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Types and Features of Poetry
Types and Features of Poetry
POETRY
WHAT
IS It is a piece of art known
to be an outlet for self-
expression and for
?
Types of Poetry
2 Haiku
5 Pastoral Poem
3 Limerick
6 Sonnet
AN EXCERPT FROM
Ode I
O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,
Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead
Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,
It is generally written and Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,
Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,
recited as a praise or tribute Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed
to people, objects, qualities, The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,
Each like a corpse within its grave, until
or ideas. Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow
Medieval
Ballad Epic Romance
“All the world’s a stage”
BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
Ballad
And all the men and women merely players;
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts,
His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,
Mewling and puking in the nurse’s arms;
This type of
And then the whining school-boy, with his satchel
And shining morning face, creeping like snail
Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,
narrative poem
Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad
Made to his mistress’ eyebrow. Then a soldier,
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,
Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,
Epic GILGAMESH
BY SIN-LEQI-UNNINNI
is a long narrative
poem that narrates
stories of the deeds
and adventures of
heroic people.
AN EXCERPT FROM
SIR GAWAIN AND THE
GREEN KNIGHT
Medieval
Romance
tales that deal with marvelous crusades of
chivalrous kings or knoghts
Morality Play
Dramatic Poetry
Sub-categories Mystery Play
Tragedy
OSCAR WILDE’S
Comedy
This is a type of drama in
which the characters
triumph over hardships
that mostly results in
happy or successful
ending
THE PILGRIM’S PROGRESS
Morality Play This famous story of man's progress through life in search of
teaches people how to live salvation remains one of the most entertaining allegories of
in the right way based on faith ever written. Set against realistic backdrops of town and
the teachings of the church.
country, the powerful drama of the pilgrim's trials and
temptations follows him in his harrowing journey to the
Celestial City.
Along a road filled with monsters and spiritual terrors,
Christian confronts such emblematic characters as Worldly
Wiseman, Giant Despair, Talkative, Ignorance, and the demons
of the Valley of the Shadow of Death. But he is also joined by
Hopeful and Faithful.
THE STORY OF ADAM AND EVE
Mystery Play The Old Testament tells of Adam and Eve, our
progenitors. They lived in paradise in total
is often religious and innocence until the serpent (the devil)
was used to teach enticed them to eat the forbidden fruit from
the tree of knowledge. As punishment for
people about the
their disobedience, God banished them from
bible Paradise.
THE STORY OF MACBETH
Tragedy BY WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
(SUMMARY)
deals with sorrowful and tragic Three witches tell the Scottish general
events like death, suffering,
Macbeth that he will be King of Scotland.
hopelessness, and pain
Encouraged by his wife, Macbeth kills the
king, becomes the new king, and kills more
people out of paranoia. Civil war erupts to
overthrow Macbeth, resulting in more death.
Features of
Poetry
TYPES OF LINES
IN TERMS OF PATTERNS OF
metrically
Catalectic
incomplete
metrically
Hypercatalectic
excessive
NUMBER OF
TYPE LINES
couplet 2 lines
Stanza tercet 3 lines
quatrain 4 lines
is a set of lines forming the cinquain 5 lines
divisions of a poem separated sestet 6 lines
with an empty line septet 7 lines
octave 8 lines
sonnet 14 lines
COMMON TYPES OF RHYME
Couplet Rhyme
ABAB
AA BB
Scheme Monorhyme AAAA
occurence of rhymes in the
Enclosed Rhyme ABBA
ending words of every line in
a poem Triplet
AAA
Phyrric Meter two unstressed syllables When the blood creeps and
the nerves prick
I was in my darkest,
When I learned about you,
At my lowest,
Then you gave me hope anew.