Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

Unit 5 Energy

Section Exercise
5.1A Forms of energy
5.1B Energy conversion

Level 1
A Fill in the blanks (p. 33) (1 m each)
a light
b thermal
c sound
d electrical
e potential
f chemical
g solar cell

B True or false (p. 33) (1 m each)

1 F
2 T
3 T
4 F
5 T

Level 2
A Multiple-choice (p. 34) (1 m each)
1 C
2 B
3 D
4 C

B Structured question (p. 35)

1 a chemical energy (1 m)
b thermal energy; light energy; (1 m each)
c electrical energy; sound energy; (1 m each)
d chemical energy; kinetic energy; potential energy; (1 m each)
e potential energy; kinetic energy; sound energy; (1 m each)

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

2 a A: chimney (1 m)
B: boiler (1 m)
C: turbine (1 m)
D: generator (1 m)
E: condenser (1 m)
b Part C: To drive the generator. (1 m)
Part E: To change steam back to water. (1 m)
c iii  i  v  ii  iv (1 m each)
d Chemical  light  thermal  thermal  kinetic  kinetic (1 m each)

Section Exercise
5.1C Conservation of energy
5.1D Energy conversion efficiency

Level 1
A Fill in the blanks (p. 37) (1 m each)
a joule
b kilocalorie
c conserved
d conservation
e Sankey diagram
f efficiency

B True or false (p. 37) (1 m each)

1 F
2 F
3 F
4 T
5 T

Level 2
A Multiple-choice (p. 38) (1 m each)
1 B
2 D
3 C

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

Skill practice 5.1 (p. 39)

B Structured question (p. 40)

a Light energy electrical energy chemical energy (1 m each)
b

useful energy output

c Efficiency = × 100% (1 m)
total energy input

200
= 800 × 100% = 25% (1 m)

electrical energy
d Amount of light energy = (1 m)
efficiency

800
= = 16000 J (1 m)
5%

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

Section Exercise
5.2 Heat transfer

Level 1
A Fill in the blanks (p. 41) (1 m each)
a heat transfer
b conductors
c insulators
d convection
e rise
f vacuum
g emitters
h absorbers

B True or false (p. 41) (1 m each)

1 F
2 T
3 F
4 T
5 T
6 F

Level 2
A Multiple-choice (p. 42) (1 m each)
1 A
2 B
3 A
4 B
5 D
6 D
7 A

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

B Structured question (p. 44)

1 a Convection. (1 m)
b Correct arrow (1 m)
c (1 m each)

2 a a thicker layer of air; insulator; slowly (1 m each)

b absorber; radiation; the Sun; helps the deer keep warm (1 m each)

3 a good conductors of heat. (1 m)

thermal energy away from the CPU to the surrounding air by conduction.
(1 m)
b It becomes a good emitter of radiation. (1 m)
It loses thermal energy and cool down by radiation quickly. (1 m)

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

Section Exercise
5.3 Energy sources

Level 1
A Fill in the blanks (p. 46) (1 m each)
a crude oil
b natural gas
c fossil fuels
d air pollutants
e acid rain
f greenhouse effect
g global warming
h biomass energy
i hydroelectric power
j alternative energy sources

B True or false (p. 46) (1 m each)

1 T
2 F
3 T
4 F
5 F

C Matching (p. 47) (1 m each)

1 b; g 2 a; f 3 e; h 4 c 5 d

Level 2
A Multiple-choice (p. 47) (1 m each)
1 C
2 A
3 D
4 A
5 B
6 B

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

B Structured questions (p. 49)

1 a thermal energy thermal energy; and kinetic energy  kinetic energy
(1 m each)
b Chemical energy
 light energy and thermal energy; of flame
 thermal energy and kinetic energy; of steam
 kinetic energy; of turbine
 electrical energy; generated by generator (1 m each)
2 a Switch off electrical appliances when not using them. (1 m)
b Replace the filament bulbs by fluorescent bulbs or LED bulbs. (1 m)

Practical video assignment (p. 50)

1 a To boil the water to produce steam. (1 m)
b It gives out a lot of air pollutants that harm our health. / It causes acid rain. /
It enhances greenhouse effect and causes global warming. (1 m)
2 a Using water (1 m)
and wind. (1 m)
b Using solar panels. (1 m)

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 Textbook answers Workbook 1B  Unit 5

High-order thinking question (p. 60)

a Solar energy does not run out / is unlimited / is renewable. (1 m)

Using solar energy does not produce air pollutants and would not lead to global
warming. (1 m)
b It can provide a stable supply of electricity even when it is cloudy or at night.
(1 m)
c The salt can be heated to a much higher temperature than water. (1 m)
It can keep boiling water for a much longer time. (1 m)
d No. (1 m)
It needs a large area to install mirrors to collect solar energy. (1 m)
There is no suitable place in Hong Kong to build this type of power station.
(1 m)

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