Past

Infinitive (V) Past (V2/ed) Meaning

Participle (V3)
1 be (am,is,are) was, were been thì, là, ở
2 become became become trở nên
3 begin began begun bắt đầu
4 blow blew blown thổi
5 break broke broken bể, làm vỡ
6 bring brought brought mang
7 build built built xây dựng
8 burst burst burst nổ, nổ tung
9 buy bought bought mua
10 can could có thể
11 catch caught caught chụp, bắt
12 choose chose chosen lựa chọn
13 come came come đến
14 cost cost cost trị giá
15 cut cut cut cắt
16 do did done làm
17 draw drew drawn vẽ
18 drink drank drunk uống
19 drive drove driven lái xe
20 eat ate eaten ăn
21 fall fell fallen rơi, té, ngã
22 feed fed fed cho ăn, nuôi
23 feel felt felt cảm thấy
24 fight fought fought chiến đấu
25 find found found tìm thấy
26 fly flew flown bay
27 forget forgot forgotten quên
28 forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ
29 freeze froze frozen đông lại, ướp
30 get got gotten có được, trở nên
31 give gave given cho, biếu, tặng
32 go went gone đi
33 grow grew grown mọc, lớn lên
34 hang hung hang treo
35 have/has had had có
36 hear heard heard nghe, nghe thấy
37 hide hid hidden che dấu, ẩn nấp
38 hit hit hit đánh, đụng, va
39 hold held held cầm, tổ chức
40 hurt hurt hurt làm đau, đau
41 keep kept kept giữ, giữ gìn
42 know knew known biết
43 lay laid laid đặt, đẻ (trứng)
44 lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
45 lean leant leant nghiêng, dựa vào
46 learn learnt learnt học
47 leave left left rời đi, để lại
48 lend lent lent cho mượn
49 let let let để cho
50 lie laid lain nằm
51 light lighted lit thắp sáng
52 lose lost lost đánh mất, lạc
53 make made made làm, chế tạo
54 may might được phép, có lẽ
55 meet met met gặp
56 must had to phải
57 pay paid paid trả tiền
58 put put put đặt, để
59 read read read đọc
60 ride rode ridden cưỡi, đi (xe)
61 ring rang rung rung, reo
62 rise rose risen dâng lên
63 run ran run chạy
64 say said said nói
65 see saw seen nhìn thấy, thấy
66 sell sold sold bán
67 send sent sent gởi
68 set set set đặt, để
69 shake shook shaken rung, lắc
70 shall should sẽ, nên
71 shine shone shone chiếu sáng
72 shoot shot shot bắn, sút (bóng)
73 show showed shown chỉ, cho xem
74 shut shut shut đóng lại
75 sing sang sung hát
76 sink sank sunk chìm xuống
77 sit sat sat ngồi
78 sleep slept slept ngủ
79 smell smelt smelt ngửi
80 speak spoke spoken nói
81 spend spent spent tiêu, xài, trải qua
82 split split split chẻ, nứt
83 spread spread spread trải ra, lan đi
84 stand stood stood đúng
85 steal stole stolen đánh cắp
86 strike stroke stricken đánh, đình công
87 sweep swept swept quét
88 swim swam swum bơi
89 take took taken cầm lấy
90 teach taught taught dạy
91 tear tore torn xé rách
92 tell told told kể lại, nói
93 think thought thought nghĩ, suy nghĩ
94 throw threw thrown ném, quăng
95 understand understood understood hiểu
96 wake woke waken thức dậy
97 wear wore worn mặc, mang, đội
98 will would sẽ
99 win won won thắng cuộc
100 write wrote written viết
Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple
1.I (read) _____ three books last week
2. They (speak) _______ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) _______ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
4. He (forget) ______ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ______ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) _____ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) ______ late.
8. We (fly) ______ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) _____ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ______ English at the University.
Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle
1. We've already (have) ____lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) _____ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) _______ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ______ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I've (feel) ______ better.
6. I'd (lend) _____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) ______ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ______ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) _____ already?
10. She has (know) ______ about this problem for three months.
Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form
1. Have you already (read) ______ today's newspaper?
2. He has (lose) _____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) ______ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _____ 500m.
5. I have (write) _______ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) _____ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ______ in the car.
8. I (send) ______ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ______ up - are we leaving?
Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, I (go) ……..........…. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) ….............…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) …….........….at the restaurant, the place (be) …...........…….full.
4. The waitress (ask) …..........…….us if we (have) …............…….reservations.
5. I (say) …….......….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) …….....….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ..........……….back to the car.
8. We (stop) …….........…. at the grocery store and (buy) …........…….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) ……….......married last month.
10. Daisy (come) ……........….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) …..........…….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) …….........….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) ……..........….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) ………............at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) …...........…….their homework last night.
15. You (live) …...……...........here five years ago?
16. They (watch) .......……….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) …..…….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) …….......….excited about the film last night.
19. Where..............……….(spend/you) your last holiday?
20. I (visit) ………...........lots of interesting places. I (be) …..........…….with two friends of mine.
Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
1. My parents _____________ home very late last Friday. (come)
2. My friends _____________ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)
3. She _____________ very surprised when she _____________ that man there. (be/ see)
4. The boys _____________ ten minutes ago. (meet)
5. Somebody _____________ my money! (steal)
6. I _____________ my homework and then I _____________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)
7. Daisy _____________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
8. I _____________ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____________ (be) so cool.
9. Peter _____________ (understand) everything the teacher _____________ (say) in Maths.
10. My mother _____________ (forget) to buy some milk.
11. The children _____________ (sleep) in the car. They _____________ (be) so tired.
12. We _____________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids _____________ (wake up).

Đáp án bài tập luyện tập

Exercise 1: Change verb into the past simple
1. I (read) __read___ three books last week
2. They (speak) ___spoke____ French to the waitress.
3. He (understand) ___understood____ during the class, but now he doesn't understand.
4. He (forget) _forgot_____ to buy some milk.
5. I (give) ___gave___ my mother a CD for Christmas.
6. He (tell) __told___ me that he lived in Toronto.
7. The film (begin) _began_____ late.
8. We (fly) __flew____ to Da Nang.
9. They (drive) __drove___ to Beijing.
10. He (teach) ___taught___ English at the University.
Exercise 2: Change verbs into past participle
1. We've already (have) _had___lunch.
2. This was the first time she had (do) __done___ her homework.
3. He has never (drive) __driven_____ a motorbike before.
4. By the time we arrived, the children had (eat) ___eaten___ all the chocolate.
5. Are you okay? I've (feel) __felt____ better.
6. I'd (lend) _lent____ my umbrella to John, so I got wet.
7. It had (become) __become____ very cold, so we went inside.
8. Have you (choose) ___chosen___ your university yet?
9. Why has John (leave) __left___ already?
10. She has (know) __known____ about this problem for three months.
Exercise 3: Change verbs into the correct form
1. Have you already (read) __read____ today's newspaper?
2. He has (lose) __lost____ his wallet again.
3. They (speak) __spoke____ French to the waitress.
4. They (swim) _swam____ 500m.
5. I have (write) __written_____ three essays this week.
6. She (drink) __drank___ too much coffee yesterday.
7. The children (sleep) ___slept___ in the car.
8. I (send) __sent____ you an email earlier.
9. She had (wear) _worn____ her blue dress many times.
10. Why have you (stand) ___stood___ up - are we leaving?
Exercise 4: Give the correct form of verb
1. Yesterday, I (go) ……went…. to the restaurant with a client.
2. We (drive) …drove…….around the parking lot for 20 minutes to find a parking space.
3. When he (arrive) …arrived…….at the restaurant, the place (be) …was…….full.
4. The waitress (ask) ……asked….us if we (have) …had had…….reservations.
5. I (say) …said…….that he would come.
6. The waiter (tell) …told…….us to come back in to hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ……walked….back to the car.
8. We (stop) ……stopped…. at the grocery store and (buy) …bought…….some cakes.
9. My sister (get) …got…….married last month.
10. Daisy (come) …came…….to her grandparents’ house 3 days ago.
11. My computer (be) …was…….broken yesterday.
12. He (buy) …bought…….me a big teddy bear on my birthday last week.
13. My friend (give) …gave…….me a bar of chocolate when I (be) …was…….at school yesterday.
14. My children (not do) …didn’t go…….their homework last night.
15. You (live) ……Did you live….here five years ago?
16. They (watch) …watched…….TV late at night yesterday.
17. (Be) ……Was….your friend at your house last weekend?
18. They (not be) …weren’t…….excited about the film last night.
19. Where (spend/you) ……Where did you spend….your last holiday?
20. I (visit) …visited…….lots of interesting places. I (be) ……was….with two friends of mine.
Exercise 5: Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
1. My parents _______came______ home very late last Friday. (come)
2. My friends _______gave______ a wonderful present for my birthday. (give)
3. She _____was________ very surprised when she ______saw_______ that man there. (be/ see)
4. The boys ______met_______ ten minutes ago. (meet)
5. Somebody ______stole_______ my money! (steal)
6. I _____did________ my homework and then I _____put________ all the books into my book. (do/ put)
7. Daisy _____brought________ (bring) some chocolates to the birthday party.
8. I _______heard______ (hear) a new song on the radio. I loved it! It _____was________ (be) so cool.
9. Peter ______understood_______ (understand) everything the teacher _____said________ (say) in
Maths.
10. My mother ______forgot_______ (forget) to buy some milk.
11. The children _____slept________ (sleep) in the car. They ____were________ (be) so tired.
12. We _____left________ (leave) at 7 a.m this morning before the kids ___woke up__________ (wake
up).
 Past
Infinitive (V) Past (V2/ed) Meaning
Participle (V3)
1 be (am,is,are) was, were thì, là, ở
2 become became trở nên
3 begin began bắt đầu
4 blow blew thổi
5 break broke bể, làm vỡ
6 brought mang
7 built xây dựng
8 burst nổ, nổ tung
9 bought mua
10 could Xxxxxxxxx có thể
11 caught chụp, bắt
12 chosen lựa chọn
13 come đến
14 cost trị giá
15 cut cắt
16 did làm
17 drew vẽ
18 drank uống
19 drove lái xe
20 eaten ăn
21 fallen rơi, té, ngã
22 fed cho ăn, nuôi
23 feel cảm thấy
24 fight chiến đấu
25 find tìm thấy
26 fly bay
27 forgotten quên
28 forgiven tha thứ
29 frozen đông lại, ướp
30 got có được, trở nên
31 gave cho, biếu, tặng
32 went đi
33 grew mọc, lớn lên
34 hung treo
35 had có
36 hear heard nghe, nghe thấy
37 hide che dấu, ẩn nấp
38 hit đánh, đụng, va
39 hold cầm, tổ chức
40 hurt làm đau, đau
41 kept giữ, giữ gìn
42 known biết
43 lay đặt, đẻ (trứng)
44 lead dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
45 lean leant nghiêng, dựa vào
46 learnt học
47 left rời đi, để lại
48 lent cho mượn
49 let để cho
50 lain nằm
51 lit thắp sáng
52 lost đánh mất, lạc
53 made làm, chế tạo
54 được phép, có lẽ
55 met gặp
56 must had to Xxxxxxx phải
57 pay trả tiền
58 put đặt, để
59 read đọc
60 ridden cưỡi, đi (xe)
61 rung rung, reo
62 risen dâng lên
63 run chạy
64 said nói
65 seen nhìn thấy, thấy
66 sold bán
67 sent gởi
68 set đặt, để
69 shake rung, lắc
70 should Xxxxxxxxx sẽ, nên
71 shone chiếu sáng
72 shot bắn, sút (bóng)
73 showed chỉ, cho xem
74 shut đóng lại
75 sang hát
76 sank chìm xuống
77 sat ngồi
78 slept ngủ
79 smelt ngửi
80 spoken nói
81 spent tiêu, xài, trải qua
82 split chẻ, nứt
83 spread trải ra, lan đi
84 stand đúng
85 steal đánh cắp
86 strike đánh, đình công
87 sweep quét
88 swim bơi
89 take cầm lấy
90 teach dạy
91 tear xé rách
92 tell kể lại, nói
93 think nghĩ, suy nghĩ
94 threw ném, quăng
95 understood hiểu
96 wake thức dậy
97 wear mặc, mang, đội
98 will Xxxxxxxxx sẽ
99 won thắng cuộc
100 write viết