HSAU T3 MANG LISTENING TEST 2 – DI DE CHUA~ + TEST 3

GIAO HOC THUOC TU` ( HNAY ) + ANIMALS + PLANTS ( MOI PHAN 4

tu`)
DOC -> CHUNG TA CHOI LOGIC : KILL ANIMALS + ANIMAL – BASED
TESTING

BTVN : DDL T3
VIET FULL -> CHON 1 TRONG 2 -> REASON / SOLUTION – PLANTS –
ANIMALS BI GIAM

VIET FULL BAI NAY

C UYEN VAN SE UP -> TEST 4 (FULL) -> DEADLINE thu 7

ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS-> CO2 ->
ILLNESS (N) : respiratory system / lung
cancer
ILLNESS + DISEASE ?
HOUSING PROBLEMS -> HCM slum areas
(n)-> sewage system +KO ventilation –
 COVID 19 -> loss of lives ->
spreading virus – environment
surrounding + (hygienic(A) ) + close -
> outbreak (n)

READING:
1. T. 2. F. 3. NG. 4. T. 5. C. 6. F. 7. C. 8. G. 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B. 13.
D
14. B. 15. A. 16. B. 17.D 18. C. 19. A. 20. D. 21. C. 22. D. 22. A. 24.
facade.
25. Escalators. 26. Atrium.
27. F. 28. A. 29. B 30. H. 31. D. 32. N. 33. NG. 34. Y. 35. Y. 36. Y.
37. Marketing managers 38. information needs. 39. Internal records. 40.
Analysis unit
LISTENING :
1. Instructor. 2. 65. 3. Certificate. 4. Shoes. 5. Waterproof. 6/ jeans 7.
Snack
8. bridge. 9. Doctor. 10. Photographs
11. C. 12. C. 13. B. 14. C. 15. A. 16. Meditation. 17. Reception. 18. River
19. Monkeys
20. seafood
21. A. 22. B. 23. A. 24. B. 25-26. C/ E. 27-28 : C/D. 29-30: D/A
31. vertical. 32. Cabin 33. Camel. 34. Young. 35. Farmer(S) 36. Grain. 37.
Clothing
38. harvest. 39. Tents. 40. Intermediate

1. Domestic (A) = national (A) : trong nc

Domestic (A) = household (n) = family
 DO + household chores (n) = do housework (v) = run errands (V)= do
domestic tasks (n)
 Domestic violence (n) : bao luc gia dinh
2. Interact with (V) : tuong tac
3. Ventilate (V) : thong khi’
4. Self-employed (A)
5. Stilt house (N) : nha` san`
 Stilt (n) = coc.
6. Steep (A) : doc’ > gentle sloping (a) : doc’ nhe
 Steep rolling hills (n)
7. Breeze (N) : con gio’ nhe.
Gust (n) : gio bao~
Wind (n) : gio’
8. Chimney (n) = ong khoi
9. Ancient (A) = antiquated (A) =old (A) : co^? # antique (A) (CO + VALUE)
10.Insane (A) : dien^ >< sane (A) : tinh tao
 As sober as a judge (id) : tinh tao nhu 1 quan toa `
>< tobe wasted (A) > tobe drunk (A) > tobe tipsy (A) : nga` nga` -> some
sips of alcohol
11.Building (n) = structure (n) : cong trinh` = construction (n)
12.Keep nature out (V) : giu thien nhien ben ngoai`
13.On the Pavement (n) : via he
14.Dual function(N) = serve 2 purposes at a time / simultaneously
15.Revive (V) = song lai. -> revival (n) : su song’ lai
 Traditional methods + materials – revive (V)
16.In a ... setting (N) : trong TH
 In a traditional classroom setting
 In a working setting
 In appropriate settings (N)
17.Thermal (A) : nhiet dien. = heating (N)
18.Fortress (n) : phao dai`
19.Use (V) = make use of (V) = utilize (V) = take advantage of (V) = adopt (V)
= employ (V)
< make BEST of = optimize (V) = optimal (A) / the best = make the most of
st (V) ~ optimum (n) = maximum
20.Socio-economic impact (N) = social and economic impact (n) = impact on
society and economy.
21.Complicated (A) = complex (A) = sophisticated (A) = intricate (A) =
elaborate (A) = advanced (A) : phuc tap / tinh xao / tiknh te’ ~ superior to +
VING / N : cao cap hon
>< inferior to (A) + VING / N : thap kem hon
( inferior products -> low-standard / low-quality product)
 Basic / simple (A)
 Rudimentary (A) + tool (n) dung co tho so*
 Preliminary (A) + research (n) = research REACHES INFANCY (N) : so
sai`
22.Airtight (A) = stifle (A) : bi’
23.Coral reef (N). rang sna ho
REASON SOLUTION
(INSATIABLE) Greed (n) – commercial
purposes (n)
Ever-increasing greed (n) -> PROFIT

(OPTIONAL) :
Serve other human purposes -> convert the CONDUCT / IMPLEMENT Reforestation (n)
land -> residential areas (n) / agricultural -> on a large scale (n)
areas / farming purposes (n)  rare (a) + species + plants (n) ->
 clear the land (V) preserve (V) + increase reproductive
 chop down trees rates -> avoid extinction (n)
INDISCRIMNATELY.
VD : ? VN ? AMAZON?
VD: Japan – salmon PROMPT INTERVENTION (N)
RAISE PUBLIC AWARENESS (N) – boycott
POACHER (n) : san thu illegal (A) -> fashion (V) + these animal-skinned products / items /
industry (n) – developed countries ... commodities / clothes / garment (pieces of
-> tiger’s skin garment) -> G = launch anti-animal-and-
Rhinoceros’ horns (n) -> medical industry (n) plant-product campaigns = anti-campaigns of
Fur (n) : long^ the products made from animals and plants =-
Leather (N) : long vu~ (birds) > media exposure (V)
 With the absence of demand of
ILLEGAL Logging (? -> ? ) – timber / wood / customers, -> stop committing those
rare – exotic log (n) / blocks of wood -> wicked acts
monetary value (n) (DELIBERATE)
 trade (V) (N) Pass (V) + heavy / tough (A) fines (n) ->
violate (V) / infringe on (A) + the law (N)
----------------

ON the governmental level,

On an individual level,

ENVIRONMENT PROBLEMS-> CO2 ->
ILLNESS (N) : respiratory system / lung
cancer
ILLNESS + DISEASE ?
HOUSING PROBLEMS -> HCM slum areas
(n)-> sewage system +KO ventilation –
 COVID 19 -> loss of lives ->
spreading virus – environment
surrounding + (hygienic(A) ) + close -
> outbreak (n)
1. ANIMALS – SPECIES
Animals Die out
Livestock Tobe pushed closer to the brink of
extinction
Wild animals On the verge of extinction
Rare / peculiar / exotic / eerie species = On the brink of extinction
breeds Progressive extinction
Living species, either animals or plants Reduce its population sharply
= A sharp fall in living species
Endangered animals Recent centuries have witnessed the
Threatened species demise of thousands of species
Extinction rates are on the increase / on
the rise / on the hike
The existence of innumerable species is
still being threatened

A single wild species is missing in the

ecosystem
Protect wild animals Consequences without protecting
Conserve / Preserve The inseparable relationship between the
Conservation of + N human race and wild life
Conservation project
Wildlife conservation Disrupt the food chain = the missing of
Save wild animals one inevitably leads to others being
Combat the extinction of some animals pushed to the verge of extinction
- Pollinating insects like bumble
Provide shelter for endangered animals bees – good example.
- Play an integral role in the growth
In dire need of being protected of crops
- The decline of this has
understandably provoked a
widespread concern regarding
agriculture productivity

Cause ecological= natural imbalance /

unsustainable ecosystem

Many Reckless activities of human

A host of In a ceaseless pursuit of urban sprawl
A wealth of Pursue economic growth
A wave of
A great number of Insatiable desire / greed / appetite for …

Animals :
People’s continued and heavily/ over
reliance on animals for their own interests.
+ An age-old tradition - Animals are
raised, bred and fed for human use.
+ Laboratory animals, working animals
and sport animals have been used for
economic reasons + fulfil different tasks
throughout much of human history.
+ Meat of some species – considered a
delicacy / specialties in some countries :
Whale meat in Japan

+ Fur is desired and pursued as a

fashionable status symbol in many
countries, even in those where people are
known for their environmental concern
like NZ, Can or Aust.
 Fur purchasing decision –
encourage the fur business to
 further slaughter.
 Boycott – rare animals’ body part
for fashion items such as
crocodiles’ skin for bags and
rhinoceros’ horn for jewelries
 Minimize/ Curb – overhunting /
species being slaughtered /
butchered

Plants:
+ Overlogging, overgrazing + soil
erosions – root causes of dwindling
vegetation.
 Over-utilization of living
species – make many flora and
fauna face extinction risk.
+ Rain forest destruction :
Despite strong opposition for lumber
harvesting, this problem continues:
People have an ever-growing appetite for
land to live on and woods product to
consume.
Human pursuit of comfort and enjoyment
has long been justified and condoned,
even though the pursuit is at the expense
oof other species on the planet.

MONEY Responsibility of human

A large amount of money Claim their attempts and emphasize on the
= a colossal cost resources put on protecting wild animals
= “expensive”
- Animals keep dying out
= huge expense / expenditure
- Show that the pass efforts made to
Enormous + Resource / budget/ fund preserve wildlife seems to
= diverted to WOEFULLY inadequate/
= allotted to insufficient.
= allocated to Education represents a long-term
= spent /spared / splurged on commitment and will help raise a
= invested in generation
= cashed in
- that has a real knowledge of
environment protection
- stay alert to the risk of animal
exploitation + ecological
degradation.
Decision makers and individual citizens
alike should take into consideration the
impacts of their decisions + behaviors on
living species.
Acknowledge that preservation of living
breeds is essential to the well-being / for
the sake of humankind.
 Kill animals
Slaughter
Butcher
Capitalize on = use
Vivisection (n)
Meat available in supermarkets for
people’s consumption is produced by
industrial agriculture.
In view of the intense use of modern
technology and mass production
techniques, the produced livestock,
poultry or fish cannot be taken as
ordinary animals but only as
manufactured goods.
By making use of economies of scale
to produce enough food at affordable
cost -> industrial farming is essential
to address food supply problems.
PET RAISING
1. Whether it is a breach of
human right.
2. Loyal + Playful characteristics
3. Benefits for human
- “relax”
- A remedy to the feeling of
isolation and loneliness
- Companionship and giving
pleasure to their owners
4. Benefits for animals
- Pets receive loving care and
attention in return
- Some may argue that holding a
pet is unnatural, because pet
animals would lose the original
way of life.
- Some animals are unfitted to
Animal-based testing
1. No subject in the moral
community is as controversial as
animal testing. = Animal – based
experiment has long been the
centre of criticism.
Animals, some believe, merit =
deserve more humane treatment.
 I believe this do winders are
both well-being of humankind
and that of animals.
2. Most of animal-based
experiments – conducted for
development of technology
+ To date, there is little chance of
finding satisfying substitutions for
animals.
 Animals are used mainly
because they bear a close
resemblance to humans,
either in behavior or in cell
structures. They respond to
external disturbances nearly
in the same manner as
humans do.
 There is much evidence that
most of what people know
about themselves, including
pain, stress, reproduction and
nutrition, is based on animal-
based experiments.
 Proves to be one of the main
approaches to predict the risk
when drugs or other products
are used on humans.
3. Animals are not equivalent to
humans, and can be used as
 wild environment.
 Morally wrong if people
force animals to struggle
with food, clean water and
other necessities in the wild
environment.
5. Guarantee that pets have
happy lives.
- Ignorance of animal’s needs for
space, exercise or contact with
members of the same species –
common problems with raising
pets.
- Some adopt pets with improper
purposes : statement of
affluence or a status symbol.
 Abandon + kill pets for
their interests.
 Inappropriate treatment can
rob animals of the basic
right to well-being.
resources for human purposes.
 Animals have no capacity of
recognizing the rights of other
species, nor will they take the
interests of other species into
their consideration.
 One of the reason why
animals feed on each other.
 Using animal experimentation
is not only for people’s sake
but also for animals’.
 Some medical discoveries can
be used by veterinary
surgeons to give medical care
+ treatment to reduce sick
animals’ suffering.
4. Despite the justifications given
for vivisection, researchers have
the obligation to reduce animal
testing and animal suffering.
 Growing recognition –
animals are used mostly for
commercial purposes and
most of them are avoidable.
 Cosmetic industry – exploit
animal experimentation
simply for diversifying their
products and maximizing
profits.
 Fewer products, fewer
animals are slaughtered.
 When scientists are
empowered to carry out cruel
experiments like vivisection,
such powers should not be
abused.
5. One can subscribe to the notion
that animals can be taken as
resources intended for the benefit
of humans, although meanwhile it
is certain that suffering should be
controlled to the minimum.
1. HABITAT DESTRUCTION= LOSS OF DIVERSITY ((n)
- Improper human activities
1. Deforestation => Urban sprawl= URBANIZATION (n) :
 Clear all the forest-based lands= CHOP DOWN / CUT DOWN TREES
 clear all the green cover
 Habitat destruction
 indiscriminately destructed
 meet the ever-growing demand of the greedy human wishes.
 Have an ever-growing= inexorable appetite for (DEMAND FOR) lands to live
and woods to consume
 industrial, agricultural and residential purpose.

2. POLLUTE ENVIRONMENT – WATER POLLUTION

 Single-used (a) plastic
= disposable (a)
= non-biodegradable (a) = Petroleum – based plastics
 indisposed/ is not recyclable.
= Not able to decay naturally
 VUT” + landfill= GARBAGE DUMP-> it is buried
 finds its way into the ocean
 Vứt : dispose of = discard (V) = cast away= discharge (V) = do away with (V) = weed
out = get rid of (v) = throw away
 SPAWN= CREATE (V) A throw-away society : XA HOI LANG PHI”
 Overload landfills
 consumer goods - cheaply / readily PRODUCED

 Sustainable lifestyle choice

- Lead/ nudge towards an eco-friendly lifestyle
- Switch from sing-used plastic bottles to reusable containers
- Reusable :
+ bio-degradable (a)
+ recyclable (a)
- move towards environmental security products and services, (DECATHLON – SPORTS
STORE)
  It’s time for people to change their way of living/ take prompt actions towards the
problems
- Sort daily garbage

3. CO2 – AIR POLLUTION

A. The __BURNING / COMBUSTION (su dot chay)__ of fossil fuels
 CO2
 climate change (n) ~ global warming (n) = Greenhouse effect (n) = El Nino phenomenon
(n)
 ice / glacier (n) – MELT (V)
 Sea level (n) – increase (V)
 tendency – natural disaster STRIKE – STRUCK – STRUCK (V)
Tsunami (n)
B. Widespread use of fuel-powered vehicles
= the rocketing rate of car ownership
-> automobiles= CAR = 4-wheeled vehicles /means = mode of transport / transportation (n)
1. Green technology
Hybrid vehicle
2. By using RENEWALS/ RENEWABLE ENERGY _____ instead of fossil fuels
3. Use more eco-friendly cars, bus and lorries ( public means/ mass transit / bus systems)
which run on / are powered by renewable energy registered from nature
4. GOVERNMENT
- Introduce green taxes and TAX incentives to encourage eco-friendly
- Promote environmentally – friendly technology
- Raise the public’s ecological consciousness/ awareness
- Education acts as a long-term commitment to raise people a real knowledge of the dire
state of the planet
- Some airlines should have schemes=PLAN for offsetting= EMIT (V) carbon emissions.
= pay TAX for equivalent amount of carbon dioxide
5. INDIVIDUAL
- Fight climate change by joining hands to conserve energy
- Lower the demand for energy in every household.
- Flying less
- Cut down on non-essential trip
- Reduce food miles by buying local produce (curb the imported products)

6. WATER POLLUTION
1. Factories adopted for manufacturing:
+ discharge / dispose of / expel chemical waste
+ dump (toxic) waste
 Factories cash in= Invest in (V) waste treatment systems
2. Disposal of household waste
3. Reckless= careless = irresponsible application of chemical fertilizers and weed killers =
herbicide / insecticide/ pesticide