Sophie Andrea C.

Bayagusa
BA Political Science - 1B
Readings in the Philippine History
“The Power of their Every Stroke”

Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo being two of the most influential figures in Philippine art history
who left an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of the country. They didn’t just serve and
created a masterpiece to boast but their masterpiece serves as an avenue for learning and
inspiration to those who see it. It also doesn’t just showcase their exceptional talent but also
reflects the socio-political climate, cultural identity, and historical narratives of their respective
periods. Using their art, Luna and Amorsolo captured the essence of Filipino life, landscapes, and
aspiration, leaving a lasting impact on the art world and the national consciousness.

To those who have seen Luna’s and Amorsolo’s artwork, it is empirical to say that their artworks
are imbued with rich meaning, reflecting various themes, emotions, and perspectives. Luna, a
prominent figure of the Philippine revolution era, often depicted scenes of nationalism, heroism,
and struggle in his paintings. Additionally, his works convey a sense of national pride and identity,
inspiring generations of Filipinos to strive for freedom and independence. Similarly, Fernando
Amorsolo, known as the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art,” portrayed the beauty and simplicity of
rural life in his paintings. His vibrant landscapes, pastoral scenes, and idyllic portrayals of Filipino
culture celebrate timeless charm and intrinsic values of the Filipino way of life. The artworks evoke
feelings of nostalgia, warmth, and harmony, inviting viewers to appreciate the natural beauty and
cultural richness of the Philippines.

Luna and Amorsolo throughout the years have completed many masterpieces that people enjoyed
to watch, however, I myself have my own favourite based on how I perceive, understand, and feel
their art. “Spoliarium” by Juan Luna and “Planting Rice” by Fernando Amorsolo are my favourites.
“Spoliarium” Luna’s most famous work is a monumental painting that depicts the aftermath of
gladiatorial combat in ancient rome. Its title refers to the basement of the Roman Colosseum where
fallen gladiators were disposed of. I picked this, because this masterpiece serves as a metaphor
for the suffering and sacrifice endured by the Filipinos under Spanish Colonial rule. He intended
“Spoliarium” to be a critique of the harsh realities of oppression and exploitation, urging viewers to
confront the injustices of colonialism and to fight for freedom and independence. While the
“Planting Rice” of Fernando Amorsolo captures the timeless beauty and simplicity of rural life in the
Philippines, it also evokes a sense of nostalgia and admiration for the agricultural heritage of the
country, but this became my favourite because this artwork grips my heart because my
grandparents were farmers themselves and I know how hard it is to become one, so these people
should really be admired. This art inspires me to continue to do my best and become a lawyer
someday to protect these people.

Luna and Amorsolo left significant artistic legacies in Philippine art history and beyond. Their efforts
have not only influenced the evolution of Filipino art, but have also received international attention
and appreciation. Luna's ground-breaking successes, such as receiving the gold prize at the
Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid for "Spoliarium," drew global attention to Philippine
art and opened the path for succeeding generations of Filipino artists to reach international fame.
Consequently, Amorsolo's prolific career and command of light and color gained him numerous
awards, establishing him as one of the most prominent artists in Philippine history. His creations
not only caught the Filipino people's imaginations, but also acted as cultural ambassadors,
demonstrating the Philippines' beauty and charm to the rest of the globe. Luna and Amorsolo's art
helped preserve and promote Filipino heritage, promoting national pride and cultural respect.

Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo's works are more than just artistic expressions; they reflect a
cultural inheritance, a source of national pride, and a monument to the Filipino people's endurance
and ingenuity. Luna and Amorsolo's creations have left an unforgettable mark on Philippine art
history, motivating future generations of artists and fans to embrace the beauty, diversity, and depth
of Filipino culture. Their legacies live on now, reminding us of art's enduring power to unite, inspire,
and influence society.