †Lvjv †bB †mRb¨B..| Rv‡qw` Avcwb AvRB B÷ cvwK¯—vb hv‡eb| i-
Gi mg¯— mvnvh¨ Avcwb cv‡eb Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| Avi wg.
156
 79
i¨v‡Ûj Avcbvi mvnvh¨ Qvov Avgiv G¸‡Z cvie bv| wKš‘ †R‡b ivLyb
Kv‡qm NUbvi Rb¨ Avwg wKš‘ Avcbv‡KB †ewk `vwq Kwi|Ó
ÒAvwgI,Ó G¨vib mvgvb¨ †n‡m ejj|
ÒAvi †hUv ejv nq wb,Ó KvI ej‡jb, ÒAvcbviv †hfv‡e G‡R›U
i“`ª‡K euvwP‡q G‡b‡Qb †mRb¨ Avwg, iÕ Ges cy‡iv †`k Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q A a¨v q 36
K…ZÁ|Ó
cuvP w`b Av‡M
5 b‡f¤^i, 1971
w`wj­ , fviZ
wd‡ivR Avj-kvnwiqvi Kv‡qm Av‡k cv‡k ZvKvj| Av‡iKUz wewR RvqMv
n‡j fv‡jv nZ wKš‘ GLb mgq †bB| †dvb ey_Uv gvÎ `k wdU `~‡i| †m
†`L‡Z cvw”Qj wfZ‡i GKRb gwnjv K_v ej‡Q| I Nwoi w`‡K ZvKvj|
gwnjv †dvb †i‡L w`‡j I ey‡_i w`‡K cv evovj|
GLv‡b †dv‡bi wej w`‡Z nq cv‡ki †`vKvb`vi‡K| BwÛqvq
†ewkifvM †c †dvb GgbB| Gi A_© nj GKRb‡K gyL †`Lv‡Z n‡e|
Kv‡qm †mRb¨ gv_vq GKUv K¨vc c‡i G‡m‡Q|
ey‡_ Xy‡K coj I|
†m j¤^v GKUv wmwi‡Ri bv¤^vi †cÖm Kij|
Ònu¨v..Ó
Icv‡ki †jvKUvi K_v †kl nevi Av‡MB K_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`j
I|
ÒA‡_vivB‡Rkb †KvW, Avjdv Pvwj© U¨v‡½v 5668472 eªv‡fv,Ó †m
wdmwdm K‡i ejj| Òmvjgvb AveŸvmxi mv‡_ GKUv jvBb †mU Avc K‡i
Avgv‡K `yB wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ GLv‡b Kj Ki| mvjgvb AveŸvmx Qvov Ab¨
†KD bv,Ó I †dvb †i‡L w`j|
I Avevi Av‡kcv‡k ZvKvj| †Zgb †Kv‡bv inm¨RbK wKQy †Pv‡L
coj bv| KwVb cvU©Uv wQj †nv‡Uj †_‡K mevi ARv‡š— †ei n‡q hvIqv|
Avevi †nv‡U‡j KvD‡K bv †`wL‡q †XvKvUvI mnR n‡e bv|
wgwbU n‡Z bv n‡ZB †dvb †e‡R DVj| mv‡_ mv‡_B wiwmfvi Zz‡j
wbj I|
Òn¨v‡jv,Ó mvjgvb AveŸvmxi fvix Mjv †kvbv †Mj|
ÒAvgvi KjUv wVK G·‡c± K‡ibwb, ZvB bv?Ó
ÒAvwg Avgvi G‡·c‡±k‡bi Gwiqv eo K‡i wb‡qwQ| wK PvI Zzwg?Ó
ÒGK wgwjqb Wjvi|Ó
Ò†Kb?Ó
157 158
 80
Ò†h cwigvY BD‡iwbqvg Avcbviv Pvw”Q‡jb, cy‡ivUv †c‡q‡Qb?Ó
Kv‡qm wR‡Ám Kij|
I cvk †_‡K †Kv‡bv K_v †kvbv †Mj bv| Kv‡qm e‡j Pjj, ÒhvB
†nvK, Avwg Rvwb cvb wb| Avwg PweŸk NÈvi g‡a¨ e¨e¯’v K‡i †`e|Ó
Ò†mvm© hw` K‡¤cÖvcvBR n‡q hvq Zvn‡j Lvwj Lvwj wi¯‹| Avgv‡`i
Kv‡Q Ggwb‡ZB h‡_ó...Ó
Ònv nv nv,Ó Kv‡qm kã K‡i nvmj, Òh‡_ó| Avwg BwÛqv‡ZB AvwQ|
GKUv `y‡Uv fv½v †ev‡g I‡`i wKQy nq bv| †mUv †Zv Avcwb fv‡jv K‡iB
Rv‡bb| Avcbvi kÖ‡×q ivóªcwZ‡K e‡j †`‡eb †m hw` Ggb A‡a©K
A‡a©K KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Gi †iRvë wK n‡e Rv‡bb? †Kv‡bv GKUv
BwÛqvb †Kv‡U© Zvi j¾vRbK GKUv Uªvqvj|Ó
mvjgvb AveŸvmx `uv‡Z `uvZ †P‡c Mvwj w`j| †m Avi Kv‡qm Lye
fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ †m GB jvBb¸‡jv mvjgvb‡K ejv n‡jI †kvbv‡bv
n‡”Q Avm‡j Bqvwnqv‡K| GK wgwjqb Wjvi w`‡Z n‡j Bqvwnqv GB Kj
ïb‡e Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| hw`I mvjgv‡bi nv‡Z wWwmkb †bevi
¶gZv _vK‡j †m Rxe‡bI ivwR nZ bv| Avi †m A‡bKeviB AvKei
Lvb‡K e‡j‡Q †cÖwm‡W›U‡K †evSv‡Z Avi †`wi bv K‡i GB `y‡Uv †evg
wb‡qB KvR ïi“ K‡i †`qv DwPr| wKš‘ AvKei Lvb †mK_v †cÖwm‡W›U‡K
†evSv‡Z †M‡j †m †n‡mB Dwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| GB Kj †kvbvi ci †Zv...Avi
Kv‡q‡mi gZ G‡R›U fv‡jv K‡iB eySZ †h gvbyl memgq GUv ïb‡ZB
cQ›` K‡i †h †m KZUv mwVK|
mvjgvb wKQy ejj bv|
ÒwVK Pvi NÈv ci Avwg GKUv bv¤^v‡i †dvb K‡i †c‡g‡›Ui e¨vcv‡i
Kbdg© ne| hw` †mUv Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j PweŸk NÈvi g‡a¨ Avcbviv
Pvqbv †_‡K GKUv Kj cv‡eb| Gici Avevi 36-48 NÈv ci Avwg
Avevi Kj K‡i Avcbv‡`i wK K‡i †mdwj Uªv݇cv‡U©kb Kgwc­ U Ki‡Z
n‡e †mUv Rvwb‡q †`e| Avi Avwg hw` Kj K‡i †c‡g›U cy‡ivUv Kiv nq
wb, cy‡ivUv, Zvn‡j †bv wWj|Ó
ÒAvi Avwg wK K‡i Rvbe GUyv BwÛqvb Mf‡g©‡›Ui †Kv‡bv Pvj bq?Ó
AveŸvmx wR‡Ám Kij| †m Lye fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ Bqvwnqv GK gyn~Z©I
†`wi Ki‡e bv GK wgwjqb Wjvi cvVv‡Z| †Zv ZviI †mfv‡eB KvR Kiv
DwPr| BwÛqvb‡`i c­ ¨vb UªvK d‡jv Kiv GUv †m ey‡S †M‡Q| Kv‡qm‡K
w`‡q Pvqbv‡Z Kj Kiv‡Z cvivUvB Avmj KvR| Zvi BÝUªvKkb bv
†c‡jI evwKUzKz †m g¨v‡bR Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Ò†mUv Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb| GLb wKQy bv¤^vi †j‡Lb,Ó Kv‡qm cy‡ivUv
c­ ¨vb K‡iwQj wbD Bq‡K© e‡mB| †m e¨vsK †_‡K †PK fvw½‡q Zvi GK
159
cy‡iv‡bv K›Uv‡Ki Kv‡Q hvq| †mB †jvKB GB GK wgwjqb Wjvi wiwmf
Kivi me e¨e¯’v K‡i †`‡e| Kv‡qm Zv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡Z cv‡i KviY IB
†jvK Kv‡qm‡K fv‡jv K‡i †P‡b|
Kv‡qm mvjgvb‡K mviv `ywbqvq Qov‡bv c‡biUv e¨vsK GKvD›U bv¤^vi
w`j|
ÒGLb Avgvi ¸W DB‡ji GKUv †Uv‡Kb,Ó Kv‡qm ejj, ÒGKUv
†gvj| Avcbvi Rb¨ wMdU|Ó
ÒwK‡mi †gvj?Ó
Ò†kv‡qe AvL‡g`| i| wWc Kfvi| Avmj bvg i“`ª †kLi iq|
Avwg fyj bv K‡i _vK‡j,Ó Nwoi w`‡K ZvKvj Kv‡qm, ÒwVK GB gyn~‡Z©
†m jv‡nv‡ii GKUv wgwjUvix †e‡mi Av‡kcv‡k †NvivNywi Ki‡Q| Avgiv
`yR‡bB Rvwb wK‡mi Avkvq|Ó
GK gyn~Z© †Kv‡bv K_v ïbj bv Kv‡qm|
ÒI‡K..Avcbv‡`i mgq..Ó
ÒI‡qU..I‡qU,Ó mvjgvb AveŸvmx evav w`‡q e‡j DVj, ÒRv‡qw`
†K?Ó
Kv‡qm K‡qK gyn~Z© Pzc K‡i _vKj|
Ò†m evsjv‡`kx, †m gywRe‡K wi‡cvU© KiZ| Zvi PvPv Av‡gwiKvq
gvwë wgwjqwbqvi,Ó Kv‡qm †dvb †i‡L w`j|
wVK 44 NÈv ci Kv‡qm Avev‡iv †dvb Kij mvjgvb‡K Ges cy‡iv
cwiKíbv Zv‡K eywS‡q ejj, Lvwj ejj bv †h Mvwo `y‡Uv _vK‡e Avi
mvg‡biUvq _vK‡e I wb‡R| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M †m mvjgvb‡K cÖwgm Kwi‡q
wbj †h Iiv Rv‡qw` ev G¨vib‡K RxweZ aivi †Kv‡bv †PóvB Ki‡e bv|
I‡`i MvwoUv Rv÷ Dwo‡q †`‡e| AviwcwR ev †MÖ‡bW wKQy w`‡q| wKš‘
mvjgvb AveŸvmx Kv‡q‡mi gZ GKUv `ygy‡Lv mv‡ci K_v ivLvi †Kv‡bv
cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Kij bv|
160
 81
A a¨v q 37
10 b‡f¤^i, 1971
†cÖwm‡W›UÕm Awdm, Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb
ÒG‡i e‡jUv wK,Ó wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jb †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv Lvb, ÒwK
P¨v‡Ui evj K‡ib Avcwb e‡m e‡m?Ó wPrKv‡ii †Pv‡U mvgvb¨ _yZz wQ‡U
coj †W‡·i Dci c‡o _vKv GKUv KvM‡Ri Dci|
Òwg. †cÖwm‡W›U..Ó
ÒAv‡i iv‡Lb Avcbvi wg. †cÖwm‡W›U...Ó Bqvwnqv Lvb Zvi ûBw¯‹i
†evZ‡ji cv‡k ivLv fvix M­ vmUv Qy‡o †dj‡jb gvwU‡Z| nq‡Zv fv½vi
Avkv KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †gvUv Kv‡c©U, Bqvwnqvi gvZvj nvZ wKsev M­ vmUvi
fv‡M¨ nq‡Zv Ab¨ wKQy †jLv wQj, †h Kvi‡YB †nvK †mUv bv †f‡½ GKUv
W«c †L‡q †Kej Dj‡Uv n‡q `uvwo‡q _vKj| AvKei Lvb gyL eÜ K‡i
gv_v wbPz K‡i ïK‡bv gy‡L M­ vmUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡jb|
Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ KvR Kiv w`b w`b KóKi n‡q hv‡”Q| w`‡bi A‡a©K
mgqB wZwb gvZvj n‡q _v‡Kb| evwK A‡a©K mgq _v‡Kb Nywg‡q| Zvi
mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Avm‡j NÈvi ci NÈv e‡m _vK‡Z nq| GgbwK
weªwds¸‡jvI wVK gZ bv ï‡b, wi‡cvU© wU‡cvU© bv c‡o wWwmkb w`‡q
w`‡”Qb| Avevi wWwmkb GKUv w`‡q †dj‡j Zv‡K kZ eywS‡qI †mB
wWwmkb cvëv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| GKw`‡K GKUv hy× Pj‡Q Ab¨
w`‡K GZ eo GKUv Acv‡ikb Pj‡Q, G Ae¯’vq Zvi GiKg `vwqZ¡nxb
AvPiY GKB mv‡_ weiw³Ki Ges weeªZKi|
ÒAvwg wK Ae¯’vq AvwQ †m m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv Av‡Q Avcbvi,Ó
Bqvwnqv wPrKvi K‡i ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, ÒGK w`‡K GB nvivgRv`v
fy‡Æv Avgvi gv_vUv G‡Kev‡i Lvivc K‡i w`‡”Q| Av‡i ZzB evb‡PvZ Kwim
ivRbxwZ †Zvi GZ wKQy w`‡q wK `iKvi| Avgvi KvRUv Avgv‡i Ki‡Z †`
bv| †Zv‡i †Zv Avgvi `‡jB †i‡LwQB, bv n‡j †Zvi N‡ii g‡a¨ Xy‡K
wgwUs KiZvg bvwK! bv, Zvi me †kvbv jvM‡e| w`‡bi g‡a¨ †PŠÏevi Kj
Ki‡e| GUvi wK nj, IUv KZ`~i, †KD wK †R‡b †Mj bvwK, Avcwb
Avgv‡K wKQy e‡jb bv †Kb, me wVK Av‡Q wKbv, Av‡i kvjvi cÖ‡kœi †kl
†bB| GLb †Zv KjI awi bv| ZvI wKš‘ Zvi K‡j †Kv‡bv NvUwZ †bB|
Avi Ab¨w`‡K GB kvjvi wbqvwR| Avj­ vn Rv‡b wK †L‡q IB nvivgRv`v
161
IBLv‡b wM‡q em‡Q| wg. †cÖwm‡W›U nvM‡Z cvwi bv, Uªyc cvVvb| wg.
†cÖwm‡W›U gyZ‡Z cvwi bv, Uªyc cvVvb,Ó gyL weK…Z K‡i ej‡jb Bqvwnqv,
ÒAv‡i KzËvi ev”Pv me ˆmb¨ hw` †Zvi †cv½vi g‡a¨ wb‡q ¸‡R ivwL
Zvn‡j K‡qKw`b c‡i Gw`‡K hy× ïi“ n‡j ZLb Avwg Kvi evj wQoe|
Avi Gi g‡a¨ Avcbv‡K GKUv KvR w`jvg Avi Avcwb‡Zv †mUvi
G‡Kev‡i †PŠÏ ¸wó D×vi K‡i †Q‡o w`‡”Qb| GKevi e‡jb Avcbvi GB
G‡R›U gvjvDb, Av‡iKKevi H G‡R›U †Pvi| Av‡i GZ †Pvi evUcvi hw`
Avcbvi HUzK Awd‡m e‡m _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb Kvi evjUv wQovi Rb¨
e‡m Av‡Qb? Avcbvi e­ ¨vK mvB‡Ui wfZi †_‡K K‡qw` a‡i wb‡q hvq,
NÈvi ci NÈv n‡q hvq Avcwb †UiI cvb bv| Gfv‡e GKUv gvbyl KvR
K‡i wK K‡i?Ó
GK Uvbv wb‡Ri `ytLMv_v ïwb‡q K¬vš— Bqvwnqv M­ vmUvi Rb¨ nvZ
evovw”Q‡jb| GK gyn~Z© ci g‡b coj †mUvi wK K‡i‡Qb| †Zv †evZj
Ly‡j †evZj †_‡KB LvwbKUv †L‡q wb‡jb|
ÒAvgiv BD‡iwbqvg AviI wZbk †KwR †c‡q wM‡qwQ,Ó AvKei Lvb
Ab¨ wKQy Lyu‡R bv †c‡q mvd‡j¨i K_vUv ej‡jb, hw` GKUz VvÊv Kiv
hvq|
Òmviv `ywbqvi †jvK †Zv †R‡b †M‡Q|Ó
ÒmevB †R‡b †M‡jI †Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Zv
`y‡Uv †evg Av‡Q| Avgiv..Ó
ÒAv‡i Avevi GKB K_v e‡j! ïb‡jb bv Avcbvi IB nvivgRv`v
G‡R›U wK ejj| gvÎ `y‡Uv w`‡q †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| evwK¸‡jv evbv‡bvi
KvR ïi“ K‡ib| fvM¨ fv‡jv j¨veUv †Kv_vq GL‡bv Rv‡b bv| IUv
cvëv‡bvi wK †Kv‡bv `iKvi Av‡Q?Ó
AvKei Lvb fve‡jb GKevi ej‡eb gvÎ `y‡Uv †evg w`‡qB Av‡gwiKv
wek¦hy× †kl K‡i w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ c‡i Avevi wK bv wK ïwb‡q †`q †m f‡q
Avi wKQy ej‡jb bv|
Òbv, m¨vi| Iiv GUvi K_v Rv‡b bv| Avi †QvU Avi eo j¨veUv
Avm‡j ej‡Z †M‡j GKB RvqMvq evwb‡qwQ e‡j Iiv †Ui cvq wb| wKš‘
†jv‡Kkb cy‡iv cvëv‡Z †M‡j †Pv‡L co‡Z cv‡i,Ó AvKei Lvb g‡b g‡b
¯^w¯—i wbtk¦vm †dj‡jb †h †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui gv_vUv GKUz VvÊv n‡q‡Q| Zvi
mv‡_ wZwb GLb hv wb‡q K_v ej‡Z hv‡eb †mUv VvÊv gv_vq †kvbv LyeB
Ri“wi|
Òm¨vi †nvqvBU nvD‡Ri mv‡_ wK †Kv‡bv K_v n‡q‡Q?Ó AvKei Lvb
axi Mjvq ej‡jb|
ÒwK K_v?Ó
162
 82
ÒIB Av‡gwiKvbUvi e¨vcv‡i..Ó
ÒAvcbv‡`i IB G‡R›U...†h †dvb Kij †m wKQy e‡j wb
Av‡gwiKvbUvi K_v?Ó
ÒAvm‡j...Avm‡j,Ó AvgZv AvgZv K‡i ej‡jb AvKei, ÒcÖ_g †dvb
K‡j Rv‡qw`i e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨ wn›U †m w`‡qwQj| wKš‘ c‡iievi Zv‡K
Rv‡qw` Avi IB Av‡gwiKv‡bi e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j...Avm‡j †m
mvjgvb‡K e‡jwQj I‡`i MvwoUv Dwo‡q w`‡Z| †Zv...gv‡b e‡jwQj Mvwo
hLb Dwo‡qB †`qv n‡e ZLb I †K-wK Zv ï‡b wK n‡e|Ó
ÒZv Mvwo Dwo‡q w`‡Z e‡jwQj †Zv Avcbvi ¸Yai mvjgvb wK
K‡i‡Q?Ó
ÒI †P‡qwQj RxweZ ai‡Z|Ó
Òh‡Ëvme,Ó weoweo K‡i †PvL gyL wLwP‡q ej‡jb Bqvwnqv|
ÒAvcwb hw` GKUz wb·‡bi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb, Zvn‡j fv‡jv nZ|Ó
ÒAvcbvi g‡b nq wb·b Rv‡b?Ó Bqvwnqv GKUz nZvk K‡É wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb|
Òbv †R‡b wKfv‡e cv‡i?Ó
ÒwKš‘ †m Avgv‡K †Zv KL‡bv G e¨vcv‡i wKQyB ejj bv,Ó Bqvwnqv
Lvb ej‡jb, Òwnjvjxi mv‡_ wKwmÄv‡ii wgwUs‡qI †Zv Avgv‡`i mvnvh¨
Kivi K_vB ejj|Ó
Ò†cÖvMÖv‡gi e¨vcv‡i wKQyB e‡j wb?Ó
ÒAv‡i ej‡j Avcbv‡K ejZvg bv?Ó Bqvwnqv wei³ Mjvq ej‡jb|
ÒGUv wK K‡i nq, GKw`‡K GZ...Ó
ÒAv”Qv G‡RwÝi †KD wb·‡bi G‡MBb‡ó wM‡q KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv?Ó Bqvwnqv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
AvKei Lvb wKQy ej‡jb bv K‡qK gyn~Z©| Av‡gwiKv GKUv
Kgwc­ ‡K‡UW RvqMv| ILv‡b †K wK Pvq †mUvB wVKfv‡e ey‡S IVv hvq
bv|
Òm¨vi Avgvi g‡b nq Avcbvi wb·‡bi mv‡_ K_v ejv DwPr hZ
`ª“Z m¤¢e|Ó
ÒejeUv wK Zv‡K?Ó
Òey‡S ï‡b e‡jb Avi wK, GUvB me‡P‡q fv‡jv mgq †mI Lywk
n‡e|Ó
Bqvwnqv Lvb †evKvi gZ e‡m iB‡jb| ey‡S ï‡b Avm‡j wK ej‡eb
gv_vq AvmwQj bv Zvi|
Òwb·‡bi me wW‡UBjm Rvbvi `iKvi †bB,Ó AvKei Lvb axi Mjvq
ej‡jb|
163
ÒAek¨B Aek¨B,Ó Bqvwnqv Lvb GKUz e¨¯— nevi fvb K‡i GKUv
KvMR †U‡b wb‡jb|
AvKei Lvb K‡qK †m‡KÛ wKQy ej‡jb bv|
ÒLvwj e‡jb †h cvwK¯—v‡bi GKUv wbDwK¬qvi †cÖvMÖvg Av‡Q, Avi
†mUv Av‡gwiKvb †KD m¨vev‡UvR Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| Lvwj Zv‡K Rvbvb †h
Avcwb g‡b K‡ib †KD Zvi wei“‡× c­ U Ki‡Q,Ó Ae‡k‡l ej‡jb
wZwb|
Ò†m †jvK †h Av‡gwiKvb †mUv wK wkIi?Ó
cÖkœUvq mvgvb¨ Nve‡o †M‡jI cÖKvk Ki‡jb bv AvKei Lvb|
Avm‡j mevB Zv‡K Av‡gwiKvbB ej‡Q| Kv‡qmI †dv‡b Zvi cwiPq bv
w`‡jI Zv‡K Av‡gwiKvbB e‡j‡Q|
ÒR¡x,Ó AvKei Lvb ej‡jb, ÒAvcbvi wK g‡b nq Avgv‡`i †Mvcb
wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU Av‡Q Rvb‡j wb·b..Ó
ÒAv‡i wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU Av‡Q †Zv wK n‡q‡Q| GUv wK †eqvCbx
wKQy bvwK| GLb d¨vwmwjwU evbvq R‡b R‡b e‡j †eove bvwK| Avi
†mfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j wbDwK¬qvi BwÛqvi PvB‡Z wbDwK¬qvi cvwK¯—vbB †m
†ewk †cÖdvi Ki‡e|Ó
Bqvwnqv wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb|
ÒAvKei mv‡ne †`‡Lb,Ó big Mjvq ej‡jb Bqvwnqv, ÒAvcwb
Avgvi me‡P‡q cyi‡bv Avi me‡P‡q wek¦vmx eÜz| Avgvi †`Lv me‡P‡q
Ávbx †jvK| wb·‡bi mv‡_ Avwg K_v ejwQ, wKš‘ Ab¨ w`KUv Avcwb GKUz
mvg‡j †bb| GUv hw` †dj K‡i e‡m Zvn‡j wKš‘ Gi †_‡K j¾vi wKQy
n‡e bv| eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb?Ó
AvKei Lvb bW Ki‡jb| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb|
164
 83
AvB.Gm.AvBÕi AvBwW †`‡Lwb| Aek¨ †`L‡jI †Kv‡bv mgm¨v wQj bv|
AvBwWUv AvmjB| Rv‡qw` Zvi AvÛviKfvi jvB‡d Aš—Z kÕLv‡bK
AvBwW Pzwi K‡i‡Q wewfbœ G‡RwÝi| †mLv‡b wb‡Ri QweI jvwM‡q‡Q| GB
†jv‡Ki nv‡Z †hUv w`‡q‡Q †mUvI K¨v‡Wi GKR‡biB| †m `yeQi a‡i
†ejywP¯—v‡b AvÛviKfvi|
A a¨v q 38 †Zv †mbvm`m¨wU eyS‡Z cvij Zvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv †jvKUv GKRb
†gRi Avi GB †jvK hw` GLb Zv‡K wb‡Ri gv_vq ¸wjI Ki‡Z e‡j
11 b‡f¤^i, 1971, evsjv‡`k Z‡e Zv‡K †mUvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
Rv‡qw`‡K †nwjKÞv‡i K‡i w`wj­ †_‡K Rqwš—cyi eW©v‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv ÒAvwg †Zv †Zvgv‡K wKQy wR‡Ám K‡iwQ, bvwK?Ó Kov Mjvq ejj
nj| eW©v‡ii Ab¨ cv‡kB h‡kvi †ebv‡cvj| BwÛqv †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k †m|
†XvKvi me‡P‡q Kgb i“U| ÒK¨v‡Þb knx` gvwjK Rbve|Ó
GKB mg‡q G¨vib wWwmi d¬vB‡U| †kl wWwmkb n‡q‡Q Rv‡qw` iÕ Ò†Kv_vq?Ó
Avi gyw³evwnwbi mvnv‡h¨ evsjv‡`‡k Acv‡iU Ki‡e Avi G¨vib Zvi ÒDwb †Zv..gv‡b..|Ó
e‡mi mv‡_ K_v e‡j Ii mv‡_ †hvM †`‡e| ÒAvwg `yB a‡i iv¯—vq iv¯—vq NyiwQ| ZvB ˆah©¨i †j‡fjUv GKUz
Rv‡qw` cÖvq wZb Pvi wK‡jvwgUvi cv‡q †nu‡U hLb h‡kv‡ii wfZ‡ii †b‡g †M‡Q| Avwg GLb †Zvgv‡K wcUv‡bv ïi“ Kivi Av‡M Zzwg Gme
GKUv mi“ iv¯—vq ZLb cvwK¯—vb Avwg©i cÖ_g c¨vUªj wRcUv †`L‡Z AcÖ‡qvRbxq kã bv K‡i †hUv wR‡Ám KiwQ GK ev‡i †mUvi DËi †`‡e|
†cj| ga¨ivZ, KviwdD Pj‡Q| PviRb mvaviY ˆmb¨ wb‡q wRcUv hLb eyS‡Z †c‡iQ?Ó
cvi I‡K KiwQj I ZLb iv¯—vi cv‡ki MvQ MvQovi wfZi wb‡R‡K ÒR¡x Rbve,Ó DËi w`j †m, ÒK¨v‡Þb †KvqvU©v‡i| Nygy‡”Qb|Ó
jywK‡q †i‡LwQj| ÒKvi mv‡_?Ó
Rv‡qw`i ci‡b †gvUv Kv‡jv M¨vevwW©‡bi kvU© Avi Kv‡jv c¨v›U| wc‡V GK gyn~‡Z© †_‡g DËi w`j †jvKUv, ÒAvwg Rvwb bv m¨vi| gv‡b..wPwb
GKUv e¨vM| wRcUv hLb I‡K cvm K‡i hvw”Qj I ZLb Zx¶è GKUv kxl bv|Ó
evRvj| G‡Kev‡i mv‡_ mv‡_, iv¯—vq Uvqvi gvK© ewm‡q, †eªK K‡l wRcUv Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvgiv GLv‡b cvQvi Qvj Zz‡j †djwQ Avi †Zvgiv
†_‡g †Mj| wcQ‡b `uvov‡bv `yRb fqvZ© †Pv‡L Gw`K Iw`K †`L‡Z jvMj| kvjviv....†em KZ `~‡i?Ó
ÒAvB.Gm.AvB,Ó †PwP‡q ejj Rv‡qw`, Òwm.I †K †Zvgv‡`i?Ó ÒwZb gvBj, m¨vi|Ó
G‡Kev‡i LvwU D`©y‡Z| ÒAvgvi nv‡Z mgq †bB,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvgv‡K XvKvq wdi‡Z
GKRb ˆmb¨ f‡q f‡q jvd w`‡q wb‡P bvgj| Ab¨Rb bvf©vmfv‡e n‡e| Avwg GLv‡b G‡mwQjvg GUv †hb †KD Rvb‡Z bv cv‡i|
Pvicvk †`LwQj| gyw³evwnwbi nvgjv G‡Kev‡i hLb-ZLb n‡”Q| S‡oi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB bv|Ó
gZ G‡m `yg`vg †Mvjv¸wj K‡i Avevi nvIqv| kvjv‡`i civ‡Y †Kv‡bv ÒR¡x m¨vi|Ó
fq Wi †bB| GKw`‡K †mB fq Avevi Ab¨ w`‡K AvB.Gm.AvB †kvbvi Òbvg wK †Zvgvi?Ó
ciI hw` bv _v‡g Avi c‡i ai‡Z cvi‡j G‡Kev‡i Qvj DwV‡q †b‡e| ÒLyikx` Avjg m¨vi|Ó
ˆmb¨Uv f‡q f‡q GwM‡q G‡m Rv‡qw`‡K ejj, Òm¨vi †Kv‡bv AvBwW ÒMvwo Pvjv‡Z cvi?Ó
†`L‡Z cvwi? eyS‡ZB †Zv cvi‡Qb|Ó ÒR¡x m¨vi|Ó
Ònu¨v, nu¨v,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, Ò†Kb cvi‡e bv?Ó I c‡KU †_‡K GKUv ÒZzwg Avgv‡K Mvwo Pvwj‡q †dix ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| Zzwg Avi †hUv
AvBwW †ei K‡i †jvKUvi nv‡Z w`j, Ò`yB w`b a‡i GK gyw³ wjWv‡ii Mvwoi wcQ‡b †gwkbMvb wb‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Ggwb Ggwb †M‡j †M‡j
wcQ‡b NyiwQ| cvwj‡q †M‡Q kvjv evb‡PvZ|Ó †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb gvZvj †`v¯— KLb ¸wj K‡i †`q Zvi wVK †bB|Ó
†jvKUv Lye Dj‡U cvj‡U AvBwWUv †`Lj| Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b †m ÒwKš‘ m¨vi..Ó
165 166
 84
ÒwKš‘ gv‡b?Ó Rv‡qw` wPrKvi K‡i DVj, ÒIB me¸‡jv bvg wRc
†_‡K| meKqUv bvg| jvBb w`‡q `vov,Ó Lyikx` fo‡K wM‡q mvgvb¨
wcwQ‡q Gj| evwKiv f‡q f‡q G‡m jvBb K‡i `uvov‡jv|
ÒAvwg GKRb †gRi,Ó c‡KU †_‡K Av‡iKUv AvBwWi gZ †`L‡Z
wKQy GKUv †ei Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ejj †m, Ò†`L GUv,Ó †mUv Qy‡o w`j I‡`i
w`‡K| GKRb bvf©vm †mbvm`m¨ f‡q f‡q †mUv Kzwo‡q wb‡q UP© †d‡j
†`L‡Z jvMj| Ab¨iv †Kv‡bv A™¢yZ Kvi‡Y mvnm cvw”Qj bv IUv IB
ˆm‡b¨i KvQ †_‡K wb‡q †`L‡Z, †hb †Kv‡bv wekvj eo †eqv`wc n‡q
hv‡e| wKš‘ ZvivI GKUz AvaUz Avo‡Pv‡L, Nvo evwK‡q †`Lvi †Póv
KiwQj| wRwbmUv Avm‡j wKQyB bv, †mLv‡b †cÖwm‡WwÝqvj GKUv mx‡ji
mv‡_ Avwg©, AvB.Gm.AvB, Gg.AvB, cywjkmn AviI wKQy evwnwbi mxj
w`‡q wb‡P †jLv †h, hy× PjvKvjxb mg‡q D³ KvW©avix e¨w³i mv‡_
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e †Kv-Acv‡iU Ki‡Z n‡e| GiKg wRwb‡mi ev¯—‡e †Kv‡bv
Aw¯—Z¡ Avm‡j †bB| wKš‘ GB PviRb Awkw¶Z †mbv m`m¨‡K †avKv
†`evi Rb¨ h‡_ô wQj| ÒGLb †Zvgv‡`i AW©vi nj †Zvgiv `yRb †e‡m
wM‡q Ab¨ Av‡iKUv Mvwo‡Z c¨vUªj Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv ai‡bi KwgDwb‡Kkb
n‡e bv| †Kv‡bv iKg bv| Avi †Zvgiv `yRb GUv‡Z K‡i Avgv‡K †dix‡Z
†cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| †KD †Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv Avgvi K_v| †e‡m wM‡q
ej‡e wRc bó n‡q †M‡Q, Av‡iKUv wRc jvM‡e| Avgv‡K †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q
†diZ Avm‡Z Qq †_‡K mvZ NÈv jvM‡e| AvUUvi Av‡MB †Zvgiv †cuŠ‡Q
hv‡e GLv‡b| hw` †KD NyYv¶‡iI †Ui cvq Avwg wb‡R †Zvgv‡`i Lyu‡R
†ei Kie Avi me KUv‡K Sywj‡q †cUve| A‡bK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wgkb wbf©i
Ki‡Q †Zvgv‡`i bxieZvi Dci| †evSv †M‡Q?Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi,Ó mevB GK mv‡_ ejj|
Pvi NÈv ci Rv‡qw` †dwi‡Z DVj| Zvi mv‡_i `yRb I‡K Av‡iKUv
Mvwoi e¨e¯’v K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q| gvwbKMÄ †cuŠ‡Q I Mvwo †Q‡o w`‡q nuvU‡Z
ïi“ K‡i|
Ava gvBj nuvUvi ci Pv‡qi †`vKvbUv †`L‡Z †cj| †mLv‡b †ek K‡qKRb
`uvwo‡q wQj| G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb evBk †ZBk eQ‡ii GKUv †Q‡j| Mv‡q GKUv
Kv‡jv kvj| dm©v gyL ej‡Z †M‡j cy‡ivUvB `vwo †gv‡P XvKv|
Rv‡qw` GK Kvc Pv‡qi AW©vi w`‡q Av‡¯— K‡i †`vKv‡bi wcQb
w`‡K P‡j †Mj| †Q‡jUv GKUz c‡i cv‡k G‡m `uvovj|
ÒwgkKvZ nvmvb?Ó Rv‡qw` Av‡¯— K‡i Rvb‡Z PvBj|
ÒA¨vevDU UvBg,Ó cÖk¯— nvwm w`‡q Reve w`j wgkKvZ nvmvb|
167
A a¨v q 39
11 b‡f¤^i, 1971
wjsKb wmwUsi“g, Gw·wKDwUf †iwm‡WÝ, †nvqvBU nvDR, BDGmG
Gw·wKDwUf †iwm‡W‡Ýi †m‡KÛ †d¬v‡ii `w¶Y-c~e© †Kv‡Y, wjsKb
†eWi“‡gi wVK cv‡k Aew¯’Z †nvqvBU nvDR wewìs‡qi me‡P‡q †QvU
Avi †cÖwm‡W›U wb·‡bi me‡P‡q cQ‡›`i NiUv| wjsKb wmwUs i“g|
†cÖwm‡W›U Zvi †dfv‡iU eªvDb Avg© †Pqv‡i dvqvi †c­ ‡mi wVK
cv‡kB e‡m wQ‡jb| †PqviUv Zvi ¯¿x Zv‡K Ô62 mv‡j wMdU K‡iwQ‡jb
Avi †mB †_‡K †mUv dv÷© d¨vwgwji mv‡_B Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv
†_‡K wbD BqK©, Avi †mLvb †_‡K GLb HwZnvwmK wjsKb wmwUs i“‡g|
†cÖwm‡W›U wb·‡bi A‡bK ai‡bi †`vl _vK‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e eÜzi mv‡_
wek¦vmNvZKZv Kiv †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wQj bv| †mUv wm‡bUi g¨vKv_©x †nvK
wKsev †cÖwm‡W›U Bqvwnqv| GB ¸‡Yi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv GZ evav †cwi‡q
wZwb Ifvj Awdm ch©š— Avm‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, †K Rv‡b|
GKUz Av‡M Bqvwnqvi AvKw¯§K †dvb Kj cvevi ci LyeB A¯^w¯—
jvM‡Q Zvi| wZwb A‡c¶v KiwQ‡jb wKwmÄv‡ii mv‡_ K_v ejvi Rb¨|
K‡qK wgwbU ci wKwmÄvi Avm‡jb|
Òe‡mv †nbix,Ó cv‡ki †PqviUvi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb wZwb|
wKwmÄvi emvi mgq GK gyn~Z© Zvi gy‡Li ZvwK‡q †cÖwm‡W›U fve‡jb Zvi
wK nvj‡Wg¨vb‡K WvKv DwPr wQj?
Ggwb‡Z †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui mv‡_ Zvi Pxd Ad ÷v‡di m¤úK© A‡bK Mfxi
nq, Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq| wb·‡bi mv‡_ nvj‡Wg¨v‡bi m¤úK© †gv‡UB Lvivc
wQj bv| Zvi mv‡_ Ibv‡K Ggb A‡bK †Wwj‡KU me e¨vcvi †kqvi Ki‡Z
nZ †h¸‡jvi K_v Ab¨ KvD‡K ejv m¤¢e bv| Z‡e wb·b Ggb GKRb
†jvK hvi mv‡_ mn‡R KviI e‡b bv| A‡b‡K e‡j Zvi †Zgb †Kv‡bv
eÜzI KL‡bv wQj bv| GRb¨B nqZ †h KRb eÜz wQj, Aš—Z wZwb hv‡`i
g‡b Ki‡Zb eÜz wn‡m‡e, Zv‡`i cÖwZ Zvi GZ Abyiw³ wQj|
hvB †nvK nvj‡Wg¨vb Zvi Kv‡R fv‡jv| wKš‘ d‡ib A¨v‡dqv‡m©i
Rb¨ wKwmÄv‡ii †_‡K fv‡jv †KD n‡Z cv‡i bv| Aš—Z †mUvB fve‡Zb
†cÖwm‡W›U wb·b|
168
 85
ÒBqvwnqv †dvb K‡iwQj NÈv LvwbK Av‡M,Ó wb·b ej‡jb| ÒZvivI Av‡Q wKš‘ Av‡gwiKviI †KD Av‡Q| G‡RwÝi|Ó
Ò†Kb?Ó ÒAvgv‡`i..wmAvBG?
Ò†m Rvbvj cvwK¯—v‡bi bvwK GKUv †Mvcb wbDwK¬qvi †cÖvMÖvg Av‡QÓ Òûg, ZvB †Zv ejj|Ó
ÒµvB÷!Ó Ò†m wkIi?Ó
Ò-Avi Avgv‡`i †KD †mUv m¨vev‡UvR Ki‡Z PvB‡Q|Ó Òûg,Ó wb·b ej‡jb, Òwb‡R‡K G‡Kev‡i QvM‡ji gZ jvMwQj|
ÒAvgv‡`i †K?Ó Avgvi B‡›Uj‡RÝ G‡RwÝi †jvK cvwK¯—v‡b wM‡q cvwK¯—v‡bi †cÖvMÖvg
ÒAvwg wK K‡i eje?Ó m¨vevUR K‡i †eovq Avi Avwg †eKze Av‡gwiKvi †cÖwm‡W›U n‡q e‡m
Ò†m Av‡M KLbI GB †cÖvMÖv‡gi K_v e‡j wb? Avi †cÖvMÖvg gv‡b AvwQ †mB †cÖvMÖv‡gi K_vB Rvwb bv!Ó
Avm‡j wK ej‡Z PvB‡Q? wbDwK¬qvi c­ v›U Zv‡`i A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB ÒGLv‡b †KD Avcbvi wei“‡× †Kv‡bv iKg lohš¿ Ki‡Q?Ó
Av‡Q, wKš‘ †evg _vKvi †Zv †Kv‡bv cÖkœB I‡V bv|Ó ÒwKš‘ †K?Ó
Ò†m Avgv‡K wW‡UBjm e‡j wb| †m Avgv‡K Rvbvq wb hv‡Z Avgvi Òûfvi?Ó
c­ ‡Rej wWbvqwewjwU _v‡K| †m †Kej.. †m Avgv‡K Avgvi †jv‡K‡`i Òbv bv,Ó wb·b gv_v †b‡o ej‡jb, Òûfvi Avgv‡`i mvB‡W|Ó
e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kivi Rb¨ †dvb K‡i‡Q|Ó Òûfv‡ii mvBW GKUvB, Zvi wb‡Ri mvBW|Ó
ÒAvgiv Gw`‡K Zvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡`i gvb m¤§vb me nviv‡Z e‡mwQ Avi Ò†m wVK Av‡Q, wKš‘ Avwg wkIi ûfvi bq|Ó
†m Avgv‡`i bv e‡j Gme wK K‡i †eov‡”Q,Ó bv †c‡iB ej‡jb Òhw` ûfvi bv nq, Zvn‡j GKgvÎ ûfviB cv‡i Zv‡K Lyu‡R †ei
wKwmÄvi| Ki‡Z,Ó ej‡jb †nbix wKwmÄvi|
ÒAv‡i GKRb gvbyl Zvi †`‡ki K¬¨vb‡WóvBb (AwZ †Mvcbxq)
†cÖvMÖv‡gi K_v wK †jvKRb †W‡K †W‡K e‡j †eov‡e bvwK?Ó wei³ n‡qB
ej‡jb wb·b|
ÒZvi Kv‡Q KqUv wK †evg Av‡Q wKQy e‡j‡Q †m?Ó
Ò†mme wKQy e‡jwb, Z‡e e‡j‡Q hv Av‡Q Zv e¨envi Kivi †Kv‡bv
B”QvB Zvi †bB| ïay BwÛqv‡K fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| hy× Gov‡bvi Rb¨|Ó
wKwmÄv‡ii g‡b c‡o †Mj cvwK¯—v‡b Bqvwnqvi mv‡_ Zvi Wxbv‡ii
K_v| Wxbv‡ii GK ch©v‡q wZwb Bqvwnqv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb hy× ïi“
n‡j Zvi c­ ¨vbUv Avm‡j wK| †h‡nZz BwÛqvb Avwg© cvwK¯—v‡bi †_‡K
A‡bK eo| Gi Dˇi wZwb cÖvq c‡bi wgwbU a‡i gymwjg †kŠh©-ex‡h©i
GK gnvKve¨ duv`‡jb wKš‘ Zvig‡a¨ BwÛqvb Gqvi †dv‡m©i mv‡_ wK K‡i
jo‡eb, hv‡`i †RU msL¨v cvwK¯—v‡bi wZb ¸Y, †m m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv
c­ ¨vb wQj bv| ÒMf©e,Ó wKwmÄvi ZLb g‡b g‡b e‡jwQ‡jb| GLb wK
ej‡eb, Ògnv Mf©e, bvwK weªwjqv›U?Ó
ÒAv”Qv Zvi Kv‡Q hw` wbDK †_‡KB _v‡K Zvn‡j e‡j bv †Kb?
cvwK¯—vb hw` wb‡RB wb‡Ri †Lqvj ivL‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv Avgv‡`i
nvo R¡vjvw”Q †Kb?Ó
ÒZvi K_v ï‡b hv g‡b nj †m GL‡bv cy‡ivcywi cÖ¯—yZ bv, Avi Zv‡K
evav †`qv n‡”Q|Ó
ÒBwÛqvb?Ó
169 170
 86
A a¨v q 40
11 b‡f¤^i, 1971
GKwU cwiZ¨v³ Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±ix, mvfvi, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
Rv‡qw` G‡Kev‡i K¬vš— n‡q c‡owQj| AvB.Gm.AvB Gi e­ ¨vKmvBU
wcÖRb †_‡K G‡R›U iq †K Qvov‡bvi ci †_‡K GLb ch©š— gvÎ wZb NÈv
Nywg‡q wb‡Z †c‡i‡Q †m| Avi †mUvI fv½v fv½v| GKUv fv‡jv Nyg †`Iqv
LyeB Ri“wi n‡q †M‡Q| Nyg wVKfv‡e dvskb Kivi Rb¨ LyeB
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| Zvi Dc‡i mvg‡b bv Rvwb KLb wK Ki‡Z nq|
I Avi wgkKvZ hLb mvfv‡ii GKUv cwiZ¨v³ d¨v±ix‡Z G‡m
†cuŠQv‡jv ZLb cÖvq `kUv| GB RvqMvUvB KgvÛ †m›Uvi wn‡m‡e e¨envi
Kivi K_v|
wgkKvZ XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎ wQj| cuwP‡k gv‡P©i ci wKQy Kge¨vU
†Uªwbs wb‡q GLb ev‡ivR‡bi GKUv †QvÆ †Mwijv wUg wb‡q XvKvq Acv‡iU
Ki‡Q| GB †QvU wUgUvB mviv XvKv Ges XvKvi Av‡kcv‡ki Avwg©‡`i
iv‡Zi Nyg nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Q| gvÎ evBk †ZBk eQi eq‡mi A¨vfv‡iR
nvB‡Ui GB †Q‡ji ey‡Ki wfZi GKUv wms‡ni Kj‡R|
GB MZ mßv‡nB Zvi Kv‡Q Lei G‡jv fvwm©wUi GK cv‡k GKRb
i¨vswKs Awdmvi K‡qKRb cvwK¯—vwb ˆmb¨ wb‡q †ek wKQy Qv·`i GK
mv‡_ K‡i †cUv‡”Q| I mwVK RvqMvUv †Kv_vq RvbZ bv| mv‡_ cuvPRb
†jvK wb‡q †mvRv P‡j †Mj fvwm©wU GjvKvq| †mLv‡b †`Lj `yRb
wgwjwkqv †nu‡U Avm‡Q| Ii mv‡_i †jvKRb‡K jywK‡q _vK‡Z e‡j I
†mvRv nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z P‡j †Mj I‡`i w`‡K| wgwjwkqv `yRb j¶¨B Kij
bv| I‡`i cvm Kivi mgq I weoweo K‡i GKUv Mvwj w`j| Avi hvev
†Kv_vq! a‡iB gvi ïi“| wKQy¶Y gvivi ci hLb ¸wjUzwj K‡i †`‡e
Ggb GKUv Ae¯’v I ZLb †Kv‡bvfv‡e e‡j, Òwc­ R..wc­ R..Avgvi
Kv‡Q..Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei Av‡Q..Ó
ÒwK‡mi Lei?Ó `yR‡bi GKRb wR‡Ám K‡iwQj|
ÒAvR‡K..AvR‡K GKUz c‡i GKUv A¨vUvK n‡e..Ó
ÒwK?Ó
ÒAvgv‡K †g‡ib bv, wc­ R, Avwg Avcbv‡`i wb‡q †h‡Z cvie..Ó
Ò†Kv_vq?Ó
171
ÒAvgv‡K GKRb eo Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q Pjyb †h cÖ‡R± g`xbv
m¤ú‡K© Rv‡b|Ó
wgkKvZ Lye fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ †h‡Kv‡bv GKUv bv‡gi Av‡M GKUv
cÖ‡R± jvwM‡q `vI, e¨m|
`yRb gyL PvIqv PvIwq Kij|
ÒPj| hw` fyj wKQy nq †Zv †Zvi wK n‡e eywSm|Ó
ÒGK`g mwZ¨.. GK`g mwZ¨|Ó
LvwbKUv `~i nuvUvi ci Iiv †`Lj mvZRb †mbvm`m¨ `k c‡biRb
÷z‡W›U‡`i `uvo Kwi‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡Q gyw³evwnwbi Lei wR‡Ám Ki‡Q Ges
wcUv‡”Q| GUv Avm‡j Zviv KiZ Zv‡`i GK‡N‡q Rxe‡b LvwbKUv ˆewPΨ
Avbvi Rb¨| Zviv cÖ_‡g wKQy †jvK †e‡Q wb‡q Zv‡`i wewfbœ cÖkœ KiZ
Avi B‡”Q gZ wcUvZ| wKQy¶Y gvivi ci Rv÷ ¸wj K‡i w`Z| GKUz
mvg‡b GKRb Awdmvi †Pqv‡ii Dci e‡m Av‡Q| †N‡g †U‡g GKvKvi
Ae¯’v| cv‡k GKUv †Q‡ji i³v³ †`n c‡o Av‡Q| †eu‡P Av‡Q bv g‡i
†M‡Q †evSvi Dcvq †bB|
wgwjwkqv `yBRb eyK DuwP‡q m¨vjyU Kij Zv‡`i eo m¨vi‡K| Òm¨vi
Avwg..Avgiv GB gyw³‡K Lyu‡R G‡bwQ| G ej‡Q GKUz c‡i bvwK †Kv_vq
wK A¨vUvK n‡e Avi †Kvb cÖ‡R± g`xbvi K_v ej‡Q|Ó
wgkKvZ wQj wgwjwkqv `yR‡bi gvSLv‡b `uvov‡bv| Awdmv‡ii wcQ‡b `yRb
Nv‡o ivB‡dj wb‡q `uvwo‡q wQj| Avi wcQ‡b cuvPRb Qv·`i wcUvw”Qj|
ÒwK?Ó Awdmvi b‡oP‡o emj, Ò†K G?Ó
ÒK_v ej kvjv,Ó GKRb wgwjwkqv wgkKvZ‡K GKUv Po w`‡q ejj|
ÒAvgvi Kv‡Q g¨vc Av‡Q,Ó wgkKvZ ejj|
Ò†`Lv,Ó †LwK‡q DVj Awdmvi|
wgkKvZ Ii wcQb w`‡K nvZ w`‡q †KD wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB GKUv Qywi
†ei K‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ mvg‡b emv Awdmv‡ii Mv‡qi Dci jvd w`‡q Zvi Mjvq
Qywi ewm‡q w`j| `yR‡b GK mv‡_ †Pqvi wb‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj|
NUbvi AvKw¯§Kvq nZPwKZ ˆmb¨iv †Kv_vq Kv‡K ¸wj Ki‡e ey‡S
DV‡Z cvij bv| KviY wgkKvZ wQj G‡Kev‡i Zv‡`i eo m¨v‡ii Mv‡qi
Dci| Aek¨ †ewk¶Y Zv‡`i wm×vš—nxbZvq fyM‡Z nj bv| wgkKvZ
Avi IB Awdmvi gvwU ¯úk© Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B Avkcvk †_‡K †Mvjv¸wj
ïi“ n‡q †Mj| mvZRb †mbvm`m¨, GKRb Awdmvi Ges `yRb wgwjwkqv
wbnZ nj `yB wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B|
d¨v±ixUv G‡Kev‡iB †QvU| GKUv †QvU eviv›`vi gZ RvqMvi cv‡k
`y‡Uv i“g| GKUv †QvU i“‡g GKUv LvU weQv‡bv Avi cv‡k Av‡iKUv eo
i“g| †mLv‡b GLb GKUv Kv‡Vi †Uwej Avi Wvb w`‡Ki †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_
172
 87
AvovAvwo K‡i †ek K‡qKUv mvwie× †Pqvi| N‡ii gvSLvbUv duvKv|
†Uwe‡ji wcQ‡bi †`Iqv‡j GKUv g¨vc Syjv‡bv|
Rv‡qw` Avi wgkKvZ GB NiUv‡Z XyKj| wfZ‡i PviRb †Q‡j GKUv
GKUv wek GKzk eQ‡ii †ZRx †Pnvivi dm©v †g‡q e‡m wQj| I‡`i XyK‡Z
†`‡L D‡V `uvovj mevB|
ÒK¨v‡Þb kwdK †Kv_vq?Ó Rv‡qw` I‡`i em‡Z Bkviv K‡i wR‡Ám
Kij|
ÒDwb Nywg‡”Qb,Ó GKUv †Q‡j ejj, ÒgvÎ NÈv `y‡qK Av‡MB wZwb
GKUv Acv‡ikb †_‡K wd‡i‡Qb|Ó †Q‡jUv wgkKv‡Zi †_‡K Bw `y‡qK
j¤^v| Giv wgkKv‡Zi MÖ“‡ci bq| Rv‡qw` Avmvi Av‡M K¨v‡Þb
kwdK‡K mvgvb¨ weªd K‡i ejv n‡qwQj Qq mvZRb †jvK Lyu‡R ivL‡Z|
Aek¨B Zv‡K wK‡mi wK wgkb †m m¤ú‡K© wKQy ejv nq wb| ÒAvwg †W‡K
AvbwQ,Ó e‡j P‡j †Mj †m|
Rv‡qw` †Uwe‡ji wcQ‡bi †PqviUv‡Z wM‡q emj| Ii Kuv‡ai e¨vMUv
ivLj †Uwe‡ji Dci| †Uwe‡ji evÕ cv‡qi Kv‡Q Av‡iKUv eo e¨vM|
Rv‡qw` fv‡jv K‡i N‡ii †jvKR‡bi w`‡K ZvKvj| †g‡qUv gvSvix
nvB‡Ui, cvZjv †Pnviv| †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡j `„pZv, Zx¶èZv Ges
AvZ¥wek¦vm †evSv hvq| Av¸‡bi gZ †PvL| Rv‡qw` fvej| wgkKvZ Ii
mvg‡bi †Pqv‡i emj|
GKUz ciB K¨v‡Þb kwdK N‡i XyKj| †jvKUvi eqm cÂv‡ki
Dc‡i| j¤^v, wPKb k³ †cv³ †Pnvivi †jvK| †gvUv †Vuv‡Ui Dci GKUv
gvSvix mvB‡Ri KvPvcvKv †gvP| web‡qi nvwm †n‡m Rv‡qw`i w`‡K nvZ
evwo‡q w`j †m| Rv‡qw` D‡V `uvwo‡q n¨vÛ‡kK Kij| †m emj wgkKv‡Zi
cv‡ki †Pqv‡i| Av‡Mi iv‡Z †m K‡qKRb †jvK wb‡q dwi`cy‡i GKUv Avwg©
K¨v¤ú Dwo‡q w`‡q G‡m‡Q| †mI h‡_ó UvqvW© wQj|
ÒAvwg Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v KiwQ,Ó wgkKvZ D‡V P‡j †Mj|
K¨v‡Þb kwdK wKQy ej‡Z hvw”Qj| wKš‘ Rv‡qw` Av‡MB K_v e‡j
DVj, ÒGivB wK mevB?Ó
ÒR¡x,Ó kwdK ejj|
ÒmeviB wK wgwjUvix †Uªwbs Av‡Q? †hgbUv e‡jwQjvg?Ó Rv‡qw`
i“‡g emv evwK‡`i cy‡ivcywi BM‡bvi K‡i ejj| ÒAvmivd, gvndzR Avi
mv`x Avwg©‡Z †jd‡Ub¨v›U wQj,Ó wZbRb‡K †`wL‡q ejj kwdK,
ÒmÄx‡ei †Uªwbs n‡q‡Q wgkKv‡Zi mv‡_|Ó
Òwb‡R‡`i n¨v‡Ûj Ki‡Z cvi‡e †Zv? bvwK G‡`i Rb¨ Ab¨ ewWMvW©
ivL‡Z n‡e,Ó Rv‡qw` †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡q ejj| †KD †Kv‡bv K_v bv
ej‡jI †Pv‡L mvgvb¨ Acgvb‡eva dz‡U DVj|
173
ÒGLv‡b emv GKUv †Q‡jiI †eu‡P _vKvi K_v bq| Giv mevB-B
GKK_vq AvZ¥NvZx wgkb †_‡K AKíbxqfv‡e †eu‡P wd‡i G‡m‡Q| GB
mÄxe‡K Avwg©iv `yB w`b a‡i UP©vi K‡i‡Q| †h K¨v‡¤ú Zv‡K †i‡LwQj
Zvi GK gvB‡ji g‡a¨B wQj gyw³evwnwbi K¨v¤ú| A_P gyL †Lv‡jwb †m|
Z…Zxq w`b Avkivd Avi mv`x gvÎ `yRb †h‡q I‡K Qvwo‡q G‡b‡Q| G‡`i
†WwW‡Kkb cÖkœvZxZ|Ó
ÒAvi †g‡qUv?Ó GKUz †LuvPv †`evi m~‡iB ejj Rv‡qw`| e‡j
†g‡qUvi w`‡K GK bRi †`‡L wbj| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B Zvi Mvj jvj n‡q
†Mj, †Pv‡L †µv‡ai Qvc coj|
Ò†Kb †g‡q‡`i wb‡q Avcbvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v Av‡Q?Ó Q¨vr K‡i ejj,
Òeo wKQy Ki‡Z †Q‡jB n‡Z n‡e? Avgv‡`i †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨I †`‡ki Rb¨
GKB iKg fv‡jvevmv GKB iKg †WwW‡Kkb Av‡Q|Ó
wVK †hgbUv I †f‡ewQj| GLv‡b ej‡Z †M‡j mevi †PnvivB †ZRx|
†Pv‡L gy‡L GKUv †ec‡ivqvfve| Av¸b bq Rv‡qw`i `iKvi wQj ei‡di
gZ †PvL| †hgbUv wgkKv‡Zi| Ggb ai‡bi gvbyl †m LyuRwQj hviv mKj
Av‡e‡Mi D‡aŸ© VvÊv gv_vq wPš—v fvebv Ki‡Z cv‡i| me‡P‡q eo K_v
†PBb Ad KgvÛ †ev‡S|
ÒAvi †mUv cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ Zzwg †Zvgvi kix‡ii †kl i³UzKzI w`‡q
†`‡e ZvB bv?Ó Rv‡qw` †mvRv Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, ÒKviY †mUv cÖgvY
Kiv mePvB‡Z †ewk Ri“wi| wb‡Ri †RÛv‡ii Bw›UªwMwU eRvq ivLv
GZUvB Ri“wi †h `yBRb wmwbqi Awdmv‡ii K_vi g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡K K_v
ej‡Z n‡e?Ó
Pzc K‡i †Mj †m| †m GKUz iMPUv n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ eyw×i NvUwZ wQj
bv| eyS‡Z evwK iBj bv †h GUv GKUv †U÷ wQj Avi Zv‡Z †m ev‡Rfv‡e
†dj K‡i‡Q|
Ò†gnRvweb fvwm©wU GjvKv †_‡K A‡bK B‡›Uj Avgv‡`i w`‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡K ejv n‡qwQj GKRb‡K `iKvi †h GLbvKvi wdwRwm÷ Avi
†Kwg÷‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †Zv GB †m±‡i Ii K›UvK Avgvi
†Pbv Rvbv †h Kv‡iv †_‡K †ewk| K_v GKUz †ewk e‡j wKš‘ Lye fv‡jv
†g‡q| I Avgvi fvMœx|Ó
ÒAek¨B,Ó Av‡¯— K‡i ejj Rv‡qw`| GLb GB ÔAek¨BÕ Zvi mv‡_
HK¨gZ cÖKvk K‡i ejv nj bvwK †LuvPv w`‡q ejv nj †mUv kwdK ai‡Z
cvij bv|
Òmwi, m¨vi,Ó †gnRvweb ejj, ÒAvwg Gici †_‡K Av‡iv mZK©
_vKe| Avm‡j Avgv‡`i mvg‡b †h wRwbm N‡U‡Q, †hme Avgiv †`‡LwQ
Zv‡Z Avgiv Avm‡j A‡bK B‡gvkbvj n‡q c‡owQ| wKš‘ GBUzKz Avcbv‡K
174
 88
ej‡Z cvwi Avwg Avgvi †`k‡K fv‡jvevwm...Avi Avwg Avgvi KvR Ki‡Z
cvie..Avwg K_v w`w”Q wb‡Ri B‡gvkb‡K K‡›Uªvj Kie|Ó
Ò¸W,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, Ò†Zvgiv mevB GKUv e¨vcvi gv_vq XywK‡q
bvI, Avgiv GLb †h Acv‡ikbUv Ki‡Z hvw”Q †mUv Qvov Avi wK”Qy hvq
Av‡m bv| cÖPzi gvbyl Zv‡`i Rxeb nvwi‡q‡Q| ïay GB Kq gv‡m bq| MZ
K‡qK `kK a‡i| GB me wKQy e„_v n‡q hv‡e hw` Avgiv †hUv Ki‡Z
hvw”Q †mUv bv Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi Avwg †gv‡UB evwo‡q ejwQ bv| GLb
†_‡K Avwg hv hv eje †Zvgv‡`i G‡·±wj ZvB ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e|
G‡Kev‡i A¶‡i A¶‡i| †Kv‡bv iKg cÖkœ Kiv hv‡e bv|Ó
mevB bW Kij|
wgkKvZ Rv‡qw`i Rb¨ Lvevi wb‡q N‡i XyKj|
ÒGB¸‡jvB‡Zv †mB e¨vM?Ó †Uwe‡ji cv‡k ivLv e¨vMUv †`wL‡q
Rv‡qw` kwdK‡K wR‡Ám Kij|
Ònu¨v GB¸‡jvB, cv‡ki N‡i evwK e¨vM¸‡jv Av‡Q|Ó
GB e¨vM fwZ© dvBj¸‡jv Rv‡qw` AvÛviKfvi Acv‡ik‡bi BbKvg|
K‡qKk AvB.Gm.AvB G‡R›U Avi Acv‡ik‡bi Dci Pzwi Kiv dvBj,
K¬vwmdv‡qW K¨v‡ej, †g‡gv| cÖ‡Z¨K wZb †_‡K Qqgv‡m GB dvBj¸‡jv
Lye mveav‡b †m GK Kwc cvwK¯—v‡b wb‡Ri Kv‡Q †i‡L Ab¨ Av‡iKUv
Kwc ¯§vMj K‡i GKUv we‡kl wVKvbvq cvVvZ GLv‡b| I Avmvi Av‡MB
e¨vM¸‡jv Kv‡j± K‡i GLv‡b G‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †Kej
AvB.Gm.AvBÕi †_‡K Pzwi Kiv dvBjB bq iv‡Kk †gnivi KvQ †_‡K
†bIqv iÕ-GiI A‡bK dvBj wQj| †gniv wQj Ii wb‡Ri G‡R›U, ejvB
evûj¨ hvi K_v AvB.Gm.AvB RvbZ bv| Z‡e AvB.Gm.AvBÕi n‡qI
Rv‡qw`‡K iÕ-Gi wewfbœ G‡R›U ev Bbdg©vi‡`i ivb Kiv‡Z nZ| Zv‡`i
KvQ †_‡K cvIqv dvBj Ges WKz‡g‡›Ui KwcI †m wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLZ|
A_©vr e¨vM¸‡jv wQj BwÛqvb I cvwK¯—vwb AmsL¨ wgwjUvwi Ges
B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Acv‡ikb Ges `yB †`‡ki wewfbœ G‡RwÝi G‡R›U-Wvej
G‡R›U‡`i Bbd‡g©k‡b ficyi|
ÒK¨v‡Þb,Ó Rv‡qw` †mvRv K¨v‡Þb kwd‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj,
Òhw` wKQy g‡b bv K‡ib, Avwg I‡`i mv‡_ GKv K_v ej‡Z PvB| Avwg
GLb †h K_v¸‡jv eje †m¸‡jv hZ Kg †jvK ïb‡e ZZB fv‡jv|
eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb..Ó
ÒAek¨B, Aek¨B,Ó K¨v‡Þb kwdK Rv‡qw`i mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK K‡i
P‡j †Mj|
ÒBqvwnqv Lvb Lye †Mvc‡b PvqwbR e­ ¨vK gv‡K©U †_‡K †ek eo
cwigv‡Yi BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b‡Q| aviYv Kiv n‡”Q Zvi Kv‡Q Aj‡iwW, `y‡Uv
175
wbDwK¬qvi †evg Av‡Q Ges Av‡iv 6-7Uv evbv‡bvi KvR Pj‡Q,Ó kwdK
P‡j †M‡j Rv‡qw` ej‡Z ïi“ Kij| mevi w`‡K GKevi ZvwK‡q wbj
†m| mevi gyL AÜKvi Ges †Pv‡L gy‡L Aek¨B we¯§q| wKš‘ †KD wKQy
ejj bv, Ò†m hw` GB †evg w`‡q BwÛqv‡K ev evsjv‡`k‡K ûgwK †`qv
ïi“ K‡i †Zv †m‡¶‡Î....eyS‡ZB cviQ wK n‡e| Avgiv Lye fv‡jv K‡iB
Rvwb †h Zvi ûgwK ïay duvKv ûgwKB n‡e bv| Z‡e evwK †evg¸‡jv nv‡Z
bv cvIqv ch©š— †m AvcvZZ wKQy Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv| Avgv‡`i KvR nj
evwK KvR †kl nevi Av‡MB d¨vwmwjwUUv Lyu‡R †ei Kiv|Ó
Rv‡qw` †Uwe‡ji Ici ivLv Ii e¨vM †_‡K GKUv Qwe †ei K‡i
Avkivd Avi †gnRvweb‡K WvKj|
ÒGUv GKRb cvwK¯—vwb mv‡qw›U‡÷i Qwe,Ó I‡`i GKUv d‡UvMÖvd
†`wL‡q ejj I, ÒGi bvg †gv¯—vK bvw`g| †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i †Pbv‡kvbv
†hme ÷z‡W›U-wUPvi †h KvD‡K g‡b K‡iv †Kv‡bv wbDwK¬qvi †cÖvMÖv‡gi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³ n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i Zv‡`i †LuvR Ki‡e| hviv Avm‡j KvR
Ki‡Q Zv‡`i cvIqvi K_v bv| G‡`i eÜz evÜe, AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡`i Lyu‡R
†ei Kivi †Póv Ki| g‡b ivL‡e Giv GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ †h‡Kv‡bv mg‡q
wgwms n‡q‡Q ev GB KvR Kiv ïi“ K‡i‡Q| K_v ejvi mgq wbDwK¬qvi
†cÖvMÖvg ev †gv¯—vK bvw`g GB bvg †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gy‡L Avb‡e bv|
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB bv| †PvL Kvb †Lvjv ivL‡e Iiv wKQy e‡j wKbv| ev
I‡q‡÷i Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖ‡dmi ev mv‡qw›U÷ †h‡Kv‡bv wKQy| Avi GB
QweUv †`wL‡q wPb‡Z cv‡i wKbv wR‡Ám Ki‡e| GLb hvI| KviwdD‡qi
Av‡M GLv‡b G‡m Avgv‡K wi‡cvU© Ki‡e|Ó
Iiv P‡j hvevi ci Rv‡qw` wb‡P ivLv e¨vMUv †Uwe‡ji Dci Zzjj|
e¨v‡M Zvjv gviv wQj| I Ii Kuv‡ai e¨v‡Mi wfZi †_‡K Pvwe †ei K‡i
Zvjv Ly‡j wKQy¶Y NvUvNvwU K‡i K‡qKUv dvBj †ei Kij|
Gi g‡a¨ GKUv dvBj Ly‡j mevB‡K mvg‡b WvKj| ÒGUv GKRb
AvB.Gm.AvB G‡R‡›Ui KZ¸‡jv Qwe| dqmvj Rvwgj| LyeB wec¾bK|
fv‡jv K‡i †`‡L ivL| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Qwe †`e †Zvgv‡`i †jv‡K‡`i
†`Lv‡bvi Rb¨| wKš‘ Lye-LyeB mveavb| †Kv‡bvfv‡e hw` †KD aiv c‡o
hvI Zvn‡j wKš‘ me †kl| Avwg hZ`~i Rvwb GB †jvK XvKvq iÕ Gi
Acv‡iU‡`i e¨vcv‡i Bbd‡g©kb Kv‡j± Ki‡Q| †m Zvi wi‡cvU© cvVvq
Mfb©‡ii Awd‡m| †Zv we‡K‡j ev mܨvq Zv‡K IB RvqMvq †`L‡Z cvIqv
hvIqvi K_v| GKRb †mLv‡b wM‡q bRi iv‡Lv| Avi evwKiv Qwo‡q co|
†gvnv¤§`cy‡i wenvix GjvKvq †Kv‡bv †mv‡m©i mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z wKsev wn›`y
cÖavb Gwiqv¸‡jv‡ZI †m †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡K †hfv‡eB †nvK AvR‡Ki
wfZi Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi bvg KvD‡K ejvi `iKvi †bB| Qwe
176
 89
ïaygvÎ Zv‡KB †`Lv‡e hv‡K cy‡ivcywi wek¦vm Ki| G‡K Lyu‡R †c‡j Lye
mveav‡b d‡jv Ki‡e| G †Kv_vq _v‡K †mUv Avgvi Rvbvi `iKvi| evmv
Lyu‡R †c‡j GKRb †mLv‡b _vK‡e| Avi evwKiv G‡m Avgv‡K wi‡cvU©
Ki‡e| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡ðb?Ó
gv_v bvoj mevB|
Ò¸W| Avgvi mv‡_ †Kv‡bv I‡qcb †bB..Ó
Òcv‡ki N‡ii Lv‡Ui wb‡P,Ó mv`x bv‡gi †Q‡jUv ejj|
ÒI‡K, Avwg A‡bK¶Y NygvB wb| †Zv GLb Avwg Ny‡gv‡Z hvw”Q|
GLv‡b †`‡ki wfZ‡i Avi evB‡i KwgDwb‡KU Kivi Rb¨ †dv‡bi e¨e¯’v
Kiv hv‡e? wmwKDi?Ó
ÒAvwg e¨e¯’v KiwQ,Ó mÄxe ejj, ÒKvj‡Ki g‡a¨ n‡q hv‡e|Ó
Rv‡qw` D‡V `uvovj| ÒAvi GKUv K_v| Avgv‡K †LuvRvLyuwR Kiv n‡Z
cv‡i| †Zvgv‡`i _«y‡Z Avgv‡K †LuvRvi †Póv Ki‡e| †PvL Kvb †Lvjv
†i‡Lv| Ggb †Kv‡bv Lei †c‡j Avgv‡K mv‡_ mv‡_ Rvbv‡e|Ó
177
A a¨v q 41
12 b‡f¤^i, 1971
wW‡i±iÕm Awdm, GdweAvB GBP-wKD, IqvwkswUb wWwm, BDGmG
BDbvB‡UW †÷Um Ad Av‡gwiKvi G mg‡qi me‡P‡q ¶gZvai Ges
nq‡Zvev GKB mv‡_ A‡b‡Ki g‡Z me‡P‡q N„wYZ e¨w³ Rb GWMvi ûfvi
Zvi †W‡·i †Pqv‡i †njvb w`‡jb| kixiUv †ewk fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv Zvi|
eqm n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ ZviciI, GB wQqvËi eQi eq‡mI wZwb wÎk eQ‡ii
†Kv‡bv hyeK‡KI GbvR©xi w`K w`‡q †Nvj LvIqv‡bvi ¶gZv iv‡Lb|
†W‡· †njvb w`‡q gv_v wmwj‡Oi w`‡K w`‡q wb‡Ri gv_vi Zvjy ¯úk©
Ki‡jb wZwb| GKmgq Pz‡j f‡i _vKv RvqMv¸‡jv GLb duvKv mgvb n‡q
†M‡Q| GB †Zv †mw`‡bi K_v g‡b nq hLb wZwb †dWv‡ij ey¨‡iv Ad
Bb‡fw÷‡Mk‡bi `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb| Zvi GKK cÖ‡Póvq GwU AvR †`‡ki
me‡P‡q ¶gZvai, me‡P‡q KwirKg©v Ges me‡P‡q ¯§vU© jÕGb‡dvm©‡g›U
G‡RwÝ| Avi KvRUv †gv‡UB mnR wQj bv| Zv‡K Ggb A‡bK KvR
Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q †hme KvR nq‡Zv bv Ki‡jB Zvi fv‡jv jvMZ, wKš‘ †mme
KvR Kiv Ri“wi wQj, Ges AvRI Ri“wi|
eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i wewfbœ iƒ‡ci wewfbœ kΓi mv‡_ Zv‡K
†gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q Ges G‡Z wZwb cÖkvœ ZxZfv‡e mdj Avi GRb¨B
nq‡Zv Zv‡K †jvKRb GZ AcQ›` K‡i| K¨vwiqv‡ii ïi“ †_‡K AvR
ch©š— wZwb wewfbœ cwjwUwkqvb, BjwjMvj Bwg‡MÖ›U Avi KwgDwb÷
kqZvb‡`i mv‡_ hy× K‡i †M‡Qb Ges hv‡”Qb| G‡`i mv‡_ GLb †hvM
n‡q‡Q †m›Uªvj B‡›UwjRÝ G‡RwÝ| GB nVKvix ms¯’vwU w`b w`b
GdweAvBÕi me©gq ¶gZvi cÖwZ GKUv ûgwK wn‡m‡e `uvov‡”Q| †ek wKQy
w`b a‡iB Zvi Kv‡b wKQy wdmwdmvwb AvmwQj hv wZwb †gv‡UB cQ›`
Ki‡Qb bv|
GLb wZwb I‡qU KiwQ‡jb Zvi GKRb G‡R‡›Ui Rb¨| Zvi G‡R›U
gv‡b ïay ZviB G‡R›U| †m KvR K‡i wW‡i±wj Zvi AvÛv‡i| Avi †Kv‡bv
†PBb Ad KgvÛ †bB| wZwbB †PBb, wZwbB KgvÛ|
Zvi †W‡·i †dvbUv †e‡R DVj|
ÒB‡qm, wgm M¨vwÛ,Ó †n‡jb M¨vwÛ, Zvi ÔAZzjbxqÕ cv‡m©vbvj
†m‡µUvix, whwb MZ cÂvk eQi a‡i Zvi AvÛv‡i KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| GB
178
 90
mviv c„w_ex‡Z gvÎ `yRb †jvK‡K wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib| GKRb †n‡jb Avi
Ab¨Rb GLb †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri mg¯— kw³ GK K‡i GKUv †e‡W
ï‡q Av‡Q| †R GWMvi GKUv `xN©k¦vm AvUKv‡jb|
Ò†m G‡m‡Q,Ó M¨vwÛ ejj|
Ònu¨v, cvwV‡q w`b|Ó
K‡qK gyn~Z© c‡i GKRb gvSeqmx †jvK Zvi †P¤^v‡i XyKj|
Pwj­ ‡kva© †jvKUvi eqm Zvi kvixwiK wdU‡b‡m Lye Kg cÖfveB †dj‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ GdweAvB G‡R›U‡`i gZ Kgwc­ U my¨U †m c‡iwQj bv|
Zvi ci‡b wQj eªvDb †e­ Rvi mv`v kvU© Avi UªvDRvi| A¨v‡cqv‡iÝ
ûfv‡ii Kv‡Q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wQj| wfZ‡i wK Av‡Q Zv †K †`L‡Z Avm‡Q?
Av‡M evB‡iiUv wVK Kivi bxwZ‡ZB wek¦vm Ki‡Zb wZwb Avi †mUv Zvi
h‡_ó Kv‡RI G‡m‡Q|
ÒG‡R›U K¨vmcvi,Ó ûfvi Zvi mvg‡bi †Pqv‡ii w`‡K Bkviv Ki‡jb,
Òemyb|Ó
Ò_¨v¼ BD, m¨vi,Ó †¯úkvj G‡R›U gwim K¨vmcvi wW‡i±‡ii mvg‡bi
†Pqv‡i emj|
ÒwmAvBGÕi wfZ‡i Avcbvi †mvm© †Kgb?Ó †mvRvmywR Kv‡Ri K_vq
P‡j Avm‡jb wZwb|
Ò†ek fv‡jvB ejv P‡j|Ó
Ò¸W,Ó ûfvi mv‡gi w`‡K Syu‡K G‡jb, ÒmvD_ Gwkqvq wKQy Akvwš—
Pj‡Q GUv Avcwb Rv‡bbB wbðq|Ó
K¨vmcvi bW Kij|
Òmgm¨v nj GLv‡b e‡m †KD ILv‡bi my‡Zv bvov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q
†hUv Avm‡j AMÖnY‡hvM¨|Ó
ÒAMÖnY‡hvM¨? Kvi Kv‡Q?Ó
ÒAvcbvi †ek wKQy wRwbm Av‡Q G‡R›U K¨vmcvi †h¸‡jv Avgvi Lye
cQ›`| Gi g‡a¨ GKUv nj †hme wRwbm Avcbvi Rvbvi †Kv‡bv `iKvi
†bB Avcwb KL‡bv †mme wb‡q AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖkœ K‡ibbv,Ó VvÊv Mjvq
ej‡jb ûfvi|
gwim Pzc K‡i †Mj|
Ò†Zv †hgbUv ejwQjvg,Ó ûfvi ej‡jb, ÒGLv‡bi †KD cvwK¯—v‡bi
e¨vcv‡i B›Uvi‡dqvi Ki‡Q †hUv mivmwi Avgv‡`i d‡ib cwjwm‡K
KbUªvwW± Ki‡Q| Avwg PvB Avcwb Zv‡K ev Zv‡`i‡K Lyu‡R †ei Ki“b|
GB †jv‡Ki A‡bK Dc‡ii w`‡K _vKvi K_v, †mRb¨ Avcbv‡K GKUz
†ewk †Kqvidzj _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avcwb Zv‡`i ivWv‡i c‡o
†h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †g_W¸‡jv mveav‡b †e‡Q †b‡eb| Avwg †ek wKQyw`b
179
a‡iB wKQy e¨vcvi j¶¨ KiwQ; wKQy †jvK †÷‡Ui wKQy B›Uvb©vj e¨vcv‡iI
c`©vi Avov‡j †_‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q| Avgvi g‡b n‡”Q Giv
GKB †jvK|Ó
ÒAvcwb g‡b K‡ib Giv wb‡RivB KvR Ki‡Q?Ó K¨vmcvi ejj|
ÒZvB †Zv g‡b n‡”Q| Z‡e †ní †Zv cv‡”QB| Avi †mUv g‡b n‡”Q
wmAvBG †_‡KB| Avcwb Lye mveav‡b ILv‡b wKQy †jvK wiµzU K‡ib|
D”Pvwfjvmx †jv‡Ki †Zv Afve †bB|Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
ÒAvi we‡k¦i Ae¯’v †h‡nZz fv‡jv bq †Zv wmAvBG‡Z GLb GK mv‡_
A‡bK wKQy n‡”Q| Avcwb mveav‡b Avgv‡`i `iKvwi wRwbm †_‡K
A`iKvwi wRwbm¸‡jv Avjv`v Ki‡eb| GKUv fyj †UªBj GKevi d‡jv
Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j wKš‘ Avgiv wKQy Lyu‡R cve bv|Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
ÒAvev‡iv ejwQ, mveav‡b KvR Ki‡eb| †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ jvM‡j
Avgv‡K Rvbv‡eb| Avi wiµzU Kivi e¨vcv‡iI wKš‘ mveavb, Avcwb
Rv‡bb wKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| †m¸‡jv bZzb K‡i e‡j †`evi wKQy
†bB|Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
ÒG‡Kev‡i eo †Kv‡bv †eªK_ª“ bv †c‡j GLv‡b Avm‡Z n‡e bv| Avi
KviI e¨vcv‡i hw` †Kv‡bv Z_¨ `iKvi n‡q c‡o Z‡e Avgv‡K †dvb
K‡ieb,Ó ûfvi ej‡jb, ÒGLb Avmyb|Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
†¯úkvj G‡R›U gwim K¨vmcvi P‡j †Mj| wW‡i±i ûfvi wb‡Ri wPš—vq
Wy‡e †M‡jb|
180
 91
A a¨v q 42
12 b‡f¤^i, 1971
avbgwÛ, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
cÖvq `y NÈv a‡i Iiv dqmvj Rvwg‡ji eZ©gvb evmv †_‡K †ek LvwbKUv
`~‡i GKUv mi“ Mwji gy‡L Mvwo `uvo Kwi‡q e‡m Av‡Q| Zv‡K GKUv
†KvqvU©vi †`qv n‡qwQj wKš‘ Zvi PvB‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK Avivg`vqK RvqMv
†m Lyu‡R wb‡q‡Q| evmvi gvwjK nVvr K‡iB DavI n‡q †M‡Q| †KD e‡j
Avwg©iv a‡i wb‡q †M‡Q, †KD e‡j †Kv_vI cvwj‡q †M‡Q|
MZKvj †h wUgUv dqmvj‡K LyuR‡Z wM‡qwQj Zviv wd‡i G‡m Rvbvq
†h dqmvj Rvwgj avbgwʇZ GKUv cÖvmv`Zzj¨ evwo‡Z GKv GKv
_vK‡Q| MZKvj I Mfb©‡ii Awd‡m hvq wb| c‡i ivZ bUvi w`‡K
gvndz‡Ri GK †mvm© Zv‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Lei †`q †h hv‡K †m LyuR‡Q †m
†jvK avbgwÊi GKUv Pv‡qi †`vKvb †_‡K wmMv‡iU †K‡b| c‡i †mB
†`vKvb`v‡ii evmv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j †m Kbdg© K‡i †h
GB †jvKB Zvi KvQ †_‡K cÖwZw`b wmMv‡iU †K‡b| †Kvb evmvq †m _v‡K
†mUvI †m e‡j †`q| wkIi wKbv wR‡Ám Kiv n‡j †m Rvbvq †h GB
†jvK‡K †m cÖvqB †`‡L Avwg©‡`i mv‡_ wmwfj †W«‡m †NvivNywi Ki‡Z|
Ab¨w`‡Ki LeiI †ek B›Uv‡iw÷s| †gnRvweb Avm‡jB A‡bK
Kv‡Ri| †m GKw`‡bi wfZiB wZb Rb QvÎ Ges GKRb cÖ‡dmi‡K Lyu‡R
†ei K‡i‡Q hviv nVvr K‡iB K¬v‡m AwbqwgZ n‡q c‡o Ges nVvr K‡iB
wgwms n‡q hvq| G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB cwiev‡ii mevB cuwP‡k gvP© iv‡Z wbnZ
nq e‡j Iiv wbwðZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| me‡P‡q gRvi e¨vcvi nj GB
PviR‡bi wfZi whwb cÖ‡dmi Zvi evwo wQj XvKvi evB‡i, gv¸iv‡Z| IB
iv‡Z mg¯— gvivgvwi XvKv kn‡i n‡jI Zvi cwieviI H iv‡Zi ci †_‡K
wb‡LuvR n‡q hvq| Avkivd Avi †gnRvweb GB †jv‡Ki †h eÜzi mv‡_
K_v e‡j‡Q †m Rvwb‡q‡Q †h, †m wb‡R wM‡qwQj gv¸iv‡Z IB cÖ‡dm‡ii
evwoi Lei wb‡Z| wKš‘ †KD †Kv‡bv cvwK¯—vwb mv‡qw›U‡÷i e¨vcv‡i wKQy
Rvbv‡Z cv‡i wb| Rv‡qw` I‡`i‡K Av‡iv Lei wb‡Z e‡j‡Q|
dqmv‡ji `LjK…Z evmvi †gBb †MUUv I‡`i Mvwoi c~e© w`‡K|
MvwoUv Ggbfv‡e `uvov‡bv wQj †h †mLvb †_‡K evwoi †MUUv †Kej
mvg‡bi wm‡U emv Rv‡qw` Avi mv`x †`L‡Z cvw”Qj| wcQ‡bi wm‡U e‡m
181
wgkKvZ Avi gvndzR wKQyB †`L‡Z cvw”Qj bv `ycv‡ki KbwµU †`qvj
Qvov| mÄxe I‡`i †e‡m wmwKDi †dv‡bi e¨e¯’v KiwQj|
ÒmvZUv evR‡Z †M‡Q,Ó wgkKvZ wei³ K‡É ejj, Òkvjv †ei nq..Ó
wgkKvZ K_v †kl Ki‡Z cvij bv| Ii gyL gyn~‡Z©B ïwK‡q †Mj|
Mvwoi g‡a¨ emv mevB gyn~‡Z©i wfZi G‡Kev‡i k³ n‡q †Mj| GKUv
wekvj mvB‡Ri Avwg© UªvK WRbLv‡bK ˆmb¨ wb‡q dzj w¯ú‡W †mvRv I‡`i
Mvwoi mvg‡b w`‡q kv K‡i P‡j wM‡q dqmv‡ji evmvi wVK mvg‡b wM‡q
_vgj| nq‡Zv Mvwoi wfZ‡i emv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gv evev Rxe‡b wKQy cy‡Y¨i
KvR K‡iwQj e‡j DuPz Uªv‡Ki wfZ‡i emv †KD †fvi †ejv Mwji gy‡L
inm¨RbK fv‡e `uvov‡bv MvwoUv †Lqvj Kij bv|
‡KD GKUv K_vI ejj bv| †Kej AvU‡K ivLv wbtk¦vm¸‡jv †Q‡o
w`j|
ÒAvR‡K Avi †Kv‡bv jvK Avi cvw”Q bv,Ó wgkKvZ Av‡¯— K‡i
ejj, Òcy‡ivUv GKmv‡_ †kl n‡q †Mj|Ó
Òg‡b nq †Kv‡bv Acv‡ik‡b hv‡”Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒGZ¸‡jvi wfZi w`‡q G‡K DVve wK K‡i?Ó mv`x wR‡Ám Kij,
ÒIB †h nvivgRv`v †ei n‡q‡Q|Ó
Rv‡qw` Avi mv`x †`Lj AvB.Gm.AvBÕi †jvKUv mv`v kv‡U©i Dci
GKUv †fó c‡i Uªv‡K Po‡Q|
UªvKUv Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Rv‡qw` W«vBwfs wm‡U emv mv`xi Kuv‡a
GKUv †LuvPv w`j| UªvKUv †mvRv wM‡q Wv‡b Ny‡i †Mj| Iiv †ek LvwbKUv
`~iZ¡ †i‡L d‡jv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|
ÒIqvI,Ó gvndzR nvmj, ÒGKUv UªvK, GK WRb Avwg© mv‡_ Avevi
GKUv AvB.Gm.AvB; GKwU †MÖ‡bW Ges ab¨ Rxeb|Ó
Rv‡qw` mi“ †Pv‡L GK bRi wcQ‡b Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avevi mvg‡b
wdij|
ÒGB iv¯—vq †Kb XyK‡Q?Ó mvg‡bi UªvKUv ev cv‡ki wPKb GKUv
Mwji g‡a¨ Nyi‡Z †M‡j AevK n‡q ejj mv`x| mvg‡b nvjKv wPrKvi
†PuPv‡gwP ïb‡Z †cj Iiv, Avi mv‡_ †`Lv †Mj dqmvj cvM‡ji gZ UªvK
ev‡g XyKv‡Z wb‡`©k Ki‡Q|
mvg‡b iv¯—vq †Kv‡bv GKUv Sv‡gjv n‡q‡Q| iv¯—v R¨vg n‡q Av‡Q|
Rv‡qw` mv‡_ mv‡_ ey‡S †Mj| A¨vgeym! †KD UªvKUv Uv‡M©U K‡i‡Q| Rxeb
ab¨ Kivi Rb¨| dqmvj e¨vcviUv ai‡Z †c‡i Mvwo ev‡gi Mwj‡Z Nywi‡q
†dj‡Z e‡j‡Q|
ÒP¨v‡Ui evj,Ó wPrKvi K‡i DVj Rv‡qw`, Òdzj w¯ú‡W hvI IUvi
wcQ‡b| Gb‡M‡Ri Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q _v‡Kv| Le`©vi R¨vš— jvM‡e IUv‡K|Ó
182
 92
w¯úW DVv‡Z †M‡j j°o S°o MvwoUv weKU GKUv kã K‡i DVj|
Iiv Mwj‡Z †XvKvi mgq †`L‡Z †cj mvg‡b R¨v‡gi RvqMvUv cvi K‡i
iv¯—vi Wvb cv‡ki GKUv evwoi evMv‡bi wfZi jywK‡q _vKv GK`j †Q‡j
Mwji Ab¨ gv_v w`‡q †`Š‡o wfZ‡i XyK‡Q|
Rv‡qw` Ii evg nvZ evB‡i †ei K‡i GKUv duvKv ¸wj Qyoj| G‡Z
K‡i dqmvj mveavb n‡q hv‡e| ¸wji mv‡_ mv‡_ Iiv UªvK †eªK Kivi
kã ïbj|
Òmv`x,Ó Rv‡qw` ZvovZvwo ejj, ÒGLv‡b _vK| BwÄb Ab †i‡Lv|
Ab¨iv Avgvi mv‡_|Ó
ÒAvcwb Rv‡bb, Avgiv IB †Q‡j‡`i gvi‡Z cvie bv?Ó wgkKvZ
Rv‡qw`i wcQb wcQb †`uŠov‡Z †`uŠov‡Z ejj|
Òûg,Ó Rv‡qw` Av‡¯— K‡i ejj|
MwjUvi GKcv‡k mvwie× KZ¸‡jv †jv ivBR wewìs| wecixZ cv‡k
GKUv †QvU gv‡Vi gZ| wZb wd‡Ui gZ evDÛvix Iqvj w`‡q †Niv| UªvKUv
c‡o wM‡qwQj Rv‡qw` Avi mvg‡bi gyw³evwnwbi †Q‡j‡`i gvSvgvwS|
Uªv‡Ki †mbviv `ª“Z wb‡R‡`i AM©vbvBRW K‡i wbj| `y`‡j fvM n‡q
GK`j mvg‡bi w`‡K Avi dqmvjmn Ab¨`j wcQb w`‡K cwRkb wb‡q ¸wj
Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| mvg‡bi †_‡K B‡Zvg‡a¨ ¸wj †Qvov ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|
Rv‡qw`, wgkKvZ Avi gvndzR jywK‡q wQj GKUv wewìs‡qi wcQ‡b|
`yB `‡ji †jv‡KiB `„wómxgvi evB‡i|
Rv‡qw` DuwK w`j| mvg‡bi Wvb cv‡ki Uvqv‡ii cv‡k `y‡Uv LvwK †W«m
civ i³v³ wb_i †`n †`L‡Z †cj I|
ÒwiGb‡dvm©‡g›U P‡j Avm‡e K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨,Ó wgkKvZ ejj,
Òevj|Ó
ÒgvndzR evg w`‡Ki †_‡K cÖ_gUv †Zvgvi, c‡iiUv wgkKv‡Zi Avi
dqmv‡ji GB cv‡ki `yBUv Avgvi| mveavb| Ii Mv‡q Rvwb †Kv‡bv ¸wj
bv jv‡M| kvjv bv bo‡j nq,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒïU|Ó
mvg‡bi w`‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z _vKv †mbviv eyS‡ZI cvij bv ¸wj¸‡jv
G‡jv †Kvbw`K †_‡K| Rv‡qw` I‡`i wbLyZ ïwUs †`‡L LyeB Bg‡cÖmW
nj| dqmv‡ji mv‡_i †mbviv gvwU‡Z jywU‡q covi cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B
Uªv‡Ki †_‡K GKUz mvg‡b weKU k‡ã GKUv †evg evó nj| AvZ¥wPrKvi
Avi evi“‡`i M‡Ü fvwi n‡q DVj evZvm|
nZPwKZ dqmvj wb‡R‡K mvg‡j Rv‡qw`‡`i w`‡K K‡qKUv ¸wj Qy‡o
cv‡ki gv‡Vi †`qvj Uc‡K †KvYvKzwY Ab¨w`‡K †`Šo ïi“ Kij| Rv‡qw`
GK gyn~Z©I A‡c¶v bv K‡i Ii wcQ‡b QyUj| `yRb RxweZ cvwK¯—vwb
ˆmb¨ ZLbI mvg‡bi w`‡K ¸wj K‡i hvw”Qj|
183
gvndz‡Ri cv‡qi Kv‡Q †evgv fwZ© GKUv Kv‡jv Kvc‡oi e¨vM
c‡owQj| GUv cy‡ivUv mgq a‡i Ii mv‡_B wQj| ÒMvwo‡Z P‡j hv,Ó
wgkKvZ ejj, ÒMvwo wb‡q iv¯—vi IB gv_vq Avq|Ó Rv‡qw` Avi dqmvj
†hw`‡K †`Š‡o‡Q IB w`K †`wL‡q e¨vMUv wb‡q †mvRv Uªv‡Ki w`‡K †`Šo
w`j wgkKvZ| ZZ¶‡Y `yBRb RxweZ cvK †mbvi GKRb gviv †M‡Q|
hvevi c‡_ Uªv‡Ki cv‡k `uvov‡bv wecixZ w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv GKgvÎ
RxweZ ˆm‡b¨i gv_vq GKUv ¸wj XywK‡q jvd w`‡q Uªv‡K D‡V emj I|
e¨vMUv ivLj cv‡ki wm‡U| †Mvjv¸wj †kl n‡q †M‡Q| gyw³evwnwbi
`yRb‡K I †`Lj †`Š‡o cvjv‡Z| Avi RxweZ KvD‡K †Pv‡L coj bv|
mi“ Mwji gy‡L Qov‡bv wQUv‡bv A‡bK¸‡jv i³v³ g„Z‡`n Avi wQbœ wfbœ
AsM cÖZsM| Aš—Z PviRb evOvwj †Q‡ji †`n †`L‡Z †cj I| `uv‡Z
`uvZ †P‡c UªvK ÷vU© w`‡q G·‡jUi †P‡c aij I| G‡`i g‡a¨ †KD wK
†eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i? nq‡Zv| Avwg †Kv‡bvw`b Rvb‡Z cvie bv| UªvKUv
hLb mvg‡b G¸w”Qj I PvKvi wbP †_‡K kixi †_Zjv‡bvi †h k㸇jv
ïb‡jv Avi †h SuvwKUv Abyfe Kij †mUv givi AvM ch©š— †Kv‡bvfv‡e
gb †_‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Z cvi‡e bv|
wKš‘ nv‡Z †Kv‡bv mgq †bB| Rv‡qw` †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© cvK †mbv fiv
GKUv Uªv‡Ki mvg‡b c‡o hv‡e| Iiv †hw`‡K †`Š‡o‡Q †mB w`K w`‡qB
Avmvi K_v wiGb‡dvm©‡g›U|
Rv‡qw` †`qvj Uc‡K iv¯—vq bvg‡j dqmvj cÖ_gev‡ii gZ I‡K
†`L‡Z †cj| LyeB AevK nj †m|
†`Šov‡bv Ae¯’vq Rv‡qw`i w`‡K `y‡Uv e¨_© ¸wj Qyoj †m| ZviciB
Zvi ivDÛ dzwi‡q †Mj| dqmvj Rv‡qw`i †_‡K eq‡m cÖvq cuvP eQ‡ii
eo Ges Ii †_‡K A‡bK †m­ v| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Rv‡qw` `~iZ¡ Kwg‡q
Avbj| dqmvj hLb Rv‡qw`i gvÎ K‡qK wdU mvg‡b Rv‡qw` ZLb jvd
w`‡q I‡K mn gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj| `yR‡b cÖvq mv‡_B mv‡_B Avevi D‡V
`uvov‡jv| dqmvj Wvb nvZ w`‡q Rv‡qw` gy‡L AvNvZ Kivi †Póv Kij|
Rv‡qw` Ii ev nvZ w`‡q †mUv †VwK‡q Wvb nvZ w`‡q Nywl gvij dqmv‡ji
†Pv‡Li wVK wb‡P| wVK ZLbB I †`Lj `~i †_‡K wiGb‡dvm©‡g‡›Ui UªvKUv
Avm‡Q| dqmvj‡K †KD Ii mv‡_ †`‡L †dj‡jB me †kl| dqmvj
UªvKUv †`‡L wb‡Ri cy‡iv kix‡ii fi w`‡q Rv‡qw`‡K av°v w`j| Rv‡qw`
mvgvb¨ m‡i †M‡j dqmvj Ii Wvb cv w`‡q Rv‡qw`i nuvUz‡Z jvw_ w`‡q
I‡K gvwU‡Z †d‡j †mvRv Uªv‡Ki w`‡K †`Šo w`j|
dqmvj hLb Uªv‡Ki w`‡K †`Šo w`j wgkKvZ ZLb dqmvj †_‡K cÖvq
wek wdU `~‡i| I †mvRv dqmvj‡K µk K‡i mvg‡b GwM‡q †Mj| Ab¨
UªvKUv Ii G‡Kev‡i KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m‡Q| I e¨vM †_‡K GKUv
184
 93
†MÖ‡b‡Wi wcb Ly‡j †mUv e¨v‡M f‡i Wvb nvZ w`‡q cy‡iv e¨vMUv †mvRv
Qy‡o gvij mvg‡bi UªvKUvi e‡b‡Ui Dci, Avi GKBmv‡_ cÖ_‡g ev nvZ
I c‡i `yB nvZ w`‡q †÷qvwis Nywi‡q wb‡Ri UªvKUv G‡Kev‡i GKk Avwk
wWMÖx A¨v‡½‡j Nywi‡q †djj Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ wb‡R e‡m coj wm‡Ui
wb‡P| A_©vr GB gyn~‡Z© Ii Uªv‡Ki wcQb w`K wQj Ab¨ UªvKUvi gy‡Li
w`‡K| cÖ_‡g GKUv kã Avi Zvi K‡qK †m‡KÛ c‡iB Kvb dvUv‡bv k‡ã
me¸‡jv †evgv GKmv‡_ evó n‡q †Mj| kK I‡q‡f Ii UªvKUv jvd w`‡q
DVj Avi Uªv‡Ki wcQb w`‡K Av¸b a‡i †Mj| cv‡ki GKUv evDÛvwi
Iqv‡j wM‡q AvNvZ Kij †mUv|
dqmvj †`Šovw”Qj G·‡c­ vk‡bi w`‡K| kKI‡q‡f I wQU‡K coj
gvwU‡Z| gvSLv‡b wgkKv‡Zi UªvK _vKvi Kvi‡Y WvB‡i± †Kv‡bv AvNvZ
Ii Mv‡q jvMj bv|
wiGb‡dvm©‡g‡›Ui UªvKUv G‡Kev‡i Kqjv n‡q †M‡Q e­ v‡÷i mv‡_
mv‡_B| wfZ‡i emv gvbyl¸‡jv cÖwZ‡iv‡aI my‡hvMUzKzI cvq wb| Rv‡qw`
dqmv‡ji w`‡K †`Š‡o wM‡q I‡K †U‡b Zzjj| AÁvb n‡q †M‡Q| wgkKvZ
Ii UªvK †_‡K †b‡g I‡`i w`‡K †`Š‡o Gj|
Iiv Ny‡i `uvov‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B I‡`i MvwoUv †`L‡Z †cj| Iiv
†`Š‡o dqmvj‡K wb‡q Mvwo‡Z D‡V emj|
Òe­ vBÛ‡dvì KB?Ó Mvwo Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j Rv‡qw` wPrKvi K‡i
ejj|
ÒI wb‡q‡Q,Ó wgkKvZ‡K †`wL‡q ejj gvndzR|Ó
ÒwK? Avwg? Avwg KLb wbjvg?Ó
Ò†evg¸‡jv wQj Ii g‡a¨,Ó gvndzR ejj|
ÒZzB †evg ivLmQ e­ vBÛ‡dv‡ìi g‡a¨?Ó wgkKvZ †i‡M wR‡Ám
Kij|
Ò†Kv‡bv e¨vM Lyu‡R cvBwb †Zv|Ó
ÒZzB wK GKUv QvMj?Ó mv`x Rvb‡Z PvBj|
Ò†Zvgvi kvU© Ly‡j Ii †Pv‡L ev‡av, Mf©e,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj gvndz‡Ri
w`‡K ZvwK‡q|
Ò†evg¸‡jv BDR bv n‡j ZLb ivLwZ †Kv_vq, Mvavi ev”Pv?Ó mv`x
wR‡Ám Kij GK bRi wcQ‡b ZvwK‡q|
gvndzR †evKvi gZ †n‡m w`j|
ÒAvwg GL‡bv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv IB `‡ji A¨vgeymUv Avgv‡`i Rb¨
Avm‡j fv‡jv nj bv Lvivc,Ó wgkKvZ ejj|
185
A a¨v q 43
12 b‡f¤^i, 1971
GKwU cwiZ¨v³ Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±ix, mvfvi, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
Rv‡qw` †h i“gUv Awdm wn‡m‡e e¨envi KiwQj Zvi gvSLv‡b GKUv
†dvwìs A¨vjywgwbqvg †Pqv‡ii Dci A‡PZb B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ
G‡R›U dqmvj Rvwgj‡K emvb nj|
Rv‡qw` †Uwe‡ji Dci †_‡K GKUv cvwbi †evZj †_‡K cvwb wQwU‡q gvij
Zvi gy‡L| †PvL ZL‡bv kvU© w`‡q euvav wQj| wØZxqevi cvwb wQUv‡bvi ci †m
Ávb wd‡i †cj| †Pv‡Li Dci †_‡K kvU© Ly‡j gvwU‡Z Qy‡o †d‡j †mvRv n‡q
emj †m| Ggwb‡Z I‡K GLv‡b wb‡q Avmvi †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb I‡`i wQj bv|
†Kej Ii mv‡_ GKv wKQy mgq KvUv‡bvi `iKvi wQj Rv‡qw`i| wKš‘ H
†QvULvU hy‡×i ci IB Gwiqvi Av‡kcv‡k _vKvI Am¤¢e nZ|
dqmvj †mvRv Rv‡qw`i w`‡q ZvKvj| Rv‡qw` nv‡Z K‡qKUv dvBj
wb‡q Ii †W‡· †njvb w`‡q `uvov‡bv wQj| Ab¨iv `iRvi Kv‡Q Avi
dqmv‡ji wcQ‡b `uvwo‡q wQj|
ÒmevB ej‡Q Zzwg bvwK BwÛqvb G‡R›U?Ó dqmvj ejj|
Òevsjv‡`k,Ó cvZv Iëv‡Z Iëv‡Z ejj Rv‡qw`, Òïi“ †_‡KB|Ó
ÒwK? evsjv‡`k?Ó kã K‡i †n‡m ejj, ÒZvI Avevi ïi“ †_‡KB?Ó
ÒBwÛqvb‡`i Rb¨ Avwg KLbB KvR Kwi wb, Av‡MI bv, GL‡bv bv|Ó
Rv‡qw` dvBjUv bvo‡Z bvo‡Z †n‡m ejj|
ÒAvwg hZ`~i Rvwb hLb Zzwg R‡qb K‡iQ ZLb evsjv‡`‡ki bvg
MÜI wQj bv| †Zvgv‡K wK Uvb© K‡i‡Q bvwK?Ó
Ò†Zvgvi GZ wKQy bv Rvb‡jI Pj‡e..Ó
ÒAvgvi Rvbvi B”QvI †bB,Ó dqmvj evav w`‡q ejj, ÒAvgv‡K a‡i
G‡bQ wK Rb¨? Avgv‡K wKWb¨vc K‡i wK Mfb©‡g›U‡K †Kv‡bv †_ªU †UªU
Kivi..Ó
Ònv nv nv,Ó Rv‡qw` kã K‡i †n‡m DVj, Òfve wK wb‡R‡K? †Zvgvi
wK nj bv nj Zv‡Z Kvi wK G‡m hvq?Ó
Ònu¨v, AvwgI †mUvB ej‡Z hvw”Qjvg| Zvn‡j wK Rb¨? Kg K‡i
n‡jI KzwoRb †jvK †g‡iQ Avgv‡K DVv‡Z| wbðq B¤ú‡U©›U wKQy|Ó
Rv‡qw` dqmv‡ji w`‡K GKUv dvBj Qy‡o w`j, ÒZzwg †PŠlwƇZ
186
 94
R‡qb Ki AvB.Gm.AvB‡Z| Gici †_‡K G‡Kev‡i GKvav‡i hvi Kv‡Q
†c‡iQ Zvi Kv‡Q Bbd‡g©kb †eu‡PQ| AvBwe, i, wmAvBG, GgAvB wm·,
†gvmv` †KD evwK †bB, GQvov †jvKvj‡`i Kv‡QI †e‡PQ| †Zvgvi †mj
Kiv Bbd‡g©k‡bi Kvi‡Y mvZUv wgwjUvix Acv‡ikb G‡Kev‡i ej‡Z
†M‡j weaŸ¯— n‡q †M‡Q| Avwk †_‡K GKk Rb †mbvm`m¨, Gi g‡a¨ wek
Rb Awdmvi, gviv †M‡Q, AviI cÖvq cÂvk Rb c½y n‡q †M‡Q, †KvwU
†KvwU UvKv bó n‡q‡Q, GKRb †ejyP †bZv A¨vmvwm‡bU n‡q‡Q hvi †_‡K
IB GjvKvq e¨vcK `v½v ïi“ n‡q n‡q Zv‡Z AviI cÖvq GKk †`ok
†jvK AvnZ wbnZ n‡q‡Q| GB dvBj¸‡jv‡Z w`b ZvwiLmn †Zvgvi e¨vsK
Uªvb‡RKk‡bi †iKW©, wewfbœ G‡RwÝi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Awdmvi‡`i mv‡_
†Zvgvi wgwUs‡qi d‡UvMÖvd Avi GKRb iÕ G‡R›U †Zvgv‡K wiµzU K‡i‡Q
Zvi GKUv Kbd‡g©kb †g‡gv Av‡Q, †hUv †m Zvi wmwbqi Awdmv‡ii Rb¨
ˆZwi K‡iwQj,Ó Rv‡qw` GKUvbv e‡j †Mj|
ÒZzwg eyS‡ZB cviQ †Zvgvi kix‡ii KqUv UzK‡iv n‡e hw` Avwg
dvBj¸‡jv‡K mwVK RvqMvq cvVvB,Ó Rv‡qw` e‡j Pjj, Ò†Zv wb‡Ri
kixi‡K GKZve× ivLvi Rb¨ Avwg †Zvgv‡K hv hv eje Zzwg wVK ZvB
ZvB Ki‡e| ïay ZvB bq Zzwg †h‡nZz me mgqB weµq‡hvM¨ †cÖvWv±
†mRb¨ GKB mv‡_ Avwg †Zvgv‡K wek nvRvi WjviI †`e|Ó Rv‡qw`
†Kv‡bv iKg Sv‡gjv Pvq wb| hZ fv‡e m¤¢e cy‡iv e¨vcviUv ¯§y_ K‡i †kl
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Q I| Ii g‡b c‡o †Mj †klevi hLb KvD‡K UvKv w`‡q
fvov Ki‡Z wM‡qwQj wK n‡qwQj ZLb| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI GB mgq GUv
KivB ¯§vU© g‡b nj Ii Kv‡Q|
dqmvj dvBj¸‡jv Dj‡U cvj‡U †`Lj| ÒwK Ki‡Z n‡e?Ó
ÒGB †`k, gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki wfZ‡i †Kv_vI GKUv wm‡µU wbDwK¬qvi
d¨vwmwjwU Av‡Q| †mUv †Kvb RvqMvq Lyu‡R w`‡Z n‡e| AvUPwj­ k NÈv|Ó
ÒKL‡bv ïwbwb,Ó dqmvj ejj, Ò_vK‡jI mn‡R cvIqv hv‡e bv|Ó
Ò†mRb¨B AvUPwj­ k NÈv w`w”Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAv‡iKUv K_v
GLb †_‡K wVK PweŸk NÈv ci Avgvi GKRb †jvK †Zvgvi mv‡_
†mvenvbevM gmwR‡` †`Lv Ki‡e| Zzwg Zv‡K I‡qU (wet) wj÷Uv †`‡e|
GUv †Zv KwVb wKQy nevi K_v bq †Zvgvi Rb¨|Ó
I‡qU wj÷ gv‡b nj †mBme †jv‡Ki wj÷ hviv gyw³evwnwbi wfZ‡i
cvwK¯—v‡bi G‡R›U wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| dqmv‡ji KvR GLv‡b g~jZ
KvD›Uvi B‡›Uwj‡RÝ| †m wb‡RB †ek K‡qKRb‡K gyw³evwnwbi wewfbœ
MÖ“‡ci wfZ‡i c­ v›U K‡i‡Q| Ggwb‡Z me B‡›Uwj‡RÝ G‡RwÝ ev
G‡R›UB wb‡R‡`i Gme ¯úvB‡`i bvg †h Kv‡iv mv‡_B †kqvi Kivi
e¨vcv‡i LyeB †m‡ÝwUf| wKš‘ GLb †Kv‡bv mvaviY wmPz‡qkb bv| GLb
187
ixwZgZ hy× Pj‡Q| †Kv-AwW©‡bk‡bi Rb¨ GKUv wj÷ ivLv Qvov Dcvq
†bB| Avi †mUv‡K A‡b‡Ki mv‡_B, we‡kl K‡i wgwjUvix Awdmvi‡`i
mv‡_ †kqvi Ki‡ZB nq| †Zv Avm‡jB dqmv‡ji c‡¶ †mUv †ei K‡i
†`qv KwVb wKQy bq| Rv‡qw` †mUv fv‡jv Ki‡ZB RvbZ|
ÒAvwg †Póv Kie,Ó ejj †m|
Ò†Póv Ki‡e bv wK Ki‡e †mUv †Zvgvi e¨vcvi,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvwg
PweŸk NÈvi g‡a¨ wj÷Uv PvB|Ó
Rv‡qw` wgkKv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Bkviv Kij| gyL XvKvi Rb¨
Avev‡iv †mB kvU©| mv`x †g‡S †_‡K kvU©Uv DwV‡q dqmv‡ji †PvL †eu‡a
w`j| gvndzR Avi †m wg‡j dqmvj‡K †U‡b Zz‡j `iRvi w`‡K G¸‡jv|
ÒIiv †Zvgv‡K GKUv nmwcUv‡ji mvg‡b w`‡q Avm‡e,Ó Rv‡qw`
ejj, ÒZzwg ¯§vU© gvbyl| Mí‡Zv GKUv evwb‡q ej‡ZB cvi‡e,Ó Rv‡qw`
ejj, ÒAvi GUv ejvi `iKvi nq bv, Zvic‡iI, Giv hw` GK NÈvi
wfZi †diZ bv Av‡m A_ev Zzwg hw` †Zvgvi ¯§vU©‡bm Avgvi mv‡_
†`Lv‡Z PvI GB dvB‡ji Av‡iv Kwc Av‡Q Av‡iv †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q Avi
ZvivI Rv‡b G¸‡jv †Kv_vq †Kv_vq cvVv‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÒAv‡i Giv †Zv Ggwb‡ZB †h‡Kv‡bv mgq aiv c‡i †h‡Z cv‡i,Ó
dqmvj ejj|
ÒZvn‡j †Zv †Zvgvi Rb¨ wekvj Sv‡gjvq n‡e hv‡e,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
Òevj|Ó
mv`x Avi gvndzR hLb dqmvj‡K †PvL evav Ae¯’vq †ei KiwQj
ZLb †gnRvweb Avi Avkivd `uvwo‡q wQj evB‡ii eviv›`vq| GKUz Av‡MB
G‡m‡Q Iiv, Z‡e wfZ‡i †Xv‡Kwb| dqmv‡ji †PvL evav _vK‡jI Ii gyL
cwi®‹vi †`Lv hvw”Qj| dqmvj‡K hLb Mvwoi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqv nw”Qj
†gnRvweb ZLb I‡K fv‡jv K‡i †`L‡Z †cj| G‡Kev‡i RvqMvq w¯’i n‡q
†Mj †m| Ii gyL ïwK‡q †Mj| I cy‡ivUv mgq hZ¶Y dqmvj‡K †`L‡Z
cvw”Qj w¯’i n‡q `uvwo‡q _vKj| Avkivd AevK n‡q ZvKvj Ii w`‡K|
ÒG wQj ILv‡b,Ó wdmwdm K‡i ejj I, ÒG wQj ILv‡b,Ó Ii †PvL
w`‡q cvwb Mwo‡q co‡Z jvMj|
ÒwK ej Zzwg?Ó Avkivd wR‡Ám Kij, Ò†Kv_vq wQj?Ó
ÒcuwP‡k gvP©, BDwbfvwm©wU‡ZÓ †Kv‡bvfv‡e e‡jB †mvRv Rv‡qw`i
Awd‡m XyKj|
Rv‡qw` Avi wgkKvZ wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy GKUv wb‡q gRv KiwQj|
ÒIB †jvK‡K wK Ki‡eb Avcwb?Ó †gnRvweb D™¢«v‡š—i gZ wR‡Ám
Kij|
Ò†K? wK n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? dqmv‡ji K_v ejQ?Ó Rv‡qw` AevK n‡q
188
 95
wRÁvmv Kij|
Òhv‡K GB gvÎ †PvL †eu‡a evB‡i wb‡q †Mj? wK Ki‡eb Zv‡K?Ó
Rv‡qw` wgkKv‡Zi w`‡K GK bRi ZvKvj| †mI AevK n‡q ZvwK‡q wQj|
ÒGL‡bv wKQy wVK Kwiwb|Ó
ÒG‡K gi‡ZB n‡e,Ó †gnRvweb ejj, ÒI euvP‡Z cv‡i bv| I‡K
gi‡ZB n‡e| †hfv‡e †nvK|Ó
ÒGB gyn~‡Z© Zvi Rxeb Avgv‡`i mevi Rxe‡bi †_‡K †ewk g~j¨evb,Ó
Rv‡qw` big Mjvq ejj, ÒGB gyn~‡Z© hw` Avgv‡K Zvi Avi †kL gywRei
ingv‡bi wfZi †_‡K GKRb‡K euvPv‡Z ejv nq Avwg Zv‡KB euvPve| Avi
ZzwgI ZvB Ki‡e|Ó
ÒAvcwb Rv‡bb bv †m wK K‡i‡Q,Ó †gnRvweb ejj|
ÒwK K‡i‡Q?Ó wgkKvZ wR‡Ám Kij|
Ò†m wQj ILv‡b,Ó ejj †gnRvweb, Òn‡j| Avgvi †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b..Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b mevB‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q..Avwg †`LwQ Zv‡K|
AW©vi w`‡Z, ¸wj K‡i.. K‡i gvi‡Z...Avgvi †evb¸‡jv..Avgvi mvg‡b..Ó
Ò†`‡Lv †gnRvweb,Ó Rv‡qw` big Mjvq ejj, ÒGfv‡e GB gyn~‡Z©
wPš—v Kiv hv‡e bv| Avgiv c‡i I‡K ai‡Z cvie| Avwg K_v w`w”Q|
wKš‘ GLb bq| Avwg †Zvgvi g‡bi Ae¯’vUv eyS‡Z cviwQ| Avgiv mevB
KvD‡K bv KvD‡K nvwi‡qwQ..Ó
ÒI ZvB bv?Ó wPrKvi K‡i DVj †gnRvweb, ÒAvcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb?
wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wb‡Ri wcÖq gvbyl‡`i KzKz‡ii gZ ¸wj K‡i gvi‡Z
†`‡L‡Qb Avc...Ó
ÒGB †g‡q Pzc Ki,Ó wgkKvZ wPrKvi K‡i ejj, ÒKv‡K wK ej
Zzwg? GUv †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi mgq bv| jvL jvL †jvK gviv †M‡Q
GB †`‡ki Rb¨| †Zvgv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| GKevi GB KvRUv †kl †nvK
Avgiv I‡K Ii cÖvc¨ eywS‡q †`e..Ó
ÒwK cÖvc¨ eywS‡q †`‡e?Ó wgkKv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj †m, Òwek
nvRvi Wjvi?Ó
Rv‡qw` GKUv `xN©k¦vm †djj|
ÒI‡K †Zv Avi Lyu‡RI cv‡e bv,Ó ejj †gnRvweb|
ÒZvn‡j wK Ki‡Z ej Zzwg?Ó Rv‡qw` A‰ah© n‡q ejj, ÒAvwg Ii
Mjv †K‡U †`B| Zvici wK? Bqvwnqv wbDwK¬qvi †evg †djyK Avgv‡`i
Dci| mviv Rxeb _v‡Kv GBfv‡e? GB PvI Zzwg? Avgiv †Zv ejwQB
GKevi d¨vwmwjwUUv Lyu‡R cvB| Zvici..Ó
Rv‡qw` K_v †kl Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB †gnRvweb wKQy bv e‡j †ei
n‡q †Mj|
189
Rv‡qw` wgkKv‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvj|
ÒGLb GB mvgjv‡Z n‡e? ev‡ji kwdK| bRi †i‡Lv Ii w`‡K|Ó
A a¨v q 44
13 b‡f¤^i, 1971
mve‡÷kb, †KvfvU© A¨vKkb wWwfkb, B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ,
KivPx, cvwK¯—vb
GKUv kãB mvjgvb AveŸvmxi g‡bi eZ©gvb Ae¯’v‡K GKev‡i GK K_vq
cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| d«vm‡Uªkb| †m Zvi gb †gRvR wVKB Ki‡Z cvi‡Q
bv| GKUv KvR hw` wVK fv‡e nq| cvwK¯—v‡bi BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q
†Mvcb Ges ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Acv‡ikbwU †m wb‡Ri nv‡Z bó Ki‡Q| GUv wK
Zvi A‡hvM¨Zv bvwK †KejB `yf©vM¨| †K ej‡e! wKfv‡e G‡Kev‡i me fyj
†jvK¸‡jv G‡Kev‡i wVK wVK RvqMvq P‡j Avm‡jv| GUv ïayB KvKZvjxq
bvwK †Lv`vi †Kv‡bv Bkviv? Zvi †Lv`v wK Z¨vM K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K? Zv bv
n‡j, PviRb †jvK‡K Acv‡ik‡b BbK¬yW Kiv nj, fv‡jvUv g‡i †Mj Zvi
evwK wZbUvi wZbUvB wek¦vmNvZK! gv‡b KcvjUv wVK wK c¨vUv‡b© cyo‡j
GB Ae¯’v nq †Kv‡bv gvby‡li!
Avi GLb AvKei Lvb GKUv wW‡dwÝf ÷ª¨v‡UwR wb‡”Qb| GUv †m
†gv‡UI cQ›` Ki‡Q bv| wKš‘ Zvi cQ›` AcQ›` †`Lv‡bvi †Kv‡bv
cwRk‡bB †m Avi †bB| Bqvwnqvi gZ GKUv Mf©e AvR ïay gvÎ Zvi
Kvi‡YB AvKei Lv‡bi gZ GKRb gvby‡li mv‡_ DuPz Mjvq K_v e‡j|
†nvK †m hZ eo †cÖwm‡W›U| wQt|
GLb hLb Iiv †R‡b †M‡Q d¨vwmwjwUUv B÷ cvwK¯—v‡b, mvjgvb‡K
AW©vi Kiv n‡q‡Q †hb †m Zvi ZwíZív ¸wU‡q †mLv‡b P‡j hvq|
RvqMvUvi †MvcbxqZvUvB wQj I‡`i me‡P‡q eo A¨vWfv‡›UR Avi GLb
†mUvI ûgwKi gy‡L| †KD KL‡bv ¯^‡cœI fv‡ewb IB iKg GKUv RvqMvq
GiKg wKQy evbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Avi †mUv mnRI wQj bv| GwKD Lvb
Avi BKevj †gngy`‡K A‡bK KvVLo cyuwo‡q Avi A‡bK wKQy wWRvBb
wiwWRvBb K‡i IUv‡K ILv‡b evbv‡Z n‡qwQj|
me‡P‡q gRvi e¨vcvi nj †Kv‡bv wKQyiB †Kv‡bv †iKW© ev wKQyB
†bB| Lvwj Bqvwnqv e‡j‡Q Ki, Avi Kiv n‡q †M‡Q| Avi GLb GKUv
†im n‡”Q| RvqMvUv Lyu‡R cvIqvi Av‡MB I‡`i †ev‡gi KvR †kl
190
 96
K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| Avi gvÎ K‡qKUv w`b AvU‡K ivL‡Z n‡e †hfv‡eB ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K †Kv‡bv wW‡UBjm ej‡Z cvie bv, Avi †Zvgvi
†nvK| RvbviI †Kvb `iKvi †bB| Zzwg XvKvq P‡j hvI| GKv| †Zvgvi GZUzKz
†mUv wPš—v K‡iB mvjgvb‡K cvVv‡bv n‡”Q †mLv‡b| wKš‘ mvjgvb Rvb‡jB n‡e †h †gRi Rv‡qw` †mLv‡b GKUv wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU Lyu‡R
g‡b cÖv‡Y Pvw”Qj Zvi mg¯— kw³ w`‡q Rv‡qw`-Kv‡qm Avi Av‡gwiKv †eov‡”Q|Ó
†_‡K †hB ï‡qviUv G‡m‡Q IUvi wcQ‡b jvM‡Z| GLb wbN©vZ Giv XvKvi wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU! ZvI Avevi c~e© cvwK¯—v‡b? Av‡ieŸvm! kixd
†Kv‡bv GKUv †KvYvq e‡m KíYv-cwiKíbv Ki‡Q| Kv‡q‡mi K_vB g‡b AevK n‡jI wKQyB ejj bv|
nq †kvbv DwPr wQj| Dwo‡q w`Z `yBUv‡K| ÒXvKvq wbðq Zviv †jvKvj Kv‡iv mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Q| †mw`K †_‡K
Òm¨vi Avme?Ó kixd Avmjvg `iRvq `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| Lyu‡R †ei Kivi †Póv Ki| †Kv‡bv fv‡eB Ab¨ KvD‡K Bbfj&f Ki‡e bv|
ÒwK G‡bQ?Ó mvjgvb I‡K wfZ‡i XyK‡Z Bkviv K‡i ejj| kixd Avev‡iv ejwQ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB bv| GKevi hw` Zzwg Zv‡`i †c‡q hvI
Xy‡K mvjgv‡bi mvg‡b †Pqv‡i emj| Kcv‡ji gvSLv‡bi `vMUv GL‡bv Zvici ILvbKvi me wgwjUvix †dvm© †Zvgvi| Av‡M bq|Ó
cy‡ivcywi wgwj‡q hvq wb| GL‡bv GKUz evwK Av‡Q| wKš‘ Ii †PvL `y‡Uv ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
G‡Kev‡i kvš— Ges kxZj|
mvjgvb kixd‡K Av‡gwiKv‡Z cvwV‡qwQj Rv‡qw`i e¨vcv‡i †LuvR
wb‡Z|
ÒAvmj bvg Bgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb,Ó kixd ejj, ÒXvKvq Rb¥| evev
Wv³vi wQj| evqvbœ‡Z gv-evev `yR‡bi bv‡gB ivóª‡`ªv‡ni gvgjv Avbv
nq..Ó
ÒAvmj ivóª‡`ªvn? bvwK?Ó mvjgvb wR‡Ám Kij| IB mg‡q A‡bK
¶gZvevb gvbyl‡`i wfZi GKUv †UªÛB wQj KviI mv‡_ †ewk kΓZv
_vK‡j ev KvD‡K duvmv‡bvi `iKvi n‡j GB gvgjv w`‡q †`qv|
ÒbKj,Ó kixd Av‡¯— K‡i ejj, ÒdvBj Abymv‡i cÖ_‡g Zvi evev
†R‡j AvZœnZ¨v K‡i| Avi c‡iiw`b gv|Ó
ÒAvi Avm‡j?Ó
ÒILvbKvi cywjk Awdmviiv Zvi gv‡K †g‡i †d‡j,Ó evwKUzKz ej‡Z
B‡”Q K‡iwb kix‡di| Avi `iKviI wQj bv| mvjgvb ey‡S wM‡qwQj|
`yRb wKQy¶Y K_v bv e‡j e‡m _vKj| Gici kixd Avevi ej‡Z
ïi“ Kij, ÒGKRb PvPv wQj Av‡gwiKv‡Z| †m G‡m I‡K wb‡q hvq
ILv‡b| GB PvPv wi‡qj G‡÷U weR‡bm K‡i A‡bK UvKv Kvwg‡qwQj|
Bgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb GgAvBwU †_‡K MÖvRy‡qkb K‡i †ei nq| Uc Ad
wnR K¬vm| c‡i Zvi PvPv KviI mvnv‡h¨ Zvi †W_ †dK K‡i|Ó
ÒPvPv g‡i †M‡Q?Ó
Ònu¨v, MZeQi, Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi mg¯— A¨v‡mU wjwKD‡WW K‡i
†djv nq| †Kv‡bv †Uªm †bB| †WW GÛ|Ó
Òûg|Ó
ÒGLb wK Kie m¨vi?Ó
191 192
 97
ÒIB wgkKvZ,Ó Rv‡qw` WvKj| wgkKvZ DV‡Z †M‡j Rv‡qw` nvZ
DuPz K‡i _vgvj, ÒDV‡Z n‡e bv| †gnRvweb wK GK `yB NÈvi g‡a¨ wd‡i
Avm‡Z cv‡i?Ó
Òg‡b †Zv nq bv| †Kb?Ó
Òdqmvj Avm‡Q|Ó
Ò†Kb?Ó
Òwj÷ bv w`‡q cvewjK †c­ ‡m e‡m Lv‡”Q| Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z
A a¨v q 47 Pvq AviwK|Ó
ÒI|Ó
13 b‡f¤^i, 1971 wgkKvZ mKvj ch©š— dqmv‡ji evmvi wcQ‡b bRi †i‡L‡Q| PvB‡j
GKwU cwiZ¨v³ Mv‡g©›Um d¨v±ix, mvfvi, XvKv, evsjv‡`k Ab¨ KvD‡K w`‡Z cviZ wKš‘ wb‡RB Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj|
Rv‡qw`i †W‡·i †dvbUv †e‡R DV‡j I mv‡_ mv‡_ Zz‡j wbj| Rv‡qw` Avevi Ii †W‡· wd‡i G‡jv|
Ònu¨v|Ó ÒGB †g‡qi mgm¨v wK?Ó G¨vib wRÁvmv Kij, Òdvqvi K‡i w`‡jB
Òkvnev‡Mi GKUv †i÷z‡i‡›U e‡m †gviM †cvjvI wMj‡Q,Ó gvndzR ejj| †Zv nq|Ó
Òevb‡PvZ,Ó Rv‡qw` weoweo K‡i ejj| Ò†g‡qUv GKUz…..†ewk B‡gvkbvj| GQvov wVK Av‡Q| fv‡jv KvR
Pvi NÈv Av‡M kn‡ii bvgv‡Ri mgq dqmv‡ji gmwR‡` G‡m wj÷Uv Ki‡Q| dvqvi K‡i Avevi Kv‡K Avbe| GB Aí mg‡q cÖvq `kRb
n¨vÛ Ifvi Kivi K_v wQj| wKš‘ †m Av‡mwb| MZKvj weKv‡j Zv‡K †jvK‡K Lyu‡R †ei K‡i‡Q| G‡`i mevi d¨vwgwj‡KB †g‡i †djv n‡q‡Q ev
nvmcvZvj †_‡K wiwjR K‡i †`qv nq| ZLb †_‡KB Zvi Dci bRi ivLv wb‡LuvR| GLb †Póv Ki‡Q RxweZ KvD‡K hw` cvIqv hvq †h wKQy Rv‡b
n‡”Q| wgkKvZ Ii me K›UvK‡`i A¨vKwUf K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ii Dci bRi Uv‡b|Ó
ivL‡Z| evsjv‡`‡k Acv‡iU Ki‡Z GKUv A¨vWfv‡›URB I‡`i Av‡Q Avi ÒAvevi mgm¨v Ki‡e bv †Zv †Kv‡bv?Ó
†mUv nj g¨vbcvIqvi| Avi †mUvi m‡e©v”P e¨envi Ki‡Q Iiv| †mUv Òdqmvj mvg‡b bv euva‡j †Kv‡bv fq †bB|Ó
dqmv‡ji ARvbv _vKvi K_v bv| †m GLb cvewjK †c­ ‡m e‡m Av‡Q Gi Òûg|Ó
GKUvB A_© n‡Z cv‡i| `k wgwbU ciB mv`x Avi gvndzR G‡jv dqmvj‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q|
ÒGLv‡b wb‡q Avm,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj| Gevi gv_vi Dci GKUv Kv‡jv e­ vBÛ‡dvì wQj| wVK Av‡Mi
ÒAvwg eySjvg bv,Ó gvndzR ejj, ÒAvwg wK Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Zv‡K †PqviUv‡ZB emv‡bv nj Zv‡K| Gici Iiv `yRb †ewi‡q †Mj| Avi
Avgvi mv‡_ Avm‡Z eje?Ó wgkKvZ G‡m G¨vi‡bi cv‡k emj|
Ònu¨v|Ó Rv‡qw` gv_vi Dci †_‡K KvcoUv mivj|
Ò†m hw` wPrKvi wUrKvi K‡i I‡V?Ó dqmvj wKQy ejj bv|
ÒAvj­ vnB Rv‡b †Zvgvi ZLb wK n‡e,Ó e‡j †dvb †i‡L w`j Ò†Zv?Ó Rv‡qw` wei³ Mjvq ejj|
Rv‡qw`| Òwek nvRv‡i n‡e bv| GK jvL Wjvi w`‡Z n‡e,Ó dqmvj ejj|
gvndzR †c †dv‡bi wiwmfviUv Kv‡bi mv‡_ Av‡iv wKQy¶Y a‡i Rv‡qw`i g‡b n‡j cv‡ki †_‡K GKUv †Pqvi DwV‡q Ii gv_vq GKUv
ivLj| nq‡Zv Avkv KiwQj †Kv‡bv Mv‡qwe evYx Zv‡K c_ †`Lv‡e| wKš‘ evwo †`q|
nZvk n‡qB †dvb †i‡L w`‡Z nj Zv‡K| ÒZvi PvB‡Z Avwg dvBj¸‡jv RvqMv gZ cvVv‡Z ïi“ Kwi?Ó Rvqw`
ÒwK e‡j?Ó G¨vib wR‡Ám Kij, `yNÈv Av‡MB †m G‡m‡Q| ejj|
ÒRv‡bvqviUv †i÷z‡i‡›U e‡m Lv‡”Q,Ó e‡jB †Pqvi †Q‡o D‡V cv‡ki ÒAvgvi wek¦vm n‡Z n‡e †h KvR †kl nevi ciI Zzwg †m¸‡jv
N‡i P‡j †Mj †m| †mLv‡b wgkKvZ Nywg‡q wQj| cvVv‡e bv|Ó
193 194
 98
ÒAvgvi wK”Qy hvq Av‡m bv †Zvgvi wK `i..Ó
ÒG‡·±wj,Ó Rv‡qw`‡K _vwg‡q ejj †m, Ò†Zvgvi wK”Qy hvq Av‡m
bv| Avgvi Rvbvi `iKvi GB KvRUv Kivi ci Avwg †md| Avi Zv bv
n‡j wK jvf Av‡iv Sv‡gjv evwo‡q? Avi †`‡Lv, Zzwg hw` Avgv‡K ïay
dvB‡ji fq †`wL‡q KvR Kiv‡Z PvB‡Z ZvI Avwg KiZvg bv|Ó
ÒAvi GK jvL Wjvi w`‡j †Zvgvi wek¦vm cÖwZwôZ n‡q hv‡e?Ó
Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒZzwg Avgv‡K UvKvi mv‡_ dvBj¸‡jv..Ó
cy‡iv e¨vcviUv N‡U †Mj †Pv‡Li cj‡K| dqmv‡ji K_v †kl Kivi
Av‡MB `iRv w`‡q †gnRvweb S‡oi gZ wfZ‡i Xy‡K †Mj| Wvb nv‡Z
GKUv Qywi| Avo‡Pv‡L I‡K Qywi wb‡q GwM‡q Avm‡Z †`‡LB dqmvj cÖ¯—
yZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| I e‡m †_‡KB cÖ_‡g QywiIqvjv nvZUv e­ K Kij|
Zvici gyn~‡Z©i wfZi I WvbnvZ w`‡q †gnRvwe‡bi Mjv †cuwP‡q aij
Avi ev nvZ w`‡q Qywi a‡i _vKv nvZUv gyP‡o w`j| †gnRvwe‡bi nvZ
†_‡K QywiUv wb‡P c‡o †Mj| dqmvj I‡K Mjv a‡i †U‡b wb‡q Wvb
cv‡ki †`qv‡ji mv‡_ †Vm w`‡q `uvovj| Ggb GKUv A¨v‡½‡j †hb
N‡ii mKj‡K †`Lv hvq|
Rv‡qw`i c¨v‡›Ui wcQ‡b Ii wc¯—jUv †MuvRv wQj| I mv‡_ mv‡_B
IUv †ei K‡i dqmv‡ji w`‡K ZvK Kij| G¨vib Avi wgkKvZ
Amnvqfv‡e Rv‡qw`i GKUz wcQ‡b †Pqvi¸‡jvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vKj|
ÒAvgvi wKš‘ kU Av‡Q dqmvj,Ó Rv‡qw` wPrKvi K‡i ejj, Ò†Q‡o
`vI I‡K|Ó
‡PPvgwP ï‡b evB‡i †_‡K mÄxe, gvndzR Avi mv`x N‡i XyKj|
Òbv, bv,Ó dqmvj Ii Mjv Av‡iv †Rv‡i †P‡c a‡i ejj, ÒGUv‡Zv
LyeB fv‡jv, Lye fv‡jv mgq G‡m‡Q| GK`g wVK mg‡q| Avwg †Zv ïay
†Zvgv‡K Avi AvB.Gm.AvBÕ‡K wb‡q wPš—vq wQjvg| †Zvgvi GB
†jv‡KivI †Zv Sv‡gjv Ki‡Z cv‡i| †mUv †Zv Avgvi gv_vqB Av‡m wb|
GLb †evSv hv‡e †Zvgvi †WwW‡Kkb| GB †g‡q‡K Avwg GLv‡bB gvie|Ó
dqmvj †gnRvwe‡bi MjvUv Lye ev‡Rfv‡e a‡iwQj| †g‡qUvi dm©v
gyL G‡Kev‡i jvj n‡q wM‡q‡Q Avi e¨_vq †PvL UjUj KiwQj|
Rv‡qw`i nvZ †N‡g †Mj| I UvBU K‡i `yB nv‡Z wc¯—jUv aij|
G‡Kev‡i Bgcwmej GKUv wmPz‡qkb|
dqmvj I wMÖc Av‡iv UvBU Kij| †gnRvweb e¨_vq KwK‡q DVj|
†g‡iB †dj‡e|
ÒI‡K †g‡i †dj‡j †Zvgvi wK g‡b nq G‡`i ivM K‡g hv‡e?Ó
Rv‡qw` †kl †Póv Kij|
195
ÒG‡K euvP‡Z w`‡j G Avevi Avm‡e Avgvi wcQ‡b| nq‡Zv AviI
†jvKRb wb‡q..Ó
ÒZzwg GKUv mvgvb¨ †g‡q‡K mvgjv‡Z cvi‡e bv?Ó
Òmvgjvw”Q †Zv,Ó dqmvj ejj| †m wm×vš— wb‡qB †d‡j‡Q| Rv‡qw`
Ii †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvw”Qj|
ÒAvwg wKš‘ ïU Kie †Zvgv‡K,Ó Rv‡qw` VvÊv Mjvq ejj|
Ònv nv,Ó Av‡¯— K‡i nvmj I, Ò†mUv †`Lv hv‡e..Ó †kl †gvPoUv
w`‡Z †Mj I|
Rv‡qw` wUªMvi †U‡b w`j|
¸wjUv jvMj dqmv‡ji Wvb †Pv‡L| gv_vi wcQbUv †f‡½ Ii gMR
wQU‡K wcQ‡bi cy‡iv †`qvjUv f‡i w`j| GK we›`y wQU‡K G‡m coj
†gnRvwe‡bi Wvb Mv‡ji Dci|
I †K‡k DVj Ges Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Kij|
G¨vib Ab¨w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡m coj|
ÒW¨vg BU! W¨vg BU! W¨vg BU!Ó Rv‡qw` Ny‡i wPrKvi K‡i Ii
†W‡·i Dci wc¯—‡ji evU w`‡q †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wZbUv evwo gvij|
wgkKvZ †gRvR Lvivc K‡i Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q †Mj|
ÒI‡K evB‡i wb‡q hvI,Ó gvndz‡Ri w`‡K ZvwK‡q G¨vib Av‡¯— K‡i
ejj|
Rv‡qw` Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv w`b wb‡R‡K GZUv Amnvq g‡b K‡i wb|
GgbwK †hw`b I Avi Ii PvPv †RjLvbv †_‡K †ewi‡q AvmwQj †mw`bI
bq|
I Ny‡i Avevi dqmv‡ji g„Z‡`nUvi w`‡K ZvKvj| Ii †kl fimv,
Ii †`‡ki †kl fimv|
cv‡ki †PqviUvq e‡m coj †m| Ab¨iv mevB †ei n‡q †M‡Q i“g
†_‡K|
Iiv `yRb wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i e‡m _vKj|
Òwc¯—jUv †Zvgvi nv‡Z _vK‡j Zzwg wK Ki‡Z?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám
Kij Ae‡k‡l|
ÒGL‡bv hw` Avgvi †mB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z nq Zvn‡j Avgvi nv‡Z
wc¯—jUv bv †_‡K jvf wK nj,Ó Av‡¯— K‡i ejj I| Ii gv_vq ZLb
GKmv‡_ j¶ †KvwU wnmve-wbKvk-m¤¢vebv GKmv‡_ Pj‡Q| I GK `„wó‡Z
†mvRv ZvwK‡q wQj| GK gyn~Z©I bó Kiv hv‡e bv| GKUv gyn~ZI
© bv|
Rv‡qw` mvgvb¨ nvmj|
mÄxe Avi mv`x XyKj N‡i| Iiv cÖ_‡g dqmv‡ji c‡KU mvP© Kij|
wfZ‡i GKUv njy` Lvg| Zvi wfZ‡i GKUv wj÷| I‡qU wj÷| mv`x w`j
196
 99
†mUv Rv‡qw`i nv‡Z| Gici Avevi ewWUv miv‡Z ïi“ Kij|
G¨vib wKQy bv e‡j D‡V `uvwo‡q Rv‡qw`i †W‡·i cv‡k e¨vMUvi Kv‡Q
P‡j †Mj| e¨vMUv †Lvjv wQj| G¨vib wfZ‡i †`Lj|
ÒGiKg KZ¸‡jv dvBj Av‡Q †Zvgvi Kv‡Q?Ó Rv‡qw`‡K wR‡Ám
Kij †m|
ÒAv‡Q eûZ,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvi †KD †bB Lyu‡R †ei Kivi gZ|
GK dqmvjB wQj G‡`‡k|Ó
Òûg,Ó G¨vib gv_v bvoj, Ò`uvovI,Ó G¨vib _vgvj mÄxe Avi
mv`x‡K, ÒwK Ki‡e?Ó
ÒKei †`e,Ó mÄxe ejj, ÒwcQ‡b RvqMv Av‡Q|Ó
Ò`uvovI,Ó G¨vib ejj, Òc‡i|Ó †PvL †QvU K‡i Mfxifv‡e wKQy
wPš—v Ki‡Q|
Rv‡qw` ZvKvj G¨vi‡bi w`‡K| ÒwK Ki‡e?Ó
G¨vib K‡qK gyn~Z© †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| GK `„wó‡Z dvB‡ji
e¨vMUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj|
ÒIi dvBj Avi I‡qU wj÷Uvmn I‡K †Kv‡bv GKUv †PŠiv¯—vq
†d‡j w`‡q Av‡mv,Ó Ae‡k‡l ejj †m, ÒAvi Kcv‡j GKUv KvM‡R D`©y‡Z
†j‡Lvt
cvwK¯—vb Avwg©i mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZvi dj|Ó
197
A a¨v q 46
18 Rvbyqvwi, 1944
µ¨v‡Kv, †cvj¨vÛ
me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi MvW©Uv `uvwo‡q wQj †Rg‡mi mvB‡W| †m cici wZbwU ¸wj
Qyo‡j cÖ_gwUB jv‡M †Rg‡mi Kuv‡ai GKUz wb‡P, Z‡e G‡Kev‡i wVK ey‡K
bq| m¨vg Mvwo fvMv‡j wcQb †_‡K A‡bK¸‡jv ¸wj Mvwoi w`‡K Qy‡U
Av‡m| wcQ‡b emv `yB K‡qw`i Lywj D‡o hvq cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B| wcQb
†_‡K wiUvb© dvqvi ïi“ K‡i ÷¨vb Ges wdwjc| Mvwo hLb †MU †_‡K
†ewi‡q Av‡iv wKQyUv mvg‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q ZLb GKUv ¸wj G‡m jv‡M
wdwj‡ci wc‡V|
m¨vg GKevi cv‡ki wm‡U i³k~b¨ gy‡L w¯’i n‡q e‡m _vKv †Rg‡mi w`‡K
ZvwK‡q †`Lj| e¨vUv ey‡Ki Dci ¸wj †L‡q‡Q A_P gy‡L GKUv kã †bB!
Ò÷¨vb?Ó wPrKvi K‡i ejj m¨vg|
ÒRvg©vb ï‡qviUv ¸wj †L‡q‡Q,Ó wPrKvi K‡i ejj ÷¨vb| wR‡c e‡m
_vKv RxweZ K‡qw`iv ey‡S IVvi †Póv Ki‡Z jvMj GUv wK n‡”Q I‡`i
mv‡_, Avi †hUv n‡”Q †mUv wK Avm‡j fv‡jv wKQy, bvwK Lvivc|
P¨v‡Ui evj| †Rg‡mi w`‡K Av‡iKevi ZvKvj m¨vg|
Ò÷¨vb,Ó Avevi †PuPv‡jv †m, Ò†Rgm ¸wj †L‡q‡Q|Ó
ÒIn MW, †bv, †bv, †bvÓ wb‡Ri fvB‡K wØZxqevi nviv‡bvi K_v
gv_vq Avm‡ZB gv_vq P°i w`‡q DVj ÷¨v‡bi, ÒKZ Lvivc?Ó wR‡Ám
Kij †m|
Òfv‡jvB Lvivc,Ó ejj m¨vg|
Iw`‡K wdwjc †Kv‡bvfv‡e wb‡Ri `y‡PvL †Lvjv †i‡L‡Q| Iiv ZL‡bv
Lye †ewk `~i Av‡m wb †RjLvbv †Q‡o| I‡`i wcQ‡b wbN©vZ Av‡iv Mvwo
†j‡M‡Q| wKš‘ †mUv GB gyn~‡Z© I‡`i mgm¨v bq| m¨vg Lye fv‡jv K‡iB
Rv‡b I‡`i †Kv_vq †h‡Z n‡e| †eªK Klj I| Zvici jvwd‡q bvgj Mvwo
†_‡K|
ÒMvwo Pvjv‡Z cv‡i †K?Ó wm‡Ui cvk †_‡K dv÷ GBW e·Uv
GKnv‡Z wb‡q wmU †_‡K bvg‡Z bvg‡ZB wPrKvi Kij †cvwjk fvlvq,
K‡qw`‡`i j¶¨ K‡i, ÒMvwo Pvjv‡Z cv‡i †K? †h cv‡i †m G‡m PvjvI|Ó
198
 100
÷¨vbI jvd w`‡q bvgj| wdwjc‡K a‡i bvgvj †m|
ÒK..wK KiQ?Ó Rvg©vb fvlvq ejj wdwjc|
ÒmvU Avc,Ó ejj ÷¨vb|
m¨vg P‡j †Mj c¨v‡mÄvi wmU †_‡K †Rgm‡K bvgv‡Z| †ek i³ P‡j
†M‡Q B‡Zvg‡a¨| wdwj‡ci Ae¯’vI †ewk fv‡jv bq|
Ò†h cv‡iv †m G‡m PvjvI,Ó AveviI †cvwjk fvlvq wPrKvi K‡i
ejj m¨vg| QqRb K‡qw`i `yRb gviv †M‡Q|
Iiv cv‡ki GKUv †L‡Zi w`‡K G¸w”Qj| ÒAvgv‡`i wb‡q P‡jv
†Zvgv‡`i mv‡_,Ó wcQb †_‡K GKRb ejj|
÷¨vb GK gyn~Z© wcQ‡b ZvKvj| wK †hb wPš—v K‡i †m †jvKUv K_v
ejj Zv‡K j¶¨ K‡i ejj, ÒG‡mv, ïay GKRb,Ó Avev‡iv wPrKvi Kij
÷¨vb, ÒAb¨ Av‡iKRb Avm‡jB ¸wj Kie| euvP‡Z PvI †Zv Mvwo Pvwj‡q
hZ`~‡i cv‡iv P‡j hvI|Ó
ÒZvovZvwo ILv‡b iv¯—vi cv‡k i³ c‡o‡Q, kvU© Ly‡j †gvQ,
ZvovZvwo,Ó †cvwjk †jvKUv‡K iv¯—vi cv‡k c‡o _vKv mvgvb¨ i³
†`wL‡q ejj m¨vg| Ggwb‡Z Iiv `yR‡bB †Kqvidzj wQj †hb iv¯—vi
Dci i³ bv c‡o| Iiv `uvwo‡q wQj wekvj GKUv fyÆv †¶‡Zi wfZ‡i,
iv¯—vi cv‡kB| †¶ZUv wekvj| Avm‡j GKUv bq, GKUvi ci GKUv
†¶Z wg‡k‡Q G‡KKUvi mv‡_| hZ`~i †PvL hvq †Kej fyÆv Avi MgB
†Pv‡L c‡o| Avi G¸‡jvi mvBRI wekvj j¤^v j¤^v| mn‡RB Gi wfZ‡i
jywK‡q _vKv hvq|
i³ gy‡Q `kvmwq †Pnvivi K‡qw` †jvKUv K…ZÁZvi `„wó wb‡q I‡`i
w`‡K GwM‡q G‡jv| Ab¨iv wKQy¶Y wØavwš^Z n‡q Ae‡k‡l Mvwo wb‡q
G‡MveviB wm×vš— wbj| wcQ‡b LvwbKUv `~i †_‡K GwM‡q Avmv
mvB‡i‡bi kã I‡`i wm×vš— wb‡Z Av‡iv mnR K‡i w`‡qwQj, bv n‡j
GZ mn‡R †Q‡o †`evi cvÎ wQj bv Zviv|
`yRb ev‡Rfv‡e AvnZ †jvK wb‡q Gfv‡e `ª“Z G¸‡bv KwVb n‡q
†hZ m¨vg Avi ÷¨v‡bi c‡¶, †mRb¨B Z…Zxq GKRb|
ÒAvwg ey‡SwQjvg †Zvgiv wK Ki‡Z PvBQ,Ó wekvj †Pnvivi †cvwjk
K‡qw`Uv `uvZ †ei K‡i †n‡m ejj ejj, Òbvrwm¸‡jv QyU‡e Mvwoi wcQ‡b
Avi..Ó
ÒAb¨ivI ey‡S‡Q,Ó ÷¨vb ejj, Òwb‡Ri gyL e× †i‡L G‡MvI
ZvovZvwo,Ó wZbRb my¯’ mej †jvK `yRb AvnZ †jvK‡K wb‡q hZ `ª“Z
m¤¢e cvi‡Q wekvj wekvj †Sv‡ci wbP w`‡q †KvYvKzwY G¸‡”Q|
gvSLv‡b GK RvqMvq †_‡g wdwjc Avi †Rg‡mi ¶Z RvqMvq wKQy
e¨v‡ÛR Rwo‡q †`qv nj, Avi `y‡Uv K‡i †cBb wKjvi LvB‡q w`j
199
I‡`i‡K|
c­ ¨vbUv wVK GiKg wQj bv| GB AskUv Avm‡j wQj cy‡iv
Acv‡ik‡bi me‡P‡q mnR Ask| †Rj †_‡K †ei“‡bvi ci hw`I Avm‡j
me‡P‡q KwVb AskUv ïi“ n‡q hvq Z‡e G‡¶‡Î †ZgbUv wQj bv|
†RjLvbv †_‡K gvÎ ev‡iv wK‡jvwgUvi †M‡jB I‡`i‡K wiwmf Kivi K_v
GKRb †cvwjk †mbvi| †m I‡`iK‡K GKUv LyeB †Mvcb myo‡½i g‡a¨
w`‡q wb‡q hv‡e G‡Kev‡i I‡`i GKUv nvBW AvD‡U| †mLvb †_‡K †`k
Qvovi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z †gv‡UB Kó n‡e bv|
Z‡e GB †Mvjv¸wji Kvi‡Y mvZ wK‡jv hvevi ciB I‡`i †b‡g †h‡Z
n‡q‡Q| GLb evwK cÖvq cuvP wK‡jv I‡`i †nu‡U †h‡Z n‡e| †KvYvKzwY
G¸‡bvi Rb¨ wKQyUv Kg n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ A‡bKUv c_| Gici myosM
Zvici nq‡Zv Av‡iv wKQy`~i| wKfv‡e G‡`i euvPv‡e wKQy gv_vq AvmwQj
bv I‡`i `yR‡bi|
cÖvq wZb NÈv nuvUvi ci `~‡i RvqMvUv †Pv‡L coj I‡`i| m¨vg
ZvKvj `yB AvnZ †jv‡Ki w`‡K| `yR‡bi †PnvivB bxj n‡q †M‡Q| kxl
evRv‡jv ÷¨vb| GKUv we‡kl kxl| mv‡_ mv‡_ `~‡i `yR‡bi gv_v †`L‡Z
†cj Iiv| I‡`i †`‡L †`Š‡o G‡jv `yRb †cvwjk|
ÒGwK Ae¯’v?Ó Av‡k cv‡k ZvKv‡Z ZvKv‡Z ejj GKRb †cvwjk|
Iiv f‡q wQj †KD I‡`i wcQy wb‡q‡Q wKbv|
Ò†KD wcQ‡b †bB, f‡qi KviY †bB,Ó m¨vg ejj|
ÒwkIi?Ó Av‡iK †cvwjk ejj| Iiv ZL‡bv RvqMv †_‡K b‡owb|
†`vgbv Ki‡Q|
Ò†KD _vK‡j Avgiv _vKZvg bv,Ó ÷¨vb ejj, ÒGLb ZvovZvwo
Ki| †Kvb w`‡K? G‡`i Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc|Ó
ÒG‡mv Gw`‡K, Avi Avgiv aiwQ G‡`i `yRb‡K, †Zvgiv wbðq
A‡bK`~i †_‡K †U‡bQ,Ó †cvwjk †mbv `yRb ÷¨vb, m¨vg‡K Avi H Z…Zxq
†cvwjk K‡qw` †h wb‡Ri bvg e‡j‡Q nvIqvW©, wZbRb‡KB mwi‡q
wb‡RivB wdwjc Avi †Rg‡mi nvZ Kuv‡a Zz‡j wbj|
Òmvg‡b †_‡K Wv‡b †h eo †SvcUv †`LQ †mUv a‡i Uvb `vI,Ó
†cvwjk `yR‡bi GKRb ejj, Av‡iv cÖvq `k wgwbU nuvUvi ci|
Òcy‡ivUvB †Zv eo †Svc, †KvbUv?Ó Gw`K Iw`K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z m¨vg ejj|
ÒH †h,Ó Av‡iKUz wbw`©ó K‡i w`j †m|
m¨vg GKUv †Sv‡ci gv_v a‡i Uvb w`‡j †mUv m‡i Gj|
G‡K G‡K K‡i mevB †b‡g †Mj|
ÒGLvb †_‡K KZ`~i?Ó ÷¨vb wPwš—Z Mjvq ejj|
Òwek NÈv myo‡½ †mLvb †_‡K Av‡iv c‡bi wek wgwb‡Ui gZ|
200
 101
ZviciB Avgv‡`i †nW‡KvqvU©vi|Ó
÷¨v‡bi gv_vq †hb AvKvk †f‡½ coj| Gfv‡e nuvUv jvM‡j †Zv
`yRbB gviv co‡e| m¨v‡gi KbyB a‡i _vgvj †m| cy‡iv myo‡½ Av‡jv
†bB| †cvwjk `yRb UP© wb‡q G‡mwQj|
m¨vg eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q wK fve‡Q †m| wdwjc ev †Rgm †KDB †Kv‡bv
K_v ej‡Q bv|
ÒGKUz `uvovI,Ó m¨vg ejj|
Ò†Rgm,Ó Av‡¯— K‡i WvKj ÷¨vb|
†Rgm Lye Av‡¯— K‡i mvov w`j|
ÒAv‡iv †ek wKQy`~i nuvU‡Z n‡e fvB, Av‡iKUv †cBb wKjvi †`e?Ó
†Rgm Av‡¯— K‡i bW Kij|
`yRb‡KB AveviI †cBb wKjvi †`Iqv nj| Iiv cuvP wgwbU weiwZ
w`‡q AveviI nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij|
cwPk wgwbU nuvUvi ci †ek LvwbKUv i³ ewg Kij wdwjc|
ÒGKevi ILv‡b †cuŠQv‡Z cvi‡j †eu‡P hv‡e,Ó †cvwjk ˆmb¨ ejj,
ÒWv³vi Ilya meB Av‡Q, Avi Avav NÈv GKUz RvbUv AvU‡K iv‡Lv|Ó
GZUv bv nuvU‡j nq‡Zv RvbUv AvU‡K ivLv †hZ| wKš‘ GB aK‡ji
ci †mUv Avi _v‡K wK bv Zv wb‡q h‡_ó m‡›`n i‡q †Mj mevi g‡bB|
201
A a¨v q 47
14 b‡f¤^i, 1971
‡gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
AvB.Gm.AvB-K¨vW G‡R›U kixd Avmjvg XvKv †cuŠ‡Q‡Q `yB NÈv Av‡M|
LvwbKUv Nywg‡q †bevi †Póv †m K‡iwQj, wKš‘ cÖwZeviB Zvi gv_vi wfZi
bZzb †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb Avmv hvIqv KiwQj Rv‡qw`‡K aivi| I †evSvi †Póv
KiwQj Rv‡qw`i c‡ii †÷cUv wK n‡Z cv‡i| wK ÷ª¨v‡UwR †m wb‡Z cv‡i
RvqMvUv Lyu‡R †ei Kivi Rb¨|
Rv‡qw` cÖvq Qq eQi KvR K‡i‡Q AvB.Gm.AvB‡Z| Qq eQi a‡i †m g‡b
nq K‡qK nvRvi dvBj msMÖn K‡i‡Q AvB.Gm.AvBÕi| AvB.Gm.AvBÕi
KvR Kivi ÷vBj Avi `ye©jZv †m Rv‡b| A_ev AvB.Gm.AvB G‡R›U‡`i
`ye©jZv| m¯—v †nv‡UjUvi wmwjs †_‡K †PvL mwi‡q Lv‡Ui cv‡ki †QvU
†Uwe‡ji Dci †_‡K †dv‡bi wiwmfviUv Zz‡j wbj †m|
`yB evi wis n‡ZB mvjgvb AveŸvmxi fvix Mjv †kvbv †Mj,
Òn¨v‡jv|Ó
Òm¨vi, Avwg|Ó
Òkixd! ï‡bQ Zzwg?Ó mvjgvb wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒwK m¨vi?Ó
Òdqmvj Rvwg‡ji †WWewW cvIqv †M‡Q, mv‡_ GKMv`v KvMRcÎ
Ii mg¯— KzK‡g©i|Ó
Ò†K K‡i‡Q? Rv‡qw`?Ó
ÒmevB ej‡Q wgwjUvixi KvR| †hme WKz‡g›U Zvi ewWi Kv‡Q cvIqv
†M‡Q Zvi Abymv‡i †m mviv `ywbqvi †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q B‡›Uj wewµ K‡i
†ewo‡q‡Q, Avi GRb¨ A‡bK wgwjUvix Acv‡ikb †dj K‡i‡Q| A‡bK
†jvK gviv †M‡Q| Avi me‡P‡q Lvivc K_v †hUv †mUv nj Zvi c‡K‡U
bvwK I‡qU wj÷UvI cvIqv †M‡Q| Kcv‡j GKUv †bvU wcb w`‡q
AvUKv‡bv wQj| ÔcvwK¯—vb Avwg©i mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZvi dj|ÕÓ
ÒGB Awf‡hvM¸‡jv wK mZ¨?Ó
Ò†mBiKgB aviYv Kiv n‡”Q|Ó
ÒwKš‘..dqmvj‡K †g‡i †d‡j Rv‡qw`i wK jvf n‡Z cv‡i| IB
dvBj¸‡jv w`‡q †Zv Le mn‡RB Zv‡K e­ ¨vK‡gBj Kiv †hZ| dqmvj wK
202
 102
RvbZ?Ó
Òbv, Z‡e Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cviZ|Ó
ÒAvwg Avm‡j Avcbv‡K KjB K‡iwQjvg GiKg G‡R›U‡`i e¨vcv‡i
K_v ej‡Z, hv‡`i Rv‡qw` †Kv‡bvfv‡e wiµzU Ki‡Z cv‡i| me mgq GK
†÷c wcwQ‡q| wkU!Ó kixd ejj, ÒAv”Qv Avi †KD Av‡Q GLv‡b GiKg?
dqmv‡ji gZ?Ó
Òbv,Ó mvjgvb AveŸvmx ejj| †m wb‡RI GKUz Av‡M Ge¨vcv‡i
†LuvRvLyuwR K‡i‡Q| GB gyn~‡Z© B÷ cvwK¯—v‡b dqmv‡ji gZ †KD †bB †h
GKB mv‡_ A¨vWwgwb‡÷ªk‡bi wfZ‡i Ges wd‡ì GZ ÷«s †mvm© Av‡Q|
ÒAv”Qv GUv wK G‡Kev‡i wfbœ †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi n‡Z cv‡i bv?Ó
ÒGZeo †Kv-Bw݇WÝ! Avwg wek¦vm Kwibv|Ó
ÒwKš‘ †g‡i †d‡j †Zv †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| Avi Avwg©‡K Rwo‡qB ev
Zvi Ggb wK jvf n‡e? Av”Qv UP©vi Kiv n‡q‡Q?Ó
Òbv, ïay Wvb †Pv‡L GKUv ey‡jU|Ó
ÒGigv‡b †Zv Zvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv Bb‡dv‡g©kb †ei KiviI †Póv
Kiv nq wb| GgbwK n‡Z cv‡i †h †m Kv‡iv Kv‡Q I‡qU wj÷ †mj Ki‡Z
wM‡q..Ó
ÒwKš‘ dvBj¸‡jv Zvn‡j G‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K? GUv Rv‡qw`iB KvR|Ó
ÒwgwjUvix B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi †Kv‡bv †mKkbI n‡Z cv‡i|Ó
Òejjvg †Zv †mUv wekvj eo GKUv †Kv-Bw݇WÝ n‡e| Zzwg hv
KiwQ‡j ZvB-B Ki| †jvKvj‡`i Lyu‡R †ei Ki, Avi mv‡_ dqmv‡ji
gvW©vi Bb‡fw÷‡MU Ki| GB my‡Zv a‡i G¸‡j Avgvi g‡b nq `ª“Z
†iRvë cv‡e|Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
ÒAvwg GKUz ci iIbv w`w”Q| hvIqvi Av‡M dqmv‡ji †Km dvBj
†Zvgv‡K cvVvw”Q| G bv¤^v‡i †dvb Ki‡j Avgv‡K Avi cvIqv hv‡e bv|
wKQy `iKvi n‡j BmdvK‡K ej‡jB †m me iKg e¨e¯’v K‡i †`‡e|
¸WjvK|Ó
Ò_¨vsK BD m¨vi|Ó
203
A a¨v q 48
14 b‡f¤^i, 1971
N‡ivqv †i÷z‡i›U, kvnevM, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
cÖvq Avav NÈv n‡q †M‡Q kixd Avmjvg †i÷z‡i‡›U e‡m Av‡Q, Ges Lye
m~¶èfv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡Q Av‡kcv‡ki cÖ‡Z¨KUv †jvK‡K| Kv÷gvi, gvwjK,
I‡qUvi mevB‡K| c¨vUvb©Uv †evSvi †Póv Ki‡Q, UvBcUv| cÖZ¨‡KUv
†i÷z‡i‡›UiB GKUv UvBc Av‡Q| †Kv‡bvUv ga¨eqmx †jv‡Ki Rb¨,
†Kv‡bvUv e¨v‡Pji‡`i Rb¨, †Kv‡bvUv ÷z‡W›U‡`i Rb¨, †Kv‡bvUv e„×
†jv‡K‡`i Rb¨ Avi †Kv‡bvUv we‡`ªvnx‡`i Rb¨| GB †i÷z‡i‡›U G‡m GLb
ch©š— †m hv †`‡L‡Q Zv‡Z g‡b n‡”Q GUv gyw³evwnwbi †g¤^vi‡`i GKUv
wgwUs †c­ m, †WW W«c ev †Kv‡bv wgwUs‡qi Rb¨ Pv bvkZvi †mvm© n‡Z
cv‡i|
mevB PvB‡jB G¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvi‡e bv| wfZ‡ii ¸ß †hvMv‡hvM
e¨e¯’vUv eyS‡Z n‡j `iKvi GK‡Rvov wfbœ ai‡bi †PvL| G‡K Ac‡ii
w`‡K ZvwK‡q †QvÆ †QvÆ AvB K›UvK, Bkviv-Bw½Z, G‡`i ga¨Kvi GKUv
A`„k¨ eÜb, fv‡jvfv‡e bv †`L‡j ai‡Z cviv hv‡e bv| kixd BwÛqvq
Acv‡iU K‡iwQj Qq gvm| ZLb I‡`iI GiKg GKUv †i÷z‡i›U wQj|
Gme mvBb Lye fv‡jv K‡iB †ev‡S †m| GLb K_v nj dqmvj GLv‡b wK
Ki‡Z G‡mwQj? Kv‡iv mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z bvwK KvD‡K LyuR‡Z?
GB gyn~‡Z© kixd †`L‡Q GKRb I‡qUvi‡K| me †i÷z‡i‡›UB GiKg
GKRb †jvK _v‡K| g¨v‡bRvi UvB‡ci| †h me wKQy g¨v‡bR K‡i|
†h¸‡jv gvwjK ev K¨vk KvD›Uv‡i emv g¨v‡bRvi me mgq Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| †hgb Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Ab¨ I‡qUvi‡`i jvB‡b ivLv, †¯úkvj K¬v‡q›U‡`i
w`‡K bRi ivLv, KL‡bv KL‡bv g¨v‡mR Avbv †bIqv Kiv, ej‡Z †M‡j
†m Avm‡j KvR K‡i GKRb Kv÷gvi †Kqvi g¨v‡bRvi wn‡m‡e †h
mg¯— Kv÷gv‡ii cQ›`-AcQ›` Rv‡b, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î mevB‡K
†P‡bI|
†Q‡jUvi †lvj m‡Zi eQi eqm n‡e| cvZjv, Aek¨ cvZjv bv e‡j
†ivMv ejvB fv‡jv, k¨vgjv e‡Y©i Pvgovi wb‡P KZ¸‡jv nvwÇ| GLvbKvi
ej‡Z †M‡j A‡a©K gvbylB †QvU †ejv †_‡KB GiKg Acywó‡Z †fv‡M|
A™¢yZ De©i Rwg‡Z nq bv Ggb †Kv‡bv dmj †bB, A_P wb‡R‡`i Lvevi
204
 103
†bB| kixd gv‡Sg‡a¨ wPš—v K‡i wKfv‡e cwjwUwkqvb‡`i †jvf Avi
`~i`wk©Zvi Afve mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ AKíbxq †fvMvwš—i KviY nq,
Avi GB c‡q‡›U G‡mB †m wPš—v Kiv eÜ K‡i †`q|
kixd D‡V `uvov‡jv, wej †c K‡i †ei n‡q †Mj|
†ek ivZ n‡q‡Q| †i÷z‡i›UUv GKUz c‡iB eÜ n‡q hvevi K_v| I
A‡c¶v KiwQj †Q‡jUvi †ei nevi| gvwjK Avi Ab¨ I‡qUvi‡`i †ei
n‡q †h‡Z †`Lj I| wKš‘ IB †Q‡j‡K ev eveywP©‡K †ei n‡Z †`Lv †Mj
bv| Aek¨ wcQ‡b Av‡iKUv `iRv _vK‡Z cv‡i| A_ev IB †Q‡j iv‡Z
GLv‡b Nygvq| `iRvq evB‡i †_‡K Zvjv jv‡Mwb| Gigv‡b wfZ‡i Aek¨B
†KD Av‡Q| AvR iv‡Z Aek¨ Zvi Nyg n‡”Q bv|
mvUv‡ii mvg‡b wM‡q bK Kij †m| †Q‡jUv nq‡Zv †f‡e‡Q gvwjK
†Kv‡bv wKQyi Rb¨ †diZ G‡m‡Q| GK Uv‡b mvUvi Ly‡j w`j †m| †Lvjvi
mv‡_ mv‡_ kixd I‡K av°v w`‡q wfZ‡i Xy‡K mvUvi eÜ K‡i w`j| Iiv
`yBRb Qvov Avi †KD †bB| †Q‡jUv †ek K‡qK c¨v‡KU Lvevi c¨vK
KiwQj †Kv_vI wb‡q hvevi Rb¨|
kixd‡K †`‡L †Pnviv †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ d¨vKv‡k n‡q †M‡Q Zvi| Òfq
cvIqvi wKQy †bB,Ó D`©y A¨vK‡m‡›U fv½v fv½v evsjvq ejj †m|
†mB fvlv, †mB D”PviY; †mB fqsKi fvlv, †mB fqsKi D”PviY|
kixd evsjv fv‡jvB eySZ| GKUz AvaUz ej‡ZI cviZ| wKš‘ D”PviY
LyeB †gvUv wQj| hy‡×i mgqUv‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv evOvwji mvg‡b †Kv‡bv †jvK
hw` D`©y‡Z, ev D`©y D”Pvi‡Y K_v ejZ IB evOvwj mv‡_ mv‡_B ey‡S †hZ
Zvi Rxe‡bi cwimgvwß GLb mg‡qi e¨vcvi gvÎ| Avi hw` †mB evOvwj
†Kv‡bv wn›`y m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK nZ Zvn‡j †m wb‡R‡K g„Z wn‡m‡eB a‡i
wb‡Z cviZ| `yB cvwK¯—v‡bB msL¨v¸i“ †jvK gymwjg n‡jI cÖPiz wn›`y
Ges †gvUvgywU msL¨vi wLª÷vb ag©vj¤^x gvbyl emevm KiZ| c~e© cvwK¯—vb,
cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi PvB‡Z Ab¨ ag©vj¤^x‡`i cÖwZ A‡bK mnbkxj wQj|
Avm‡j ÔmnbkxjÕ kãUv e¨envi Ki‡j fyj ejv nq Gw`KKvi gvbyl G
ai‡bi †f`v‡f` KiZ bv ej‡jB P‡j| GgbwK me a‡g©i gvbyl GK
mv‡_B wb‡R‡`i ag©xq Drme¸‡jvI cvjb KiZ| Avi Ab¨ a‡g©i
gvbyl¸‡jvi cÖwZ ch©vß cwigvY N„Yv bv _vKvi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv A‡bK
cwðg cvwK¯—vwb evOvwj‡`i mwZ¨Kvi gymwjg g‡b KiZ bv| hy‡×i mgq
Avwg©i †jv‡Kiv i¨vÛg †jvKRb a‡i Zv‡`i K‡jgv co‡Z ejZ Ges
LZbv Kiv Av‡Q wKbv cix¶v K‡i †`LZ|
†Zv †mKvi‡YB m‡Zi eQ‡ii gymwjg †Q‡jUv D`©y D”PviY †kvbvi
mv‡_ mv‡_B †Rv‡i †Rv‡i K‡jgv co‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`j|
205
Ò¸W ¸W, †fwi ¸W,Ó kixd nvZ DuPz K‡i _vgvj, ÒAvwg †Zvgvi
†Kv‡bv ¶wZ Kie bv..Aš—Z Ki‡Z PvB bv,Ó c‡KU †_‡K dqmv‡ji
GKUv Qwe †ei K‡i †`Lv‡jv I, ÒG‡K †`‡LQ?Ó
†Q‡jUv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i gv_v †b‡o bv ejj| kixd nZvk `„wó‡Z Ii
w`‡K ZvKvj|
ÒKvRUv A‡bK mn‡R n‡q †h‡Z cviZ,Ó kixd c‡KU †_‡K GKUv
wekvj Qywi †ei K‡i †Q‡jUvi gy‡Li mvg‡b aij| Kvco bó bv K‡i
†d‡j Avevi| †Q‡jUvi †Pnviv †`‡L fvej †m|
ÒZzwg wK †Zvgvi DËiUv cvëv‡Z PvI?Ó †m Avev‡iv wR‡Ám Kij|
‡Q‡jUv Gev‡i D”P¯^‡i Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Kij| kixd †Kv‡bv evav w`j
bv| †Kej ZvwK‡q _vKj Zvi w`‡K †hb Ii mg‡qi †Kv‡bv Afve †bB|
Ò†Zv?Ó åy DuPz K‡i wR‡Ám Kij I|
ÒG‡m..G‡mwQj GLv‡b,Ó †Q‡jUv †Kv‡bvfv‡e ej‡Z cvij| ZvI
D`©y‡Z| hw` wb‡Ri †dev‡i Av‡iv wKQy c‡q›U Avb‡Z cv‡i|
Ò†fwi ¸W,Ó kixd †n‡m ejj, wKš‘ Qywi hvqMv w`‡q boj bv,
ÒZvici?Ó
Ò†gv..†gviM †cvjvI †L‡qwQj|Ó
Òevn A‡bK fv‡jv †g‡gvwi| wKš‘ Avwg Zvi Lvevi †gby¨ ïb‡Z Pvw”Q bv|Ó
†Q‡jUv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ZvwK‡q _vKj|
Òbvn Gfv‡e n‡”Q bv,Ó kixd evg nvZ w`‡q †Q‡jUvi mi“ Mjvi
wcQbUv †P‡c a‡i Zv‡K wbPz K‡i cv‡ki GKUv †Uwe‡ji mv‡_ gy‡Li
GKcvk †V‡m aij| Gici Ii GKUv Kvb Ggbfv‡e aij †hb †K‡U
†dj‡e|
†Q‡jUv wPrKvi K‡i †gvPov‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j kixd Av‡iv k³ K‡i
†P‡c aij Zv‡K| Ii Kv‡bi mv‡_ †e­ WUv ¯úk© Kiv‡jv †m|
ÒGKUv..GKUv †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †M‡Q..Ó †Kv‡bvfv‡e Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z
ejj †m|
Ò†K?Ó Av‡iv Pvc w`j kixd|
ÒRvwb bv..Avwg Rvwb bv|Ó
kixd †e­ ‡Wi gv_v w`‡q Ii Kv‡bi jwZ ¯úk© Kivj|
ÒGKevi †`‡LwQ, gvÎ GKevi..Ó
Ògyw³?Ó
Ònu¨v|Ó
Ò†Kv_vq?Ó
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv, †Lv`vi Kmg Rvwb bv| KvRj fvB‡qi mv‡_
†`‡LwQjvg|Ó
206
 104
ÒKvRj †K?Ó
ÒwjWvi|Ó
Ògyw³ wjWvi?Ó
Ònu¨v|Ó
Ò†Kv_vq?Ó A a¨v q 49
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv ..GK RvqMvq _v‡K bv KL‡bv..Ó
Ò†K Rv‡b,Ó †kl Kivi Av‡MB kixd ejj| †Q‡jUv Pzc K‡i _vK‡j 14 b‡f¤^i, 1971
kixd GKUz DuPz Mjvq ejj, Ò†K Rv‡b?Ó mvwR` †iwm‡WÝ, kvnevM, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
Òmv..mvwR` fvB Rv‡b|Ó ÒKZ †jvK Av‡Q wfZ‡i?Ó mvwR‡`i evmvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q wR‡Ám Kij
Ò†Kv_vq _v‡K mvwR`?Ó kixd| Iiv GKUv †`vZvjv c­ vóvi L‡m cov, iO IVv d¨vKv‡k i‡Oi
ÒGB ..GB Kv‡Q,Ó †Q‡jUvi Kó nw”Qj k¦vm wb‡Z, ÒAvgv‡K †Q‡o wewìs‡qi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv| AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ evwoUv †`‡L G‡Kev‡i f~Zz‡o
†`b, Avwg Avi wKQy Rvwb bv..Ó evwoi gZ g‡b nw”Qj| †`vZvjv GKUv Rvbvjvi cvk †_‡K GKUv Aí
ÒGLb evmvq Av‡Q?Ó cvIqv‡ii evj¦ Syj‡Q|
†Kv‡bvg‡Z bW Kij †Q‡jUv| Òïay mvwR` fvB,Ó Rvnv½xi bv‡gi I‡qUvi †Q‡jUv ejj, ÒIbvi
kixd I‡K †Q‡o w`j| AveŸv‡K Avwg©Iqvjv †g‡i..Ó ej‡Z wM‡q †_‡g †Mj †m, ÒIbvi AveŸv
ÒAš—Z †n‡M gy‡Z GK Ki wb,Ó ejj †m| gviv †M‡Qb| cwiev‡ii mevB MÖv‡g P‡j †M‡Q| wKš‘ KL‡bv KL‡bv `yB
wKš‘ kixd eyS‡Z cv‡i wb †Q‡jUvi gv_vq Avm‡j wK KvR KiwQj| GKRb eÜz G‡m _v‡K|Ó
kixd wKQy ejj bv| GKRb †jvK _vKvi Rb¨ evmvUv A‡bK eo|
ÒZzwg I‡K ej‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q Lei Av‡Q, Avwg †eP‡Z G‡mwQ|Ó
Rvnv½xi bW Kij| Gici bK Kij †Rv‡i|
gv_vi Dci GKUv Rvbvjv GKUz dvK nj| kixd wekvj‡`nx
GKR‡bi Aeqe †`L‡Z †cj GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨| mv‡_ mv‡_B Avevi m‡i
†Mj|
ÒLyj‡e?Ó kixd wR‡Ám Kij|
Rvnv½xi bW Kij|
kixd Pvicv‡k GKevi †`‡L wbj| wcQ‡b ¸‡R ivLv wb‡Ri wc¯—jUv
GKevi ¯úk© K‡i †hb wb‡Ri fimvUv GKUz evwo‡q wbj|
GKRb gvby‡li wb‡P bvgvi kã †kvbv †Mj|
Gevi †jvKUv‡K cy‡ivcywi †`L‡Z †cj †m| kix‡di eqmxB wKš‘
Av‡iv PIov Kuva Ges †gvUv Mjv| mvB‡RI †ek eo| ci‡b GKUv cvZjv
jy½x Ges †MÄx|
ÒGBUv †K?Ó `iRvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q wR‡Ám Kij †m|
ÒcvwK¯—vwb,Ó ejj Rvnv½xi, ÒLei †euP‡Z Pvq|Ó
ÒGBLv‡b AvbQm K¨vb?Ó ivwM Mjvq ejj †m|
ÒKvRj fvB‡qi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z Pvq|Ó
ÒZzB G‡i KvR‡ji K_v ejQm?Ó mi“ †Pv‡L ejj mvwR`|
207 208
 105
ÒAv‡i fvB, Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUv Avwg© Acv‡ik‡bi Lei Av‡Q,Ó kixd
ejj, ÒPvB wKbv ej|Ó
mvwR` †Kv‡bv K_v bv e‡j `iRv Ly‡j w`j| ewW †PKI Kij bv|
ÒDc‡i hv,Ó mvwR` †MU AvUKv‡Z AvUKv‡Z ejj|
kixd boj bv| mvwR` eo eo †Pv‡L Ii w`‡K GKbRi ZvKvj|
kixd nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij| Dc‡i Avi †KD Av‡Q wKbv Rv‡b bv †m|
hv e‡j ZvB ïb‡Z n‡e GLb|
wZbRb Dc‡i D‡V G‡jv| mvg‡b GKUv i“‡gi `iRv mvgvb¨ †Lvjv
wfZ‡i Av‡jv R¡jwQj|
†hB kixd i“‡gi wfZ‡i cv w`j, Rvnv½xi wcQb †_‡K †Rv‡i GKUv
av°v w`‡q I‡K gvwU‡Z †d‡j w`j, ÒfvB cvwK, fvB cvwK,Ó wPrKvi K‡i
ejj †m|
kixd †Póv KiwQj wb‡Ri wc¯—j †ei Ki‡Z, wKš‘ †`L‡Z †cj
GKmv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv e›`yK G‡Kev‡i Zvi gv_v eivei ZvK Kiv|
RvqMvUv Avm‡j wQj GKUv gyw³evwnwb KgvÛ †m›Uvi| Avi me‡P‡q
gRvi e¨vcvi nj mevB W«wqsi“‡g e‡m wb‡R‡`i A¯¿ cwi®‹vi KiwQj
wVK hLb kixd †Xv‡K|
m‡Zi eQ‡ii Acyó †nv‡Uj eq †m iv‡Z nvBwj †UªBÛ AvB.Gm.AvB-
K¨vW G‡R›U‡K GKk UvKvq wewµ K‡i w`j|
209
A a¨v q 50
14 b‡f¤^i, 1971
GKwU gyw³evwnwb KgvÛ †m›Uvi, kvnevM, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
kixd Zvi Pvwiw`‡K GKevi ZvKvj| mvwR`mn, Rvnv½xi Qvov cuvP Rb|
i“‡gi wfZ‡iB wQj PviRb| GKUv †Uwe‡ji Dci A‡bK¸‡jv †÷b
Mvb, †MÖ‡bW, wc¯—j, PvcvwZ, `v ivLv wQj| Zviv †m¸‡jv cwi®‹vi
KiwQj| kix‡di †`n gvwU ¯úk© Kivi Av‡MB mevB Zvi w`‡K wKQy bv
wKQy ZvK K‡i †Pqvi †Q‡o D‡V `uvovj| kixd wb‡Ri wc¯—j †ei Kivi
†Kv‡bv my‡hvMB †cjbv, Avi †c‡jB ev wK!
GKRb †jvK G‡m I‡K †kvqv Ae¯’v‡ZB †PK K‡i Ii Qywi Avi wc¯—j
wb‡q wbj| Òiv¯—vUv †`‡L Avq,Ó mvwR` ejj| `yRb †ei n‡q †Mj|
Òï‡qviUv‡K n¨vÛKvd cwi‡q H i“‡g wb‡q emv,Ó e‡j Rvnv½x‡ii
w`‡K cÖksmvc~Y© `„wó‡Z ZvKvj mvwR`| Òej †Zv Kvwnwb wK?Ó

mvwR` Avi Av‡iv `yBRb I‡K Avav NÈv a‡i †cUvj| wKš‘ GL‡bv †Kv‡bv
iKg BÝUªy‡g›U BDR K‡iwb| Z‡e c‡ii ivD‡Û wKQy bZzb AvKl©Y wb‡q
Zviv GKUz c‡iB wd‡i Avm‡Q GB cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q GKRb‡K i“‡gi wfZ‡i
`iRvi mvg‡b cvnvivq ewm‡q mvwR` Av‡iKRb‡K wb‡q †ewi‡q hvq|
kix‡di nvjKv ewgfve nj| gv_v Lye fvix jvM‡Q| UP©v‡ii cÖ_g
SoUv †M‡Q gy‡Li Dci w`‡qB| GKUv Kv‡Vi †Pqv‡i emv‡bv n‡q‡Q
Zv‡K| mvg‡b GKUv †Uwej| nvZ wcQ‡b n¨vÛKvd w`‡q evav|
GKUv †QvU eM©vK…wZi Rvbvjvwenxb N‡i Zv‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q| g‡b nj
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb i“g|
evÕnv‡Z GKUv e¨vM a‡i GKUv cvZjv †Pnvivi †Q‡j N‡i XyKj|
GKUz Av‡M Av‡iKR‡bi mv‡_ †m-B wM‡qwQj iv¯—v †PK Ki‡Z| kix‡di
w`‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z Avm‡Z mvgvb¨ nvmj †m| gv_v fwZ© Kv‡jv Pzj Avi
gy‡L †ek K‡qKw`‡bi R‡g _vKv `vwo| †m hLb Avqbvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q
wb‡R‡K †`‡L, Ges Aek¨B †m †`‡L, †m mvg‡b GKRb be¨ †ec‡ivqv
†Q‡j‡K †`L‡Z cvq, Ges †hUv Zv‡K A‡bK AvZ¥wek¦vm †`q| wKš‘ †mUv
h‡_ó bq|
210
 106
Pwj­ k wgwbU Av‡M kixd hLb gvwU‡Z c‡o wM‡qwQj G‡Kev‡i
cÖ_g K_v †hUv Zvi gv_vq G‡m‡Q †mUv nj, Zv‡K wK w`‡q euvav n‡e?
Kvd civ‡bv n‡e bv `wo w`‡q euvav n‡e? Zv‡K wK †Kv‡bv †Pqv‡i †eu‡a
†i‡L wRÁvmvev` Kiv n‡e bvwK †Kv‡bv GKUv †÷vii“‡g †d‡j mevB
GKmv‡_ Zv‡K jvw_ Nywl gvi‡Z _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv Zvi nvU© eÜ n‡q
hvq?
†`Lv †Mj Giv ZZUv BbwWwmwc­ bW bq hZUv Zv‡`i ejv n‡”Q, ev
†m †f‡ewQj| Z‡e GUv GLbB ejv hv‡”Q bv †h G wRwbmUv Zv‡`i Rb¨
fv‡jv nj bvwK Lvivc|
†Q‡jUv Ii mvg‡b G‡m †Uwe‡ji †KvYvq emj| GKUv nvwmi wcQ‡b
wb‡Ri bvf©vm‡bmUv jyKv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡jI cy‡ivcywi cvij bv| AwfÁZvi
Afve †h KZ eo GKUv Awfkvc GB †Q‡jUv †mUv eyS‡Z cvi‡e
†h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z©|
†Q‡jUv e¨v‡Mi wRwbm¸‡jv kix‡di mvg‡b †Uwe‡ji Dci †djj|
c­ vqvm©, ¯Œz W«vBfvi, GKUv nvZzwo| †Q‡jUv GKevi wRwbm¸‡jvi w`‡K
ZvKvj, Gici kix‡di gy‡Li w`‡K|
Uz‡j e‡m cvnviv w`‡Z _vKv †Q‡jUv Ab¨w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQj| †hb
Gme AgvbweK `„k¨ †`Lvi †Kv‡bv B‡”QB Zvi †bB|
†Q‡jUv Gici Ii c‡KU †_‡K kix‡di Kge¨vU bvBdUvi gZ
†`L‡Z Av‡iKUv Qywi †ei Kij|
kixd nvmj| †Q‡jUvI nvmj|
ÒAvwg `ytwLZ, Avgv‡`i Kv‡jKkb Avm‡j Avcbv‡`i IZUv DbœZ
bq,Ó wbf©yj weªwUk A¨vK‡m‡›U Bs‡iRx‡Z ejj †m| Zvici QywiUvi gv_vUv
kix‡di Kv‡bi jwZi mv‡_ jvMvj|
wVK GUvi Rb¨B nq‡Zv kixd A‡c¶v K‡iwQj| wb‡Ri gy³ Wvb
nvZ w`‡q gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B †m †Q‡jUvi WvbnvZUv wb‡Pi w`‡K Nwoi KvUvi
w`‡K gyPwo‡q w`j, hv‡Z Qywi aiv nvZUv Ii gy‡Li †_‡K `~‡i hvq| GKB
mv‡_ D‡V `uvwo‡q †m ev nvZ w`‡q wPgwU †`evi gZ K‡i QywiUvi †e­ W
a‡i †mUv †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡jv nZwenŸej †Q‡jUvi jyR wMÖc †_‡K|
†Q‡jUv e¨vjvÝ nvwi‡q †Rv‡i wPrKvi K‡i DVj| cy‡iv NUbvUv NUj
`y‡m‡K‡ÛiI Kg mg‡q|
wcQ‡b emv †jvKUvi GK gyn~Z© jvMj eyS‡Z wK n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †mB
GK gyn~Z©B GLv‡b A‡bK †`wi| †m †Kej †`L‡Z †cj GKUv wekvj Qywi
Zvi w`‡K D‡o Avm‡Q| QywiUv G‡m weuaj wVK Zvi ey‡Ki G‡Kev‡i
gvSvgvwS| kixd wbwiL K‡i wQj Mjvi w`‡K, wKš‘ ZvI ev nvZ wM‡q GK
gyn~‡Z©i GB‡gi k‡U Gi †P‡q fv‡jv Avi wK †iRvë Avkv Kiv †h‡Z
211
cv‡i| AvZ¥wPrKvi K‡i †g‡S‡Z G‡Kevi `iRvi mvg‡b c‡o wM‡q
Kvk‡Z _vKj †Q‡jUv|
kixd wb‡Ri ev nvZ w`‡q †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i c‡o _vKv ¯yŒ W«vBfviUv
Zz‡j, G‡Kev‡i mv‡_ mv‡_B †mUv †mvRv XywK‡q w`j †Q‡jUvi Kv‡bi
g‡a¨| †Q‡jUv †Póv KiwQj Ii cv‡qi Dci GKUv jvw_ gvi‡Z|
Kv‡bi c`©v wQ‡o ¯Œz W«vBfviUv wfZ‡i Xy‡K hvevi kãUv wQj
gvivZ¥K, Avi †h †jvK GB †`vh‡Mi g‡a¨ w`‡q †Mj Zvi wPrKviUvI|
†Lv`vi bvg wb‡q GK gyn~Z© mgqI bó bv K‡i †m †Q‡jUvi wcQ‡b
nvZ w`j| hvK Av‡Q Zvn‡j GKUv wKQy| fvej †m, wifjeviUv †ei K‡i
Avb‡Z Avb‡Z|
B‡Zvg‡a¨B i“‡gi evB‡i †_‡K wPrKvi †PPvgwP ïb‡Z †cj †m|
evB‡i †_‡K †jvKRb wfZ‡i XyK‡Z †Póv KiwQj wKš‘ †g‡S‡Z c‡o _vKv
†Q‡jUvi ewW‡Z †eu‡a `iRv †Lvjv hvw”Qj bv|
†Rv‡i †Vjv w`‡q wfZ‡i Xy‡K coj GKRb| cy‡iv i“gUv ¯‹¨vb
Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB GKUv ¸wj †mvRv Xy‡K †Mj Zvi ev †Pv‡L| Three
gone, one to go, one to stay alive.
kixd GK †m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ wifvje‡ii ¸wj †PK K‡i wbj| wZbUv
Av‡Q| cy‡iv QqUv wQj bv| hvK wZb‡U‡ZB KvR n‡e, n‡Z n‡e|
kixd †Q‡jUv‡K ZL‡bv a‡i wQj| MvW©Uv Avi Kvk‡Q bv| Kv‡bi
wfZi †_‡K ¯Œz W«vBfviUv †U‡b †ei Kij I| GKU A™¢yZ MÜ †cj bv‡K|
mv‡_ †ek LvwbKUv i³ †ei nj|
evB‡i †_‡K mvwR‡`i wPrKvi †kvbv †Mj| Zvi eÜz‡`i bvg a‡i
WvKwQj †m| hLbB †m ey‡S hv‡e N‡i I Qvov RxweZ Avi †KD †bB mv‡_
mv‡_ I Avi RxweZ Av‡iKRb ¸wj K‡i mviv Ni SvSiv K‡i †`‡e|
kixd ev‡j¦ GKUv ¸wj Kij|
ÒAvgvi Kv‡Q †nv‡÷R Av‡Q,Ó N‡ii me‡P‡q AÜKvi †KvYvq m‡i
†h‡Z †h‡Z ejj †m|
njI‡q †_‡K mvgvb¨B Av‡jv AvmwQj N‡i| mvwR‡`i evB‡i
†_‡K †evSvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv wfZ‡i Ii eÜz‡`i †KD RxweZ
Av‡Q wKbv|
kixd †WWewWUv †`qv‡ji mv‡_ fi w`‡q †d‡j †i‡L †Kv‡bv iKg
kã bv K‡i N‡ii Ab¨cv‡ki †`qvj A_©vr `iRvi cv‡k wM‡q `uvovj|
evB‡i †_‡K †Kv‡bv iKg kã G‡jv bv| †KD ejj bv †nv‡÷R Av‡Q
Zvi cÖgvY w`‡Z| kixd fvej G‡`i GZ Kg †Uªwbs bv _vK‡j AvR‡K
GKiv‡Zi g‡a¨ G‡`i nv‡Z †h I‡K KZevi gi‡Z nZ| †Kej mvn‡mi
e‡jB hy× K‡i hv‡”Q Giv|
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 107
mvwR` bvf©vm n‡q c‡owQj| Ii †Kv‡bv aviYvB wQj bv wfZ‡i wK
n‡q‡Q| wfZ‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jv †bB Avi †m `iRvi Kv‡QI †h‡Z cvi‡Q
bv| Aj‡iwW GKR‡bi cv †`Lv hv‡”Q| GKRb wbi¯¿ euvav †jvK wK K‡i
†m‡K‡Ûi g‡a¨ wZbRb †jvK‡K †g‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i? wKš‘ GLb †mUv
fvevi mgq †bB| Avevi ej‡Q bvwK †nv‡÷R Av‡Q| _vK‡Z †Zv n‡eB|
bvn‡j euvP‡e wK K‡i| †hUvB †nvK GLv‡b `uvwo‡q †_‡K †Zv jvf †bB|
wfZ‡i †Zv †h‡ZB n‡e|
mvwR` Ii cv‡k `uvov‡bv Dwbk eQ‡ii †Q‡jUv‡K Bkviv Kij| †m
N‡ii Wvb w`K w`‡q wfZ‡i Xy‡K coj| Ii GK †÷c wcQ‡b evg w`K
†_‡K XyKj mvwR`| `yR‡bi nv‡ZB †÷b Mvb|
Dwbk eQ‡ii †Q‡jUv gyw³evwnwb‡Z Xy‡K‡Q gvÎ wZb w`b Av‡M|
Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b mvgbv mvgwb hy× †`‡L wb| N‡ii wfZi †K Zvi
cÖwZc¶ Zvi m¤ú‡K© †m wKQy bv Rvb‡jI GZUzKz †m Rv‡b †h nvZ evav
Ae¯’vq GB †jvK gvi“d fvB‡K (UP©vi Ki‡Z G‡mwQj †h) †g‡i
†d‡j‡Q A_ev AvU‡K †d‡j‡Q †m mnR †Kv‡bv †jvK bq| †m N‡i XyKj
W«v‡gi gZ ayK ayK Ki‡Z _vKv nvU©, Ng©v³ nvZ Ges g‡bi wfZi ARvbv
myZxeª AvZsK wb‡q|
i“‡gi Ab¨ cv‡k GKUv AveQv Aeqe †`‡LB †m wUªMvi †U‡b w`j|
mvwR` †h †Q‡jUvi GK †÷c ciB Xy‡K‡Q i“‡g g‡b g‡b nq‡Zv GKUv
wW÷ªvKkb Avkv KiwQj wKš‘ †Q‡jUv‡K ¸wj Ki‡Z †`‡L †mI wb‡Ri
ARv‡š— Zvi g„Z eÜzi w`‡KB ¸wj Pvjv‡Z D`¨Z nj|
wVK hv kixd †P‡qwQj| mvwR` ¸wj bv Ki‡jI Zvi mg¯—
A¨v‡Ubkb IB mg‡qi Rb¨ Iw`‡KB wQj| kixd wVK GKUv weov‡ji gZ
Zxeª w¶cÖZvq Ges wbtk‡ã `iRvi cvk †_‡K G‡m mvwR‡`i Mjv †cwP‡q
aij Ges Ab¨ nv‡Z a‡i _vKv wifvjei w`‡q ¸wj K‡i w`j cv‡k `uvwo‡q
¸wj Ki‡Z _vKv †Q‡jUvi gv_vq|
mvwR` wPrKvi K‡i wb‡R‡K Qvov‡bvi †Póv Kij| wKš‘ kix‡di nvZ †_‡K
wb‡R‡K Qvov‡Z cvij bv| e›`yKUv mvwR‡`i Mjvi mvg‡b aij kixd|
Ò†d‡jv,Ó kixd ejj|
mvwR` boj bv| kixd Gev‡i m`¨ ¸wj Kiv wifvje‡ii Mig bjUv
Ii Db¥y³ Mjvi mv‡_ †P‡c aij|
ÒAvn,Ó mvwR` †Q‡o w`j Ii mv‡_ a‡i _vKv e›`yKUv|
Ò†Pqv‡i wM‡q em,Ó kixd ejj|
mvwR` K_v gZ KvR Kij|
kix‡di ev nvZ †_‡K n¨vÛKvdUv ZL‡bv SyjwQj| n¨vÛKv‡di
PvweUv †h Mv‡W©i Kv‡Q †`qv n‡qwQj †mUv I †`‡LwQj| Mv‡W©i kv‡U©i
213
c‡KU †_‡K †mUv †ei Kij I| wifvjf‡ii bj mvwR‡`i w`‡KB _vKj
me©¶Y| PvweUv wb‡q I mvwR`‡K w`‡qB KvdUv †Lvjvj|
Òc‡iv GUv,Ó kixd ejj|
mvwR` Ii nvZ wcQb w`‡K wb‡Z hvw”Qj|
Òmvg‡b,Ó e‡j DVj kixd, Ò†Uwe‡ji cvqvi mv‡_| Wv‡biUv|Ó
†m †UwejUv mvgvb¨ mwi‡q w`j|
mvwR` n¨vÛK¨vd c‡i †dj‡j, kixd †mvRv †nu‡U P‡j †Mj MvW©Uvi
Kv‡Q| Zvi ey‡Ki g‡a¨ †_‡K QywiUv †ei K‡i H †jv‡Ki kv‡U©B gy‡Q
wbj|
Ò†cÖvcvi †Uwbs A‡bK Ri“wi,Ó kixd GwM‡q Avm‡Z Avm‡Z ejj,
Òhw` †Zvgvi †cÖvcvi †Uªwbs _vKZ Z‡e Zzwg Rvb‡Z KL‡bvB wcQ‡b
n¨vÛKvd civ‡Z nq bv| mvg‡b civ‡Z nq hv‡Z Zzwg †`L‡Z cv‡iv
†Zvgvi K‡q`x †Kv‡bv wcb BDR K‡i n¨vÛKvd Ly‡j †dj‡Q wKbv, A_ev
Avgvi †¶‡Î,Ó kixd wifvjeiUv c¨v‡›Ui wcQ‡b AvU‡K †i‡L QywiUv ev
nv‡Z wbj, ÒK‡qw` wb‡Ri ey‡ov Av½yj wWm‡jv‡KU Ki‡Z cv‡i wKbv,Ó †m
mvwR`‡K wb‡Ri Wvb nv‡Zi ey‡ov Av½yjUv wWm‡jv‡KU K‡i †`Lv‡jv,
Ò†QvÆ GKUv g¨vwRK wUªK, †QvU †ejv †_‡KB ûwWwbi d¨vb wQjvg|
AvR‡K Kv‡R G‡m †Mj,Ó nvmj †m|
mvwR` GKevi Pvwi`‡K ZvKvj| A‡bK¸‡jv †WWewW, GBUzKz
RvqMvq| Zvi eÜz‡`i †WWewW, GK NÈv Av‡MI hv‡`i mv‡_ iv‡Zi
Lvevi †L‡q‡Q| hvK, †m wb‡RI gi‡Z hv‡”Q, ïay mgm¨v nj I‡`i gZ
G‡Zv mn‡R gi‡e bv †m|
GKUz Av‡M kixd‡K UP©vi Ki‡Z Avmv gvi“d bv‡gi †Q‡jUv †hLv‡b
e‡mwQj wVK †m RvqMvUvq emj kixd|
Ò†K †g‡i‡Q dqmvj Rvwgj‡K?Ó kixd wR‡Ám Kij|
mvwR` Lye Lvivc cwRm‡b e‡m wQj| nvZ mvg‡bi w`‡K evav _vKvi
Kvi‡Y †m †njvb w`‡Z cviwQj bv| Ii gvRv e¨_v KiwQj|
ÒAvwg Rvwb bv,Ó `„p Mjvq DËi w`j mvwR`|
ÒAvwg †Zvgvi K_v wek¦vm Kwi,Ó kixd ejj, ÒwKš‘ mgm¨v nj G‡Z
Avgvi †Kv‡bv jvf n‡”Q bv, Avi Zzwg †Zv GLb ej‡Z †M‡j jvf
†jvKmv‡bi D‡aŸ©| Avwg GLb wK Kie Rv‡bv? Avwg GLb †Zvgvi GKUv
GKUv K‡i Av½yj †be, Avi †m¸‡jvi b‡Li wbP †_‡K Avgvi GB QywiUv
wfZ‡i XywK‡q †`e Avi Lye Av‡¯— Av‡¯— GKUv GKUv K‡i †cvP w`‡Z
w`‡Z G‡Kev‡i Av½y‡ji †Mvov ch©š— hve, hZ¶Y bv ch©š— Zzwg †Kv‡bv
Kv‡Ri K_v Avgv‡K ej‡Z cv‡iv,Ó kixd QywiUv wb‡q mvwR‡`i †Pv‡Li
mvg‡b AvovAvwo evZv‡m †cvP w`‡q †`Lvj, ÒZzwg PvB‡j wPrKvi Ki‡Z
214
 108
cv‡iv, †Zvgvi evmv †hLv‡b †mLv‡b †Zv ¸wj Pvjv‡jI †KD ïb‡Z cvq
bv| †`‡Lv †PuwP‡q KZ`~i ch©š— kã wb‡Z cv‡iv|Ó
i“gUv AÜKvi n‡jI Iiv G‡K Ac‡ii †Pnviv †`L‡Z cvw”Qj
AveQv AveQv| mvwR` A‡bK †Póv Kij †Kv‡bv iKg G·‡cÖkb bv
†`Lv‡Z, wKš‘ kixd Lye fv‡jv K‡iB eyS‡Z cviwQj Zvi g‡bi Ae¯’v|
kixd GKUz wbPz n‡q mvwR‡`i †K‡bv Av½yjUv GKUz Dc‡i Zzjj|
mvwR` eyS‡Z cvij bv Ii evav †`qv DwPr wKbv|
kixd mvwR‡`i w`‡K GKevi ZvKvj|
Zvici GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j Av½yjUv †du‡o †dj‡Z ïi“ Kij †m|
215
A a¨v q 51
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
KvKivBj, XvKv, evsjv‡`k
kvnev‡Mi giv evwoUv †Q‡o kixd hLb KvKivB‡ji w`‡K G¸‡Z
ïi“ K‡i‡Q ZLb cÖvq ivZ `y‡Uv| mvwR`‡K fv½‡Z †ek LvwbKUv
mgq †j‡M †M‡Q| PviUv Av½yj| Pvi PviUv Av½yj| Avi KvRUv
†gv‡UB mnR wQjbv| mvwR‡`i Rb¨ †Zv bqB, GgbwK Ii wb‡Ri
Rb¨I bv| Qywii cÖwZwU †gvPo, cÖwZUv wPrKvi, wdbwK w`‡q †ei n‡Z
_vKv i³... G¸‡jv Kiv wKš‘ mnR wKQy bq| kixd †Kv‡bv m¨vwW÷
bq, Gme †m †gv‡UB Dc‡fvM K‡i bv| mvwR‡`i mv‡_ hLb †m K_v
ejwQj ZLb Aek¨ Gme wKQy Zv‡K eyS‡Z †`Iqv nq wb| Zzwg hw`
UP©vi Kivi mgq wb‡Ri `ye©jZvUvB XvK‡Z bv cvi‡j Zvn‡j GZ
†Uªwbs nvwK‡q jvfUv wK nj|
Ii me mgq cQ›` ÷ª¨v‡UwRK¨vwj KvR Kiv| wµwUKvj B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb
¸‡jv Ii Kv‡Q g‡b nZ GKUv RwUj †Ljvi gZ, RwUj wKš‘ KvR n‡j
G‡Kev‡i R¨vKcU|
hvB †nvK †mme Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq, wi‡mvm© wKsev mgq †Kv‡bvUvB
GLb Ii nv‡Z †bB| bv Av‡Q †Kv‡bv dvBj ev wnw÷ª, A_ev †jvf †`evi
Rb¨ †Zgb wKQy †m AdviI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| gy‡L ejvi mgq nq‡Zv
ej‡Z cvi‡e, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv KvMRcÎ †Zv †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avi ZvQvov
GB evOvwj‡`i gvbwmKZv GLb Ggb n‡q‡Q †h Giv GLb †Kv‡bv wK”QyiB
c‡ivqv Ki‡Q bv| GB mvwR‡`i K_vB aiv hvK| †m Lye fv‡jv K‡iB
RvbZ †m gviv hv‡”Q| wKš‘ GKev‡ii Rb¨I †m wb‡Ri cÖvY wf¶v Pvqwb|
cÖ_g w`‡K fyj Bbd‡g©kb w`‡q kixd‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi †PóvI †m
K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ †ePvivi fvM¨UvB Lvivc| Zvi Kv‡Q Bb‡dv‡g©kbB GZ Kg
wQj †h †m myweav Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †m †Zv GUvI RvbZ bv †h dqmvj †K
wQj| hZ¶Y †c‡i‡Q cvM‡ji gZ †PuwP‡q‡Q| Ávb nvwi‡q‡Q †ek
K‡qKevi| †k‡li w`‡K G‡Kev‡i †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ P‡j wM‡qwQj| wK ejwQj
bv ejwQj †Kv‡bv AvMv gv_v wQj bv| ZLbB kixd G‡Ki ci cÖkœ K‡i
Ii wVK hv `iKvi ZvB †c‡q hvq| K¨v‡Þb kwdK bv‡g †Kv‡bv GK
gyw³‡mbvi fvMœx KvR KiwQj Lye †Mvcb Avi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKUv wgk‡b|
216
 109
wKš‘ †m †Kv‡bv GKUv Moeo K‡i †dj‡j Zv‡K †ei K‡i †`qv nq| Avi
†mB fvMœx _v‡K KvKivB‡j, Zvi d¨vwgwji mv‡_|
kix‡di hLb g‡b nj GKUz c‡i I‡K GKUv †g‡q‡K wVK GBfv‡eB
UP©vi Ki‡Z n‡e, Ii kixi ¸wj‡q G‡jv|
mviv Gwiqvq †Kv_vI B‡jKwUªwmwU wQj bv| GKUv †QvÆ `yB e¨vUvwii
UP© jvBU w`‡q GKUv ARvbv A‡Pbv †`‡k, GKRb g„ZcÖvq gvby‡li †`qv
A‡a©K wVKvbv wb‡q †m evwoUv Lyu‡R †ei Kij|
GKUv gyw` †`vKv‡bi cv‡kB GKUv GKZjv wewìs| †`vKvbUv H
fvMœxi evev, gv‡b K¨v‡Þb kwd‡Ki `yjvfvB‡qiB| †`vKvb Avi wewìs‡qi
gvSLv‡bi mi“ MwjUv w`‡q evwoi wcQb w`‡K P‡j †Mj kixd|
Av‡Mi †_‡KI Av‡iv mZK©fv‡e nuvU‡Z _vKj †m| A¨v‡W«m †Zv fyj
n‡ZB cv‡i, Avi ZvQvov Av‡Miev‡ii gZ duv‡` covI Am¤¢e bq|
evmvi mg¯— `iRv Rvbvjv eÜ| Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK evmvi gZB
ivbœvNiUv evmvi evB‡i †MvjcvZv w`‡q †Kv‡bv g‡Z `uvo Kiv‡bv, Avi
mv‡_ evwoi wfZ‡ii mv‡_ GKUv nvjKv Kv‡Vi Kv‡b±s `iRv|
GLvb w`‡q XyK‡Z n‡e|
kixd c‡KU †_‡K GKUv Zvi †ei Kij| †hgbUv Kv‡qm e¨envi
K‡iwQj Iqv`y‡`i evwo‡Z †XvKvi mgq| Gici Lye mveav‡b, G‡Kev‡i
wbtk‡ã GKBfv‡e `iRvi Ab¨cv‡k jvMv‡bv wQUwKwbUv Ly‡j †djj|
†Kv‡bv kã bv K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K coj †m| `ycv‡k †gvU wZbUv Ni|
Ii nv‡Zi Wvb w`‡K GKUv ev w`‡K `y‡Uv| ev w`‡Ki GKUv Ni †_‡K
AveQv †gvgevwZi Av‡jv Avm‡Z †`Lj I| Ab¨ Ni¸‡jvi `iRv eÜ|
kixd cv wU‡c wU‡c GwM‡q wM‡q DwK w`j N‡ii wfZi| wfZ‡i
GKUv Aí eq¯‹ †g‡q‡K †m †`Lj †gv‡gi Av‡jv‡Z gyL ¸‡R GKUv XvDm
mvB‡Ri eB co‡Q| bv PvIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K †`L‡Z nj wKfv‡e Aáixi
gZ †`L‡Z †g‡qUvi Mv‡j †gv‡gi njy` Av‡jv †Ljv Ki‡Q| wVK ZLbB
kix‡di Avevi g‡b c‡o †Mj Zv‡K GKUz c‡i wK Ki‡Z n‡e| mv‡_
mv‡_ †m GUvI ey‡S †Mj †Kv‡bvfv‡eB GB †g‡q‡K UP©vi Kiv Zvi c‡¶
m¤¢e bq| kixd Ab¨ GKUv c­ ¨vb ˆZwi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`j G‡Kev‡i
mv‡_ mv‡_B|
N‡ii wfZi, `iRvi Wvb w`‡K GKUv wm‡½j †eW| Ab¨ cv‡k GKUv
÷vwW †Uwej, GKUv eo mvB‡Ri eyK †mjd Avi `y‡Uv †Pqvi| weQvbvi
mv‡_ Av‡iKUv †QvU †Uwej jvMv‡bv| †g‡qUv weQvbvq e‡m †mB †Uwe‡ji
Dci eBUv †i‡L co‡Q| `yB nvZB †Uwe‡ji Dci| eB‡qi cv‡kB †gvUv
†gvgevwZUv| kixd `iRvi cvk †_‡K †Kej †g‡qUvi evg w`KUv †`L‡Z
cvw”Qj|
217
nVvr K‡iB †g‡qUv Zvi ev nv‡Zi Dci gv_vUv †njvb w`‡jv, kix‡di
w`‡K wcV w`‡q| kixd S‡oi †e‡M N‡ii wfZi Xy‡K wcQb †_‡K Wvb
nvZ w`‡q †g‡qUvi gyL †P‡c aij, ev nvZ w`‡q GKUv wc¯—j †P‡c aij
†g‡qUvi gv_vi mv‡_| AvPgKv Avµg‡Y †gnRvweb †ek †Rv‡i †Ku‡c
DV‡jI kixd I‡K †ek k³ K‡i a‡i ivLj, hv‡Z wPrKvi bv K‡i I‡V|
ÒGKUv kãI bv,Ó kixd wdmwdm K‡i ejj| †gnRvwe‡bi gyL bv
†`L‡Z †c‡jI Ii Mjv †_‡K †ei nIqv AùyU kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qj †m|
kixd †`Lj †gnRvweb Zvi Wvb nvZ w`‡q †gvgevwZUv aivi †Póv Ki‡Q|
ÒLe`©vi, wPš—vI K‡iv bv,Ó kixd Avevi ejj, ÒAvwg wKš‘ mevB‡K
†g‡i †dje|Ó
†gnRvweb wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jB Sv‡gjv| evmvi Ab¨ †jv‡Kiv GK
mv‡_ †ei n‡q †M‡j mvgjv‡bv KwVb n‡e| ZvQvov Zv‡`i‡K ¸wjI Kiv
hv‡ebv| G‡`i‡K `iKvi n‡e|
ÒI‡Vv,Ó D`©y‡ZB K_v ejwQj kixd|
†gnRvweb D‡V `uvov‡j I‡K a‡i ÷vwW †Uwe‡ji cv‡ki GKUv
†Pqv‡i wb‡q emv‡jv †m| ZL‡bv gyL †P‡c a‡i Av‡Q| wc¯—j aiv nvZUv
w`‡q wb‡Ri c‡KU †_‡K Ii i“gvjUv †ei K‡i †gnRvweb wKQy ey‡S
IVvi Av‡MB gyn~‡Z©i wfZi †mUv Ii gy‡Li wfZi ¸u‡R w`j kixd|
†gnRvwe‡bi ci‡b wQj GKUv †KvqvU©vi wm­ f Kv‡jv Avi jvj mv‡jvqvi
KvwgR| Mjvi Dci GKUv Kv‡jv Iobv| IobvUv w`‡q †gnRvwe‡bi `yB nvZ
GKmv‡_ †eu‡a †djj †m †Pqv‡ii Wvb nvZ‡jUvi mv‡_|
ÒZzwg hw` †Kv‡bv iKg Sv‡gjv Ki Avwg †Zvgvi d¨vwgwji mevB‡K
†g‡i †dje, Avi Zv‡`i g„Zz¨ †gv‡UB mnR n‡e bv,Ó kixd ejj|
†gnRvweb †mvRv ZvwK‡q wQj kix‡di †Pv‡Li w`‡K| †g‡qUvi
PKP‡K Kv‡jv †Pv‡Li †ZR¯^xZv Avi Zx¶èZv kix‡di †PvL avwa‡q w`j|
Z‡e †PvL mwi‡q wbj bv †m| †g‡qUvi †Pv‡L R‡g _vKv N„Yv Avi †µva
Lye fv‡jv fv‡eB †m Abyfe Ki‡Z cviwQj| nVvr K‡iB kix‡di g‡b nj
GB †g‡q †h‡Kv‡bv wKQy mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
j¤^v e¨v‡i‡ji wc¯—jUv Wvb nv‡Z wb‡q kixd †gnRvwe‡bi N‡ii
wVK A‡cvwR‡Ui `iRvUv bK Kij|
Ò†K? iwb?Ó †gnRvwe‡bi evevi wPwš—Z `qvjy KÉ †kvbv †Mj|
kixd †Kv‡bv DËi bv w`‡q Avevi bK Kij| Ò`uvov, `uvov AvmwQ|Ó
wcQ‡bi Ni †_‡K Avmv †gv‡gi Av‡jvq kixd †`Lj lv‡Uva© GKRb
wbixn †Pnvivi †jvK `iRv Ly‡j Nyg Nyg †Pv‡L †ei n‡q G‡m‡Q| ÒwK..Ó
kixd‡K †`‡L GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †_‡g †Mj †m| ZLbB Zv‡K a‡i †U‡b
wb‡q †gnRvwe‡bi N‡i wb‡q G‡jv kixd|
218
 110
†Pqv‡i euvav Ae¯’vq wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K †`‡L wPrKvi Ki‡Z wM‡qI †_‡g
†Mj †m| kixd Zvi †PvL Avi nv‡Zi Bkvivq eywS‡q w`j wPrKvi Ki‡j
euvP‡e bv Zvi †g‡q|
ÒwK n‡q‡Q?Ó Gevi Ab¨ Ni †_‡K GKRb gwnjvi KÉ †kvbv †Mj,
Òiwb? Rvweb?Ó †evSv hvw”Qj gwnjv weQvbv †Q‡o D‡V Avm‡Q|
ÒwfZ‡iB _v‡Kb,Ó wb‡Ri wc¯—jmn g~wZ© gwnjv‡K †`wL‡q ejj
kixd|
wb‡Ri me©kw³ w`‡q †PuwP‡q DVj gwnjv| wKš‘ Ni †_‡K †ei nj bv|
Ògv..Ó
wPrKv‡ii cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B Z…Zxq Ni †_‡K GKRb wK‡kvi †Q‡ji
Mjv †kvbv †Mj| K‡qK gyn~Z© c‡i `iRv Ly‡j †mI Kgb †¯ú‡m †ewi‡q
G‡jv|
kixd †Q‡jUvi Nvo a‡i Zv‡K Zvi gv‡qi mv‡_ Zvi gv evevi †eWi“‡g
XywK‡q evB‡i †_‡K `iRv AvU‡K w`j| wfZ‡i AvUKv cov `yBRb GK bvMv‡o
wPrKvi Ki‡Z jvMj, Avi mv‡_ `iRv av°v‡Z ïi“ Kij|
kixd fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ wPrKvi ï‡b †KD mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Avm‡e bv| wKš‘
Ggb wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP Pj‡Z _vK‡j Ii KvR Ki‡Z mgm¨v n‡e|
Ò†Zvgiv Avi GKUv kã †ei Ki‡j †Zvgv‡`i †g‡q‡K Avwg †g‡i
†dje,Ó kix‡di K_v ¸‡jv g¨vwR‡Ki gZ Kv‡R w`j| gyn~‡Z©B VvÊv n‡q
†Mj cy‡iv evwo|
†gnRvwe‡bi evev ZL‡bv N‡ii g‡a¨ †evKvi gZ `uvwo‡q wQj| kixd
Zv‡K N‡ii Ab¨ †PqviUv‡Z emvj| †gnRvwe‡bi mvgbv mvgwb K‡i|
Zvici GKUvb w`‡q weQvbvi Pv`iUv †U‡b bvwg‡q G‡b †mUv w`‡q
†jvKUvi kix‡ii Wvbw`KUv †Pqv‡ii mv‡_ †eu‡a w`j| evÕnvZUv QvovB
_vKj|
Gici †m axi cv‡q GwM‡q †Mj †gnRvwe‡bi w`‡K| Ii gyL †_‡K
i“gvjUv mivj|
ÒRv‡qw`,Ó Av‡¯— K‡i ejj †m, ÒAvwg Rv‡qw`‡K PvB|Ó
†gnRvweb gyL k³ K‡i e‡m _vKj| wKQy ejj bv|
kixd c‡KU †_‡K GKUv eo Qywi †ei Kij|
ÒGB QywiUv †`LQ?Ó QywiUv †gnRvwe‡bi gy‡Li mvg‡b bvPv‡jv †m,
ÒGUv w`‡q wKQy¶Y Av‡MB Avwg `yRb †jvK‡K †g‡iwQ| QywiUv AvgviI
bv| hvi Qywi Zzwg Zv‡K wPb‡Z cv‡iv| mvwR`|Ó
†gnRvweb wKQy bv e‡j †Kej †Nbœv fiv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q iBj|
Ò†m-B †Zvgvi wVKvbvUv w`j| f`ª‡jvK †h‡nZz wb‡Ri m¤§vb i¶v
Kivi Rb¨ †eu‡P †bB, †Zv Zvi c¶ †_‡K Avgv‡KB ej‡Z n‡”Q, †Zvgvi
219
A¨v‡W«m †`evi Av‡M †m Pvi‡U Av½yj nvwi‡q‡Q| A‡bK Kó †c‡q g‡i‡Q|
mvnmx †jvK wQj| †m nq‡Zv wb‡RI Rv‡b bv †m †Zvgvi wVKvbv w`‡q
†d‡j‡Q| †kl w`‡K G‡Kev‡i †eû‡ki gZ n‡q wM‡qwQj,Ó kixd
†gnRvwe‡bi e„× evevi w`‡K ZvKvj, ÒGLb Avwg wVK †mUvB Kie
†Zvgvi evevi mv‡_| QywiUv b‡Li wfZi †_‡K XywK‡q †mvRv wbP ch©š—
wb‡q hve| Dwb ey‡ov gvbyl Avj­ vnB Rv‡b KZ¶Y wUK‡e| Z‡e †`Ljvg
†Zv, Av‡iv `yRb Av‡Q wiRv‡f©|Ó _vgj kixd|
Ò†Zvi j¾v K‡i bv?Ó cÖ_gev‡ii gZ ejj †gnRvweb|
Òbvn, wb‡Ri †`‡ki Rb¨ †Zv KZ wKQyB †Zv Ki‡Z nq| Avi j¾v
ki‡gi gv_v A‡bK Av‡MB †L‡qwQ,Ó kixd wbwj©ß fv‡e ejj| Zvici
GwM‡q †Mj †gnRvwe‡bi evevi w`‡K|
Òmwi,Ó nVvr K‡i WyK‡i †Ku‡` DVj †m, kixd Ny‡i ZvKvj, Òmwi, evev,
Avwg mwi| Avgv‡K gvd K‡i `vI|Ó Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ejj †m| GUvi Rb¨
†gnRvweb cÖ¯—yZ wQj bv| wb‡Ri Dci nIqv AZ¨vPvi mn¨ Kiv hvq| wKš‘..|
ey‡ov †jvKUvi †Pqv‡ii cv‡k G‡m `uvov‡jv kixd| Zvici nv‡Zi
i“gvjUv f‡i w`j †jvKUvi gy‡Li wfZi| A‡bK wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP n‡e|
fvej †m| †jvKUvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvj †m| †mLv‡b AvZsK|
kixd †jvKUvi evÕ nvZUv DwV‡q wbj| Gici Qywii WMvUv XywK‡q
w`j b‡Li wfZi| Zvici †_‡g †Mj| ¸w½‡q DVj †jvKUv| †gnRvweb
GZ †Rv‡i †Ku‡` DVj †h g‡b nj Mjv w`‡q i³ †ei n‡q hv‡e| Ii
wPrKvi ï‡b Ab¨ Ni †_‡K Zvi gv Avi fvB wPrKvi K‡i DVj|
kixd QywiUv †ei K‡i †gnRvwe‡bi w`‡K ZvKvj|
ÒAvwg cvie bv evev...Avgv‡K gvd Ki evevAvAv..Ó
evj|
kixd Avevi GKB hvqMvq Qywi XywK‡q Av‡iv wKQy `~i †Mj| e¨_v mn¨
Ki‡Z bv †c‡i †jvKUv AÁvb n‡q †Mj|
ÒBwb †`wL AÁvb n‡q †M‡jb| G‡Zv †m‡KÛ Av½yj ch©š— wUK‡e
e‡j g‡b nq bv| †Zvgvi fvB wUK‡Z cv‡i| †`wL wK nq|Ó kixd ejj|
†gnRvweb Kuv`‡Z _vKj|
†jvKUv gy‡L Vvm K‡i GKUv Po †g‡i Zv‡K RvMv‡jv kixd| Amnvq
†jvKUv GKUz †Ku‡c †R‡M DVj|
ÒAv‡MiUv †_‡KB ïi“ Kie bv †d«k Av‡iKUv aie? wK ej?Ó kixd
†gnRvwe‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, ÒGLv‡b †Zv A‡a©‡Ki †ewk evwK †_‡K †Mj|Ó
Z…Zxq ev‡ii gZ Av½yUvi wfZi Qywi †XvKv‡jv kixd|
wKš‘ †gnRvweb wKQyB ejj bv| †m Kuv`j, wPrKvi Kij, Mvwj w`j
wKš‘ wKQyB ejj bv|
220
 111
Zvi evev `yevi ewg Kij| cuvPevi Ávb nvivj Ges Ae‡k‡l Kvco
wfwR‡q †djj| kix‡di g‡b nj †m wb‡Ri AvZ¥v‡K AvR GLv‡b GB
†QvÆ evwoUvq nZ¨v K‡i hv‡”Q| Avi g‡b nq bv Rxe‡b †Kv‡bv w`b GB
wPrKvi ¸‡jv †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e †m|
Ae‡k‡l kixd hLb †jvKUvi ev nv‡Zi †kl Av½yjUvq Qywi †XvKv‡Z
hv‡e ZLb †gnRvweb K_v ejj|
ÒI‡K...I‡K,Ó ejj †m, ÒejwQ...ejwQ|Ó
kixd QywiUv mwi‡q †gnRvwe‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q Gj| Ò†Kv_vq? Rv‡qw`
†Kv_vq?Ó
†gnRvweb wb‡Ri wPeyK G‡Kev‡i ey‡Ki mv‡_ wgwk‡q gv_v wbPz K‡i
Kuv`‡Z jvMj|
ÒZvKvI Avgvi w`‡K,Ó kixd †PuwP‡q ejj, Ò†Kv_vq Rv‡qw`?Ó
†gnRvweb gyL bv mwi‡q IB Ae¯’vqB wKQy ejj weoweo K‡i|
wVKfv‡e ïb‡Z †cj bv kixd|
kixd Qywii gv_vUv Ii wPey‡Ki wb‡P w`‡q †mUv w`‡q Ii gv_vUv Zz‡j
aij| Ò†Kv_vq?Ó
GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ †gnRvwe‡bi mv‡_ Ii †PvL wgjj| GKUv A™¢yZ
D¾¡jZv †`L‡Z †cj †m †gnRvwe‡bi †Pv‡L| †hb †Kv‡bv Am¤¢e Ae¯’v
†_‡K †eu‡P hvIqvi iv¯—v †c‡q †M‡Q †m|
wK n‡Z hv‡”Q †mUv eyS‡Z GK gyn~Z© †`wi K‡i †djj kixd, †hUv
A‡bK Av‡MB Zvi gv_vq ivLv DwPr wQj| Avi GB GK gyn~Z©B wQj
†gnRvwe‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
†gnRvweb wb‡Ri kix‡ii mg¯— fi w`‡q wb‡Ri Mjv †mvRv XywK‡q
w`j kix‡di nv‡Z a‡i _vKv QywiUvi Dci| Zx¶è aviv‡jv Qywi gvL‡bi gZ
Ii MjvUv wP‡i †djj| i³ wQwU‡q coj Pvwiw`‡K| GKUv A™¢yZ kã nj
†hUv kix‡di Kv‡b †_‡K hv‡e mvivUv Rxeb| nq‡Zv kãUv wQj nvwmi|
kix‡di civR‡qi Dci †gnRvwe‡bi g„Z¨z Äqx nvwm|
Ò†bv...†bv..†bv...†bv...Ó Gevi wPrKvi K‡i DVj kixd| G‡Kev‡i mv‡_
mv‡_B I QywiUv †ei K‡i Avbj| cvM‡ji gZ nvZ w`‡q i³ eÜ Kivi †Póv
Kij †m| wKš‘ †Kvb KvR nj bv| wKQz¶‡Yi g‡a¨B gviv †Mj †gnRvweb|
gy‡Li wfZi i“gvj wb‡q Amnvqfv‡e †g‡qi i³v³ g…Z‡`‡ni w`‡K
ZvwK‡q iB‡jb †gnRvwe‡bi evev| nq‡Zv †evSvi †Póv KiwQ‡jb GUv
†Kv‡bv `yt¯^cœ wKbv|
B›Uvi-mvwf©‡mm B‡›Uwj‡RÝ G‡R›U kixd Avmjvg Amnvq fv‡e cv
Qwo‡q †g‡S‡Z e‡m †mvRv mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj|
221
A a¨v q 52
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
K¨vivg †ev‡W©i ÷«vB‡Ki gZ Avmivd‡K AvR‡K XvKvi Ggv_v I gv_v
Ki‡Z n‡”Q| cÖ_‡g †m wM‡qwQj Zvi wb‡Ri evwo‡Z, wVK `yB mßvn c‡i|
cÖwZeviB hLb N‡i †Xv‡K g‡b nq nq‡Zv GUvB †klevi, wKsev nq‡Zv †m
Avkv K‡i GUvB †hb †klevi nq| BU cv_‡ii GB `vjvbUv Avm‡j
GKmgq evwo wQj| GLb Avi †bB| GLb †KejB...BU cv_‡ii `vjvb|
`vjvbUv evwo wQj hLb GLv‡b wQj Zvi gv, evev, fvB Avi fvex| ej‡Z
†M‡j cvi‡d± GKUv d¨vwgwj wQj, AvUvk gv‡P©i AvM ch©š—, hLb evwoi
wfZ‡ii mevB‡K †U‡b wnuP‡o evB‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i gviv nq|
In..mevB‡K bq| GKRb‡K Qvov| GKRb..hvi Rb¨ evB‡ii †_‡K N‡ii
†fZiUvB †ewk Avb›``vqK g‡b n‡qwQj Zv‡`i Kv‡Q|
Avkivd wQj bv †mw`b evwo‡Z|
jvwK Avkivd|
I wQj wPUvM‡½| wPUvMs K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U| †gRi wRqvDi ingvb hLb
†j. K‡b©j RvbRyqv‡K A¨v‡i÷ K‡i ZLb wVK †mLv‡bB wQj †m|
Avi wPš—v Ki‡Z cvij bv †m| †PvL eÜ K‡i †djj| †Kb †h
evievi GLv‡b Av‡m, wK Lyu‡R †d‡i I wb‡RB Rv‡b bv| nq‡Zv fv‡e nVvr
K‡i GKw`b wM‡q †`L‡e me Avevi Av‡Mi gZ n‡q †M‡Q|
cÖwZeviB I evwo‡Z Xy‡K W«wqs i“‡gi †mvdvUvq e‡m _v‡K| Avmvi mgq
KvD‡K mv‡_I Av‡b bv| GKvB Av‡m| †Kv‡bv wRwbm ¯úk© K‡i bv| cv wU‡c wU‡c
Xy‡K †mvdvUvi Dci w¯’i n‡q e‡m GK `„wó‡Z mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| K‡qK
†m‡KÛ e‡m _vKvi ci †m wbtk¦vm †bqv eÜ K‡i †`q, †hb k~b¨ N‡ii evZv‡mi
cÖwZwU AYy cigvYy Ii ey‡Ki †fZiUv R¡vwj‡q cywo‡q †kl K‡i †`‡e|
Kuv`vi †Póv Ki‡jI Kuv`‡Z cv‡i bv †m| Aš—nxb nZvkv Avi Zxeª
AmnvqZ¡‡Zi GKUv `ywb©evi AbyfywZ cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© Zv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`q,
†m hZ hvB Ki“K bv †Kb, hZ Am¤¢e‡KB m¤¢e K‡i †djyK bv †Kb,
†Kv‡bv wKQyB Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Av‡Mi gZ n‡e bv| Ni k~b¨ K‡i hviv P‡j
†M‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv w`bB wd‡i Avm‡e bv Zviv|
222
 112
wKš‘ ZviciI, evievi †m wd‡i Av‡m †mLv‡b|
Gevi cÖvq mvZ wgwb‡Ui gZ †m _vK‡Z †c‡iwQj †mLv‡b| Zvici
Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q P‡j †Mj Ii †mvm©‡`i Kv‡Q| B‡›Uj †RvMvo Ki‡Z,
Avi ZLbB †m Rvb‡Z cvij †gnRvwe‡bi e¨vcv‡i, Avi mvwR‡`i MÖ“‡ci
e¨vcv‡iI| Avi GK gyn~Z©I †`wi bv K‡i †gnRvwe‡bi evwoi cv‡k Ii
Av‡iKRb †mv‡m©i mv‡_ K_v e‡j †mvRv P‡j †Mj mvfv‡i, Rv‡qw`‡K
Lei w`‡Z| †gnRvwe‡bi evwo‡Z hvq wb KviY bRi ivLvi fq Av‡Q|
I‡`i Av‡Mi iv‡Zi Acv‡ikbUv wQj AmvaviY| dqmvj‡K †g‡i
†djvi ci hLb me c_ eÜ g‡b nw”Qj ZLbB Rv‡qw`i dvBj¸‡jvi
Dci †PvL c‡o G¨vi‡bi| nvRvi nvRvi dvBj| j¶¨ j¶¨ †Mvcb
Bb‡dv‡g©kb| G¨vi‡bi eyw×Uv wQj GK K_vq weªwjqv›U| Rv‡qw`i
dvBj¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨, †mLvb †_‡K Bb‡dv‡g©kb wb‡q AvB.Gm.AvB,
wgwjUvix Avi Mf‡g©‡›Ui g‡a¨ mZ¨-wg_¨v, m‡›`n, wek¦vmNvZKZv Ges
¸R‡ei A‡f`¨ GK fyjfyjvBqv evbv‡Z ïi“ K‡i †m, Lye Aí mg‡qi
g‡a¨B| cÖ_‡g dqmv‡ji g„Z‡`n cvewjK †c­ ‡m †d‡j Avmv nq Zvi
dvBj¸‡jvmn Avi I‡qU wj÷mn, hv‡Z wgwjUvixi †jv‡K‡`i g‡a¨
AvB.Gm.AvB wb‡q GKUv m‡›`‡ni m„wó nq| Gici wb‡Ri †mvm©‡`i w`‡q
Lye ÷ª¨v‡UwRKvwj AvB.Gm.AvB, wgwjUvix, wgwjUvix B‡›Uwj‡RÝ, †bfx,
Mfb©‡g›U Awdwmqvj Ges wewfbœ ivRbxwZwe`‡`i wfZ‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi
¸Re Avi wg_¨v Bb‡dv‡g©kb Qov‡Z ïi“ K‡i †m| mevi gy‡L gy‡L ¸Äb
ïi“ n‡q hvq bvbv A‡`Lv WKz‡g›U, †g‡gv, K¨v‡ej Avi wWweªd
wi‡cv‡U©i| Z‡e †Kej gy‡Li K_v bq, Rv‡qw`i WKz‡g›U¸‡jv †_‡K wKQy
A‡_w±K dvBj wb‡q GLv‡b †mLv‡b cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| Avi ïay H
dvBj¸‡jvB bq, †mLvb †_‡K Z_¨ wb‡q Iiv wb‡R‡`i myweavgZ A‡bK
wg_¨v B‡›Uwj‡RÝ wi‡cvU©I evwb‡q †djv nq| mevB GK`j we‡`ªvnx
†mbvm`m¨ ev GgAvBÕi †g¤^vi‡`i Kíbv Ki‡Z _v‡K Gi wcQ‡b|
Ab¨w`‡K AvB.Gm.AvBÕi g‡a¨ hviv Avmj mZ¨Uv Rvb‡Zb ZvivI Avmj
K_v evB‡i ej‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Zviv †Kej Gme ¸Re e‡jB Dwo‡q
w`w”Q‡jb| wKš‘ Zviv GUv eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv †h GUv K‡i wbDwK¬qvi
d¨vwmwjwU †LuvRvi e¨vcv‡i wK jvf n‡e| Zviv aviYvB K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb †h
GUv †Kej Zv‡`i GKUz weeªZ Kivi Rb¨ Kiv n‡”Q|
Gici †kl †c‡iKUv †cuvZv nq MZiv‡Z| Rv‡qw`i wb‡`©‡k cuvPRb
AvB.Gm.AvB G‡R‡›Ui evmv Lyu‡R †ei Kiv nq MZ `yBw`‡b, dqmv‡ji
gZB hv‡`i KzK‡g©i mg¯— Lei Rv‡qw`i Kv‡Q wQj| Zvici MZiv‡Z
Iiv mevB wg‡j wgwjUvix BDwbdg© c‡i G‡K G‡K G‡`i evwo P‡j hvq
GKUv Avwg© Uªv‡K K‡i Ges G‡KKUv‡K duvwm‡Z Sywj‡q †`q| wVK
223
dqmv‡ji gZB mevi Kcv‡j GKUv K‡i †bvU wcb w`‡q jvwM‡q †`qv nq
Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ G‡`i NifwZ© K‡i w`‡q Av‡m mZ¨-wg_¨v fiv Hme
dvBj Avi wi‡cv‡U©| Ggb GKUv Ae¯’v ˆZwi Kiv nq †h GLb hw`
AvB.Gm.AvB Zv‡`i wm‡µU AvK©vBf mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³I K‡i †`q Zv‡ZI
gvby‡li gb †_‡K m‡›`n `~i n‡e bv|
Rv‡qw` Av‡Mi iv‡Zi IB AvB.Gm.AvB G‡R›U‡`i evmv †_‡K
cvIqv wewfbœ dvBjcÎ †N‡U †`LwQj hLb Avmivd G‡jv| G¨vib P‡j
†M‡Q cwðg cvwK¯—v‡b| weMZ K‡qKw`‡bi mg¯— cwikÖ‡gi djvdj
cvIqv hv‡e cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bB, hw` wKQy cvIqv hvq AviwK|
S‡oi gZ Rv‡qw`i Awd‡m Xy‡K c‡owQj Avmivd| Rv‡qw`i mv‡_
wgkKvZI wQj †mLv‡b|
ÒwK e¨vcvi?Ó Rv‡qw` wPwš—Z Mjvq Rvb‡Z PvBj|
Ò†gnRvweb gviv †M‡Q,Ó Avmivd ejj|
ÒwK?Ó wgkKvZ †PwP‡q ejj|
ÒBk,Ó `yt‡Li Qvqv coj Rv‡qw`i †Pv‡L| GiKg wKQy †m Avkv
K‡iwb, ÒwKfv‡e?Ó
Ò†KD GKRb †LuvRvLywR Ki‡Q,Ó Avmivd ejj, ÒAvwg Lye †ewk
wKQy Rvb‡Z cvwiwb| LeiUv †c‡qB Av‡M GLv‡b P‡j G‡mwQ mveavb
Kivi Rb¨| †hUzKz Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ Gw`K †mw`K †_‡K †mUv nj, j¤^v
PIov GKRb †jvK, w·ki gZ eqm n‡e, †m Kvj‡K G‡mwQj dqmvj‡K
Avgiv †h †i÷z‡i›U †_‡K a‡i G‡bwQjvg †mLv‡b| †mLv‡b wM‡q †m
GKUv I‡qUvi‡K wcwU‡q Zvi KvQ †_‡K Bbd‡g©kb †RvMvo Ki‡Z †Póv
K‡i| H wcw”P †Q‡j Avevi Zv‡K fyj Lei w`‡q KvQvKvwQ GKRb
gyw³evwnwbi wjWv‡ii AvÇvq wb‡q hvq| †mLv‡b bvwK Av‡iv wKQy
gyw³‡hv×v wQj, Zviv IB †jvK‡K a‡i †eu‡a †d‡j| Gici IB I‡qUvi
P‡j Av‡m ILvb †_‡K| c‡i mKv‡j wM‡q †`‡L †mB †jvK †bB, Avi
cÖ‡Z¨KUv gyw³evwnwbi †jvK giv| mvwR`...gv‡b IB wjWvi‡K †m †e‡a
UP©vi K‡iwQj| Av½y‡ji g‡a¨ †_‡K dvov|Ó
Rv‡qw` †PvL mi“ K‡i ZvKvj wKš‘ wKQy ejj bv|
Òmgq wn‡me K‡i †evSv hv‡”Q, †mLvb †_‡K †m hvq †gnRvwe‡bi
evmvq| †mLv‡b wM‡q †gnRvwe‡bi gv Avi fvB‡K GK N‡i AvU‡K †i‡L
Ii evev‡K Ii N‡i wb‡q `yRb‡K mvgbv mvgwb †eu‡a †gnRvwe‡bi evev‡K
UP©vi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| IB GKB fv‡e Av½yj †d‡o| †m †gnRvweb‡K
Avcbvi K_v wR‡Ám KiwQj| Avi †m GKvB wQj| mv‡_ Ab¨ †KD wQj
Ggb †Kv‡bv Bbd‡g©kb cvBwb|Ó
Rv‡qw` wKQy ejj bv|
224
 113
ÒIi evev bvwK ej‡Q,Ó Avmivd ejj, Ò†gnRvweb gyL †Lv‡jwb|
Gmgq †m PvÝ ey‡S wb‡Ri Mjv G‡Kev‡i IB †jv‡Ki Qywii g‡a¨ XywK‡q
†`q| myBmvBW|Ó
Òevmvi Avi KvD‡K wKQy K‡i wb?Ó wgkKvZ wRÁvmv Kij|
Òbvn, Z‡e Ii ev‡ci Ae¯’v Lye Lvivc| cuvPUv Av½yj G‡Kev‡i
gvSLvb †_‡K †d‡o †d‡j‡Q| Zvi Dc‡i †g‡q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Gfv‡e
gviv †M‡Q| Avwg wb‡R Zvi mv‡_ K_v ewjwb| †m bvwK e‡j‡Q †gnRvweb
gviv hvevi ci bvwK †jvKUv A‡bK¶Y †g‡Si Dci e‡m wQj| Zvici
Ii gv Avi fvB‡qi N‡ii `iRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q hvq|Ó
_vgj Avmivd|
wgkKvZ ev Rv‡qw` †KD-B †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv K‡qK gyn~Z©| Iiv
`yR‡bB †gnRvwe‡bi Dci †ek †i‡M wQj| wKš‘ evBk eQ‡ii †h †g‡q
wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wb‡Ri ev‡ci Av½yj †d‡o †dj‡Z †`‡LI gyL eÜ
iv‡L Ges nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq wb‡Ri Mjvq Qywi XywK‡q w`‡Z cv‡i, Zvi cÖwZ
†KD ivM †eva Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †hUv †eva Ki‡Z cv‡i †mUv nj Pig kÖ×v
Avi nq‡Zv mvgvb¨ Aciva‡eva| wKš‘ ivM? KLbB bq|
wb‡Ri B‡gvkb‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB cvËv bv w`‡q Rv‡qw` wPš—v Ki‡Z
jvMj| GK mv‡_ A‡bK wKQy| B‡gvkb †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wRwbm bv| me
mgqB †eªb‡K †m­ v K‡i †`q| Avi GB gyn~‡Z© †m­ v nIqv Avi gviv
hvIqv GKB K_v|
†K n‡Z cv‡i? †K †j‡M‡Q Ii wcQ‡b? †K nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq PviRb
†jvK‡K †g‡i GKRb‡K R¨vš— ai‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨B †m †mfv‡eB c­ ¨vb
K‡i KvRUv K‡i‡Q| nvZ evav Ae¯’vq!
Av½yj †d‡o †djv!
GKUv ga¨hyMxq UP©vi| Ii Rvbv g‡Z AvB.Gm.AvB ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
G‡RwÝi KvD‡KB Ggb wKQy Ki‡Z †m KL‡bv †kv‡b wb ev †`‡Lwb|
nVvr K‡iB wm×vš— wb‡q wbj I wK Ki‡e|
†W‡·i Dci †_‡K K‡qKUv d‡UvMÖvd Zz‡j Avmiv‡di nv‡Z w`j|
ÒIB I‡qUvi †Q‡jUv‡K †`LvI| †`‡Lv wPb‡Z cv‡i wKbv G‡`i KvD‡K|
Avi mveav‡b †_‡Kv|Ó
Avmivd †i÷z‡i‡›U G‡m Qwe¸‡jv †`Lv‡j Rvnv½xi Z…Zxq QweUv
†`‡L ixwZgZ jvwd‡q DVj|
Qwei wcQ‡b †jLv wQj kixd Avmjvg|
225
A a¨v q 53
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
Rvnv½xi hLb kix‡di Qwe AvB‡Ww›UdvB KiwQj kixd ZLb †ek fvix
QÙ‡ek wb‡q e‡m wQj I‡`i †_‡K gvÎ `yBUv †Uwej `~‡i| Av‡M †_‡KB
RvbZ †KD bv †KD Avm‡e GB †Q‡ji mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z| †gnRvweb‡`i
evmvi †_‡K GLv‡b Avmvi m¤¢vebvB †ewk, KviY G‡K †Zv IB evwo‡Z
†KD Ii †Pnviv Lye fv‡jv K‡i †`‡Lwb Avi †gnRvwe‡bi evev †hUzKz hv
†`‡L‡Q ZvI nq‡Zv ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| wKš‘ GB †Q‡j Lye fv‡jv K‡iB
I‡K †`‡L‡Q|
DBM, bKj `vwo, wPK c¨vW me wgwj‡q I‡K †Pbv G‡Kev‡i ej‡Z
†M‡j Am¤¢e| IB †Q‡j hZ PvjvKB †nvK bv †Kb gvby‡li w`‡K wK K‡i
ZvKv‡Z nq Zvi †Uªwbs †m KLbB cvq wb|
Avmivd Avmvi Av‡M kixd e‡m wQj †i÷z‡i‡›Ui mvg‡bi Pv‡qi
†`vKv‡b| Avmivd‡K †`‡LB ey‡S wM‡qwQj G-B n‡e| mZK© `„wó, gvcv
gvcv †÷c, Avi Pz‡ji KvwUs, GB †jvK bv n‡q hvqB bv| Avmivd
†XvKvi GKUz c‡iB †m Mv‡qi kvjUv Av‡iv fv‡jv K‡i Rwo‡q wb‡q
wbtk‡ã †i÷z‡i‡›Ui w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj| I Xy‡KB †`‡L Avmivd
Rvnv½xi‡K WvK‡Q| I Pzc K‡i cv‡ki GKUv †Uwe‡j e‡m wQj Avi Lye
mZK© `„wó‡Z †`LwQj I‡`i| Rvnv½xi I‡K †`L‡Z cvevi Av‡MB I Ab¨
GKRb I‡qUvi †W‡K GK Kvc Pv †P‡q emj| A‡bK Av‡¯— K‡i K_v
ejj †hb Rvnv½xi ïb‡Z bv cvq|
I †`Lj Avmivd Rvnv½xi‡K wKQy Qwe †`Lv‡”Q, Avi GKUv †`‡L
†Q‡jUv ixwZgZ jçRç ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q †hb cvi‡j †jvKUv‡K Qwe
†_‡KB †ei K‡i gvi‡e|
Avgvi Qwe!
R¨vKcU! GB †jvK G‡Kev‡i Rv‡qw`i KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
Avi GLv‡b _vKvi †Kv‡bv `iKvi †bB| I Av‡¯— K‡i D‡V Avevi
†ewi‡q G‡jv| e¨¯— g¨v‡bRvi †LqvjB Kij bv Zvi GKRb Kv÷gvi
AW©vi bv wb‡q †ewi‡q †Mj|
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 114
evB‡i `uvwo‡q I A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj Avmivd KLb †ei nq|
Rvnv½xi‡K wKQy UvKv Avi G¶ywb XvKv ‡Q‡o hvevi wb‡`©k w`‡q `y wgwbU
c‡iB †m †ewi‡q G‡jv| mgqUv cÖvq mܨv| ZviciI †ek mveav‡b
Avmivd‡K d‡jv Ki‡Z jvMj I| Avmivd Rv‡b kixd Avmjvg †`L‡Z
†Kgb, QÙ‡ek Av‡Q, ZvI AR_v wi¯‹ †bevi wK `iKvi| hvK GZ¶Y
c‡i wKQy GKUv cvIqv †Mj| GLb mgm¨v nj †m GL‡bv Avi KvD‡K
GLv‡b Bbfj&f Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †Mg †mf Kivi †Kv‡bv Ackb Zvi
nv‡Z †bB| mvjgvb k³ AW©vi w`‡q w`‡q‡Q| †m-B ev wK Avi Ki‡e|
Kv‡qm Avi Rv‡qw` e¨vUv‡K G‡Kev‡i B‡”QgZ b‡Mb evwb‡q Nywi‡q‡Q|
ïay mvjgv‡bi K_v e‡j wK jvf, †m wb‡RB ev †Kvb PvK bwim| wb‡Ri
ARv‡š—B Kcv‡ji gvSLvbUvq nvZ P‡j †Mj kix‡di| mvjgvb †Zv
cÖ_‡g I‡KI BbK¬yW Ki‡Z Pvw”Qj bv| I-B wM‡qwQj mvjgv‡bi Kv‡Q|
ixwZgZ Abybq K‡iwQj Rv‡qw`i A¨vmvB›U‡g›UUv †bevi Rb¨| wKš‘
cÖ_‡g ivwR nq wb mvjgvb| c‡i Avevi Zv‡K †dvb K‡i †W‡K cvVv‡bv
nq|
Avmivd cv‡q †nu‡U G¸w”Qj| kixd h‡_ó `~iZ¡ †i‡LB d‡jv
KiwQj, Avi wPš—v KiwQj GLb wK Kiv DwPr|
aie bv d‡jv Kie? aie bv d‡jv Kie? aie bv d‡jv Kie?
hw` a‡i e‡m Zvn‡j G‡K UP©vi Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z UvBg jvM‡e|
Rv‡qw` wKQy m‡›`n K‡i †dj‡jB RvqMv e`‡j †dj‡e| Avi ZvQvov GB
†jv‡Ki mv‡_ Rv‡qw`i mivmwi †Kv‡bv †hvMv‡hvM bv-I _vK‡Z cv‡i|
nq‡Zv gvSLv‡b Av‡iv GKRb Av‡Q| GZwKQy †f‡e GLbB wKQy bv Kivi
wm×vš— wbj kixd|
GLvb †_‡K mvfvi A‡bK `~i| cv‡q †nu‡U hvevi †Kv‡bv cÖkœB I‡V
bv| GLv‡b Avmivd G‡mwQj ev‡m K‡i Avi †nu‡U| wKš‘ GKUz c‡iB
KviwdD ïi“ n‡q hvevi K_v| †Zv cvewjK Uªv݇cvU© cvIqv hv‡”Q bv|
GLb Ii †hUv `iKvi †mUv nj GKUv mvB‡Kj| GKUv mvB‡Kj g¨v‡bR
Kiv KwVb wKQy n‡e bv| cy‡iv kn‡iB Rvbv †kvbv †jvK fiv| Avi ej‡Z
†M‡j mevi N‡iB Aš—Z GKUv K‡i mvB‡Kj Av‡Q| nVvr K‡iB cv‡ki
GKUv Mwji g‡a¨ Xy‡K coj Avmivd| Mwji gv_vq GKUv †Q‡ji evwo
Av‡Q| Zvi KvQ †_‡K GKUv mvB‡Kj cvIqv hv‡e|
kixd †`Lj Avmivd‡K Mwji g‡a¨ XyK‡Z| wKš‘ I mv‡_ mv‡_B Ii
wcQ‡b †Mj bv| wbivc` `~iZ¡ eRvq †i‡LB †`L‡Z jvMj I‡K| Avmivd
hLb cÖvq Mwji A‡a©K iv¯—v cvi K‡i †d‡j‡Q ZLb Av‡¯— K‡i wfZ‡i
XyKj kixd|
MwjUv Bs‡iRx ÔLÕ AvK…wZi| Iiv †gBb †ivW †_‡K c~e© w`‡Ki Gw›Uª
227
c‡q›UUv e¨envi K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K‡Q| GB Gw›Uª c‡q›U †_‡K †mvRv †nu‡U
Zvici Wv‡b †M‡j Mwji Av‡iKUv gv_v †`Lv hvq| ev‡q †Kv‡bv iv¯—v
†bB| Ab¨ gv_v †_‡K †ei n‡j Av‡iKUv iv¯—v, GB iv¯—vi AcwR‡U
GKUv †gvUvgywU mvB‡Ri ew¯—| IB iv¯—v †_‡K Wvb w`‡K †M‡j Avevi
†gBb †ivW|
Avmivd GKUv †gvUvgywU eo wewìs‡qi w`‡K G¸w”Qj| wewìsUv
G‡Kev‡i †KvYvq, gv‡b ÔLÕ-Gi `yB jvB‡bi B›Uvi‡mKk‡b, DjUv w`‡K
GKUv B‡jw±«K cyj| Mwji `yB cv‡kB `yB-wZb Zjv A‡bK¸‡jv mvwieuvav
wewìs| †ewkifvM Aek¨ †`vZvjvB, GKUv `y‡Uv wZbZjv|
cyjUv µk K‡i Avmivd hLb evwoUvi wfZ‡i XyK‡Q, kixd ZLb
cÖvq Mwji gvSvgvwS| mgm¨v nj Av‡k cv‡k Avi †KD †bB| I wm×vš—
wbj GK RvqMvq jywK‡q cvnviv †`‡e| Avmivd hw` GLvb †_‡K †ei bv
nq Zvn‡j ey‡S wb‡Z n‡e GUvB †jv‡Kkb| KviY Rv‡qw`i wcQ‡b †h
kixd †j‡M‡Q GB Lei †h K‡iB †nvK AvR‡Ki g‡a¨B Rv‡qw`i Kv‡Q
†KD bv †KD †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| GLb Av‡iKRb †jv‡Ki fxlY `iKvi wQj|
KviY hw` Avmivd GLvb †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m, Zvn‡j I Kvi wcQy †b‡e?
Avmiv‡di bvwK GB evwoi Ab¨ †KD? Avevi evwoi †fZi †_‡K †dvbI
†Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i….
A‡bK¸‡jv †fwi‡qej, A‡bK¸‡jv cwmwewjwU|
Avi GB mg¯— cwmewjwU¸‡jv hLb Ii gv_vq RU cvwK‡q hvw”Qj
wVK ZLbB Ii wm×vš— †bIqv G‡Kev‡i mnR n‡q †Mj| ej‡Z †M‡j
†Kv‡bv wm×vš— †bqviB `iKvi coj bv|
Òkixd wgqv,Ó wcQb †_‡K g„`y K‡É AvPgKv wb‡Ri bvg ï‡b GKUz
Avr‡KB D‡VwQj kixd| Kvi Mjv †mUv Rvbvi Rb¨ wcQ‡b wd‡i
ZvKv‡bvi †Kv‡bv `iKvi wQj bv Zvi|
kixd wcQ‡b wd‡i †`Lj Ii †_‡K gvÎ K‡qKdzU `~‡iB `uvwo‡q
Av‡Q GKwU Kv‡jv Qvqv g~wZ©, nv‡Z mvB‡jÝvi jvMv‡bv GKwU wc¯—j,
†mvRv Ii w`‡K ZvK Kiv| Kv‡jv ûwW civ, gyL †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| gyL
†`Lvi `iKviI †bB|
Rv‡qw`I †h Avmiv‡di wcQy wb‡Z cv‡i GZ¸‡jv cwmwewjwUi fx‡o
†mB cwmwewjUvB nvwi‡q wMqwQj|
ÒPv`iUv Av‡¯— K‡i †S‡o †d‡jv,Ó m~h© ej‡Z †M‡j G‡Kev‡iB Wy‡e
†M‡Q, mvgvb¨ GKUz bxj Av‡jv †j‡M Av‡Q AvKv‡k| I‡`i `yR‡bi
`yRb‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ Aek¨ h‡_ó|
kixd Pv`iUv †d‡j w`j|
228
 115
ÒnvZ Zz‡j Ny‡i `uvovI, †Zvgvi I‡qcb †Kv_vq?Ó
Ò†Zvi gZ bi‡Ki KxU‡K gvivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv I‡q‡cb jv‡M bv
Avgvi,Ó Mjv †gvUv K‡i m¯—v A¨vKkb wm‡bgvi bvq‡Ki gZ ejj
kixd| e‡j wb‡RB †n‡m w`j|
Avgv‡K R¨vš— `iKvi Ii| wKš‘ Avgvi I‡K R¨vš— jvM‡e bv|
Ii WvqjM ï‡b GiKg GKUv †UbmW gyn~‡Z©I †n‡m w`j Rv‡qw`|
ÒdvBRjvwg Ki? †`‡Lv Zzwg hw` g‡b Ki Avwg GLb †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Avgvi
wc¯—j w`‡q †Zvgv‡K ¸Zv‡ev Avi Avgvi Av½y‡ji †cÖkvi gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ wUªMvi
†_‡K m‡i n¨v‡Û‡ji wcQ‡b P‡j hv‡e Avi †mB gyn~‡Z©B Zzwg Avgv‡K aivkvqx
K‡i wmZviv-B-Ryiv‡Zi Rb¨ bwg‡bkb †c‡q hv‡e, e¨vcviUv †miKg n‡e bv|
mvB‡jÝvi †Zv †`L‡ZB cv”Q,Ó GK cv GwM‡q G‡jv Rv‡qw`|
evj|
G‡·KUwj GgbUvB Pvw”Qj kixd| mgm¨v nj Ii I‡qcbUv Ii
A¨v‡¼j †nv‡jóv‡i| I Avkv K‡iwb GZ ZvovZvwo Gfv‡e †mUv `iKvi
n‡q co‡e|
†m RxweZ ai‡Z Pvq Avgv‡K|
Zvi RxweZ `iKvi Avgv‡K|
Zvi aviYv †m hv Lyu‡R †d‡i Zv Avwg Rvwb...
GB Avkv Avi Rv‡qw`i †_‡K wb‡Ri †`o Bw †e‡U nevi my‡hvM
wb‡q, gv_v GwM‡q w`‡q wb‡R‡K Rv‡qw`i w`‡K Qyu‡o w`j kixd| Rv‡qw`
Ii †ek Kv‡QB P‡j G‡mwQj| GBg wkdU KiviI †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Rv‡qw`
cvq wb| ¸wj Ki‡j gv_vqB Ki‡Z nZ|
wc¯—j aiv wQj Rv‡qw`i Wvb nv‡Z, ev nvZ w`‡q †m kixd‡K
AvUKv‡bv †Póv Kij| Avi kixd wb‡Ri evÕ nvZ w`‡q Rv‡qw`i wc¯—j
aiv nvZ mwi‡q wb‡R‡K dvqvwis jvBb †_‡K mwi‡q wbj|
wKš‘ Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ kixd †hUv Kij †mUv wVK Rv‡qw` Avkv K‡i
wb| kix‡di evg nvZ a‡i wQj Rv‡qw`i Wvb nvZ‡K| GKB mv‡_ †m cvk
wd‡i wb‡Ri Wvb Kuva Rv‡qw`i ey‡Ki mv‡_ †P‡c aij Avi Wvb nvZ
Rv‡qw`i Mjvi mv‡_ AvU‡K w`‡q Ii wc¯—j aiv nv‡Zi w`‡K K‡Ýb‡UªU
Kij| kixd †mvRv Rv‡qw`i Wvb nv‡Zi ey‡ov Av½yj Kvg‡o aij|
Rv‡qw` n¨vÛ Uz n¨vÛ dvBwU‡½i hZ eo gv÷viB †nvK bv †Kb
GKRb †a‡o †jv‡Ki Kvgo †L‡q wc¯—j a‡i ivL‡Z cvij bv| wc¯—jUv
ej‡Z †M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_B nvZ †_‡K c‡o †Mj|
Kvgo †L‡q mvgvb¨ wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jI Rv‡qw` wb‡Ri bvf© a‡i
ivLj Avi hZUv cvij W¨v‡gR K‡›Uªvj Kij| wc¯—jUv c‡owQj Ii
cv‡qi Kv‡Q| I †mUv jvw_ w`‡q I‡`i `yR‡bi †_‡KB `~‡i mwi‡q w`j,
229
IUv cv‡ki GKUv b`©gvi g‡a¨ wM‡q coj|
Rv‡qw` Ii Wvb nvZ miv‡bvi †Póv Kij Avi evg nvZ w`‡q kix‡di
gvRv ¯úk© Kij| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv wc¯—j wQjbv| Rv‡qw` wb‡Ri nvZ
QywU‡q Avbj| GLb `yR‡bB wbi¯¿|
Rv‡qw` kixd‡K GKUv †QvÆ av°v w`‡q wb‡Ri Mv‡qi Dci †_‡K
miv‡jv| †¯úm †c‡q Awek¦vm¨ `ª“ZZvq kixd wb‡Ri `ynvZ e¨envi K‡i
Rv‡qw`i gyL j¶¨ K‡i wewfbœ w`K †_‡K †gvU mvZUv R¨ve Qy‡o w`j|
Z‡e Ii †_‡KI `ª“ZZvq Rv‡qw` wb‡Ri `yB nvZ w`‡q cÖZ¨KUvB †VwK‡q
w`j, Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ kix‡di `yB nv‡Zi gvLLvb w`‡q GKUv Nywl w`j
kix‡di gyL eivei| wVK fv‡e jv‡M wb| Nywl †L‡q `‡g bv wM‡q kixd
Dj‡Uv Av‡iv `y‡Uv Nywl gvij Rv‡qw`i gyL j¶¨ K‡i| ev nv‡ZiUv
†VKv‡Z cvi‡jI Wvb nv‡ZiUv jvMj gy‡Li Dci|
Gici kixd Avevi ev w`K †_‡K Av‡iKUv Nywl GwM‡q w`‡j Rv‡qw`
Syu‡K c‡o Wvb nvZ w`‡q kix‡di ey‡Ki cvR‡ii G‡Kev‡i †kl nvwÇUvq
GKUv Nywl w`j| KuwK‡q DVj kixd| GKB mv‡_ RvqMvUv †P‡c a‡i GK
†÷c wcwQ‡q †Mj|
kixd Avevi GwM‡q Gj| Rv‡qw` Ii cy‡iv kixi mvgvb¨ ev‡q mwi‡q
wbj Avi evg nvZ w`‡q AvNvZ¸‡jv †VKvj| mv‡_ mv‡_ kix‡di Wvb
nvUzi wcQ‡bi R‡q‡›U GKUv jvw_ w`‡j kixd e¨vjvÝ ivL‡Z bv †c‡i Wvb
nvUzi Dci e‡m coj, Avi Rv‡qw` mv‡_ mv‡_B GK gyn~Z© mgqI bó bv
K‡i Ii Wvb KbyB w`‡q G‡Kev‡i kix‡di gv_vi Zvjyi Dci m‡Rv‡i
Zxh©Kfv‡e GKUv AvNvZ ewm‡q w`j|
gvwU‡Z ûgwo †L‡q covi Av‡MB kixd Ávb nvivj|
GB cy‡iv NUbvUv NUj `yB wgwb‡UiI Kg mg‡q|
Rv‡qw` kix‡di Wvb cv‡ki A¨v‡¼j †nv‡j÷vi †_‡K Ii wc¯—jUv
†ei K‡i Avbj|
Rv‡qw` hLb kix‡di ewW Kuv‡a K‡i wb‡q Avmivd †h wewìsUvq
Xy‡K‡Q †mUvi w`‡K G¸w”Qj ZLbB Avmivd GKUv mvB‡Kj wb‡q wfZi
†_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m nv K‡i ZvwK‡q iBj Rv‡qw`i w`‡K|
230
 116
A a¨v q 54
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
ÒAv‡i...Av‡i...†Kv_vq hvb Avcwb?Ó Avmivd Gw`K Iw`K ZvwK‡q wbPz
Mjvq AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
Rv‡qw` _vgj bv|
ÒAv‡i fvB Avcwb hvb †Kv_vq?Ó Avmivd Rv‡qw`‡K AvUKv‡jv|
Ò†Zvgvi eÜz Av‡Q bv GB evmvq?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒAv‡i wK‡mi eÜz? GUv GKR‡bi evmv| N‡ii g‡a¨ `ywbqvi
†jvKRb| Avcwb Gi g‡a¨ †Kv_vq hv‡eb? Avi GUv †K? Avi Avcwb
GLv‡b †Kb..?Ó Amwnòzfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK cÖkœ K‡i †Mj Avmivd|
†KvbUv †i‡L †KvbUv wR‡Ám Ki‡e eyS‡Z cviwQj bv †m| †KD †`‡L
†dj‡j Av‡iK Sv‡gjv|
ÒGUvB †mB †jvK| †Zvgv‡K d‡jv KiwQj,Ó Avmivd GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨
GKUz †_‡g †`Lvi †Póv Kij| wKš‘ AÜKv‡i fv‡jv K‡i †`L‡Z †cj bv|
ÒhvB †nvK..Ó Avevi ejj Avmivd, Òevmvi g‡a¨ hvIqv hv‡e bv|Ó
ÒZv wK †Zvgvi mvB‡K‡j K‡i G‡i Nv‡o wb‡q mvfvi hve bvwK
GLb?Ó
Ò`uvovb...`uvovb Avgv‡K GKUz wPš—v Ki‡Z †`b,Ó Avmivd gv_v
SuvwK‡q ejj, ÒAvgvi evmvUvI †ek `~‡i| GB nvivgRv`v‡K Gfv‡e
wb‡qI †Zv hvIqv hv‡e bv|Ó
ÒGUv †h‡Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Ávb wd‡i cv‡e| Av‡iKevi D‡V co‡j
wKš‘...Ó Rv‡qw` AveviI evwoi wfZ‡i XyK‡Z †Mj|
ÒAv‡i fvB,Ó Avmivd Avevi AvUKv‡jv, Ò`uvovb, Avgv‡K †h‡Z
†`b| Avwg K_v e‡j †`LwQ|Ó
ÒZvovZvwo Ki|Ó wei³ n‡q ejj Rv‡qw`|
Avmivd `ª“Z N‡ii g‡a¨ Xy‡K †Mj| cÖvq GK wgwbU c‡i †b‡g
G‡jv †m|
ÒAv‡mb,Ó ejj Avmivd nv‡Z GKUv Pvwe|
Av‡iKUv †MU w`‡q GKUv eo N‡ii mvg‡b Gj Iiv| Avmivd Pvwe
231
w`‡q ZvjvUv Ly‡j †djj|
RvqMvUv GKUv †QvULvU Iq¨vinvD‡Ri gZ| GLv‡b bvi‡Kj †Zj
evbv‡bv nZ| KviLvbvi gvwjK wQj GKRb wn›`y e¨emvqx, Zvi evwoI
cv‡kB| Z‡e GB RvqMvUvi gvwjK IB †Q‡jUvi evev| hy× ïi“ n‡j
hLb GjvKvq wn›`y‡`i _vKv G‡Kev‡i Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o ZLb †m cvwj‡q
hvq|
ÒGLv‡b bvwK `woi Afve †bB,Ó Avmivd Av‡k cv‡k ZvwK‡q
weoweo K‡i ejj| †c‡qI †Mj A‡bKUv `wo|
Rv‡qw` Avi Avmivd ZvovZvwo K‡i GKUv †Pqvi Lyu‡R kixd‡K
†mLv‡b emvj| wfZ‡ii me eÜB| G‡Kev‡iB AÜKvi| Av‡jvi GKgvÎ
Drm wQj Rv‡qw`i †QvÆ UP© jvBU| jvB‡Ui Av‡jv w`‡q Iiv `yR‡b wg‡j
kixd‡K †Pqv‡ii mv‡_ †e‡a †djj|
Rv‡qw` Pvicv‡k UP© †g‡i †`Lj| gvSLv‡bi w`‡K GKUv evj¦
SyjwQj| R¡j‡j nq|
Rv‡qw` Avmivd‡K Bkviv Kij| Avmivd myBP †ev‡W©i mg¯— myBP
wUc‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j †Kv‡bv GKUv‡Z jvBUUv R¡‡j DVj|
ÒAvcwb wK K‡i Rvb‡jb †h G Avgv‡K d‡jv Ki‡Q?Ó Ae‡k‡l
Avmivd Ii g‡bi g‡a¨ cy‡l ivLv cÖkœ¸‡jv Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij|
ÒGQvov Avi Ki‡eUv wK?Ó Rv‡qw` kix‡di c‡KU mvP© KiwQj| wKQy
UvKv Avi †nv‡U‡ji Pvwe Qvov wKQy †bB|
ÒAvcwb Avgv‡K duv` wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Qb?Ó Avmivd ejj,
ÒIIIn, Avwg GLb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ|Ó
ÒKsMÖvPz‡jkÝ,Ó Rv‡qw` Ii w`‡K bv ZvwK‡qB ejj, I kix‡di `vwo
†Mvd ZzjwQj|
nVvr K‡i wKQy GKUv g‡b c‡o †Mj Ii| ÒAv‡iv wKQy `wo w`‡q Ii
KbyB †eu‡a †d‡jv|Ó Avmivd‡K ejj| Rv‡qw` kix‡di Mv‡ji GKUv
we‡kl RvqMvq Pvc w`‡j wPKc¨vW †ewi‡q Gj| Gici c‡KU †_‡K
GKUv Kvco †ei K‡i kix‡di gyL †e‡a †djj|
Avmivd hLb kix‡di wØZxq nvZUv KbyB †_‡K evawQj kixd ZLb
Ávb wd‡i †cj| †m wKQyB Kij bv, ïay Av‡k cv‡k GKevi ZvKvj|
Gici Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡g †Mj| Ii AcwR‡U GKUv †Pqv‡i
e‡m †mvRv Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQj Rv‡qw`|
Rv‡qw` mevi Av‡M kix‡di †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †evSvi †Póv Kij
Ii m¤ú‡K© wVK †Kvb ai‡bi g‡bvfve kixd †cvlY K‡i| hv †`Lj Zv
†`‡L Lye †ewk fv‡jv jvMj bv Ii| wKQyB †bB|
nZkvRbK|
232
 117
ÒgyLUv Ly‡j `vI|Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒZzwg †`wL AvRKvj †ek e¨¯—
w`b KvUv”Q|Ó
ÒAvwg GKv bB,Ó kixd Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q †n‡m ejj, ÒAvgvi
PvB‡ZI e¨¯— †jvK Av‡Q|Ó
Rv‡qw` nvmj| wKš‘ I eyS‡Z cvij bv MZivZ Iiv †h
AvB.Gm.AvBÕi †jv‡K‡`i †g‡i‡Q †mB e¨vcv‡i ej‡Q bvwK Ggwb ej‡Q|
ÒZv ïbjvg Kvj iv‡Z bvwK nvZ euvav Ae¯’vq cuvPRb †jvK †g‡i
†d‡jQ| fv‡jvB †Zv DbœwZ n‡q‡Q †`LwQ|Ó
ÒA¨v‡gPvi wQj,Ó kixd ejj, Ò†Zvgvi gZ cÖ‡dkbvj bv|
G‡Kev‡iB Avb‡UªwbÛ ej‡Z †M‡j| Z‡e mvnm Av‡Q ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
n‡e|Ó
ÒGLv‡b mevB mvn‡mi †Rv‡iB wU‡K Av‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvi
fv‡jvB †Zv †eqv`c n‡qQ †`LwQ, Avcwb †_‡K G‡Kev‡i Zzwg?Ó
kixd nvmj, Òkvjv †Zvi gZ GKUv MvÏvi ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pv...Ó
I‡K nvZ Zz‡j _vgvj Rv‡qw`, ÒAvwg MvÏvi bv wK †m e¨vcv‡i GB
gyn~‡Z© weZ‡K© bv Rwo‡q Avgiv Kv‡Ri K_v ewj| †Zvgv‡K wK mvjgvb
cvwV‡q‡Q bvwK?Ó
ÒAvi †K cvVv‡e?Ó
Òbv fvewQjvg GL‡bv AvKei Lvb Zv‡K †i‡L‡Q bvwK..Zvi wi‡m›U
cvid‡g©Ý Bfvjy‡qkb Ki‡j †Zv...Avi ZvQvov †m _vK‡j Avwg fvewQjvg
†m wb‡RB Avm‡e Avgv‡K ai‡Z| wKš‘ g‡b n‡”Q Gi †_‡KI ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
KvR Zvi nv‡Z i‡q‡Q|Ó
kixd wKQy ejj bv| hZ¶Y Rv‡qw` fve‡Q †h I †jv‡Kkb Rv‡b
ZZ¶YB †eu‡P _vK‡Z cvi‡e|
ÒZzwg Rvb mvjgv‡bi fyjUv Avm‡j wK?Ó kixd ejj|
ÒAvwg †ek K‡qKUv ej‡Z cvwi,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
Òbv Avm‡j GKUvB,Ó kixd ejj, Ò†m Kv‡q‡mi K_v †kv‡bwb|Ó
Rv‡qw` wKQy ejj bv|
ÒKv‡qm hLb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ K›UvK K‡iwQj †m wK e‡jwQj Rv‡bv?Ó
kixd ejj, Ò†m mvjgvb‡K G‡Kev‡i †¯úwmwdKfv‡e e‡jwQj †Zvgv‡K
Avi IB Av‡gwiKvbUv‡K †hb aivi †Kv‡bv †PóvB bv Kiv nq| †Zvgv‡`i
†hb mv‡_ mv‡_B Dwo‡q †`qv nq|Ó
ÒKv‡qm‡K KZ w`‡qQ †Zvgiv?Ó
ÒGK wgwjqb|Ó
ÒAv‡ieŸvev|Ó
ÒZzwg †Zv gvwë wgwjqwbqvi, wKQy †ewk UvKv w`‡q Kv‡qm‡K †i‡L
233
w`‡jB cvi‡Z|Ó
ÒZzwg Rv‡bv Zvn‡j Avwg †K?Ó
ÒBgivb mv‡jwnb Lvb|Ó
Òûg,Ó Rv‡qw` wKQy ejj bv|
Ò†ek KwVb BwZnvmB †Zv †`Ljvg †Zvgvi,Ó kixd Rv‡qw`‡K
†LuvPv‡Z †Póv Kij, Òevc‡K wg_¨v gvgjvq duvmv‡bv n‡q‡Q ...Avi gv‡KI
M¨vs‡ic...gvW©vi myBmvBW| Zzwg †cÖvMÖvgUvi Rb¨ f‡jw›Uqvi K‡iwQ‡j?Ó
Rv‡qw` †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| Avmivd ï‡b h‡_ó AevK nj| Gme
K_v RvbZ bv Iiv| Avm‡j Rv‡qw`i e¨vcv‡i A‡bK KgB RvbZ| I‡`i
Lvwj ejv n‡qwQj GKRb evOvwj †Kv‡bvfv‡e AvB.Gm.AvB‡Z Xy‡K A‡bK
w`b AvÛviKfv‡i wQj, Avi GLb †m GLv‡b G‡m GKUv Lye †Mvcb wgkb
Pvjv‡e|
Rv‡qw` wKQyB ejj bv| †Kv‡ji Dci nvZ †i‡L nvUzi Dci Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— Zvj w`‡Z jvMj †hb †Kv‡bv Mvb ïb‡Q|
ÒhvI †Zvgvi eÜzi KvQ †_‡K GKUv nvZzwo wb‡q Av‡mv,Ó Avmiv‡di
w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj Rv‡qw`|
ÒAv”Qv, †gnRvweb‡K ev` w`‡q Ii evev‡K UP©vi KiwQ‡j †Kb?Ó
Avmivd P‡j †M‡j K‡qK †m‡KÛ kix‡di w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKvi ci nVvr
K‡i nvZ bvov‡bv _vwg‡q wR‡Ám Kij Rv‡qw`|
kixd G‡Kev‡i mv‡_ mv‡_ DËi w`j bv| ÒAvgvi g‡b n‡qwQj †mUv
Ki‡j Av‡iv...fv‡jv KvR n‡e|Ó
Rv‡qw` nvmj|
Òbvn, Zzwg †mUv fv‡ev wb,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒZzwg Avm‡j GKUv
†g‡q‡K UP©vi Ki‡Z PvIwb| Zzwg Av½yj wb‡q KvR Ki KviY GUv Avm‡j
Zzjbvg~jK mnR g‡b nq †Zvgvi Kv‡Q| Zzwg UP©vi cQ›` Ki bv|Ó
Òn‡Z cv‡i|Ó
kixd GKeviI cuvP AvB.Gm.AvBÕi K_v Zzj‡Q bv| I‡`i K_v
Rvb‡j GLbB ejZ wKQy| Gi A_© nj I GKvB KvR Ki‡Q| Ii mv‡_
hw` Avi †KD KvR KiZ Zvn‡j I RvbZ|
kix‡di c­ ¨vb nj GLb, hZ¶Y †eu‡P _vKv hvq| I †gvUvgywU wkIi
GUv I‡`i †Kv‡bv RvqMv bq| Avi GLv‡b I‡`i RvqMv nevi K_vI bq|
Kv‡QB XvKv BDwbfvwm©wU| cy‡iv GjvKvq wgwjUvix wMRwMR K‡i| GLvb
†_‡K I‡K I‡`i miv‡ZB n‡e| Avi ZLb nqZ wKQy Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
UP©vi †h †Kv‡bv mgq ïi“ n‡q hv‡e| I‡K Mv‡q kw³ ivL‡Z n‡e
†h K‡iB †nvK|
ÒAvwg cÖ_‡g GKUv GKUv K‡i †Zvgvi `uvZ fv½e, Gici †Zvgvi
234
 118
Kcv‡ji Pvgov wQ‡j †dje,Ó Rv‡qw` nvjKv Mjvq Ii cwiKíbvi K_v
Rvbvj|
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡K GZ fyj Bbd‡g©kb LvIqve †h †KvbUv...Ó †PvL gyL
k³ K‡i kixd ej‡Z ïi“ K‡iwQj, wKš‘ Rv‡qw` I‡K nvZ Zz‡j
_vgvjv|
ÒGK wgwbU... GK wgwbU,Ó Rv‡qw` åy KzuP‡K weoweo K‡i ejj,
Òmvjgvb †Zvgv‡K GKv cvwV‡q‡Q...Gi gv‡b †m wbðq wKQy wVK K‡i
†i‡L‡Q...Zzwg aiv co‡j..Ó Rv‡qw` †Pqvi †_‡K jvwd‡q D‡V cÖ_‡g †Mj
†Mj `iRvi w`‡K| iv¯—vi `yB w`‡KB †`Lj †m| †Zgb wKQy †cj bv|
Gevi †`Š‡o †Mj Iq¨vinvDRUvi Ab¨ GKUv `iRvi w`‡K| GB `iRvi
evB‡i †QvÆ GK UzK‡iv Rwg| gqjv Ave©Rbv Avi AvMvQvq fiv| RwgUvi
Ab¨ cv‡k GKUv iv¯—v| evB‡ii IB `y‡Uv Mwj QvovI Gw`K w`‡qI GB
Iq¨vinvD‡Ri wfZi w`‡q GB Gwiqv‡Z †XvKv m¤¢e|
†jvnvi `iRvUv †Lvjvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †ek K‡qKwU mvB‡jÝvi jvMv‡bv
A‡Uv‡gwUK †gwkb Mv‡bi GK ckjv ¸wj G‡m weaj `iRv Avi cv‡ki
†`qv‡j| cuvPRb|
235
A a¨v q 57
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
KzËvi ev”Pv mvjgvb AveŸvmx|
†m kixd‡K duv` wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Q, wVK †hgb I K‡i‡Q
Avmivd‡K| bvwK GUv kix‡diB Pvj? kixdB G‡`i †i‡L‡Q? hw` ZvB
n‡e Giv Av‡Mi iv‡Z †Kb wKQy K‡iwb, bvwK K‡iwQj? GK mv‡_ A‡bK
iKg wPš—vi So e‡q †Mj Rv‡qw`i †eª‡bi wfZi w`‡q, hLb ey‡jU¸‡jv
Ii Avkcvk w`‡q hvw”Qj|
cuvPRb †jvK| †¯úkvj †dvm©| dzj U¨vw±K¨vj wMqvi| Ii †_‡K wek
wd‡UiI Kg `~‡i| Giv †Mvc‡b A¨v¤^yk Ki‡Z AvmwQj|
Rv‡qw` mv‡_ mv‡_ `iRv AvU‡K Ny‡i †`Šo w`j Ab¨ `iRvi w`‡K|
hvevi c‡_ GK bRi kix‡di gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvj| †m-I h‡_ó AevK
n‡q‡Q| gv‡b GUv AveŸvmxiB KvR|
Rv‡qw` hvIqvi mgq `woi †MvQvUv mv‡_ wb‡q wbj Avi `iRv AvU‡K
w`j| `wo memgqB Kv‡R jv‡M| †ei n‡qB I †`L‡Z †cj Avmivd‡K|
nvZzwo wb‡q †nj‡Z `yj‡Z Avm‡Q|
Ò†`ŠovI!Ó Rv‡qw` wPrKvi K‡i ejj| I `iRv w`‡q †ei n‡j Ii
mvg‡bB euvaj B‡jw±«‡Ki cyjUv| †mLvb †_‡K GKUv †ivW jvBU R¡jwQj|
Rv‡qw` Ii wc¯—j w`‡q GKUv ¸wj K‡i wdDR e·Uv Dwo‡q w`j| gyn~‡Z©
g‡a¨ cy‡iv GjvKvq Mvp AÜKvi †b‡g Gj|
GLb Avevi wK nj?
Avmivd AveviI GK ivk cÖkœ Rwg‡q †i‡L Rv‡qw`i mv‡_ mv‡_ DËi
w`‡K †`Šov‡Z ïi“ Kij|
wKš‘ Iiv †ewk `~i †h‡Z cvij bv| DËi Avi c~e© `yB Mwji gy‡Li
mvg‡bB eo eo Avwg© UªvK G‡m `uvov‡bvi kã †cj Iiv| †m¸‡jvi
cvIqvidzj †nWjvBU Iiv `~i †_‡KB †`L‡Z cvw”Qj|
cvQvq jvw_ gvi‡Z KZeo cv IVv‡j †Lv`v!
Avi †Kv‡bv iv¯—v bv †c‡q Rv‡qw` Avi Avmivd `yR‡b Xy‡K coj
Avmiv‡di eÜzi †mB evwoUvi wfZ‡i| N‡ii eviv›`vq Lvwj Mv‡q e‡m
236
 119
_vKv ey‡ov †jvKUv †gv‡gi Av‡jv‡Z †`Lj `yRb †jvK, GKR‡bi GK
nv‡Z GKMvwQ `wo Av‡iK nv‡Z GKUv j¤^v e¨v‡i‡ji wc¯—j, Avi wcQb
wcQb Ab¨ GKRb GKnv‡Z GKUv cwiwPZ †Pnvivi nvZzwo wb‡q Zvi
evwoi Qv‡`i w`‡K †`Šov‡”Q| GB Ae¯’vq Zvi wVK wK Kiv DwPr †mUv
eyS‡Z bv †c‡i Vvq e‡mB _vKj †m| mgqUv Ggwb‡ZI †jvW‡kwW‡½iB
wQj, †mRb¨ †m †gvg Avi g¨vP wb‡qB e‡m wQj|
Qv‡`i `iRvUv †LvjvB wQj| Iiv †mvRv `iRv w`‡q Xy‡K coj|
Avmivd nv‡Zi nvZzwoi n¨v‡ÛjUv w`‡q `iRvUv jK Ki‡Z †M‡j Rv‡qw`
I‡K _vgvj| evB‡i †_‡K jK K‡i w`‡j mv‡_ mv‡_B ey‡S hv‡e Iiv Giv
GB i“U e¨envi K‡i‡Q| Zvi PvB‡Z Kó K‡i †ei Ki“K|
wbP †_‡K hv‡Z I‡`i †`Lv bv hvq Iiv †mfv‡eB †`Šovw”Qj| wKš‘
Iiv hv †`Lj Zv‡Z I‡`i AvZ¥v ïwK‡q †Mj| Kg K‡i n‡jI Pwj­ k
†_‡K cÂvk Rb ˆmb¨, mevi nv‡Z fvix A¯¿| UªvK¸‡jv †_‡K †b‡g `yB
gv_v w`‡qB wfZ‡i XyK‡Q| wKQy `~‡i AviI wKQy Mvwoi jvBU †`L‡Z †cj
Iiv| †m¸‡jv bowQj bv, cy‡iv GjvKvUvB wN‡i †djv n‡q‡Q|
Rv‡qw` Avi Avmivd jvd w`‡q w`‡q †ek K‡qKUv wewìs cvi K‡i
DËi w`‡Ki MwjUvi G‡Kev‡i gy‡Li wewìsUvi Av‡Mi wewìsUvi Qv‡` G‡m
_vgj| mvg‡bi wewìsUv wZb Zjv| I‡`i mvg‡b Mwji †kl evwoUvi
†`vZvjvi †Lvjv eviv›`v| Iiv wbtk‡ã jvwd‡q eviv›`vq bvgj|
ÒfvM¨ fv‡jv †Kv‡bv wMÖj †bB,Ó Avmivd ejj|
Ònu¨v, Rxe‡b Avi wK PvIqvi _vK‡Z cv‡i,Ó Rv‡qw` Av‡¯— K‡i
ejj|
Iiv `yR‡bB wbPz n‡q eviv›`vi Ab¨ gv_vq wM‡q DuwK w`j| evmvi wVK
wb‡PB GKUv wekvj UªvK `uvov‡bv| iv¯—vi Icv‡iB ew¯—| iv¯—vi Dci
†ek K‡qKRb †mbvm`m¨ †`Šov‡`Šwo Ki‡Q Ges G‡K Aci‡K †PuwP‡q
†PuwP‡q wewfbœ BÝUªvKkb w`‡”Q, iv¯—vi wfZ‡i G‡Ki ci UP© jvBU R¡‡j
DV‡Z †`Lj Iiv| Uªv‡Ki Dci jvwd‡q c‡o †`Šo †`Iqvi AvBwWqv
Av‡MB ev`|
duv‡` c‡o †M‡Q|
Rv‡qw` Av‡iKevi evB‡iUv †`‡L N‡ii w`‡K gb w`j| evB‡i
†mb¨‡`i †PuPv‡gwP QvovI GjvKvi A‡b‡KiB fqvZ© wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP Avi
Kvbœvi kã †kvbv hv‡”Q| wKš‘ Iiv I‡`i cv‡ki N‡i †Kv‡bv kã ïbj bv|
eviv›`v w`‡q `y‡Uv `iRv †M‡Q wfZ‡ii w`‡K| Rv‡qw` GKUv `iRv †Lvjvi
†Póv Kij| wfZi †_‡K AvUKv‡bv| cv‡kiUvI ZvB| †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv
†`‡L, g‡b g‡b †`vqv c‡o fvix Kuva w`‡q †Rv‡i ¸‡Zv w`j GKUv
`iRvq| nvjKv `iRvi `ye©j wQUwKwbUv Ii Kuv‡ai fvi ivL‡Z bv †c‡i
237
Qy‡U †Mj| wbP ch©š— †cuŠQv‡bvi gZ ch©vß kã nj bv e‡jB g‡b nj
I‡`i|
Zvic‡iI Iiv K‡qK gyn~Z© w¯’i †_‡K †evSvi †Póv Kij| bv wKQyB
bv| N‡ii evB‡i Ab¨ k‡ãi g‡a¨ GB kã ïb‡Z bv †c‡jI N‡ii
wfZ‡ii †jv‡Ki †Zv †kvbvi K_v| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv mvov kã cvIqv †Mj bv|
cv wU‡c wU‡c Iiv N‡i Xy‡K coj| †KD †bB †`‡L Iiv Av‡iv wfZ‡i
XyKj| `y‡Uv †eW i“g cvkvcvwk| eviv›`vi `iRv `y‡Uv w`‡q `yB
†eWi“‡g †XvKv hvq|
N‡ii GK cv‡k GKUv †W«wms †Uwej| Dc‡i wKQyB †bB| Ab¨ cv‡k
GKUv eo mvB‡Ri LvU| Lvwj †W«wms †Uwej †`‡LB Rv‡qw` ey‡S †Mj
Gevwo‡Z †KD _v‡K bv|
mvg‡b GKUv eo mvB‡Ri W«wqs i“g| W«wqs i“‡gi Ab¨ w`‡K
wK‡Pb Avi WvBwbs i“g|
Iiv †h i“gUv w`‡q wfZ‡i Xy‡K‡Q †mUv †_‡K †ei n‡qB, evg w`‡K
GKUv †mvdv †mU| †g‡S‡Z Mvo jvj Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv| N‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jv
R¡jwQj bv, †Kej Rv‡qw`i †QvÆ UP©Uv Qvov|
Iiv wek †m‡K‡ÛB cy‡iv d¬¨vUUv P‡l †djj| †KD †bB| N‡i wn›`y
†`e`exi Qwe Avi g~wZ© †`‡LB ey‡S †Mj KvD‡K cvIqvI hv‡e bv|
Òn‡”QUv wK GLv‡b?Ó Avmivd wRÁvmv Kij|
Òkixd‡K GKRb duv` wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Q, †hgb Avwg K‡iwQ
†Zvgv‡K|Ó
ÒAvcbv‡K †evKv evwb‡q‡Q?Ó Avmivd `uvZ †ei K‡i †n‡m ejj|
Rv‡qw` Avmivd‡K bvf©vm n‡Z bv †`‡L ¯^w¯— †cj|
Ò†mfv‡eI ejv hvq|Ó
Ò†mfv‡eI wK? GUv Qvov Avi wK ejv hvq?Ó
Rv‡qw` wei³ †Pv‡L Avmiv‡di w`‡K ZvKvj wKš‘ wKQy ejj bv|
ÒAvcwb wK wPš—v Ki‡Qb? †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb Av‡Q?Ó Avmivd A‰ah©
n‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
d¬¨v‡U †XvKvi `iRvUv W«wqs i“‡gi evg †KvYvq|
ÒPviUvi gZ c­ ¨vb wQj,Ó Rv‡qw` Av‡¯— K‡i ejj, ÒGLb c­ ¨vb
ÔBÕ|Ó
ÒB?Ó
ÒwK‡P‡b P‡j hvI, †mLvb †_‡K †K‡ivwm‡bi K¨vbUv wb‡q Av‡mv,
Avi GKUv †Zvqv‡j, GKUv Lvwj RM| Avi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q hw` Qywi bv _v‡K
Zvn‡j Qywi,Ó Rv‡qw` ZvovZvwo ejj, wb‡Ri Nwo †`‡L wKQy wn‡me Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z, Òme wb‡q eviv›`vq Av‡mv|Ó
238
 120
ÒIn, Avi hw` †Kv‡bv gq`v cvI,Ó Rv‡qw` Avevi ejj|
Avmivd wRwbm¸‡jv Avb‡Z †M‡j Rv‡qw` †mB †eWi“gUvq wd‡i
G‡jv| GUvB g‡b n‡”Q gv÷vi †eWi“g| †W«wms †Uwe‡ji W«qviUv Ly‡j
†djj I| wfZ‡i Av‡iv wKQy wRwb‡mi mv‡_ GKUv wcZ‡ji evwU‡Z K‡qK
gvm cyi‡bv U¨vjKg cvDWvi| cvDWv‡ii cvÎUv †ei K‡i †i‡L I Lv‡Ui
w`‡K G¸‡jv| Lv‡Ui gv_vi Kv‡Q GKUv Rvbvjv| Rv‡qw` Lv‡Ui g¨v‡UªmUv
Zz‡j †djj| hv Pvw”Qj ZvB! cwje¨vM ivLvi Rb¨ evOvwj‡`i wcÖq
RvqMv|
cvDWviUv Xvjj cwje¨v‡Mi g‡a¨| Gevi RvbvjvUv mvgvb¨ GKUz duvK
Kij| Zvici I †h `wo wb‡q G‡mwQj Zvi GKgv_v Rvbvjvi wb‡Pi
w`KUv w`‡q eviv›`vq †djj| †djvi Av‡M LvwbKUv †K‡U wb‡Ri Kv‡Q
†i‡L w`j| eo `woi evwK AskUv Lv‡Ui cvqvi Kv‡Q †d‡j ivLj|
I Avmivd‡K N‡i XyK‡Z †`Lj| hv hv †P‡q‡Q meB Avb‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| ÒK¨vbUv Avgv‡K `vI, Qywi Av‡Q †Zv?Ó
Avmivd bW Kij| Rv‡qw` I‡K kix‡di wc¯—j †_‡K cuvPUv ¸wj
Avi cvDWvi fiv cwjw_b e¨vMUv w`j| wc¯—‡j ¸wj wQj Avi gvÎ
wZb‡U| KvR n‡j G‡ZB n‡e, Avi G‡Z KvR bv n‡j Avi †Kv‡bv
wKQy‡ZB n‡e bv|
ÒQywi w`‡q ey‡jU ¸‡jv †_‡K Mvb cvDWvi †ei K‡i GB e¨v‡M fi|
Avi wKQy gq`vI f‡i `vI| Lye †ewk †Zv †bB g‡b n‡”Q|Ó
ÒwK Ki‡Z Pvb GKUz ej‡eb `qv K‡i?Ó Avmivd Rvb‡Z PvBj|
Òwb‡P Pwj­ k †_‡K cÂvk Rb †jvK Av‡Q,Ó Rv‡qw` †K‡ivwm‡bi
K¨vbUv Ly‡j †mLvb †_‡K wKQy cwigvY †K‡ivwmb R‡M Xvj‡Z ïi“ Kij,
ÒGZ¶‡Y Iiv ey‡S †M‡Q Avgiv H evwo‡Z †bB| †Zv I‡`i‡K GLb GB
GjvKvi me¸‡jv evwo Avi me¸‡jv i“g mvP© K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e,Ó Rv‡qw`
eviv›`vi w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij, eviv›`vq G‡m `woi †h gv_vUv †m
ILv‡b †d‡j †i‡LwQj Zvicv‡k †K‡ivwm‡bi K¨vb, RM Avi †Zvqv‡jUv
†d‡j ivLj| Gici Avevi P‡j G‡jv N‡i, ÒG‡`i evB‡ii w`KUv cvnviv
†`evi Rb¨ wgwbgvg `k Rb †jvK ivL‡Z n‡e| GLb †jvK _vKj wÎk ev
Pwj­ k| aijvg Pwj­ k, evB‡i wewìs Av‡Q AvU †_‡K bqUv| †mfv‡e
wn‡me Ki‡j G‡`i cÖwZ †d¬v‡i †jvK cvVv‡Z n‡e wZb †_‡K Pvi Rb|
†`vqv Ki †hb wZb Rb nq|Ó
Rv‡qw` GKUz †_‡g Avevi ejj, ÒK‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B `iRvq
jvw_i kã ïb‡e Zzwg, GB wZb ev PviRb‡K Avgv‡`i gvi‡Z n‡e
G‡Kev‡i wbtk¦‡ã, GKUz kã Ki‡jB †Lj LZg|Ó Avmiv‡di Mvb
cvDWvi †ei Kiv n‡q wM‡qwQj, Rv‡qw` I‡K cwjw_bUv Lv‡Ui wb‡P
239
ivL‡Z Bkviv Kij|
ÒZzwg KL‡bv Qywi w`‡q KvD‡K †g‡iQ?Ó
Avmivd gv_v bvoj| bv|
Rv‡qw` Ii K_vq nZvk nj wKbv †evSv †Mj bv| n‡jI †mUv cÖKvk
Kij bv| ÒZzwg Avi Avwg `uvove eviv›`vq, `yB `iRvi cv‡k| H `iRv
w`‡q GKRb eviv›`vq Avm‡e, †Zvgv‡K evg nvZ w`‡q Zvi gyL †cwP‡q
a‡i Wvb nvZ w`‡q Mjvq †cvP w`‡Z n‡e| †m †hb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wUªMvi
Pvc‡Z bv cv‡i|Ó
Avmivd †XvK wM‡j gv_v bvoj| GKUz Av‡M †Zgb bvf©vm bv
jvM‡jI GLb Mjv eyK ïwK‡q †M‡Q| Ii mvgvb¨ fy‡ji Rb¨ ïay Ii
wb‡Ri bv Rv‡qw`i RxebI P‡j hv‡e| Avi ¶q¶wZ †Kej I‡`i `yR‡bi
Rxeb ch©š—B mxgve× _vK‡e bv| †m ïK‡bv gy‡L Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
_vKj| Rv‡qw` mvgvb¨ nvmj|
Rv‡qw`i Kv‡Q mvB‡jÝvi jvMv‡bv e›`yK wQj| wKš‘ mvB‡jÝvi
jvMv‡bv e›`y‡KI wKQy kã nq| Avi †mB kã wbP ch©š— bv †M‡jI
GKRb‡K ¸wj Ki‡j Ab¨iv ï‡b †dj‡e| Avi GKUv kã Ki‡jB Kvwnwb
†mLv‡bB †kl| Avi hw` PviRb G‡m c‡o ZLb e›`yK e¨envi Kiv Avi
Ac‡mvbvj n‡e bv|
Rv‡qw`i K¨vjKz‡jkb Abymv‡i hw` wZbRb †jvK †Xv‡K Z‡e GKRb
hv‡e wK‡P‡bi w`‡K| Avi Ab¨ `yRb P‡j Avm‡e `yB †eWi“‡g Avi
†mLvb †_‡K †k‡l eviv›`vq|
Gici `yB wgwb‡Ui wKQy Kg mgq ci Iiv `iRvq kã ïbj| Iiv
Av‡M †_‡K cwRkb wb‡q `uvwo‡q wQj|
Avmiv‡di g‡b nw”Qj I ewg K‡i †`‡e|
Òc‡o †h‡Z †`‡e bv, nv‡Z jvBU _vK‡j a‡i a‡i _vK‡e|Ó
GUvB wQj Rv‡qw`i jvó wgwbU A¨vWfvBR|
kã K‡i d¬¨v‡Ui †gBb `iRvUv †f‡½ †Mj| Avmiv‡di g‡b nj nvU©
A¨vUv‡KB g‡i hv‡e| nVvr K‡i g‡b nj, GUv hw` K‡iI †d‡j Gic‡i
wK? GZ †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ w`‡q †ei n‡e wK K‡i?
Iiv `yR‡bB cv‡qi kã ïbj| wZb RbB g‡b n‡”Q|
†eWi“‡gi w`‡K cv‡qi kã Avm‡Z ïbj Iiv| Rv‡qw` †h NiUv
†e‡Q wb‡q‡Q †mUv KvQvKvwQ| †mRb¨ Ii Uv‡M©‡UiB Av‡M Avmvi K_v|
e¨eavbUv Aek¨ mvgvb¨B n‡e|
N‡ii wfZi †_‡K ˆmb¨‡`i d¬¨vk jvBU eviv›`vi †iwj‡O G‡m jvMj|
Rv‡qw`i Uv‡M©U mevi Av‡M eviv›`vq cv ivLj| GKUz fyj n‡jB...
240
 121
A a¨v q 56
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
Rv‡qw`‡K †jR ¸wU‡q cvjv‡Z †`‡L kixd hZUv bv AevK nj Zvi
PvB‡Z †ewk K…ZÁ nj mvjgvb AveŸvmxi Dci| †jvKUv g‡b n‡”Q a‡iB
wb‡qwQj kixd aiv Lv‡e| e¨vcviUv j¾vRbK n‡jI GB gyn~‡Z© j¾vi
PvB‡Z ¯^w¯—UvB †ewk Abyfe Kij †m| e¨vcviUv Ggb bq †h Ii Rvb
†eu‡P †M‡Q †mRb¨| GRb¨ †h Rv‡qw`‡K aivi Av‡iKUv my‡hvM cvIqv
†Mj|
Rv‡qw` †`Š‡o cvjv‡bvi cÖvq GK wgwbU c‡i †m †jvnvi `iRvi
av°vavw°i kã ïbj| Gici AviI wZwik †m‡KÛ c‡i GKUv nvjKv
G·‡c­ vkb Ges `iRvi fvwi wQUwKwb Qy‡U †Mj|
†¯úkvj †dv‡m©m! fv‡jvB| fvej kixd| B‡Zvg‡a¨ evB‡iI cvwK¯—vwb
†mbv‡`i †kvi‡Mvj ïi“ n‡q †M‡Q|
hvB †nvK Aš—Z eªvk Kivi Rb¨ Kvj mKv‡j `uvZ¸‡jv †Zv †_‡K hv‡”Q|
ÒAvcbviv Avgv‡K d‡jv Kiv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb KLb †_‡K?Ó kixd
cuvPR‡bi wU‡gi GKRb‡K wR‡Ám Kij †h Ii euvab Ly‡j w`w”Qj|
Ab¨‡`i `yBRb evB‡i hvevi `iRvUvq av°v w`w”Qj Avi D`©y‡Z wPrKvi
KiwQj hv‡Z evB‡i †_‡K †KD Ly‡j †`q| Avi evwK `yBRb †ei nevi
Avi †Kv‡bv iv¯—v Av‡Q wKbv †`LwQj| Iiv GB `iRvq Av‡M †_‡K
G·‡c­ vwmf e¨envi Ki‡Z fq cvw”Qj KviY evB‡i †mbviv Rgv n‡Z
ïi“ K‡i‡Q, hviv Avm‡j wVK gZ Rv‡bI bv wK Ki‡Z n‡e| nVvr hw`
mvg‡b G·‡c­ vm‡bi kã ï‡b `yg`vg ¸wj Pvwj‡q †`q, ZLb n‡e Av‡iK
Sv‡gjv| mvivw`b gyw³evwnwbi AvZs‡Ki g‡a¨ _vK‡Z _vK‡Z G‡`i
AvZ¥v Ggwb‡ZB †QvU n‡q _v‡K| wK bv wK K‡i e‡m wVK †bB|
ÒAvgv‡`i wUg dg© K‡i †`Iqv nq Kvj iv‡ZB| wKš‘ Avgiv RvbZvg
bv Avcwb †Kv_vq Av‡Qb| †Zv Avgiv Avcbvi †nv‡U‡ji Kv‡Q A‡c¶v
KiwQjvg| c‡i Avcwb QÙ‡ek wb‡q †ei n‡jI Avcbv‡K wPb‡Z
†c‡iwQjvg| Avcbv‡K GB Mwji g‡a¨ XyK‡Z †`‡L Avgiv evB‡i Mvwo‡Z
I‡qU KiwQjvg| Avcwb bv †e‡iv‡j Avgv‡`i GKRb Mwji g‡a¨ DwK
241
w`‡j †`L‡Z cvq Giv Avcbv‡K wb‡q GB N‡i XyKv‡”Q|Ó
ÒKZ †jvK G‡b‡Qb mv‡_?Ó
kixd evB‡ii †kvi‡Mvj ï‡b AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
ÒAvgiv cuvPRb, wKš‘ Avgiv Kv‡Qi GKUv wgwjUvix K¨v¤ú †_‡K
†jvK cvVv‡Z e‡jwQ| Zviv cqwÎkRb †jvK cvwV‡q‡Q| ZvQvov..Ó
evB‡i †_‡K †KD GKRb `iRv Ly‡j w`‡j mevB †`Šovj evB‡i|
ÒcqwÎk?Ó kixd D‡V `uvwo‡q evB‡i †ei n‡Z n‡Z ejj, ÒGB
RvqMvi g‡a¨ GZ †jvK †Kb G‡b‡Qb? G‡`i g¨v‡bR KivB †Zv Av‡iK
Sv‡gjv n‡e|Ó
evB‡i nVvr B‡jw±«wmwU P‡j hvIqvq ˆmb¨‡`i g‡a¨ Av‡iv G·Uªv
†PuPv‡gwP ïi“ n‡q‡Q| Avi Zv‡Z GjvKvi †jvKRb Av‡iv fq †c‡q
†M‡Q| me wgwj‡q evB‡i Kvb cvZv hv‡”Q bv| †gRvR wLP‡o †Mj
kix‡di|
ÒAvgiv RvbZvg bv KZ †jvK `iKvi n‡e,Ó ejj †¯úkvj †dv‡m©i
†jvKUv, Avi ZvQvov H †jvK †h Avgv‡`i †`‡L †dj‡e...Z‡e wPš—v
Ki‡eb bv, cy‡iv GjvKv wN‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| GB cqwÎk Rb †Zv ïay
GLv‡b| evB‡i Av‡k cv‡ki mg¯— Gw›Uª-Gw·U c‡q‡›UB †jvK i‡q‡Q|
cvjv‡bvi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB|Ó
Òai‡Z †c‡iQ †KD?Ó
kixd wPrKvi K‡i ejj| cÖkœUv †Kv‡bv †¯úwmwdK KvD‡K Kiv nq
wb| ZvB †K DËi †`‡e, wK DËi †`‡e GUv eyS‡Z bv †c‡i mevB G‡K
Ac‡ii gyL PvIqv PvIwq Kij| Ae‡k‡l GKRb DËi †`evi `vwqZ¡
wb‡Ri Kuv‡a Zz‡j wb‡q mvg‡b GwM‡q G‡m Mjv eyK DuwP‡q ejj, ÒAvgiv
Rvwb bv Kv‡K ai‡Z n‡e, Rbve|Ó
Ò†MÖU,Ó gyL weK…Z K‡i ejj kixd, ÒKvD‡K cvjv‡Z †`‡Lv wb?Ó
ÒR¡x bv, Rbve|Ó
kixd †`Lj K‡qKRb ˆmb¨ d¬¨vk jvBU wewj Ki‡Q| Aš—Z †mBUzK
†Zv G‡b‡Q|
ÒAvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Qwe Av‡Q,Ó †¯úkvj †dv‡m©i Av‡iKRb ejj|
Qwe †_‡KB ev Kvi evjUv wQ‡o G‡bQ! Avgvi cvQvq hLb †j‡MwQj
ZLb..
Ò†m¸‡jv ZvovZvwo wWw÷«weDU K‡i †`b,Ó kixd Amn¨ n‡q ejj,
ÒAvi cÖ‡Z¨KUv evwo cÖ‡Z¨KUv i“g mvP© Kivi AW©vi w`‡q †`b|
G¶zwb|Ó
cuvPRb †jvK c‡KU †_‡K Qwe wb‡q Qwo‡q coj| Rv‡qw`i d¨v·
242
 122
Kiv cuvPUv Qwe| mv`v Kv‡jv| GB AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ U‡P©i Av‡jv‡Z wZb ai‡bi g„Zz¨ †h¸‡jv evievi I‡K m‡›`n Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Q †h IwK
†m‡K‡Û Giv wK †`L‡e Avi Kv‡K ai‡e Avj­ vnB Rv‡b| ayi| Avm‡j GKRb wf‡jbB n‡q †M‡Q? GB wPš—vUvB evievi AviI
kixd GUv wkIi wQj †h GB RvqMv †_‡K Rv‡qw` KvR KiwQj bv| †Wmcv‡iU K‡i †dj‡Q I‡K| GB gyn~‡Z© mv‡P© gb †`evi e`‡j I
GUv †miKg †Kv‡bv RvqMv n‡j GLv‡b GLb ixwZgZ hy× ïi“ n‡q Rv‡qw`i c­ ¨vb Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡ZB †ewk Zrci wQj| Rv‡qw`i †_‡K Ii
†hZ| wKš‘ GLv‡b B¤ú‡U©›U †KD Aek¨B _v‡K| Zv bv n‡j IB †jvK c­ ¨vbUvB wQj kix‡di Kv‡Q †ewk B¤ú‡U©›U| Ii gv_vq GKev‡ii Rb¨I
GLv‡bB †Kb XyK‡e! H †jvK RvbZ bv †h Rv‡qw` I‡K d‡jv KiwQj| Av‡m wb †h Avmivd GLv‡b G‡mwQj ïay GKUv mvB‡Kj wb‡Z| Avi IB
Rvb‡j Ii Avi Rv‡qw`i gvivgvwii mgq †m Ask wbZ| Rv‡qw` I‡K duv` †Q‡ji mvC` L›`Kvi Rv‡qw`i Aw¯—‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB|
wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i‡Q| wVK mvjgv‡bi gZ| Avi `v`v g‡i hvevi c‡i †Kgb Rvwb †Q‡jUvi Dci wR` †P‡c †Mj|
ÒZvovZvwo, ZvovZvwoÓ kixd Avevi wPrKvi K‡i ejj, GZ¸‡jv †m GKUz Av‡M A‡bK iKg Abybq webq Ki‡jI GLb ixwZgZ MvjvMvj
†jv‡Ki Qwe †`L‡Z A‡bK mgq jvMwQj, ÒGiv GLv‡bB †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
wewìs‡q Av‡Q| Gw·U ¸‡jv‡Z AvURb †jvK iv‡Lb, Avi cuvPRb iv¯—vUv Gic‡i hLb kixd Ii cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i wcUv‡Z ïi“ Kij
†c‡Uªvj Ki‡e| evwKiv mevB mvP© Ki‡e| mevB‡K ïU A¨vU mvBU AW©vi ZLb I †f‡½ c‡o ejj †h Avmivd GLv‡b G‡mwQj GKUv mvB‡Kj avi
†`qv nj| Uv‡M©U nvBwj †UªBbW, †Kej gvÎ Iqvb Uz w_ª Ai †dvi _vK‡jB wb‡Z| K_vUv kixd wek¦vm Ki‡e wK Ki‡e bv eyS‡Z cvij bv|
K¨vcPv‡ii †Póv Ki‡eb, bv n‡j `iKvi †bB| ïU Uz wKj, wK”Qy hvq
Av‡m bv| Zvi mv‡_ wKš‘ GKRb cvU©bvi i‡q‡Q|Ó
kixd GKRb †¯úkvj †dv‡m©i Awdmv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, ÒGB
cv‡ki evwoUvq †KD Av‡Q †h G‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Iiv GB evmvq †bB
wKš‘ Zvic‡iI mvP© K‡i †`‡Lb| Avi evmvi mevB‡K GLv‡b G‡b R‡ov
K‡ib|Ó
K‡qK wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ cy‡iv Avwg© wb‡R‡`i †QvU †QvU wU‡g wef³ K‡i
mvP© ïi“ K‡i w`j|
Ab¨ w`‡K Iq¨vinvD‡R †Wmcv‡iU kixd Avmjvg H evwoi
m`m¨‡`i B›Uv‡iv‡MU Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| b¨v‡Pivwj mevB cÖ_‡g A¯^xKvi
Kij †h Zv‡`i evwoi Kv‡ivi mv‡_ gyw³evwnwbi wj¼ Av‡Q| Avmiv‡di
†h †Q‡ji mv‡_ K›UvK wQj Zvi †Pnviv Avi eqm †`‡LB kix‡di g‡b nj
GB †Q‡ji mv‡_ gyw³evwnwbi †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv m¤úK© Av‡Q| Zvi KvQ
†_‡K `ª“Z Kb‡dkb Av`vq Ki‡Z kixd evwoi me‡P‡q e„× †jvKUvi
cv‡q ¸wj K‡i w`j| †jvKUv wQj IB †Q‡ji `v`v| eqm Avwki Dc‡i|
GB ey‡ov eq‡m G‡m Rxe‡b cÖ_g LvIqv ¸wjUv nRg nj bv Zvi| hw`I
kixd †jvKUv‡K Rv‡b gvi‡Z Pvq wb, wKš‘ ¸wj cv‡q jvMv m‡Ë¡I †jvKUv
†÷«vK K‡i emj Ges mevi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB gviv †Mj| `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e
†m-B GKgvÎ †jvK wQj †h Avm‡j Rv‡qw` Avi Avmivd‡K †klevi
†`‡LwQj| †mUv ej‡jI Aek¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv jvf nZ bv|
GUv kix‡di Kiv wØZxq fyj|
Ii cÖ_g fyjUv wQj mg‡qi †_‡K Av‡M wPš—v Kivi| n‡Z cv‡i
wi‡m›U †dBwjqi¸‡jv, ev Ach©vß wekÖvg wKsev MZiv‡Z †gnRvwe‡bi I
243 244
 123
A a¨v q 57
15 b‡f¤^i, 1971
XvKv, evsjv‡`k
ˆmb¨Uvi †PvL Avmiv‡di Dci co‡Z hv‡e wVK Ggb mgq Rv‡qw` wcQb
†_‡K gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨B †jvKUvi gyL †P‡c a‡i Mjvq Qywi ewm‡q w`j| Mjv
†_‡K nvZ mwi‡q †m †jvKUvi d¬¨vk jvBUUv a‡i †_‡K †mUv‡K w¯’i
ivLj, Ges †jvKUvi †`n W«wqs i“‡gi jvBb †_‡K mwi‡q Avbj|
I fq cvw”Qj W«wqs i“‡g †h †jvKUv Av‡Q †m wKQy †`‡L †d‡j
wKbv| wKš‘ †mŠfvM¨µ‡g me wKQy ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB NUj †mw`‡K| wZb Rb
N‡i Xy‡K `yB Rb `yB †eWi“‡gi w`‡K P‡j Avmj Avi GKB mv‡_
Ab¨Rb nuvUv w`j wK‡Pb Avi WvBwbs-Gi w`‡K| Rv‡qw` hLb †jvKUvi
Mjv KvUwQj H †jvK wK‡P‡bB wQj|
wVK hLb Rv‡qw` Zvi Uv‡M©‡Ui Mjvq QywiUv ¯úk© Kivj ZLbB
Avmiv‡di Uv‡M©U G‡m `uvov‡jv `iRvi †Mvovq| Avmivd GZUvB bvf©vm
n‡q c‡owQj †h wb‡Ri †`n‡K k³ †i‡L Mv-nvZ-cv‡qi KuvcvKuvwc
†VKv‡Z nw”Qj|
wKš‘ Zv‡ZI KvR nj bv| †jvKUv eviv›`vq cv ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_B
Avmivd Zv‡K wcQb †_‡K Rwo‡q a‡iwQj wVKB wKš‘ mgm¨v wQj †jvKUv
Avmiv‡di PvB‡Z †ek j¤^v| X¨v½v UvB‡ci| I hLbB gyL †P‡c ai‡Z
†Mj Ii nvZ RvqMv gZ coj bv| †jvKUv wPrKvi Kivi Rb¨ gyL nv
Ki‡ZB hv‡e Ggb mgq Avmivd bv †c‡i cy‡iv gy‡Li g‡a¨B nvZ XywK‡q
w`j Avi GKB mv‡_ †m Mjv bv †K‡U Mjvi wfZi Qywi XywK‡q w`j| cy‡iv
e¨vcviUv Lye wek„•Ljfv‡e NU‡jI AvcvZ`„wó‡Z †mUv‡K GKUv mvdj¨B
a‡i †bIqv †Mj|
Avmivd hLb GB KvÛ¸‡jv NUvw”Qj Rv‡qw` ZLb Ii Uv‡M©‡Ui d¬¨vk
jvBU a‡i wbtk¦vm eÜ K‡i Amnvqfv‡e `uvwo‡q wQj| Gici Avmiv‡di
Kvh©µg †kl n‡j Rv‡qw` nvZ Zz‡j I‡K w¯’i _vK‡Z Bkviv Kij|
Rv‡qw` a‡i _vKv ˆmb¨Uvi nvZ †_‡K Zvi jvBUUv wbj Ges Zvi
†nj‡gUUv c‡i wb‡q Zv‡K eviv›`vi †`Iqv‡ji mv‡_ ewm‡q †i‡L w`j|
Gevi I †nu‡U G‡m `uvov‡jv wVK †eW i“gUvi gvSLv‡b| d¬¨vk
245
jvBUUv aij ev nv‡Z, Avi ev nv‡Zi KwR¡i Dci kix‡di mvB‡jÝvi
jvMv‡bv wc¯—jUv a‡i w¯’i n‡q `uvwo‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z jvMj Ii wØZxq
Ges †kl Uv‡M©‡Ui, †h GLb wK‡Pb Avi WvBwbs mvP© K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Q|
I †jvKUvi cv‡qi kã ïb‡Z cvw”Qj mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi d¬¨vk jvB‡Ui
Av‡jvI †`LwQj|
nv‡Zi jvBU bvPv‡Z bvPv‡Z hLb †jvKUv Rv‡qw`i dvqvwis jvB‡b
P‡j G‡jv Rv‡qw` mv‡_ mv‡_ `yevi wUªMvi wU‡c w`j| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †h‡nZz
†nj‡gU c‡i wQj †mRb¨ gv_vq ¸wj Kiv Sv‡gjvi n‡Z cv‡i wPš—v K‡i
Rv‡qw` ¸wj `y‡Uv Kij †jvKUvi Mjv j¶¨ K‡i| cÖ_g ¸wjUv Mjv dzu‡o
†ewi‡q †Mj Avi wØZxqUv jvMj cy‡iv gy‡L| nZfvM¨ †h †hv×v GK
e„wómœvZ mܨvq AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q g‡b g‡b cÖwZÁv K‡iwQj †h hy×
†kl n‡j †`‡k wd‡i, evsjv‡`‡k †h †bvsiv KvR¸‡jv K‡i‡Q Zvi
cÖvqwðË Ki‡e, †m Zvi cÖvqwðË Ki‡Z cvivi Av‡MB XvKv kn‡ii GK
wn›`y evwoi Kv‡c©‡Ui Dci jywU‡q c‡o wb‡Ri †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Kij|
Rv‡qw` ¯^w¯—i wbtk¦vm †djj|
dv÷© †dR Kgwc­ ‡UW|

Ò†Zv c­ ¨vb ÔBÕ?Ó Avmivd †n‡m ejj, Iiv g„Z ˆmb¨‡`i BDwbdg©¸‡jv
c‡i wbw”Qj| Avmiv‡di GLb wb‡R‡K A‡bK †ewk Kbwd‡W›U g‡b
n‡”Q|
Òc­ ¨v‡bi A¨vjdv‡ewUK¨vj bv¤^vi hZ ev‡o, cwiw¯’wZi Dci †Zvgvi
K‡›Uªvj ZZ K‡g,Ó Rv‡qw` kvU© Mv‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z ejj, Ògv‡b c­ ¨vb ÔBÕ
Gi A_© nj cy‡iv wmPz‡qk‡b †Zvgvi K‡›Uªvj mvgvb¨B, †Zvgvi mvdj¨
†ewkifvMB wbf©i Ki‡Q †Zvgvi fvM¨ Avi Ab¨ †jv‡Ki fy‡ji Dci|Ó
ÒGLb?Ó Avmivd wR‡Ám Kij|
Rv‡qw` ZLbI eyU c‡iwb, cv‡q ïay †gvRv wQj| I eviv›`v †_‡K
RM Avi †Zvqv‡jUv wb‡q G‡jv| Gici †Zvqv‡jUv Pzev‡jv R‡Mi g‡a¨|
Avi Lv‡Ui wb‡P Mvb cvDWvi, U¨vjKg cvDWvi Avi gq`v fiv †h
cwjw_‡bi e¨vMUv wQj †mUv XywK‡q w`j K¨v‡bi wfZ‡i, †K‡ivwm‡bi
g‡a¨|
Gici Avevi evi›`vq wM‡q †K‡ivwm‡bi eo K¨vbUv cy‡iv Rov‡jv
†Zvqv‡j w`‡q| Ggbfv‡e wMU evaj †hb K¨v‡bi n¨v‡ÛjUvi cv‡k RvqMv
_v‡K| Zvici n¨v‡Û‡ji mv‡_ euvaj eo `woUv, †hUv Rvbvjv w`‡q †ei
K‡i w`‡qwQj|
Avi I †h `woUzKz Av‡M †_‡K †K‡U wb‡qwQj †mUvi GKgv_v euvaj
246
 124
Rvbvjvi Dc‡ii w`‡K, Avi Ab¨ gv_v euvaj K¨v‡bi n¨v‡Û‡ji mv‡_|
Gev‡i Av‡¯— K‡i G‡Kev‡i wbtk‡ã K¨vbUv Sywj‡q eviv›`vi †iwjs
†_‡K| hvi wVK wb‡PB wQj UªvKUv `uvov‡bv|
ÒW«wqs i“‡g Av‡mv,Ó †Z‡ji RM Avi †h `woi †MvQvUv Av‡M Lv‡Ui
Kv‡Q †d‡j †i‡LwQj †mUv wb‡q `yR‡b P‡j †Mj W«wqs i“‡g| `woUv
h‡_ó eo wQj| †mUv wK‡P‡bi `iRv ch©š— P‡j Avmj| IUv‡K I
`iRvi n¨v‡Û‡ji mv‡_ †e‡a w`j| Gici R‡Mi †K‡ivwm‡bi g‡a¨ wb‡Ri
i“gvjUv Pzwe‡q †mUv w`‡q cy‡iv `woUvq †K‡ivwmb gvwL‡q w`j|
†Zv †hUv nj, †mUv n‡”Q, eo `woi GKgv_v gv_v evav wK‡Pb †Wvi
Avi Ab¨ gv_v †K‡ivwmb K¨v‡bi n¨v‡Û‡ji mv‡_, Avi †QvU `woUvi GKUv
gv_v evav Rvbvjvi mv‡_ Avi Ab¨ gv_v Avevi †mB K¨v‡bi n¨v‡Û‡ji
mv‡_|
Rv‡qw` †nj‡gU Avi eyU c‡i wbj|
I Avmivd‡K wb‡Ri M¨vm jvBUviUv awi‡q w`j| ÒAvwg GLvb †_‡K
†ei n‡q hvevi wVK `k †m‡KÛ c‡i GB `woUvq Av¸b w`‡qB wb‡P †`Šo
†`‡e| Avi †gBb †iv‡Wi w`‡K hv‡e bv| †ewi‡q Mwji wfZ‡ii w`‡K
hv‡e| Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z †hI bv| †Zvgvi D`©y ï‡bB ey‡S hv‡e|
¸W jvK|Ó
Rv‡qw` wb‡P †b‡g †Mj|
†m‡KÛ †dR Kgwc­ ‡UW|
†mvjRviiv d¬¨v‡U †XvKvi AvovB wgwbU c‡i; Giv eviv›`vq jvwd‡q
covi †Z‡iv wgwbU c‡i|
wb‡Pi Ae¯’v G‡Kev‡i RMv wLPzwo, cy‡iv MwjUv †jvKR‡b f‡i †M‡Q|
†mbv m`m¨iv Rv‡qw`i Qwe wVK gZ †`L‡ZI cv‡iwb mevB, GLb hv‡KB
†`‡L Zv‡KB Rv‡qw` g‡b nq| ej‡Z †M‡j hv‡K cv‡”Q Zv‡KB †U‡b
wnP‡o evB‡i wb‡q Avm‡Q| fqvZ©, wPrKvi, KvbœvKvwU Avi †PuPv‡gwP‡Z
evZvm fvwi n‡q †M‡Q| nVvr K‡iB Rv‡qw`i g‡b nj Zvi Rb¨ Gme
†jv‡Ki wK AeY©bxq `ytL Kó Avi AvZs‡Ki g‡a¨ w`‡q †h‡Z n‡”Q|
G‡`i g‡a¨ nq‡Zv A‡b‡Ki Rxeb Avi KLbI Av‡Mi gZ n‡e bv|
wb‡Ri nv‡Z G‡`i †W_ †mb‡U‡Ý mB K‡i w`‡q‡Q †m| GZ¶Y Gme Zvi
gv_vq bv Avm‡jI GLb G‡`i Gfv‡e †`‡L Ii Zxeª Abym~Pbv nj|
Rv‡qw` axi cv‡q G¸w”Qj| GKRb †mbv m`m¨ Ii cvk w`‡q
hvw”Qj| ÒKB †bwn wgjv?Ó D`©y‡Z wR‡Ám Kij †m|
ÒKvwdi Kv N¨i nu¨vq| me kvjv M¨vqv BwÛqv,Ó Rv‡qw` D`©y‡Z ejj|
cv‡ki ˆmb¨UvI IB Kv‡di cwiev‡ii e¨vcv‡i wb‡Ri wZ³ g‡bvfve
e¨³ Ki‡Z hvw”Qj, wKš‘ wVK ZLbB DËi w`‡Ki Mwji gv_v †_‡K
247
wPrKvi †PuPv‡gwP †kvbv †Mj|
Avi wVK ZLbB Avmivd G‡m `uvov‡jv Rv‡qw`i cv‡k|
c­ ¨vbUv wQj GiKg †h eo `woUvq Av¸b jvMv‡bv n‡e, wKš‘ †mUv‡Z
Av¸b jvMv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †hb K¨vbUv c‡o bv hvq †mRb¨ †QvU
`woUv| Av¸b †K‡ivwm‡bi K¨vb ch©š— †cuŠQv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_B cy‡iv
†Zvqv‡jUv K¨vbmn a‡i hv‡e, Ges `wo wQ‡o wb‡P co‡e| Avi cwjw_‡bi
g‡a¨ †h `vn¨ c`v_©¸‡jv ivLv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi Kvi‡Y Av¸b †bfv‡bv
Av‡iv KwVb n‡q hv‡e| G‡Z Aek¨ wekvj †Kv‡bv AwMœKvÊ m„wó n‡ebv,
wKš‘ wekvj AwMœKvÊ m„wó KivUv GLv‡b c‡q›U bq|
cy‡iv `woUv cy‡o K¨vbUv c‡o‡Q wVK Uªv‡Ki wcQ‡bi Uvqv‡ii
G‡Kev‡i Kv‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K Uvqv‡i Av¸b †j‡M †M‡Q|
UªvKUv e­ v÷ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i GB f‡q evB‡i _vKv A‡a©K †jvK QyUj
Uªv‡Ki Av¸b †bfv‡Z, Avi evwKiv QyUj IB †kl evwoUvq †hLvb †_‡K
K¨vbUv c‡o‡Q| Rv‡qw`i mv‡_ †h †mbvUv K_v ejwQj †m †Kv_v †_‡K wK
n‡q‡Q eyS‡Z bv †c‡i †Mj Av¸b _vgv‡Z| mv‡_ mv‡_ wcQb wcQb †Mj
Rv‡qw` Avi AvmivdI|
Òcvwb jvI, cvwb jvI,Ó wPrKv‡i cy‡iv Mwj G‡Kev‡i †du‡U cowQj|
†KD Kv‡iv K_v ïb‡Z cv‡”Q bv| hvi Kv‡Q hLb †hUv wVK g‡b n‡”Q †m
†mUvB Ki‡Q| kixd D™¢ªv‡š—i gZ evB‡i †ewi‡q Gj| I mv‡_ mv‡_B
eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj GUv GKUv wW÷ªvKkb| I wPrKvi K‡i DVj mevB‡K
AW©v‡i ivLvi Rb¨| wKš‘ hLb Av¸b jv‡M ZLb †Kv‡bv AW©vi _v‡K bv|
†ewkifvM †mbviv †`Šov‡jv cv‡ki ew¯— †_‡K cvwb Avbvi Rb¨,
Zv‡`i mv‡_ Rv‡qw` Avi AvmivdI †`Šov‡jv ew¯—i wfZi| I‡`i †_‡K
Av‡iKUz `~‡i, Av‡iKUz †Rv‡i|
†Zv hLb IB wewìs‡qi Dci †_‡K K‡qKRb †mbv m`m¨ wPrKvi
K‡i ejwQj I‡`i Uv‡M©U GLb Avwg© BDwbdg© civ †mB Z_¨ mevi Kvb
ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Z †cuŠQv‡Z Rv‡qw` Avi Avmivd AÜKv‡i XvKv ew¯—i
wfZi w`‡q †`Š‡o GjvKvi Ab¨ w`‡K P‡j †M‡Q|
248
 125
A a¨v q 58
26 b‡f¤^i, 1971
Kbdv‡iÝ i“g, Bmjvgvev` Avwg© †eR, Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb
AvB.Gm.AvB wW‡i±i AvKei Lvb G‡Kev‡i w`‡knviv n‡q c‡o‡Qb|
GKw`K mvgjv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Qb †Zv Ab¨w`K †f‡½ co‡Q| wZwb
†Kv‡bvfv‡e GKUv fvimvg¨c~Y© Ae¯’vq Avm‡ZB cvi‡Qb bv| mdjZvi
KZ Kv‡Q †_‡KI wZwb KZ `~‡i!
wZwb †Kej k~b¨ `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q iB‡jb hLb wgwjUvix B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ýi
†WcywU wW‡i±i ixwZgZ †Uwej Pvc‡o wb‡Ri †¶vf cÖKvk KiwQ‡jb|
†Uwej Pvc‡o! A_P GivB K‡qKw`b AvM ch©š— Zvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z
†M‡j †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi mvnm †cZ bv|
ïay GgAvBÕi †WcywU wW‡i±i bv, B÷vb© KgvÛv‡ii `yBRb †WcywU,
wZb Rb nvB i¨vswKs †bwf Awdmvi, GKRb Gqvi gvk©vj (w_ª ÷vi),
fvBm Gqvi gvk©vj (Uz ÷vi) Ges cuvPRb wmwbqi GgAvB Acv‡iwUf
wQ‡jb Kbdv‡iÝ †Uwe‡j| mvjgvb AveŸvmx e‡m‡Q Zvi cv‡k| Zvi gZ
†mI nZvk n‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Q mvg‡bi w`‡K|
NUbvi ïi“ nq AvB.Gm.AvBÕi wmwbqi G‡R›U dqmvj Rvwgj‡K
w`‡q| gv_vq ¸wjwe× Ae¯’vq Zvi jvk cvIqv hvq XvKvq, k¨vgjxi
Kv‡Q| cv‡k GK Mv`v KvMRcÎ| Avi gv_vq wcb w`‡q GKUv KvMR
AvUKv‡bv, hv‡Z †jLv ÕcvwK¯—vb Avwg©i mv‡_ wek¦vmNvZKZvi dj|Õ
Zvi mv‡_ †hme dvBj cvIqv hvq Zv‡Z Zvi mg¯— K…ZKg© Avi Zvi
d‡j Avwg© Avi GgAvBÕi wK wK iKg `y`©kv n‡q‡Q Zvi mywe¯—vwiZ
eY©bv| GB e¨vcviUv‡K †Kv‡bvg‡Z †P‡c ivLv †M‡jI Av‡¯— Av‡¯—
Avwg©, AvB.Gm.AvB Avi GgAvB wZb evwnwb‡ZB wewfbœ iKg ¸Re
Qov‡Z ïi“ K‡i|
GB ¸Re¸‡jv‡K ¸Re e‡jB Dwo‡q †`qv nw”Qj wKš‘ wVK ZLbB
Av‡m Av‡iKwU eo av°v| XvKvq †gvU cuvP Rb AvB.Gm.AvB
Acv‡iwUf‡K GK`j †mbvm`m¨ (GUvB mevB RvbZ, G‡R›U‡`i
cÖwZ‡ekxiv †`‡L‡Q LvwK †W«m civ †mbvm`m¨‡`i Mfxi iv‡Z Zv‡`i
evwo‡Z XyK‡Z) GK iv‡Zi g‡a¨ duvwm w`‡q †`q Zv‡`i evwo‡Z, Av‡iv
cwi®‹vi K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j †hLv‡b Zviv _vKwQj †mLv‡b| g„Z‡`‡ni mv‡_
249
†mB GKB †bvU, Avi mv‡_ Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i WKz‡g›U QvovI Av‡iv A‡bK
K¬v‡mdv‡qW WKz‡g›U| GLb mgm¨v nj GB me WKz‡g‡›Ui A‡bK wKQyB
mwZ¨, †h¸‡jv †PK Ki‡j Zvi mZ¨Zv cvIqv hvq| GBme Acv‡iwUf
†Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv mgq Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K UvKv †L‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GB
me m‡Z¨i mv‡_ wKQy wKQy wg_¨v Z_¨ Ggbfv‡e Ry‡o †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †h
`y‡Uv Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv‡bv ixwZgZ Am¤¢e n‡q c‡o‡Q|
ïay GB me Acv‡iwUf‡`i g„Z‡`‡ni mv‡_ cvIqv WKz‡g›UB bq,
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Avi †g‡gv| A‡bK WKz‡g›U Abymv‡i GB me `yb©xwZevR Acv‡iwUf †hme
KvR K‡i‡Q Zv‡Z nvB Kgv‡Ûi mvq wQj, Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq
WvB‡i± fvM wQj| wKQy wKQy †g‡gv Abymv‡i Avwg©‡K B‡”Q K‡i Lvivc
B‡›Uj †`Iqv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avwg©i g‡a¨ K¨vRyqvjwUi msL¨v ev‡o,
cvewjwmwU ÷v‡›Ui Rb¨| Avi Lvivc B‡›U‡ji Rb¨ †h Avwg© Awdmviiv
gviv †M‡Q, Zv‡`i AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb ev eÜz evÜe‡`i g‡a¨ hviv Avwg© ev Gg
AvB‡Z eo cwRk‡b Av‡Qb Zv‡`i Kv‡QB GB me †g‡gv cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
GLb Kvi Kv‡Q wK wK Av‡Q †mUv Rvbv n‡q †M‡Q G‡Kev‡i Am¤¢e| GB
me WKz‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ †hvM n‡q‡Q Av‡iv fqvbK me ¸Re| †hgb †kvbv
hv‡”Q AvKei Lvb Avi †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui Kbfv‡k©m‡bi GKUv †g‡gv bvwK
Av‡Q Zv‡Z Giv `yB Rb wg‡j Avjvc Ki‡Qb wK K‡i B‡”Q K‡i c~e©
cvwK¯—vb †Q‡o w`‡q Gi Rb¨ wbqvRx‡K †e­ g Kiv hvq|
GLv‡bB †kl bq Rvbv †M‡Q wewfbœ ivR‰bwZK cvwU©i †bZv‡`i
Kv‡QI wewfbœ WKz‡g›U cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b e¨vL¨v K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q
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Awf‡hvM G‡b G‡`i wei“‡× gvgjv Pvjv‡e Ges Gici B‡jKkb Av‡iv
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wg_¨v wi‡cvU© evwb‡q Zv‡`i Kv‡QB cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q, GUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨
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bv, KviY Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc n‡q hvw”Qj Avi mvg‡b hy× Av‡iv eo AvKvi
aviY Ki‡j GBme †jvK‡K hw` jvB‡b bv ivLv hvq Zvn‡j LyeB ev‡R
Ae¯’vi m„wó n‡q hv‡e| wKš‘ GLb GLv‡b G‡m G‡`i K_vevZ©v ï‡b wZwb
ey‡SB DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv wK ej‡eb Avi wK wek¦vm Kiv‡eb| Avi Zvi
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†KD hw` cvwK¯—v‡bi AvgjvZ‡š¿ GKw`b KvR K‡i _v‡K Avi Zv‡K
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hw` GK K_vq cy‡iv e¨e¯’vUv‡K e¨vLv Ki‡Z ejv nq Z‡e kãUv n‡e,
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K‡i Dc‡ii R‡bi Nv‡o D‡V †mUv‡K bvwg‡q wb‡R Dc‡i D‡V em‡e|
Avi GB me ¸Re G‡`i Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i C` †gvevi‡Ki †P‡q Kg bq,
Avm‡j †ewkB|
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R¡vjvgqx e³‡e¨i †kl ch©v‡q G‡m GKUv dvBj †Uwe‡ji Dci Qy‡o
w`‡jb †WcywU wW‡i±i Ad wgwjUvix B‡›Uwj‡RÝ gvKmy`-Avj-Avwgb|
AvKei Lvb Zvi w`‡K m­ vBW K‡i Avmv dvBjUv †`L‡jb| GK
gyn~Z© A‡c¶v K‡i wZwb Zvi mvg‡b ivLv cvwbi M­ vm †_‡K GKUz cvwb
†L‡jb, ÒAvwg Rvwb Avcbviv GB dvB‡ji Z_¨¸‡jv mwVKZv hvPvB K‡i
†`‡L‡Qb| wKQy mZ¨ †h Gi g‡a¨ †bB †mUv Avwg A¯^xKvi KiwQ bv..Ó
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†WcywU|
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ej‡Qb †Zv? Zvn‡j Avgiv †mme e¨vcv‡iB K_v ewj †h¸‡jv Avgiv
251
G‡Kev‡i wkIi Rvwb| †Kv‡bviKg ¸Re bq?Ó
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n‡”Q wK K‡i?Ó
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ÒAvm‡j GKRb AvÛviKfvi G‡R›U iÕ-Gi| †m G¸‡jv Ki‡Q|Ó
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wjK Ki‡Q Avi †mB Avwg© Awdmvi‡`i †Kv‡bv GKUv `j cÖwZ‡kv‡ai Rb¨
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e‡jb! Avcbviv wb‡R‡`i ˆmb¨‡`i K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv? Avwg wKQy
ejwQ bv! Av‡M Avgv‡K ejyb wVK wK K‡i Avcbvi †mbviv Avcbvi
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Avgiv GLv‡b cvQvi Qvj Zz‡j nvRvi gvBj `~‡i GKUv Am¤¢e hy× KiwQ
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Kv‡Q AvR‡K †iwcó Avi g¨vwbqv‡Ki Ab¨ bvg n‡q‡Q cvwK¯—vb Avwg©|
G‡Kev‡i GKUv BqvwK© evwb‡q †i‡L‡Qb! Kqw`b Av‡M ch©š—I †h
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K‡i Zv‡`i wbcj wQ‡o †d‡j? dvwKs mvB‡Kv| Avi Giv bvwK Ki‡Q
Am¤¢e hy×!Ó
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mvjgv‡bi w`‡K, wKš‘ GgAvBÕi †WcywU wW‡i±i AvR Zvi †c †iB‡Ri
GKUv e¨e¯’v bv K‡i GLvb †_‡K hv‡”Qb bv| Ò†Zv GLb ch©š— QqRb
Lvivc G‡R›U Avi GKRb AvÛviKfvi G‡R›U cvIqv †Mj| Av‡iv
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Avcwb ej‡Z Pv‡”Qb GBme N‡U‡Q Avcbvi bv‡Ki wb‡P Avi Avcwb
wKQyB Rv‡bb bv?Ó VvÊv Mjvq ej‡jb GKRb †bwf Awdmvi|
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G¸‡jv ïay ¸ReB| KviY G¸‡jv †Zv ïay GBme WKz‡g‡›Ui DjUv w`‡K
Avcbvi K_v| Avi mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z WKz‡g‡›Ui Z_¨¸‡jvi mZ¨Zv †Zv
Avgiv †c‡qwQB hv hv †PK K‡iwQ| GLb †Zv..ïb‡Z Lvivc jvM‡jI
ej‡Z nq, Avcwb nq Acivax bv nq G‡Kev‡iB.....A`¶| GQvov Avi
wK!Ó ey‡S ï‡b kã wbe©vPb K‡i m¤§wZi Avkvq gv_v Nywi‡q mevi w`‡K
ZvKv‡jb wZwb| K‡qKUv bW †`‡L fv‡jv jvMj Zvi|
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ZvwK‡q, ÒAvcwb Ggb GKRb †jvK‡K GiKg †bvsiv AmZ¨ me
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gviv K_vevZ©v Avgiv A‡bK Av‡MB Qvwo‡q G‡mwQ| GLb †hme K_v‡K
ïay ¸Re e‡jB Dwo‡q w`‡”Qb †m¸‡jvi GKUvi K_vq Avmv hvK| Iqv`y`
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253
wd‡ivR Avj-kvnwiqvi Kv‡qm, †gRi mvC` L›`Kvi Rv‡qw` Avi K¨v‡Þb
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G‡R›U n‡q †Mj!Ó
cy‡iv i“g bxie n‡q †Mj| †KD wKQy¶Y †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| †h
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ZLbB G‡`i‡K gvivi †Kv‡bv †Póv Kiv nq| Avi Giv cvwj‡q hvq..Ó
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wbqvRx mv‡ne‡K †e­ g Kivi K_v ejv n‡”Q,Ó gvKmy` G‡Ki ci GK
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w`w”Q‡jb bv|
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ÒAvi Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv cÖgvYI †bB| †cÖwm‡W›U kZ evi g‡i hv‡eb
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Gme Lyu‡R †ei K‡i †`vlx‡`i `„óvš—g~jK kvw¯— †`e| wKš‘ GB mgqUv
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Avgv‡`i †`‡ki K_vUv GKevi fveyb|Ó
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†KD †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| GB cÖ_gev‡ii Rb¨ AvKei Lv‡bi g‡b Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡`i Avgv‡`i fvB‡`i gviQ...Zzwg Avi H ï‡qv‡ii ev”Pv
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Rvbve Zv‡K Avcwb KZUv wPwš—Z|Ó
ÒAš—Z Zvi bybUy vq †Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, †mUv †Zv †ek
†Rv‡im‡iB Pj‡Q,Ó mevB Pzc K‡i †M‡j †Uwe‡ji Ab¨ cvk †_‡K Gg
AvBÕi GKRb K‡b©j e‡j DV‡jb| GLv‡b Avmvi Av‡MB wZwb GKUv
WKz‡g›U †c‡q‡Qb hv †_‡K wZwb Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb `ygvm Av‡M Lvivc
B‡›U‡ji Kvi‡Y †h Acv‡ik‡b Zvi Zi“Y †Q‡j wbnZ n‡q‡Q †mLv‡b
B‡”Q K‡iB Lvivc B‡›Uj †`qv n‡q‡Q| Zvi g‡a¨ Avi †Kv‡bv wKQyi
e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv fqWi †bB GLb| Avi wKQyB †Kqvi K‡ib bv wZwb|
Òcvovq †Zv †i¸ivjB hv‡”Qb|Ó
wZwb wK‡mi K_v ej‡Qb †mUv eyS‡Z Kv‡iv mgq jvMj bv| Bqvwnqv
Lv‡bi mv‡_ GKRb wbwl× cj­ xi gvwjK AvKwjgv AvKZv‡ii m¤ú‡K©i
K_v †gvUvgywU mevB-B Rv‡b| Avov‡j GB gwnjv‡K WvKv nq
†Rbv‡ij ivYx bv‡g| †Kv‡bv iKg Awdwmqvj cwRkb bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I
Zv‡K Ggb A‡bK iKg my‡hvM-myweav †`qv nq hv A‡bK eo eo
Awdmv‡iivI cvq bv| G wb‡q A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B Zxeª Am‡š—vl KvR
Ki‡Q A‡bK w`b a‡i|
ÒwK ej‡j Zzwg?Ó AvKei Lvb wPrKvi K‡i DV‡jb, Ò†cÖwm‡W›U Ad
cvwK¯—vb m¤ú‡K© wK ej‡j Zzwg?Ó
Ò†Zvgiv me GK mv‡_,Ó K‡b©j D‡V `uvwo‡q cvjUv wPrKvi Ki‡jb,
Òkvjv eyov evb‡PvZ¸‡jv| †Zvgiv me GK mv‡_| †Zvgvi mevB wg‡j
255 256
 129
A a¨v q 59
26 b‡f¤^i, 1971
†nv‡Uj c¨vwmwdK, Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb
cy‡iv e¨vcviUv RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi Kv‡Q G‡Kev‡iB †Nvjv‡U g‡b
n‡”Q| †ek K‡qKw`b a‡iB wZwb Pig BbwmwKDwiwU‡Z fyMwQ‡jb, Kvi
K_v ïb‡eb, Kv‡K wek¦vm Ki‡eb wKQyB wVK K‡i DV‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
mg‡SvZvUv wQj Ggb †h GKUv †W‡gv‡µwUK wm‡÷‡gi AvÛv‡i wZwb
n‡eb cÖvBg wgwb÷vi Avi Bqvwnqv †cÖwm‡W›U| wKš‘ MZ K‡qK mßv‡n
Bqvwnqvi gwZMwZ wKQyB gv_vq Avm‡Q bv Zvi| Bqvwnqv wK Ki‡Q bv
Ki‡Q Zv‡K G‡Kev‡i wKQyB Rvb‡Z w`‡”Qbv| cÖ_g w`‡K hv GKUz Kj-Uj
w`‡j aiZ, GLb †Zv Kj aivI eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Zvi Dci GLb
Pvwicvk †_‡K GBme fqsKi mg¯— ¸Re| ïayB wK ¸Re? bvwK
Avm‡jB mwZ¨, †mUv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv wZwb| ïay wK
Avi ¸Re nq? wKQy mZ¨‡Zv _vK‡eB|
fy‡Æv wbDwK¬qvi †evg evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i e×cwiKi wQ‡jb A‡bK
Av‡M †_‡KB, †mUv mevB Rv‡b, wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq Bqvwnqvi
AvBwWqv Zvi cQ›` n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wZwb wK-B ev Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| wZwb
wKfv‡e Bqvwnqv‡K ej‡Zb †h wZwb Gm‡ei g‡a¨ †bB? ej‡jB †Zv
Bqvwnqv Zv‡KB duvwm‡q w`Z| Avi K¨vwÛ‡W‡Ui †Zv Afve †bB| GKUv‡K bv
GKUv‡K Zvi RvqMvq ewm‡q †`qv †Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨vB bv| Gw`‡K me n‡q‡Q
Zvi evwo‡Z e‡m, mv‡qw›U÷‡`i mv‡_I Zvi Kv‡bKkb mivmwi| Avi gvbylRb
cvwK¯—v‡bi wbDwK¬qvi †dm wn‡m‡e Zv‡KB †P‡b, Bqvwnqv‡K bq| fv‡jv
LeiUv nj, †cÖwm‡W›U GLb Bqvwnqv, †Zv A‡_vwiwUI Zvi Kv‡Q| Bqvwnqv †evg
hw` †d‡jI †`q †Kej fy‡Ævi Nv‡o †`vl Pvcv‡Z cvi‡e bv|
Bqvwnqv Lye fv‡jv K‡iB RvbZ mviv Rxeb ¶gZv wb‡Ri nv‡Z †i‡L
w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| GKw`b bv GKw`b †mUv †Q‡o w`‡ZB n‡e| GLb Kv‡K
†`‡e †mUvB wQj cÖkœ| Avi mv‡_ KZUv ¶gZv wb‡Ri nv‡Z ivL‡Z cvi‡Q
†mUvI cÖkœ|
Gme `ywðš—v Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hLb fy‡Ævi w`b KvUwQj ZLbB MZKvj
wbDR †ccv‡ii wfZ‡i wPiKzUUv †`L‡Z cvb wZwb| †`‡LB Zvi Mjv eyK
257
ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj|
ÒAvcbvi Rxeb ûgwKi gy‡L| Avcbvi cy‡iv Awdm Avi evwo‡Z Avwo
cvZvi hš¿ emv‡bv n‡q‡Q| AvMvgxKvj ivZ 8.15 wgwb‡U Avgvi mv‡_
†nv‡Uj c¨vwmwd‡Ki 404 b¤^i i“‡g †`Lv Ki“b, GKv| Lye mveavb!
Avcbvi Dci bRi ivLv n‡”Q| evM¸‡jv miv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z hv‡eb bv|Ó
ïay GBUzKzB bq| mv‡_ Zvi evwoi GKUv †j-AvDUI Zv‡K †`Iqv
n‡q‡Q| †mLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb RvqMvq evM emv‡bv n‡q‡Q †mUv jvjKvwj
w`‡q wPwýZ K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv †`‡L fy‡Æv cÖ_‡g Avr‡K DV‡jI
wb‡R‡K VvÊv †i‡LwQ‡jb| Bqvwnqv wK Z‡e Zvi Nv‡o KuvVvj fv½vi
wm×vš— wb‡qB wb‡q‡Q?
fy‡Æv †j-AvDUUv nv‡Z wb‡q ax‡i cv‡q wb‡Ri ÷vwWi w`‡K GwM‡q
wM‡qwQ‡jb| g¨vc Abymv‡i GKUv evM wQj Zvi †W‡·i †Kv_vI| Gw`K
†mw`K ZvwK‡q Zvi †PvL w¯’i nj Zvi †cb †nvìviUvi Dci| GKUv †gvUv
Kv‡jv M­ vm| wZwb Lye mveav‡b M­ vmUv Zz‡j ai‡jb| Avkv KiwQ‡jb
M­ v‡mi wb‡P UªvÝwgUviUv †`L‡Z cv‡eb| wKš‘ wKQyB wQjbv †mLv‡b|
wZwb †mUv bvwg‡q †i‡L AveviI Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡jb| Gici nVvr K‡i
wK †hb g‡b nj wZwb AveviI M­ vmUvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| Zvici M­ v‡mi
wfZi †_‡K Kjg Avi †cwÝj¸‡jv mwi‡q wfZ‡i DwK w`‡jb| †`Lvi
mv‡_ mv‡_B †N‡g †M‡jb wZwb| †QvÆ Kv‡jv GKUv UªvÝwgUvi wb‡P M­ y
w`‡q AvUKv‡bv| wZwb Kuvcv Kuvcv nv‡Z Kjg †cwÝj¸‡jv RvqMv gZ
†i‡L w`‡jb|
wZwb Avi †Kv‡bv i“g †PK Ki‡jb bv| wKš‘ wZwb hw` Ki‡Zb wZwb
g¨vc Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KUvB RvqMvgZ Lyu‡R †c‡Zb|
wØav-Øw›`Z gb Avi nv‡Z GKwU mv`v i“gvj wb‡q, Kgwc­ U †MÖ
Kvjv‡ii my¨U c‡i fy‡Æv hLb 404 b¤^i i“‡gi `iRvq bK Ki‡jb ZLb
8.10 ev‡R| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv mvov kã †c‡jb bv| Av‡iKevi bK K‡i
bvf©vmfv‡e Avkcvk †`L‡jb| Gfv‡e Db¥y³fv‡e GKUv †nv‡U‡ji `iRvi
mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z Zvi LyeB A¯^w¯— jvMwQj| AMZ¨v wZwb †Wvi b‡e
GKUv †gvPo w`‡jb P‡j hvevi Rb¨ cv evov‡bvi Av‡M| †gvPo †`evi
mv‡_ mv‡_B `iRv Ly‡j †Mj| bvf©vmfv‡e wfZ‡i DuwK w`‡jb wZwb|
KvD‡K †`L‡jb bv| mvnm K‡i wfZ‡i Xy‡K co‡jb|
N‡ii wfZi jvBU R¡jwQj| wKš‘ †KD †bB| GKUv wekvj mvB‡Ri
weQvbv N‡i †ewkifvM RvqMv Ry‡o i‡q‡Q| Lv‡Ui cv‡k, †KvYvi w`‡K
GKUv wm‡½j †mvdv, mvg‡b GKUv M­ v‡mi †Uwej| †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i GKUv
fvix Kv‡Pi M­ vm| M­ v‡mi cy‡ivUv ûBw¯‹‡Z fiv| wK ûBw¯‹ Rvbvi Rb¨
Zvi KvQ †_‡K †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| i‡qj m¨vjyU, Zvi †dfv‡iU
258
 130
eª¨vÛ| G‡Kev‡i wcDi| †Uwe‡j †_‡K GKUz `~‡i `uvwo‡q MÜ ï‡KB ej‡Z
cviwQ‡jb wZwb| Nwoi w`‡K Av‡iKevi ZvKv‡jb| 8.11| wZwb †mvdvUvi
Dci em‡jb| wKš‘ M­ vmUv ¯úk©I Ki‡jb bv|
c‡ii Pvi wgwbU, Pvi NÈvi gZ g‡b nj| GB Pvi wgwb‡U g‡b nq
Pvi jvL iK‡gi †Lqvj Zvi gv_vq Avmj Avi †Mj| me‡k‡l †hUv †f‡e
wb‡R‡K †mvdvUvq w¯’i ivL‡jb †mUv nj Bqvwnqv hw` wVK K‡iB iv‡L
euvkUv Zv‡KB †`‡e, Zvn‡j †mUv Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ Qvov A¨v‡fv‡qW Kiv m¤¢e
bq|
wVK 8.15 †Z i“‡gi `iRvUv Ly‡j †Mj Ges GKRb †jvK N‡i
XyKj| j¤^v, dm©v, wK¬b †kf Kiv †Pnviv, PIov Kuva, †QvU †QvU K‡i KvUv
Pzj| eq‡mi Zzjbvq A‡bK Bqvs †`L‡Z| fy‡Ævi g‡b nj wZwb †Kv_vI
†`‡L‡Qb GB †jvK‡K| wKš‘ K‡e †Kv_vq wKQyB gb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
GB †jvKI Zvi gZ `vgx GKUv Kgwc­ U my¨U c‡iwQj| ZviUvi iO Mvo
bxj| mv‡_ `vgx †Kv‡bv cviwdDg| fy‡Æv cviwdD‡gi bvK LyeB fv‡jv|
wKš‘ †jvKUvi †Pnvivi gZ Zvi cviwdDgUvI g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡jbbv
wZwb|
ÒAvwg †f‡ewQjvg GUv Avcbvi wcÖq eª¨vÛ,Ó n¨vÛ‡kK Kivi Rb¨ nvZ
evwo‡q ûBw¯‹i M­ vmUvi w`‡K Bkviv K‡i ej‡jb fy‡Ævi †nv÷| fy‡Æv
e‡mB n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡jb| ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K Avk¦¯— Ki‡Z cvwi †h Avcwb
GUv †Kv‡bv ai‡bi m‡›`n QvovB †L‡Z cv‡ib,Ó Lv‡Ui †KvYvq em‡Z
em‡Z ejj †jvKUv, ÒAvwg Avcbvi kΓ bB, AviI mwVKfv‡e hw`
ej‡Z nq Avwg Avcbvi eÜz|Ó
ÒAvgvi G w`KUvq e‡m Avm‡j GZUv mn‡R †miKg †Kv‡bv GKUv
wm×v‡š— P‡j Avmv †ek KwVb,Ó fy‡Æv ïK‡bv Mjvq ej‡jb|
Ò†mUv A¯^xKvi KiwQ bv,Ó †jvKUv †n‡m ejj, ÒAvwg gvKmy`-Avj-
Avwgb, †WcywU wW‡i±i, cvwK¯—vb wgwjUvix B‡›Uwj‡RÝ|Ó
fy‡Ævi wVK wK ejv DwPr ey‡S DV‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ÒAvwg wKfv‡e
Avcbv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvwi?Ó
gvKmy` †n‡m w`‡jb, ÒAvm‡j mvnvh¨Uv GB gyn~‡Z© Avcbvi `iKvi,
bqwK?Ó
ÒeyS‡Z cvijvg bv|Ó
ÒAvcwb evM¸‡jv †c‡q‡Qb?Ó
fy‡Æv bW Ki‡jb|
ÒZvn‡j †Zv Avcbvi bv †evSvi wKQy †bB,Ó ej‡jb gvKmy`|
ÒAvwg wVK †miKg ej‡Z cviwQ bv,Ó fy‡Æv ej‡jb|
Ò†`‡Lb, Avgvi mv‡_ GLb, ÔRvwb bvÕ ev ÔeyS‡Z cviwQ bvÕ G¸‡jv
259
ej‡j ïay Avgv‡`i mgqUvB bó n‡e, ZvB bv? †hme WKz‡g›U MZ
K‡qKw`b a‡i wjK n‡”Q †m¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Avcwb wbðq Rv‡bb| me bv
Rvb‡jI wKQy †Zv Rv‡bbB| Avcwb eyw×gvb †jvK| Bqvwnqv Lvb wK Ki‡Z
Pv‡”Q †mUv †Zv Avcbv‡K eywS‡q ejvi wKQy †bB| Zv‡K hw` GLb _vgv‡bv
bv nq Z‡e cvwK¯—vb kvwš—i gyL †`L‡e bv| gywRe Ggwb‡ZB BKz¨‡qk‡b
_vK‡Q bv| GLb evwK iB‡jb Avcwb| Avcbvi mgm¨vUv nj cyZzj
wn‡m‡e ivLvi Rb¨ †hme ¸Yvewj `iKvi †mme Avcbvi g‡a¨ †bB|
GUv‡Zv BqvwnqvI Rv‡b| †Zv Avcbvi RvqMvq †mme ¸Yvewj m¤úbœ
†KDB wK Zvi Kv‡Q †ewk MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv?Ó
ÒAvcwb Avm‡j GLv‡b wVK wK Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb?Ó fy‡Æv VvÊv Mjvq
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒAvwg ïay cvwK¯—vb‡K euvPv‡Z PvB, Avi mv‡_ wb‡R‡KI| H
dvBj¸‡jv Avm‡j †Lv`vi ingZ Qvov wKQy bq| I¸‡jv Qvov Avgiv
†Kv‡bvw`bI Rvb‡Z cviZvg bv Bqvwnqv wK Ki‡Z Pv‡”Q| †Kej aviYvB
Ki‡Z cviZvg|Ó
fy‡Æv Pzc _vK‡jb|
ÒAvgiv GLb wb‡R‡`i euvPv‡Z cvwi|Ó
ÒwKfv‡e?Ó
Ò†mUv Avm‡j Avcbvi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q|Ó
ÒAvwg wK Ki‡Z cvwi?Ó fy‡Æv AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒwKQy †jvK Avcbvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z Pvb| Zviv Avgv‡K we¯—vwiZ
e‡jwb..Ó
Gev‡i fy‡Æv ey‡S †M‡jb Avm‡j wK n‡q‡Q| GUv Avm‡j Ab¨ wUg|
AvKei Lvb XvKbv ivL‡Z cv‡i wb| Lei †ewi‡q †M‡Q, Avi GLb Ab¨
Kbmvb© cvwU© gv‡V †b‡g c‡o‡Q| Z‡e wK GRb¨B Zv‡K A¨v‡fv‡qW Kiv
n‡”Q| wec‡` Avm‡j c‡o‡Q Iiv, Bqvwnqv| Z‡e wK Bqvwnqv Zv‡K
m‡›`n K‡i wj‡Ki Rb¨? GRb¨B wK Zvi evwo‡Z evM emv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
(evM Bqvwnqv emvq wb) bvwK wec` GZB NbxfyZ n‡q‡Q †h Bqvwnqv
KuvVvj fv½vi Rb¨ Nvo LyuR‡Q? G‡Z Aek¨ Zvi Ae¯’v †PÄ n‡q hvq bv,
wKš‘ ...wKš‘ Zvi mvg‡b `j e`‡ji GKUv my‡hvM P‡j Avm‡Q|
fy‡Æv M­ vmUv Wvb nv‡Z wb‡q GKUv PzgyK w`‡jb|
gv_vi g‡a¨ GKk Acmb Avi GKk cwmwewjwU DuwK w`‡”Q| wZwb
Avev‡iv PzgyK w`‡jb| ûBw¯‹Uv Ab¨ mg‡qi †_‡K †ewk fv‡jv jvMj| †Kb
fv‡jv jvMj †mUv eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
fv‡jv jvMj GB Kvi‡Y †h, GLv‡b ûBw¯‹i mv‡_ GKUv we‡kl W«vM
†gkv‡bv Av‡Q| †Kv‡bv ¶wZKviK wKQy bq| †Kv‡bv iKg kvixwiK ¶wZ
260
 131
Ki‡e bv| †h wb‡”Q †m wKQy †UiI cv‡e bv| GUv †Kej A¨vsRvBwU
†j‡fjUv GKUz evwo‡q †`‡e| wfKwUg wKQyB wW‡U± Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv,
KviY †m Av‡M †_‡KB Rv‡b †h †m A¨vsmvm| Pv‡ci g‡a¨ KvD‡K
g¨vwbcy‡jU Kivi Rb¨ Av`k© W«vM|
ÒBwÛqvb?Ó fy‡Æv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
Òbv,Ó gvKmy` ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb PvB‡j GLbB †`Lv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó
fy‡Æv bW Ki‡j, Gg AvBÕi †WcywU wW‡i±i D‡V Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jb|
fy‡Æv GK †Xv‡KB evwK ûBw¯‹Uv †kl K‡i †dj‡jb| GKUz c‡iB N‡i
`yBRb †jvK XyKj|
Av‡gwiKvb! fy‡Æv AevK n‡jb|
`yBR‡bi ci‡bB Kv‡jv †cvlvK| eq‡m GKUz †QvU Rb‡K †`‡L g‡b
nj †m ga¨ w·ki| eq¯‹ Rb cÂv‡ki KvQvKvwQ ev mvgvb¨ †ewk, wKš‘
h‡_ó wdU|
Kg eq¯‹ †jvKUv, `iRv jK K‡i `iRvi mvg‡bB `uvwo‡q _vKj,
Ab¨ Rb gvKmy‡`i RvqMvq G‡m e‡m fy‡Ævi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb|
ÒGwiK †iÕevY©, †WcywU wW‡i±i Ad Acv‡ikÝ, †m›Uvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ
G‡RwÝ|Ó
fy‡Ævi gyL nv n‡q †Mj Awek¦v‡m| wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B n¨vÛ‡kK K‡i
wbj †m| Avo‡Pv‡L GKevi cv‡ki †jvKUv‡K †`‡L wbj| VvÊv †PvL|
Lywbi `„wó, †mvRv Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡bv| fy‡Ævi GKUz A¯^w¯— jvMj| wKš‘
Zv‡Z g‡b nq bv N‡ii Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wKQy Av‡m hvq|
ÒAvgiv wbDwK¬qvi cÖ‡R‡±i e¨vcv‡i Rvwb,Ó †Kv‡bv iKg ivL XvK bv
†i‡L mivmwi ej‡jb GwiK †iÕevY©, ÒGLb Avwg †hUv Rvb‡Z PvB †mUv
nj Avcwb wK fv‡eb GUv m¤ú‡K©?Ó
ÒAvwg wK fvwe?Ó fy‡Æv wK ej‡eb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb bv|
Òwg. fy‡Æv,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb, ÒAvwg Avgvi Rxe‡b †ek mdj GKRb
gvbyl| Avi Avgvi mvd‡j¨i wcQ‡b me‡P‡q †ewk KvR †h ¸YUv K‡i‡Q
†mUv nj Avwg gvbyl wPb‡Z cvwi| LyeB fv‡jv K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î
GgbI n‡q‡Q mvg‡bi gvbylUv wb‡R‡K bv hZ fv‡jv K‡i wP‡b, Avwg
Zv‡K Zvi †_‡K †ewk fv‡jv K‡i wP‡b †dwj,Ó mvgvb¨ nvmj †m, ÒGLb
Avmv hvK Avcbvi K_vq, Avcwb GKRb LyeB D”Pvwfjvlx †jvK| wKš‘
Avwg Avcbv‡K †Kv‡bv Db¥v` g‡b Kwi bv| eis D‡ëvUv| Avgvi g‡Z
Avcwb h‡_ó ev¯—eevw` Ges hyw³ev`x GKRb gvbyl| GLb Avcwb `qv
K‡i GKUz Avgv‡K ejyb, Bqvwnqv hLb GLv‡b †mLv‡b wbDwK¬qvi †evg
†djv ïi“ Ki‡e ZLb wVK wK NU‡e e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?Ó
fy‡Æv †jvKUv‡K Lye fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ Ki‡jb| †jvKUvi K_v ejvi
261
÷vBj, ZvKv‡bvi ÷vB‡ji g‡a¨ GKUv wKQy Av‡Q| Zvi †PvL `y‡Uv Kv‡Pi
gZ ¯^”Q| Zvi `„wó, Avi Zvi ejv cÖwZwU evK¨ mvg‡b emv †jvKUvi Dci
wb‡Ri A‡_vwiwU ¯’vcb K‡i †d‡j| †m †hfv‡e fy‡Ævi †Pv‡Li w`‡K
ZvwK‡q i‡q‡Q, gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ fy‡Ævi wb‡R‡K bMœ g‡b nj| fy‡Æv j¶¨
Ki‡jb bvf©vm‡b‡mi Rb¨ wZwb cwi®‹vifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
Aš—Z Zvi †mUvB g‡b nj|
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq bv †m iKg wKQy n‡e,Ó Ae‡k‡l ej‡jb wZwb, ÒGUv
†Kej BwÛqvb‡`i fq †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨..Ó
ÒLye fv‡jv,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb, ÒZvn‡j GLb Avgv‡K ejyb hLb
BwÛqv fq †c‡q m‡i hv‡e...Av‡iKUz ev¯—em¤§Zfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, hw`
BwÛqv m‡i hvq, ZLb wK n‡e?Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i †`k Awef³ _vK‡e,Ó fy‡Æv DËi w`‡jb, ÒgywRe Zvi
K…ZK‡g©i mvRv †fvM Ki‡e| †`‡k MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Avwg cÖavbgš¿x
ne,Ó wb‡Ri K‡É K_vUv Gfv‡e ï‡b GKUz †Kgb †hb jvMj fy‡Ævi|
GZB wK ¯^v_©ci n‡q wM‡qwQ Avwg? Gme KiwQ ïay cÖavbgš¿x nevi Rb¨?
GUv wK wVK? GZ †jv‡Ki Rxeb..In bv bv..Avgv‡K GUv Ki‡Z n‡”Q,
Bqvwnqvi Kvi‡Y, KviY Avgvi Ab¨ wKQy Kivi †bB..†mRb¨..
ÒAvi Bqvwnqvi wK n‡e?Ó †iÕevY© Zv‡K Ggbfv‡e cÖkœ KiwQ‡jb †hb
wZwb GKRb wUPvi Avi fy‡Æv GKRb QvÎ †h †Kv‡bv GKUv w_Iwii fyj
e¨vL¨v ey‡S e‡m Av‡Q Avi †iÕevY© Zv‡K mwVK w`KUv †`Lv‡”Qb|
Ò†m †cÖwm‡W›U n‡e,Ó fy‡Æv AwbwðZfv‡e ej‡jb|
ÒI‡K, Avcwb cÖavbgš¿x n‡jb, Avi Bqvwnqv nj †cÖwm‡W›U, Avi
nq‡Zv †mbvevwnwbi K‡›UªvjI cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e Zvi Kv‡QB _vK‡e,
hvB‡nvK GLb hw` B÷ Avevi DËß n‡q I‡V ZLb wK n‡e? KviY †mUv
n‡eB| Aj‡iwW †mLv‡b A‡bK †jvK gviv n‡q †M‡Q| nq‡Zv Qq gvm
kvš— K‡i ivLv †Mj| wKš— Zvici?Ó
fy‡Æv Avev‡iv Pzc K‡i †M‡jb|
ÒAvwg ejwQ wK n‡e,Ó †iÕevY© ejj, Ògvk©vj jÕ Rvwi Kiv n‡e,
Avcwb ¶gZv nviv‡eb| AveviI †mB B‡jKkb| Avev‡iv IivB wRZ‡e
KviY I‡`i msL¨v †ewk| Avi Gw`‡K †Zv Avcbviv I‡`i ¶gZv †`‡eb
bv| AveviI †mB GKB Ae¯’v| Avi BwÛqv †Zv Av‡QB| †`‡Lb, BwÛqv
GKUv †`k hvi `ycv‡kB kΓ| me‡P‡q eo kΓ nj cvwK¯—vb| †mB
cvwK¯—vb hw` †f‡½ A‡a©K n‡q hvq Avi †mB A‡a©K hw` Avevi n‡q hvq
wgÎ Gi †_‡K †ewk fv‡jv BwÛqvi Rb¨ wK n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv hZB ejyK
cvwK¯—vb GK _vK‡jB Zv‡`i fv‡jv, Zv‡`i ivR¨¸‡jv Gi †_‡K †miKg
†Kv‡bv ¯^vaxb nevi AvBwWqv cv‡e bv, GBme, wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK ZvB?
262
 132
ïayB Bw›`iv MvÜx evOvwj cQ›` K‡ib †mRb¨B GZ wKQy? wKfv‡e Avcwb
euvav †`‡eb Zv‡`i? Avcbviv Avm‡j AvU‡K c‡o‡Qb GKUv c¨vivW‡·|
GKUv BbwdwbU jy‡c| GLb Avcwb Avgv‡K ejyb Qq gv‡mi Rb¨
cÖavbgš¿x n‡Z Avcwb ivwR Av‡Qb?Ó
ÒAvwg eyS‡Z cviwQ bv,Ó fy‡Æv ej‡jb, ÒAvcbvi Mfb©‡g›U †Zv
Bqvwnqvi mv‡_B Av‡Q| wb·b †Zv †hfv‡e cvi‡Qb †mfv‡eB
Bqvwnqv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb| Avcwb GLv‡b G‡m‡Qb Avm‡j Kvi n‡q?
wK Ki‡Z?Ó
Òwg. fy‡Æv,Ó Mjv bvwg‡q eid kxZj K‡É ej‡jb †iÕevY©, Òwb·‡bi
†_‡KI ¶gZvevb †jvK Av‡Q| wek¦vm Ki“b †cÖwm‡W›U wb·b wb‡RI
Avi Lye †ewk w`b †bB|Ó
GK_v ï‡b fy‡Æv ixwZgZ Avr‡K DV‡jb| wK ej‡Z Pvq GB †jvK?
ÒwK..wK ej‡Z Pvb Avcwb?Ó
Ò†mUv AvcvZZ Avcbvi bv Rvb‡jI Pj‡Q| Avcbvi †hUzKz Rvbvi
`iKvi †mUv nj, Ggb wKQy †jvK Av‡Qb hviv i³cvZ cQ›` K‡ib bv|
Avi i³cvZKvix‡K AviI AcQ›` K‡ib| cvc‡K N„Yv Ki, cvcx‡K bq
UvBc w_Iwi Zviv wek¦vm K‡ib bv| Zv‡`i g‡Z cvcx‡K Ggb kvw¯— `vI
hv‡Z Avi †KD cvc Kivi K_v wPš—vI bv K‡i| hviv wb‡R‡`i myweavi
Rb¨ i³cvZ NUvq Zv‡`i cÖwZ Gbv‡`i wPš—v aviv...i³cvZcwš’| eyS‡Z
cvi‡Qb Avgvi K_v? wg. fy‡Æv, GLb Avwg Avcbv‡K Avcbvi nv‡Z wK wK
Ackb i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv GKUz †`LvB| GK, Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †Kv-Acv‡iU
Ki“b| cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x AvcwbB n‡eb| Avi cvwK¯—vb gv‡b wKš‘
cvwK¯—vbB| evsjv‡`k‡K †Q‡o †`b| Zv‡`i Kg Kó †`b wb| Avcbviv
hZB a‡i ivLvi †Póv Ki‡eb Mv‡qi †Rv‡i, ZZB RwUjZvq co‡eb|
K‡qKw`b ci ciB cy‡iv AÂjUv Aw¯’i K‡i †dj‡eb| Avwg Avcbv‡K
cÖwgm KiwQ GZwKQyi ciI Avcbv‡`i wbDwK¬qvi †evg †W‡fjc Ki‡Z
†`Iqv n‡e| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GUv bq †h Avcbviv GLvb †_‡K †mLvb †_‡K
BD‡iwbqvg wK‡b GLv‡b †mLv‡b †evg †d‡j GKUv wek¦hy× ïi“ K‡i
†`‡eb| Avi Acmb `yB, Avcwb _v‡Kb Bqvwnqvi mv‡_, †m‡¶‡Î Avwg Rvwb
bv Bqvwnqv Avcbv‡K wb‡q wK Ki‡e| wKš‘ Avwg Avcbv‡K GBUKz ej‡Z
cvwi hLbB cÖ_g †evgUv e­ v÷ n‡e.. Avwg cv‡m©vbvwj Avcbv‡K M¨vivw›U
w`w”Q Zv‡Z wbnZ nIqv cÖwZwU gvby‡li i‡³i g~j¨ Avcbv‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
KviY GB gyn~‡Z© Avcbvi nv‡Z c~Y© ¶gZv Av‡Q †miKg wKQy †VKv‡bvi|Ó
†iÕevY© w¯’i `„wó‡Z, `ª“Z wKš‘ Lye cwi®‹vifv‡e K_v¸‡jv e‡j
†M‡jb| fy‡Æv †XvK wMj‡jb| wb‡Ri ARv‡š—B nvZ P‡j †Mj mvg‡b
Lvwj M­ vmUvi w`‡K| wKš‘ c‡i g‡b coj †mUv‡K Av‡MB Lvwj K‡i
263
†d‡j‡Qb| †iÕevY© fv‡jv K‡i j¶¨ Ki‡Z jvM‡jb fy‡Æv‡K| wZwb Lye
fv‡jv K‡iB Rvb‡Zb wK Ae¯’v Zvi| †m GKUv wPš—v ïi“ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q
wKš‘ †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq G‡m wPš—vi †UªbUv †f‡½ hv‡”Q|
Ò†`‡Lb,Ó big Mjvq ej‡jb †iÕevY©, ÒBKz¨‡qk‡b hw` Bqvwnqv bv
_v‡K †mUvB wKš‘ Avcbvi Rb¨ †ewk myweavRbK, ZvB bv? Avi †m
Avcbv‡K Gfv‡e †Kb Rwo‡q‡Q? hv‡Z mgqgZ Avcbv‡K duvmv‡Z cv‡i|
wK Ki‡Z n‡e? Avcbv‡K duvwm †`‡e, gywRe‡K †Zv †`‡eB, Avi mv‡_ wKQy
wgwjUvwii †jv‡K‡`i, Avi wK? Avgvi K_v wek¦vm Ki“b, Avwg †`‡LwQ
Gme ÷ª¨v‡UwR| GKvwaK evi| Avi wKQy wKQy †Zv wb‡RB evwb‡q w`‡qwQ,Ó
nvm‡jb wZwb| ÒGKUv jvBb ewj, ï‡b ejyb †Zv †Kgb jv‡M, GK`j
wek…Lj †mbvm`m¨ wcwcwc †bZv RyjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Ævi mv‡_ lohš¿ K‡i
Bqvwnqv Lvb‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z Kivi Rb¨B GB b¨v°viRbK cvigvYweK
†evgvi we‡ùviY NwU‡q‡Q| GB `jwU mv‡_ mv‡_B GKwU †mbv
Afy¨_v‡biI †Póv K‡iwQj| wKš‘ Zv NUv‡Z cvivi Av‡MB †cÖwm‡W›U
Bqvwnqv Lvb Acwimxg mvnwmKZv Ges eyw×gËvi cwiPq w`‡q Gme
`y®‹…wZKvix‡`i nvZ †_‡K GB †`k‡K i¶v K‡i‡Qb| GUv Pig `~f©vM¨ †h †evgv
nvgjvi Av‡M GB lohš¿Kvix‡`i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Kiv m¤¢e nq wb|Ó
jvBbUv ï‡b GKUz _g‡K †M‡jb fy‡Æv, wKš‘ mv‡_ mv‡_B wKQy ej‡jb
bv|
ÒwK Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K?Ó fy‡Æv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ae‡k‡l|
ÒAvm‡j †Zgb wKQyB bv, hv Kivi AvgivB Kie| Avcwb ïay Avcbvi
gZ _vKzb Avi Avgiv GLv‡b †hUv Kivi †Póv KiwQ Zv‡Z evav †`evi
†Póv Ki‡eb bv|Ó
fy‡Æv Pzc K‡i iB‡jb|
ÒAvcwb Av‡Qb Avgv‡`i mv‡_?Ó †iÕevY© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
fy‡Æv bW Ki‡jb|
wgwjqb Wjvi cÖkœUv Avmj Gic‡i| hvi Rb¨ GZwKQy|
Òd¨vwmwjwUUv †Kv_vq?Ó †iÕevY© wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
fy‡Æv †PvL eo K‡i ZvKv‡jb cÖkœ ï‡b, Ò†mUv Avwg wK K‡i ewj?Ó
ÒAvgiv Rvwb GwKD Lvb‡K w`‡q AvcwbB KvRUv ïi“ Kivb| Avcwb
Lye fv‡jv K‡iB Rv‡bb †mUv †Kv_vq| GUvi DËi bv †`Iqv ch©š—
Avcwb wKš‘ Ab¨ `‡jB i‡q †M‡jb| GLv‡b `yB †bŠKvq cv w`‡q Pjv hv‡e
bv fy‡Æv mv‡ne| Avi H †bŠKvq Avcbvi wK Ae¯’v n‡”Q †mUv †Zv
Avcbv‡K ejjvgB|Ó
†iÕevY© Lye myPvi“fv‡e fy‡Æv‡K eyS‡Z †Póv KiwQ‡jb †h Zvi Kv‡Q
Avm‡j Avi †Kv‡bv iv¯—v †Lvjv †bB| ZvQvov fy‡Æv wb‡RI wKš‘ A‡bK
264
 133
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kej fy‡Æv‡K `‡j †i‡LB fwel¨r wmwKDi Kiv m¤¢e|
fy‡Æv wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb|
ÒAvgvi wKQy kZ© Av‡Q,Ó fy‡Æv ej‡jb|
Òejyb|Ó
ÒcvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x nevi ci Avwg †h wbDwK¬qvi cÖ‡R± ïi“
Kie Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv iKg evav †`Iqv hv‡e bv..Ó
Ò†mUv †Zv Avwg Avcbv‡K GKUz Av‡MB ejjvg..Ó
ÒAv‡iv Av‡Q, GwKD Lvb‡K UvP Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi GB cy‡iv
e¨vcviUv, gv‡b wbDwK¬qvi cÖ‡R±, Avgvi evmvi wgwUs wKsev Avgvi ev
Lv‡bi Bbfj&f‡g›U mewKQy m¤ú~Y© †Mvcb _vK‡e Ges †KD Rvb‡e bv|Ó
†iÕevY© bW Ki‡jb|
K‡qK †m‡KÛ Pzc †_‡K Ae‡k‡l fy‡Æv ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb|
ÒLyjbvi bv‡gi GKUv kn‡ii GKUv MÖv‡gi g‡a¨| RvqMvUvi bvg
ivgcvj| Avwg wb‡R KL‡bv †`wLwb| Z‡e †mLv‡bB cÖ_‡g cvBjU
d¨vwmwjwUUv evbv‡bv n‡qwQj| RvqMvUv A‡bK wfZ‡i| Avi †h mg¯—
wi‡mvm© `iKvi wQj †m¸‡jv bvwK †mLv‡b Rgv Kiv m¤¢e wQj| c‡i
BD‡iwbqvg †Kbv n‡j Av‡iK RvqMvq d¨vwmwjwU mwi‡q †bIqv nq| Z‡e
†mUvI H ivgcv‡jB| cvBjU d¨vwmwjwUUv Avm‡j fv½vi Rb¨B evbv‡bv
n‡qwQj| Lvwj †`Lvi `iKvi wQj wWRvBb¸‡jv KvR K‡i wKbv|Ó
ÒmycvifvBR †K KiZ?Ó GB cÖ‡kœi Dˇii Ackb¸‡jv Gwi‡Ki
Rvbv| cÖkœUv †Zgb ¸i“Z¡c~Y©I bq| Z‡e GUvi DËi ï‡bB †evSv hv‡e
fy‡Æv mwZ¨ ej‡Q wKbv|
ÒGwKD LvbB me wWRvBb K‡i, wKš‘ RvqMvUv mycvifvBR K‡i
BKevj †gngy` bv‡g GKRb mv‡q›U÷..Ó
†iÕevY© †PvL mi“ K‡i ZvKvj| ÒG bv‡g †KD..Ó
ÒGUv Zvi Avmj bvg bq| †jvKUv‡K Av‡M A‡bK RvqMvq †Uªwbs‡q
cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj| Avi Bqvwnqv Pvw”Qj e¨vcviUv G‡Kev‡i †Mvcb ivL‡Z,Ó
fy‡Æv Av‡M †_‡KB ejj, Ò†m nq‡Zv cvwK¯—v‡bi †iKW© †PÄ K‡i w`‡Z
cviZ wKš‘ Ab¨ †`‡ki¸‡jv cviZ bv| †mRb¨B GB mv‡qw›U‡÷i mg¯—
†iKW© gy‡Q †d‡j Zv‡K bZzb cwiPq †`qv nq| Gi Avmj bvg Avgv‡K
GKevi GwKD Lvb e‡jwQj| †gv¯—vK| evwKUzKz Avgvi g‡b †bB|Ó
†gv¯—vK bvw`g|
fy‡Ævi g‡b bv _vK‡jI, N‡ii Ab¨ `yR‡bi wVKB g‡b Av‡Q| †iÕevY©
Avo‡Pv‡L ZvKvj `iRvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv G¨vi‡bi w`‡K|
GKUv nvwmi †iLv dz‡U DV‡Z †`Lv †Mj Ii gy‡L|
265
A a¨v q 60
28 b‡f¤^i, 1971
ivgcvj, ev‡MinvU, evsjv‡`k
RvqMvUv ej‡Z †M‡j G‡Kev‡iB AR cvov Mv, Ges e¨vcviUv †gv‡UB
Ggb bq †h K‡qKkÕ ˆmb¨-mvgš— wb‡q RvqMvUv‡K G‡Kev‡i `yM© evwb‡q
†i‡L‡Q| ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h GiKg GKUv RvqMvq K‡qKkÕ ˆmb¨
ewm‡q ivL‡j †h Kv‡iv `„wóB AvKl©Y Ki‡e| Avi RvqMvUv‡K †Kej
evB‡ii †jvKB bq, wfZ‡ii †jv‡K‡`i KvQ †_‡KI †Mvcb ivLvi
cÖ‡qvRb wQj, †h‡nZz me RvqMvqB we‡`kx‡`i Pi| †Zv mvi ms‡¶‡c
e¨vcviUv `uvov‡jv GiKg †h, †gBb d¨vwmwjwUUv MvW© w`w”Qj GK c­ vUzb
ˆmb¨ (wÎk R‡bigZ), Z‡e mv‡_ Av‡iKUv †h KvR Kiv nq RvqMvUv‡K
Av‡iKUz wmwKDi Kivi Rb¨ †mUv nj, ivgcv‡ji Avwg© K¨v¤úUv evwb‡q
†`Iqv nq d¨vwmwjwUUv †_‡K gvÎ cuvP wgwb‡Ui `~i‡Z¡| †mLvb †_‡K
Av‡iv wZb c­ vUzb ˆmb¨ cvIqv hv‡”Q| A_©vr cÖ_g wnUUvi cuvP wgwb‡Ui
g‡a¨B AvµgYKvix‡`i †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡e †gvU Pvi c­ vUzb †nwfwj
Avg©W ˆm‡b¨i|
†jvKmsL¨vUv gyw³evwnwbi Rb¨ KLbIB mgm¨v wQj bv| we‡k¦i
Ab¨Zg ¶gZvevb †mbvevwnwbi GKwUi mv‡_, Gwkqvi BwZnv‡mi Ab¨Zg,
nq‡Zvev me‡P‡q wbg©g hy×Uv Ki‡Z gyw³evwnwb‡K A‡bK ai‡bi
Amyweavi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡jI mvnmx gvby‡li Afve †mme Amyweavi g‡a¨
KLbB wQj bv| j¶ j¶ gvbyl wQj hviv †Kej gy‡Li K_vq, Lvwj nv‡ZB
fqven †_‡K fqvenZi cwiw¯’wZi g‡a¨ Suvwc‡q covi mvnm ivLZ| wKš‘
mgm¨vUv wQj Gme †jv‡K‡`i GKmv‡_ Kiv| RvqMvUv LyeB †QvU|
†h‡Kv‡bv gyf‡g›UB †Pv‡L covi gZ|
G¨vib Rv‡qw`‡K †dvb K‡i wgwUsUv †kl nevi mv‡_ mv‡_B| Avi
Rv‡qw` mv‡_ mv‡_B wgkKv‡Zi Avi iÕ-Gi mvnv‡h¨ Avkcv‡ki
gyw³evwnwbi wjWvi‡`i mv‡_ K›UvK K‡i †d‡j| ev‡MinvU, wPZjgvix,
KPzqv AÂj †_‡K cÖvq wZbk †jvK‡K ÷¨vÛevB ivLv nq, wKš‘ Pig
†MvcbxqZv eRvq †i‡L| Aek¨ ¸wUK‡qKRb LyeB wek¦vmx †jvK Qvov
Uv‡M©‡Ui wW‡Ujm KvD‡KB Rvbv‡bv nq wb| Rv‡qw`‡K Ii cuvPR‡bi
wU‡gi mv‡_ ivgcvj †cuŠQv‡Z mgq †j‡M hvq ev‡iv NÈvi wKQy †ewk| IB
266
 134
iv‡Z kix‡di Kej †_‡K cvjv‡bvi ci Rv‡qw` Avi XvKvq _v‡K wb| Ii
Avi `iKviI wQjbv XvKvq _vKvi| Ii KvR ZLb †Kej GKUvB wQj,
Ii dvBj¸‡jv Avi Ii †g‡gvwi †_‡K fyqv B‡›Uj evwb‡q †m¸‡jv
G¨vi‡bi †`Iqv GKUv we‡kl bv¤^v‡i d¨v· K‡i †`Iqv, Avi †mUv †m
†h‡Kv‡bv RvqMv †_‡KB Ki‡Z cviZ| ZvB I XvKv †_‡K †ewi‡q P‡j
Av‡m bvivqYM‡Ä|
†m ivgcv‡j G‡m †cuŠQv‡bvi Av‡MB RvqMvUvi GKUv mvwf©‡jÝ
wi‡cvU© †iwW K‡i ivLv nq| d¨vwmwjwUUv GKUv AvÛvi KÝUªvKmb wewìs
Kg‡j‡·| Avm‡j KvM‡R Kj‡g AvÛvi KÝUªvKmb| wewìs evbv‡bvi KvR
ej‡Z †M‡j meB †kl| GUv GKUv nvmcvZvj nevi K_v wQj| Aš—Z
ivgcv‡ji †jvKRb †miKg fveZ|
Rv‡qw` RvqMvUv †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_B ey‡S †Mj wb‡P wbðq GKUv
GqviUvBU †em‡g›U †P¤^vi i‡q‡Q, g‡bi Qwe‡Z †`Lj †mLv‡b mvwie×
fv‡e mvRv‡bv wekvj mvB‡Ri KZ¸‡jv I‡q‡cb Ad g¨vm wW÷«vKkb,
AvswkK evbv‡bv|
Rv‡qw` Avkcv‡ki GjvKvUv Ny‡i †`‡L myweav-Amyweav¸‡jv hvPvB
K‡i wbj| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ MÖvgv‡ji gZB G RvqMvUvI
Ô†Wfjc‡g›UÕ kãUv †_‡K A‡bK`~‡i| iv¯—v¸‡jv me mi“ mi“,
Rxe‡bI wc‡Pi gyL †`‡Lwb| meB gvwU Avi BU w`‡q evbv‡bv| hv Avevi
MZ K‡qKw`‡bi fvix e„wó‡Z G‡Kev‡i Kv`vq f‡i †M‡Q Ges wm­ cvwi
n‡q †M‡Q| `ª“Z gyf Kiv ej‡Z †M‡j Am¤¢‡ei KvQvKvwQ| Ggwb‡Z
bf‡¤^i gvm G‡`‡k kxZKvj| wKš‘ Gi Av‡Mi eQiI Gmgq Zxeª eb¨v
Ges R‡jv”Q¡vm n‡qwQj|
Ab¨vb¨ AÂj¸‡jvi gZ GLv‡bI iv¯—vi `yBcv‡k eb-ev`vo fiv|
†`L‡j g‡b nq RsM‡ji g‡a¨ iv¯—v †K‡U evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| d¨vwmwjwUUv
GKUv †KvYvi w`‡K, myZivs Avwg© †emUvI GK †KvYvqB| ÷¨v‡UwRK¨vwj
RvqMvUv Avwg© †em evbv‡bvi Rb¨ †gv‡UB Dchy³ bq| †m›Uvi †_‡K
GZ`~‡i, †KvYvi g‡a¨| wewìsUv Pvicvk w`‡q DuPz †`Iqvj w`‡q †Niv|
mvg‡b †_‡K †XvKv ev †ei nevi GKUvB iv¯—v| Z‡e wcQ‡bi w`‡K GKUv
†QvU Gw·U Av‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K GKUv Kv`vq Avi AvMvQv fiv Rwg n‡q
iv¯—vq IVv hvq|
cy‡iv g¨vcUv Rv‡qw`i gv_vq †Q‡c †M‡Q| †Mvc‡b `jej wb‡q IB
RvqMvUvi Av‡kcv‡k hvIqvI G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| †Zv †mRb¨ I‡`i‡K
Ab¨fv‡e G¸‡Z n‡e| Av‡Miw`b †_‡KB Aí Aí K‡i gyw³evwnwbi
†jvKRb Aj‡iwW MÖvgUvq Xy‡K cowQj| Giv AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q †jvKvj‡`i
N‡i| Z‡e A‡bK gyw³‡hv×v ZLbI evB‡i wQj|
267
cy‡iv GjvKvUv gvÎ mv‡o wZbk ¯‹qvi wK‡jvwgUvi| †h‡Kv‡bv c‡q›U
†_‡K †h‡Kv‡bv c‡q‡›U †gvUi wf‡n‡K‡j †cuŠQv‡Z mgq jv‡M m‡e©v”P
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jvw_ †L‡q BKev‡ji AvZ¥wek¦vm †hb Av‡iv †e‡o †Mj| Avev‡iv
mvjgv‡bi Av‡MB †KwRwe †UªBÛ ¯úvB‡qi mv‡_ jovB‡qi †bZ…Z¡ †`evi
Rb¨ GwM‡q †Mj †m| wKš‘ †m †Kv_vq gvi‡e †mUv wPš—v Ki‡Z cviviI
Av‡M, Rv‡qw` ivB‡d‡ji e¨v‡ijUv evg nvZ w`‡q a‡i Uvb gvij|
e›`yKUvi mv‡_ e›`yKavixI Rv‡qw`i w`‡K w¯cÖ‡½i gZ Qy‡U Gj| Rv‡qw`
†Kej Ii Wvb nv‡Zi KbyBUv †÷wW ivLj BKev‡ji bvK eivei| †jvKUv
mv‡_ mv‡_ AÁvb n‡q Dj‡Uv w`‡K c‡o †Mj| Z‡e mv‡_ mv‡_ e›`yKUvI
273
Rv‡qw`i nvZ †_‡K Qy‡U †Mj, BKev‡j I‡qU Avi e„wói cvwb †j‡M IUv
wm­ cvwi n‡q hvIqvi Kvi‡Y|
mvjgvb GKUv luv‡oi gZ dzumwQj|
Òkvjvi evb‡PvZ, KzËvi ev”Pv,Ó mvjgvb wPrKvi K‡i ejj, ÒfvewQm
wR‡Z †MwQm? †Zvi †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB| Avwg †Zv gieB, AvR‡K givi
Av‡M †Zv‡i wQ‡o w`‡e hve|Ó
Rv‡qw` wKQyB ejj bv| fve‡jknxb gy‡L `uvwo‡q iBj| mvjgvb
AveŸvmx Ii w`‡K GwM‡q G‡m I‡K GKUv ew·s g¨v‡P BbfvBU Kij|
wKš‘ Rv‡qw`i †Kv‡bv AvMÖn wQj bv| Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ivMI wQj bv, †hUv
Ii wPš—v fvebv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †dj‡e| I †Kej nvd †÷c wcQ‡b wM‡q
GKUv wnj wKK ewm‡q w`j mvjgv‡bi †c‡Ui Dci| wKš‘ iv‡M AÜ n‡jI
mvjgv‡bi dvBwUs w¯‹j Ges w¯úW wQj AmvaviY| †m evg nvZ w`‡q
jvw_Uv †VwK‡q w`j| hw`I cy‡ivUv cvij bv| †c‡U Avi evg wi‡÷ †ek
fv‡jvB e¨_v †cj| Uvj mvjgv‡Z bv †c‡i Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ av°v †Lj †m|
mg¯— e¨_v D‡c¶v K‡i †m AveviI GwM‡q G‡jv| Gev‡i Av‡iv
mZK©Zvi mv‡_| jvBbUv GKUz †PÄ K‡i wbj hv‡Z Rv‡qw` jvw_ gvivi
†¯úm bv cvq| †m Rv‡qw`i gy‡Li Wvb cvk j¶¨ K‡i GKUv Nywl w`j,
Rv‡qw` mn‡RB †mUv †VwK‡q w`j| wKš‘ mvjgvb Zv‡Z `‡g †Mj bv| †m
Rv‡qw`i Db¥y³ bvK eivei wb‡Ri Kcvj Qy‡o w`j| G‡Kev‡i †kl gyn~‡Z©
Rv‡qw` wb‡Ri gyLUv mwi‡q wbj| KcvjUv m‡Rv‡i wM‡q jvMj Ii gy‡Li
cv‡k| †Vv‡Ui mv‡_ `uvZ †j‡M LvwbKUv RvqMv †K‡U i³ †ewi‡q †Mj|
wnUUv †ek †Rvi`vi wQj| Rv‡qw` GK cv wcwQ‡q †h‡Z eva¨ nj|
mvjgvb Drmvn †c‡q wW‡dwÝf Rv‡qw`i eyK j¶¨ K‡i GKUv d¬vBs
wKK †`evi †Póv Kij| Rv‡qw` †Póv Kij jvBb †_‡K m‡i †h‡Z| wKš‘
cy‡ivUv cvij bv| jvw_Uv jvMj Ii Wvb cv‡k| jvw_‡Z e¨_v †m †Zgb
cvq wb Z‡e Zvj mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i I gvwU‡Z c‡o †Mj|
evg cv‡q j¨vÛ K‡iB mvjgvb Rv‡qw`‡K Zvi †gvUv eyU w`‡q
cvov‡bvi Rb¨ GwM‡q †Mj| Rv‡qw` IVvi †Póv Kij| wKš‘ mvjgv‡bi
jvw_ †L‡q cviv †Mj bv| mvjgvb Ii Wvb cv IVv‡jv Avev‡iv jvw_
gvi‡Z| Rv‡qw` Ii ev nvZ w`‡q †Kv‡bvfv‡e †mUv †VKvj, Avi mv‡_
mv‡_ Wvb nvZ gyV K‡i wbP †_‡K †mvRv DwV‡q Avbj mvjgv‡bi `ycv‡qi
gv‡Si AskUvq, †hUv jvw_ A¨v‡UgU Kivi Kvi‡Y Db¥y³ n‡q c‡owQj|
hw`I AvNvZUv IZUv †Rvi`vi wQj bv, wKš‘ Rv‡qw` K‡qK gyn~Z©
mgq †c‡q †Mj nvUzi fi w`‡q emvi Rb¨| nvUzi Dci e‡mB
A¨ve‡Wv‡g‡bi Dci m‡Rv‡i, G‡Kev‡i dzj †dv‡m© GKUv Nywl gvij|
Av‡MB GKB RvqMvq GKUv jvw_ †L‡qwQj mvjgvb| Gev‡i Avevi AvNvZ
274
 138
†L‡q IK K‡i Syu‡K †Mj †m| †SvKvi mv‡_ mv‡_B ev nvZ w`‡q IB
Ae¯’vq e‡mB Dc‡ii w`‡K Ii gyL eivei GKUv Nywl w`j Rv‡qw`|
Gev‡i Avi `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z cvij bv mvjgvb| Zvj mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i
Uªv‡Ki mvg‡b c‡o †Mj wmwbqi AvB.Gm.AvB-K¨vW G‡R›U|
Rv‡qw` D‡V `vov‡jv| †nu‡U GKUz mvg‡b wM‡q Ii wc¯—jUv Zz‡j
wbj| e„wó G‡Kev‡iB K‡g †M‡Q| I wc¯—jUv DwV‡q `vwo‡q‡Q gvÎ,
ZLbB `~i †_‡K G¨vi‡bi Mjv ïb‡Z †cj|
ÒH, `uvovI,Ó †m †`Š‡o Avm‡Z jvMj Ii w`‡K|
Rv‡qw` ZvKvj Ii w`‡K|
G¨vib Kv‡Q G‡m nVvr K‡i wbDwK¬qvi †evgUv Ifv‡e c‡o _vK‡Z
†`‡L GKUz †Ku‡c DVj|
Ò†nvqvU `¨v..Ó GKevi †evgUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avevi Rv‡qw`i w`‡K
wdij †m, ÒI‡`i †g‡i †d‡jv bv|Ó
mvjgvb wQj Uªv‡Ki GK`g mvg‡b| Rv‡qw` GKUz cv‡k| G¨vib
mvjgvb‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Qj bv wcQb †_‡K|
ÒAvgv‡`i nv‡Z me¸‡jv †evg †bB,Ó G¨vib ejj|
Rv‡qw`i g‡b nj gv_vq Av¸b a‡i †M‡Q, ÒwK?Ó
ÒwZbUv wgwms|Ó
Rv‡qw` mvjgv‡bi w`‡K ZvKvj| i³gvLv gy‡L Kvk‡Z Kvk‡Z
nvmwQj †m Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q| Rv‡qw`I Ab¨ w`‡K ZvwK‡q cvM‡ji
gZ nvm‡Z ïi“ Kij| G¨vib †evgUv †`LwQj|
nVvr K‡i ¸wji k‡ã Avi mvjgv‡bi AvZ¥wPrKv‡i Zvi ûk wdij|
c„w_exi mg¯— we¯§q wb‡q †m Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj|
†gnRvwe‡bi g‡b nq A‡bKUv GiKgB †j‡MwQj| Rv‡qw` fvej|
275
A a¨v q 61
28 b‡f¤^i, 1971
ivgcvj, ev‡MinvU, evsjv‡`k
Rv‡qw` Avm‡j mvjgvb‡K †g‡i †d‡j wb| †mUv LyeB AvbcÖ‡dkbvj Ges
B‡gvkbvj nZ| hvB‡nvK †m Ii Wvb cv‡qi nvUzi BwÂLv‡bK Dc‡i
GKUv ¸wj K‡i‡Q gvÎ| G‡Z Avi wK n‡e| fvej †m| mvjgv‡bi KvQ
†_‡K mgqgZ Bbd‡g©kb †ei Ki‡Z cvivi e¨vcv‡i †gv‡UB Avkvevw` bq
I| Avj­ vnB Rv‡b †Kv_vq wb‡q †M‡Q IB †evg¸‡jv‡K| Bqvwnqv wK
GZUvB †Wmcv‡iU n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i †h GLbB, G¸‡jv w`‡q..
cvi‡e bv †Kb? cv‡iB †Zv| fvM¨ †hgb I‡`i mv‡_ memgq wQj bv,
Bqvwnqvi fvM¨ †Zv †mB wn‡m‡e Av‡iv LvivcB ej‡Z nq| Zvi mg¯—
c­ ¨vbB †Zv G‡Ki ci †dj K‡i‡Q| Ki‡ZB cv‡i GB wZbUv †evg w`‡q
KvR ïi“| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B mevB †R‡b hv‡e ivgcvj Acv‡ik‡bi
K_v| Zvici? wmMv‡i‡U GKUv Uvb w`‡q evZv‡m wgwj‡q hvIqv †auvqvi
w`‡K ZvwK‡q iBj Rv‡qw`|
cuvPRb wbDwK¬qvi BwÄwbqvi wb‡Pi j¨v‡e `y`©vš— MwZ‡Z KvR K‡i
hv‡”Q| BD‡iwbqvg wn‡m‡e †evg _vKvi K_v †gvU bÕUv, hvi g‡a¨ `y‡Uvi
KvR A‡bK Av‡MB †kl Kiv n‡q‡Q, gv‡b cÖ_g e¨v‡P| †m¸‡jv GLb
wgwms, mv‡_ AviI GKUv Avi evwK QÕUvi g‡a¨ gvÎ `y‡Uv †evg ej‡Z
†M‡j Acv‡ikbvj wQj| GKUv †Zv †hUv wb‡q mvjgvb Avi BKevj
cvjv‡Z †Póv KiwQj, Av‡iKUvi wKQy dvBbvj UvP evwK wQj| Kv‡Ri
†cÖv‡MÖm Iiv hZUv Av›`vR K‡iwQj Zvi †_‡K A‡bK †m­ v wQj e‡jB
†`Lv hv‡”Q| BKevj †ek K‡qKeviB G·cvU© †jv‡K‡`i BbK¬yW Kivi
Rb¨ wi‡Kv‡qó K‡iwQj, wKš‘ cÖwZeviB GKB K_v ï‡b‡Q| GB Ae¯’vq
Ab¨ KvD‡K Bbfj&f Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi G·cvU© mevi Dci KLbI bv
KLbI †KD bv †KD bRi iv‡L| Avevi G·cvU© ev‡`I bZzb KvD‡KB
XyKv‡bv hvw”Qj bv, Avi Pvw”QjI bv| Giv KvR Ki‡Q A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K|
G‡`i‡K †UªwbsI †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Aš—Z wKQy| GKw`‡K G·cv‡U©i Rb¨
Kiv wi‡Kv‡qóI evievi wWbvB Kiv nw”Qj, Avevi Ab¨ w`‡K Bqvwnqv n‡q
hvw”Qj A‰ah©| †m GK AvRe wmPz‡qkb| †jvKej GKUv eo mgm¨v n‡q
`uvwo‡qwQj BKev‡ji Rb¨| A_P GKmgq †jvK I‡`i Kv‡Q †ewkB wQj
GKv‡Ri Rb¨| wKš‘ Zvici †hUv nj....
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ÒPviUv Avgiv †`o NÈvi g‡a¨B wbD‡UªvjvBR K‡i †dj‡Z cvie,Ó
G¨vib‡K Rvwb‡q‡Q GKRb BwÄwbqvi, ÒAvm‡j †m¸‡jv‡Z Kivi wKQyB
†bB| †ewkifv‡M GL‡bv BD‡iwbqvgB BDR Kiv nqwb| Avgiv
AvbBDRW BD‡iwbqvg †c‡qwQ j¨v‡e| G‡`i Av‡iv wgwbgvg mßvn `y‡qK
†j‡M †hZ cy‡ivUv †kl K‡i DV‡Z| evwK `y‡Uv wKš‘ GKUz mgq †b‡e|Ó
ÒGKUz AvaUz eywS bv,Ó G¨vib e‡j‡Q, Òmv‡o wZb NÈvi g‡a¨ †kl
Ki‡Z n‡e|Ó
Ò†mUv A‡bK wec¾bK n‡q hv‡e, Gme KvR GZ Zvovûov Ki‡j
nq bv| GKUz mgq jv‡M..Ó
ÒZvn‡j Avgvi g‡b nq Avcbvi GLbB KvR ïi“ K‡i †`qv DwPr,Ó
G¨vib nvZ DuPz K‡i e‡jwQj, Òmv‡o wZb NÈv|Ó
cy‡iv d¨vwmwjwUUv GLb MvW© w`‡”Q cÂvk Rb †jvK| cy‡iv
Acv‡ik‡b m‡ZiRb evOvwj gviv †M‡Q, AvnZ n‡q‡Q Av‡iv QwÎk Rb|
G‡`i g‡a¨ cuvP QqR‡bi Ae¯’v LyeB wµwUKvj| †Kv‡bv cvwK¯—vwb †mbv
RxweZ †bB cy‡iv ivgcvj GjvKvq| Giv hv‡Z evB‡i K›UvK bv Ki‡Z
cv‡i †mRb¨ we‡kl R¨vgvi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †dvb jvBb †K‡U
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gfv‡e Avi KZ¶Y GKUv GjvKv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i
ivLv hv‡e?
cvwK¯—vwbiv hLb eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj Avi †Kv‡bv PvÝ †bB, Zvi mg¯—
evOvwj mv‡qw›U÷‡`i †g‡i †d‡j| GKRb Qvov|
W. kvnv`yj Avjg K¨v‡d‡Z nvZ ayw”Q‡jb hLb cÖ_g ¸wjUv †Qvov nq
K¤úvD‡Û| Zv‡`i‡K wZb NÈvi wekÖvg †`Iqv n‡qwQj| Av‡Mi AvVv‡iv
NÈv GKUvbv KvR Kwi‡q‡Q| Ab¨iv Lvevi Av‡M †Mvmj K‡i wb‡Z
†P‡qwQj| wKš‘ kvnv`y‡ji A‡bK w¶‡` †j‡MwQj| K¨v‡d‡Z †h MvW©iv
wQj Zviv ¸wji kã ï‡b †`Š‡o evB‡i P‡j hvq, Avi wd‡i Av‡mwb| GB
my‡hv‡M wZwb wK‡P‡bi ev_i“‡g jywK‡q c‡ob|
†jvKUv‡K Lyu‡R cvq GKRb evOvwj †mbv| evOvwj †Q‡jUv‡K †`‡L
Zv‡K Rwo‡q a‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| H †Q‡jUv I‡K wb‡q Av‡m Avmiv‡di
Kv‡Q| wZwb †Kej cvM‡ji gZ weoweo K‡i GKUv K_v ejwQ‡jb,
ÒAvwg evmvq hve..Avwg evmvq hve|Ó
mevB wm×vš— wbj Zv‡K wKQyUv mgq †`evi|
G¨vib Rv‡qw`i cv‡k G‡m `uvovj wekvj eviv›`vUvq| Rv‡qw` wPš—v
KiwQj wKfv‡e mvjgv‡bi gyL †Lvjv‡e| nv‡Z mgq Aí| GKevi Lei
evB‡i P‡j †M‡jB GB †QvÆ MÖvgUvi Dci G‡Kev‡i †`vRL †b‡g Avm‡e|
A‡bK †jvK gviv hv‡e| wKš‘ G‡`i‡K cvjv‡bvi my‡hvMI †`Iqv hvw”Qj
bv| cvnviv emv‡bv n‡q‡Q Pvwiw`‡K hv‡Z †KD GjvKv Qvo‡Z bv cv‡i|
277
fv‡jv Lei GKUvB| cvK Avwg©i Av‡kcv‡ki GjvKvq GZ cwigvY †jvK
†bB †h cU K‡i GLv‡b `jej wb‡q P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i| GB K‡qKw`b
Av‡MB eqivi hy‡× Zv‡`i weivU ¶q¶wZ n‡q‡Q| Gqvi mv‡cvU© †bB
ej‡jB P‡j| Zviv Lei cvevi c‡iI A‡bKUv mgq †j‡M hv‡e cybivq
GLvbKvi K‡›Uªvj wb‡Z| wKš‘ mgm¨v nj †R‡b hvevi ci Bqvwnqv wK K‡i
†d‡j †mUvB wVK fv‡e Av›`vR Kiv hv‡”Q bv|
Ò†Zv?Ó G¨vib Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvKvj|
ÒwK?Ó
Òïi“ Kiv hvK,Ó ejj G¨vib|
Ò†Zvgvi †jv‡K‡`i KZ¶Y jvM‡e?Ó
Òmv‡o wZb NÈv|Ó
ÒAvwg hLb mvjgvb‡K ¸wj K‡iwQjvg, †Zvgvi †PnvivUv †`Lvi gZ
wQj,Ó †n‡m ejj Rv‡qw`|
ÒAvwg fvewQjvg gvbyl wPb‡Z AvRKvj Avwg KZUv Avbvwo n‡q
wM‡qwQ,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒAvwg I‡K †g‡i †dje,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
G¨vib ZvKvj Ii w`‡K|
ÒKv‡q‡mi K_v ejwQ|Ó
Ònq‡Zv Avgiv †kqvi Kie,Ó G¨vib ejj, Òdv÷© e¨vPUv Giv mwi‡q
†d‡j‡Q| †h‡Kv‡bv RvqMvq _vK‡Z cv‡i|Ó
Òmv‡qw›U÷Uv Rvb‡Z cv‡i?Ó
Òmvjgvb Rv‡b|Ó
Òmv‡qw›U÷Uv mnR,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAek¨ `y‡UvB mnR|Ó
Rv‡qw` GKUz AevK n‡q _vKvj|
Iiv wfZ‡i XyK‡ZB hv‡e ZLbB wgkKvZ G‡jv kvnv`yj Avjg‡K
wb‡q| Zv‡K †i‡LB Avevi wb‡P P‡j †Mj †m|
ÒAvcwb wVK Av‡Qb?Ó G¨vib Rvb‡Z PvBj|
ÒIiv wK mevB‡K †g‡i †d‡j‡Q?Ó
Iiv bW Kij|
W. kvnv`yj Avjg XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmi wQ‡jb| Zvi gZ Av‡iv
`yBRb wQj| GKRb ivRkvnx BDwbfvwm©wUi wUPvi Av‡iKRb Lye
U¨v‡j‡›UW GKRb ÷z‡W›U| Iiv mevB RvbZ †h I‡`i‡K †g‡i †djv
n‡e| wKš‘ ZvI gvbyl †Zv, Avkv wK Avi Qv‡o| K¨vÝv‡ii †c‡m›UI †Zv
Avkv a‡i iv‡L †h nq‡Zv ivZvivwZ GKUv wKIi †ei n‡q hv‡e| Giv
fve‡Zb GKUv †imwKD wU‡gi K_v| Av‡M AviI †jvK wQj| cÂvbœRb|
wKš‘ hy× ïi“ nevi mv‡_ mv‡_ mevB G‡Kev‡i †Wmcv‡iU n‡q c‡o|
278
 140
G‡`i‡K mvgjv‡bv KwVb n‡q c‡o| cÖwZw`bB †KD bv †KD cvjv‡bvi
†Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K| c‡i GKiv‡Z nVvr K‡i Zv‡`i Dci MRe †b‡g
Avmj| G‡K G‡K mevB‡K †g‡i †djv nj| euvwP‡q ivLv nj gvÎ
cuvPRb‡K| Av‡Mi eo RvqMv †Q‡o Zv‡`i wb‡q Avmv nj GLv‡b, hv‡Z
K‡›Uªvj Ki‡Z mnR nq|
`¨ weªwjqv›U dvBf| G‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb wQj hv‡K ejv hvq
G‡Kev‡iB cvMj, Rv‡q`yj Avjg Zzwnb| wKš‘ mycvi U¨v‡j‡ÛW| GKRb
÷z‡W›U| †m Lye fv‡jv K‡iB ey‡S hvq wK n‡Z hv‡”Q| †m G‡`i `ye©jZv
a‡i †d‡j| G‡`i Kv‡Q ZLb wQj g¨vbcvIqv‡ii NvUwZ| †h g¨vbcvIqvi
wQj ZvivI n÷vBj| †m GKUv K¨vjKz‡jwUf m¨vK‡idvBm K‡i Zvi
†`‡ki Rb¨| †m AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Avi †mUv Kivi Av‡M Av‡iKRb evOvwj
mv‡qw›U÷‡K †g‡i †d‡j wel w`‡q, †mI wQj Zvi gZB U¨v‡j‡ÛW|
Ab¨‡`i †_‡K A‡bK †ewk| Zvi aviYv wQj GB `yB Rb Qvov MwZ
G‡Kev‡iB A‡a©K n‡q hv‡e, Ges †mUvB wQj mwVK aviYv| mevB‡K †g‡i
†djvi wPš—v †h Zvi gv_vq Av‡m wb Zv bq| wKš‘ H †mB †imwKD wU‡gi
fimvq Zv‡`i †i‡L hvq †m| Kov cvnvivq †cÖv‡R± m¨vev‡UvR Kivi
PvB‡Z GUv KivB mnR wQj|
ÒAvcwb wK Ab¨ †evg¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Rv‡bb?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij|
Avo‡Pv‡L †jvKUvi nv‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvj †m| KuvcwQj †m¸‡jv| †jvKUv
ga¨ wZwi‡ki| A¨vfv‡iR nvB‡Ui ïK‡bv GKRb gvbyl| Z‡e fvwi Pkgvi
wcQ‡b Kv‡jv †PvL `y‡Uv A¯^vfvweK PKP‡K| Ò†¯§vK K‡ib?Ó Rv‡qw`
GKUv wmMv‡iU evwo‡q w`j|
Òbv,Ó wmMv‡iU wdwi‡q w`‡jb wZwb, ÒZviv †ewk K_v ejZ bv|Ó
ÒAvcwb wK wKQy ïb‡Z †c‡q‡Qb KL‡bv?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám Kij,
ÒAvi †evg¸‡jv GLvb †_‡K wb‡q †M‡Q K‡e †mUv wK Rv‡bb?Ó
Ò†m‡KÛ e¨v‡Pi cÖ_g †evgUvi KvR A‡bK Zvovûov K‡i †kl Ki‡Z
n‡qwQj, Avgv‡`i KvR †kl n‡qwQj 13 ZvwiL iv‡Z, c‡iiw`b G‡m
†`wL wZbUv †evg †bB| Avi †Kv‡bv wKQy ï‡b †djvi †Kv‡bv †¯‹vc wQj
bv| BKev‡ji mv‡_ KvR Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q K_v nZ bv| †mB
e¨vcv‡i †m Lye †Kqvidzj _vKZ| g‡b nq Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †Kv‡bv
A¨vUvP‡g›U Ki‡Z PvBZ bv,Ó GKUv `xN©k¦vm †d‡j ejj kvnv`yj|
ÒBKevj gvbyl wn‡m‡e †Kgb?Ó G¨vib ejj|
Ò†m Zvi KvR Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i †Kqvi KiZ bv| †m
ixwZgZ Zvi KvRUv‡K c~Rv KiZ| Avgvi †hUv g‡b n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv cwjwUK¨vj wd‡jvmwd †bB| Gme Kivi wcQ‡b †h Bb‡Ubkb ev
B‡gvkb¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡Z Zvi wKQy hvq Av‡m bv| Kv‡Ri my‡hvMUv
279
†m †c‡q‡Q GUvB Zvi Kv‡Q Avmj| †hb GKUv †QvU ev”Pvi nv‡Z GKUv
my›`i †Ljbv awi‡q †`qvi gZ ..Ó
ÒA‡bK ab¨ev`,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒAvgiv GLvb †_‡K †ei nw”Q KLb?Ó
ÒK‡qK NÈv,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvcwb GKUz Nywg‡q †bb|Ó
Òab¨ev`,Ó kvnv`yj ejj, ÒA‡b..A‡bK ab¨ev` Avgvi Rxeb
euvPv‡bvi Rb¨,Ó †PvL †e‡q cvwb cowQj Zvi|
G¨vib Zvi Kuv‡a nvZ ivLj| ÒAvcwb GLb †md|Ó
Òkvnv`yj Avjg,Ó G¨vi‡bi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q w`j †m|
Ò†WwfW AU©b,Ó G¨vib †n‡m n¨vÛ‡kK Kij|
ÒmvC` L›`Kvi Rv‡qw`,Ó Rv‡qw`i mv‡_ n¨vÛ‡kK Kij †m|
kvnv`yj P‡j †M‡j Rv‡qw` Avi G¨vib wfZ‡i Xy‡K †Mj|
Rvbvjvwenxb mv`v †cB›U Kiv GKwU N‡ii GK †KvYvq nvZ cv evav
Ae¯’vq c‡owQj BKevj †gngy`| bvK-gy‡L R‡g hvIqv i‡³i Qvc|
Iiv `yRb `iRv Ly‡j N‡i XyK‡j I‡`i w`‡K k³ gy‡L ZvKvj †m|
ÒAvcwb wK Avgv‡`i mv‡_ mivmwi K_v ej‡eb bvwK GLb Avcbv‡K
K_v ejv‡Z n‡e? †`L‡ZB cv‡”Qb Avgv‡`i wKQyUv Zvov Av‡Q,Ó G¨vib
ejj|
BKevj Ab¨ w`‡K wdij wKš‘ wKQy ejj bv|
ÒZvn‡j Avi wK,Ó G¨vib nZvk †Pv‡L Ny‡i `uvwo‡q evB‡ii w`‡K
wd‡i wPrKvi K‡i ejj, ÒGLv‡b GKUv n¨vKÕkÕ jvM‡e|Ó
BKev‡ji †PvL GKUz †Ku‡c DV‡jI †m wb‡Ri m‡e©v”P †PóvUv Kij
†Kv‡bv ai‡bi wi-A¨vKkb bv †`Lv‡Z| GB i“gUvi evB‡i GKUv eo
njii“g UvB‡ci i“g| Avi cv‡k GK iKg Av‡iKUv i“g| †m i“‡g
AveŸvmx‡K †eu‡a ivLv n‡q‡Q| `iRvq, nji“‡g †jv‡Ki Afve †bB|
cvjv‡bvi †Kv‡bv RvqMvB †bB|
Rv‡qw` `iRvi cv‡k †njvb w`‡q `uvwo‡q G¨vib Avi BKevj‡K
†`L‡Z jvMj, wbtk‡ã|
ÒAvm‡j,Ó G¨vib GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ evB‡i wM‡q kã K‡i GKUv eo
mvB‡Ri Kv‡Vi †Uwej Uvb‡Z Uvb‡Z wfZ‡i XyKj, Òhv ejwQjvg, Avm‡j
UP©vi Kiv, gv‡b mve‡R±‡K e¨_v †`qv LyeB mnR| †h †KD Ki‡Z cv‡i|
wcwU‡q, Av½yj †K‡U ev B‡jw±«K kK w`‡q| GKUv GKUv K‡i nvwÇ
†f‡½| kix‡ii ms‡e`bkxj A½¸‡jv‡Z wKQy XywK‡q, A_ev †mLvb †_‡K
wKQy †ei K‡i| KZ iKg Ackb GKRb UP©viv‡ii mvg‡b †h Ly‡j hvq
†mUv Avm‡j e‡jI †kl Kiv m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ AvU©Uv jywK‡q Av‡Q Ab¨
RvqMvq| †K KZ ZvovZvwo, KZUv B‡dw±fwj mve‡R‡±i gyL †Lvjv‡Z
280
 141
cv‡i| †mUv nj mv‡qÝ,Ó G¨vib †UwejUvi †KvYvq e‡m BKev‡ji w`‡K
ZvwK‡q K_v¸‡jv ejj|
ÒAek¨ Avwg Avcbvi mv‡_ wK Kie †mUv Avcbv‡K GL‡bv ejv nq
wb| GKUv LyeB AvbKb‡fbkbvj †g_W| GZ¶Y †hme weM kU, ïb‡jB
Mv‡q KuvUv w`‡q I‡V UvBc UP©v‡ii K_v ejjvg †gv‡UB †m¸‡jvi gZ bq|
Avcbv‡K GUvI †Zv gvb‡Z n‡e †h †jvK UP©vi Ki‡Q Zv‡KI †Zv GKUv
gvbwmK †cÖkv‡ii g‡a¨ _vK‡Z nq| mevB †Zv Avi m¨vwW÷ bq| Z‡e
Avgvi GB wm‡÷gUv LyeB †cÖv-UP©vivi| Avcbvi gyL Lyj‡Z Ava wgwb‡Ui
†ewk jvM‡e e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq bv|Ó
GKUv †Q‡j G‡m I‡K GKUv n¨vKÕk w`‡q †Mj|
Ò_¨v¼ BD,Ó G¨vib wb‡Z wb‡Z ejj|
†Q‡jUv bW K‡i P‡j †Mj| hvevi Av‡M K‡qw`i w`‡K GK bRi
ZvKvj|
BKev‡ji gy‡Li †fZiUv ïwK‡q wM‡qwQj, wKš‘ †mB mv‡_ GKUv gyL
GKUv A™¢yZ `„pZvI †`Lv hvw”Qj|
G¨vib n¨vKÕk Uv nv‡Z wb‡q bvgj †Uwej †_‡K| BKevj wb‡Ri
Kcv‡j Nvg Abyfe Kij| Ii kixi k³ n‡q †Mj| wKš‘ G¨vib Ii av‡i
Kv‡QI Avmj bv| I wbPz n‡q †UwejUvi GKUv cvqvi K‡qK Bw Dci
†_‡K KvU‡Z ïi“ Kij|
ÒKv‡Ri Kvi‡Y Avgv‡K A‡bK mgq A‡bK RvqMvq †h‡Z n‡q‡Q|
A‡bK iKg †jv‡Ki mv‡_ wgk‡Z n‡q‡Q| gvbyl †h Avm‡j KZUv
wµ‡qwUf bv †`L‡j wek¦vm Kiv hvq bv| Avcwb KLbI †Lgvi †iv‡Mi bvg
ï‡b‡Qb?Ó G¨vib KvU‡Z KvU‡ZB K_v ejwQj, cÖkœUv K‡i GKevi
BKev‡ji w`‡K ZvKvj| BKevj w¯’i n‡q e‡mwQj| †hb Ii g‡b nw”Qj
I hw` GKUzI b‡o I‡V †Kv‡bv cvc n‡q hv‡e| cÖ_g cvqvUv n‡q †M‡j
G¨vib GKBfv‡e cv‡kiUv KvU‡Z ïi“ Kij, ÒGiv †lvjk kZ‡Ki
GKUv †UKwbK e¨envi K‡i †hUv LyeB B‡dKwUf, wUªKUv nj, mve‡R±‡K
GKUv †njv‡bvZ‡ji mv‡_ †e‡a †`Iqv nq| Gici gy‡L GKUv Kvco
Rwo‡q †`Iqv nq| Gici ïay †QvÆ GKUv KvR| UP©vivi‡K ïay gy‡Li
Dci cvwb Xvj‡Z n‡e| Avi wKQy bq| cvwb hv‡Z Mjv Avi mvBbvm
Gwo‡q bv hvq †mRb¨ bvK Avi †Pv‡L Kvco †cPv‡bv nq bv| †Zv cvwb
Xvj‡j †hUv n‡e †mUv nj cvwb mve‡R‡±i gv‡b Avcbvi, gyL, Mjv Avi
mvBbv‡m f‡i hv‡e, wKš‘ jv½m fi‡e bv| wKš‘ Avcbvi g‡b n‡e Avcbvi
cy‡iv Avcvi †imcvB‡iUwi wm‡÷g, mvBbvm †_‡K †UªwKqv ch©š— cvwb‡Z
f‡i †M‡Q| mnR K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j Avcbvi g‡b n‡e Avcwb Wy‡e
hv‡”Qb, Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avcbvi M¨vM wi‡d¬· ïi“ n‡q hv‡e, Avcwb
281
cvM‡ji gZ Kvkvi †Póv Ki‡eb, Avcbvi cy‡iv kixi †Ku‡c DV‡e|
Avcbvi jv½m †_‡K hv‡e Lvwj, Avcwb Avi evZvm wb‡Z cvi‡eb bv
KviY Avcbvi Mjv, gyL Avi bvK cvwb‡Z fiv| Avcwb Rv‡bb GKRb
A¨vfv‡iR gvbyl KZ¶Y G Ae¯’vq _vK‡Z cv‡i?Ó
†Uwej KvUv †kl K‡i G¨vib D‡V `uvwo‡q Ny‡i ZvKvj BKev‡ji
w`‡K|
Òev‡iv †m‡KÛ,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAvwg Aek¨ GKRb Avwg© K¨v‡Þb‡K
†`‡LwQjvg cqZvwj­ k †m‡KÛ wQj| wKš‘ Avcwb †Zv Avi Avwg© K¨v‡Þb
bb|Ó
Rv‡qw` wbtk‡ã Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q mv‡_ `yBRb †jvK, wKQy `wo, GKUv
Kvco Avi evjwZ fiv cvwb wb‡q wfZ‡i XyKj|
PviRb wg‡j BKevj‡K †Uwe‡j †kvqvj| †m Zvi¯^‡i wPrKvi Ki‡Z
ïi“ Kij| Rv‡qw` KvcoUv XywK‡q w`j Ii gy‡Li wfZi| wKš‘ Zv‡ZI
BKevj `‡g †Mj bv| wPrKvi Pj‡ZB _vKj| g‡b nj Mjv w`‡q i³B
†ei K‡i †dj‡e|
G¨vib evjwZ †_‡K g‡M K‡i cvwb DwV‡q Xvjv ïi“ Kij BKev‡ji
gy‡L| ej‡Z †M‡j mv‡_ mv‡_B ïi“ nj M¨vM wi‡d¬·| BKevj Lye ev‡R
fv‡e wb‡Ri kixi euvKv‡Z jvMj, Avi Zvi mv‡_ Kvwk| cvwbi Ii bv‡Ki
g‡a¨ Xy‡K †M‡j AeY©bxq e¨_vi mv‡_ g‡bi g‡a¨ †hvM nj Zxeª AvZsK
Avi f‡qi AbyfywZ|
G¨vib `k †m‡KÛ ci KvcoUv mivj| †jvKUv gv_v SuvwK‡q wKQy¶Y
Kvkj Ges wbtk¦vm wbj|
ÒMv..Mv..MvRx...MvRx,Ó †Kv‡bvfv‡e ejj †m|
ÒwK?Ó G¨vib AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kij|
Rv‡qw` wb‡Ri †VuvU Kvg‡o aij| me †kl|
ÒI‡K,Ó ejj I G¨vib‡K, ÒAvwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ|Ó
mvjgvb AveŸvmx `yB †m‡U, nvB‡q÷ cqwÎk †m‡K‡Ûi IqvUvi
wUªU‡g‡›Ui ci BKev‡ji B‡›Uj Kbdg© Kij|
282
 142
A a¨v q 62
28 b‡f¤^i, 1971
ivgcvj, ev‡MinvU, evsjv‡`k
Ò†Zv MvRx Avm‡j GKUv mve‡gwib?Ó G¨vib Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q
ejj| Iiv `yR‡b RvqMvUvi A¨vWwgb Awd‡m e‡m Av‡Q| AwdmUv
mvjgvb e¨envi KiZ| Zviv cy‡iv Awdm Avi mvjgv‡bi _vKvi hvqMv me
wKQy mvP© K‡i‡Q| Kv‡Ri wKQy cvIqv hvq wb|
Ònu¨v,Ó Rv‡qw` bW Kij, ÒBDGmGm Wvqv‡e­ v mvgw_s, †gÕwe
GmGm-439, Avwg wkIi bv|Ó
G¨vib gv_v bvoj|
wcGbGm MvRx GKUv †U K¬vm wW‡Rj B‡jw±«K mve‡gwib| 1964
mv‡_ cvwK¯—vb Avwg© BDGm †bwfi KvQ †_‡K GUv wjR †bq| Pvi
eQ‡ii Rb¨| wKš‘ †b‡Mvwk‡qkb K‡i mgqUv Av‡iv evov‡bv nq| BDGm
†bfx‡Z GUvi bvg wQj BDGmGm Wvqv‡e­ v GmGm 479 (439 bq)|
Ò†Zv Zviv wbDK wZbUv GKUv mve‡gwi‡b jywK‡q †i‡L‡Q,Ó G¨vib
ejj, Ò`¨vUm...†K¬fvi|Ó
Rv‡qw` wmwjs‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wQj| M¤¢xi gy‡L| GKUv gwiPxKvi
wcQ‡b c‡o‡Q| †hB GKUz mvg‡b hvq †mB AviI `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q|
ÒAvgv‡K GKUv †dvb Kj Ki‡Z n‡e,Ó G¨vib ejj|
Ò†`LwQ,Ó Rv‡qw` †ewi‡q †Mj|
†dv‡bi jvBb Av‡MB †K‡U †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †mUv †Rvov jvMv‡jB
n‡e| GB i“‡gi jvBb †h wmwKIi Zv wb‡q wPš—v Kivi wKQy †bB| GB
†dvbUvB mvjgvb BDR KiZ|
wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨B †dvb wVK n‡q †Mj|
G¨vib bv¤^vi †Nvivj|
Aci cvk †_‡K GwiK †iÕev‡Y©i Mjv †kvbv †Mj| Òn¨v‡jv|Ó
ÒAcv‡ikb mvK‡mmdzj n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GLv‡b †evg me¸‡jv †bB|
wZbUv GKUv BDGm †bwf †_‡K wjR †bIqv mve‡gwi‡b|Ó
ÒZvn‡j †Zvgv‡K †h‡Z n‡e †mLv‡b,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb|
ÒIqvI,Ó G¨vib ejj|
ÒAvwg hw` IB mve‡gwi‡bi †LuvR †eiI Ki‡Z cvwi, Avwg
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB wZbUv wbDwK¬qvi †evgmn †mUv `~i †_‡K Wywe‡q w`‡Z cvwi
bv| †mUv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| †Zv GUv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB|Ó
283
G¨vib wKQy ejj bv| ILv‡b †h‡ZB n‡e|
Ò†Zvgv‡K ILv‡b wM‡q BD‡iwbqvg †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÒZvi Av‡M †Zv Rvb‡Z n‡e wRwbmUv †Kv_vq?Ó
ÒcqZvwj­ k wgwbU c‡i †dvb Ki,Ó GwiK †iÕevY© †dvb bvwg‡q
ivL‡jb|
Ò†m‡Zv ej‡Q ILv‡b wM‡q BD‡iwbqvg G·Uªv± Ki‡Z n‡e,Ó G¨vib
†dvb †i‡L Rv‡qw`i w`‡K ZvKvj|
ÒDwb wK Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡eb †mUv †Kv_vq?Ó Rv‡qw` wR‡Ám
Kij|
Òejj †Zv cqZvwj­ k wgwbU ci Kj Ki‡Z|Ó
Ò†jv‡Kkb †ei K‡i BwÛqvb‡`i ej‡jB †Zv nq| ZvivB †Zv Wywe‡q
w`‡Z cv‡i|Ó
ÒZzwg e‡½vcmvM‡ii g‡a¨ wZbUv wbDwK¬qvi †evg e­ v÷ Kiv‡e? wK
Ae¯’v n‡e eyS‡Z cviQ?Ó
Rv‡qw` bW Kij| Òûg|Ó
cqZvwj­ k wgwbU ci G¨vib Avevi Wvqvj Kij| Gev‡i Iiv †ek
wKQy¶Y K_v ejj| Zvici †dvb †i‡L Rv‡qw`i w`‡K wdij G¨vib|
ÒB‡›Uj mwVK,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒcvwK¯—vb †bfx MvRx‡K †Kv‡bv
GKUv Uc wm‡µU wgk‡b cvwV‡q‡Q| †hUzKz Rvbv †M‡Q †mUv nj b‡f¤^‡ii
†m‡KÛ DB‡Ki ïi“i w`‡K †bfxi Awdmvi‡`i g‡a¨ Gi wgkb wb‡q
MʇMvj ïi“ nq| AvcvZ `„wó‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q MvRx‡K e‡½vcmvM‡i
cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q BwÛqvb GqviµvdU K¨vwiqvi Wyev‡bvi Rb¨|Ó
ÒcvMj bvwK!Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒGUv †Zv ixwZgZ Am¤¢e GKUv
wgkb| me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi †cvU©UvB nj wPUvMs| †Kv‡bv mv‡cvU©B †Zv cv‡e
bv|Ó
ÒKgvÛviI †mB K_vB e‡jwQj Ges Zv‡K mwi‡q w`‡q `k Zvwi‡L
Zi“Y GKRb †j. KgvÛvi‡K KgvÛvi evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Rvdi †gvn¤§`
Lvb| Zv‡K bvwK Lye Uc wm‡µU wKQy dvBj awi‡q mve‡gwi‡b cvVv‡bv
n‡q‡Q, Ges Zv‡K AW©vi †`qv n‡q‡Q mve‡gwi‡b bv D‡V †hb †m H dvBj
bv †Lv‡j| evB‡i mevB‡K ejv n‡q‡Q GUv GKUv wi‡Kvw݇qwmm wgkb|
wKš‘ eyS‡ZB cviQ Avm‡j wgkbUv wK|Ó
Ò†jv‡Kkb?Ó
ÒMvRxi wkwWDj Abymv‡i MZ ciïw`b Zv‡`i KivPx †bfvj
WKBqv‡W© †diZ Avmvi K_v wQj| wKš‘ GLb ch©š— Zviv GbGBPwKD
(†bfvj †nW‡KvqvU©vm)-Gi cvVv‡bv †Kv‡bv g¨v‡m‡RiB wic­ vB w`‡”Q bv|
G‡Kev‡i WvK©|Ó
284
 143
Rv‡qw` wKQy ejj bv|
ÒAvgv‡`i g‡b nq IB dvBj¸‡jv‡Z GBiKg BÝUªvKkbB wQj|
KgvÛvi‡K nq‡Zv AW©vi †`qv n‡q‡Q me iKg KwgDwb‡Kkb Ad K‡i
ivL‡Z| BwÛqvbiv GKevi Zv‡`i †KvW †f‡½‡Q| †Kv‡bv wi¯‹ wb‡Z Pvq
wb Zviv| †gwe GKUv wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L †Kv‡bv GKUv wbw`©ó ¯ú‡U †evg¸‡jv
wb‡q †h‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| BwÛqvi mv‡_ GKUv dzj †¯‹j Iq¨vi †Zv
†h‡Kv‡bv w`b ïi“ n‡q hv‡e| g‡b nq ZLbKvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv c­ ¨vb K‡i
ivLv n‡q‡Q|Ó
Ò†Zv GLb wK n‡e? cvwK¯—vwbivI †Zv Rv‡b bv MvRx †Kv_vq?Ó
G¨vib nvmj| Ò†Kvì Iq¨v‡i _vKviI wKQy myweav Av‡Q| Kw¤úwUkb
Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i †UK‡bvjwR A‡bK †Wfjc K‡i †M‡Q Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k
Zzjbvq| †Zv Lywki Lei nj, †h‡nZz MvRx BDGm mve‡gwib wQj,
GbGmGÕi Kv‡Q †UK‡bvjwR Av‡Q †mUv Uª¨vK K‡i †ei Kivi|Ó
GZ¶Y c‡i Rv‡qw` GKUz Avkvi Av‡jv †`L‡Z †cj|
Avav NÈv c‡i Rv‡qw` Avi G¨vib mg¯— BD‡iwbqvgmn wbR wbR
wUg wb‡q GjvKv Z¨vM Kij| d¨vwmwjwUi wPd mv‡qw›U÷ Ges Awdmvi-
Bb-Pv‡R©i wK n‡q‡Q Zv †KD Rv‡b bv|
285
A a¨v q 63
28 b‡f¤^i, 1971
†cÖwm‡W›UÕm Awdm, Bmjvgvev`, cvwK¯—vb
gyn¤§` AvKei Lv‡bi GZUv j¾v jvMwQj †h Zvi g‡b nj hw`
†Kv‡bvfv‡e gvwU Luy‡o Zvi g‡a¨ †mwa‡q †h‡Z cvi‡Zb! wKš‘ Ab¨ A‡bK
B‡”Qi gZ †m B”QvUvI g‡b n‡”Q Ac~Y©B i‡q hv‡e, hw` bv Bqvwnqv Lvb
g`¨c Ae¯’vq AvKei Lvb hv ej‡Z G‡m‡Qb †mme ï‡b Zv‡K R¨vš—
gvwU‡Z cyu‡Z †djvi AW©vi bv w`‡q e‡mb|
gvZvj Bqvwnqv Lv‡bi mv‡_B †h Zv‡K †`Lv Ki‡Z n‡”Q †m e¨vcv‡i
Zvi †Kv‡bv m‡›`n wQj bv| †cÖwm‡W›U GLb w`‡bi †ewki mgqB gvZvj
n‡q _v‡Kb| Avi GLb †Zv ivZ|
Bqvwnqv Lvb‡K Acv‡ikb ey×vi Pig e¨_©Zvi K_v eySv‡bvi Rb¨
AvKei Lvb‡K N‡U hvIqv NUbv¸‡jv `yB-`yB, wZb-wZb evi K‡i eywS‡q
ej‡Z nw”Qj| e¨vcviUv gvivZ¥K Kó`vqK| wb‡Ri e¨_©Zvi K_v GZfv‡e
evievi ejvUv LyeB weeªZKi| e¨vcviUv Ggb †hb †KD Zvi GmGmwm
cix¶vq †dj K‡i G‡m Zvi evev‡K †iRv‡ëi Lei ej‡Q, Avi Zvi evev
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y †mUv ïb‡Z cv‡”Q bv, Avi †mUv Zv‡K evievi wiwcU Ki‡Z
n‡”Q|
ZvI Avevi AvKei Lv‡bi gZ gvby‡li| hvi Rxe‡b e¨_©Zv †bB
ej‡jB P‡j, whwb e¨_©Zvq †gv‡UB Af¨¯— bb| A_P AvR‡Ki GB GKUv
e¨_©Zv GZw`‡bi mg¯— mdjZv‡K ay‡q gy‡Q PKP‡K K‡i w`‡”Q|
Bqvwnqv wK”Qy¶Y nv K‡i Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K †Kv‡bv K_v
bv e‡j ZovK K‡i †Pqvi †_‡K D‡V Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jb|
GLb Avevi KB †Mj?
AvKei Lv‡b †Pqv‡i e‡m DkLyk Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wK Ki‡eb wKQyB
eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| _vK‡eb, hv‡eb bvwK A‡c¶v Ki‡eb †Kv‡bv
wm×vš— bv wb‡Z †c‡i w¯’i n‡q e‡m _vK‡jb|
wgwbU `y‡qK ci †cÖwm‡W›U Avevi S‡oi gZ G‡m N‡i Xy‡K e‡m
co‡jb †Pqv‡i|
gyL †fRv| ZvI fv‡jv Aš—Z †m ÁvbUzKz †Zv G‡m‡Q|
Zv‡K GKUz †mvevi jvMwQj| wKš‘ †PvL ZLbI jvj|
286
 144
Ò†Zv Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GLb gvÎ wZbUv Av‡Q?Ó Bqvwnqv ej‡jb| AvKei Rvb‡Zb GLb wKQy ej‡j †Kej MvjvMvjB ïb‡Z n‡e wKš‘
AvKei bW Ki‡jb| bv e‡jI Dcvq †bB, ÒBD_ wWD †im‡c± wg. †cÖwm‡W›U, hw` Iiv MvRxi
ÒAš—Z GKUv Kv‡Ri KvR †Zv K‡iQ,Ó AvKei †Lqvj Ki‡jb K_v †R‡b wM‡q _v‡K Z‡e Iiv GLb Avgv‡`i Lye fv‡jv K‡i gwbUi
Bqvwnqv Zv‡K Zzwg K‡i ej‡Qb| Ki‡Q| Iiv I‡qUB Ki‡Q KLb Avgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kwi Avi
Òmvjgv‡bi AvBwWqv wQj,Ó AvKei Lvb ej‡jb| Zviv †jv‡KkbUv †R‡b †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgv‡`i Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv DcvqB
Òg‡i †M‡Q?Ó I‡`i †bB MvRx‡K Lyu‡R †ei Kivi| GLb Avgv‡`i Avi wKQy bv Ki‡jB
ÒZvi ev BKev‡ji ewW cvIqv hvq wb| Avgvi g‡b nq bv GZ fv‡jv n‡e|Ó
mn‡R...Ó ÒAvKei,Ó Bqvwnqv ej‡jb, ÒGK mgq †Zvgvi fv‡jv GKUv †eªb
ÒIiv wK Rv‡b Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡iv wZbUv Av‡Q, ev †Kv_vq Av‡Q?Ó wQj| wKš‘ GLb ey‡ov n‡q †M‡Qv| Avi w`b w`b GKUv QvMj n‡”Qv| cy‡iv
evav w`‡q ej‡jb Bqvwnqv| Acv‡ikbUvi G‡Kev‡i ¸wó D×vi K‡i †Q‡o w`‡qQ Zzwg| cÖ‡Z¨KUv
AvKei bW Ki‡jb, ÒBD‡iwbqv‡gi cwigvY †`‡L wn‡me K‡i eyS‡Z mgm¨v †Zvgvi AvB.Gm.AvB †_‡KB n‡q‡Q| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv hvqMv †_‡K
cvi‡e KqUv evwK Av‡Q| Avi mvjgvb‡K ev BKevj‡K UP©vi K‡i †R‡b bq| GLb `qv K‡i wb‡Ri gyLUv eÜ K‡i iv‡Lv Avi Avgv‡K wPš—v
wb‡Z cv‡i..Ó Ki‡Z `vI| Gi c‡iievi ZLbB gyL Lyj‡e hLb Avwg †Zvgv‡K †Kv‡bv
Ògv`v...†Pv..,Ó weoweo K‡i gv_v GKw`‡K KvZ K‡i ej‡jb cÖkœ Kie|Ó
Bqvwnqv| cy‡ivUv †kvbv bv †M‡jI eyS‡Z Kó nj bv| AvKei wKQy ej‡jb bv|
AvKei Lvb gyL k³ K‡i ej‡jb, ÒIiv †h aiv c‡o‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i ÒGbAvBÕi †¯úkvj †dv‡m©i IB †Q‡jUv‡K cvVvI, IB †h, †h
†Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB..Ó cqlwƇZ BwÛqvi AvBGbGm ZjIqv‡i wnU K‡iwQj...wK †hb
ÒwZbUv...gvÎ wZbUv †evg? wK Kie Avwg GB w`‡q?Ó bvg...Kvgv..Kvgvj..Ó
Òm¨vi, Avwg Av‡MI Avcbv‡K e‡jwQjvg wZbUv †evgI G‡Kev‡i..Ó ÒRvwn` Avj-cvkv,Ó AvKei Lvb ej‡jb|
ÒGB Zzwg Pzc Ki †Zv, Pzc Ki,Ó nvZ DuPz K‡i wei³ Mjvq ej‡jb
Bqvwnqv, ÒZzwg †Zv KZ wKQyB e‡jwQ‡j|Ó
AvKei Lvb Pzc _vK‡jb|
ÒMvRx wK KwgDwb‡Kkb eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q?Ó
AvKei bW Ki‡jb|
ÒAmvaviY, Iiv †Zv GZ¶‡Y †R‡bI †M‡Q MvRxi K_v, Avi Avgiv
MvRx‡K mZK©I Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| evj|Ó
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq Zvi `iKvi n‡e bv,Ó AvKei ej‡jb, Òmvjgvb ev
BKevj Rv‡b bv MvRx †Kv_vq| mvjgvb †P‡qB wQj †hb Zv‡K Rvbv‡bv bv
nq, Zv‡`i c‡¶ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Rvbv m¤¢e bq MvRx †Kv_v..Ó
ÒZzwg wK fv‡ev bv fv‡ev Zv‡Z Avgvi wKQy hvq Av‡m bv,Ó Bqvwnqv
Lye AcgvbRbK K‡É ej‡jb, ÒwPš—v Ki‡Z `vI Avgv‡K, ey‡ovfvg
†Kv_vKvi|Ó †k‡li Dw³Uv h‡_ó Av‡¯— K‡i Kiv n‡jI †mUv AvKe‡ii
Kvb ch©š— †cuŠQv‡Z mgm¨v nj bv, Bqvwnqv nq‡Zv fvewQ‡jb wZwb †mUv
g‡b g‡b e‡j‡Qb| Kvb Mig n‡q AvKe‡ii|
ÒKvD‡K cvVv‡Z n‡e I‡`i mZK© Kivi Rb¨,Ó Bqvwnqv weoweo K‡i
ej‡jb|
287 288
 145
A a¨v q 64
29 b‡f¤^i, 1971
wcGbGm MvRx, †e Ad †esMj
KgvÛvi Rvdi †gvnv¤§` Lvb wb‡Ri cÖvB‡fU i“‡g g¨vcUvq GKevi †PvL
eywj‡q wbw”Q‡jb hLb Zvi †WcywU †j. KgvÛvi kvwKj mv‡jn nš—`š—
n‡q †mLv‡b XyKj|
BDGm †gW mve‡gwib¸‡jv‡Z mKj µz-†g¤^vi‡`i Rb¨ c‡bi ¯‹qvi
wdU hvqMv eivÏ Kiv _v‡K| †eW, wiwWs jvBU, GKUv †fw›U‡jkb Wv±
me Gig‡a¨B| cÖvB‡fwmi Rb¨ c`©vi e¨e¯’vI Av‡Q| †Kej Uc
Awdmvi‡`i Rb¨ Avjv`v cÖvB‡fU i“g _v‡K| Nygv‡bvi Ges KvR Kivi
Rb¨| G¸‡jv‡K e‡j †÷Uvii“g|
Òm¨vi Avcbvi GUv †`Lv `iKvi,Ó cwiw¯’wZi Av‡R©Ýx †evSv‡bvi
Rb¨ K_v¸‡jv hZ `ª“Z gyL †_‡K †ei Kiv hvq ZZ `ª“ZB †ei Kij
kvwKj mv‡jn|
KgvÛvi Rvdi `ª“Z cv‡q K‡›Uªvj i“‡g G‡m nvB cvIqviW
evB‡bvKzjviUv‡Z †PvL ivL‡jb| hv †`L‡jb †mUv e¨³ Kivi Rb¨ evsjvq
GKUv †ek fv‡jv cÖev` Av‡Q| P¶z PoKMvQ| GKUv mv`v i‡Oi w¯úW
†evU GwM‡q AvmwQj Zv‡`i w`‡K| Dc‡i gvÎ GKRb †jvK| †jvKUvi
nv‡Z GKUv Kv‡jv †evW© aiv| †mUvi Dc‡i M­ y w`‡q AvUKv‡bv GKUv
mv`v KvMR| †evSvB hvw”Qj †h †m IB KvM‡Ri Dci `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv‡Z
Pvw”Qj| †evW© e¨envi Kiv n‡qwQj GKvi‡Y hv‡Z KvMRUv D‡o bv hvq
Zxeª evZv‡m|
Zi“Y KgvÛvi †ek AevK n‡jb| Zvi mg¯— KwgDwb‡Kkb
BKz¨c‡g›U eÜ Kiv| KviI c‡¶B Zvi cwRkb hvbv m¤¢e bv|
hw`bv...hw`bv †KD Zvi i“UUv †R‡b _v‡K, A_ev Rvbv‡bv n‡q _v‡K|
GRb¨B †evUUvq †Kv‡bv ¸wj bv Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡jb bv wZwb|
KvMRUv fv‡jv K‡i †`L‡jb wZwb| †cÖwm‡Wbwkqvj mxjUv fv‡jv
gZB †`Lv hv‡”Q| K¬¨vb‡W÷vBb Acv‡ik‡bi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv GB
we‡kl mxjUv †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ Zvi n‡qwQj †PŠÏB b‡f¤^i| mve‡gwi‡b
IVvi ci|
ÒAvm‡Z `vI,Ó Av‡¯— K‡i ej‡jb wZwb|
289
mve‡gwib ZLb cvwbi Dc‡iB wQj| GB †m‡KÛ Iqvì© Iq¨v‡ii
mve‡gwib¸‡jvi mgm¨v nj G¸‡jv P‡j Lye Av‡¯— Av‡¯—, Avi cvwbi
wb‡P GKUvbv nvB‡q÷ GKw`‡bi †ewk _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| MvRxi Uc w¯úW
mvi‡d‡m 20.25 bU Avi mvegvR©W Ae¯’vq gv‡b cvwbi wb‡P gvÎ 8.75
bU| Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h GB w¯ú‡W †m memgq Pj‡Z cv‡i| GKUvbv
m‡e©v”P GKNÈv GB w¯ú‡W Pj‡Z cvi‡e| Ggwb‡Z Av‡iv Av‡¯— Pvjv‡Z
nq|
Òn¨vP Ly‡j `vI,Ó †j. KgvÛvi AW©vi w`j|
K‡qK wgwbU ci Rvdi Lvb GKivk we¯§q wb‡q GwM‡q Avm‡jb
Kgb †¯ú‡m `uvov‡bv Kv‡jv Wyeywii †cvlvK civ AvMš‘‡Ki w`‡K|
wZwb wKQy ejvi Av‡MB Rv‡qw` Zvi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q w`j, Ò†gRi
Bd‡ZLvi Avwj Lvb, †KvfvU© A¨vKkb wWwfkb, AvB.Gm.AvB,Ó Rv‡qw`
GKUv AvBwW GwM‡q w`j Rvd‡ii w`‡K, ÒAvcwb wbðq KgvÛvi Rvdi,
Avgv‡K Avcbvi Qwe †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó
AvBwW‡Z †PvL eyjv‡Z eyjv‡Z bW Ki‡jb KgvÛvi, ÒwKš‘ Av‡iv wKQy
G·‡c­ ‡bk‡bi `iKvi n‡e, †gRi|Ó
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq G‡Z KvR n‡e,Ó Rv‡qw` †ev‡W© jvMv‡bv d‡UvKwc
Kiv KvMRUvi †gBb Kwc c‡KU †_‡K †ei K‡i w`j, †hLv‡b KgvÛvi
Rvdi Lvb‡K Bqvwnqv Lvb Zvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv B‡›Uwj‡RÝ Awdmv‡ii mv‡_
Ôm¤ú~Y© mn‡hvwMZvÕ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q, Ô†Kv‡bv iKg cÖkœ bv K‡iÕ|
Òûg,Ó Rvdi Lvb VvÊv Mjvq ej‡jb, ÒAvwg wK K‡i Rvbe GUv
†dK bq?Ó
ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K Av‡iv wKQy G·‡c­ ‡bkb w`‡Z cvwi wKš‘ dª¨vsKwj
ej‡Z †M‡j Avwg Rvwb bv Avcbvi KZUzKz Rvbvi wK¬qv‡iÝ Av‡Q| Avgiv
wK GKUz Avjv`v K_v ej‡Z cvwi,Ó GKUz wØavwš^Z Mjvq ejj Rv‡qw`,
hv‡Z K_v¸‡jv Rvdi‡K A‡dÛ bv K‡i|
Rvdi eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb GUv wK wi‡j‡UW, wKš‘ GUv eyS‡Z
cviwQ‡jbbv Avm‡j wK n‡q‡Q|
ÒKgvÛvi Avgv‡`i wnU Kiv n‡q‡Q,Ó KgvÛv‡ii cÖvB‡fU i“‡g
Avm‡j Rv‡qw` ejj Zv‡K, ÒAvwg Rvwb bv Avcwb cy‡ivcywi Acv‡ikbUvi
e¨vcv‡i Rv‡bb wKbv, wKš‘ Avcwb hv K¨vwi Ki‡Qb †miKg Av‡iv wQj
Ges †m¸‡jv bó K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q| GLb ïay Avcbvi Kv‡Q †h KqUv
Av‡Q †m¸‡jvB i‡q‡Q|Ó
Ò†Zv?Ó Rvdi wR‡Ám Kij, ÒAvcwb †m¸‡jv MvW© w`‡Z G‡m‡Qb?Ó
Òbv, bv,Ó Rv‡qw` †n‡m ejj, Ò†mRb¨ †Zv AvcwbB Av‡Qb| Avm‡j
Avwg GKv bB| Avgvi mv‡_ `yRb mv‡qw›U÷ Av‡Q| Zviv GLvb †_‡K
290
 146
mËi gvBj Dˇi GKUv †QvÆ Øx‡c A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| mv‡_ GKk †KwRi
gZ nvBwj GbwiPW BD‡iwbqvg| G¸‡jv Avgiv A¨vUv‡Ki Av‡M mwi‡q
†dj‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| Avwg..gv‡b Avgvi KvR nj H mv‡qw›U÷‡`i GLv‡b
†cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv| Avi Zviv Avcbvi Kv‡Q †h †evg¸‡jv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K
Av‡iv kw³kvwj Kivi Rb¨ wKQy A¨vWRv÷‡g›U Ki‡e|Ó
Òwi‡c­ m Ki‡e?Ó Rvdi wRÁvmv Kij|
ÒBD‡iwbqvg †Kbv nq `yB ev‡i,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvcbvi GLv‡b
†h¸‡jv Av‡Q †m¸‡jv cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi| cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi BD‡iwbqvg IZUv
GbwiPW wQjbv| Z‡e wØZxq e¨v‡PiUv gv‡b Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †hUv i‡q‡Q
†mUv Av‡iv †ewk GbwiPW|Ó
ÒAvcbviv †mUv GLv‡bB Ki‡Z cvi‡eb?Ó
Òmv‡qw›U÷iv †Zv ej‡Q cvi‡e| Avcbvi A‡bK ai‡bi mvnv‡h¨i
`iKvi n‡e| Acv‡ikb ey×vi mvdj¨ GLb Avcbvi nv‡Z,Ó GB bvgUv
†ei Kiv n‡q‡Q fy‡Ævi KvQ †_‡K| Rv‡qw`i g‡b n‡qwQj GB †Mvcb
bvgUv ej‡j KgvÛvi‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡Z AviI myweav n‡e| Z‡e I wkIi
wQj bv Rvdi Av‡M Av‡`Š bvgUv ï‡b‡Q wKbv|
KgvÛvi bW Ki‡jb| bvgUv ï‡b‡Qb wZwb| GB GKB K_vB Zv‡K
ejv n‡qwQj †Z‡iv ZvwiL iv‡Z| †mevi ï‡bwQj Avwg©i Pxd Ad ÷v‡di
KvQ †_‡K| Z‡e †Kv‡bv KvMR Kj‡g bvgUvi D‡j­ L †bB|
Òd‡ibvi?Ó
Ònu¨v, GKUv WvP, †b`vij¨vÛ‡m Avgv‡`i eÜzi K›UvK, Av‡iKUv
Av‡gwiKvb, wd«j¨vÝvi|Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i eÜz?
Rv‡qw` nvmj|
ÒAvm‡j Avwg Rvwb bv Avcwb KZUv Rv‡bb,Ó Rv‡qw` fv‡jv K‡i
†jvKUvi gyL j¶¨ Kij| ga¨ w·ki `qvjy †Pnvivi GKRb †jvK|
UvBcUv ai‡Z mgq jvMj bv Ii| wekvj ü`‡qi m¨vwµdvBm gvB‡ÛW
†jvK, †mRb¨B nq‡Zv wgkbUv wb‡Z ivwR n‡q‡Q| †jvKUvi cwiYwZi K_v
wPš—v K‡i GKUz LvivcB jvMj Ii, ÒAvm‡j Avwg wQjvg hLb d¨vwmwjwU
wnU Kiv nq| Avgv‡K †mLvb †_‡KB GLv‡b P‡j Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q| wVKgZ
weªwd‡½i my‡hvM cvIqv hvq wb,Ó GKUz _vgj Rv‡qw`| Zvi GB K‡qK
wgwb‡Ui cvid©‡g‡Ýi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q cy‡iv wgk‡bi mvdj¨| ÒhvB †nvK
DB Avi A¨vU Iq¨vi, Avgv‡`i eÜz gv‡b Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb, cvwK¯—vwb,
†b`vij¨vÛ‡m cov‡kvbv K‡i| KL‡bv ï‡b‡Qb Gi bvg?Ó
Ò`yB GKevi †h Kv‡b Av‡m wb Zv bq|Ó
Rv‡qw` nvmj|
291
ÒAvcwb wKfv‡e Avgv‡`i Lyu‡R †c‡jb Avi Ab¨iv Avcbvi mv‡_
†bB †Kb?Ó
GB cÖkœUvi Rb¨B A‡c¶v KiwQj †m| Avi GUvI ey‡S †Mj †jvKUv
cQ›` K‡i‡Q Zv‡K| Zv bv n‡j GKev‡i `y‡Uv cÖkœ Ki‡Z bv| †m Pv‡”Q
GUv ZvovZvwo †kl Ki‡Z| GB B›Uv‡iv‡Mkb Qvov Zvi c‡¶
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB Z_¨ hvPvB Kivi Dcvq wQj bv|
ÒAvgv‡K Avcbvi i“U †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †gŠwLK fv‡e, Ab¨ KvD‡K
Bbfj&f Kivi ev i“U d¨v· Kivi wi¯‹ †bIqv nqwb| wmwKDi GKUv
†dvb jvB‡b gvÎ c‡bi wgwb‡U Avgv‡K mg¯— Bbd‡g©kb †`Iqv nq|
Avwg Avcbv‡`i LyuRwQ cÖvq GK w`b a‡i| cvwbi Dc‡i wb‡P `yB
RvqMv‡ZB| Avgv‡K †hB †jv‡Kk‡bi K_v ejv n‡qwQj Avwg G‡·±wj
Avcbv‡`i †mLv‡b cvB wb| n‡Z cv‡i Avwg †Kv‡bv fyj UvY© wb‡qwQ,
A_ev Avcbviv jvBb †_‡K wKQyUv wW«dU K‡i‡Qb| Avi eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb,
IB mv‡qw›U÷‡`i wb‡q †Zv Avwg mvM‡i Ny‡i †eov‡Z cvwi bv| G‡K Zviv
†UªBÛ bq, Avi ZvQvov Avgv‡`i mv‡_ wRwbmcÎ A‡bK| Avi Avgiv
G‡mwQ †nwjKÞv‡i| Avi †mUv w`‡qI †Zv Avcbv‡`i †LuvRv m¤¢e wQj
bv|Ó
ÒAvcbvi UvY© wVKB Av‡Q, Avgiv wW«dU K‡iwQ,Ó †n‡m ej‡jb
KgvÛvi, ÒGLb Aek¨ Avevi jvB‡b †diZ AvmwQ| gvSLv‡b Avgiv wKQy
m‡›`nRbK kã cvB KvQvKvwQ| †mRb¨B wKQyUv m‡i Avm‡Z nq|Ó
Rv‡qw` nvmj| Iiv mve‡gwibUv †c‡q‡Q GKUv wWfvB‡mi mvnv‡h¨|
wWfvBmUv mve‡gwibUv †Kv_vq Av‡Q †mUvi dzj †KvqvwW©‡bU †`Lv‡Z
cv‡i, mv‡_ KZ MwZ‡Z Pj‡Q †mUvI| ïay mgm¨v GKUv, †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e
ZLbB hLb †mUv e¨vUvwi‡Z Pj‡e, gv‡b mvegvR©W Ae¯’vq| cvwbi wb‡P|
ZvB Iiv I‡qU KiwQj mve‡gwibUvi mvi‡d‡m IVvi Rb¨| G‡Z K‡i
MíUv wek¦vm Kiv‡Z mnR n‡e| KviY hw` cvwbi wb‡P wM‡q hw` Rv‡qw`
I‡`i mvg‡b nvwRi nZ, Avi MvRx hw` Zv‡`i wkwWD‡ji Av‡M-c‡i
_vKZ, wKsev jvBb †_‡K wKQyUv wW«dU K‡i †hZ, †hgbUv K‡i‡Q, Zvn‡j
wKfv‡e Lyu‡R †cj Zvi †Kv‡bv fv‡jv e¨vL¨v _vKZ bv|
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq Avcbvi mg¯— †KŠZznj Avwg †gUv‡Z †c‡iwQ,Ó
†n‡m ejj Rv‡qw`|
†n‡m bW Ki‡jb Rvdi|
ÒAvwg GLb hve, Avi GKUv Pcv‡i K‡i mewKQy wb‡q Avevi wd‡i
AvmwQ| Avgv‡K mv‡qw›U÷iv Rvwb‡q‡Q Zv‡`i mgq jvM‡e c‡bi-wek
NÈvi gZ| Avcwb wc­ R Avgv‡K GKUv g¨v‡c c‡q›U K‡i w`b †hLvb
†_‡K cvBjU Avgv‡`i wcK Ki‡Z cvi‡e|Ó
292
 147
ÒAvcbviv _vK‡Qb bv?Ó
Òbv, nvB Kgv‡Ûi Ab¨ c­ ¨vb Av‡Q|Ó
ÒI‡K, GLv‡b,Ó Rvdi wKQy K¨vjKz‡jkb K‡i g¨v‡c GKUv RvqMv
†`wL‡q w`j, Òwek NÈvi g‡a¨ Avgiv GB GjvKvi cuvP gvBj †iwWqv‡mi
g‡a¨ _vKe|Ó
ÒI‡K,Ó Rv‡qw` KvMRUv wb‡Z wb‡Z ejj, ÒA‡bK ab¨ev`| Avi
Avgv‡`i..Ó c‡KU †_‡K Av‡iKUv KvMR †ei Kij †m, ÒGB KvM‡R
†¯ú‡mwd‡Kkb †`Iqv Av‡Q| GiKg GKUv RvqMv jvM‡e|Ó
Rvdi KvMRUv wb‡q †`L‡Z jvMj|
ÒNiUv cy‡iv GqviUvBU n‡Z n‡e,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvgiv wd‡i
Avm‡Z Avm‡Z e¨e¯’v K‡i ivLv hv‡e †Zv?Ó
Ònu¨v, nu¨v,Ó Rvdi bW Kij, ÒAvgvi GB i“gUvB me‡P‡q eo Avi
cÖvB‡fU †Zv Aek¨B| GLv‡bB me e¨e¯’v K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e| Z‡e A¨vU G
UvB‡g GKUv GKUv K‡i G‡b KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| me GK mv‡_ ivLvi
RvqMv n‡e bv|Ó
ÒA‡bK ab¨ev` Avcbvi mvnv‡h¨i Rb¨,Ó Rv‡qw` n¨vÛ‡k‡Ki Rb¨
nvZ evwo‡q w`j|
Rvdi †n‡m n¨vÛ‡kK Ki‡jb|
Rv‡qw` †h‡Z †h‡Z †_‡g †Mj, ÒIn fv‡jv K_v, Avcbv‡`i wK
†Kv‡bv MvBMvi KvD›Uvi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q †iwW‡qkb gvcvi Rb¨ ev
Ab¨wKQy?Ó
Òbv, †miKg wKQy †`Iqv nq wb, †Kb?Ó
Ò†`Iqv nq wb?Ó Rv‡qw` A‡bKUv nZvk n‡q ejj, Òbv fvewQjvg
†evg¸‡jv hLb wkdU Kiv n‡e...Av”Qv ev` †`b, Ggb wKQy bv|Ó
Avm‡j _vK‡jI wKQy nZ bv| MvBMvi KvD›Uvi‡K †evKv evbv‡bvi
Rb¨ W«v‡g fwZ© BD‡iwbqv‡gi gZ †`L‡Z avZe wc‡Ûi mv‡_ †iwWqvg
e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †iwWqvg wbtm‡›`‡n †iwWI A¨vw±wfwU †`Lv‡e
wKš‘...†m¸‡jv †Zv Avi BD‡iwbqvg bq| GLb cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j
†Kb Pvqbvq †m‡KÛ wkc‡g‡›U GB c×wZ e¨envi Kiv nqwb, Gi KviY
nj †mmgq †Kej MvBMvi KvD›Uvi bq AviI A¨vWfvÝW †U÷ K‡i
BD‡iwbqv‡gi Kvh©KvwiZv hvPvB Kiv n‡qwQj| wgwjqb wgwjqb Wjvi †Zv
Avi Ggwb Ggwb w`‡q †`‡e bv| †m mKj †Uw÷s Gi myweav GB
mve‡gwi‡b †bB| †`LvB hv‡”Q mvgvb¨ MvBMvi KvD›UviB GLv‡b †`Iqv
nq wb, †Kb †`Iqv nq wb †mI GK cÖkœ| Z‡e hvB †nvK, GgbwK hw`
GLv‡b A¨vWfvÝW †Uw÷s d¨vwmwjwUI †_‡KI _vKZ Zvi mgvavbI ivLv
n‡qwQj, hw`I †mUv nZ A‡bK wec¾bK| †iwWqvg jvMv‡bv bKj
293
BD‡iwbqvg QvovI Iiv Pwj­ k †KwR Avmj GbwiPW BD‡iwbqvg
†i‡LwQj wb‡R‡`i Kv‡Q, IB Øx‡c| hw` †Zgb †Kv‡bv †Uw÷s myweav †_‡K
_vKZ †m‡¶‡Î I‡`i‡K Avmj BD‡iwbqvg wb‡qB mve‡gwi‡b XyK‡Z nZ|
GLb †h‡nZz †bB, myZivs GB Avmj BD‡iwbqvg P‡j hv‡e †Kv‡bv †md
RvqMvq, Pcv‡i K‡i|

cÖvq GK NÈv c‡i GKUv Pcvi G‡m I‡`i‡K mve‡gwi‡b bvwg‡q w`‡q
†Mj|
Rv‡qw` cÖ_‡g bvgj| †m wb‡Pi µz‡`i mvnv‡h¨ j¨ve BKz¨c‡g›U Avi
BD‡iwbqvg fwZ© Ges Lvwj A‡bK¸‡jv GqviUvBU W«vg bvgv‡jv|
Aš—Z Rvdi g‡b Ki‡jb †mLv‡b BD‡iwbqvg i‡q‡Q|
Gici Rv‡qw` I‡`i mv‡_ KgvÛv‡ii cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡jb| Z…Zxq
Rb wQj Iqvëvi gvBjm| †m wmAvBGÕi n‡q Av‡MI †ek K‡qKUv
wbDwK¬qvi cÖ‡R‡± KvR K‡i‡Q| Av‡iv fv‡jv K‡i ej‡Z †M‡j m¨v‡evUvR
Kivi Kv‡R|
ÒUg ÷vBjm,Ó Rv‡qw` cÖ_‡g G¨vi‡bi mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`j|
G¨vib GKUv bvf©vm nvwm †`wL‡q n¨vÛ‡kK Kij Rvd‡ii mv‡_| ÒGes
f¨vb gwU©k, GB `yB mvnmx e¨w³ Avgv‡`i‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Qb GB
cÖ‡R‡±..Ges Aek¨B GKUv †gvUv As‡Ki UvKvi Rb¨|Ó †kl cvU©Uv
Rv‡qw` ejj D`©y‡Z| KgvÛv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q †PvL wUc w`j †m|
Iqvëvi n¨vÛ‡kK Kij Rvd‡ii mv‡_|
ÒGB¸‡jvB wK BD‡iwbqvg?Ó Rvdi W«vg¸‡jvi w`‡K Av½yj w`‡q
wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
ÒR¡x,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒAvi wKQy j¨v‡ei wRwbk cÎ|Ó
†j. KgvÛvi I‡`i‡K wb‡q †Mj KgvÛv‡ii N‡i| †mLv‡b mewKQy
cwi®‹vi K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| wcQ‡b wZbRb †jvK Uªwj‡Z K‡i wRwbm¸‡jv
wfZ‡i wb‡q Avmj| Rv‡qw` Av‡iv wKQy¶Y KgvÛv‡ii Kv‡Q _vKj|
c­ ¨vbUv wK wQj Rvbvi Rb¨|
Ò†Zv, KgvÛvi Avcbvi AW©vi¸‡jv Avm‡j wK wQj?Ó Rv‡qw` Mjv
bvwg‡q wR‡Ám Kij, ÒAvi Avcwb Rvb‡Zb KZUzKz?Ó
ÒmwZ¨ ej‡Z wKQyB bv,Ó †n‡m DËi w`‡jb wZwb, ÒAvgv‡K
dvBj¸‡jv w`‡q e‡jwQj mve‡gwi‡b IVvi c‡i co‡Z| Gi Av‡M Avwg
RvbZvg bv GLv‡b GB wRwbm i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡K ejv n‡qwQj Avgvi i“U
a‡i ivL‡Z, Avi mg¯— KwgDwb‡Kkb eÜ ivL‡Z, 2 wW‡m¤^i ch©š—|Ó
ÒAvi Avcbvi †Ww÷‡bkb?Ó
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 148
ÒwfkvLvcUbg|Ó
ÒAvwg eySjvg bv,Ó Rv‡qw` AevK n‡q ejj, ÒAvwg hZ`~i Rvwb
BwÛqvb Gqviµvd‡Ui _vKvi K_v IB GjvKvi Av‡k cv‡k| wZbUv wbDK
wb‡q Avcwb †mUvi mv‡_ hy‡× Rov‡eb?Ó G‡Zv e× Db¥v‡`i KvR!
ÒAvgiv IB evjUv Wywe‡q w`‡jB †Zv mvM‡i Avgv‡`i KZ…Z¡ ¯’vwcZ
n‡q hv‡e|Ó
Ònu¨v wKš‘ hw` †n‡i hvb? Avgiv †Zv mg¯— †evg¸‡jv nvive| Avi
†n‡i hvIqv gv‡bB †Zv †m¸‡jv e­ v÷...Ó
Òbv, bv,Ó Rvdi evav w`‡q ej‡jb, ÒIB¸‡jv g‡b n‡q Av‡MB
mwi‡q †bIqv n‡e| wVK wK fv‡e †m e¨vcv‡i GLbI Rvbv‡bv nq wb| Z‡e
Avgv‡K ïay ejv n‡q‡Q `yB Zvwi‡Li AvM ch©š— †Kv‡bv iKg hy‡× bv
Rov‡Z Ges Av‡M Avgv‡`i IUv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i bRi ivL‡Z n‡e| Zvici
KwgDwb‡KU K‡i Rvbve, GB †evg¸‡jv miv‡bvi GKUv e¨e¯’v K‡i
Zvici †h †Kv‡bv hy×..Ó
Rv‡qw` bW Kij| wK QvZvi c­ ¨vb Avj­ vnB Rv‡bb| G‡iB ev wK
bv wK eywS‡q w`‡q‡Q..
ÒAvgvi g‡b nq `yB-wZb Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ hy× ïi“ n‡q hv‡e,Ó
KgvÛvi ej‡jb|
Ònu¨v, AvwgI ZvB ïbwQ,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj, ÒKgvÛvi Avgv‡K †h‡Z
n‡e| Avgv‡K AW©vi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q cy‡ivUv mgq I‡`i mv‡_ _vK‡Z|
_¨vs· G‡MBb|Ó
ÒwmIi|Ó
ÒAvgv‡`i Rb¨ wKQy Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v Ki‡j Lye fv‡jv nZ, GKevi
wfZ‡i XyK‡j †Zv A‡bK¶Y _vK‡Z n‡e wfZ‡i,Ó Rv‡qw` ejj|
ÒAvwg e¨e¯’v KiwQ, Avcwb Ibv‡`i WvKzb|Ó
Rv‡qw` KgvÛv‡ii cÖvB‡fU i“‡g P‡j Avmj| †mLv‡b G¨vib
n¨vRg¨vU my¨U¸‡jv †ei KiwQj| Iqvëvi NiUv wVK gZ GqviUvBU Av‡Q
wKbv †`LwQj| KvR †m GKvB Ki‡e, evwK `yRb ïay my¨U c‡i e‡m
_vK‡e| evB‡ii †jv‡K‡`i mv‡_ hZ Kg K_v e‡j cviv hvq| c‡bi
†_‡K wek NÈv `iKvi n‡e GKv, AcÖZzj j¨v‡e me¸‡jv †ev‡gi
wdk‡bej g¨vUwiqvj †ei K‡i e`‡j w`‡Z|
GKUv fv‡jv w`K nj, Ggwb‡Z Gai‡bi j¨v‡e XyK‡Z ev †ei n‡Z
`y‡Uv `iRv cvi n‡Z| GKUv †Zv j¨v‡ei †gBb `iRvB, Av‡iKUv nj
evB‡ii Av‡iKUv `iRv| GB `yB `iRvi gvSLv‡b duvKvB _v‡K, A_ev
†iwW‡qkb kvIqv‡ii e¨e¯’v _v‡K| cy‡ivUvB †mdwU Bmy¨, hv‡Z j¨v‡ei
wfZi †_‡K welv³ M¨vm evB‡i bv Avm‡Z cv‡i, hw`I BD‡iwbqv‡gi
295
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e A‡bK Kg †iwWI A¨vKwUf| c­ y‡Uvwbqvg wb‡q KvR Kiv
Av‡iv gvivZ¥K| GKevi G·‡cvR n‡q †M‡jB g„Z¨z wbwðZ| LyeB
Kó`vqK g„Z¨z | LyeB Aí mg‡qi g‡a¨| fv‡jv w`KUv nj mve‡gwi‡b
GiKg `yB `iRvi e¨vcvi m¨vcvi †bB| †mRb¨ GKevi Iiv wfZ‡i Xy‡K
GKUv †evg wb‡q KvR ïi“ Ki‡j, †mUv †kl K‡i cy‡iv i“g wWmBb‡d±
Kivi AvM ch©š— †ei n‡e bv| LvIqv `vIqv me eÜ|
K‡qK wgwbU ci GKRb ˆmb¨ G‡m I‡`i †W‡K WvBwbs-G wb‡q
†Mj| Ab¨ ˆmb¨‡`i GUv LvIqvi mgq bq, †mRb¨ †mLv‡b †Zgb
†jvKRb wQj bv| †Zv wZbRb e‡m LvIqv ïi“ K‡i w`j|
Òbv e‡j cviv †Mj bv, GUv hw` Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kl LvIqv n‡q
_v‡K, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv †R‡b iv‡Lv GUv Avgvi †gv‡UB fv‡jv jv‡M wb,Ó
bvb i“wUi mv‡_ Av‡iKUz Wvj wb‡Z wb‡Z ejj Iqvëvi, ÒAvwg `ywbqv
euvPv‡bvi ci †h †jvK Avgvi Rxebx wjL‡Z †Zvgv‡`i B›UviwfD wb‡Z
Avm‡e e‡j w`I Zv‡K|Ó
ÒGUv †Zvgvi Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i Av`k© Lvevi, Iqvj, Avwg †Zvgvi dvBj
c‡owQ,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒGwkqvb Lvevi †Zvgv‡K KÝwUwc‡UW K‡i †d‡j|
GiKg wmPz‡qk‡b Gi †_‡K fvj Avi wK n‡Z cv‡i..Ó
ÒIqv‡ji Rxebx †jL‡Ki Rb¨ Av‡iKwU g~j¨evb Z_¨,Ó Rv‡qw`
Av‡¯— K‡i ejj|
Rv‡qw`i K_v ï‡b †n‡m w`j Iqvëvi| Òwmwiqvmwj? †Zvgiv Avgvi
cvqLvbviI †iKW© iv‡Lv..?Ó
Ò†Zvgvi †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB,Ó G¨vib Av‡¯— K‡i ejj|
Iqvëvi †gv‡UB bvf©vm wQj bv| G ai‡bi wgk‡b †m Av‡MI
G‡m‡Q| Kfvi †Kv‡bvfv‡e hw` m‡i hvq, euvPvi †Kv‡bv DcvqB †bB|
ZvI †Zv G wgkbUv Av‡iv †md| KviY hv Kivi Kiv n‡q †M‡Q| Kfvi
hLb ÷¨vewjk Kiv n‡q †M‡Q, Avi †mUv wek¦vmI hLb K‡i‡Q GLb fq
A‡bK Kg| KviY GLvb †_‡K †KD evB‡i K›UvK Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
ej‡Z †M‡j cy‡iv c„w_exi †_‡K wew”Qbœ| wVK GB wgk‡bi Av‡MB †m
ivwkqvq GKUv †QvU wbDwK¬qvi d¨vwmwjwU m¨vev‡UvR K‡i‡Q| †mLv‡b
Zv‡K †hme cwiw¯’wZi ga¨ w`‡q †h‡Z n‡q‡Q Zvi Zzjbvq G RvqMv‡K
wWRwb j¨vÛ ej‡Z nq|
ÒAvgvi n‡q †M‡Q,Ó G¨vib D‡V `uvov‡Z `uvov‡Z ejj, ÒGLb wKQyUv
eR©¨ wb®‹vkb K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|Ó
ÒI‡qU,Ó Rv‡qw` nvZ DuPz K‡i ejj, ÒGKUz e‡mv,Ó Av‡kcv‡k †`‡L
wbj I|
`yR‡b ZvKvj Ii w`‡K|
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Rv‡qw` mvg‡bi w`‡K Syu‡K G‡m G‡Kev‡i Mjv bvwg‡q ejj, e¨vcv‡i Ávb iv‡L| Rv‡qw`i gy‡Li K_v Avi Zvi †`Lv‡bv mg¯—
ÒAvgv‡`i GKUv...GKUv wUªMvi ev †W‡Uv‡bUi UvBc wKQy `iKvi,Ó I wVK Gwf‡WÝB wKš‘ †gŠwLKB, †Kej †cÖwm‡Wbwmqvj mxj gviv GKUv †ccvi
eyS‡Z cviwQj bv wK fv‡e ej‡e, Ògv‡b †hUv ej‡Z Pvw”Q...Avgiv hw` Qvov| Av‡iKUv fq †hUv †_‡K hv‡”Q †hUv wb‡q †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Q
aiv c‡o hvB...†m‡¶‡Î Ggb GKUv wKQ...hv‡Z..eyS‡ZB cviQ...eyg|Ó bv †mUvI wKš‘ GKUv m¤¢eebv, Ab¨ `‡ji †KD wKš‘ P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i
ÒA fucking suicide NUCLEAR bomb!Ó Iqvëvi A‡bK K‡ó GLv‡b| Iiv wbN©vZ Rv‡b †h mvjgvb Avi BKev‡ji KvQ †_‡K Iiv evwK
wb‡Ri Mjv bvwg‡q ivLj| †evg¸‡jvi cwRkb wb‡q wb‡q‡Q| GUv nq‡Zv KL‡bv wPš—v Ki‡e bv †h
G¨vib wKQy ejj bv| Rv‡qw` evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ K‡qKkZ evi g‡i Iiv Avm‡jB GKUv mve‡gwib Lyu‡R †ei K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i|
†h‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri Rxeb ej‡Z †M‡j †Kv‡bv d¨v±B bq| gv‡S g‡a¨ wKš‘ GUv †Zv aviYv Ki‡ZB cv‡i †Kv‡bvfv‡e mve‡gwibUv `~i †_‡K
Zvi g‡b n‡q‡Q g‡i †M‡jB †eva nq fv‡jv| †eu‡P _vK‡j †m wK Ki‡e Dwo‡qI †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| †m e¨vcv‡i mveavb Kivi Rb¨I †KD GLv‡b
†m e¨vcv‡i Zvi †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB| wKš‘ Ab¨ `yR‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Zv †mUv P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avi †mUv hw` AvMvgx c‡bi NÈvi g‡a¨ nq..
mZ¨ bq| Giv †h GZ mn‡R GiKg GKUv wgk‡b ivwR n‡q †M‡Q †mUv Aek¨ †mB e¨vcviUv †Lqvj ivLvi Rb¨ BwÛqvb‡`i mvnvh¨ †bIqv
†Zv ej‡Z †M‡j wgiv‡KjB| Avi GiRb¨ I G‡`i `yRb‡K LyeB kÖ×v n‡q‡Q| KvI‡qi mv‡_ bv n‡jI gv_y‡ii mv‡_ I‡`i wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM
K‡i| †m GLb †hUv cÖ¯—ve Ki‡Q †mUv h‡_ó jwRK¨vj, wKš‘.. wQj| i-Gi Kvi‡YB evsjv‡`‡ki wfZ‡i Acv‡iU Ki‡Z, cy‡iv †`‡ki
ÒI‡qj,Ó G¨vib ejj, Òaiv co‡j †Zv Ggwb‡ZB gie| givi †bUIqvK©¸‡jvi mv‡_ GZ mn‡R †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Z cviv †M‡Q| ej‡Z
PvB‡ZI Lvivc| GBUzKz ej‡Z cvwi aiv co‡j Avgv‡`i mn‡R gvi‡e †M‡j Zviv wQj KwgDwb‡Kkb wm‡÷g| GLv‡b Avmvi Av‡M gv_yi I‡`i
bv| Rv‡qw` mv‡ne‡K †Zv gwg evwb‡q †i‡L †`‡e, Avi Avgv‡`i Avk¦¯— K‡i‡Q iÕGi A‡bK¸‡jv U¨vKwUK¨vj wUg hZ¸‡jv c‡q›U †_‡K
`yRb‡K,Ó Iqvëv‡ii w`‡K ZvKvj †m, ÒeQi eQi wewfbœ G‡RwÝi Kv‡Q mve‡gwibUvi Kv‡Q Avmv hvq me¸‡jvi Dci bRi ivL‡e|
wj‡R †`‡e| †Zv ey‡S †`‡Lv..Ó
Òûg,Ó Iqvëvi bW Kij, Òhw` Zv-B Ki‡Z PvI Kiv hv‡e| Lye
KwVb bq| Avm‡j mnRB| BD‡iwbqvg QvovI eo gv‡ci GKUv
G·‡c­ vkb n‡e| Z‡e IB N‡i GK mv‡_ `y‡Uv †evg ivL‡Z n‡e| †hUv
Kie †mUv nj, GKUv †evg †_‡K cÖ_‡g BD‡iwbqvg mwi‡q †be|
G·‡c­ vwmf †Zv †m¸‡jvi wfZ‡i Ggwb‡ZB Av‡Q| Avwg ïay GKUv
†W‡Uv‡bUi evwb‡q †be, Avi †mUv ivLe Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi Kv‡Q..Ó
ÒG‡Z n‡e bv,Ó G¨vib ejj, ÒAvgiv aiv c‡o †M‡j Giv Aek¨B
†evg Ly‡j †`Lvi †Póv Ki‡e Avgiv GUv wb‡q wK K‡iwQ| †Zv GKUv
wUªMvi Ggbfv‡e ivL‡Z n‡e †hb †evg¸‡jv †KD cybivq †Lvjvi †Póv
Ki‡jB e­ v÷ K‡i|Ó
Iqvëvi bW Kij, Ònu¨v, †mUvI Kiv hvq, GKUv cvZjv Zvi..Ó
I‡K gvSc‡_B _vwg‡q w`j G¨vib, ÒKi‡Z cvi‡jB nj| avivfvl¨
w`‡Z n‡e bv|Ó
e‡jB D‡V ev_i“‡gi w`‡K P‡j †Mj †m|
GZ mn‡R ivwR n‡q hv‡e Rv‡qw` wPš—vI K‡iwb|
Rv‡qw` wKQy¶Y wmwj‡Oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj| Rvd‡ii e¨vcv‡i
GKUz f‡q wQj †m| †m wb‡RI GKRb BwÄwbqvi Ges wUPvi| m¤¢eebv
Kg n‡jI Ab¨ AwdmviivI _vK‡Z cv‡i hviv wbDwK¬qvi wWfvB‡mi
297 298
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†cvwjk †iwR‡÷Ý †nW‡KvqvU©vi, µ¨v‡Kv, †cvj¨vÛ
18 Rvbyqvwi, 1944
Iiv cuvPRb hLb †cvwjm †nW‡KvqvU©v‡i †cuŠQvj ZLb AvnZ `yR‡bi
Ae¯’v LyeB †kvPbxq| RvbUv †Kv‡bvfv‡e wU‡K Av‡Q, `yR‡biB ¸wj
†j‡M‡Q G‡Kev‡i ev‡R RvqMvq| †Rvov Zvwj w`‡q GZ`~i wb‡q Avmv
†M‡Q †mUv Avm‡j Pig †mŠfvM¨ Qvov Avi wKQy bq|
†nW‡KvqvU©vi e‡j Iiv hv ejwQj hvqMvUv †`L‡j Avm‡j †miKg
wKQyB g‡b Av‡m bv| GKUv †`vZvjv wewìs| ¸wU K‡qK i“g| †mLv‡b
Aí wKQy †mbv m`m¨| hLb Iiv G‡m †cuŠQvj ZLb †jvKRb Av‡iv Kg|
GKUv wUg bvwK †M‡Q Acv‡ik‡b|
wfZ‡i Xy‡KB ÷¨vb †PuPvj Wv³v‡ii Rb¨| `yRb‡K ZvovZvwo K‡i
wb‡q GKUv i“‡g wb‡q hvIqv nj| i“gUv †`‡LB †evSv hvq hZUzKy hv
Wv³vwi †mev w`‡Z cv‡i †mUv GLv‡bB †`Iqv nq|
i“‡g LvU wQj GKUv| wdwjc‡K †mLv‡b †kvqvj m¨vg| I‡`i mv‡_
†h `yRb †cvwjk †mbv G‡mwQj †m Ab¨ Av‡iKRb‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q
ZvovZvwo K‡i Av‡iKwU LvU G‡b †Rgm‡K †kvqv‡jv Zv‡Z| Ab¨Rb
†M‡Q KvD‡K LyuR‡Z| GKUz ciB †m GKRb‡K mv‡_ K‡i wb‡q N‡i Xy‡K
wPwš—Z gy‡L ÷¨vb Avi m¨vg‡K evB‡i †W‡K wbj|
ÒGKUv mgm¨v n‡q †M‡Q,Ó †cvwjkUv ejj|
ÒwK mgm¨v?Ó wPwš—Z K‡É wR‡Ám Kij m¨vg|
ÒGB gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Ggb mvR©vwi Ki‡Z cvivi gZ †jvK
Av‡Q gvÎ GKRb| Avi hviv wQj Zviv GKUz Av‡M Acv‡ik‡b †M‡Q,Ó
†cvwjk †Q‡jUv jw¾Z Mjvq ejj|
m¨vg †XvK wMjj| GB `yR‡bi †h Ae¯’v Zv‡Z GKR‡bi mvR©vwi
Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Ab¨Rb gviv hv‡e|
÷¨vb wKQy ej‡Z cviv Av‡MB K‡Vvi m¨vg ejj, ÒRvg©vbUv‡K w`‡q
ïi“ Ki‡Z ejj|Ó
÷¨vb Awek¦vm¨ `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡jv m¨v‡gi w`‡K|
ÒwK ejQ Zzwg?Ó
299
Ò÷¨vb Zzwg wK¬qviwj wPš—v Ki‡Z cviQ bv, cvivi K_vI bv...Ó
ÒIB bvrwm Rv‡bvqviUv‡K euvPv‡Z Avgvi fvB‡K gi‡Z †`‡e Zzwg?Ó
m¨vg‡K gvSc‡_ _vwg‡q wPrKvi K‡i ejj ÷¨vb| Zvi †Pv‡L †µva,
Awek¦vm, `ytL Avi wek¦vmNvZKZvi wkKvi nevi GK A™¢yZ wgkÖY|
†cvwjk †Q‡jUv wK Ki‡e eyS‡Z bv †c‡i `uvwo‡q iBj|
Ò÷¨vb,Ó m¨vg Ii Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L ejj, Ò†`‡Lv, Avwg GZw`b
†Kv‡bv iKg K_v ewjwb| Avwg `yBRb‡K †ei KivUv‡KB wgkb wn‡m‡e
g‡b K‡iwQ| wKš‘..Avwg Rvwb GUv KwVb, wKš‘ Avgiv RvbZvgB KvRUv
KwVb, wKš‘ GLb †Zv Avgv‡`i wgkbUv‡KB eo K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e..KZ
†jv‡Ki Rxeb Avgiv euvP‡Z cv‡i GKevi wPš—v...Ó
ÒAvgvi fvB bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv wgkbB _vKZ bv †Zvgvi,Ó m¨vg‡K
gvSc‡_ _vwg‡q wPrKvi K‡i ejj ÷¨vb, ÒIB jwÛ«‡ZB XyK‡Z cvi‡Z bv
Zzwg| Avi Zzwg KZ †jv‡Ki Rxeb euvPv‡bvi K_v ejQ? Avgiv †Zv †KD
wkIi RvwbB bv †h Avm‡jI Ii Kv‡Q †miKg wKQy Av‡Q wKbv| Zvi
m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i †h mg¯— Bbd‡g©kb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q meB †Zv wg_¨v|
GiKg GKUv.. Ó
Ò†Zvgvi fvB Avgvi RvqMvq _vK‡j †mI wKš‘ GKB wm×vš— wbZ,
÷¨vb,Ó m¨vg Avevi I‡K †evSv‡bvi †Póv Kij|
÷¨vb Nyij †cvwjk †Q‡jUvi w`‡K| hZ mgq bó Ki‡Q Ii fvB
ZZB `~‡i m‡i hv‡”Q| Ò†Rg‡mi Acv‡ikb ïi“ Ki,Ó e‡jB †m Dj‡Uv
w`‡K wd‡i nuvU‡Z ïi“ Kij|
m¨vg wb‡Ri gvRv †_‡K GKUv n¨vÛMvb †ei K‡i aij ÷¨v‡bi
gv_vq| Ò÷¨vb bv,Ó K‡Vvi Mjvq ejj †m|
Av‡kcv‡k hviv wQj Zviv GLb Ny‡i ZvwK‡q I‡`i w`‡K|
ÒwK KiQ †Zvgiv,Ó GKRb †cvwjk ejj|
Zxeª N„Yv wb‡q ÷¨vb ZvKvj m¨v‡gi w`‡K| nvZ w`‡q MvbUv mwi‡q
†`evi †Póv Ki‡j I wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB Ii nv‡Z GKUv n¨vÛKvd
cwi‡q cv‡ki GKUv cvB‡ci mv‡_ AvU‡K w`j m¨vg|
Òm¨vg, BD mvb Ad G weP,Ó wPrKvi K‡i DVj m¨vg|
ÒAvB A¨vg mwi, ÷¨vb, AvB wi‡qwj A¨vg,Ó m¨vg ejj, ÒwKš‘ Zzwg
wVK fv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z cviQ bv|Ó
e‡jB †cvwjk †Q‡jUv‡K wb‡q ILvb †_‡K P‡j Gj †m|
cÖvq mv‡_ mv‡_B ïi“ n‡q †Mj g¨vby‡qj wdwj‡ci mvR©vwi| cy‡ivUv
mgqB evB‡ii nji“‡g e‡m nvZ evav Ae¯’vq wPrKvi Ki‡Z _vKj
֬vb|
300
 151
hLb wdwj‡ci mvR©vwi nw”Qj cv‡ki †Uwe‡j Wv³v‡ii KvQ †_‡K gy‡L
ï‡b ï‡b Av‡iKUv †cvwjk †Q‡j‡K wb‡q wb‡RB †Rg‡mi mvR©vwi ïi“
K‡i w`‡qwQj m¨vg|
wKš‘ ZviciI K¨v‡Þb †Rgm ÷¨vb‡dvW©‡K euvPv‡bv hvq wb|
†h‡Kv‡bv Wv³v‡ii R‡b¨I wµwUKvj wQj mvR©vwiUv| †mLv‡b GKRb
†gwWK¨vj †Uªwbswenxb †jvK wK-B ev Ki‡Z cviZ|
m¨vg hLb ÷¨vb‡K Ii fvB‡qi g„Zz¨i msev` w`‡qwQj ÷¨vb ïay
GK`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q wQj m¨v‡gi w`‡K, wKQyB e‡jwb|
`yw`b ci ÷¨vwbm ÷¨vb‡dvW©‡K Qvov g¨vby‡qj wdwjc‡K wb‡q GKvB
Av‡gwiKvi c‡_ iIbv n‡q hvq GwiK m¨vgy‡qj †iÕevY©|
301
A a¨v q 66
1 wW‡m¤^i, 1971
wcGbGm MvRx, †e Ad †e½j
cuvP NÈv n‡q †M‡Q Rv‡qw`, G¨vib Avi Iqvëvi MvRx †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q,
†Kv‡bv iKg AbvKvw•LZ NUbv QvovB| Z‡e KgvÛvi Rvdi wb‡Ri N‡i
Avi hvb wb| Iiv hvevi Av‡M e‡j †M‡Q NiUv eÜ K‡i ivL‡Z, †mLv‡b
†iwWIA¨vKwUf †iwRWy _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i, wi¯‹ †bevi wK `iKvi|
hvB‡nvK mewKQyB wVKVvKfv‡e Pj‡Q| Zviv Avevi jvB‡b wd‡i
G‡m‡Qb| Z‡e BwÛqvb GqviµvdU K¨vwiqviUvi †Kv‡bv †LuvR GL‡bv
cvIqv hvq wb| Zviv wfkvLvcUb‡gi KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m‡Qb|
Gme e¨vcv‡i wPš—v Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB †PvL eÜ n‡q G‡mwQj KgvÛvi
Rvd‡ii hLbB `iRvq †Rv‡i Kov bvovi k‡ã D‡V em‡jb wZwb|
ÒwK e¨vcvi?Ó Lv‡U e‡mB ej‡jb wZwb|
ÒAv‡iKUv w¯úW †evU m¨vi,Ó evB‡i †_‡KB †PuwP‡q ejj GKRb µz|
wK n‡”Q Gme|
weQvbv †_‡K jvwd‡q †b‡g AveviI K‡›Uªvj i“‡gi w`‡K QyU‡jb
wZwb|
K‡›Uªvj i“‡g kvwKj mv‡jn evB‡bvKzjv‡i †PvL jvwM‡q e‡m wQj|
ÒwK e¨vcvi?Ó G‡mB wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Rvdi| mve‡gwib ZLb
mvegvR©W Ae¯’vq wQj|
ÒAv‡iKUv w¯úW †evU wQj m¨vi,Ó kvwKj ejj, ÒGKUz Av‡M WvBf
w`‡q‡Q| †`‡L g‡b nj BbRyiW|Ó
Ò†`wL,Ó kvwKj‡K DwV‡q wb‡R em‡jb, ÒG‡Zv †`wL Gw`‡KB
Avm‡Q| jvBUm|Ó wPrKvi K‡i AW©vi w`‡jb wZwb| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Zv‡`i
w`‡K muvZ‡i Avm‡Z _vKv WvBfv‡ii Dci wekvj ¯úU jvB‡Ui Av‡jv
coj| Av‡jv †`‡L †_‡g †Mj †m| Zvici wb‡Ri gy‡Li †_‡K gv¯‹Uv
mivj|
cvkv!
Rvd‡ii g‡b GKmv‡_ A‡bK iKg †Lqvj G‡jv| Òn¨vP †Lvj|
Avm‡Z `vI,Ó wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb wZwb| wZwb †`L‡Z cvw”Q‡jb Rvwn`
Avj cvkv Lye ev‡R fv‡e BbRyiW wQj|
302
 152
K‡qKwgwbU ci `yBRb µz †g¤^v‡ii mvnv‡h¨ Rvwn` Avj cvkv‡K Avbv
nj wVK †mB Kgb †¯ú‡mB †hLv‡b GKw`b Av‡M Rv‡qw`i mv‡_ K_v
e‡jwQ‡jb wZwb|
†jvKUv `uvov‡ZB cviwQj bv| †h‡Kv‡bv mgq Ávb nviv‡e Ggb
Ae¯’v|
ÒI‡K G¶zwb †gwW‡Kj i“‡g wb‡q hvI,Ó Rvdi ej‡jb Avj
cvkv‡K a‡i ivLv ˆmb¨ `yBRb‡K|
Zviv I‡K a‡i Ab¨ w`‡K wb‡Z †M‡j Zv‡`i av°v w`‡q mwi‡q w`j
cvkv|
Ò†Zvgv...†Zvgvi mv‡_ K_v ej‡Z n‡e...Ó †Kv‡bvfv‡e k¦vm †U‡b
ejj †m, ÒGKv G¶zwb|Ó
Rvdi Avi Rvwn` Avj cvkv †QvU‡ejvi eÜz| G‡Kev‡i ¯‹yj †_‡K|
Zviv †bwf‡ZI R‡qb K‡i GKmv‡_B| cieZ©x‡Z cqlwÆi hy‡×i ci
†_‡K K‡qKw`b Avj cvkvi bvg Lye Qwo‡q c‡o| wKš‘ Zvi wKQy ci
†_‡KB †m ej‡Z †M‡j G‡Kev‡i †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j P‡j Av‡m| †kvbv
hvq †bfvj B‡›Uwj‡R‡Ý K‡qKwU eo eo e­ ¨vK Ac‡m KvR KiwQj †m|
Avi L¨vwZ †Kv‡bv ¯úvB‡qi Rb¨B myweavRbK wKQy bq|
Rvdi Ii Kv‡Q GwM‡q wM‡q ai‡jb I‡K, Òm‡i hvI,Ó wcQ‡b
`uvov‡bv ˆmb¨‡`i w`‡K wd‡i †LwK‡q DVj Rvwn`|
Rvdi Zv‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q bW Ki‡j Zviv m‡i †Mj|
ÒwK n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi? Rvdi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ò†K K‡i‡Q G¸‡jv?Ó
Rvwn` †Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvdi‡K a‡i `uvwo‡q wQj| Zvi Mv‡q ej‡Z †M‡j
†Kv‡bv kw³B wQj bv| ïay g‡bi †Rv‡i `yB cv‡q Luvov wQj †m| A‡bK
i³ nvwi‡q‡Q †m|
ÒBwÛqvb,Ó Rvwn` ejj, Ò†ek¨v gvMxi ev”Pv BwÛqvbiv...Ó ej‡Z
ej‡Z G‡Kev‡i cvM‡ji gZ †n‡m w`j †m, ÒmeKqUv‡K †g‡i †d‡jwQ..Ó
Ò†Zvgvi wekÖv‡gi `iKvi,Ó Rvdi wPwš—Z Mjvq ej‡jb, Ò¸wj¸‡jv
wK GLbI wfZ‡i?Ó
Rvwn` DËi w`j bv †mB cÖ‡kœi| ¸wj¸‡jv wQj bv wfZ‡i| wZbwU
¸wj †j‡MwQj Ii Mv‡q| GKUv evg Kuv‡ai wcQ‡bi w`‡K, GKUv evg
_vB‡Z Avi Z…ZxqUv evg nv‡Z| wZb‡UB ev w`‡K| KviY I cvwb‡Z
jvwd‡q covi mgq IB w`KUvB ¸wji w`‡K wQj|
Kuv‡aiUv wfZ‡i †Xv‡K wb| Rv÷ Quy‡q †M‡Q| Ab¨ `y‡Uv wfZ‡i wQj|
†Kej GKUv Qywi w`‡q ¸wj `y‡Uv †ei K‡i‡Q †m|
i-Gi wZbRb Awdmvi hLb I‡K j¶¨ K‡i ¸wj Pvjv‡bv ïi“ K‡i
ZLb †m jvwd‡q c‡o mvM‡i| bvgvi mgqB `y‡Uv ¸wj Lvq| Ii ci‡b
303
Av‡M †_‡KB WvBfv‡ii †W«m wQj Avi mv‡_ GKUv Aw·‡Rb wmwjÛviI
wQj| GB GKUv myweav †m †c‡qwQj| jvdv‡bvi ci †m †ek Mfx‡i P‡j
hvq, wKš‘ AvµgYKvix‡`i †ev‡Ui w`‡K, Zv‡`i †_‡K `~‡i bq| AÜKv‡i
H †jvK¸‡jv fv‡jv K‡i †`L‡ZI cvw”Qj bv| Av›`v‡R wKQy¶Y Gw`K
Iw`K ¸wj Kivi ci I‡`i GKRb Suvwc‡q c‡o mvM‡i I‡K LyuR‡Z|
Zv‡K Qywi w`‡q nZ¨v K‡i †m| cvwbi wb‡PB| Ab¨ `yRb ZLb ¸wj Ki‡Z
cviwQj bv GB f‡q hw` I‡`i eÜzi Mv‡q jv‡M| H †jv‡Ki g„Z‡`n
Avg©i evwb‡q Avevi †Mvjv¸wj ïi“ K‡i †m, Ges `yRb‡KB †g‡i †d‡j|
Avi GmgqB wZb bv¤^vi ¸wjUv jv‡M Ii Kuv‡a| ey‡jU¸‡jv †ei Ki‡ZB
nZ| bv n‡j euvPvi †Kv‡bv DcvqB wQj bv|
†m Avev‡iv wb‡Ri A¶Z w¯úW †evUUvq D‡V GKUv †QvÆ Øx‡c AvkÖq
wb‡q wb‡Ri Dci †QvÆ Acv‡ikbUv K‡i| Gi g‡a¨ cuvPevi †m Ávb
nvivq| wKš‘ †kl ch©š— †m †c‡i‡Q| hw`I †m Rv‡b bv †m Avm‡j
cv‡iwb| GKw`b †`wi K‡i †d‡j‡Q †m| Gi Rb¨ ïay †h Zvi mvR©vwi `vwq
Zv bq| MvRx wW«dU K‡i hvIqvi Kvi‡Y †mUv Lyu‡R †c‡ZI mgq †j‡M
hvq Zvi|
Ò†Kb?Ó Rvdi wRÁvmv Ki‡jb|
ÒAvwg...Avwg AvmwQjv... †Zvgv‡K IqvY© Ki‡Z,Ó k¦vm wb‡Z wb‡Z
ejj †m, ÒIiv Rv‡b, Iiv Rv‡b †evg¸‡jv GLv‡b| †cÖwm‡W›U g‡b K‡ib
Iiv MvRx Wywe‡q †`‡e|Ó
Rvd‡ii gyL gyn~‡Z©B d¨vKv‡k n‡q †Mj| Rvdi ey‡S †dj‡jb
KZeo fyj K‡i †d‡j‡Qb wZwb|
ÒH AvB.Gm.AvB Awdmvi Avi `yRb mv‡qw›U÷..Ó weoweo K‡i
ej‡jb †m|
ÒK..wK ej Zzwg?Ó Rvd‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj †m|
ÒZv‡`i Kv‡Q †cÖwm‡Wbwkqvj AW©vi wQj...Avwg...Avwg †`Lvw”Q †Zvgv‡K..Ó
ÒwK K‡i‡Q Iiv?Ó Rvd‡ii Kjvi SuvwK‡q wPrKvi K‡i ejj Rvwn`|
ÒIiv mv‡_ K‡i BD‡iwbqvg wb‡q G‡mwQj..Ó Rvd‡ii nVvr g‡b nj
wZwb Avm‡j Rv‡bb bv †m¸‡jv wK wQj... Ò†evg¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv
cvIqvidzj evbv‡Z..Ó
Rvdi‡K av°v w`‡q mwi‡q Rvwn` `yB cv GwM‡q †Mj, Zvici †_‡g
†Mj| Ò†Kv_vq?Ó wPrKvi K‡i ejj, Ò†evg¸‡jv †Kv_vq?Ó
ÒAv‡Q †m¸‡jv,Ó KgvÛvi ej‡jb, ÒAv‡mv Avgvi mv‡_|Ó
hvIqvi c‡_ Rvdi Ii mg¯— ˆmb¨‡`i AW©vi w`‡q †M‡jb
mve‡gwi‡bi wfZ‡i †Kv‡bv †nvwgs wWfvBm ev †evg c­ v›U K‡i ivLv
n‡q‡Q wKbv mvP© K‡i †`L‡Z|
304
 153
mevB Qwo‡q coj cy‡iv mve‡gwi‡b|
`k wgwbU ci wb‡Ri mywcwiqi Awdmv‡ii AW©v‡i †Kv‡bv iKg
n¨vRg¨vU my¨U Qvov, †Kej eo mvB‡Ri GKUv ewW Avg©i Mv‡q Rwo‡q
GKRb Aí eq¯‹ AbwfÁ †UKwkqvb GKUv †evg Lyj‡Z ïi“ Kij|
GKUv M­ vm †Wv‡ii evB‡i `uvwo‡q Zvi KvR †`L‡Z jvMj KgvÛvi,
†j. KgvÛvi Ges AvnZ GbAvB Awdmvi| Zviv wK †`L‡Z Pvq, ev wK
†`L‡Z n‡e †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB| nq‡Zv hw` GKevi
VvÊv gv_vq e¨vcviUv wPš—v K‡i †`Lvi mgq Zviv †cZ Zvn‡j GgbUv
KiZ bv|
†UKwbwkqvb hLb cÖ_g ¯ŒzUv Ly‡j‡Q kvwKj ZLb Zvi bvf©vm n‡q
cov KgvÛv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, Òm¨vi Avgvi g‡b nq GUv Kiv wVK
n‡”Q bv| Zviv hv Kivi Zv‡Zv K‡iB †d‡j‡Q, GUv †Zv cwi®‹vi †evSv
hv‡”Q| Avgiv †KD G e¨vcv‡i AwfÁ bB, AwfÁ ej‡j fyj n‡e, Avgiv
wKQy RvwbB bv| Avgvi g‡b nq G¸‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i n÷vBj wWfvBm
wn‡m‡eB wUªU Kiv..Ó
Rvwn` Avj cvkv wKQy GKUv ejvi Rb¨ gyL Lyj‡Z †Mj| wKš‘ †m
ïi“ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb|
GK wW‡m¤^i ga¨iv‡Z wfkvLvcUb‡gi Kv‡Q mvegvR©W Ae¯’vq
weivbeŸB Rb Awdmvi-µz-†g¤^vi wb‡q we‡ùvwiZ nq wcGbGm MvRx|
BwÛqvbiv Awdwkqvwj `vwe K‡i G‡m‡Q Zv‡`i †W÷ªqvi AvBGbGm
ivRcy‡Zi †Qvov †Wc_ Pv‡R©i AvNv‡Z we‡ùvwiZ n‡q‡Q mve‡gwibwU|
Ab¨w`‡K cvwK¯—vwb‡`i fvl¨ Abymv‡i gvBb cvZ‡Z wM‡q GKUv
Gw·‡W‡›U MvRxi we‡ùviY N‡U‡Q| GgbwK MvRxi we‡ùvi‡Yi ZvwiL
wb‡qI Av‡Q bvbv weZK©| AvR‡Ki w`b ch©š— H nZfvM¨ gvbyl‡`i fv‡M¨
Avm‡j wVK wK N‡UwQj Zv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cvIqv hvq bv|
ivwkqvb Ges Av‡gwiKvb miKvi fviZ miKvi‡K mve‡gwibwU mvM‡ii
wbP †_‡K Zz‡j †`evi cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jI fviZ miKvi †m cÖ¯—v‡e †Kv‡bv
mvov †`qwb Ges AvRI MvRxi aŸsmve‡kl mvM‡ii Zj‡`‡kB c‡o
Av‡Q| D‡j­ L¨, MvRx wfZi †_‡K Ô†d‡UÕ wM‡qwQj Ges fvi‡Zi
ZrKvjxb Pxd Ad ÷vd Ad Avwg©Õm B÷vb© KgvÛ †gRi †Rbv‡ij
†RKe-dvR©-ivdv‡qj †RKe Zvi eB‡Z MvRxi we‡ùviY‡K Ôˆ`e NUbvÕ
e‡j D‡j­ L K‡i e‡jb †h mve‡gwibUvi fv‡M¨ †h Avm‡j wK N‡UwQj Zv
Zviv Rv‡bb bv|
305
A a¨v q 67
wbD BqK©, BDGmG
10 wW‡m¤^i, 1971
†ebv‡g Avmv, mxjwenxb LvgUvi †_‡K KvMRUv †ei K‡i GK bRi †`‡LB
GKUv ¯^w¯—i wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ mv‡_ `uvZ¸‡jvI †ei n‡q †Mj gwim
K¨vmcv‡ii|
Lye †ewk wKQy bv †c‡jI Ii nv‡Z aiv KvMRUvB AvcvZZ Ii
em‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Zzwg hw` Kv‡Ri Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i mwVK
†jvKUv‡K GKevi wPb‡Z cv‡iv Zvn‡jB KvR¸‡jv KZB bv mnR n‡q
hvq|
GB KvMRUv hvi KvQ †_‡K G‡m‡Q †m †jvK I‡K `yB‡Pv‡L †`L‡Z
cv‡i bv| †mw`b I GKUv Awd‡mi cvwK©s j‡U Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Ki‡Z
wM‡qwQj| wVK †hfv‡e †Kv‡bv eo‡jv‡Ki bvK DuPv eD iv¯—vq `uvwo‡q
Wv÷we‡bi Lvevi LyU‡U _vKv †bwo KzKz‡ii w`‡K ZvKvq wVK †mfv‡eB
ZvwK‡qwQj †jvKUv Zvi w`‡K|
Òûfv‡ii KzËv GLv‡b wK ïK‡Z G‡m‡Q?Ó GbGmGÕi GwWkbvj
wW‡i±i ÷¨vwbm ÷¨vb‡dvW© wb‡Ri Mvwoi `iRv Lyj‡Z Lyj‡Z wR‡Ám
K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡qB|
gwik K¨vmcvi G‡Kev‡i nv‡Û«W cvi‡m›U wkIi wQj bv Avm‡jB
GwiK †iÕev‡Y©i mv‡_ GB †jv‡Ki †Kv‡bv kΓZv wQj wKbv| wKš‘ †m
Avi †Kv‡bvw`K w`‡qB †Kv‡bv myweav Ki‡Z cviwQj bv| PvÝUv wb‡ZB
nZ| Giv `yRb wb‡R‡`i K¨vwiqvi G‡Kev‡i GKBmv‡_ GKB wgkb w`‡q
ïi“ K‡i| Avi wgkbUvI wQj †miKg| g‡›Ujywc‡Ki gZ GKUv †jvg
Lvov Kiv †M÷v‡cv wcÖRb †_‡K GKRb GmGm Awdmvi‡K Qvwo‡q Av‡b
Giv| †mUvI Avevi GK gv‡miI Kg mg‡q| wKš‘ A™¢yZfv‡e AvR ch©š—
G‡`i‡K Avi KLbI GKmv‡_ †`Lv hvq wb| Avi G‡`i m¤úK©Uv †h
eÜzZ¡c~Y© bq †mUv Rvb‡ZI Lye †ewk Kó Ki‡Z nq wb Zvi| wKš‘
kΓZvi KviY wK, ev wK N‡UwQj IB wgk‡b †m e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv
wW‡UBjmB †m Rvb‡Z cv‡i wb, GK K_vq ej‡Z †M‡j Giv `yRb Qvov
†KD Rv‡b bv, Aš—Z GLvbKvi †KD †Zv bqB| †Zv Ab¨ †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv
306
 154
myweav Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Ae‡k‡l ÷¨vb‡dv‡W©i Kv‡Q AvmviB wm×vš— †bq
gwim|
K‡qKw`b Av‡MB †m Lei †c‡q‡Q GwiK †iÕevY© GKwU AZ¨š—
†Mvcb md‡i cvwK¯—vb †M‡Q| SwUKv mdi| Gici †_‡KB Zvi Dci
m‡›`n|
ÒAvcwb Avgv‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv †mUv Avwg Lye..Ó
ÒAvwg †Zvgvi em‡K mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Avi hw` g‡b K‡iv Avwg
†Zvgv‡KI mn¨ Ki‡Z cvwi bv †m‡¶‡Î ej‡Z nq wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© †ek DuPz
aviYv †cvlY Ki Zzwg| gv‡b †evSv‡Z Pvw”Q Avwg †Zvgv‡K gvby‡li g‡a¨B
Mb¨ Kwi bv|Ó wb‡Ri `„wóf½x m¤ú‡K© m‡›`‡ni †Kv‡bv AeKvk iv‡Lbwb
wZwb|
ÒeyS‡Z cviwQ,Ó e‡jwQj gwim, ÒZ‡e A‡bK mgq A‡bK eo
kΓI A‡bK eo DcKv‡i G‡m hvq|Ó
ÒwK ej‡Z PvI?Ó
ÒGwiK †iÕevY©|Ó
gy‡L †Kv‡bv iKg fve †`Lvq wb ÷¨vwbm, GB kvjvi ¯úvB ¸‡jv GB
iKgB| cvQvi wb‡P †evg dvUv‡jI Ggbfv‡e ZvwK‡q _vK‡e †hb wKQyB
nq wb|
ÒGwiK †iÕev‡Y©i e¨vcv‡i wKQy Z_¨ `iKvi wQj Avgvi,Ó I‡K wKQy
ej‡Z bv †`‡L gwikB e‡jwQj Avevi|
Ò†Zvgvi bv ûfv‡ii?Ó
gwik wKQy ejj bv|
÷¨vwbm K‡qKgyn~Z© Pzc K‡i _vKj| ÒwK Rvb‡Z PvI?Ó
Òwi‡m›Uwj †m †Kv‡bv..Ó wK kã e¨envi Ki‡e eyS‡Z cvij bv gwik,
ÒD‡j­ L‡hvM¨ KvR K‡i‡Q wK bv ev Ki‡Q wKbv|Ó
Ò†m hv K‡i meB D‡j­ L‡hvM¨ KvR, Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z PvI?Ó
ÒmvD_ Gwkqv?Ó
÷¨vwbm †mB cÖ‡kœi †Kv‡bv DËi bv w`‡q Mvwo‡Z D‡V P‡j wM‡qwQj
†mw`b| cÖvq cuvPw`b Av‡M| GB cuvPw`b kvwš—‡Z Ny‡gv‡Z cv‡iwb gwik|
ey‡SB DV‡Z cviwQj bv †m wVK K‡i‡Q bv fyj K‡i‡Q| Ggb wK n‡Z
cv‡i GwiK Avi ÷¨vwbm Avm‡j GKmv‡_ KvR Ki‡Q? SMov weev` me
†jvK †`Lv‡bv?
hvB‡nvK GZw`b GZ `ywðš—vq KvUv‡bv w`b¸‡jvi ci Ae‡k‡l
Kv‡Ri wRwbmUv †c‡q †M‡Q †m|
†eWi“‡g wM‡q †iwW n‡Z ïi“ Kij gwim K¨vmcvi|
GKwU d¬vBU ai‡Z n‡e Zv‡K|
307
A a¨v q 68
11 wW‡m¤^i, 1971
wW‡i±iÕm Awdm, GdweAvB GBP-wKD, IqvwksUb wWwm, BDGmG
wW‡i±i ûfvi †ek ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKUv e¨vcv‡i GKRb G‡R‡›Ui mv‡_
wgwUs KiwQ‡jb, ZLbB †dvbUv †e‡R DVj|
ÒB‡qm,Ó MgM‡g Mjvq ej‡jb wZwb|
Ò†m G‡m‡Q,Ó wgm M¨vwÛ ej‡jb, ÒAv‡R©›U ej‡Q|Ó
Ò`yB wgwbU,Ó ûfvi ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb Rvb‡eb KLb|Ó
`ywgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ wgwUsUv †kl K‡i †dj‡jb ûfvi| G‡R›UUv †ei n‡q
hvevi K‡qK gyn~Z© c‡iB XyKj gwim K¨vmcvi|
ûfvi ej‡jb, ÒAvkv Kwi fv‡jv wKQy Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Avcwb|Ó
K¨vmcvi bvf©vmfv‡e nvmj|
ÒAvwg wkIi bv GUv IB †jv‡K‡`i mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQy wKbv, wKš‘
Avgvi g‡b nq Avcbvi Rvbv DwPr GwiK †iÕevY© GKUv cvwK¯—vwb
mve‡gwi‡bi cwRkb †ei Kivi †Póv KiwQj| †hUv Wy‡e †M‡Q|Ó
Ò†Kb?Ó ûfvi AevK n‡jb|
Ò†mUv GL‡bv Rvbv hvq wb,Ó K¨vmcvi ejj, ÒwKš‘ Zvi IUvi
e¨vcv‡i ¸Zv¸wZ Kivi wVK `yw`b c‡iB IUv D‡o †M‡Q| Avi †m
K‡qKw`b Av‡M Bmjvgvev‡`I wM‡qwQj| †Mvc‡b|Ó
ÒAvcbvi †mvm© KZ fvj?Ó
Ò†Kv‡bv fyj †bB|Ó
†R GWMvi Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Kivi †Póv Ki‡jb| Avmj e¨vcviUv
aivi †Póv Ki‡Qb| wmAvBGÕi inm¨gq †WcywU wW‡i±i †cÖwm‡W‡›Ui
wei“‡× †Kb?
ÒUvKvi Rb¨ n‡Z cv‡i wK?Ó ûfvi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
ÒAvwg ej‡Z cviwQ bv, m¨vi,Ó K¨vmcvi ejj, Ò†iÕevY© hw` Zvi
UvKv XvKvi †Póv K‡i Z‡e †mUv Lyu‡R cvIqv cÖvq Am¤¢eB|Ó
K_vUv G‡Kev‡i wg_¨v bq| GB †jvK ixwZgZ wKse`wš—i ch©v‡q
308
 155
Avi GKB mv‡_ memg‡q ¯úUjvBU †_‡K wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q P‡j| †`‡ki
`k Rb ¶gZvevb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ GKRb †m A_P Zv‡K †KD †P‡b bv
ej‡jB P‡j| GB †jvK PvB‡jB wW‡i±i n‡q †h‡Z cviZ, wKš‘ bv †m
†e‡Q †e‡Q GB †cv÷UvB †i‡L w`j| GB ai‡bi †jvK Lye †WÄvivm|
G‡`i‡K K‡›Uªvj Kiv hvq bv| AvbK‡›Uªv‡jej †jvKRb ûfv‡ii cQ›`
bq|
GLb K_v nj wb·b‡K wK GLbB Rvbv‡eb? Avi GB wK †mB †jvK?
n‡ZI cv‡i| GwiK †iÕev‡Y©i ¶gZv Ges wi‡mvm© `y‡UvB Av‡Q|
ÒZvi n‡q KvR K‡i †K?Ó ûfvi wR‡Ám Ki‡jb|
Òmwi?Ó K¨vmcvi cÖkœUv wVK eyS‡Z cvij bv|
Ògv‡b Avcwb †hgb Avgvi n‡q KvR Ki‡Qb †Zgb ZviI †KD
_vKvi K_v|Ó
Ò†Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB,Ó K¨vmcvi ejj, ÒmwZ¨ ej‡Z GB †h `y‡Uv
Z_¨ w`‡Z †c‡iwQ †m`y‡UvI ej‡Z †M‡j jvwK wUc| Avcwb †Zv Rv‡bbB
Dwb h‡_ó cÖvB‡fU cvm©b|Ó
ÒAvi GB cÖvB‡fU cvm©bB GKB gv‡m `yBevi wb‡R‡K G·‡cvR K‡i
†djj| †Kb? wbðq eo wKQy n‡”Q,Ó ûfvi wb‡Ri Kcvj Nl‡Z jvM‡jb|
K¨vmcvi bW Kij|
ÒAvwg Zv‡K AvÛvi mvwf©‡jm ivL‡Z PvB,Ó GdweAvB wW‡i±i
ej‡jb, ÒLye mveavb| Avcwb cvi‡eb †Zv?Ó
gwim fv‡jv K‡iB wPbZ GB †UvbUv| wW‡i±i hLbB †Kv‡bv Am¤¢e
KvR awi‡q w`‡Zb ZLbB GB jvBbUv e¨envi K‡ib| gv‡b Zzwg Ki‡j
Ki bv Ki‡j bvB| Avgvi †jv‡Ki Afve †bB| Avi cÖwZeviB K¨vmcv‡ii
GKB DËi nq|
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
ûfvi nvm‡jb|
ÒLyeB †Kqvidzj _vK‡Z n‡e,Ó ej‡jb wZwb, Ò†Kv‡bv †jvK‡K
Bbfj&f Kivi Av‡M fv‡jv K‡i wPš—v K‡i †b‡eb| Avgvi Kv‡Q Zvi
Dci GKUv dvBj Av‡Q| Ab¨¸‡jvi gZ †gvUv bq, nq‡Zv Avcwb †gvUv
evbv‡Z cvi‡eb| Avcwb iv‡Z G‡m wb‡q hv‡eb| Av‡M Zvi †gvwUfUv
†LuvRvi †Póv Ki“b|Ó
ÒB‡qm m¨vi|Ó
309
A a¨v q 69
17 wW‡m¤^i, 1971
IqvwksUb wWwm, BDGmG
GwiK †iÕevY© AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨B e‡m wQ‡jb| cy‡iv N‡i †Kv‡bv Av‡jvB
†bB| †Kv‡bv GK A™¢yZ Kvi‡Y Zvi Lvivc jvMwQj bv| ZvQvov MigI
cÖPÊ| wZwb W«wqs i“‡gi †mvdvUvi G‡Kev‡i wVK gvSLv‡b cv‡qi Dci
cv Zz‡j e‡m Av‡Qb, `iRvi w`‡K gyL K‡i, k~b¨ `„wó‡Z|
evwoUv LyeB mvRv‡bv †MvQv‡bv| evB‡i †_‡K †KD Av›`vR Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv GKRb e¨v‡Pji †jvK GB evmvq _v‡K|
†iÕevY© NvgwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zvic‡iI Mv‡qi Kv‡jv †KvUUv Lyj‡jb bv,
GgbwK nv‡Zi †j`v‡ii M­ vfm wKsev gv_vi †Mvj n¨vU©UvI †hgb wQj
†ZgbB _vKj| †iÕevY© GLbI k~‡b¨i w`‡K ZvKv‡bv| G‡Ki ci GK
Ae‡Rw±f, †Mvj; U¨vw±m Ges ÷ª¨v‡UwR ˆZwi K‡i hv‡”Qb gv_vi g‡a¨|
H gyn~‡Z© IB †mvdvUvq e‡m, hw` GKUz bvUKxq fv‡e ej‡j ej‡Z nq,
wb‡Ri †`‡ki fvM¨ wba©viY KiwQ‡jb wZwb| Avi hLb Av‡gwiKvi fvM¨
wba©vwiZ nq †mB mv‡_ mviv `ywbqvi fv‡M¨I cwieZ©b Av‡m| †`‡ki mv‡_
mv‡_ wba©vwiZ nw”Qj Av‡iv wKQy gvby‡li fvM¨| wKQy AZ¨š— ¶gZvevb
gvby‡li fvM¨| ˆZwi KiwQ‡jb Zv‡`i DÌvb-cZ‡bi iv¯—v|
hw`I Zvi GB gyn~‡Z©i c­ ¨vb¸‡jv, K‡qK mßvn Av‡M Zvi
A¨v‡mvwm‡qU‡`i mv‡_ e‡m Kiv c­ ¨vb¸‡jvi †_‡K A‡bK Avjv`v|
Avm‡j Zvi A¨v‡mvwm‡qUiv NUbvi Ny‡i hvIqv †gvo¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© GL‡bv
AeMZ bb|
GKRb evB‡ii `k©‡Ki Kv‡Q BbKMwbUv‡mi Kvh©µg †`L‡j g‡b
n‡Z cv‡i, meKvR †Zv GKRbB K‡i| me ¶gZv GKR‡biB nv‡Z| wKš‘
e¨vcviUv †gv‡UB †miKg bq| Ab¨‡`i wfbœ wfbœ wi‡mv‡m©i †Rv‡iB
GKR‡bi GZ ¶gZv| GB ¶gZv GwiK †iÕev‡Y©i GKvi bq| †QvÆ GKUv
D`vniY w`‡jB †evSv hv‡e| BbKMwbUvm cvwK¯—v‡b Kw`b Av‡M †h
Acv‡ikbUv Pvjvj Zvi GKw`‡bi LiP Pvjv‡bvi ¶gZvI †iÕev‡Y©i †bB|
310
 156
Zvi gv‡b Avevi GUv †f‡e †bevi KviY †bB †h Ab¨iv †Kej GwUGg
†gwkb Qvov Avi wKQy bb| G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Rvw÷m wWcvU©‡g›U ev
wWIwW ev †nvqvBU nvDR wKsev †cÖ‡m i‡q‡Q Acwimxg cÖfve| GB
cvwU©Kzjvi Acv‡ikbUv cÖavbZ B‡›Uwj‡RÝ G‡RwÝi cÖfv‡e P‡j‡Q gv‡b
GUv g‡b Ki‡j fyj n‡e †h me¸‡jv Gfv‡eB P‡j| †h‡Kv‡bv GKRb
†g¤^v‡ii Abycw¯’wZ cy‡iv BbKMwbUv‡mi dvskb eÜ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
Abycw¯’wZi K_v GRb¨ ejv n‡”Q KviY GwiK †iÕevY© G·‡cvR n‡q
†M‡Qb| c„w_ex‡K GKwU fqven wbDwK¬qvi Iq¨v‡ii nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡Z
wM‡q wb‡R‡K wZwb G·‡cvR K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| †R GWMvi †R‡b †M‡Q Zvi
K_v| †Kv‡bv †÷c bv wb‡j nq‡Zv cy‡iv BbKMwbUvmB Db¥y³ n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i|
Zvi c‡¶ GLb Avi †Kv‡bvfv‡eB BDbvB‡UW †÷U‡m _vKv m¤¢e
bq| mviv `ywbqvq Zvi eÜzi Afve †bB Aek¨, kΓiI †bB| Zvi Kv‡Q
†h Z‡_¨i fvÊvi Av‡Q Zv‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv wgWj B÷vb© †`‡k wM‡q _vK‡Z
Zvi †Kv‡bv Kó n‡e bv| BD‡iv‡ci w`‡K Avevi wmAvBGÕi †bUIqvK©
A‡bK †ewk ÷«s, †Kvì Iq¨vi.. †Kvì dvwKs Iq¨vi ..ILv‡b †_‡KB
Acv‡iU Ki‡Z n‡e Zv‡K| GB †`k‡K Avi c„w_ex‡K Av‡iv wKQyw`b
wn‡cv‡µwm mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e...wKQy Kivi †bB...`iRvq kã n‡j Zvi wPš—vq
evav coj|
gwim K¨vmcvi `iRv Ly‡j wb‡Ri N‡i XyKj| wKš‘ †m wKQy Ki‡Z
cvivi Av‡MB †mvdvi cv‡ki †Uwej jvBUUv R¡vwj‡q wb‡Ri Dcw¯’wZi
Rvbvb w`‡jb GwiK †iÕevY©| †hgb GKw`b Rv‡qw` iv‡Kk †gniv‡K
Rvwb‡qwQj †h evwo‡Z GKv bq †m|
gwim †`Lj †jvKUv‡K| bvK DuPz K‡i Ii †mvdvq Avmb †M‡o e‡m
Av‡Q| cv‡qi Dci cv †Zvjv| Mi‡gi g‡a¨ Mv‡qi g‡a¨ Ifvi‡KvU,
M­ ¨vfm, n¨vU c‡i Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| wb‡Ri A¯¿Uv †ei Ki‡e
bvwK fvej †m| G‡m‡Q hLb cÖ¯—ywZ wb‡RB g‡b nq G‡m‡Q| AvcvZZ
wKQy bv KiviB wm×vš— wbj †m|
ÒG‡R›U K¨vmcvi,Ó †iÕevY© e‡m †_‡KB wb‡Ri Wvb nvZ Zz‡j
Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bvi gZ K‡i WvK‡jb Zv‡K, ÒAvmyb, emyb|Ó
gwim K¨vmcvi Av‡¯— K‡i †nu‡U G‡m emj GwiK †iÕev‡Y©i mvg‡b
†mvdvUvq|
ÒhvK, †`‡L fv‡jv jvMj †h Avcwb mwVK wm×vš—UvB wb‡q‡Qb|
G‡Z K‡i Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K fv‡jv K‡i Rvbvi wKQyUv my‡hvM cve,Ó
mvgvb¨ †n‡m ej‡jb †iÕevY©|
gwim e‡m Av‡m cv‡k ZvKvj|
311
ÒAvcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb bv Zv‡K,Ó †iÕevY© ejj, ÒAv‡kcv‡ki w`‡K
gb bv w`‡q Avmyb Avgiv Kv‡Ri K_v ewj|Ó
ÒAvwg wK K‡iwQ †h..Ó
Òwg. K¨vmcvi,Ó GKU~ †U‡b nZvkvi my‡i ej‡jb †iÕevY©, ÒGme e‡j
mgq bó Kivi †Kv‡bv `iKvi Av‡Q e‡jb? Avcbvi gZ GKRb e¨¯—
gvbyl..†Kb ïay ïay wgwUsUv j¤^v Ki‡Qb?Ó
K¨vmcvi Pzc _vKj|
ÒAvwg ïay GZUzKzB Rvb‡Z PvB ûfvi mv‡ne‡K Avcwb wVK wK wK
e‡j‡Qb?Ó
ÒAvi Avwg †mUv eje †Kb?Ó
ÒKviY Avcwb hw` bv e‡jb Zvn‡j Avwg `k Zjv wewìs‡qi Dci
†_‡K Avcbv‡K wb‡P Qy‡o †d‡j †`e,Ó d¬¨vU Mjvq ej‡jb †iÕevY©|
Ò†m †Zv Avcwb Ggwb‡ZI Ki‡Z cv‡ib..Ó
ÒAvn nu¨v, †mUv †h cvwi bv Zv bq,Ó †iÕevY© Av‡¯— K‡i e‡j cv‡ki
†_‡K †Uwej j¨v¤úUv DwV‡q wb‡jb| K¨vmcvi Av‡iv mZK© n‡q DVj,
ÒAvcwb †`LwQ GB bZzb g‡W‡ji jvBU¸‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Qb, Avgvi
÷vwW‡ZI GKUv Av‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb bv, GB g‡W‡ji mgm¨v bvwK evj¦
¸‡jvi mgm¨v, Lvwj wdDR n‡ZB _v‡K| LyeB weiw³Ki| GB `yBivZ
Av‡M Avwg GKUv cy‡iv‡bv w_ªjvi b‡fj cowQjvg nVvr K‡iB evwZ wb‡f
†Mj| Avcwb wPš—vI Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv e¨vcviUv KZUv weiw³Ki|
AvcbviUv wK Ggb mgm¨v K‡i?Ó
Òbv, AvgviUv Lye fv‡jv KvR K‡i|Ó
ÒZvn‡j e¨vcviUv LyeB `ytLRbK n‡e †h GZ fv‡jv GKUv j¨v¤ú
Avgvi eÜz Avcbvi wcQb w`‡q †XvKv‡e,Ó AveviI †mB GKB †c­ Bb
Mjvq ej‡jb wZwb, Ògwim Avcwb nvd ¯§vU©, g~j¨‡evanxb GKRb gvbyl|
Avcwb †h wK K‡ib †m e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB| Avcbvi
†evSvi †Kv‡bv ¶gZvB †bB †h Avcwb hv K‡ib †mB KvR¸‡jv wK fv‡e
Avcbv‡K ev Avcbvi Av‡kcv‡ki †jv‡K‡`i G‡d± K‡i| Avcwb g‡b
K‡ib Avcwb A‡bK PvjvK, Avi mv‡_ mv‡_ GUvI g‡b K‡ib Avcwb †hUv
Ki‡Qb †mUv †`‡ki fv‡jvi Rb¨, wVK Avcbvi Gg‡c­ vqv‡ii gZ| wKš‘
Avm‡j wK ZvB? Avwg †klev‡ii gZ wR‡Ám KiwQ, wK e‡j‡Qb Avcwb
ûfvi‡K?Ó j¨v¤úUv bvwg‡q ivL‡jb wZwb|
K¨vmcvi Pzc K‡i _vKj|
ÒGKUv KvR hw` mn‡R nZ AvRKvj|Ó
K¨vmcvi ey‡SI DV‡Z cvij bv wK nj| †iev‡Y© nvZUv GKUz boj Avi
GKUv †QvU aviv‡jv Qywi D‡o G‡m Ii evg Kuv‡ai gvs‡mi g‡a¨ †M‡_ †Mj|
312
 157
K¨vmcvi wPrKvi K‡i DVj| Av‡iKRb wiµzU K‡i †dj‡e †m mv‡_ mv‡_|
ÒGUv Av‡iv mn‡R n‡Z cviZ,Ó †iÕevY© ej‡jb, ÒAvcwb GLb Òwmwiqvmwj?Ó †iev‡Y©i w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj G¨vib, Òm¨vwW÷ UP©vi
AvNvZ †c‡q‡Qb, Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Avcwb wek¦vmx †jvK| Gevi hw` AvwU©÷?Ó
Avcwb hw` gyL bv †Lv‡jb Zvn‡j Avgvi †d«Û G‡m Zvi KvR ïi“ Ki‡e, Òg„Zz¨c_hvÎx gvbyl‡K GKUz we‡bv`b w`‡Z AviwK| Zzwg †Zv fv‡jvB
wek¦vm Ki“b †m wKš‘ GZUv †R‡›Uj n‡e bv|Ó KvR K‡iQ|Ó
K¨vmcvi ZLbI Pzc _vKj| †iÕevY© gwim‡K cvi K‡i Ii Wvb w`‡K G¨vib `xN©k¦vm †d‡j Mvwo Pvjv‡Z jvMj|
ZvKv‡j wcQb †_‡K GKUv Qvqvg~wZ© G‡m GKnvZ w`‡q k³ K‡i Zvi Mjv ciw`b mKv‡j GKUv AL¨vZ wbDR‡ccv‡i GKUv A¨vW Qvcvb nj
AvU‡K aij Ges Ab¨nvZ w`‡q Kuv‡a †M‡_ _vKv QywiUv †Nviv‡Z jvMj| GB e‡j †h †cÖvWvKkb wi‡j‡UW mgm¨vi Rb¨ GKUv cvwU©Kzjvi eª¨v‡Ûi
K¨vmcv‡ii g‡b nj I RvbUv Kuva †_‡K †ewi‡q hv‡e| †m †Pv‡Li mvg‡b DW evwb©k I‡qj mvgwqKfv‡e gv‡K©‡U †bB| mgm¨vi mgvavb nevi ci
†auvqv‡U †`L‡j jvMj| Zvi mg¯— kixi †N‡g †Mj| mKj K¬vB‡q›U‡`i mv‡_ AveviI †hvMv‡hvM Kiv n‡e|
G¨vib hLb Qywi †gvPovw”Qj †iÕevY© wb‡Ri gyL eÜ ivL‡jb bv,
ÒAvcwb †`L‡Z cv‡ib G¨vib Avm‡j ixwZgZ GKRb gv÷vi,Ó ejj †m,
Òc‡bi kZ‡Ki gvSvgvwSi w`‡K, †¯ú‡b GKRb µvDb wcÖÝ wQj| LyeB
weK…Z gvbwmKZvi m¨vwW÷ GKRb †jvK| Zvi kL wQj †jvKRb‡K UP©vi
n‡Z †`Lv| †m mviv `ywbqv †_‡K ÔUP©vi AvwU©÷Õ Kv‡j± K‡i wb‡q AvmZ,
wb‡Ri we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨| †m Zv‡`i †mB bv‡gB WvKZ| eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb
ZLb †Zv Avi wUwf wQj bv †m-B ev Ki‡e| †m Rb¨B GB e¨e¯’v| †m
hvB‡nvK, Zvi me‡P‡q wcÖq wQj hvi KvR Zvi bvg wQj f­ vW| GKRb
Rvg©vb| Avgvi g‡b nq Avgv‡`i G¨vib H f­ vW‡K GKUv fv‡jv gv‡bi
U°i w`‡Z cviZ, Avcbvi wK g‡b nq? LyeB `ytLRbK wKfv‡e gvbyl fyj
RvqMvq fyj kZ‡K Rb¥ †bq|Ó
G¨vib GKbRi †iÕev‡Y©i w`‡K ZvwK‡q nZvk `„wó‡Z gv_v bvoj|
ÒAv”Qv †`Lv hvK G‡R›U K¨vmcvi Zvi gZ cv‡ë‡Qb wKbv,Ó †iÕevY© ejj|
G¨vib Ii nvZ mwi‡q wbj| gwik K¨vmcvi †MvwO‡q D‡V eo eo
wbtk¦vm wbj KZ¶Y a‡i|
ÒAvwg...Avwg ïay e‡jwQ...Avcwb cvwK¯—v‡b wM‡q‡Qb...Avi...Avi
mve‡gwi‡bi †jv‡Kkb...†ei K‡i‡Qb...Ó
ÒAvi?Ó †iev‡Y©i Rvbvi `iKvi wQj wZwb Qvov BbKMwbUv‡mi Ab¨
KviI K_v GB †jvK Rv‡b wKbv|
ÒAvi..Avi wK”Qy bv,Ó ejj †m, ÒGBUzKzB..GBUzKzB †R‡bwQ|Ó
GwiK †iÕevY© wKQy¶Y bxi‡e e‡m _vK‡jb, ÒAvwg wek¦vm Kwi
Avcbvi K_v,Ó Ae‡k‡l e‡j D‡V †ei n‡q †M‡jb wZwb|
wb‡P †b‡g GKUv Kv‡jv GmBDwfi c¨v‡mÄvi wm‡U G‡m em‡jb|
cuvP wgwbU ci G¨vib gwim K¨vmcv‡ii g„Z‡`nmn `ª“Z cv‡q †b‡g G‡m
†mUv ivLj wcQ‡bi wm‡U| Zvici wb‡R G‡m emj W«vBwfs wm‡U|
ûfvi‡K GLbB Rvb‡Z †`Iqv hv‡e bv †h K¨vmcvi gviv †M‡Q| Zvn‡j
313 314
 158
`¨ jv ÷ P¨v Þv i
26 wW‡m¤^i, 1971
avbgwÊi GKUv evmvi wfZi XyKwQj wgkKvZ, gvndzR, Avmivd, mv`x
Avi mÄxe|
cy‡iv evmvUv K‡qK NÈvi AvM ch©š—I wQj ay‡jv evwj Avi
fv½v‡Pviv dvwb©Pv‡i cwic~Y©| GLb ïay fv½v‡Pviv dvwb©Pvi|
evmvUv Bgivb mv‡jnxb Lv‡bi| cÖvq wek eQi ci MZKvj †m Avevi
Zvi evmvq †diZ G‡m‡Q|
`iRv †LvjvB wQj| Bgivb‡K Iiv `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`Lj Lvevi N‡ii
mvg‡b| I‡`i Rb¨ ivbœv KiwQj †m| ivbœv cÖvq †k‡li w`‡KB|
I‡`i †`‡L †ewi‡q G‡jv|
Òhvi †hLv‡b Lywk e‡m co,Ó Bgivb ejj|
wgkKvZ GKUv wgwói ev· GwM‡q w`j|
Lvevi `vevi †kl K‡i mevB GK mv‡_ emj †Mvj n‡q| mevi g‡bi
Abyf~wZUv Avm‡j wVK †Kgb wQj †mUv Avm‡j e‡j hv wj‡L cÖKvk Kivi
†Póv Ki‡j cvVK ev †kÖvZv fyj Bg‡cÖkbB cv‡eb| ZviciI...
A™¢yZ GKUv wgkÖ AbyfywZ| GZ¸‡jv eQi a‡i mevB †hgb GKUv
†`‡ki ¯^cœ †`‡L G‡m‡Q AvR‡K cÖ_gev‡ii gZ †mUv A‡bK Kv‡Q g‡b
nw”Qj| wKš‘ ¯^cœ¸‡jv hv‡`i mv‡_ GK mv‡_ †`Lv n‡q‡Q, Zviv A‡b‡KB
Kv‡Q †bB| A‡b‡KB|
cÖ‡Z¨KUv †Q‡ji K_vq Zv‡`i A‡bK Avkvevw` g‡b nj Bgiv‡bi|
Zviv g‡b KiwQj me mgm¨v †kl| Zviv wb‡Ri †`k †c‡q‡Q, Ges †`kUv
mvRv‡bvi fvi‡Zi gZ eÜz ivóª †c‡q‡Q|
Bgivb Pvq wb Zv‡`i AvkvUv‡K `wg‡q w`‡Z| wKš‘ Zvici †m PvBj
G‡`i‡K ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ GKUz cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Z|
Ò†`‡Lv,Ó I‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q big Mjvq ejj †m, ÒeÜz gvbyl nq
†`k ev ivóª nqbv, Avi PvB‡jI n‡Z cv‡i bv| GUv mwZ¨ Bw›`iv MvÜx
Avgv‡`i evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ LyeB mngg©x| wKš‘ ïayB mngg©xZvi Rb¨ Zviv
hy× K‡i‡Q? Avi Bw›`iv MvÜx wK wPiKvj †eu‡P _vK‡eb? bv, GKmgq
Ab¨ †KD ¶gZv †b‡e, †Zvgv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e, evsjv‡`k wKš‘ fvi‡Zi
Kv‡Q GKUv Bb‡f÷‡g›U Qvov wKQy bq, hv †_‡K wKš‘ Zviv c~Y© cÖwdU
315
DwV‡q †b‡e| e¨vcviUv Ggb bq †h wgkKvZ wbt¯^v_©fv‡e eÜz wn‡m‡e
mv`xi Rvb euvPvj, †Kv‡bviKg cÖwZ`v‡bi Avkv bv K‡iB| hvB‡nvK †hUv
ej‡Z Pvw”Q †mUv nj Lye †ewk Avkv bv KivB fv‡jv, Avi hZ ZvovZvwo
fveQ me wVK n‡q hv‡e, IZUv ZvovZvwo me wVK bvI n‡q cv‡i| Avgvi
K_v ï‡b gb Lvivc K‡iv bv| Rv÷ ejwQ Ggb wKQy Avkv K‡iv bv †h
†hUv †f‡½ †M‡j A‡bK †ewk nZvk n‡q co wKsev †hUv c~iY n‡Z n‡Z
Rxeb cvi n‡q hvq|Ó
Avb‡›`i GKUv w`‡b G¸‡jv e‡j †Kgb Rvwb jvMj Ii| wKš‘
Zvic‡iI ejvi `iKvi wQj| KviY GB †Q‡jiv †h Kó K‡i‡Q, Avi Zviv
Gi †h cÖwZ`vb Avkv K‡i hLb †mUv cv‡e bv ZLb Giv wK K‡i em‡e
†mUv Giv wb‡RivB Rv‡b bv|
Bgiv‡bi K_v ï‡b mevB wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i _vKj|
ÒAvcwb wK Ki‡eb wKQy wVK K‡i‡Qb?Ó mv`x wR‡Ám Kij|
Òbv,Ó ejj Bgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb|
hv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj Zv †m K‡i †d‡j‡Q, GLb †m wK Ki‡e †m
m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYvB Zvi †bB|
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Bgivb mv‡jnxb hLb wmwj‡Oi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡Ri Rxeb wb‡q wK Ki‡e
wPš—v KiwQj c„w_exi Ab¨cÖv‡š— G¨vib evU©b ZLb wbD Bq‡K© GKUv
Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K †ei n‡q GKUv †c †dvb ey‡_i wfZi XyKj| c‡KU †_‡K
GKUv K‡qb †ei K‡i wfZ‡i XyKv‡jv †m|
bv¤^vi Wvqvj Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ `yB wi‡½i ciB †dvbUv wiwmf Kiv
nj|
Òn¨v‡jv,Ó I cvk †_‡K GKR‡bi Mjv †kvbv †Mj|
Ò†nB, gvK©,Ó G¨vib GKUz †n‡m ejj, ÒAvgv‡`i GKUv wgwUs Kivi
`iKvi|Ó
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†k l K _v
cvwK¯—vb †f‡½ hvevi ci †kL gywRei ingvb `k Rvbyqvwi 1972 mv‡j
evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i G‡m †`k Pvjv‡bvi `vqfvi wb‡Ri Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bb|
cieZ©x‡Z 1975 mv‡j GKUv wgwjUvwi Kz¨‡Z wZwb mcwiev‡i wbnZ nb|
Zvi cwiev‡ii gvÎ `yRb m`m¨ RxweZ Av‡Qb| Zvi `yB Kb¨v †kL nvwmbv
Ges †kL †invbv| †kL nvwmbv eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| wZwb GKvwaKevi †evgv nvgjvi ¯^xKvi nb|
RywjwdKvi Avjx fy‡Æv nb cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbgš¿x Z‡e cÖ_‡g
†cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡eB `vwqZ¡ †bb| wjweqv Ges †mŠw` Avi‡ei mvnv‡h¨ wZwb
KvûUvq cÖ‡R± 706 ïi“ K‡ib 1972 mv‡jB; GwUB cvwK¯—v‡bi A¨vUg
†evg evbv‡bvi cÖ‡R± Ges aviYv Kiv nq AvR cvwK¯—vb we‡k¦i me‡P‡q
nvB‡q÷ †MÖvwqs wbDwK¬qvi Av‡m©bv‡ji AwaKvix| 1977 mv‡j GKwU
wgwjUvix Kz¨Õ‡Z fy‡Æv ¶gZv nvivb| 1979 mv‡j Zv‡K duvwm †`Iqv nq|
Zvi Kb¨v †ebwRi fy‡ÆvI cvwK¯—v‡bi cÖavbwgš¿x n‡qwQ‡jb, Z‡e wZwbI
†evgv nvgjvq wbnZ nb|
Bw›`iv MvÜx‡K `yb©xwZ Ges wbe©vP‡b Am`ycvq Aej¤^b Kivi
Awf‡hv‡M 1975 mv‡j ¶gZv Qvo‡Z nq| Gi Av‡M BwÛqv Zv‡`i cÖ_g
wbDwK¬qvi †U÷ G·‡c­ vkb K‡i| GB Acv‡ik‡bi bvg Zviv w`‡qwQj
¯§vBwjs ey×v| 1980 mv‡j wZwb Avevi ¶gZv wd‡i cvb Ges 1984
mv‡j wb‡Ri ewWMv‡W©i ¸wj‡Z wbnZ nb| cieZ©x‡Z Zvi †Q‡j ivwRe
MvÜx fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x nb Ges wZwbI †evgv nvgjvq wbnZ nb|
evsjv‡`k Ges fviZ AvRI eÜz ivóª wn‡m‡e _vK‡jI GKUv eo
As‡ki evsjv‡`kx Rb‡Mvôx g‡bi g‡a¨ Zxeª fviZ we‡Ølx g‡bvfve †cvlY
K‡i, †mUv wUwf †m‡Ui mvg‡bB †nvK wKsev wµ‡KU †Ljvi gv‡V| Gi
A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi GKUv n‡Z cv‡i weMZ cuvP eQ‡i fviZxq mxgvš—
i¶x evwnwbi ¸wj‡Z wbnZ evsjv‡`kxi msL¨v 236| Avi Ab¨ Av‡iKwU
eo KviY nj, j¶ j¶ evsjv‡`kx wb‡R‡`i i‡³i wewbg‡q evsjv‡`k‡K
¯^vaxb Kivi cvkvcvwk cvwK¯—vb‡K nviv‡bvi †h †MŠie fviZ‡K G‡b
w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z A‡bK fviZxqB, evOvwj‡`i exiZ¡Uv‡K GKUz Lv‡Uv K‡i
317
wb‡R‡`i K…wZZ¡Uv‡K GKUz eo K‡i †`‡L Ges †`Lv‡bvi †Póv K‡i e‡jB
A‡bK evsjv‡`kx g‡b K‡i|
Avi cvwK¯—vb AvRI ivR‰bwZK Ges A_©‰bwZKfv‡e w¯’wZkxj n‡Z
cv‡i wb| wek¦ `iev‡i wec¾bK R½x ivóª wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…Z cvwK¯—vb 1971
mv‡j Zv‡`i K…ZK‡g©i Rb¨ evsjv‡`‡ki Kv‡Q Awdwkqvwj ¶gv PvB‡Z
A¯^xK…wZ Rvwb‡q‡Q GKvwaK evi|
Avãyj Kvw`i Lvb BD‡ib‡Kv †_‡K e­ y wcÖ›U Pz‡i K‡i cvwK¯—v‡b
cvwj‡q G‡m cÖ‡R± 706‡Z KvR Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| hw`I cvwK¯—v‡b
Zv‡K A‡bK m¤§vbRbK Dcvwa Ges cyi®‹vi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ cvwK¯—
v‡bi evB‡i Zv‡K BwZnv‡mi KzL¨vZ wbDwK¬qvi ¯úvB wn‡m‡eB †`Lv nq|
Zvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM Av‡Q †h wZwb Ges kÖxj¼vb GKRb weR‡bmg¨vb
wg‡j wbDwK¬qvi I‡qcb ˆZwii GKwU Iqvb ÷c k‡ci gZ ˆZwi K‡ib
Ges Zvi wewµ Kiv Bbd‡g©kb Ges g¨v‡Uwiqvj e¨envi K‡iB Bivb,
wjweqv Ges b_© †Kvwiqv wb‡R‡`i A¨vUwgK †cÖvMÖvg ïi“ K‡i| Zvi
e¨vcv‡i wmAvBG e‡j †h Zviv RvbZ Zvi Kvh©Kjv‡ci K_v wKš‘ Zviv
gvSc‡_ Zvi ÔUª¨vKÕ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj| A‡b‡K e‡j GB weªwjqv›U
weÁvbxi g‡a¨ GK A™¢yZ wd‡jvmwd KvR K‡i Ges wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib
wbDwK¬qvi I‡q‡cb mevi _vKv DwPr| †g, 2011 mv‡j GKwU cwÎKvq
†`qv mv¶vZKv‡i Lvb e‡jb, 1971 mv‡j hw` cvwK¯—v‡bi Kv‡Q
wbDwK¬qvi †evg _vKZ Z‡e cvwK¯—vb‡K GZUv Am¤§vbRbKfv‡e wb‡Ri
A‡a©KUv nviv‡Z nZ bv|
Bqvwnqv Lvb 1979 mvj ch©š— M„new›` _v‡Kb| 1980 mv‡j gviv
hvb wZwb|
†dWv‡ij ey¨‡iv Ad Bb‡fw÷‡Mk‡bi wW‡i±i Rb GWMvi ûfvi
AvKw¯§Kfv‡e nvU© A¨vUv‡K gviv hvb 1972 mv‡ji 2 †g †Z|
†cÖwm‡W›U wiPvW© wb·b 1974 mv‡j IqvUvi‡MU †K‡j¼vwii ci
c`Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ nb| Av‡gwiKvi BwZnv‡mi me‡P‡q weZwK©Z GB
†cÖwm‡W‡›Ui G·‡cvRv‡ii wcQ‡b wQj IqvwksUb †cvó wbDR‡ccv‡ii
`yRb wi‡cvU©vi Ges Zv‡`i †mvm©, hv‡K Zviv wWc †_ªvU e‡j m‡¤§vab
Ki‡Zb| wWc †_ªv‡Ui Avmj cwiPq Zviv KLbI D‡b¥vPb K‡ib wb| Z‡e
2005 mv‡j GdweAvBÕi mv‡eK A¨v‡mvwm‡qU wW‡i±i gvK© †djU
wb‡R‡K wWc †_ªvU wn‡m‡e `vwe K‡ib Ges cieZ©x‡Z `yB mvsevw`K †mB
Z_¨ wbwðZ K‡ib| wb·b Awd‡m _vKv mg‡qi mg¯— wgwUs Ges †dvb
Kbfv‡m©k‡bi †iKW© Db¥y³ K‡i †`Iqv n‡j Zv‡Z GK RvqMvq †nbix
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 160
wKwmÄvi‡K ej‡Z †kvbv hvq †h Rb GWMvi ûfvi †eu‡P _vK‡j
IqvUvi‡MU †K‡j¼vwi †Kv‡bvw`b cÖKvk †cZ bv|
c¨vwi‡mi GKwU †QvU d¬¨v‡U nVvr GKw`b GKUv M¨vm G·‡c­ vkb
nq| wd‡ivR Avj kvnwiqvi Kv‡qm‡K me©‡kl c¨vwi‡mB †`Lv wM‡qwQj|
wKš‘ we‡ùvi‡Y g„Z e¨w³ Kv‡qmB wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ †Kv‡bv Z_¨
cvIqv hvq wb|
wZb gvm avbgwʇZ wb‡Ri evmvq _vKvi ci Bgivb mv‡jnxb Lvb
A_ev mvC` L›`Kvi Rv‡qw` nVvr GKw`b DavI n‡q hvq|

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