HF - A & R & Case Study - Solution

CBSE FOUNDATION
CLASS IX Mathematics Total Marks : 44

HERONS FORMULA (A & R & Case study)
section A
* A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). [28]

Choose the correct option.
1. Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been
put forward. Read both the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative
from the following:
Assertion: The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of 25 : 14 : 12 and its perimeter is
510m. Then the greatest side is 250cm.
Reason: Perimeter of a triangle = a + b + c, where a, b, c are sides of a triangle.
a. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation
N
for Assertion.
b.
TIO
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct
explanation for Assertion.
c. Assertion is true but the reason is false.
d. Both assertion and reason are false.
DA
Ans. :
a. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation for
UN
Assertion.
FO
from the following:

–
Assertion: If the area of an equilateral triangle is 81√3cm2 , then the semi perimeter
of triangle is 20.
SE
(a+b+c)
Reason: Semi perimeter of a triangle is s =
2
, where a, b, c are sides of
CB
triangle.
a. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct enatixplaon of
assertion.
b. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
c. Assertion is true but reason is false.
d. Assertion is false but reason is true.
Ans. :
Solution:
√3
2
Area of an equilateral triangle = a ,
4
– √3 2
where a is side of triangle 81√3 = a ,
4
2
81 × 4 = a
2
324 = a
[1]
a = 18cm
18+18+18
s = = 27cm
2
from the following:
a
Assertion: Semi perimeter of a equilateral triangle is s = 3 , where, a, are side of
2
triangle.
–
Reason: If the area of an equilateral triangle is 81√3cm2, then the semi perimeter of
triangle is 20cm.
for Assertion.
b. Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is not the correct
Ans. :
N
4.
TIO
Directions: In the following questions, the Assertions (A) and Reason(s) (R) have been
from the following:
−−−
DA
3
Assertion: The side of an equilateral triangle is 20cm then the height is 20√
3cm
.
−−
3
Reason: The height of an equilateral triangle is √ 2a .
UN
for Assertion.
FO

d.
SE
Both assertion and reason are false.
Ans. :
CB
Assertion.
from the following:
–
Assertion: The right angled triangle if hypotenus is 5√2cm then other two side equal
to 5cm each.
Reason: In right angled triangle base2 + perpendicular2 = hypotenus2 .
for Assertion.
Ans. :
[2]
Assertion.
from the following:
Assertion: The height of the triangle is 18cm and its area is 72cm2 . Its base is 8cm.
1
Reason: Area of a triangle = × base × height.
2
assertion.
assertion.
Ans. :
assertion.
N
Solution:
TIO
1
Area of △ =
2
× base × height.
1
72 = × 18 × b
2
72×2
b = = 8cm.
DA
18
UN
from the following:

−−−−
Assertion: The area of an equilateral triangle having each side 4cm is 4√3cm2
−
−
3
FO
2
Reason: Area of an equilateral triangle = (√
4
) ×a
for Assertion.
SE
CB

Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
Assertion: Area of rhombus whose side is 20cm and one diagonal is 24cm is 38cm2 .
Reason: All sides of rhombus are equal.
for Assertion.
[3]
Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
Assertion: The side of equilateral triangle is 6 cm then the area of triangle is
– 2
9√3cm .
Reason: All the side of equilateral triangle are equal.

for Assertion.
Ans. :
N
Assertion.
10.
TIO
from the following:
DA
– 2
Assertion: Semi - perimeter of an equilateral triangle having area 4√3cm is 16cm.
a+b+c
Reason: s = where s is semi - perimeter and a, b and c are sides of triangle.
2
UN
a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

b. A is true, R is true; R is nol a correct explanation for A.
c. A is true; R is false.
d.
FO
A is false; R is true.
Ans. :
d. A is false; R is true.
SE
CB
from the following:

(a+b+c)
Assertion: perimeter of triangle =
2
Reason: If the sides of the triangle are 30m, 24m and 22m then it’s perimeter is 76m.
for Assertion.
Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
[4]
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Assertion: Area of triangle = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) .
(a+b+c)
Reason: s =
2
for Assertion.
Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
−−
3
Assertion: The height of equilateral triangle is √ .
2a
N
Reason: The side of equilateral triangle is 6cm then the height of triangle is 9cm.
a.
TIO
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation
for Assertion.
DA
Ans. :
UN

FO
from the following:
Assertion: The sides of a triangle are in the atio of 25 : 14 : 12 and its perimeter is
SE
510cm. Then the area of the triangle is 4449.08cm2.

CB
for Assertion.
Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
Assertion: The side of an equilateral triangle is 6cm then the area of the triangle is
9cm2.
Reason: All the sides of an equilateral triangle are equal.
[5]
assertion.
assertion.
Ans. :
Solution:
6+6+6 18
s = = = 9cm
2 2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Area = √9(9 − 6)(9 − 6)(9 − 6)
−−−− −−−− −−− – 2
= √9 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 9√3cm
from the following:
N
510cm. Then the area of the triangle is 4449.08cm2.
a. TIO
Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct enatixplaon of
assertion.
DA
assertion.
UN
Ans. :
FO
assertion.
Solution:
SE
510 = a + b + c
510 = 25x + 14x + 12x
CB
510 = 51x
x = 10
Three sides of the triangle are,
25x = 25 × 10 = 250cm
14x = 14 × 10 = 140cm
and 12x = 12 × 10 = 120cm
250+140+120
s = = 255cm
2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Area = √255 × 5 × 115 × 135
2
= 4449.08cm
from the following:
Assertion: The sides of a triangle are 3cm, 4cm and 5cm. Its area is 6cm2.
[6]
Reason: If 2s = (a + b + c), where a, b, c are the sides of a triangle, then area
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) .
assertion.
assertion.
Ans. :
Solution:
a+b+c
s =
2
3+4+5
s = = 6cm
2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Area = √(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) .
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √(6)(6 − 3)(6 − 4)(6 − 5)
N
−−−− −−−− −− 2
= √(6)(3)(2)(1) = 6cm
18.
TIO
from the following:
DA
Assertion: The height of the triangle is 18cm and its area is 72cm then, ils base is 8cm.
1
Reason: Area of a triangle = × base × height.
2
a.
UN
A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

FO
Ans. :
SE
CB
from the following:

–
Assertion: The sides of a triangle are 3cm, 4cm and 5cm. Its area is 9√3cm2 .
Reason: If 2s = (a + b + c ), where a , b, c are the sides of a triangle, then area
−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √(s– a)(s– b)(s– c) .
for Assertion.
Ans. :
from the following:
[7]
Assertion: The perimeter of triangle is 36cm and it’s side are in the ratio a : b : c = 3 :
4 : 5 then a = 9cm, b = 12cm, c = 15cm.
Reason: Perimeter of triangle = sum of all side of triangle.
for Assertion.
Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
510m. Then the greatest side is 250cm.
N
TIO
assertion.
assertion.
DA
UN
Ans. :
assertion.
FO
Solution:
510 = a + b + c
SE
510 = 25x + 14x + 12x

510 = 51x
CB
x = 10
Three sides of the triangle are,
25x = 25 × 10 = 250cm
14x = 14 × 10 = 140cm
and 12x = 12 × 10 = 120cm
from the following:
Assertion: The side of an equilateral triangle is 6cm then the height of the triangle is
9cm.
√3
Reason: The height of an equilateral triangle is a.
2
assertion.
assertion.
[8]
Ans. :
Solution:
The height of the triangle,
√3
h = a.
2
√3
9 = a.
2
9×2 18 √3
a = = =
√3 √3 √3
18 √3 –
= = 6√3cm
3
from the following:
N
Assertion: The area of a triangle is 6cm2 whose sides are 3cm, 4cm and 5cm
respectively.
Reason: Area of triangle
a.
−
TIO
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) .
Both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation
for Assertion.
DA
UN
Ans. :
FO
Assertion.
SE
from the following:
CB
Assertion: The area of a triangle 8966.56 whose sides are respectively 150cm, 120cm
and 200cm.
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Reason: Heron’s formula = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
for Assertion.
Ans. :
Assertion.
from the following:
[9]
Assertion: The side of an equilateral triangle is 6cm then the area of the triangle is
9cm2 .
Reason: All the sides of an equilateral triangle are equal.
Ans. :
from the following:
Assertion: The height the triangle is 18cm and its area is 72cm2 and it’s base is 8cm.
1
Reason: Area of triangle =
2
× base × height.
for Assertion.
N
c.
d. TIO
Assertion is true but the reason is false.
Both assertion and reason are false.
Ans. :
DA
Assertion.
UN
from the following:
FO
Assertion: The perimeter of a right angled triangle is 60cm and its hypotenuse is
26cm. The other sides of the triangle are 10cm and 24cm. Also, area of the triangle is
120cm2 .
SE
Reason: (Base)2 +(Perpendicular)2 = (Hypotenuse)2 .

CB
assertion.
assertion.
Ans. :
assertion.
Solution:
[10]
a + b + c = 60
a + b + 26 = 60
a + b = 34 ...(1)
Now, 262 + a 2 + b2 ...(2)
Squaring (1) both sides, we get
(a + b)2 = (34)2
a 2 + b2 + 2ab = 34 × 34
N
(26)2 + 2ab = 1156 [From (2)]
2ab = 1156 - 676
2ab = 480
TIO
DA
ab = 240 ...(3)
240
Now, a + a
= 34 [From (1) and (3)]
a 2 - 24a - 10a + 240 = 0
UN
a(a - 24) - 10(a - 24) = 0

a = 10, 24
FO
Now, other sides are 10cm and 24cm.

26+10+24
s = = 30cm
2
SE
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
Area of triangle = √30(30 − 26)(30 − 10)(30 − 24)
−−−−−−−−−−−− 2
√30 × 4 × 20 × 6 = 120cm .
CB
from the following:
(a+b+c)
Assertion: If 2S = where a,b,c are the sides of triangle then area
2
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
= √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c) .
Reason: The sides of triangle are 3cm, 4cm, 5cm it’s area is 6cm2
for Assertion.
Ans. :
[11]
section D
* Case study based questions. [16]

29. Glass buildings can be strengthened using iron frames. A glass structure and its iron
frame are
shown below.
N
The frame consists of equal triangles. The dimensions of a triangle are shown below.
TIO
DA
1. How much area is enclosed by one triangle?

2. What is the area of part 1 of the frame?
UN
A. 84 m²
B. 1680 m²
FO
C. 3360 m²
D. 3696 m²
3. Is the area of part 1 equal to the area of part 2? Why?
SE
4. Maintenance of the building’s exterior is done by a company. The company charges Rs

750 per square meter per month.
CB
Which of the following calculations represents the monthly maintenance charges?

A. 24 × 12
B. 750 × 24
C. 3024 × 750
D. 6720 × 750
Ans. : 1. 24 m²
2. D. 3696 m²
3. No, with valid reasoning
● No, the area reserved under part 1 is not equal to the area reserved under part
2. Area under part 1 is 3696 m² whereas the area under part 2 is 3024 m²
4. D. 6720×750
30. The design on a tile is made of isosceles triangles.
The side lengths of the triangles are 6 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm.
[12]
5. How much area of the tile is black?
A. 24 cm²
B. 9√7 cm²
C. 90 cm²
D. 112√5 cm²
6. A tile is made by joining the vertices of four equilateral triangles. The side length of the
triangles is 15 cm. What is the area of the tile?
N
Ans. : 5. D. 112√5 cm²
6. 225√3 square centimetres
225√3 sq cm
TIO
DA
31. A zoo is in the shape of an isosceles trapezium.
It is divided into three zones – Zone 1, Zone 2 and Zone 3.
Animals are kept without cages in Zone 1. Zone 2 is for visitors and Zone 3 is reserved for
UN
park
authorities.
FO
SE
CB
To avoid the entry of animals in zones 2 and 3, a 1.8 km long wired fencing is installed.
7. Which of the following calculations shows the area for animals?
A. √1.35×0.65×1.15
B. 2.15×0.35×0.65×1.15
C. √3.15×1.35×1.65×1.15
D. √4.30×1.35×0.65×1.15
8. “The area reserved for animals is twice the area reserved for the zoo authorities.” Do
you have enough information to support this statement? Explain your answer.
Ans. : 7. B. 2.15×0.35×0.65×1.15
8. No, with a valid explanation.
● No, we don’t have enough information to say that the area reserved for animals
is double the area reserved for the zoo authorities. The area reserved under zone
1 = area reserved under zone 2 + 3, but we cannot say the area reserved under
zone 2 and 3 are equal.
32. The outer boundary of Zone 1 is made of solid structures in the shape of isosceles
triangles of the same size and barbed wires.
The wall consists of 15 such solid structures.

9. Which of the following calculations shows the total area (in square meters) of the solid
structures?
A. √50× 50 ×30
B. √130×50×50×30
C. 15√130×50×50×30
D. 15√260×180×180×16
10. What is the area of a triangle with side lengths 20 cm, 20 cm and 8 cm?
N
Ans. : 9. C.15√130×50×50×30
10. 32√6cm²
TIO
----- -----
DA
UN
FO
SE
CB

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CBSE FOUNDATION

CLASS IX Mathematics Total Marks : 44

* A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). [28]

from the following:

explanation for Assertion.

Both assertion and reason are false.

from the following:

c. Assertion is true but the reason is false.

Reason: All the side of equilateral triangle are equal.

a. A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

from the following:

c. Assertion is true but the reason is false.

510cm. Then the area of the triangle is 4449.08cm2.

d. Assertion is false but reason is true.

A is true, R is true; R is a correct explanation for A.

from the following:

510 = 25x + 14x + 12x

d. Both assertion and reason are false.

Reason: (Base)2 +(Perpendicular)2 = (Hypotenuse)2 .

a(a - 24) - 10(a - 24) = 0

Now, other sides are 10cm and 24cm.

* Case study based questions. [16]

1. How much area is enclosed by one triangle?

4. Maintenance of the building’s exterior is done by a company. The company charges Rs

Which of the following calculations represents the monthly maintenance charges?

The wall consists of 15 such solid structures.

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