Agricultural Law 4th Edition

Christopher Rodgers
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Preface

Like previous editions of this work, this fourth edition seeks to give
an integrated account of the law governing both the tenure and use
of agricultural land. The text adopts the same format as the third
edition, and is divided into three sections. An historical introduction
to farm tenancy legislation and the regulation of agricultural land use
is given in the two chapters comprising Section I. This is followed in
Section II by commentary on the law governing farm tenancies and
tied cottages. Section III covers the law of land use in its application
to agricultural land. The Appendix has been retained, and gives
procedural checklists - a table of time limits for the service of
statutory notices, and guidance notes on arbitration in farm tenancy
disputes, and on prescribed forms for agricultural land tribunal
proceedings. Most legislative material is now readily available online,
and the text of relevant legislation (for example the Arbitration Act
1996) has therefore been omitted from the Appendix in this new
edition. I have instead given the web links for easy access to the
statutory material as relevant.

Agricultural law has undergone major changes sine the last edition
was published in 2008. The volume of environmental legislation
applicable to agriculture has continued to grow, and the European
Union’s Europe 2020 reform process has led to further changes in
the land use controls introduced through the common agricultural
policy. The chapters in Section 111 (land use) have been
substantially remodelled to take account of these changes. The
chapters on farm tenancy law have also been revised to take
account of legislative changes and case law, and also to reflect the
continuing work of the Tenancy Reform Industry Group – for
example the introduction of new model clauses for farm tenancy
agreements in 2015. Where relevant, the text seeks to integrate
consideration of land use controls with the law of land tenure - so
that, for example, the chapters on farm business tenancies and
agricultural holdings include discussion of the impact on the drafting
of farm tenancy agreements of the introduction of the basic payment
scheme in 2015, of changes in the various agri-environment
schemes that have taken place since 2008, and of the implications of
changes in planning law and pollution control.

Special thanks are owed to a number of friends and colleagues for

their assistance in the preparation of this, and earlier, editions.
Professor Michael Cardwell generously commented on Chapters 2, 3
and 15 of this new edition, and Peter Williams must be thanked for
comments on Chapters 4, 6 and 12. Earlier editions have also
benefited from the applied wisdom of a number of colleagues,
notably Angela Sydenham and Peter Williams, who read the chapters
on farm business tenancies and, in Peter’s case, also provided
invaluable assistance with the preparation of earlier versions of the
material on farm cottages now to be found in Chapter 11. These are
rigorous and thorough reviewers to whom I owe a debt of gratitude,
but responsibility for any errors or obscurities that remain are, of
course, mine alone. I am also grateful to Hannah Sankannawar for
research assistance in the preparation of this new edition. I would
also draw the reader’s attention to the excellent resources available
on the website of the Agricultural Law Association (www.ala.org.uk),
which includes not only a comprehensive collection of law reports,
but also transcipts of decisions of the Lower Tier Tribunal and of the
Agricutural Land Tribunals. Finally, I must acknowledge the
generosity of Thomson Reuters for agreeing to release the copyright
in my two sections of the loose leaf work Agricultural Law Tax and
Finance, without which the preparation of the chapters of the
current work on the law of land use would have been immeasurably
more difficult.
This fourth edition seeks to state the law as at 31 January 2016.

Christopher Rodgers
Northumberland
January 2016
Contents

Preface

Tables of Statutes

Table of Statutory Instruments

Table of EU Legislation

Table of Cases

Section I Introduction

Chapter 1: Agricultural land tenure and protective

legislation
A Introduction
1 ‘Agricultural Law’ – its scope and objects
2 Agricultural Tenancy Legislation
3 Organisation of this Work
B Agricultural Tenure: An Historical Introduction
1 Development of statutory intervention
2 The Northfield Report
3 The Agricultural Holdings Act 1984
C The Agricultural Holdings Act 1986
1 Consolidation and amendment
2 Protective legislation – principles of protection
D Farm Business Tenancies
1 The Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995
2 Farm Business Tenancies and Farm Diversification
 E The Tenancy Reform Industry Group (‘TRIG’)
1 TRIG: Establishment and Terms of Reference
2 The TRIG Reform Proposals
3 Implementation of TRIG Reform Proposals

Chapter 2: Land use and the law of the Common Agricultural

Policy
A Agriculture, land use and the environment
1 Designation of areas for protection
2 Planning Policy and Development control
3 Town and country planning: development rights
B Land use and the Common Agricultural policy
1 Introduction
2 The Common Agricultural Policy – Guiding Principles
3 Land use and the Environment within the CAP
C Rural Development and Agri-environmental Measures
1 Agri-Environment Measures and the CAP
2 The 2005 Rural Development Regulation
3 Rural Development and the 2020 Reform Process

Section II The Law of Land Tenure

Chapter 3: Farm Business Tenancies

A Farm Business Tenancies Defined
1 Application of Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995
2 ‘Farm Business’
B Creating a Farm Business tenancy
1 The Business Condition
2 The Agriculture Condition
3 The Notice Conditions
4 Preservation of Agricultural Holdings Act Status: the
Exclusions
B Contract of Tenancy
1 Introduction – Freedom of Contract
2 Length of Term
3 Obligations as to Husbandry
 4 Break Clauses and Repossession of Part
5 Proviso for Re-entry and Forfeiture
6 Covenant Against Alienation
7 User Covenants
8 Agri-Environment Schemes
9 Residence clause
10 Repairing and Insurance Obligations
11 Tenancy Agreements: Implications of the Basic Payment
Scheme
C Rent and Rent Review
1 Freedom of Contract or Statutory Review?
2 Excluding Statutory Rent Reviews
3 Frequency of Rent Review
3 Valuing the Rent
4 Procedure on Rent Review

Chapter 4: Termination of Farm Business Tenancies

A Fixed Term Tenancies
1 Terms over Two Years – Statutory Continuation
2 Tenancies for Two Years or Less
3 Severance of Reversion
4 Break Clauses
5 Leases for Lives
6 Forfeiture
B Periodic Tenancies
1 Yearly Tenancies
2 Other Periodic tenancies
3 Joint Tenants
4 Sub-tenants
C Other Modes of Termination
1 Surrender
2 Merger
D Fixtures and Compensation
1 The Legal Framework for Compensation
2 Fixtures and Buildings
3 Compensation for Improvements
Chapter 5: Agricultural Holdings
A Scope of Agricultural Holdings Act 1986
B ‘Agricultural Holding’ Defined
1 Aggregate of agricultural land
2 ‘Agriculture’ defined
3 Agricultural land
4 ‘Substantial’ agricultural user
5 Unlawful use
6 Change of user
7 Use in connection with a trade or business
C Legal Interests Protected
1 The protected annual tenancy
2 Statutory extension of tenure
3 Tenancies for two years or more
4 Extension in lieu of claim for emblements
5 Arbitration as to terms of tenancy
6 Street v Mountford and agricultural tenure
D Exceptions to Statutory Protection
1 Grazing and Mowing Agreements
2 Ministry consents
3 Agreements made before 1 March, 1948
4 Tenancies or licences granted by persons with limited
interests
5 Lettings for fixed periods of between one and two years
(‘Gladstone v Bower tenancies’)
6 Gratuitous licences
7 Tenancies granted to office holders
E Alternative Modes of Tenure
1 Joint ventures and share farming
2 General Partnerships
F Agricultural Holdings and Other Protective Codes
1 Agricultural Holdings and the Landlord and Tenant Act
1954
2 Agricultural Holdings and the Rent Acts

Chapter 6: Agricultural Holdings: The Tenancy Agreement

 A Introduction
1 A Framework of Statutory Rights
2 The Tenancy Agreement: Formalities for Creation
B The Tenancy Agreement
1 Right to a written tenancy
2 Husbandry and estate management: statutory standards
3 Express covenants: statutory variation
4 Miscellaneous statutory rights
5 Express Leasehold Covenants
B Fixed Equipment
1 Direction to provide or alter fixed equipment
2 Maintenance and Repair of Fixed Equipment: the ‘Model
Clauses’
3 Fixtures and Buildings – Right of Removal
4 Record of condition of holding and fixed equipment
C Rent and Rent Review
1 Procedure on Rent Review
2 Frequency of rent reviews
3 Valuing the Rent
4 Distress for unpaid rent

Chapter 7: Agricultural Holdings: Security of Tenure

A Restrictions on Notices to Quit
1 Introduction
2 Validity of notice to quit: issues of construction
3 Length of notice: statutory requirements
4 Unqualified notice to quit: counter notice
5 Tribunal consent to operation of notice to quit
B Repossession of part of a holding
1 Notice to quit part
2 Enlargement of notice to quit
3 Reduction in rent
C Removal of Security: The Cases for Possession
1 Notice to quit and preliminary notices
2 Arbitration on notices to quit
3 Lapse of demand for arbitration
 4 Notice to quit in alternative
5 Postponement of notice to quit
6 Arbitration on notices to remedy
D The Cases for Possession
Case A: Retirement of Statutory Smallholders
Case B Non Agricultural Use
Case C: Certificate of Bad Husbandry
Case D: Remediable Breach of Tenancy
Case E: Irremediable Breach of Tenancy
Case F: Insolvency of Tenant
Case G: Death of Tenant
Case H: Ministry Certificate
D Proviso for re-entry and forfeiture
1 Relevance of the General Law
2 Forfeiture and the Agricultural Holdings Acts
E Joint and derivative interests
1 Joint tenancies: some problems defined
2 Sub-tenancies of Agricultural land

Chapter 8: Statutory succession to agricultural holdings

A Scope of statutory succession scheme
B Succession on death
1 General
2 More than one application
3 Exclusion of insecure interests
4 Two successions only
4.1 Succession Events that ‘Count’
4.2 Retrospectivity
5 Succession limited to close relatives
6 Eligibility for succession
7 The ‘livelihood condition’
8 The Occupancy Condition
9 Succession to one commercial unit only
10 ‘Suitability’ for succession
11 Applications re more than one holding
12 Landlord’s notice to quit
 13 Direction for succession tenancy: effects
14 Arbitration on terms of new tenancy
C Succession on retirement
1 Introduction
2 Retirement notice
3 Eligibility of the nominated successor
4 Application for tenancy
5 Retirement notice and notices to quit
6 Landlord’s notice to quit
7 Dismissal of application
8 Effect of direction entitling the nominated successor to a
tenancy of the holding
9 Sub-tenancies
10 Arbitration on the terms of the new tenancy
11 Death of retiring tenant
12 Effect of direction on succession to other holdings
13 Interaction of retirement and death provisions
14 Voluntary succession on retirement

Chapter 9: Agricultural Holdings: Compensation on

Termination of Tenancy
A Introduction
1 Compensation for Agricultural Improvements
2 Notice of intention to claim
3 Surrender and Regrant: Preservation of Compensation
Claims
B Landlord’s claims on Termination
1 Statutory claim for dilapidations
2 Claim under contract of tenancy
3 General deterioration
4 Contracting out
5 Series of tenancies
6 Compensation as to part of holding
C Tenant’s claims on Termination
1 Compensation for new (‘relevant’) improvements
2 Short-term improvements
 3 Tenant Right
4 Compensation for adoption of special system of farming
5 Compensation for disturbance
8 Early resumption clauses
9 Notice to quit part of holding
10 Severance of reversion
11 Permanent pasture
12 No contracting out

Chapter 10: Market Gardens, Smallholdings and Allotments

A Market gardens
1 Market gardens – definition
2 Special rights of tenant
B Smallholdings
1 Smallholdings authorities
2 Tenancies of smallholdings
C Allotments
1 Allotments and allotment gardens: definition
2 Compensation on termination
3 Allotment gardens: notice to quit
4 Removal of fruit trees, bushes, etc

Chapter 11: Farm Cottages

A Introduction
B Protected Agricultural Occupancies
1 Qualifying for Protection
2 The Statutory Tenancy
3 Security of Tenure
4 Subtenants
5 Succession Rights
C Transitional Provisions
D Assured Agricultural Occupancies
1 Qualifying for Protection
2 The Agricultural Worker Condition
3 Security of Tenure and Rent Control
E Assured Shorthold Tenancies
 1 Shortholds and the Tied Cottage legislation
2 Granting an Assured Shorthold Tenancy
3 Terminating an Assured Shorthold Tenancy
F Rehousing Former Agricultural Workers
G Availability of Premises for Tied Lettings

Section III The Law of Land Use

Chapter 12: Planning Law and Development Control

A Agricultural Land Use and Development Control
1 Introduction
2 Planning policy, the rural economy and the environment
3 Planning Permission and Development Control
4 Landlord and Tenant
B Permitted Agricultural Development Rights
1 The General Development Order (‘GDO’)
2 Limitation of development rights
3 Two Categories of Development Rights
C Class A: development on units of 5 hectares or more
1 Permitted development
2 Development not permitted
2 Scope of Class A rights
3 ‘Reasonably necessary’
4 Nature of Permitted Development Under Class A
5 Limitations on Permitted Development
6 Conditions on Permitted Development Rights
7 Notification requirements
Class B: development on units of less than 5 hectares
1 Permitted development
2 Scope of Class B rights
3 Permitted Development
Class C: Mineral working for agricultural purposes
Permitted development
Conversion of Former Agricultural Buildings
1 Conversion of Agricultural Buildings to Dwelling House(s)
 2 Conversion of Agricultural Buildings to School or Nursery
Use
3 Conversion of Agricultural Buildings to Flexible
Commercial Use
4 Relationship with Part 6 Development Rights
D Environmental impact assessment
1 The Environmental Assessment Directive
2 Planning Applications for ‘EIA Development’
3 Screening of Development Consent Applications
4 Projects subject to Environmental Impact Assessment
5 The Environmental Statement
6 Unauthorised Development
7 Withdrawal of Permitted Development Rights
8 The Agriculture EIA Regulations – Rural Land Projects
E Tree Preservation Orders
1 Power to Make Tree Preservation Orders
2 Trees in Conservation Areas
F Protection of Hedgerows
1 Scope of Hedgerow Protection
2 Restrictions on Hedgerow Operations

Chapter 13: Agriculture, Nature Conservation and Land Use

A Nature Conservation legislation
1 The ‘Voluntary’ Principle.
2 The UK Conservation Bodies
B Designation of special areas for protection
1 Sites of Special Scientific Interest (‘SSSIs’)
2 European Sites
3 Environmentally Sensitive Areas (‘ESAs’)
4 National Parks
5 Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty
6 Nature Reserves
7 Limestone Pavement Orders
C Management Agreements
1 Availability of management agreements
2 Land Tenure and management agreements
 3 Payments under management agreements
D Nature conservation and development control
1 Land Use Planning and Nature Conservation
2 Development Plans
3 Development Control in SSSIs
4 Development Control in European Sites
5 Permitted Development Rights in European Sites

Chapter 14: Pollution Control and Land Use

A Introduction
B Water pollution
1 Agricultural pollution – the problems.
2 Legislative policies towards agricultural pollution
3 Water quality standards and environmental permits
4 Water pollution offences
5 Preventive measures – silage and slurry storage
6 Implementing the European Nitrates Directive
7 Nitrate Sensitive Areas
8 Nitrate Vulnerable Zones
9 Water protection zones
10 Code of Good Agricultural Practice.
C Aerial pollution
1 Statutory nuisances
2 Integrated pollution prevention and control: Pig and
poultry installations
3 Burning of crop residues
4 Heather and Grass Burning
D Agricultural waste
1 Introduction
2 Definition of agricultural ‘waste’
3 The duty of care
4 Temporary storage of waste
5 Disposal of waste off-farm
6 Disposal by waste management companies
7 Licence exemptions for low-risk waste
8 Disposal on-farm
 9 Hazardous waste
E Pollution control and ‘good agricultural practice’
1 Good practice and the ‘right to farm’
2 The Code of Good Agricultural Practice

Chapter 15: Land Use and the Common Agricultural Policy

A The basic payment scheme
1 Introduction
2 The basic payment scheme – European law
3 Implementation of the Basic Payment Scheme
4 Unlocking the Basic Payment – Qualifying Rules
5 Appeals against Determinations by the Secretary of State
6 Integrated Administration and Control System
B ‘Cross compliance’ and land management
1 Cross compliance and payment conditionality
2 Requirement to maintain land in good agricultural and
environmental condition (‘GAEC’)
3 Soil protection
4 Protection of watercourses
5 Protection of hedgerows and trees
6 Protection of stone walls and banks
7 Compliance with statutory obligations
8 Compliance and Non-Compliance – Defences
9 Penalties for Non Compliance
10 Cross-compliance and the Polluter Pays Principle

Appendix Dispute resolution

Appendix 1 Agricultural Holdings: Table of Time Limits for

Service of Notices, etc

Appendix 2: Dispute Resolution

2.1 Arbitration
2.1.1 Agricultural holdings and farm business tenancies:
matters referable to arbitration under the Arbitration Act
1996
 2.1.2 Arbitration Act 1996
2.2 Tribunal proceedings
2.2.1 Tribunal jurisdictions
2.2.2 The First-Tier Tribunal (England)
2.2.3 The Agricultural Land Tribunal (Wales only)

Appendix 3 : Maintenance and Repair of Fixed Equipment:

the Model Clauses for Tenancy Agreements

Index
Table of Statutes

[All references are to paragraph number]

Agricultural Holdings Act 1906 1.08

s 2–4 1.08
Agricultural Holdings Act 1908 1.08
Agricultural Holdings Act 1923 1.08; 4.48
s 22 4.48
Agricultural Holdings Act 1948 1.09, 1.12, 1.18; 5.52; 6.120; 9.18
s 71, 73 1.18
Agricultural Holdings Act 1984 1.11, 1.16, 1.18; 5.65; 6.104, 6.110, 6.145,
6.153; 7.53; 8.01, 8.12, 8.42, 8.72, 8.105
s 1, 2 1.17
7 7.104
Sch 2 1.17
para 2(7) 8.12
Sch 3
para 1(3) 5.23
6 6.104
21 5.47
Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 1.03, 1.04, 1.18, 1.20, 1.21, 1.22, 1.23, 1.24,
1.25, 1.29, 1.30, 1.32, 1.33, 1.34, 1.37, 1.39, 1.42; 3.03, 3.04, 3.16, 3.17, 3.27,
3.28, 3.29, 3.31, 3.32, 3.33, 3.34, 3.35, 3.36, 3.38, 3.41, 3.42, 3.43, 3.48, 3.49,
3.54, 3.57, 3.58, 3.59, 3.60, 3.67, 3.72, 3.73, 3.74, 3.77, 3.78, 3.96, 3.105,
3.108, 3.115, 3.118, 3.120, 3.122, 3.124, 3.126, 3.131, 3.132; 4.15, 4.17, 4.36,
4.37, 4.38, 4.39, 4.41, 4.43, 4.47, 4.52, 4.53, 4.54, 4.55, 4.60, 4.65, 4.74, 4.75,
4.76, 4.78, 4.86, 4.87; 5.01, 5.02, 5.03, 5.07, 5.10, 5.16, 5.18, 5.20, 5.27, 5.30,
5.31, 5.33, 5.42, 5.49, 5.53, 5.60, 5.62, 5.72, 5.76, 5.80, 5.87, 5.88, 5.89, 5.91,
5.93, 5.94, 5.95, 5.96, 5.100, 5.104; 6.01, 6.02, 6.03, 6.05, 6.14, 6.5, 6.19,
6.50, 6.51, 6.53, 6.54, 6.63, 6.67, 6.108, 6.113, 6.122, 6.126, 6.145, 6.149,
6.161, 6.162; 7.06, 7.17, 7.22, 7.32, 7.40, 7.47, 7.112, 7.125, 7.126, 7.136,
7.137, 7.138, 7.141, 7.147; 8.01, 8.10, 8.16, 8.45, 8.50, 8.102; 9.01, 9.02, 9.03,
9.07, 9.08, 9.23, 9.46, 9.52; 10.02, 10.18, 10.21, 10.34; 11.16; 12.43; 13.124,
13.131, 13.136; 15.24
 s1 5.06; 10.21; 11.16
(1) 5.04, 5.05, 5.15, 5.20, 5.27, 5.75; 6.150
(2) 3.16; 5.04, 5.15, 5.17
(3) 5.23
(4) 5.07, 5.12
(a) 5.26, 5.95
(5) 5.27
s2 1.23; 4.39; 5.02, 5.28, 5.29, 5.31, 5.32, 5.33, 5.35, 5.36, 5.37, 5.38,
5.39, 5.40, 5.41, 5.43, 5.44, 5.45, 5.48, 5.50, 5.51, 5.52, 5.60, 5.63, 5.64,
5.65, 5.68, 5.70, 5.71, 5.74, 5.81, 5.84, 5.85, 5.89, 5.91; 7.01; 8.48, 8.49,
8.50
(1) 5.34, 5.43, 5.55, 5.61, 5.63, 5.65, 5.67, 5.69; 8.03
(2) 5.28, 5.52
(a) 5.32
(b) 5.36, 5.40, 5.52
(3) 5.34, 5.52, 5.55, 5.56, 5.57, 5.58, 5.60
(a) 1.18; 5.54
(4) 5.50
3 5.46, 5.48, 5.52, 5.67, 5.69, 5.73; 6.113; 7.11
(2) 5.46
(3) 5.33, 5.46
4(2)(b) 5.47
(3) 9.44
5 5.62, 5.66, 5.68; 8.48
Pt II (ss 6–24) 6.57; 7.127
s6 1.21; 3.36; 4.17; 5.104; 6.06, 6.08, 6.13, 6.14, 6.40, 6.56, 6.68; 7.123,
7.144
(1) 6.06
(1A) 6.09
(2) 6.10
(b) 1.21; 6.16
(3) 6.10
(4) 6.11
(5) 3.59; 6.13, 6.15
(a) 3.59; 6.13
(6) 6.13, 6.14
7 3.74; 6.35, 6.57; 9.13; 13.135
(3) 6.66
8 1.21; 6.67, 6.128
(3) 6.67
(4) 6.11
s 8(6) 6.67
9 6.68
 (2) 6.68
(4) 6.68
10 4.48; 6.57, 6.102, 6.104, 6.106, 6.108, 6.109
(1) 1.18; 6.103
(2) 6.104
(c), (d) 10.07
(3) 6.105
(b) 6.105
(4) 4.48; 6.107
(5) 6.105
(8) 6.104
11 6.57
(1) 6.20, 6.58
(2) 6.60
(3)(a) 6.60
(b) 6.61
(4) 6.60
(5)–(7) 6.62
12 1.21; 6.110, 6.118, 6.125; 10.18
(1) 6.111
(2) 3.122; 6.120
(3) 6.121
(4) 6.112, 6.113
13(1), (3) 6.128
14 1.18; 3.48; 6.24, 6.25; 9.53
(2), (4), (5) 6.25
15 1.21; 3.48; 6.24, 6.26, 6.28; 9.18, 9.53; 10.20
(1) 1.18; 6.28, 6.29, 6.30
(a) 6.30
(2) 6.28
(3) 6.30
(5) 6.27; 9.18
(6) 6.27
(7) 6.28, 6.30
16 1.21; 4.19
(1) 6.162
17 4.19; 6.162
18 4.19
(1) 6.163
(b) 6.163
s 18(2), (3) 6.165
(5) 6.163
19 6.165
 (2) 6.165
20 3.49; 6.32
(2), (3) 6.32
(5) 6.32
21 5.49
22 3.49; 6.33, 6.109; 9.42
(2), (3) 6.33
23 6.34
24 6.31
Pt III (ss 25–33) 1.23; 5.49; 7.01
s 25 3.38; 5.27, 5.92; 6.112; 7.02
(1) 7.10, 7.13, 7.42; 9.45
(2)(a) 7.13, 7.119
(b) 6.38; 7.13; 9.50; 12.45
(c) 7.13, 7.146
(d) 7.13
(3), (4) 7.13
26 1.22; 7.15, 7.17; 8.88
(1) 7.06, 7.07, 7.11, 7.15, 7.42, 7.46, 7.49, 7.137, 7.138, 7.146; 8.93;
9.48
(2) 7.02, 7.39, 7.40, 7.46, 7.49
27 7.31; 8.58; 9.49
(1) 7.18
(2) 7.18, 7.65
(3) 7.16, 7.18, 7.20, 7.42; 9.49
(a) 6.20; 7.07
(b) 6.21; 7.07; 9.49
(c) 7.07
(e) 7.30
(f) 9.49
(4) 7.31
(6)–(8) 7.31
28 7.100, 7.102, 7.104
(2) 7.102
(4)(a) 7.101, 7.102
(b) 7.101
(5) 7.103
s 30 7.125
31 4.91; 6.128; 7.34, 7.35, 7.36, 7.37, 7.38; 9.21, 9.51
(1)(a) 7.34
(2) 7.34
32 7.37; 9.44
33 6.128; 7.38
 (1), (3) 7.38
Pt IV (ss 34–59) 3.29, 3.35; 5.02; 6.12; 7.121, 7.123, 7.136; 8.03; 9.07;
10.21
s 34 7.121; 8.04
(1) 8.02
(a) 8.03
(b) 8.03
(iii) 8.03
35(1)(a) 8.04
(2) 8.04, 8.16
36 8.25, 8.100, 8.101
(2)(a) 8.10, 8.61
(b) 5.73; 8.10
(3) 8.16, 8.17, 8.36
(a) 8.32, 8.79
(b) 8.37, 8.38, 8.103
(4) 8.31
(6) 8.26
37 3.35; 8.11, 8.100, 8.101
(1) 8.11, 8.15
(2) 8.12, 8.13, 8.15, 8.105
(b) 8.12
(5) 8.12
(6) 8.14
(8) 8.12
38 8.100, 8.101, 8.104
(1)–(3) 8.10, 8.88
(4) 8.10; 10.22
(5) 8.10
39 3.29; 8.33, 8.77, 8.100, 8.101
(1) 7.123; 8.63
(2) 8.04, 8.07, 8.54
(3) 8.06
(4) 8.07
(5) 8.06, 8.60
(6), (7) 8.06
s 39(8) 8.55
(9) 8.06
(10) 8.63
40 8.08, 8.100, 8.101
(2) 8.08
(3) 8.09
(5) 7.121
 41 8.33, 8.34, 8.36, 8.37, 8.79, 8.100, 8.101
(4) 8.33
(6) 8.36,
(7) 8.34
42 8.100, 8.101
(2) 8.53
(b) 8.56
(3) 8.53, 8.56
43 7.123; 8.05, 8.100, 8.101
(1) 7.02
(3) 8.105
(6), (7) 7.123
44 7.123; 8.05, 8.100, 8.101
(2) 8.58
(7) 8.59
45 8.100, 8.101
(1) 8.61
(2) 8.65
(3) 8.65, 8.66
46 8.100, 8.101
(2) 8.62
47 8.61, 8.100, 8.101
(3) 8.61, 8.62
48 8.68, 8.100, 8.101
(5) 8.68
(6) 8.69
(8) 8.68
(9) 8.70
48 8.72, 8.99
49 8.72; 10.22
(3) 8.79
50 8.72
50(1) 8.81
(2) 8.79
(a) 8.79
(4) 8.80
(5) 8.79
51 8.72, 8.87, 8.88
(1) 8.77, 8.88, 8.104
s 51(3) 8.76
(5), (6) 8.88
52 8.72, 8.87
(1) 8.91
 (a) 8.88
(2) 8.89
(b) 8.88
(3) 8.89
(4) 8.90
(5) 8.92
53 3.29; 8.72, 8.104
(1)–(3) 8.81
(8) 8.85
(10) 8.86
54 8.72
55 8.72
(1) 8.95
(2), (3) 8.98
(6), (8) 8.97
56 8.72
(1) 8.95
(2) 8.96
(3) 8.99
57 8.72
(2) 8.100
(3) 8.101
(4) 8.94, 8.102
58 8.72, 8.103
Pt V (ss 60–78) 5.92
s 60(1) 9.24, 9.44, 9.45
(a) 7.129
(2) 9.46
(b) 9.49
(3) 7.07, 7.12; 9.47, 9.49
(b) 9.48
(4) 9.49
(5) 9.48
(6) 6.39, 6.44; 9.48
(7) 9.43
61 9.48, 9.49
(1) 9.48
(3) 9.49
(b) 9.49
(4) 9.49
(5) 9.49
62 9.50
(2) 9.50
 63(1), (2) 7.146; 9.49
s 63(3) 9.49
64 5.92; 6.104
(1) 9.24, 9.25, 9.32, 9.35
65(1) 9.24, 9.38
(2) 9.41
66 4.47, 4.78
(1) 4.76; 9.25
(2) 9.36, 9.40; 10.04
(3) 4.78; 9.37
(4) 9.40
67 5.92
(1) 9.27
(2) 1.18; 9.27, 9.31
(3) 4.46, 4.74; 9.28
(4) 4.74; 9.28
(5) 4.74; 9.29
(6) 9.29
68(2) 9.31
(b) 1.18; 9.31
(3) 9.31
(5) 9.31
69 9.33
(1) 9.24, 9.32, 9.33
(1A) 9.33
(2) 9.24
70 7.129; 9.42
(1) 9.24
(2) 6.39, 6.44; 7.129; 9.42
(3) 9.42
71 9.10, 9.16, 9.18
(1) 9.09, 9.10, 9.11, 9.13, 9.14, 9.16, 9.18
(2) 9.09, 9.11
(3) 9.13, 9.15, 9.16
(4) 9.13
(b) 9.14
(5) 9.11
72 9.10, 9.16, 9.18
(2) 9.10, 9.16
(3) 9.16
(4) 9.17
73 9.19, 9.20
(2) 9.20
 74 9.21, 9.51
(1) 9.51
(2) 9.51
s 74(2)(b) 9.51
(3) 9.22
75 4.94; 9.52
(1), (2) 9.52
76(1) 9.53
(b) 9.53
(2) 9.53
77 9.01
(1) 9.38
78 4.996; 7.129; 9.18, 9.49
(1) 6.39, 6.44; 7.12; 9.18, 9.54
(3) 9.54
79 10.10
(1) 10.02
(2) 10.04
(3) 10.06
(4) 10.08
(5) 10.09
80 10.05, 10.10
(1), (2) 10.02
(3)–(5) 10.05
(6)–(8) 10.02
81 10.10
(1) 10.10
(2) 10.11
82 10.20
(1) 6.28
(2), (3) 10.20
83 9.06, 9.17
(1) 9.04
(2) 4.86 9.04, 9.05
(3) 4.86
(4) 9.05
(6) 9.05
84(2) 6.123
85(1), (3) 1.18
88 1.18
93 1.18
(3) 7.123, 7.140
96 3.05, 3.12; 5.08, 5.09, 5.31; 11.16
 (1) 5.07, 5.09, 5.10; 6.57, 6.150; 7.129; 9.52
(2) 7.13, 7.118
102(2) 1.18
Sch 1 1.21; 3.36; 4.17; 6.05, 6.06, 6.07, 6.08, 6.10, 6.18, 6.40
para 9 5.104; 6.08, 6.13
Sch 2 1.21; 6.110, 6.129, 6.130, 6.131, 6.132, 6.146, 6.158, 6.159,
6.160; 8.70; 10.18
para 1 6.132, 6.135, 6.141, 6.150; 8.70
(1) 3.124, 3.132; 6.129, 6.139, 6.142, 6.150
(2) 6.132, 6.137
(3) 3.132; 6.142, 6.143, 6.150
(a) 6.143
2(1)(a) 6.152
(b) 6.155
(2) 6.152
(3) 6.153
(4) 6.154
3(a) 6.156
(b) 6.157
4 6.125
(1)(g) 6.128
(2) 3.120; 6.127
(b) 6.128
(d) 6.159
5 6.128
(6) 8.85
6 6.128
7 6.128
(1)–(3) 6.128
Sch 3 5.93; 6.20; 7.02, 7.05, 7.08, 7.09, 7.15, 7.39, 7.40, 7.42, 7.43, 7.44,
7.45, 7.46, 7.47, 7.127; 9.48
Pt I 6.20
Case A 7.02, 7.42, 7.45, 7.46, 7.53, 7.55; 10.22
Case B 1.19, 1.38; 3.54; 6.38; 7.02, 7.09, 7.28, 7.29, 7.35, 7.42, 7.45,
7.46, 7.56, 7.59, 7.60, 7.61, 7.62, 7.63, 7.64, 7.65, 7.66, 7.125; 8.10,
8.88, 8.89; 9.49; 12.45, 12.46
Case C 1.30; 3.43; 6.20; 7.02, 7.17, 7.42, 7.45, 7.46, 7.73, 7.125;
8.10, 8.88, 8.91; 9.48; 13.134, 13.136
Case D 1.30; 3.43, 3.73; 6.20, 6.37, 6.43, 6.45, 6.46, 6.53; 7.02,
7.06, 7.09, 7.15, 7.42, 7.44, 7.45, 7.46, 7.52, 7.73, 7.74, 7.75, 7.76, 7.79,
7.82, 7.86, 7.87, 7.88, 7.89, 7.97, 7.99, 7.111, 7.112, 7.125, 7.128; 8.88,
8.89; 9.48, 13.136
 Case E 3.60; 6.20, 6.40, 6.43, 6.45, 6.46, 6.53; 7.02, 7.09, 7.15, 7.17,
7.42, 7.44, 7.45, 7.46, 7.87, 7.113, 7.114, 7.115, 7.125; 8.10, 8.88; 9.48;
10.22; 13.136
Case F 1.23; 7.02, 7.42, 7.45, 7.46, 7.118, 7.125; 8.10, 8.88, 8.91;
9.48
Case G 1.23; 7.02, 7.42, 7.46, 7.121, 7.122, 7.123, 7.125; 8.05, 8.57,
8.61
Case H 7.02, 7.42, 7.46, 7.124
Pt II
para 1 7.54
2, 3 7.54, 7.55
para 4–7 7.54
9(1) 7.67
(2) 3.72; 6.45; 7.69; 13.136
10(1)(b), (c) 7.91
(d) 6.45; 13.136
11(1) 7.116; 10.22
(2) 6.45; 7.114; 13.136
12 7.122
(b) 7.121
Sch 5 7.125
para 1 7.125
2(1), (2) 7.125
3(2) 7.125
Sch 6 8.51, 8.52, 8.80
para 1(2) 8.51
2 8.31
3(1) 8.39
5 8.40
6 8.45, 8.46
(dd) 8.47
(2) 8.51
7 8.42. 8.45
8 8.45, 8.53
9 8.45
(1) 8.51
10 8.45, 8.51
Sch 7 4.46, 4.47, 4.59; 6.104; 9.02, 9.25, 9.27, 9.35
Pt I (paras 1–8) 9.26
Pt II (paras 9–28) 4.47; 9.28, 9.30
para 9 10.04
Sch 8 9.02, 9.35
Pt I (paras 1–6) 4.78; 9.25, 9.35; 10.04
 Pt II (paras 7–11) 4.60; 9.38, 9.39
para 7–11 9.39
Sch 9 9.34
Pt II 10.04
Sch 10 10.04
Sch 11 6.09, 6.111; 7.47; 10.34
para 1(2) 6.122
Sch 12
para 2 5.69
6 9.38
(2) 9.38
Agricultural Holdings (Amendment) Act 1990 1.19; 7.65
s 3(2) 7.65
Agricultural Holdings (England) Act 1875 1.08
s 54 1.08
Agricultural Holdings (England) Act 1883 1.08
s 33, 55 1.08
Agricultural Holdings (Notices to Quit) Act 1977
s 2(1) 7.115
(3) Case I 7.53
Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 1947
s7 6.146
Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 1949 7.71
s 28 7.71
Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 1991 1.43; 6.134
s 13 6.133
85(2A), (2B) 1.43
Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 2003 6.133
s 69 1.43
Agricultural Land (Removal of Surface Soil) Act 1953 14.106
Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 1.03, 1.05, 1.26, 1.27, 1.29, 1.31, 1.32,
1.33, 1.34, 1.35, 1.37, 1.39; 3.01, 3.02, 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.06, 3.07, 3.09, 3.10,
3.12, 3.13, 3.15, 3.17, 3.18, 3.20, 3.22, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.29, 3.32, 3.35, 3.36,
3.40, 3.42, 3.43, 3.48, 3.49, 3.53, 3.54, 3.56, 3.57, 3.58, 3.60, 3.61, 3.70, 3.72,
3.74, 3.77, 3.82, 3.89, 3.96, 3.105, 3.109, 3.115, 3.118, 3.120, 3.124, 3.131,
3.132, 3.133, 3.134, 3.137, 3.140; 4.01, 4.06, 4.07, 4.09, 4.14, 4.15, 4.17, 4.19,
4.22, 4.37, 4.38, 4.39, 4.41, 4.46, 4.47, 4.48, 4.52, 4.62, 4.66, 4.67, 4.68, 4.69,
4.70, 4.73, 4.74, 4.75, 4.76, 4.78, 4.79, 4.85, 4.87, 4.90, 4.95, 4.96; 5.01, 5.02,
5.25, 5.30, 5.59, 5.80, 5.91, 5.96; 6.19, 6.107, 6.149, 6.150; 7.32, 7.127, 7.136;
8.03, 8.49; 9.0, 9.25, 9.28; 12.45; 13.134, 13.137; 15.24
s 1(1) 3.01, 3.02, 3.07, 3.09
(2) 3.01, 3.02, 3.08, 3.22, 3.69
(3) 3.01, 3.02, 3.10, 3.12
 (4) 3.02, 3.14, 3.15, 3.24
(b) 3.18, 3.25
(5), (6) 3.15
(8) 3.13, 3.22, 3.69
2 3.03, 3.27
(1) 3.01
3 3.24
(1) 3.24
4 3.03, 3.04, 3.26, 3.27; 4.43; 5.01, 5.20; 6.150; 9.07
(1) 3.03
(a) 3.28; 8.03
(b), (c) 3.03, 3.29; 8.03
(d) 3.03, 3.29, 3.30; 8.03
(e) 3.32
(f) 3.33, 3.34
(g) 3.34; 6.128; 9.20, 9.33
(2), (2A) 3.30
(2C) 3.34
5 4.01, 4.02, 4.06
(1) 4.02; 5.59
s 5(2) 4.06
(3) 4.08
(4) 4.05
6 4.01, 4.39
(1) 4.03
(c) 3.39; 4.03, 4.35
(2) 4.04
(3) 4.38
7 4.01
(1) 3.51, 3.54; 4.10
(3) 3.56; 4.14
8 4.48, 4.57
(1) 3.58; 4.53
(2) 4.54
(d) 4.68
(3)–(6) 4.53
(7) 4.53, 4.54
Pt II (ss 9–14) 3.111, 3.134
s9 3.110, 3.114, 3.122, 3.131, 3.134
(a) 3.111
(b)(i) 3.112
(ii) 3.113
(c) 3.114
 (ii) 3.115
10 3.120, 3.121, 3.134
(1), (2) 3.133
(3) 3.119
(6) 3.117, 3.120
(b) 3.120
11 3.121
12 3.134, 3.138
(b) 3.136, 3.140
13 3.140
(1) 3.122
(2) 3.123, 3.125
(3) 3.127, 3.128
(4) 3.130
Pt III (ss 15–27) 3.115; 4.54, 4.55, 4.57, 4.95; 5.92; 10.01
s 15 3.127; 4.55, 4.56
(a) 4.47
(b) 4.66, 4.67
16 4.54
(1) 4.57
17(1) 3.70; 4.58, 4.68, 4.69
s 17(2) 4.58
(3) 4.68
(5) 4.64
18 4.62
(1) 3.127
(c) 4.79
(2) 4.64
19(1) 4.61, 4.64
(2) 4.69, 4.70
(3)(a), (b) 4.71
(4) 4.71
(5) 3.70; 4.72
(6), (8) 4.73
(9) 4.71
(10) 4.60, 4.61, 4.70
20 4.47, 4.76, 4.93
(1) 4.58, 4.75
(2) 4.58, 4.77
(3) 4.77
(4) 4.62, 4.79
(4A) 4.80, 4.81, 4.82,
4.83
 21 4.84, 4.93
(1)–(3) 4.84
22(2) 3.58; 4.86
(3) 4.85
(4), (5) 4.88
23(1)–(3) 4.90
24 4.92
(2) 4.92
(3), (4) 4.93
(5) 4.92
25 4.94
(1), (2) 4.94
26 4.95, 4.96
(1) 4.61, 4.95
28 3.61, 3.78
(5) 3.136, 3.137
30 4.85
36 3.17
38 3.15, 3.27; 5.91
(1) 3.05, 3.12; 5.33
(2) 3.20
(4) 3.120
Schedule
para 1, 3 10.01
5 5.92
6 3.60
para 8 3.78; 4.32
10 5.89
31 3.78
Agricultural Wages Act 1948 11.13
s5 11.13
Agriculture Act 1947 1.09, 1.30; 3.42; 6.19; 7.01; 13.135; 14.85
s 10 1.15, 1.30; 3.41; 6.20, 6.22
11 1.15, 1.30; 3.41; 6.20, 6.23, 6.37; 7.22, 7.70; 9.41; 13.134, 13.135
(2) 6.23
Pt V (ss 68–111) 1.09
s 109 5.12; 12.70; 14.85
(2) 8.25
Agriculture Act 1958 3.41; 6.20
s 10(1) 3.41; 6.20
Sch 2 3.41
Pt I 6.20
Agriculture Act 1967
 s 26(1) 7.124
29 7.124
Agriculture Act 1970
s 29 12.123; 13.97
Agriculture Act 1970 10.13
Pt III (ss 37–65) 7.34, 7.53; 8.10
s 38 10.12
39 10.12
(2) 10.12
44(2) 10.14
(3) 10.15
45 10.18
(1)–(3) 10.18
46 10.19
(2) 10.19
47 10.17
(2), (3) 10.17
53 10.13
56(1)–(4) 10.13
58, 59 10.13
Agriculture Act 1986 2.05; 13.02, 13.76, 13.101
s 17(1) 12.123
18(1) 2.05
s 18(2) 13.76
(3) 13.101, 13.104, 13.124
(6), (7) 13.129
Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1976 1.13; 8.01, 8.15
Pt II (ss 16–24) 1.10
s 16 7.123
18(2)(c) 8.49
(6) 8.12
Allotments Act 1922 10.01, 10.23, 10.28, 10.30, 10.33, 10.34, 10.35
s1 10.28
2(2), (3), (8) 10.28
(9) 10.29
3(1) 10.23
(2) 10.25
(3) 10.26
(7) 10.23
4(1) 10.36
5 10.36
6 10.33
4(2) 10.34
 10 10.24
22(1) 10.23
(3) 10.27
Allotments Act 1950
s1 10.35
(1)(b)–(e) 10.35
3 10.30
4 10.32
(2) 10.32
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979 15.71
s2 15.71
(3) 15.71
Arbitration Act 1996 1.37; 3.141; 4.85; 6.09, 6.111, 6.120; 7.47, 7.97
s 30(2) 3.141
Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960
Sch 1
para 7.. 12.50
Channel Tunnel Act 1987
s9 7.65
Civil Partnership Act 2004
s 81 8.16
Sch 8
para 36(1), (3) 8.16
Common Law Procedure Act 1852
s 210 4.19, 4.20
211, 212 4.20
Commons Act 2006 13.132
Control of Pollution Act 1974
s 31, 32 14.17
Countryside Act 1968 6.132; 13.123
s 11 13.123
15 13.96, 13.100, 13.124, 13.138
(2) 13.96
Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 2.08; 13.01, 13.28, 13.29, 13.30,
13.33, 13.35, 13.37, 13.39, 13.41, 13.43, 13.46, 13.62, 13.86, 13.96, 13.138,
13.144, 13.146
s 73 13.03
74 2.08
75(3) 13.96
80 13.46
82 13.82
84(4) 13.83
85 13.83
 86 13.84
86(3) 13.84
87(1), (2) 13.84
88(8) 13.85
90 13.86
91 13.86
Sch 9 2.04; 13.11, 13.39, 13.62, 13.152, 13.158; 15.67
Sch 14 13.84
County Courts Act 1984
s 77 6.165
138 4.21
(3), (7), (9A) 4.12
Deregulation Act 2015 1.42
s 110(3)(a) 6.110
113(3)(a) 9.05
Sch 4 6.110; 9.05
para 1 6.09
3(1), (2) 6.09
25 6.123, 6.125
Electricity Act 1989
Sch 4 12.100
Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013
Sch 20 11.46
Environment Act 1995
s 98 13.107
Sch 7 13.79
Environmental Protection Act 1990 13.03, 13.07; 14.03, 14.55, 14.61, 14.76,
14.105
Pt I (ss 1–28) 14.62
s 34 14.89
(6) 14.89
(7), (10) 14.91
79 14.55
(1) 14.55
(9) 14.58
80 14.55, 14.56, 14.105
(4), (6) 14.58
82 14.57
131 2.04
(2) 13.08
(4) 13.08
132 2.04; 13.07
133 2.04; 13.03, 13.09
 134 2.04
152 14.76
Sch 9 13.07
European Communities Act 1972
s 2(2) 13.105, 13.07
Farm Land and Rural Development Act 1988 1.28; 3.05; 12.123
Finance Act 2009 6.159
Fires Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1774 3.82
General Rate Act 1967 11.17
s 336(1) 11.17
Harbours Act 1964
s 14, 16 7.65
Highways Act 1980
s 131A 15.73
134(3) 15.73
137 15.73
146 15.73
Hill Farming Act 1946 9.31
Housing Act 1974
Pt VIII (ss 85–104) 9.30, 9.31
Housing Act 1985 11.79
Pt VII (ss 209–238) 9.30, 9.31
Housing Act 1988 1.01, 1.22; 5.24, 5.25, 5.98, 5.103, 5.105; 6.149, 6.150;
7.55; 11.01, 11.03, 11.15, 11.18, 11.20, 11.38, 11.40, 11.41, 11.42, 11.43,
11.46, 11.51, 11.56, 11.57, 11.59, 11.63, 11.75, 11.76
Pt I (ss 1–45) 5.104; 11.43, 11.46, 11.54, 11.55
s1 1.22
(1) 1.22
5 11.52, 11.70
(1) 11.51
(1A) 11.74
(2) 11.51
(3) 11.55
(a) 11.52
(d) 11.56
7(1) 11.60
(6) 11.71
8 11.71
13 11.01, 11.43, 11.57
(1)(c) 11.58
(2)–(4) 11.58
14 11.01, 11.43
(7) 11.59
 15(1)–(3) 11.56
16 11.56
18 5.105
(1), (2) 5.104
19 6.161
Pt I Ch II (ss 19A–23) 11.63
s 20(1) 11.64
21 11.71, 11.72, 11.73, 11.74
(1)(b) 11.72
(2) 11.72
(3) 11.72, 11.74
(4)(a), (b) 11.72
(5) 11.66, 11.70
24 5.97; 11.44
(1) 11.42
(a) 11.48
(b) 11.45, 11.46, 11.50
(2)(b) 11.45, 11.46
s 24(3) 5.104; 11.44, 11.53
25 5.97, 5.106
(1) 11.56
(a) 11.50
(2) 11.60
(4), (5) 11.61
26 5.97, 5.106; 11.80
27, 28 5.106
29 4.39; 5.106
30 4.39; 5.106
(3) 5.106
31, 32 4.39; 5.106
34 5.103
(1) 11.41
(c)(i) 11.41
(4) 11.41
(a) 11.42
Sch 1 5.104
para 3 11.46
(c) 11.45
3C 11.45
6 5.96 11.46
7 5.96
Sch 2 11.60, 11.71, 11.72
Pt I (Grounds 1–8)
 Ground 1 5.104
(b) 5.104
2 5.104; 11.53
3–5 5.104
7 11.52
9 11.76
16 11.53, 11.60, 11.61
Sch 2A 11.66
para 1, 2 11.6
7(1)(c) 11.67
(2) 11.67
9(2) 11.68, 11.69
Sch 3 11.45
para 1 11.49
2 11.42, 11.49
(b) 11.51
3 11.49
(2), (3) 11.49
4, 5 11.49
Sch 4
Pt II (paras 10–12) 11.38
para 10, 12 11.38
Sch 17
para 69 7.55
Sch 24 11.01
Housing Act 1996 1.01; 11.64, 11.67
s 96 11.66
98 11.71
99 11.66
Housing and Regeneration Act 2008
s 229, 325 11.71
Sch 11 11.71
Human Rights Act 1998 4.16; 7.111, 7.133; 11.39; 13.51, 13.144
Land Drainage Act 1976 7.76
Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 3.61
Pt I (ss 1–17) 5.92
s3 5.92
5, 16 3.62
17 5.92
19 3.60; 6.16; 11.56
(1A), (1E) 3.62
(4) 3.60; 6.16
Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 1.20, 1.23; 3.13, 3.14, 3.17, 3.69; 4.65; 5.18,
5.82, 5.89, 5.91, 5.94, 5.95
Pt II (ss 23–46) 1.40; 3.18, 3.27, 3.38; 5.26, 5.72
s 23 5.91, 5.94
(2) 5.95
24 1.23
(2) 4.12
25 1.23
30(1)(f), (g) 5.93
37 5.92
38, 38A 3.18
43(1) 5.89
47(1), (2) 5.92
Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 3.78; 6.70
s 11 3.78; 6.70; 11.28, 11.32
13(1) 6.70
14(3) 6.70
Landlord and Tenant Act 1987
s 48 7.74, 7.75
Landlord and Tenant Act 1988
s 1(3) 6.18
4 6.18
Landlord and Tenant (Covenants)
Act 1995 3.62
s 16(4)–(8) 3.62
17 3.62
18 3.62
(1)–(3) 3.62
22 3.62
Law of Property Act 1925 4.14; 5.33; 12.176
s 52 4.43; 6.04
54 6.04
(2) 6.04
139 7.146
(1) 4.44
140 4.08 4.91; 6.118; 7.36; 9.22, 9.51
(2) 4.38
146 3.63, 3.73; 4.22, 4.23, 4.26, 4.31, 4.33, 4.34; 7.87
(1) 4.22; 7.119
(a) 7.119
(2) 4.28
(4) 4.29; 6.43; 7.146
(9) 4.31
 149(6) 3.56; 4.14; 5.33, 5.46; 7.13
202A–202G.. 12.188
205(1)(i) 3.110
(ix).. 448
Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989
s2 5.33
(1) 6.04
(5)(a) 6.04
(8) 5.39
Leasehold Property (Repairs) Act 1938 3.78; 4.32; 7.128
s 7(1) 3.78; 7.128
Limitation Act 1980
s 19 6.161
Limited Partnerships Act 1907 7.139
National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act 1949 2.05, 2.07; 13.02,
13.07, 13.78, 13.83, 13.123
s 5(2A) 13.78
6 13.78
(4) 13.78
s 7(1), (7) 13.78
11 13.83
15 13.88
16 13.88, 13.95, 13.100, 13.130
(3) 13.95
17 13.88, 13.89, 13.95
18 13.95
20 13.90
(2) 13.90
23 13.11
87 13.83
90 13.83
Sch 1 13.78
Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006 13.03, 13.09, 13.21,
13.22, 13.30, 13.36, 13.38, 13.96, 13.122
s1 2.04; 13.03, 13.122
2 2.04
(1), (2) 13.06
3 13.07
4 13.07
(3) 13.07
5, 6 13.07
7 13.07, 13.100, 13.122, 13.124
8–13 13.07
 15 13.08
(6) 13.08
16 13.08
(2), (5) 13.08
31 2.04; 13.09
32 2.04
(1) 13.02
33 2.04
34 2.04; 13.08, 13.09
(2) 13.10
35–39 2.04
55 13.36, 13.38
56 13.21
57 13.22
58 13.23, 13.47
59, 60 13.78
61 13.79
Sch 1 2.04
Sch 4 2.04; 13.09
para 1 13.09
Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1991
s 1(1) 13.03

Partnership Act 1890 7.139; 8.49

s1 5.79, 5.85; 7.139
2(3) 5.79; 7.139
38 8.49
Planning Act 2008 12.188
Planning and Compensation Act 1991 12.97
s 13. 12.19
Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 7.65
s 19(2)(a) 12.07
38(6) 12.07
79 7.63
Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990
s 69(1) 12.196
Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 14.63
Protection from Eviction Act 1977 4.39; 5.106; 7.07
s1 5.106
2 4.18
5 4.18, 4.39; 5.106; 7.07
Rating Act 1971 11.17
Rent Act 1977 1.20, 1.22, 1.23; 4.05; 5.18, 5.24, 5.25, 5.98, 5.103, 5.104,
5.105, 5.106; 6.149, 6.150; 7.24, 7.25, 7.26, 7.55; 11.06, 11.33, 11.35, 11.46,
11.52
s1 1.22
2 1.22, 1.23; 11.06
5 11.06
(1) 11.01
6 5.96
(1) 11.33
7(2), (2A), (3), (4) 11.33
10 5.96
13, 14, 17 11.07
26 5.96
29 11.34
70(1) 6.150
(2) 6.149, 6.150
(3) 6.150
137(1) 5.105
s 147 6.161
Sch 4 11.33
Pt 1 11.34
Sch 15
Pt I (paras 1–10) 5.105
Pt II (paras 11–20) 5.105
Pt IV 7.54
Case 9 11.35
16 11.81
18 11.82
Rent (Agriculture) Act 1976 1.01; 3.05, 3.20; 5.08, 5.09, 5.97, 5.985.102,
5.103, 5.106; 11.01, 11.02, 11.03, 11.06, 11.08, 11.11, 11.14, 11.15, 11.16,
11.18, 11.19, 11.20, 11.35, 11.41, 11.46, 11.51, 11.52, 11.57, 11.59, 11.75,
11.76, 11.80; 12.39
s1 11.17, 11.19
(2) 11.18
2(1) 11.04, 11.09, 11.42
(a) 11.50
(b) 11.04, 11.50
(2) 11.05, 11.14
(3) 11.05
(4) 11.05, 11.20
3 11.20
4 11.20 ,11.38
(1) 11.20
 (5), (5B) 11.38
6(6) 11.36
7(2), (2A), (3), (4) 11.76
9 11.37
(2) 5.100; 11.37
(3) 5.99, 5.100
(4) 5.100
10 11.23
(2), (3), (5) 11.24
11 11.46
(3) 11.21, 11.22
(8) 11.22
12 11.24
(2) 11.22
14 11.24
(2) 11.22
15 11.22
Pt IV (ss 27–29) 11.21
s 27 11.50
(2) 11.46, 11.81
28(4) 11.78
(7) 11.79
29 11.78
99(1) 5.102, 5.104
137 5.101
(2) 5.101
(3) 5.101, 5.102, 5.103, 5.104
Sch 2
para 1 11.06
2 11.46, 11.49
3 11.06
(3), (4) 11.06
Sch 3
para 1 11.09, 11.13, 11.42, 11.49
2(1) 11.14
3 11.08, 11.49
4(2) 11.09
(3), (4) 11.09
(5) 11.10, 11.14
11 11.15
12 11.09
Sch 4
Case I 11.34, 11.41, 11.76
Another random document with
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 xciii Texte

D’amour estrange ne t’assotes

Le fait achilles pense et notes
Qui follement cuida s’amie
Faire/ de sa plus ennemie
 xciii. Glose

Achilles s’assota de l’amour polixene la belle pucelle qui fut seur

hector/ et comme il eust veue a l’aniversaire des obseques hector au
temps de treves ou plusieurs grecz alerent a troye ou il fut tant
surprins de s’amour que nullement durer ne pouoit. Pour ce manda a
la royne hecuba que le mariage voulsist faire traicter et il feroit
cesser la guerre & partir le siege et a tousjours seroient amys/
longtemps fut achilles sans soy armer contre les troyens pour icelle
amour et grant peine mist a faire partir l’ost ce que il ne peut faire/
pour ce ne fut fait le mariage/ et apres ce occist achilles troylus qui
tant estoit plain de valeur que bien estoit pareil a hector son frere
selon son jeune aage mais de ce fut tant doulente la royne hecuba
que elle luy manda que a luy alast a troye pour icelluy mariage
traicter sy y ala et fut occis. Pour ce dit au bon chevalier que
d’amour estrange ne se doit assoter/ car par amours lointaines sont
maintz maulx venus. Et pour ce dit ung sage/ quant tes ennemis ne
se pourront venger/ adonc as tu mestier de toy guetter.

xciii Allegorie

D’amour estrange ne se doit assoter le bon esperit/ c’est a

entendre que il ne doit aimer nulle chose qui ne soit toute venant de
dieu & terminant en luy/ & toute chose estrange/ c’est que le monde
doibt fuyr et que le monde doit haÿr/ dit saint augustin en exposant
l’epistre saint jehan le monde passe et sa concupiscence. O
donques homme raisonnable lequel aymes tu mieulx ou aimer le
monde temporel et passer avecques le temps ou aimer jesuchrist &
vivre perpetuellement avecques luy. A ce propos dit saint jehan en
sa premiere epistre.

Nolite diligere mundum neque ea que in mundo sunt. i.

johannis. ii. ca.
 xciiii Texte

N’entreprens mye foles armes

C’est peril pour corps & pour ames
Ung bras nud/ ou sans escu prendre
Par ayaulz le peulz tu apprendre
 xciiii Glose

Ayaulz fut ung chevalier gregoys moult orgueilleux et oultrecuydé

mais bon chevalier fut de sa main & par orgueil et fierté entreprint
armes ung bras nud & descouvert de son escu/ si fut percé d’oultre
en oultre & mort abatu.
Et pour ce dit au bon chevalier que telles armes faire sont de nul
honneur/ ains sont reputees folies & orgueil & trop sont perilleuses.
Si dit Aristote. Plusieurs errent par ignorance et faulte de sçavoir/ &
ne scevent que est a faire ne a laisser/ & aultres faillent par orgueil &
arrogance.

xciiii Alegorie

Que folles armes ne doye entreprendre c’est que le bon esperit

ne doibt soy fier en sa propre fragilité comme dit sainct Augustin en
ung sermon que nul de son cueur ne doit presumer quant il
prononce parolle/ ne nul en sa force ne se doit fier quant il seuffre
temptation/ car se nous parlons sagement bonnes paroles de dieu
vient nonpas de nostre sapience/ & se nous endurons fermement les
adversitez de dieu vient nonpas de nostre pacience. A ce propos dit
sainct pol.

Fiduciam talem habemus per christum ad deum non quod

sumus sufficientes aliquid cogitare ex nobis tanquam ex nobis.
secunde ad corinthios. iii. capitulo.
 xcv Texte

Anthenor exille & chace

Qui contre son pays pourchace
Trahyson faulse & desloyale
Sy luy en rendz souldee male
 xcv Glose

Anthenor fut ung baron de troye quant vint a la fin des griefves
batailles troyennes les grecz qui le long siege avoient tenu devant la
cité ne sçavoient comment venir a chief de prendre la cité/ car elle
estoit de grant force/ mais par l’endittement de anthenor par couroux
qu’il avoit au roy Priam leur enhorta & dist comment ilz feignissent
faire paix au roy et par celle voye les mettroit luymesmes en la cité &
si leur donroit passage. Ainsi le fist parquoy troye fut trahye.
Et pour ce que trop grande fut la trahyson & maulvaistie de
cestuy dit au bon chevalier que tous ses semblables ou il les sçaira
doibt chacer & exciller/ car trop sont icelle gent a haÿr/ dit Platon.
Barat est le capitaine et gouverneur des maulvais.

xcv Alegorie

Anthenor qui doibt estre chacé/ pouons entendre que le bon

esperit doit chacer de soy toute chose dont inconvenient luy peult
venir. De ce dit sainct Augustin que celuy qui n’est soigneux de
eschever les inconveniens est semblable au papillon qui tournye tant
entour le feu de la lampe que ses esles se brulent & puis est noyé
en l’huyle/ & a l’oyseau qui tant volette entour le gluau que il y pert
ses plumes. Exemple de sainct Pierre qui demoura tant en la court
au prince de la loy que il encheut en celuy inconvenient de regnier
son maistre. Et dit Salomon.

Fuge a via malorum ne transeas per eam. Proverbiorum. iiii.

capitulo.
 xcvi Texte.

Au temple minerve souffrir

Ne doibs tes ennemis offrir
Mire toy au cheval de fust
Encore fust/ troye s’il ne fust
 xcvi. Glose.

Les gregois firent paix par faintise aux troyens par la traïson
Anthenor ilz dirent que ilz avoient voué ung don a minerve/ la
deesse qu’ilz vouloient offrir : et avoient fait faire ung cheval de fust
de merveilleuse grandeur lequel estoit plain de chevaliers armez &
tant fut grant que la porte de la cité convint rompre pour eulx entrer
& sur roes estoit assis le cheval que ilz trainerent jusques au temple/
et quant la nuit fut venue adoncques saillirent hors les chevaliers qui
ceulx de dehors mirent en la ville qui toute la gent occirent et ardirent
& destruirent la cité. Pour ce dit au bon chevalier qu’en tel faintise ne
en tel offrende ne doit fyer. Ad ce propos dit le sage. On doit doubter
les soubtillitez et les engins de son ennemy s’il est sage/ et s’il est fol
sa mauvaitie.

xcvi Allegorie

Le temple minerve pouons entendre l’eglise sainte ou ne doit

avoir offert fors oraison. & dit saint augustin au livre de la foy que
sans la compaignie de sainte eglise quelque bien ne peult a nully
prouffiter ne les oeuvres de misericorde ne pevent valoir ne vie
pardurable avoir ne hors le giron de l’eglise ne peult estre salut. Pour
ce dit david en son psaultier.

Apud te laus mea in ecclesia magna.

 xcvii Texte.

Ne cuides avoir leur chastel

Car ylion le fort chastel
Fut prins et ars/ aussi fut thune
Tout est entre les mains fortune
 xcvii Glose.

Ylion fut le maistre donjon de troye et le plus fort & le plus bel qui
oncques fut fait dont les hystoires facent mencion mais nonobstant
ce fut il prins & ars et vint a neant/ & aussi fut la cité de thune/ qui
jadis fut grant chose/ & pour ce que telz cas adviennent par la
muableté de fortune veult dire que le bon chevalier ne se doit en
orgueillir ne soy tenir seur pour nulle force. Pour ce dit ptholomee/
de tant comme une seigneurie est plus hault de tant en est la ruine
plus perilleuse.

xcvii Allegorie

Qu’il ne cuide avoir seur chastel/ pouons entendre que le bon

esperit ne doibt avoir regard ne regret a delices quelconques/ car
comme delices soient passables non seures et mainnent a
damnacion dit sainct hierome que c’est impossible que une
personne passe de delices a delices que elle saille des delices de ce
monde aux delices de paradis que icy remplisse son ventre et y la
son ame. Car la condicion d’ame sy est delice ne elle n’est point
donnee a ceulx qui cuident avoir le monde perpetuel en delices. A ce
propos est escript en l’apocalipse.

Quantum glorificavit se et in deliciis fuit tantum date ei

tormentum et luctum. Apocalipsis. xviii. ca.
 xcviii Texte

Le port escheves de circés

Ou les chevaliers ulixés
Furent tous en porcz convertis
Souvienne toy de ses partis
 xcviii Glose

Circés fut une royne qui avoit son royaulme sur la mer d’ytalie &
fut moult grant enchanteresse & trop sceut de sors & de
annoncemens/ & quant ulixés qui par mer alloit apres la destruction
de troye sicomme il cuydoit retourner en son pays par maintz grans
tormentz & perilleux qu’il avoit euz fut arivé au port de celle terre/ il
manda a la royne par ses chevaliers se il pourroit seurement prendre
port sur sa terre. Circés moult beau accueillyt les messagiers & par
semblant de courtoisie leur fist tendre bruvaige moult delicieux a
boire mais telle vertu avoit par poison que soubdainement furent les
chevaliers muez en porcz.
Circés peult estre entendue en plusieurs manieres/ & peult estre
entendue pour une terre ou une contree ou les chevaliers furent mys
en orde ou villaine prison. Et peult estre aussi une dame pleine de
vagueté & que par elle plusieurs chevaliers errans/ c’est a entendre
suyvans les armes qui mesmes estoient de la gent ulixés/
c’estassavoir malicieux & avisez furent tenuz a sejour comme porcz.
Et pource dit au bon chevalier que a tel sejour ne se doibt
arrester. Et dit Aristote. Celuy qui est du tout enclin a fornicacion ne
peult en la fin estre loué.

xcviii Alegorie

Le port circés pouons entendre pour ypocrisie que le bon esperit

doibt eschever sur toute riens/ & contre les ypocrites parle sainct
Gregoire es morales que la vie des ypocrites n’est nonplus que une
avision fantasticque & une fantasie ymaginaire qui monstre par
dehors en semblance de ymage qui n’est mye dedens en realle
verité. A ce propos dit nostreseigneur en l’evangile.

Ve vobis ypocrite qui similes estis sepulcris dealbatis que a

foris apparent hominibus speciosa/ intus vero plena sunt
ossibus mortuorum. Matthei xxiii. capitulo.
 xcix Texte

Tu ne doibs belles raisons tendre

A qui bien ne le scet entendre
Yno qui sema le bled cuyt
Le te note assez com je cuid
 xcix Glose

Yno fut une roine laquelle fist semer le bled cuyt qui ne revint
point. Et pour ce veult dire au bon chevalier que belles raisons bien
ordonnees & sages auctoritez ne doibvent estre dictes a gens de
rude entendement & qui ne les scevent entendre/ car elles sont
perdues. Et pour ce dit Aristote.
Ainsi que la pluye ne prouffite point au bled semé sur la pierre.
Aussi ne font bons argumens a l’insapient.

xcix Alegorie

Que belles raisons ne soyent dictes aux ignorans qui ne

sçairoient entendre comme ce seroit chose perdue/ mais que
ignorance soyt a blasmer dit sainct Bernard en ung livre des quinze
degrez de humilité/ que pour neant excusent de fragilité ou de
ignorance ce qui a ce que ilz pechent plus franchement sont
voulentiers fraisles ou ignorans & plusieurs choses qui debveroient
estre aulcunesfois sceues sont ignorees aulcunesfois ou par
negligence de les sçavoir ou par paresse de les demander/ ou par
honte de les enquerir/ et toute telle ignorance n’a nulle excusation.
Et pour ce dit sainct pol l’apostre.

Si quis ignorat/ ignorabitur. Prima ad corinthios xiiii. capitulo.

 C Texte

Cent auctoritez t’ay escriptes

Sy ne soyent de toy despites
Car Augustus de femme aprint
Qui d’estre adoré le reprint
 C Glose

Cesar augustus fut empereur de romme & de tout le monde/ &

pour ce que au temps de sa seigneurie fut paix par tout le monde
que il seigneurioit paisiblement/ la folle gent mescreant tenoient que
celle paix fust pour cause du bien de luy/ mais non estoit/ car c’estoit
pour cause de Jesuchrist qui estoit né de la vierge Marie & ja estoit
sur terre/ & tant comme il vesquit paix fut par tout le monde/ si
vouloyent adorer cesar comme dieu/ mais adonc sibile Cumana lui
dist que bien gardast que adorer ne se feist/ & qu’il n’estoit fors ung
seul dieu qui tout avoit creé. Et lors le mena sur une haulte
montaigne hors de la cité & dedens le soleil par la voulenté
nostreseigneur apparut une vierge tenant ung enfant. Sibile luy
monstra & luy dist que celuy estoit vray dieu qui devoit estre adoré/
& adonc Cesar le adora. Et pource que cesar augustus qui prince
estoit de tout le monde apprint a congnoistre dieu a la creance d’une
femme peult estre dit a propos l’auctorité que dit Hermes. Ne te soit
point honte d’ouyr verité & bon enseignement qui que le die/ car
verité anoblist celluy qui la prononce.

C Alegorie

La ou othea dit que cent auctoritez luy a escriptes/ & de femme

apprint Augustus/ c’est a entendre que bonne parolle & bons
enseignemens sont a louer de quelzconques personnes que ilz
soyent ditz/ de cecy dit Hugues de sainct victor en ung livre appellé
didastalicon. Que le sage homme ot voulentiers de tous/ & aprent
voulentiers de chascun & lyt voulentiers toutes manieres
d’enseignemens/ il ne despite point l’escripture/ il ne despite point la
personne/ il ne despite point la doctrine/ il quiert indifferemment par
tout & tout ce que il voyt dont il a deffaulte/ il ne considere point qui
c’est qui parle/ mais que c’est que on dit/ il ne prent point garde
combien luymesmes scet/ mais combien il ne scet mye. A ce propos
dit le sage.
 Auris bona audiet cum omni concupiscentia sapientiam.
Ecclesiastici. iii. capitulo.

Finis.
 NOTES DU TRANSCRIPTEUR
On a conservé l’orthographe de l’original, en résolvant
toutefois les abréviations par signes conventionnels (par
exemple hõe transcrit homme). Pour faciliter la lecture, on
a introduit cédilles, apostrophes et accents, et distingué
entre i/j et u/v selon l’usage. La ponctuation est conforme à
l’original, à l’exception des points finaux en fin de phrase
qui ont été systématiquement ajoutés lorsqu’ils étaient
absents.
Seules quelques erreurs manifestement dues au
typographe ont été corrigées (lettres omises, interverties, à
l’envers ou de formes semblables, de type qni pour qui).
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