TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

Name: Fadel Anugrah

Student ID: B021211068

Class: Inggris16 HAN B

State Administrative Law

 Exercise 1
1. (S) Nicole and Brigette woke up very early on the morning of the international
roller skating competition and ate a quick breakfast .
2. (CC) The roller skating rink in Miami was much larger than the rink in their
home town in France.
3. (L) Among the competitors, there were skaters from Japan, Korea, Australia,
Russia, Argentina, and many other countries.
4. (CE) Since the competition was taking place in the United States, the largest
group of competitors was American.
5. (S) The competition began in mid-morning with free skating for couples, and the
first scores were posted after lunch.
6. (CE) A young Korean couple won this category because they worked so perfectly
together.
7. (CC) Nicole and Brigette felt that the French couple had given a much livelier
performance than the Korean couple.
8. (L) Nicole was competing in several categories, including women's free skating,
women's school figures, and pair skating.
9. (S) After they had finished competing, the two girls stayed to watch the couples
competitions.
10. (CE) They had both won some prizes, so they left the skating rink feeling very
happy and excited.

 Exercise 2
1. E-mail (electronic mail) uses computers for communication. It has several important
advantages over phones and regular mail. The main advantage of e-mail is that it
takes very little time to send and receive messages. From your computer, you can
contact someone far away (or in the next office). Seconds later, they have your
message. If they are at their computer, you can get a response instantly, too. Another
reason people like to use e-mail is that for just a few cents you can send a message to
someone in another part of the world. You don’t have to worry about the time
difference or slow mail delivery. Your message is sent immediately, and your friend
 or family can send a response at their convenience. Lastly, e-mail allows you to send
a single message to many people at the same time.
Main Idea: E-mail has several important advantages over phones and regular mail.
Signal Words: main advantage, Another, Lastly.
Examples: The main advantage of e-mail is that it takes very little time to send and
receive messages.Another reason people like to use e-mail is that for just a few cents
you can send a message to someone in another part of the world. Lastly, e-mail
allows you to send a single message to many people at the same time.
2. Communicating by e-mail is becoming increasingly popular for many reasons.
First, it is a popular way to send messages among people who do not like to use the
telephone. Second, it is useful for sending suggestions or requests. The person who
receives them has time to think about their response. Also, e-mail messages
always look the same, no matter who sends them. This means you don't have to
worry about the quality of your letter paper. Furthermore, e-mail messages are
uniform. They give no clues to the sender's age, gender, race, or physical condition.
In addition, they do not give away the sender's feelings or emotional condition.
Main Idea: communicating by email is becoming inceasingly popular for many
reasons.
Signal Words: ist, second, also, furthermore
Example: first, it is a popular way to send message among people who do not like to
use telephon. second, it is usefull for sending suggestion or reguest. also, email
message always lok the same, no matter who send them. furthermore, email message
are uniform.
3. One advertising executive explained why he preferred not to use e-mail. He gave a
variety of reasons for why it was not useful for his business. The main reason was
that he had no time to learn to use the system. Aside from that fact, he disliked
e-mail because he felt that it was too impersonal. In addition, he said it was too
fast and easy. He preferred a means of communication that encouraged a more careful
and thought-full style of work. He felt, too, that you lose a lot of information with e-
mail. Since you do not hear the sender's voice, you can tell nothing about them as a
person.
Main Idea: One advertising executive explained why he preferred not to use e-mail.
Signal Words: The main reason, Aside from that fact, In addition, He felt.
Example:
 The main reason was that he had no time to learn to use the system.
 Aside from that fact, he disliked e-mail because he felt that it was too
impersonal.
 In addition, he said it was too fast and easy.
 He felt, too, that you lose a lot of information with e-mail.
 Exercise 5
1. Main Idea: A trip to another country requires a certain amount of planning. Signal
Words: First, Next, Then, In the meantime, Finally.
Examples:
 First, you must decide where you would like to go.
 Next you need to look at maps and books about those places.
 Then, you should find out what kind of documents you will need to enter the
country.
 In the meantime, you may want to find out the language spoken there.
 Finally, you should make a packing list to make sure you bring everything
necessary for a pleasant trip.
2. Main idea: air travel has become the primary means of long distance transportation
around the world.
Signal words: later, in those days, in 1972
Example: later , people in the us began to travel by air. in those days, people flew in
small, two egine propeller planes. in 1972 the us air lane alone carried about 452
million passangers.
3. Main Idea: No matter where you travel by plane, the process is usually the same.
Signal Words: You arrive, Right away, You get, Then, When you arrive, You must,
Finally.
Example:
 You arrive at the airport at least an hour before the plane is scheduled to leave.
Right away, you show your tickets and your passport to the agent.
 You get a seat assignment and check your suitcases.
 Then, you go to the gate where you will board your plane.
 When you arrive at the gate, your carry-on bags are examined by a
special x-ray machine.
 You must also walk through a metal-detector.
 Finally, an agent announces that it is time to board your plane, and
you are on your way.

 Exercise 6
1. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar was a basketball star in the United States. When he was born in
NewYork City in 1947, his parents named him Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor, Jr. He
studied at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) in the late 1960s. At
that time, he led the university's basketball team to three championships. It was also
during his college years that he converted to the Muslim faith. He changed his name
to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. In 1969, Kareem began his professional basketball career as
a center on the Milwaukee Bucks team. Later, in 1975, he joined the Los Angeles
 Lakers. When he retired in 1989, Kareem held several all-time records in basketball.
He had also been named "most valuable player" six times.
Main Idea: The Biography of Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
2. Maya Angelou, an African-American author, had many difficult experiences
while she was growing up. Born in 1929 in Long Beach, California, her original
name was Marguerite Johnson. Her parents separated when she was three. Then
she and her brother went to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas.
Later on, she lived for a while with her mother and grandmother in St. Louis,
Missouri. When she was only eight years old, Maya experienced abuse from
her mothers boyfriend. Wherever she lived, she was often badly treated because of
racial prejudice. But her life was also shaped by the strong influence of love. In her
childhood, she learned of love from her grandmother and her brother. As she grew
older, she also began to love literature. After junior high School, Maya went to
live with her mother in San Francisco. There, in 1945, she graduated from high
school. A few months later, she had a baby son, who became the center of her life. In
later years, Maya included all of these experiences in her novels, plays, and poems.
She has received many honors as a writer and spokeswoman for Afro
Americans. But perhaps her greatest honor came in 1993. President Bill Clinton
asked her to write the official poem for his inauguration. Then she read the poem
aloud at the ceremony in front of the American public.
Main Idea : A difficult experiences of Maya Angelou because it contains life
experiences of Maya Angelou
3. Spike Lee, an African-American film director, is one of the most noted people in his
field. Born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1957, Spike's middle-class family moved to
Brooklyn, New York, when he was two years old. His father, jazz musician Bill Lee,
and his mother, Jackie, an art teacher, had five children. The Lees provided a
loving and stable home for their family. Spike's interest in movies began as a
youngster. After graduating from Morehouse College in Atlanta, he studied
filmmaking at New York University. Soon after that, he made his first feature film,
"She's Gotta Have It" with a budget of only $200,000. Since the success of
that movie, Lee has written, produced, and directed five more films. All of them
are extremely controversial and extraordinarily popular with both black and white
audiences. One of Lee's latest achievements was to be invited to teach film at Harvard
University,
Main Idea : Spike Lee, the most noted an african-american film director in field.
because it contains Spike Lee interest in movies