Tugas 1.1 2023

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Sdr Mahasiswa, susunlah ke dalam 10 kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan istilah-istilah

hukum berikut:

1. The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in criminal law, which states that a
person is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

2. A justice collaborator is an individual who cooperates with law enforcement authorities by


providing information or evidence in exchange for leniency or other benefits in a criminal
investigation or prosecution.

3. Contempt of court refers to any behavior that disrespects or obstructs the administration of
justice, such as disobeying court orders, disrupting court proceedings, or showing disrespect to
the judge or other court officials.

4. Legal standing refers to the right of an individual or entity to bring a legal action or participate in
a lawsuit based on their connection or interest in the subject matter of the case.

5. Shifting burden of proof occurs when the burden of proving a fact or disproving an allegation
shifts from one party to another during the course of a legal proceeding.

6. Comparative seizure is a legal term used to describe the act of seizing property or assets in one
jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying a judgment or claim in another jurisdiction.

7. Forfeiture refers to the loss or surrender of property or assets as a penalty for a violation of law
or as a result of a legal proceeding, such as a criminal conviction or civil judgment.

8. A legal entity is a recognized organization or entity that has legal rights and responsibilities,
separate from its owners or members, such as a corporation, partnership, or government
agency.

9. Minutes or official records are written records or transcripts of the proceedings, decisions, and
actions taken during a meeting, hearing, or other official event, typically maintained by a court,
government agency, or organization.

10. Pledge right refers to the legal right of a creditor to take possession of and sell a debtor's
property or assets in order to satisfy a debt or obligation. This right is typically established
through a pledge agreement or security interest.

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