CIRCUIT 4

TRAFFIC LIGHTS

GROUP MEMBER : MUHAMMAD AZAMIN BIN ALI

: MUHAMMAD AMIRUL AMIN BIN SHAFIE

: MUHAMMAD FARHAN BIN FAUZI

: MUHAMMAD ZUHAIRI BIN REDZUAN

: MUHAMMAD AZHAR BIN NOOR AZAM

INTRODUCTION

• A traffic light using a 555 IC can be made by connecting the IC in a astable multivibrator
configuration to control the timing of the red, yellow, and green LEDs. The 555 timer can
be used to generate a square wave signal with a specific frequency, which can be used to
control the on and off times of the LEDs. A series of resistors and transistors can be
used to amplify the output of the 555 timer and drive the LEDs. Additional components
such as switches and potentiometers can be added to control the timing of the traffic
light and adjust the brightness of the LEDs.
OBJECTIVE

• The objective of a traffic light circuit using a 555 IC is to create a functional traffic light
system that can simulate the behavior of a real-world traffic light. This can include
controlling the timing of the red, yellow, and green lights, as well as providing a means for
adjusting the timing and brightness of the lights. Additionally, the circuit should be
designed to be simple, affordable, and easy to construct using commonly available
components.
MATERIAL

IC 555 Resistor Capacitor LED

 METHOD

• Gather all necessary components, including a 555 IC, LEDs (red, yellow, and green), resistors, transistors, a
switch, and a potentiometer.
• Connect the 555 IC in an astable multivibrator configuration by connecting the trigger and reset pins to a
voltage divider circuit made up of the potentiometer and resistors.
• Connect the output of the 555 IC to the base of the transistors which will be used to drive the LEDs.
• Connect the collector of the transistors to the positive voltage supply and the emitter to the respective LED.
• Connect the LEDs to a series of resistors to limit the current flowing through them.
• Connect a switch to the circuit to control the power supply to the circuit.
• Adjust the potentiometer to set the desired frequency of the square wave signal, which will control the on and
off times of the LEDs.
• Test the circuit to ensure that the LEDs are lighting up in the correct sequence and that the timing can be
adjusted as desired.
RESULT
DISCUSSION

• A traffic light circuit using a 555 IC can be a simple and effective way to create a
functional traffic light simulation. The 555 IC is a versatile and widely available chip that
can be used to generate a square wave signal with a specific frequency, which can be used
to control the on and off times of the LEDs. By connecting the IC in an astable
multivibrator configuration and using a series of transistors to drive the LEDs, it is
possible to create a circuit that can simulate the behavior of a real-world traffic light.
CONCLUSION

• In conclusion, a traffic light circuit using a 555 IC can be a simple and effective solution
for creating a functional traffic light simulation. The 555 IC is a versatile and widely
available chip that can be used to generate a square wave signal with a specific frequency,
which can be used to control the on and off times of the LEDs. By connecting the IC in
an astable multivibrator configuration and using a series of transistors to drive the LEDs,
it is possible to create a circuit that can simulate the behavior of a real-world traffic light.
The use of a potentiometer and a switch allows for fine-tuning of the timing and easy
on/off control of the circuit.
RECOMMENDATION

• A recommendation for building a traffic light circuit using a 555 IC would be to start with
a simple circuit and test it thoroughly before adding any additional components or
features. It is important to ensure that the basic functionality of the circuit is working
correctly before attempting to add any additional features or complexity.
REFERENCES

• https://theorycircuit.com/traffic-light-circuit-using-ic-555/
• https://elonics.org/model-traffic-lights-circuit-using-555-ic/
• https://techatronic.com/traffic-light-project-circuit-using-555-timer-ic/