University of the Philippines Tacloban College

Division of Humanities and Social sciences

Studying the Political Economy of Philippine Arts and Culture

Philippine arts and culture's economic study is significant due to its multiple benefits, such as
comprehending the socio-political influence, preserving cultural heritage, and encouraging
economic development. First, the study of political economy shows how power dynamics and
economic structures shape cultural production and artistic expression. The role of the state in
funding, censoring or promoting certain art forms influences the themes and messages that
dominate the cultural landscape. For example, during the martial law of Ferdinand Marcos, art was
used both as a means of state propaganda and opposition resistance. This historical context helps
us understand contemporary artistic expressions and their socio-political bases, highlighting the
ongoing struggle for free speech and the influence of political agendas on cultural narratives.
Second, it is necessary to study the political economy of art and culture in order to preserve and
promote the rich cultural heritage of the Philippines. The Philippines has a wide variety of
indigenous and contemporary cultural expressions that are often threatened by globalization,
commercialization, and political neglect. By analyzing how economic policies and political
decisions affect cultural preservation, researchers and decision makers can protect the support
systems of artists and cultural institutions. For example, understanding the financial mechanisms
and market forces that influence the preservation of traditional craft skills and indicators can lead
to better policies that protect and promote these cultural assets. This not only helps preserve
cultural diversity, but also ensures that future generations have access to cultural heritage that
contributes to a sense of identity and continuity. Third, an examination of the political economy
of Philippine art and culture highlights its significant potential for economic development. Creative
industries, including visual arts, music, film and literature, contribute to job creation, tourism and
national income. By analyzing the economic impact of these industries, stakeholders can design
strategies to increase their growth and sustainability. For example, the success of Filipino
filmmakers and musicians on the global stage shows the economic potential of cultural exports.
Understanding market dynamics and the obstacles these sectors face can lead to policies that
support creative entrepreneurs, encourage investment and open up international markets. In
addition, a thriving cultural sector can improve the quality of life, attract talent and promote
innovation, which contributes to wider socio-economic development. The study of the political
economy of art and culture in the Philippines offers valuable insights into the intersection of
 University of the Philippines Tacloban College
Division of Humanities and Social sciences

politics, economics, and cultural expression. It helps reveal the ways in which power and resources
shape artistic production, highlights the importance of cultural preservation in changing economic
conditions, and reveals the potential of creative industries to contribute to economic growth. This
multifaceted approach not only enriches our understanding of the cultural landscape, but also
informs more effective policies and strategies to support and preserve Philippine arts and culture.
By identifying and addressing these interrelated factors, we can ensure that Philippine arts and
culture continue to thrive and contribute significantly to the nation's social and economic well-
being.