Method Statement For Grounding

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
DOCUMENT TITLE DOCUMENT NR:

Method Statement for Installation & Testing
Grounding & Bounding of Electrical System.
KEYMAP
00 FOR APPROVAL HBM
REV. DATE ISSUE, SCOPE OF REVISION PREP. CHECKED APPR.
CLIENT:
ROYAL COMMISSION FOR RIYADH CITY

ENVIRONMENT & INFRASTRUCTURE PLANNING DEPARTMENT
Roundabout No. 3, Al-Kindy Square, Diplomatic Quarter, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
PROJECT:
Construction of TSE Network for Green Riyadh Program –
Group 5A
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT:
ILF CONSULTING ENGINEERS SAUDI ARABIA

PRINCE MUHAMMAD BIN ABDULAZIZ ROAD, OLAYA
DISTRICT, BUILDING NO. 3074 OLAYA TOWERS,
TOWER B, 11TH FLOOR. RIYADH 11433, SAUDI
ENGINEERING CONTRACTOR:
Abdullah Ibrahim Al Sayegh & Sons for Trade
& Contracting.
Al Qadisiyah, Alyasmin, Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia
DOCUMENT TITLE: Method Statement for Installation & Testing Grounding & Bounding of Electrical System.
PROJECT NO:
SCALE: DOCUMENT NUMBER: REV: SHEET
00
G5A
Project: Construction of TSE Network for Green Riyadh Method Statement for Installation & Testing
Program - Group 5A Grounding & Bounding of Electrical System.
The Contractor: Abdullah Ibrahim Al Sayegh & Sons
Date: Contract No:12021/ G-5A
Company.
Method Statement for Installation &

Testing Grounding & Bounding of
Electrical System.
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Table of Content
S. No. Content Page
1. Objectives 03
2. Purpose 03
3. Scope 03
4. References 03
5. Definitions and Abbreviations 04
6. Responsibilities 06
7. Site Planning and Preparation 08
8. Installation Procedures / Requirements 10
9. Testing Procedures / Requirements 13
10. Recourses 15
11. Quality Control 16
12. Material Receiving, Handling and Storage 17
13. PPE Requirements 17
14. Health, Safety, and Environment 19
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1. Objective: The objective of this method statement is to describe the required standards and
performance criteria to be followed for the installation & testing of grounding & bounding of
electrical systems.
2. Purpose: To ensure that grounding system installation is performed safely, efficiently and in
accordance with good working practice, as per Green Riyadh Project Specifications. The
procedure is intended to provide general application guidance and establish controls during
preparation and installation.
3. Scope: The scope of this method statement refers to various work procedures contained within
project control documents, which explains and covers the installation & testing of grounding
& bounding of electrical systems.
4. Reference: The latest revision of the referred codes and standards shall be used wherever
applicable.
4.1 ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials.

4.1.1 ASTM B3 - Standard Specification for Soft or Annealed Copper Wire.
4.1.2 ASTM B8 - Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay-Stranded Copper
Conductors, Hard, Medium-Hard, or Soft.
4.2 IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

4.2.1 IEEE 81 - Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth
Surface Potentials of a Ground System.
4.2.2 IEEE 81.2 - Guide for Measurement of Impedance and Safety Characteristics of
Large, Extended or Interconnected Grounding Systems.
4.2.3 IEEE 142 - Recommended Practice for Grounding of Industrial and Commercial
Power System.
4.2.4 IEEE 837 - Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding.
4.2.5 IEEE 1246 - Guide for Temporary Protective Grounding System Used in
Substations.
4.3 IEC - International Electro-Technical Commission.

4.3.1 IEC 60227 - Polyvinyl chloride insulated cables of rated voltages up to and
including 450/750 V.
4.3.2 IEC 60228 - Conductors of Insulated Cables.
4.3.3 IEC 60364 - Low-voltage electrical installations.
4.3.4 IEC 60502-1 -Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages from 1 kV (Um = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36 kV).
4.3.5 IEC 60502-2 Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated
voltages from 1 kV (Um = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36 kV).
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4.3.6 IEC 60502-2:2014 Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for
rated voltages from 1 kV (Um = 1,2 kV) up to 30 kV (Um = 36 kV).
4.3.7 IEC 60320 - Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes.
4.3.8 IEC 60811-1-1 - Common Test Methods for Insulating and Sheathing Materials of
Electric Cables.
4.4 UL - Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

4.4.1 UL 467 - Grounding and Bonding Equipment.
4.4.2 UL 83 - Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires and Cables.
4.4.3 UL 486 A - Wire Connectors and Soldering Lugs for Use with Copper Conductors.
4.5 SBC - Saudi Building Code

4.5.1 SBC 401 – Electrical
4.6 Reference Documents:

4.6.1 Section 26 05 19 – Low-Voltage Electrical Power Conductors and Cables.
4.6.2 Section 26 05 26 – Grounding and Bonding for Electrical Systems.
4.6.3 Section 26 06 20 – Schedule for Low voltage Electrical Distribution.
4.7 Contract Drawings:

4.7.1.1 TSE-00-3-PM-1600-FKEC-D-EL-DTL-00003
5. Definitions and Abbreviations:
5.1 Grounding: Grounding/Earthing is used for the safety of both equipment and
personal/human safety. Grounding is done to minimize the extra and unwanted currents.
Grounding your electrical systems is critical to protect both building occupants and
equipment from the danger of high voltage.
5.2 Bonding: The permanent joining of non-current carrying metallic parts and or circuit
conductors intended to be grounded to grounding conductors to ensure a reliable electrically
conductive path to the ground, which will provide electrical continuity and the capacity to
conduct safely any current likely to be imposed.
5.3 Bonding Jumper: A reliable conductor, solidly connected between non-current carrying
metal parts or circuit conductors or both intended to be grounded.
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5.4 Cable Bond: An electric connection across a joint in the armour or lead sheath of a cable
or between the armour or sheath of an adjacent cable.
5.5 Equipment Ground: An electrical ground connection intentionally made to exposed non-
current-carrying metal parts of fixed equipment, enclosures and raceways containing
electrical conductors likely to become energized. The connection is made to provide a
reliable low-impedance fault return path that will facilitate the operation of overcurrent
devices underground-fault conditions and protect personnel from dangerous voltages and
currents.
5.6 Ground: A conducting connection, whether intentional or not, between an electrical circuit
or equipment and the earth or to some conducting body that serves as the earth.
5.7 Ground Electrode: A bare cable, ground rod, plate, or groups of these in intimate contact
with the ground for the purpose of providing a connection to the ground.
5.8 Grounded: Connected to earth or to some conducting body that serves in place of the earth.
5.9 Grounded Conductor: A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded.
5.10 Grounding Conductor: A conductor used to connect a piece of equipment, a device, or

the grounded circuit conductor of a wiring system to a grounding electrode or electrodes.
5.11 Grounding Electrode Conductor: A conductor connecting the grounding electrode to an

equipment grounding conductor or to a grounded conductor or both at the service equipment
or at the source of a separately derived system.
5.12 Abbreviations:
5.15.1 MS - Method Statement

5.15.2 QCP - Quality Control Procedure
5.15.3 ITP - Inspection and Test Plan
5.15.4 RA - Risk Assessment
5.15.5 CM - Construction Manager
5.15.6 HSE - Health Safety and Environment
5.15.7 MEP - Mechanical Electrical Plumbing
5.15.8 PPE - Personal Protection Equipment
5.15.9 PQP - Project Quality Plan
5.15.10 QA/QC - Quality Assurance / Quality Control
5.15.11 SE - Site Engineer
5.15.12 WIR - Work Inspection Request
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5.15.13 MIR - Material Inspection Request

5.15.14 RFI - Request for Information
5.15.15 QCI - Quality Control Inspector
6. Responsibilities:
6.1 Project Manager: Responsible for accomplishing the stated project objectives which
include in clear and attainable project objectives, building the project requirements, and
managing the constraints of the projectmanagement triangle, which are cost, time, scope,
and quality.
6.2 Construction Manager: Responsible for the overall implementation and execution of
electrical installation work.
6.3 Project Engineer: Become familiar with the method statement and quality & safety
requirements for the activity. Convey all technical data to the site engineer & to ensure
sufficient understanding of activities to be executed. Control productivity & quality of
work. Attend risk assessment meeting and follow up implementation of requirements.
Arrange the required resources to execute the work.
6.4 Site Manager: Site manager has the responsibility for supporting and encouraging the
related staffs and workers to ensure that the project is completed on time and within the
budget that the project objectives are met, so as for them to participate actively as worksite.
6.5 Site Engineer: Supervise operations in accordance with the approved Method Statement,
shop drawings, specifications, material submittals and schedules to achieve the acceptance
of the project deliverables.
6.6 Electrical Supervisor: Ensure relevant permits are raised and received prior to
commencement of work, with full compliance by all associated craftsmen to the
requirements of this procedure, Quality Control Procedures, reference drawings, and
Customer's Specifications for the grounding installation work.
6.7 Electrical Foreman: Ensure relevant permits are raised and received prior to
commencement of work, with full compliance by all associated craftsmen to the
requirements of this procedure. Responsible for the execution of the work, manpower
assignments and hourly monitor the work done and preparing the work activities for the
electrician.
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6.8 QA/QC:
6.8.1 Quality Control (QC) & Quality Assurance (QA) personnel will be assigned to
ensure to the quality control and quality assurance requirement of the works.
6.8.2 QA/QC personnel will inspect the work & produce all the documents attesting to
the acceptability of the works.
6.8.3 Contractor shall ensure to protect of ongoing & completed work from damage all
the time during construction work.
6.8.4 Conduct site quality awareness training periodically & prior to start of any new
activity. Training records shall be maintained.
6.8.5 The QA/QC Engineer is responsible to make sure the delivered materials are as per
approved material submittal.
6.8.6 Ensure that the work has been done as per the specification and approved drawings.
6.8.7 Ensure that the inspections are done as per approved PQP and ITP and offer works
for consultants’ inspection.
6.9 Quality Control Supervisor: Ensure the relevant works done are thoroughly checked
daily and corrected according to Standard, IFC drawing and the project specifications and
by all associated craftsmen to the requirements of this procedure.
6.10 Quality Control Inspector: QCI monitor daily electrical activities and verify compliance
to specifications. Perform activities in accordance with the project QA manual and quality
control inspection plan. Prepare daily QC records and final acceptance documentation.
6.11 HSE Manager: Health, safety and environmental (HSE) managers generally plan,
coordinate and implement issues and directives within the organization. They ensure safe
environmental working conditions for all employees. Responsible for safety
implementation and ensuring all safety requirements have been implemented within the
construction areas as per project safety procedures and management.
6.12 Safety Supervisor: Monitor that all safety requirements have been adequately addressed
and the work is carried out in accordance with project safety procedures and management.
6.13 Safety Officer: HSE Officer is responsible to ensure that all Safety precautions are in
place, and that all personnel on site are using the required Personal Protective Equipment
like helmet, Gloves, Shoes and Coveralls. All relevant permissions are will be ensured for
the works.
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6.14 First Aider:
6.14.1 To provide on-site first-aid treatment to employees at work upon incidents resulting
from minor injuries which would otherwise receive minimal or no treatment, or
which do not need treatment by a medical practitioner.
6.14.2 Ensure that the First Aid Box assigned is safe guarded and box kept at conspicuous
location.
6.14.3 Ensure that First Aid Box content is maintained and stock usage is recorded and
reported to supervisor.
6.15 Skilled/Unskilled workers:
6.15.1 Skilled workers:
6.15.1.1 Understand the work from foreman, study IFC drawing.

6.15.1.2 Arrange required tools, equipment and materials to complete the assigned
job.
6.15.1.3 Make sure all PPE has been worn and approved material is used.
6.15.1.4 Attend tool box talk to understand the scope of work and to know the risk
and hazards involved the job.
6.15.1.5 Complete the wok in given time period.
6.15.2 Unskilled Workers/helpers:
6.15.2.1 Assist the skilled workers to complete the work within the given time
schedule.
6.15.2.2 Attend tool box talk to understand the scope of work and to know the risk
and hazards involved the job.
6.15.2.3 Make sure all PPE has been worn.
6.16 Contact Details with Designation:
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No. Designation Names Contact Details

1. Project Manager Mohsen Ahmed +966549593920
2. Technical Manager Mohamed Khaled +966558288765
3. QA/QC Manager
4. HSE Manager Mohamed Gouda +966570432542
5. QC Engineer Haggag Abouelkhair +966572065229
6. Site Engineer Ahmed Abouelftouh +966534001391
7. Chief Surveyor Mohamed Ali +966598879977
7. Site planning and preparation:
7.1 Preparation: The contractor shall ensure that all gate passes, permits, tools, materials for
safety precautions, manpower, and equipment are available before the commencement of
work. The Site Team shall make sure that access roads are always clear from any
obstruction and site is always accessible.
7.2 Site Clearance: Before commencing the work, the area shall be cleared of all debris,
materials, or other obstructions.
7.3 Traffic Management: The Site Team with the assistance of the Safety Officers shall
coordinate logistics and materials movement through the site following the direction and
road signs displayed on site. The required diversion routes shall be marked on drawings
including the required traffic signs. The Work Permits and Operator Certificates shall be
compiled and filed for reference by authorized personnel. Temporary traffic signs, barriers,
and flagmen will be deployed to control traffic flow in accordance with and Traffic
Management of the HSE Plan. At the end of each ramp, there will be a transition area to
give the driver the opportunity to watch the access roads before joining thereto.
7.4 Pre-Construction Safety Meetings:
7.4.1 The meeting shall be scheduled prior to the beginning of the work and before any
Subcontractor starts on the project.
7.4.2 Safety awareness meetings will be conducted every working day morning/every
other day to brief the workforce on safety prevention measures. The equipment
check for safety shall be recorded/ documented during the daily Safety Awareness
Meeting. Traffic safety will be discussed to emphasize these meetings.
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7.4.3 Each worker will be instructed to follow specific safety requirements related to his
trade.
7.4.4 They will be required to follow installed safety signs, observe barricades and use
PPEs.
7.4.5 Contractor Safety will perform hazard risk analysis by identifying all steps, and
hazards identified in those steps, with a focus on the relationship between the work
task, the tools, and the work environment. After identifying uncontrolled hazards;
the Contractor will take steps to eliminate or reduce them to an acceptable risk level.
7.4.6 General Contractual Safety, Health, and Environmental Requirements.
7.4.7 Roles of the contractor, subcontractors, authorized representatives, and all project
workers.
7.4.8 Accident reporting requirements.
7.4.9 Specific details of the work to be performed along with the use of personal
protective equipment.
7.4.10 Emergency procedure.
7.5 Operating Procedures: A site investigation has to be carried out to develop safety
precautions and measures prior to the commencement of the work. After such
investigation, relevant signboards will be displayed and barricades will be installed where
and as necessary, such as but not limited to the following:
7.5.1 Relevant information, advanced signs, warning, and mandatory signs will be placed
as required.
7.5.2 Radio Communication systems would be used where normal communication is
impossible.
7.5.3 After completion of the work, safety cones and barricades have to be removed
accordingly.
8. Installation Procedures / Requirements:
8.1 General Installation Procedure:

8.1.1 The Contractor shall provide all materials, equipment and labour as deemed
necessary to show proper execution of the Work.
8.1.2 All installation details, write up on handling of the equipment, instruction manuals,
and latest revised drawings furnished by the manufacturer shall be available at the
site prior to installation of the equipment. These details shall be reviewed by Royal
Commission’s representative. The details and instructions furnished in these
documents shall be followed carefully during the installation of the equipment.
8.1.3 All the facilities required for transportation of equipment/materials from the store
to the site, such as competent manpower, trucks and crane of adequate capacities,
shall be supplied by the Contractor.
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8.1.4 All equipment moved to the site shall be inspected for damage or deterioration
during storage.
8.2 Installation Procedure for Grounding System:

8.2.1 The grounding system shall be installed as indicated on the contract drawings and
documents and in accordance with the applicable codes and standards as specified
above.
8.2.2 Grounding conductors shall be installed continuously between equipment and
grounding electrodes.
8.2.3 When required, grounding conductors shall be installed in PVC conduit or rigid
galvanized steel conduit as specified on the Contract Drawings.
8.2.4 Above ground, connections shall be made with listed compression, mechanical
connectors and bolted to flat surfaces.
8.2.5 Screws and bolts for grounding and bonding connectors and terminals shall be
tightened according to torque-tightening values specified in UL 486A or as per the
manufacturer’s recommended values.
8.2.6 Hydraulic compression tools shall be used to provide correct circumferential
pressure for compression connectors. Tools and dies recommended by the
manufacturer of connectors shall be used.
8.2.7 Below ground, connections to grounding grids and ground rods or between
conductors and/or grounding rods shall be made by using listed exothermic
connections.
8.2.8 The number of ground rods to be installed shall be determined after computing the
specific value of grounding resistance.
8.2.9 Each grounding rod shall be driven vertically in the earth up to a depth not less than
1200 mm. Where permanently concealed ground connections are required, make
the connections by the exothermic process to form solid metal joints. Make
accessible ground connections with listed grounding connectors.
8.2.10 The ground rod shall be installed with their top, 700 mm minimum below grade
and bonded to the grounding conductor or grid by thermo weld process as indicated
on the Contract drawings and documents.
8.2.11 Prior to backfilling, the installation of the ground rods shall be accomplished.
8.2.12 The maximum acceptable values of grounding system resistance to ground shall
not exceed 2 ohms for power earth network and 0.5 ohms for clean earth network,
and the ground resistance measurements shall be made as defined in the standard
specified above.
8.2.13 If the grounding resistance values exceed the above-desired values, the Contractor
shall install additional ground rods as required to achieve specified resistance.
Before installation of these ground rods at indicated locations, the Contractor shall
be required to take approval from the Royal Commission.
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8.2.14 Soil treatment bentonite material shall be used in the earth pit for the power and
clean earth network. Soil resistivity of bentonite is considered 2.5 ohms meter as
per IEEE std.80, clause 14.5.
8.2.15 Shielded power cables shall have their ground wire at each termination in a manner
recommended by the cable manufacturer, and the grounding connection shall be
made in accordance with the Contract Drawings and Documents using the suitable
connectors.
8.2.16 Grounding conductors extending through concrete or asphalt shall be run in PVC
conduit (preferred), or PVC coated rigid steel conduit or as specified on the
Contract Drawings and Documents.
8.2.17 Compression or equally approved type connectors shall be used for connecting
conductors. Connections between conductors and ground rods at test wells shall be
made with bolted and clamped type connectors or equally approved connectors.
8.2.18 Types and sizes of the grounding and bonding conductors, if not indicated on the
Contract Drawings and Documents, shall be selected from relevant codes and
standards as specified above.
8.3 Installation Requirements for Structure and Equipment Grounding:
8.3.1 Steel Structure and Remote Terminal Unit (RTU):

8.3.1.1 The remote terminal unit and every steel structure that supports insulators of
electrical equipment shall be grounded by means of bolted connections at 2
diagonally opposite legs. Equipment mounted on steel supporting structures
shall have separate grounding conductors.
8.3.1.2 Electro-mechanical equipment such as building steel, enclosures, raceways,
junction boxes, outlet boxes, cabinets, machine frames, metal equipment
platforms that support any electrical equipment and other conductive items
in close proximity to electrical circuits shall be grounded and bonded to the
nearest grounding grid in accordance with the code and standards as
specified above, and as per the contract drawings and documents.
8.3.2 Cable Tray System:

8.3.2.1 The cable tray system shall be grounded with a bare copper conductor of 50
sq. mm size at both ends and shall be bonded across gaps, including
expansion gaps.
8.3.3 Metal Building (Shelter):

8.3.3.1 Metal buildings shall be grounded at each structural column with a
minimum size of 120 Sq. mm bare copper conductor.
8.3.3.2 Angle irons installed on indoor trenches to support the metallic covers shall
also be grounded at both ends.
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8.3.3.3 Metallic doors in shelters buildings shall be grounded with flexible copper
cable or braid.
8.3.4 Panel Board:

8.3.4.1 Panelboard shall have two safety grounds connected to the panel board
grounding bus.
8.3.5 Grounding of Lighting Equipment:

8.3.5.1 Grounding of the lighting fixtures, lamp holders, lamps, receptacles and
metal poles supporting lighting fixtures shall be per IEC 60364.
8.3.5.2 Portable electrical equipment shall be grounded in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 60364 of the IEC.
8.3.6 Instruments, Relays and Meters:

8.3.6.1 Instruments, meters and relays shall be grounded in accordance with the
requirements of the IEC, Section 60364.
8.4 Installation Requirements for Underground Distribution System Grounding:
8.4.1 Duct Bank:

8.4.1.1 A grounding conductor with at least 50% ampacity of the largest phase
conductor shall be installed in the duct bank.
8.4.2 Handholes:
8.4.2.1 The ground rod shall be installed close to the wall and shall be set to a depth
so that 100 mm will extend above the finished floor. The ground rod shall
be connected to the grounding bar inside the handhole by a bare copper
conductor. The bare copper conductor shall enter the handhole through a
waterproof sleeve in the handhole wall. The size of the conductor shall be
as specified on the Contract Drawings and Documents.
8.4.2.2 Ground rods passing through the concrete floor shall be protected with a
double wrapping of pressure-sensitive tape or heat-shrunk insulating sleeve
from 50 mm above to 150 mm below the concrete. The floor opening shall
be sealed with waterproof, non-shrunk grout.
8.4.3 Connections to handhole Components:

8.4.3.1 Exposed metal parts, such as inserts, cable racks, pulling irons, ladders, and
cable shields within each handhole shall be connected to the ground bar
inside the handhole shall be connected to the ground rod or grounding
conductor.
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8.4.3.2 Connections shall be made with a stranded hard, drawn copper conductor.
The size of the conductor shall be as specified on the Contract Drawings
and Documents.
8.4.4 Valve Chambers:

8.4.4.1 All metallic parts such as LV, I&C cable trays, coated carbon steel pipeline,
LV actuators, MOVs & foundation rebar shall be connected to the
grounding systems.
8.4.4.2 As per the approved shop drawings plan for earthing system layout plan.
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9. Testing Procedures / Requirements:
9.1 General Testing Requirements:
9.1.1 The Contractor shall carry out all site tests in accordance with approved test
procedures, codes and standards as specified above.
9.1.2 Ensure that the grounding equipment/materials comply with the specifications and
operational requirements. All tests are subject to witnessing by the Royal
Commission representatives.
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9.1.3 At least 4 weeks prior to scheduling tests, the Contractor shall submit to the Royal
Commission an outline of the plan and procedures to be used in performing the site
inspection and site tests.
9.1.4 This outline shall include a brief description of the test equipment, connection
diagrams, proposed tests and procedures, test sheets, calculations, reference
drawings and minimum and maximum test and performance values, in
conformance with this specification and acceptability of the equipment and its
installation.
9.1.5 Upon completion of installation and prior to final acceptance, each component of
each system shall be tested to the complete satisfaction of the Royal Commissions.
9.1.6 The Contractor shall provide all test instrumentation, equipment and accessories
necessary for demonstration and putting the equipment into operation before
commissioning.
9.1.7 All testing equipment shall be calibrated by approved authorities, and calibration
certificates shall be provided to Royal Commission for their review and approval.
9.1.8 Upon completion of all field testing, the Contractor shall submit to the Royal
Commission 5 copies of certified test reports attesting that each test has been
performed in accordance with the approved test procedures.
9.1.9 The report for each test shall include the name of the person in charge of the test
and the date of performance.
9.1.10 All factory and field test reports shall be included in operation and maintenance
manuals.
9.1.11 All the necessary safety precautions shall be taken during field testing for the test
equipment as well as the persons.
9.2 Testing Methods: The grounding and bonding system of an electrical installation is crucial
for ensuring safety and proper functioning. To test the effectiveness of the grounding and
bonding system, several methods are commonly used. These methods aim to verify that
the system is capable of providing a low-resistance path for fault currents, minimizing the
risk of electric shock, and protecting equipment from damage caused by electrical faults.
9.2.1 Continuity Testing: Continuity testing is a fundamental method used to assess the
integrity of grounding conductors and connections. It involves measuring the
resistance between different points in the grounding system to ensure that there are
no breaks or high resistance connections. This can be done using a digital
multimeter or specialized continuity testers. The test typically involves connecting
one probe to a known good ground point and then touching the other probe to
various points in the grounding system, such as grounding electrodes, conductors,
and connections. A low resistance reading indicates good continuity, while a high
resistance reading suggests a problem that needs to be addressed.
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9.2.2 Ground Resistance Testing: Ground resistance testing is performed to determine

the resistance of the grounding system to earth. This test helps evaluate whether the
grounding electrodes are providing an adequate path for fault currents to dissipate
into the ground. The most common method used for ground resistance testing is the
fall-of-potential method, which involves driving auxiliary ground rods away from
the primary grounding electrode and measuring the voltage drop between them
while injecting a known current into the system. By calculating the ratio of voltage
drop to injected current, the resistance to earth can be determined. Other methods
such as clamp-on testers and four-point testing may also be used depending on the
specific requirements of the installation.
9.2.3 Insulation Resistance Testing: Insulation resistance testing is conducted to assess

the insulation properties of electrical conductors and equipment. While not directly
related to grounding and bonding, it is an important test that indirectly ensures the
effectiveness of these systems. Insulation resistance testing involves applying a
high voltage between the conductors and the ground and measuring the leakage
current. This test helps identify any insulation breakdown or deterioration that
could compromise the safety and performance of the grounding system. Insulation
resistance testing is typically performed using a megohmmeter or insulation
resistance tester.
9.2.4 Ground Fault Testing: Ground fault testing is used to detect and locate ground
faults in electrical systems. It involves injecting a known fault current into the
system and monitoring the response to identify the location of the fault. This test
helps ensure that the grounding system can effectively detect and clear ground
faults, preventing potential hazards such as electric shock or equipment damage.
Ground fault testing can be performed using specialized equipment such as ground
fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) or ground fault locators.
9.2.5 Visual Inspection: Visual inspection is an essential method for assessing the
overall condition of the grounding and bonding system. It involves visually
examining all components, connections, conductors, and electrodes to identify any
signs of damage, corrosion, loose connections, or inadequate installation practices.
Visual inspection should be conducted regularly as part of routine maintenance to
ensure that the grounding system remains in good working condition.
In conclusion, several methods are used to test the grounding and bonding system of electrical
installations. Continuity testing, ground resistance testing, insulation resistance testing, ground
fault testing, and visual inspection are among the commonly employed methods. These tests help
ensure that the grounding system provides a low-resistance path for fault currents, minimizes the
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risk of electric shock, protects equipment from damage caused by electrical faults, and maintains
overall electrical safety.
10. Resources:
10.1 Tools and Equipment: Below is list of necessary tools and equipment for installation and
testing of the earthing system.
10.1.1 Electrician Hand Tools
10.1.2 Step Ladder
10.1.3 Multimeter
10.1.4 Earth Megger
10.1.5 Portable electric drill
10.1.6 Calibrated digital earth resistance tester
10.1.7 Calibrated digital insulation resistance tester
10.1.8 Helpers Tool Box
10.1.9 Sledge Hammer of Bigger Capacity
10.1.10 Spirit Level & Water tube
10.1.11 Hacksaw
10.1.12 Set of Spanners
10.2 Materials: Below is list of necessary tools and equipment for installation and testing of
the earthing system.
10.2.1 Earthing Rod
10.2.2 Earthing Cable
10.2.3 Earthing Tape
10.2.4 All in line with the approved material submittal and approved drawings by local
rules and regulations.
10.3 Manpower:
10.3.1 Electrical site engineer
10.3.2 Safety officer
10.3.3 Electrician and Technicians
10.3.4 Electrical Supervisor
10.3.5 Electrical Foreman
10.3.6 Quality Inspector
10.3.7 General labor
11. Quality Control:
11.1 Documentation: The following input and output documents are needed in order to ensure
quality and comply with this method statement.
18
Company.
11.1.1 Input Documents:

11.1.1.1 IFC Drawings
11.1.1.2 Risk assessment / job safety analysis.
11.1.2 Output Documents:

11.1.2.1 Work inspection request (WIR)
11.1.2.2 Inspection records
11.2 Inspection: In order to ensure the quality assurance and quality control, the following
documents will be reviewed to ensure that all quality requirements have been met before
execution of any method statement works:
11.2.1 Approved Shop Drawings and Specifications.
11.2.2 Approved associated/linked Method Statements.
11.2.3 Approved Material Submittals.
11.2.4 All delivered grounding and bounding system equipment shall be subject to
inspection and approval of the Engineer / Consultant in line with the approved
material submittal.
11.2.5 All grounding and bounding system installations shall be inspected in accordance
with the approved drawings.
11.2.6 Approved inspection test plan (ITP) and check lists will be used during inspection.
11.2.7 Work inspection request shall be issued to contractor / company project inspector
in advance.
11.2.8 Inspection shall be done in accordance with the QC Plan.
11.2.9 During Inspection, all areas of grounding and bounding system shall be carefully
examined.
11.2.10 Ground resistance testing will be conducted to check the resistivity of earthing
system.
11.2.11 There will be red color painted on the top surface of duct bank after surface
preparation of concrete.
12. Material Receiving, Handling and Storage: The Contractor shall deliver, handle and store
materials and equipment in accordance with the following requirements:
12.1 Delivery of materials and equipment to the site originally packed, securely wrapped and
labelled by the manufacturer in unopened containers. Protect materials during delivery by
complying with the manufacturer’s directions.
12.2 Store materials at the building site strictly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Store products or equipment in a dry, clean and ventilated place.
12.3 Avoid damage or distortion of the materials during handling and shipment or transportation.
12.4 The Contractor shall be responsible for any damage to the materials or equipment during storage,
handling and transportation.
19
Company.
13. PPE Requirements: When it comes to the installation and testing of grounding and bonding
for electrical systems, it is crucial to prioritize safety by following proper procedures and
utilizing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). PPE is designed to protect workers
from potential hazards and minimize the risk of injury or harm. In this comprehensive
response, we will outline the PPE requirements for the installation and testing of grounding
and bonding for electrical systems.
13.1 Head Protection: Head protection is essential in any electrical work environment to
safeguard against potential head injuries caused by falling objects or accidental contact with
overhead structures. Workers involved in the installation and testing of grounding and
bonding for electrical systems should wear appropriate head protection, such as hard hats,
that comply with relevant safety standards. Hard hats should be worn at all times when there
is a risk of head injury, including during construction, maintenance, or testing activities.
13.2 Eye and Face Protection: Eye and face protection are crucial to prevent injuries from
electrical arcs, sparks, flying debris, or chemical splashes. Workers involved in the
installation and testing of grounding and bonding for electrical systems should wear safety
glasses or goggles that provide adequate impact resistance. Additionally, face shields may
be necessary when working in situations where there is a higher risk of exposure to
hazardous materials or flying particles.
13.3 Hand Protection: Hand protection is vital when working with electrical systems to
prevent injuries from cuts, abrasions, burns, or electric shock. Workers should wear
appropriate gloves that are specifically designed for electrical work. These gloves should
be made of insulating materials that provide protection against electric shock while
allowing dexterity for handling tools and equipment. It is important to note that different
types of gloves are available depending on the voltage levels involved in the work being
performed.
13.4 Foot Protection: Foot protection is essential to protect against potential injuries from
falling objects, electrical shock, or contact with hazardous materials. Workers involved in
the installation and testing of grounding and bonding for electrical systems should wear
safety shoes or boots that comply with relevant safety standards. These footwear options
should have non-conductive soles and provide adequate protection against impact,
compression, and puncture hazards.
13.5 Body Protection: Body protection is necessary to safeguard against potential injuries
from electrical arcs, sparks, or exposure to hazardous substances. Workers should wear
appropriate clothing that covers the body fully, such as long-sleeved shirts and long pants
made of non-conductive materials. Additionally, workers may need to wear flame-resistant
clothing when working in environments where there is a risk of fire or explosion.
20
Company.
13.6 Hearing Protection: Hearing protection is crucial when working in environments with
high noise levels, such as during the testing of electrical systems. Prolonged exposure to
loud noises can lead to hearing loss or other auditory impairments. Workers should wear
appropriate hearing protection devices, such as earplugs or earmuffs, to reduce the risk of
noise-induced hearing damage.
13.7 Respiratory Protection: Respiratory protection may be necessary when working in

environments where there is a risk of exposure to airborne contaminants or hazardous
substances. Depending on the specific work environment and potential hazards involved,
workers may need to wear respirators that provide adequate protection against inhalation of
harmful particles, gases, or vapors. It is important to follow proper respiratory protection
guidelines and ensure that respirators are properly fitted and maintained.
13.8 Fall Protection: Fall protection measures should be implemented when working at
heights or in elevated areas during the installation and testing of grounding and bonding for
electrical systems. Workers should use appropriate fall protection equipment, such as
harnesses, lanyards, and anchor points, to prevent falls and minimize the risk of serious
injuries.
It is important to note that the specific PPE requirements may vary depending on the nature of the
electrical work being performed, the associated hazards, and relevant safety regulations or
standards. Therefore, it is crucial to consult applicable safety guidelines, regulations, and industry
best practices to determine the exact PPE requirements for a particular installation or testing
project.
14. Health, Safety and Environment:
14.1 All Waste will be collected and disposed as per Site requirement (CESMP).
14.2 The precautionary work will be made as per RA.
14.3 Make sure that all workers have PPE and PPE requirements are met as per RA.
14.4 Ensure that the powered tools are inspected and only used by a competent personal.
14.5 More environmental risk and mitigation measures are included in RA.
14.6 Contractor Water Tanker will be used to control the dust in the site where backfilling
executed in site.
14.7 All the concern employees will be provided with an ear plug to prevent noise hazard.
14.8 HSE and RA for the installation and testing of grounding and bounding system for
electrical system of as also including hazards associated with the installation work shall be
submitted separately in provided format for review and approval.
21
Construction of TSE Network For
Green Riyadh Program – Group 5A
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment – HIRA

Contractor Name Abdullah Ibrahim Al Sayegh & Sons Co. Group No. 5A
03 Related Documentation/ Legislation Method Statement
GRP-08-TS000-SGCRS-
Risk Assessment for Installation & Testing of Grounding & Bonding of
 Routine Non-Routine Task/Activity: RA No: ELE-MST-00006 REVISION 0
Electrical System
RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROLS

Residual Risk
Original Risk
Impact Original Risk with Additional Control with
Without Control Measure Already in Use Present Control Additional
Controls Measures Needed
SN Activity Hazards Control
L S L S L S
(1- (1- Rate Rate (1- (1- Rate
(1-5) (1-5)
5) 5) 5) 5)
Ensure the crane and forklift engaged is tested and
having valid license and the operator has valid
license and approved 3rd. party certificate.
Engage trained and certified banks man &
Unauthorized,
Untrained Workers rigger.
Failure of lifting tools Barrication and warning signs in to the area
& tackles. where lifting operation is carried out and restrict
Failure of lifting the entry.
Shifting and Unloading equipment's. Fatality Use tagline for control of swing and
Fractures SWL should be clearly marked on the crane and
of electrical accessories Swinging of material
1 Property damage 4 4 16 should be check that is functioning. 2 4 8
with using crane and Damaged sling/wire Injury to personal The crane and trucks shall be periodically
forklift rope or a chain sling Sprain and strain
Poor maintenance of maintained and a periodical check has been
vehicle Done by the maintenance team.
Speedy operation Vehicle not to be left unattended at site (ie,to be
Over turn switched off mode if required and keys removed)
Over load SWL shall not be exceeded.
Load should be secured properly with the
equipment.
Operators and rigger must wear high level of
reflecting vest and adequate PPE ( Shoe,
REV-00 Page 1 of 8
GRP-08-TS000-SGCRS-
 Routine Non-Routine Task/Activity:
Electrical System
RA No: ELE-MST-00006 REVISION 0
Residual Risk
Original Risk
Original Risk with Additional Control with
Impact Without Control Measure Already in Use Present Control Additional
L S L S L S
(1-5) (1-5)
5) 5) 5) 5)
helmet, leather gloves, goggles, over all )
Eliminate the need for manual handling by
using mechanical aid.
Reduce the weight of a load to limit force
Loads that are unstable, Pain. exertion
unbalanced or hard to Inflammation.
hold. Joint problems. If unsure of the load weight, check with
supervisor.
Repeated, sustained or Back problems.
Ensure proper manual handling procedure
2 Manual Handling high force. Musculoskeletal 4 3 12 1 3 3
Sustained awkward disorders. Identify and eliminate sharp edges before any
posture. Arm and leg manual lift. Ensure adherence with sufficient and
Repetitive movements. injuries. appropriate PPE.
Exposure to sustained Limit load carrying to 20kg per person
vibration. Supervisor must make sure while manual handling
load individual task and environment to be
considered to reduce the risk of manual handling.
Ensure accesses are kept clear at all times.
Housekeeping to be carried out regularly
Poor storage causing Arm and leg throughout the day when required
increased manual- injuries. Supervisor to ensure operatives are stacking
handling risks, e.g. Pain. material neatly and stacks are stable and in a safe
putting bulky items above Inflammation. condition
3 Material storing 3 4 12 1 4 4
head height. Increasing Joint problems. Provide adequate lighting especially during
the risk of slips and trips Back problems. night hours
occurring. Poor Musculoskeletal Appropriate space is allowed around storage
housekeeping disorders. areas for employees to move around safely
Without the risk being trapped between stacked
materials.
REV-00 Page 2 of 8
GRP-08-TS000-SGCRS-
Electrical System
Residual Risk
Original Risk
L S L S L S
(1-5) (1-5)
5) 5) 5) 5)
Maintain good housekeeping.
Fire Extinguisher in place and do not obstruct
with materials
No smoking and no loose connection in storage
area, First Aid arrangement in place.
PAT test to be conduct and maintain register.
All the power tools must be 110 volt and safe to
use
Physical Injuries like
All power supplies should be installed & connected
Cable glanding and laceration, foreign
by a competent electrician.
termination parts in eyes, finger
All Hot work permit to be obtained and work area
(Not energized) injury
operatives must free from combustible item
4. using drill machine Entanglement with 4 4 16 2 4 8
involved Fire extinguisher in place with fire blanket.
and hole show sharp edge tools
Noise protection to be use
Cutter. Noise and dust
Eye protection must be used.
Spark and Fire
Operatives should alert while using sharp edge
tools
To avoid entanglement with clothing.
Close supervision and necessary PPE.
Ensure all electrical equipment's are installed as
per manufacturer instruction.
All Only Competent electrician will carry out the work.
Installation & Testing Electrical shock, fire
operatives All Power tools equipped with GFCI and ElCB.
5 of Grounding, Bonding hazard, Injury. 4 4 16 1 5 5
involved Proper insulation for the distribution panel.
of Electrical System
Only trained and authorized personnel to carry
Out the task.
Ensure the PTW in place and task briefing by
REV-00 Page 3 of 8
GRP-08-TS000-SGCRS-
Electrical System
Residual Risk
Original Risk
L S L S L S
(1-5) (1-5)
5) 5) 5) 5)
Supervisor to work force.
Secure the tools and objects kept on the
Hand tools must be secured.
Ensure Fire extinguisher in place.
Authorized personnel to undertake the job
Work location shall be inspected by
concerned supervisor / foreman.
Close supervision to be done at all times
Materials should not be kept in walkways and
.edge of the opening.
Proper communication to be maintained
Untrained,
between the workers while doing the
unauthorized Cut and abrasion
installation.
Workers Back Injuries
Installation of panels, Fatigue Maintain a good housekeeping policy to
6 Material Fall 3 4 12 1 4 4
glanding, termination prevent from slip, trip, and fall hazards.
Sharp edges Musculoskeletal
Unsafe posture Injuries PPE to be worn at all times( Gloves, goggles, mask,
Slip, trip and fall helmet, shoe, vest, overall)
Emergency procedure to be briefed to all personnel
prior to start the activity.
Emergency evacuation plan shall be readily available
according to site condition and briefed to the
workforce prior to start.
Trained first aider, fire warden and emergency vehicle
to be available at the site during the activity.
REV-00 Page 4 of 8
GRP-08-TS000-SGCRS-
Electrical System
Residual Risk
Original Risk
L S L S L S
(1-5) (1-5)
5) 5) 5) 5)
PTW to be applied and obtained prior to start, If
spark producing activity is performed
Defective tools should not be issued or used to
perform a task.
Monthly inspection should be carried out by the
electrician and record to be kept at the store
All portable power tools should be fitted with
adequate fuse protection either in the tool body or
in its electrical plug.
The weight, size and type of tool should be
Defective equipment Selected to suit the job being carried out.
Working with power Hearing losses Don’t lay the cables around the access way, it
Electricity
7 tools (Grinder, Drill Eye injury 3 4 12 should be proper routing 1 4 4
Improper use of
machine Crushing Industrial distribution board and socket only to be
equipment's.
Back injury used at site
Poor maintenance
Untrained workers Burns No joints shall be made in electrical cable. Trained
Electrocution and training card holding person only to operate
Flying object
Ringing in the ear suitable power tools.
Noise and vibration
Fire Dust / Deafness Cable hangers shall be used to avoid the direct
contact of power tools cable with the
scaffolding members.
Electrical connection shall be routed through
ELCB only.
Appropriate PPE Should use ( Goggles, Mask,
Ear plug, Gloves, Shoe, Helmet, Overall, Vest
Disability, Organ Never try to overreach with any ladders
Use of Ladder
8 Falling from height damage and 3 4 12 Check the ladder is of suitable quality for 2 4 8
spine/neck industrial use and is in good condition
REV-00 Page 5 of 8
GRP-08-TS000-SGCRS-
Electrical System
Residual Risk
Original Risk
L S L S L S
(1-5) (1-5)
5) 5) 5) 5)
injuries from Check the inclination of the ladder conforms to
falls. Head The one-in-four rule.
injuries, bone Maintain a minimum of 3 points of contact
fractures. with stepladders always (feet/thighs/hands)
If possible avoid the use of stepladders at a
Working height of 2 meters and more.
Check the ladder legs (and stays) are fully
deployed or locked (depending on type) to
Maintain maximum base dimensions and the step
ladder is orientated to provide maximum stability.
Legend: S Severity and LLikelihood:

Risk Assessment Team
HSE Manager Construction Manager Project Manager :
Signature Signature
Signature
Reviewed by Approved by
REV-00 Page 6 of 8
Risk Heat Map Mitigation Strategy
Health and Safety Impact Likelihood
scale Criteria
REV-00 Page 7 of 8

Method Statement For Grounding

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REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

DOCUMENT TITLE DOCUMENT NR:

00 FOR APPROVAL HBM

REV. DATE ISSUE, SCOPE OF REVISION PREP. CHECKED APPR.

ROYAL COMMISSION FOR RIYADH CITY

PROJECT MANAGEMENT CONSULTANT:

ILF CONSULTING ENGINEERS SAUDI ARABIA

Method Statement for Installation &

4.1 ASTM - American Society for Testing and Materials.

4.2 IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

4.3 IEC - International Electro-Technical Commission.

4.4 UL - Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.

4.5 SBC - Saudi Building Code

4.6 Reference Documents:

4.7 Contract Drawings:

5. Definitions and Abbreviations:

5.9 Grounded Conductor: A system or circuit conductor that is intentionally grounded.

5.10 Grounding Conductor: A conductor used to connect a piece of equipment, a device, or

5.11 Grounding Electrode Conductor: A conductor connecting the grounding electrode to an

5.15.1 MS - Method Statement

5.15.13 MIR - Material Inspection Request

6.14 First Aider:

6.15 Skilled/Unskilled workers:

6.15.1 Skilled workers:

6.15.1.1 Understand the work from foreman, study IFC drawing.

6.15.2 Unskilled Workers/helpers:

6.16 Contact Details with Designation:

No. Designation Names Contact Details

7. Site planning and preparation:

7.4 Pre-Construction Safety Meetings:

8. Installation Procedures / Requirements:

8.1 General Installation Procedure:

8.2 Installation Procedure for Grounding System:

8.3 Installation Requirements for Structure and Equipment Grounding:

8.3.1 Steel Structure and Remote Terminal Unit (RTU):

8.3.2 Cable Tray System:

8.3.3 Metal Building (Shelter):

8.3.4 Panel Board:

8.3.5 Grounding of Lighting Equipment:

8.3.6 Instruments, Relays and Meters:

8.4 Installation Requirements for Underground Distribution System Grounding:

8.4.1 Duct Bank:

8.4.3 Connections to handhole Components:

8.4.4 Valve Chambers:

9. Testing Procedures / Requirements:

9.1 General Testing Requirements:

9.2.2 Ground Resistance Testing: Ground resistance testing is performed to determine

9.2.3 Insulation Resistance Testing: Insulation resistance testing is conducted to assess

11. Quality Control:

11.1.1 Input Documents:

11.1.2 Output Documents:

13.7 Respiratory Protection: Respiratory protection may be necessary when working in

14. Health, Safety and Environment:

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment – HIRA

RISK ASSESSMENT RISK CONTROLS

Legend: S Severity and LLikelihood:

Risk Heat Map Mitigation Strategy

Health and Safety Impact Likelihood

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