1 A curve has a gradient function = kx2 + 4x,

where k is a constant. The tangent to the

curve at the point (1, 1) is parallel to the
straight line y − 7x − 4 = 0.

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the equation of the curve.
Diagram 2
2 A curve with a gradient function = 2x − has a
turning point of (p, −25).
Find
(a) Find the value of p.
(a) the value of k.
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a
(b) the area of the shaded region.
maximum or a minimum point.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
(c) Find the equation of the curve.
when the region bounded by the curve,
the y-axis and the straight line y = 8 is
revolved through 360° about the y-axis.
3 A curve has a gradient function hx2 + kx,
where h and k are constants. The curve has a
6 Diagram 3 shows the curve y = (x − 5)2
turning point (−2, −5). The gradient of the
intersecting the straight line y = −2x + 25 at
tangent to the curve at point x = 1 is −3.
points C and D.
Find
(a) the value of h and k.
(b) the equation of the curve.

4 In Diagram 2, y = h(x) is a curve passing

through x-axis at x = 12.

Diagram 3

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region A.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
Diagram 2
when the shaded region B is revolved
through 360° about the x-axis.
It is given that the area of the shaded region
is 117unit2. 7 Diagram 4 shows the curve y = (x − 1)3 + 10.
(a) Find
(i) ∫ h(x) dx
(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx
(b) Given h'(x) = 2x − 15, find h(x) in terms
of x.

5 In Diagram 2, the straight line CD is the

normal to the curve y = − + 6 at A(2, 4).
Diagram 4

The curve intersects the straight line x = p at

point R. At point R, = 12.
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded
 region A.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
when the region B which is bounded by
the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis, is
revolved through 360° about the x-axis.
8 Diagram 6 shows the curve y = −x2 + 8x + 3
and the tangent at the point D(5, 18).
(b) the equation of the curve.
11 A curve with a gradient function = 8x − has a
turning point of (p, 29).
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a
maximum or a minimum point.
(c) Find the equation of the curve.

12 A curve has a gradient function hx2 + kx,

where h and k are constants. The curve has a
turning point (6, −112). The gradient of the
tangent to the curve at point x = 3 is −27.

Find
(a) the value of h and k.
Diagram 6 (b) the equation of the curve.

13 In Diagram 7, y = h(x) is a curve passing

Calculate through x-axis at x = 8.
(a) the equation of the tangent D.
(b) the area of shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
when the region bounded by the curve,
x-axis, y-axis and the straight line x = 5,
is revolved through 360° about the x-
axis.

9 Diagram 7 shows the straight line PQ and the Diagram 7

straight line y = p intersecting the curve x =
3y − y2 at point R.
It is given that the area of the shaded region
is 2unit2.
(a) Find
(i) ∫ h(x) dx
(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx
(b) Given h'(x) = 2x − 11, find h(x) in terms
of x.

Diagram 7 14 In Diagram 8, the straight line PQ is the

normal to the curve y = − + 10 at M(3, 5).

It is given that the area of the shaded region

is 1unit2.
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of
π, when the region bounded by the curve
and y-axis, is revolved through 360°
about the x-axis.
Diagram 8
10 A curve has a gradient function = kx2 − 6x,
where k is a constant. The tangent to the
curve at the point (4, 13) is parallel to the
Find
straight line y − 24x + 3 = 0.
(a) the value of k.
Find (b) the area of the shaded region.
(a) the value of k. (c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
 when the region bounded by the curve,
the y-axis and the straight line y = 3 is
revolved through 360° about the y-axis.

15 Diagram 9 shows the curve y = (x − 5)2

intersecting the straight line y = −x + 25 at
points M and N.

Diagram 11

Diagram 9
Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region C.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
when the shaded region D is revolved
through 360° about the x-axis.
Calculate
(a) the equation of the tangent A.
(b) the area of shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π,
when the region bounded by the curve,
x-axis, y-axis and the straight line x = 3,
is revolved through 360° about the x-
axis.
18 Diagram 12 shows the straight line PQ and
the straight line y = p intersecting the curve x
= 5y − y2 at point M.

16 Diagram 10 shows the curve y = (x − 1)3 +

10.

Diagram 12

It is given that the area of the shaded region

Diagram 10 is 2unit2.
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of
The curve intersects the straight line x = p at π, when the region bounded by the curve
point A. At point A, = 3. and y-axis, is revolved through 360°
(a) Find the value of p. about the x-axis.
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded
region M.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, Answer:
when the region N which is bounded by
the curve, the x-axis and the y-axis, is 1 (a) = kx2 + 4x
revolved through 360° about the x-axis. y − 7x − 4 = 0
y = 7x + 4
17 Diagram 11 shows the curve y = −x2 + 4x + 8 ∴=7
and the tangent at the point A(3, 11). When x = 1, y = 1
k(1)2 + 4(1) = 7
k=3
(b) = kx2 + 4x
y = ∫ (3x2 + 4x) dx
= x3 + 2x2 + c
When x = 1, y = 1
1 = (1)3 + 2(1)2 + c
 c = −2 c = 36
Equation: ∴ h(x) = x2 − 15x + 36
y = x3 + 2x2 − 2
5 (a) y = − + 6
2 (a) = 2x − = −x
At turning point (p, −25), = 0 At point A, x = 2, = −2
2p − = 0 Gradient of CD =
2p3 − 2 = 0 =
p=1 k=+4
(b) = 2 + =
When x = 1, (b) Area of the shaded region
=2+ = ∫ (−+ 6) dx + × (4 + ) × (9 − 2)
=6>0 = [−+ 6x] +
Therefore (1, −25) is a minimum point. =+
(c) y = ∫ (2x − 2x2) dx = 50unit2
= x2 + + c (c) y = −+ 6
When x = 1, y = −25, When x = 0, y = 6
−25 = (1)2 + + c Volume generated
c = −28 = ∫ πx2 dy
Equation: = π∫ (−2y + 12) dy
y = x2 + − 28 = π[−y2 + 12y]
= π[−36 + 72 − (−64 + 96)]
3 (a) = hx2 + kx = 4π unit3
When x = −2, = 0
4h − 2k = 0 −−−− (1) 6 (a) y = (x − 5)2
When x = 1, = −3 y = −2x + 25
h + k = −3 −−−− (2) x2 − 10x + 25 = −2x + 25
x2 − 10x = −2x
(2) × 4, x2 − 10x + 2x = 0
4h + 4k = −12 −−−− (3) x2 − 8x = 0
x(x − 8x) = 0
(1) − (3), x−8=0
4h − 4h − 2k − 4k = 12 x=8
−6k = 12 ∴k=8
k = −2 (b) When x = 8,
y = −2(8) + 25
Substitute k = −2 into (1), =9
4h − 2(−2) = 0
4h = −4 Area of trapezium
h = −1 = × (25 + 9) × 8
(b) = −x2 − 2x = 136
y = ∫ (−x2 − 2x) dx
= −x3 − x2 + c Area of region under the curve
When x = −2, y = −, = ∫ (x2 − 10x + 25) dx
−= −(−2)3 − (−2)2 + c = [x3 − 5x2 + 25x]
c = −4 = (8)3 − 5(8)2 + 25(8)
Equation: =
y = −x3 − x2 − 4
Area of the shaded region A
4 (a) (i) ∫ h(x) dx = −117 = Area of trapezium − Area of region
(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx under the curve
= ∫ x dx + 3∫ h(x) dx = 136 −
= [] + 3() = 85unit2
= (72 − 8) + 352 (c) When y = 0,
= 416 x=5
(b) h'(x) = 2x − 15 Volume generated
h(x) = x2 − 15x + c = ∫ πy2 dx
When x = 12, h(x) = 0, = π∫ (x − 5)4 dx
(12)2 − 15(12) + c = 0 = π[]
 = π[0 − (−625)] 10 (a) = kx2 − 6x
= 625π unit3 y − 24x + 3 = 0
y = 24x − 3
7 (a) y = (x − 1)3 + 10 ∴ = 24
y = x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9 When x = 4, y = 13
= 3x2 − 6x + 3 k(4)2 − 6(4) = 24
3x2 − 6x + 3 = 12 k=3
x=3 (b) = kx2 − 6x
p=3 y = ∫ (3x2 − 6x) dx
(b) Area of the shaded region A = x3 − 3x2 + c
= ∫ (x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9) dx When x = 4, y = 13
= [x4 − x3 + x2 + 9x] 13 = (4)3 − 3(4)2 + c
=− c = −3
= 24 unit2 Equation:
(c) Volume generated y = x3 − 3x2 − 3
= π∫ y2 dx
= π∫ (x6 + 9x4 + 9x2 + 81) dx 11 (a) = 8x −
= π[x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 81x] At turning point (p, 29), = 0
= π[− 0] 8p − = 0
= 85π unit3 8p3 − 8 = 0
p=1
8 (a) y = −x2 + 8x + 3 (b) = 8 +
= −2x + 8 When x = 1,
When x = 5 =8+
= −2(5) + 8 = 24 > 0
= −2 Therefore (1, 29) is a minimum point.
Equation: (c) y = ∫ (8x − 8x2) dx
y − 18 = −2(x − 5) = 4x2 + + c
y = −2x + 28 When x = 1, y = 29,
(b) Area of the shaded region 29 = (1)2 + + c
= ∫ [−2x + 28 − (−x2 + 8x + 3)] dx c = 17
= ∫ (x2 − 10x + 25) dx Equation:
= [x3 − 5x2 + 25x] y = 4x2 + + 17
=
= 41unit2 12 (a) = hx2 + kx
(c) y = −x2 + 8x + 3 When x = 6, = 0
y−intercept = 3 36h + 6k = 0 −−−− (1)
Volume generated When x = 3, = −27
= ∫ πy2 dy 9h + 3k = −27 −−−− (2)
= π∫ (x4 + 8x2 + 9) dy
= π[x5 + x3 + 9x] (2) × 4,
= π[− 0] 36h + 12k = −108 −−−− (3)
= 1 003π unit3
(1) − (3),
9 (a) Area of the shaded region = 36h − 36h + 6k − 12k = 108
∫ (3y − y2) dy = −6k = 108
[p2 − p3]∫ = k = −18
p2 − p3 =
Solve the equation by substituting into Substitute k = −18 into (1),
p2 − p3 = . 36h + 6(−18) = 0
∴p=1 36h = 108
h=3
(b) Volume generated
= ∫ πx2 dy (b) = 3x2 − 18x
= π∫ (3y − y2)2 dy y = ∫ (3x2 − 18x) dx
= π∫ (9y2 − 6y3 + y4) dy = x3 − 9x2 + c
= π[3y3 − y4 + y5] When x = 6, y = −112,
= π(81 − + ) −112 = (6)3 − 9(6)2 + c
= 8π unit3 c = −4
Equation:
 y = x3 − 9x2 − 4
Area of the shaded region C
13 (a) (i) ∫ h(x) dx = −2 = Area of trapezium − Area of region
(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx under the curve
= ∫ x dx + 3∫ h(x) dx = − 63
= [] + 3() = 121unit2
= (32 − ) + (c) When y = 0,
= 14 x=5
(b) h'(x) = 2x − 11 Volume generated
h(x) = x2 − 11x + c = ∫ πy2 dx
When x = 8, h(x) = 0, = π∫ (x − 5)4 dx
(8)2 − 11(8) + c = 0 = π[]
c = 24 = π[0 − (−625)]
∴ h(x) = x2 − 11x + 24 = 625π unit3

14 16 (a) y = (x − 1)3 + 10
(a) y = − + 10
= −x y = x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9
At point M, x = 3, = −3 = 3x2 − 6x + 3
Gradient of PQ = 3x2 − 6x + 3 = 3
= x=2
k=2+ p=2
= (b) Area of the shaded region M
(b) Area of the shaded region = ∫ (x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9) dx
= ∫ (−+ 10) dx + × (+ ) × (9 − 3) = [x4 − x3 + x2 + 9x]
= [−+ 10x] + 39 = 20 −
= + 39 = 10unit2
= 64unit2 (c) Volume generated
(c) y = −+ 10 = π∫ y2 dx
When x = 0, y = 10 = π∫ (x6 + 9x4 + 9x2 + 81) dx
Volume generated = π[x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 81x]
= ∫ πx2 dy = π[− 0]
= π∫ (−2y + 20) dy = 85π unit3
= π[−y2 + 20y]
= π[−100 + 200 − (−9 + 60)] 17 (a) y = −x2 + 4x + 8
= 49π unit3 = −2x + 4
When x = 3
15 (a) y = (x − 5)2 = −2(3) + 4
y = −x + 25 = −2
x2 − 10x + 25 = −x + 25 Equation:
x2 − 10x = −x y − 11 = −2(x − 3)
x2 − 10x + x = 0 y = −2x + 17
x2 − 9x = 0 (b) Area of the shaded region
x(x − 9x) = 0 = ∫ [−2x + 17 − (−x2 + 4x + 8)] dx
x−9=0 = ∫ (x2 − 6x + 9) dx
x=9 = [x3 − 3x2 + 9x]
∴k=9 =9
(b) When x = 9, = 9 unit2
y = −(9) + 25 (c) y = −x2 + 4x + 8
= 16 y−intercept = 8
Volume generated
Area of trapezium = ∫ πy2 dy
= × (25 + 16) × 9 = π∫ (x4 + 4x2 + 64) dy
= = π[x5 + x3 + 64x]
= π[− 0]
Area of region under the curve = 276π unit3
= ∫ (x2 − 10x + 25) dx
= [x3 − 5x2 + 25x] 18 (a) Area of the shaded region =
= (9)3 − 5(9)2 + 25(9) ∫ (5y − y2) dy =
= 63 [p2 − p3]∫ =
 p2 − p3 =
Solve the equation by substituting p = 1
into p2 − p3 = .
∴p=1
(b) Volume generated
= ∫ πx2 dy
= π∫ (5y − y2)2 dy
= π∫ (25y2 − 10y3 + y4) dy
= π[y3 − y4 + y5]
= π(− + 625)
= 104π unit3