3.1 ,3.2 & 3.2 17 Find ∫ (4x + 8) dx.

1 Find ∫ 5 dx. 18 Find ∫ dx.

19 Find ∫ 2 dx.
2 Find ∫ 6x dx.

20 Find ∫ dx.
3 Find ∫ 8x3 dx.

21 Find ∫ 8x3 dx.

4 Find ∫ 2x9 dx.

22 Find ∫ 3x dx.
8 9
5 Find ∫ (6x + 6x ) dx.

23 Find ∫ (5x7 + 3x7) dx.

2
6 Find ∫ (7x + 1) dx.

24 Find ∫ (8x + 1)2 dx.

7 Find ∫ (2x + x) dx.

8 Given the gradient function = 6x5, find the 25 Find ∫ (x + x) dx.

equation of the curve.
26 Given the gradient function = 8x6, find the
equation of the curve.
9 Given the gradient function = x5, find the
equation of the curve.
27 Given the gradient function = x8, find the
10 Given the gradient function = (4x2 + 8x2), find the equation of the curve.
equation of the curve.

28 Given the gradient function = (8x3 + x5), find the

11 2
Given the gradient function = (2x + 1) , find the equation of the curve.
equation of the curve.
29 Given the gradient function = (7x + 1)2, find the
equation of the curve.
12 Given the gradient function = (3x + x), find the
equation of the curve. 30 Given the gradient function = (3x + 5x), find the
equation of the curve.

13 Given = (3x + 1)2, find the equation of the curve

y = f(x) if the curve passes through the point (1,
0). 31 Given = (−3x + 1)2, find the equation of the curve
y = f(x) if the curve passes through the point (2,
14 Given = x−2 + 3x−2, find the equation of the curve 17).
y = f(x) if the curve passes through the point (−1,
−2).
15 Given that ∫ (−4x2 − 4) dx = kx3 − 4x + c, where k 32 Given = 3x−2 + 4x−2, find the equation of the
and c are constants, find curve y = f(x) if the curve passes through the
(a) the value of k point (9, −5).
(b) the value of c if ∫ (-4x2 + -4) dx = 4when x = -
1.
33 Given that ∫ (4x2 + 2) dx = kx3 + 2x + c, where k
and c are constants, find
16 Find ∫ (6x + 2)2 dx. (a) the value of k
(b) the value of c if ∫ (4x2 + 2) dx = 16when x =
2.
 (a) ∫ f(x) dx
(b) ∫ [2 + 3f(x)] dx
34 Find ∫ (5x + 8)3 dx.

14 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 3 and ∫ f(x + 4) dx = 7, find

the value of b.
35 Find ∫ (6x + 9) dx.

36 Find ∫ dx.

3.5

3.4 1 Diagram 1 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-

axis at x = a and x = b.
1 Given that ∫ 2x2 dx = when x = 1. Find the value
of the constant c.

2 Given that ∫ (−x + 1)2 dx = 11 when x = 3. Find

the value of the constant c.

3 Given (4x2 + 4x + 1) = f(x), find ∫ f(x) dx.

4 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 5 and ∫ [4f(x) + kx] dx = ,

Diagram 1
find the value of k.
Given that the area of the shaded region is 2
5 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 2, find unit2, find the value of ∫ 2f(x) dx.
(a) the value of ∫ f(x) dx.
(b) the value of k if ∫ [kx − 3f(x)] dx = −.
2 Diagram 2 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
6 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 5, find axis at x = k and passing the point (5, 7).
(a) ∫ f(x) dx
(b) ∫ [2 + 5f(x)] dx

7 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 3 and ∫ f(x + 1) dx = 3, find

the value of b.

8 Given that ∫ 4x3 dx = 19 when x = 2. Find the

value of the constant c.
Diagram 2
9 Given that ∫ (6x + 1)2 dx = 18 when x = 1. Find Given that the area of the shaded region is 24
the value of the constant c. unit2, find the value of ∫ f(x) dx.

10 Given (x2 + x + 2) = f(x), find ∫ f(x) dx.

3 Diagram 3 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
axis at x = 0, x = a and x = b.
11 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 3 and ∫ [5f(x) + kx] dx = 49,
find the value of k.

12 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 9, find

(a) the value of ∫ f(x) dx.
(b) the value of k if ∫ [kx − 2f(x)] dx = 150.

13 Given that ∫ f(x) dx = 7, find

 Diagram 3
Given that the area of the shaded region P is 8
unit2 and the area of the shaded region Q is 7
unit.
Find the value of ∫ 8f(x) dx + ∫ 7f(x) dx.
4 Diagram 4 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
axis at x = b.
Diagram 4
Given that the area of the shaded region is 46
unit2, find the value of ∫ 8f(x) dx.
5 Diagram 5 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
axis at x = a and x = b.
Diagram 5
Given that the area of the shaded region is 3
unit2, find the value of ∫ 4f(x) dx.
6 Diagram 6 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
axis at x = k and passing the point (6, 5).
Diagram 6
Given that the area of the shaded region is 21
unit2, find the value of ∫ f(x) dx.
7 Diagram 7 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
axis at x = 0, x = a and x = b.
Diagram 7
Given that the area of the shaded region P is 5
unit2 and the area of the shaded region Q is 3
unit.
Find the value of ∫ 6f(x) dx + ∫ 2f(x) dx.
8 Diagram 8 shows the curve y = f(x) cutting the x-
axis at x = b.
Diagram 8
Given that the area of the shaded region is 41
unit2, find the value of ∫ 7f(x) dx.
Paper 2
1 A curve has a gradient function = kx2 + 4x, where
k is a constant. The tangent to the curve at the
point (1, 1) is parallel to the straight line y − 7x −
4 = 0.
Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the equation of the curve.
2 A curve with a gradient function = 2x − has a
turning point of (p, −25).
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a
maximum or a minimum point.
(c) Find the equation of the curve.
 points C and D.

3 A curve has a gradient function hx2 + kx, where h

and k are constants. The curve has a turning point
(−2, −5). The gradient of the tangent to the curve
at point x = 1 is −3.

Find
(a) the value of h and k.
(b) the equation of the curve.
Diagram 3
4 In Diagram 2, y = h(x) is a curve passing through
x-axis at x = 12.
Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region A.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the shaded region B is revolved through
360° about the x-axis.

7 Diagram 4 shows the curve y = (x − 1)3 + 10.

Diagram 2

It is given that the area of the shaded region is

117unit2.
(a) Find
(i) ∫ h(x) dx
(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx
(b) Given h'(x) = 2x − 15, find h(x) in terms of Diagram 4
x.
The curve intersects the straight line x = p at
5 In Diagram 2, the straight line CD is the normal point R. At point R, = 12.
to the curve y = − + 6 at A(2, 4).
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded region A.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the region B which is bounded by the curve,
the x-axis and the y-axis, is revolved through
360° about the x-axis.

8 Diagram 6 shows the curve y = −x2 + 8x + 3 and

the tangent at the point D(5, 18).
Diagram 2

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis
and the straight line y = 8 is revolved
through 360° about the y-axis. Diagram 6

Calculate
6 Diagram 3 shows the curve y = (x − 5)2
(a) the equation of the tangent D.
intersecting the straight line y = −2x + 25 at
 (b) the area of shaded region.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the region bounded by the curve, x-axis, y-
axis and the straight line x = 5, is revolved
through 360° about the x-axis.

9 Diagram 7 shows the straight line PQ and the

straight line y = p intersecting the curve x = 3y −
y2 at point R.
Diagram 7

It is given that the area of the shaded region is

2unit2.
(a) Find
(i) ∫ h(x) dx
(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx
(b) Given h'(x) = 2x − 11, find h(x) in terms of
Diagram 7 x.

It is given that the area of the shaded region is

1unit2. 14 In Diagram 8, the straight line PQ is the normal
(a) Find the value of p. to the curve y = − + 10 at M(3, 5).
(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of π,
when the region bounded by the curve and
y-axis, is revolved through 360° about the x-
axis.

10 A curve has a gradient function = kx2 − 6x, where

k is a constant. The tangent to the curve at the
point (4, 13) is parallel to the straight line y − 24x
+ 3 = 0.
Diagram 8
Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the equation of the curve. Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region.
11 A curve with a gradient function = 8x − has a
turning point of (p, 29). (c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
(a) Find the value of p. the region bounded by the curve, the y-axis
and the straight line y = 3 is revolved
(b) Determine whether the turning point is a
through 360° about the y-axis.
maximum or a minimum point.
(c) Find the equation of the curve.

12 A curve has a gradient function hx2 + kx, where h

and k are constants. The curve has a turning point
(6, −112). The gradient of the tangent to the
curve at point x = 3 is −27.

Find
(a) the value of h and k.
(b) the equation of the curve. 15 Diagram 9 shows the curve y = (x − 5)2
intersecting the straight line y = −x + 25 at points
13 In Diagram 7, y = h(x) is a curve passing through M and N.
x-axis at x = 8.
 (c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the region bounded by the curve, x-axis, y-
axis and the straight line x = 3, is revolved
through 360° about the x-axis.

18 Diagram 12 shows the straight line PQ and the

straight line y = p intersecting the curve x = 5y −
y2 at point M.
Diagram 9

Find
(a) the value of k.
(b) the area of the shaded region C.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the shaded region D is revolved through
360° about the x-axis. Diagram 12

16 Diagram 10 shows the curve y = (x − 1)3 + 10.

It is given that the area of the shaded region is
2unit2.
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Find the volume generated, in terms of π,
when the region bounded by the curve and
y-axis, is revolved through 360° about the x-
axis.

Diagram 10

The curve intersects the straight line x = p at

point A. At point A, = 3.
(a) Find the value of p.
(b) Hence, calculate the area of shaded region
M.
(c) the volume generated, in terms of π, when
the region N which is bounded by the curve,
the x-axis and the y-axis, is revolved through
360° about the x-axis.

17 Diagram 11 shows the curve y = −x2 + 4x + 8 and

the tangent at the point A(3, 11).

Diagram 11

Calculate
(a) the equation of the tangent A.
(b) the area of shaded region.
 1 ∫ 5 dx = 5x + c

2 ∫ 6 dx = 3x2 + c

3 ∫ 8x3 dx
=c
= 2x4 + c

4 ∫ 2x9 dx
= 2() + c
= x10 + c

5 ∫ (6x8 + 6x9) dx
= 6() + 6() + c
= x9 + x10 + c

6 ∫ (7x + 1)2 dx
= ∫ (49x2 + 14x + 1) dx
= x3 + 7x2 + x + c

7 ∫ (2x + x) dx
= 2()x + ()x + c
=x+x+c

8 = 6x5
∴ y = ∫ 6x5 dx
=c
= x6 + c

9 = x5
∴ y = ∫ x5 dx
= () + c
= x6 + c

10 = (4x2 + 8x2)
∴ y = ∫ (4x2 + 8x2) dx
= 4() + 8() + c
= x3 + x3 + c

11 = (2x + 1)2
∴ y = ∫ (2x + 1)2 dx
= ∫ (4x2 + 4x + 1) dx
= x3 + 2x2 + x + c

12 = (3x + x)
∴ y = ∫ (3x + x) dx
= 3()x + ()x + c
= 2x + x + c

13 = (3x + 1)2
y = ∫ (3x + 1)2 dx

y = ∫ (9x2 + 6x + 1) dx

Answer: = 3x3 + 3x2 + x + c

3.1, 3.2 & 3.3 When x = 1, y = 0

 0 = 3(1)3 + 3(1)2 + (1) + c
c = −7 24 ∫ (8x + 1)2 dx
∴ y = 3x3 + 3x2 + x − 7 = ∫ (64x2 + 16x + 1) dx
= x3 + 8x2 + x + c
14 = x−2 + 3x−2
y = ∫ (x−2 + 3x−2) dx 25 ∫ (x + x) dx
= () + 3() + c = ()x + ()x + c
= −− + c =x+x+c

When x = −1, y = −2 26 = 8x6

∴ y = ∫ 8x6 dx
c = −6 =c
y = −− − 6 = x7 + c

27 = x8
∴ y = ∫ x8 dx
= () + c
15 (a) ∫ (−4x2 − 4) dx = x9 + c
= −x3 − 4x + c
∴k=− 28 = (8x3 + x5)
(b) When x = −1, ∴ y = ∫ (8x3 + x5) dx
∫ (−4x2 − 4) dx = = 8() + () + c
−(−1)3 − 4(−1) + c = = 2x4 + x6 + c
c=4
29 = (7x + 1)2
16 2
∫ (6x + 2) dx ∴ y = ∫ (7x + 1)2 dx
=+c = ∫ (49x2 + 14x + 1) dx
= (6x + 2)3 + c = x3 + 7x2 + x + c

17 ∫ (4x + 8) dx 30 = (3x + 5x)

= +c ∴ y = ∫ (3x + 5x) dx
= (4x + 8) + c = 3()x + 5()x + c
=x+x+c
18 Let u = 4x + 6
=4 31 = (−3x + 1)2
dx = du y = ∫ (−3x + 1)2 dx

∫ dx y = ∫ (9x2 − 6x + 1) dx
= ∫ (du)
= ∫ u−3 du = 3x3 − 3x2 + x + c
= −u−2 + c
=−+c When x = 2, y = 17
=−+c 17 = 3(2)3 − 3(2)2 + (2) + c
c=3
19 ∫ 2 dx = 2x + c ∴ y = 3x3 − 3x2 + x + 3

20 ∫ dx = x + c 32 = 3x−2 + 4x−2
y = ∫ (3x−2 + 4x−2) dx
21 ∫ 8x3 dx = 3() + 4() + c
=c = −− + c
= 2x4 + c
When x = 9, y = −5
22 ∫ 3x dx
= 3() + c c = −5
= x2 + c y = −− − 5

23 ∫ (5x7 + 3x7) dx 33 (a) ∫ (4x2 + 2) dx

= 5() + 3() + c = x3 + 2x + c
= x8 + x8 + c ∴k=
 (b) When x = 2, (b) ∫ [kx − 3f(x)] dx = −
∫ (4x2 + 2) dx = ∫ kx dx − 3∫ f(x) dx = −
(2)3 + 2(2) + c = k[] − 3(2) = −
c=4 k(8 − ) − 6 = −
k=5
34 ∫ (5x + 8)3 dx
=+c 6 (a) ∫ f(x) dx = −∫ f(x) dx
= (5x + 8)4 + c = −5
(b) ∫ [2 + 5f(x)] dx
35 ∫ (6x + 9) dx = ∫ 2 dx + 5∫ f(x) dx
= +c = [2x] + 5(5)
= (6x + 9) + c = (16 − 2) + 25
= 39
36 Let u = 9x + 9
=9 7 ∫ f(x + 1) dx = 3
dx = du ∫ f(x) dx + ∫1 dx = 3
3 + [1x] = 3
∫ dx 1(b) = 0
= ∫ (du) b=0
= ∫ u−4 du b=0
= −u−3 + c
=−+c 8 ∫ 4x3 dx = x4 + c
=−+c
When x = 2,
x4 + c = 19
3.4 (2)4 + c = 19
c=3
1 ∫ 2x2 dx = x3 + c
9 ∫ (6x + 1)2 dx = 18
When x = 1, y = ∫ (6x + 1)2 dx
x3 + c =
(1)3 + c = y = ∫ (36x2 + 12x + 1) dx
c=4
= 12x3 + 6x2 + x + c
2
2 ∫ (−x + 1) dx = 11
y = ∫ (−x + 1)2 dx When x = 1, y = 18
18 = 12(1)3 + 6(1)2 + (1) + c
y = ∫ (x2 − 2x + 1) dx c = −1

= x3 − x2 + x + c 10 (x2 + x + 2) = f(x) = [x2 + x + 2]

= (2)2 + (2) + 2 − [(4)2 + (4) + 2]
When x = 3, y = 11 = 8 − (22)
11 = (3)3 − (3)2 + (3) + c = −14
c=8
11 ∫ [5f(x) + kx] dx = 49
5∫ f(x) dx + ∫ kx dx = 49
3 (4x2 + 4x + 1) = f(x) = [4x2 + 4x + 1] 5(3) + k[] = 49
= 4(2)2 + 4(2) + 1 − [4(3)2 + 4(3) + 1] 15 + k(− 32) = 49
= 25 − (49) k=4
= −24
12 (a) ∫ f(x) dx = −∫ f(x) dx
4 ∫ [4f(x) + kx] dx = = −9
4∫ f(x) dx + ∫ kx dx = (b) ∫ [kx − 2f(x)] dx = 150
4(5) + k[] = ∫ kx dx − 2∫ f(x) dx = 150
20 + k(− 8) = k[] − 2(9) = 150
k=9 k(− ) − 18 = 150
k=6
5 (a) ∫ f(x) dx = −∫ f(x) dx
= −2 13 (a) ∫ f(x) dx = −∫ f(x) dx
 = −7 = 63
(b) ∫ [2 + 3f(x)] dx
= ∫ 2 dx + 3∫ f(x) dx
= [2x] + 3(7) Paper 2
= (16 − 4) + 21
= 33 1 (a) = kx2 + 4x
y − 7x − 4 = 0
y = 7x + 4
∴=7
When x = 1, y = 1
k(1)2 + 4(1) = 7
k=3
(b) = kx2 + 4x
14 ∫ f(x + 4) dx = 7 y = ∫ (3x2 + 4x) dx
∫ f(x) dx + ∫4 dx = 7 = x3 + 2x2 + c
3 + [4x] = 7 When x = 1, y = 1
4(b − 3) = 4 1 = (1)3 + 2(1)2 + c
b−3=1 c = −2
b=4 Equation:
y = x3 + 2x2 − 2
3.5
2 (a) = 2x −
1 ∫ f(x) dx = −2 At turning point (p, −25), = 0
∫ 2f(x) dx = 2∫ f(x) dx 2p − = 0
= 2(−2) 2p3 − 2 = 0
= −4 p=1
(b) = 2 +
2 5 × 7 − ∫ f(x) dx = 24 When x = 1,
∫ f(x) dx = 5 × 7 − 24 =2+
= 11 =6>0
Therefore (1, −25) is a minimum point.
3 ∫ 8f(x) dx + ∫ 7f(x) dx (c) y = ∫ (2x − 2x2) dx
= 8∫ f(x) dx + 7∫ f(x) dx = x2 + + c
= 8(−8) + 7(7) When x = 1, y = −25,
= −15 −25 = (1)2 + + c
c = −28
4 ∫ f(x) dx = 46 − 4 × 9 Equation:
= 10 y = x2 + − 28
∫ 8f(x) dx = 8∫ f(x) dx
= 8(10)
= 80
3 (a) = hx2 + kx
5 ∫ f(x) dx = −3 When x = −2, = 0
∫ 4f(x) dx = 4∫ f(x) dx 4h − 2k = 0 −−−− (1)
= 4(−3) When x = 1, = −3
= −12 h + k = −3 −−−− (2)

6 6 × 5 − ∫ f(x) dx = 21 (2) × 4,
∫ f(x) dx = 6 × 5 − 21 4h + 4k = −12 −−−− (3)
=9
(1) − (3),
7 ∫ 6f(x) dx + ∫ 2f(x) dx 4h − 4h − 2k − 4k = 12
= 6∫ f(x) dx + 2∫ f(x) dx −6k = 12
= 6(−5) + 2(3) k = −2
= −24
8 ∫ f(x) dx = 41 − 4 × 8 Substitute k = −2 into (1),
=9 4h − 2(−2) = 0
∫ 7f(x) dx = 7∫ f(x) dx 4h = −4
= 7(9) h = −1
 (b) = −x2 − 2x ∴k=8
y = ∫ (−x2 − 2x) dx (b) When x = 8,
= −x3 − x2 + c y = −2(8) + 25
When x = −2, y = −, =9
−= −(−2)3 − (−2)2 + c
c = −4 Area of trapezium
Equation: = × (25 + 9) × 8
y = −x3 − x2 − 4 = 136

4 (a) (i) ∫ h(x) dx = −117

(ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx
= ∫ x dx + 3∫ h(x) dx
= [] + 3() Area of region under the curve
= (72 − 8) + 352 = ∫ (x2 − 10x + 25) dx
= 416 = [x3 − 5x2 + 25x]
(b) h'(x) = 2x − 15 = (8)3 − 5(8)2 + 25(8)
h(x) = x2 − 15x + c =
When x = 12, h(x) = 0,
(12)2 − 15(12) + c = 0 Area of the shaded region A
c = 36 = Area of trapezium − Area of region under
∴ h(x) = x2 − 15x + 36 the curve
= 136 −
= 85unit2
(c) When y = 0,
x=5
Volume generated
= ∫ πy2 dx
= π∫ (x − 5)4 dx
= π[]
5 (a) y = − + 6 = π[0 − (−625)]
= −x = 625π unit3
At point A, x = 2, = −2
Gradient of CD = 7 (a) y = (x − 1)3 + 10
= y = x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9
k=+4 = 3x2 − 6x + 3
= 3x2 − 6x + 3 = 12
(b) Area of the shaded region x=3
= ∫ (−+ 6) dx + × (4 + ) × (9 − 2) p=3
= [−+ 6x] + (b) Area of the shaded region A
=+ = ∫ (x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9) dx
= 50unit2 = [x4 − x3 + x2 + 9x]
(c) y = −+ 6 =−
When x = 0, y = 6 = 24 unit2
Volume generated (c) Volume generated
= ∫ πx2 dy = π∫ y2 dx
= π∫ (−2y + 12) dy = π∫ (x6 + 9x4 + 9x2 + 81) dx
= π[−y2 + 12y] = π[x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 81x]
= π[−36 + 72 − (−64 + 96)] = π[− 0]
= 4π unit3 = 85π unit3

6 (a) y = (x − 5)2
y = −2x + 25
x2 − 10x + 25 = −2x + 25 8 (a) y = −x2 + 8x + 3
x2 − 10x = −2x = −2x + 8
x2 − 10x + 2x = 0 When x = 5
x2 − 8x = 0 = −2(5) + 8
x(x − 8x) = 0 = −2
x−8=0 Equation:
x=8 y − 18 = −2(x − 5)
 y = −2x + 28 8p − = 0
(b) Area of the shaded region 8p3 − 8 = 0
= ∫ [−2x + 28 − (−x2 + 8x + 3)] dx p=1
= ∫ (x2 − 10x + 25) dx (b) = 8 +
= [x3 − 5x2 + 25x] When x = 1,
= =8+
= 41unit2 = 24 > 0
(c) y = −x2 + 8x + 3 Therefore (1, 29) is a minimum point.
y−intercept = 3 (c) y = ∫ (8x − 8x2) dx
Volume generated = 4x2 + + c
= ∫ πy2 dy When x = 1, y = 29,
= π∫ (x4 + 8x2 + 9) dy 29 = (1)2 + + c
= π[x5 + x3 + 9x] c = 17
= π[− 0] Equation:
= 1 003π unit3 y = 4x2 + + 17

9 (a) Area of the shaded region = 12 (a) = hx2 + kx

∫ (3y − y2) dy = When x = 6, = 0
[p2 − p3]∫ = 36h + 6k = 0 −−−− (1)
p2 − p3 = When x = 3, = −27
Solve the equation by substituting into p2 − 9h + 3k = −27 −−−− (2)
p3 = .
∴p=1 (2) × 4,
36h + 12k = −108 −−−− (3)

(1) − (3),
36h − 36h + 6k − 12k = 108
−6k = 108
k = −18

Substitute k = −18 into (1),

36h + 6(−18) = 0
36h = 108
(b) Volume generated h=3
= ∫ πx2 dy (b) = 3x2 − 18x
= π∫ (3y − y2)2 dy y = ∫ (3x2 − 18x) dx
= π∫ (9y2 − 6y3 + y4) dy = x3 − 9x2 + c
= π[3y3 − y4 + y5] When x = 6, y = −112,
= π(81 − + ) −112 = (6)3 − 9(6)2 + c
= 8π unit3 c = −4
Equation:
10 (a) = kx2 − 6x y = x3 − 9x2 − 4
y − 24x + 3 = 0
y = 24x − 3 13 (a) (i) ∫ h(x) dx = −2
∴ = 24 (ii) ∫ [x + 3h(x)] dx
When x = 4, y = 13 = ∫ x dx + 3∫ h(x) dx
k(4)2 − 6(4) = 24 = [] + 3()
k=3 = (32 − ) +
(b) = kx2 − 6x = 14
y = ∫ (3x2 − 6x) dx (b) h'(x) = 2x − 11
= x3 − 3x2 + c h(x) = x2 − 11x + c
When x = 4, y = 13 When x = 8, h(x) = 0,
13 = (4)3 − 3(4)2 + c (8)2 − 11(8) + c = 0
c = −3 c = 24
Equation: ∴ h(x) = x2 − 11x + 24
y = x3 − 3x2 − 3

11 (a) = 8x −
At turning point (p, 29), = 0
 = ∫ πy2 dx
= π∫ (x − 5)4 dx
= π[]
= π[0 − (−625)]
= 625π unit3
14 (a) y = − + 10
= −x 16 (a) y = (x − 1)3 + 10
At point M, x = 3, = −3 y = x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9
Gradient of PQ = = 3x2 − 6x + 3
= 3x2 − 6x + 3 = 3
k=2+ x=2
= p=2
(b) Area of the shaded region (b) Area of the shaded region M
= ∫ (−+ 10) dx + × (+ ) × (9 − 3) = ∫ (x3 − 3x2 + 3x + 9) dx
= [−+ 10x] + 39 = [x4 − x3 + x2 + 9x]
= + 39 = 20 −
= 64unit2 = 10unit2
(c) y = −+ 10 (c) Volume generated
When x = 0, y = 10 = π∫ y2 dx
Volume generated = π∫ (x6 + 9x4 + 9x2 + 81) dx
= ∫ πx2 dy = π[x7 + x5 + 3x3 + 81x]
= π∫ (−2y + 20) dy = π[− 0]
= π[−y2 + 20y] = 85π unit3
= π[−100 + 200 − (−9 + 60)]
= 49π unit3

15 (a) y = (x − 5)2
y = −x + 25 17 (a) y = −x2 + 4x + 8
x2 − 10x + 25 = −x + 25 = −2x + 4
x2 − 10x = −x When x = 3
x2 − 10x + x = 0 = −2(3) + 4
x2 − 9x = 0 = −2
x(x − 9x) = 0 Equation:
x−9=0 y − 11 = −2(x − 3)
x=9 y = −2x + 17
∴k=9 (b) Area of the shaded region
(b) When x = 9, = ∫ [−2x + 17 − (−x2 + 4x + 8)] dx
y = −(9) + 25 = ∫ (x2 − 6x + 9) dx
= 16 = [x3 − 3x2 + 9x]
=9
Area of trapezium = 9 unit2
= × (25 + 16) × 9 (c) y = −x2 + 4x + 8
= y−intercept = 8
Volume generated
= ∫ πy2 dy
Area of region under the curve = π∫ (x4 + 4x2 + 64) dy
= ∫ (x2 − 10x + 25) dx = π[x5 + x3 + 64x]
= [x3 − 5x2 + 25x] = π[− 0]
= (9)3 − 5(9)2 + 25(9) = 276π unit3
= 63
18 (a) Area of the shaded region =
Area of the shaded region C
∫ (5y − y2) dy =
= Area of trapezium − Area of region under
[p2 − p3]∫ =
the curve
p2 − p3 =
= − 63
Solve the equation by substituting p = 1 into
= 121unit2
p2 − p3 = .
(c) When y = 0, ∴p=1
x=5
(b) Volume generated
Volume generated
= ∫ πx2 dy
= π∫ (5y − y2)2 dy
= π∫ (25y2 − 10y3 + y4) dy
= π[y3 − y4 + y5]
= π(− + 625)
= 104π unit3