VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL

UNIVERSITY
"Jnana Sangama", Belagavi-590 018

AICTE Activity Point Programme Report

A Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree

Bachelor of Engineering
In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Submitted by

Archit Raj 1AY19EC020

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &

ENGINEERING
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI.APPROVED BY AICTE,
NEW DELHI, ACCREDITED BY NAAC, NEW DELHI )
Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru-560107

2022-23
 DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI.APPROVED BY AICTE, NEW
DELHI, ACCREDITED BY NAAC, NEW DELHI)
Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru-560107

Certificate
This is to certify that the AICTE activity point programme entitled “AICTE
activity point programme report” carried out by Archit Raj(1AY19EC023) is
bonafide student of Acharya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru in partial
fulfillment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics &
Communication Engineering of the Visvesvaraya Technological University,
Belagavi during the year 2022-23. It is certified that all corrections/suggestions
indicated for Internal Assessment have been incorporated in the report. The AICTE
activity point programme report has been approved as it satisfies the academic
requirements in respect of work prescribed for the said Degree.

Signature of the Coordinators Signature of the HOD

(Prof. Nagapushpa K P) (Dr. Rajeswari)
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of this AICTE activity
point programme would be incomplete without the mention of the people who made
it possible through constant guidance and encouragement.

I would take this opportunity to express my heart-felt gratitude to Sri. B. Premnath

Reddy, Chairman, Acharya Institutes and Dr. Rajath Hegde M M Principal,
Acharya Institute of Technology for providing the necessary support to complete this
activity.

I wish to express my deepest gratitude and thanks to Prof. Marigowda C K, Vice-

Principal, Acharya Institute of Technology for his encouragement.

I would like to thank Dr. Rajeswari, In-Charge HoD, Department of Electronics &
Communication Engineering, for his support.

A warm thanks to all the faculties of Department of Electronics & Communication

Engineering,who have helped me with their views.
ACTIVITY 1
 VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY
"Jnana Sangama", Belagavi-590 018

AICTE Activity Point Programme Report

“Plastic Free Week Survey”

A Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree

Bachelor of Engineering
In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Submitted by

Archit Raj 1AY19EC023

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE &

ENGINEERING
ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI.APPROVED BY AICTE,
NEW DELHI, ACCREDITED BY NAAC, NEW DELHI )
Acharya Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan Road, Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru-560107

2022-23
CERTIFICATE
 ABOUT ACTIVITY

The aim of this activity was to create awareness about the bad impact of plastic waste in our
environment in the general public. This was conducted by National Service Scheme (NSS) of
Acharya Institute in collaboration with Sweden Alumni Network India, Bangalore chapter as an
activity for the Plastic Free week on 21st to 29th of October 2021. The activity was to perform survey
questionaries on topic Plastic Free week Challenge provided by the committee to us for the general
public. Along with this we also created awareness about the effect of use of plastics to our
surroundings.
Some of the questionaries that we asked the general public are as follows:
• Are you aware of segregating dry plastic, glass waste, and wet waste?
• Do you know side effects from plastic/polythene?
• How do you deal with minimizing the usage of plastic/polythene?
• Do you buy goods online?
• If the government prohibit/ban using plastic/polythene, what do you consider its move as?
And many more questions of this type.
Once the questionaries were asked, we gave small talks on plastic waste and its related effects. We
had formed the group of 5 members and did these above activities by visiting the residential areas.
 SURVEY
House no 1:
Location of survey: Laurel heights, H.no-404
Person contacted: Nandini Khanjikar
Communication with Person contacted: 9686188913
Views: She was aware about segregating dry plastic, glass waste and wet waste. She
also uses less than 5 plastic a day.
Photo of each house with Geotagging and location:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/1oVKUKQaA96r8Fsn6

House no 2:
Location of survey: Laurel heights, H.no- 202
Person contacted: Ksheera
Communication with Person contacted: 9795888430
Views: She used paper bags instead of plastic ones and She was aware of the recycling
of plastic.
Photo of each house with Geotagging and location:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/1oVKUKQaA96r8Fsn6

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House no 3:
Location of survey: Salarpuria Sattva
Person contacted: Shailaja
Communication with Person contacted: 7774036633
Views: She dispose plastic in a proper manner and she ensure the minimal use of
plastic.
Photo of each house with Geotagging and location:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/1oVKUKQaA96r8Fsn6

House no 4:
Location of survey: Salarpuria Sattva
Person contacted: Umesh Patil
Communication with Person contacted: 9900095441
Views: He found plastic extremely harmful for humans and he also knew about the side
effects from the plastic.
Photo of each house with Geotagging and location:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/1oVKUKQaA96r8Fsn6
House no 5:
Location of survey: Food fest, Salarpuria Sattva
Person contacted: Harun Rashid
Communication with Person contacted: 9110488577
Views: He used paper bags instead of plastic ones and he was aware of the recycling of
plastic.
Photo of each house with Geotagging and location:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/1oVKUKQaA96r8Fsn6

House no 6:
Location of survey: Royal mart, Salarpuria Sattva
Person contacted: Arun Kumar
Communication with Person contacted: 9353298926
Views: He used paper bags instead of plastic ones and he was aware of the recycling of
plastic.
Photo of each house with Geotagging and location:
https://maps.app.goo.gl/1oVKUKQaA96r8Fsn6
 ACTION PLAN

SLN DATE ACTIVITY DURATION

O
01 21-10-20 Planning 4.5
21
02 22-10-20 Questionnaires and 3.5
21 creating awareness
03 23-10-20 Questionnaires and 3.5
21 creating awareness
04 24-10-20 Questionnaires and 3.5
21 creating awareness
05 25-10-20 Questionnaires and 3.5
21 creating awareness
06 26-10-20 Questionnaires and 3.5
21 creating awareness
07 27-10-20 Questionnaires and 3.5
21 creating awareness
08 28-10-20 Questionnaires and 4.5
21 creating awareness
09 29-10-20 Questionnaires and 4.5
21 creating awareness
 OUTCOMES

The outcomes are overwhelming for me as well as the peoples with whom we asked
these questionaries. Few of the outcomes were as follows:
1. People came to know the harmful effect of plastic on nature.

2. They are now able to segregate wet and dry waste.

3. They are now able to educate their family members about this.

4. They wanted to protect and conserve nature after knowing about the harmful effects of plastic on
ground water and animals.

5. People can look at the big picture with a broader perspective.

6. We gained number of insights such as different Perspectives of people on same topic, thinking
mentality of people, and working on this event we ourselves were educated on the topics such as
plastic reuse with Statical data and figures and many more.
7. We gained knowledge of soft skills such as how to approach people.
 IMPACT ON SOCIETY

This activity had helped people to make a change in broad sense. They have started to incorporate
3Rs (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) in their life. which will help them lead a more sustainable
lifestyle, one that will cut down the amount of waste they create, conserve natural resources and
reduce landfill space and energy use. Plastic is aptly called a miracle material which is become an
evil due to overuse, beyond a doubt it is one of great environmental challenges, not only because of
its tendency of being non-decomposable but also because of its quantum and use our petroleum
sources. So, for controlling its production we must reutilize and reuse the waste parts of the plastic
products such as plastic bottles, plastic carry bags, plastic pen, plastic needle cover, plastic box etc.
So, this all together has helped and has impacted the whole society in very good and progressive
way.
ACTIVITY 2
 VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY
"Jnana Sangama", Belagavi-590 018

AICTE Activity Point Programme Report

“Machohalli Forest Project-Acharya Institute of

Technology”
A Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree

Bachelor of Engineering
In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Submitted by

Archit Raj 1AY19EC023

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI.APPROVED BY
AICTE, NEW DELHI, ACCREDITEDBY NAAC, NEW DELHI )
Acharya Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan Road, Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru-560107

2022-23
Machohalli Forest Project – Acharya Institute of Technology –
Final Semester (8th) Students

May 1-5, 2023

Name of Student: Archit Raj

USN: 1AY19EC023
Student E-mail address: archits.19.beec@acharya.ac.in
Topic: Carbon Footprint Reduction – Preliminary Evaluation & Research
Attended Date(s): 04-05-23

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INTRODUCTION:

Carbon footprint reduction is the process of reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with
human activities, particularly those that contribute to climate change. The term "carbon footprint"
refers to the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a
result of an individual, organization, or community's activities.

Carbon footprint reduction is becoming an increasingly important issue as the world grapples with
the effects of climate change, including rising global temperatures, more frequent and severe weather
events, and a variety of other environmental and social impacts. In order to address this issue,
individuals, businesses, and governments are taking steps to reduce their carbon footprints by
adopting sustainable practices and technologies.

The goal of preliminary evaluation and research in carbon footprint reduction is to assess the current
state of emissions and identify potential areas for improvement. This may involve analyzing data on
energy use, transportation, waste management, and other activities that contribute to greenhouse gas
emissions, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of existing initiatives and identifying new
strategies for reducing emissions.

Ultimately, the goal of carbon footprint reduction is to create a more sustainable future for all by
reducing our impact on the environment and mitigating the effects of climate change.
OBJECTIVES:

The objectives of conducting preliminary evaluation and research in carbon footprint reduction
include:

1.Quantifying carbon emissions: To accurately identify the amount of greenhouse gas emissions
produced by a specific entity, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of all activities
that contribute to emissions. The objective is to quantify the carbon footprint of the entity accurately.

2.Identifying emission sources: To effectively reduce emissions, it is necessary to identify the

sources of emissions accurately. The objective is to identify the areas of high carbon emissions to
target for reduction.

3.Evaluating current practices: It is essential to evaluate the current practices and initiatives that are
in place to reduce carbon emissions. The objective is to assess the effectiveness of current practices
and identify areas where improvements can be made.

4.Researching new technologies: As technology continues to evolve, new and innovative ways to
reduce carbon emissions are being developed. The objective is to research and evaluate new
technologies that can be implemented to reduce carbon emissions.

5.Developing reduction strategies: The ultimate objective of preliminary evaluation and research in
carbon footprint reduction is to develop effective strategies for reducing carbon emissions. This may
include implementing new technologies, improving existing practices, or developing new initiatives
to reduce emissions. The objective is to create a plan that can effectively reduce carbon emissions
and contribute to a more sustainable future.
 METHODOLOGIES
Deweeding:

Deweeding is the process of removing unwanted plants, commonly referred to as weeds, from an
area where they are not desired. Weeds can be harmful to crops, lawns, and gardens as they compete
with desired plants for nutrients and water, and can even lead to crop failure. There are various
methods of deweeding, including mechanical, chemical, and manual methods.

Mechanical methods involve using tools such as cultivators, plows, and tillers to uproot weeds or cut
them off at the soil level. Chemical methods involve using herbicides that are designed to kill or
inhibit the growth of weeds. Manual methods involve pulling the weeds by hand or using handheld
tools such as hoes or weeders to remove them from the ground.

The choice of deweeding method depends on various factors, including the type and size of the
weeds, the location, and the desired outcome. It is important to consider the potential impact of the
deweeding method on the environment, as some methods can have negative effects on soil health
and beneficial organisms.

Deweeding is an important practice in maintaining the health and productivity of plants and crops,
and there are various methods available to achieve this goal. It is important to carefully evaluate the
options and choose the most appropriate method for the specific situation.
Study of Flora present in the forest:

1.Coconut Tree:
The coconut palm is a long-lived plant; it has a single trunk, 20-30 metre tall, its bark is smooth and
gray, marked by ringed scars left by fallen leaf bases. The tree can live as long as 100 years
producing an annual yield of 50 to 100 coconuts.

2.Eucalyptus:
Eucalyptus is a fast-growing evergreen tree native to Australia. As an ingredient in many products, it
is used to reduce symptoms of coughs, colds, and congestion. It also features in creams and
ointments aimed at relieving muscle and joint pain.

!
3.Sandalwood:
Sandalwood is a class of woods from trees in the genus Santalum. The woods are heavy, yellow, and
fine-grained, and, unlike many other aromatic woods, they retain their fragrance for decades.

4.Neem:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, nimtree or Indian lilac, is a tree in the mahogany
family Meliaceae. It is one of two species in the genus Azadirachta. It is native to the northeast of the
Indian subcontinent and to Indochina, but is naturalized and grown around the world in tropical and
subtropical areas.

!
6.Java Plum:
Syzygium cumini, commonly known as Malabar plum, Java plum, black plum, jamun, jaman,
jambul, or jambolan, is an evergreen tropical tree in the flowering plant family Myrtaceae, and
favored for its fruit, timber, and ornamental value.

!
Study of Fauna present in the forest:
1.Dove:
Columbidae is a bird family consisting of doves and pigeons. It is the only family in the order
Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some
species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plants.

2.Butterfly:
Butterflies are insects that have large, often brightly coloured wings, and a conspicuous, fluttering
flight. The group comprises the superfamilies Hedyloidea and Papilionoidea. Butterfly fossils date to
the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago.

!
3.Peacock:

The peacock is brightly coloured, with a predominantly blue fan-like crest of spatula-tipped wire-
like feathers and is best known for the long train made up of elongated upper-tail covert feathers
which bear colourful eyespots. These stiff feathers are raised into a fan and quivered in a display
during courtship.

4.Crow:
A crow is a bird of the genus Corvus, or more broadly a synonym for all of Corvus. Crows are
generally black in colour. The word "crow" is used as part of the common name of many species.
RESULTS & DISCUSSION:

Deweeding in a forest ecosystem can have both positive and negative impacts on the trees and fauna
found within it. On the one hand, removing invasive weeds can improve the health and growth of
native plants by reducing competition for resources such as water, nutrients, and sunlight. This can
help to increase biodiversity and provide more habitat and food sources for wildlife.
The study of trees and fauna found in Machohalli forest would involve identifying the various
species present in the ecosystem and assessing their health and abundance. This could involve
conducting surveys of plant and animal populations, measuring tree growth and health, and
examining soil samples. By comparing data from before and after deweeding, the study could assess
the impacts of the deweeding on the ecosystem.
Overall, the results and discussion of a study on deweeding and trees and fauna found in Machohalli
forest would depend on the specific methods and impacts of the deweeding, as well as the species
present in the ecosystem. The study would aim to provide insights into the effectiveness and
potential impacts of deweeding in a forest ecosystem and inform future management practices.
ACTIVITY 3
 VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL
UNIVERSITY
"Jnana Sangama", Belagavi-590 018

AICTE Activity Point Programme Report

“Tourism Promotion : Shivagange Hills”

A Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree

Bachelor of Engineering
In
Electronics & Communication Engineering

Submitted by

Archit Raj 1AY19EC020

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING

ACHARYA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AFFILIATED TO VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELAGAVI.APPROVED BY
AICTE, NEW DELHI, ACCREDITEDBY NAAC, NEW DELHI )
Acharya Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan Road, Soldevanahalli, Bengaluru-560107

2022-23
 About Activity

Shivagange Hills is a popular tourist destination in Karnataka, India known for its scenic beauty and
religious significance. Here are some of the activities that one can enjoy while visiting Shivagange
Hills:

Trekking: Shivagange Hills offers a great opportunity for trekking enthusiasts. The trek to the top of
the hill is about 2.5 km and takes around 2-3 hours to complete. The trek is a bit steep and requires a
moderate level of fitness.

Rock climbing: Shivagange Hills is also a great place for rock climbing. The rocky terrain and the
steep inclines provide a challenging experience for rock climbers.

Sightseeing: The Shivagange Hills are a great place for sightseeing. The hills are home to many
temples and other religious sites, including the Shivagange Temple, Patalagange, and Olakal Teertha.

Photography: The hills offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and are a great place for
photography enthusiasts.

Birdwatching: The hills are home to many species of birds, making it a great place for birdwatching.

Camping: Shivagange Hills offer a serene and tranquil environment, making it a perfect place for
camping.

Overall, Shivagange Hills is a great place to visit for those who love nature, adventure, and
spirituality.
 Activity Plan

Day 1:
Arrive at Shivagange Hills and check into your accommodation.
Spend the afternoon exploring the foothills of the hills, and visit nearby attractions like Namada
Chilume.
Enjoy a traditional South Indian dinner at a local restaurant.

Day 2:
Start early and trek to the top of the Shivagange Hills to catch the sunrise.
Visit the Shivagange Temple and other religious sites on the hill.
Enjoy a picnic lunch with stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
After lunch, go rock climbing or explore the nearby caves.

Day 3:
Take a day trip to nearby attractions like the Nandi Hills, which is about 2 hours away.
Visit the Tipu Sultan's Summer Palace and the Bhoga Nandeeshwara Temple, both of which are
significant historical sites.

Day 4:
Take a leisurely walk around the local village and meet some of the locals.
Attend a yoga or meditation class at one of the nearby centers.
Spend the afternoon relaxing and rejuvenating at a local spa.

Day 5:
Visit the nearby Devarayanadurga Hills, which are about an hour away.
Go trekking, rock climbing, or explore the nearby temples and religious sites.

Day 6:
Spend the day exploring the local markets and shops, and try some of the local snacks and street
food.
In the evening, attend a cultural show or music performance.
Day 7:
Take a day trip to Bangalore, which is about 2 hours away.
Visit the Bangalore Palace, the Lalbagh Botanical Gardens, and other attractions.
Enjoy a night out in Bangalore's vibrant nightlife scene.

Day 8:
Spend the day at leisure, relaxing and soaking in the tranquil surroundings.
Attend a cooking class and learn to make some traditional South Indian dishes.

Day 9:
Take a day trip to the nearby Tumkur district and visit the famous Sree Siddaganga Mutt, a Hindu
monastic institution.
Spend the evening exploring the local village and markets.

Day 10:
Head back to Shivagange Hills and spend the day hiking, trekking, or rock climbing.
Enjoy a farewell dinner with stunning views of the sunset.

Day 11:
Depart Shivagange Hills and head back to your home or onward destination.
 ACTION PLAN

SLN DATE ACTIVITY DURATION

O
01 10-04-2022 Tourism promotion initiation 4

02 11-04-2022 Tourism promotion planning 6

03 12-04-2022 Organizing places to explore 6

04 13-04-2022 Organizing places to explore 6

05 14-04-2022 Planning for other facilities to travel 6

06 15-04-2022 Planning for other facilities to travel 6

07 16-04-2022 Exploring the places 12

08 17-04-2022 Exploring the places 12

09 19-04-2022 Collecting background information of 6

the visited places

10 20-04-2022 Collecting background information of 6

the visited places

11 21-04-2022 Collecting required photos of the places 6

12 22-04-2022 Creating video to upload 4

13 18-09-2021 Editing and uploading video 4

 Location

Shivagange Hills is a beautiful hill station located in the Tumkur district of Karnataka, India. It is
situated about 60 kilometers north-west of Bangalore, the state capital of Karnataka.

The hill station is named after the Shivagange Temple, which is located on top of the hill and is
dedicated to Lord Shiva. The hill station is known for its breathtaking views, rocky terrain, and lush
green forests. It is also home to several waterfalls and natural springs that add to its scenic beauty.
 Photos

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 Outcomes
Here are some possible outcomes from a trip to Shivagange Hills:

1.Increased appreciation for nature: Shivagange Hills offers stunning views of the surrounding
landscape and an opportunity to reconnect with nature. By spending time in the hills, you may gain a
greater appreciation for the beauty and fragility of our natural world.

2.Spiritual growth: Shivagange Hills is a place of great religious significance, and visiting the
temples and other religious sites on the hill may help you deepen your spiritual practice and
understanding.

3.Improved physical fitness: The hills offer ample opportunities for trekking, rock climbing, and
other physical activities, which can help improve your overall physical fitness and endurance.

4.Cultural enrichment: By exploring the local markets, attending cultural events, and meeting locals,
you may gain a greater understanding and appreciation for the local culture and way of life.

5.Relaxation and rejuvenation: Shivagange Hills offers a tranquil and peaceful environment, making
it a great place to unwind and de-stress. Spending time in the hills may help you feel more relaxed
and rejuvenated.

Overall, a trip to Shivagange Hills can offer a range of benefits, from physical fitness and cultural
enrichment to spiritual growth and relaxation.
 Impact on Society

Here are some possible outcomes from a trip to Shivagange Hills:

1. Increased appreciation for nature: Shivagange Hills offers stunning views of the surrounding
landscape and an opportunity to reconnect with nature. By spending time in the hills, you
may gain a greater appreciation for the beauty and fragility of our natural world.
2. A trip to Shivagange Hills can have a positive impact on the society in the following ways:
3. Boosting the local economy: Tourism can provide a significant boost to the local economy by
creating jobs, generating income for local businesses, and supporting local artisans and
craftsmen.
4. Preserving cultural heritage: Shivagange Hills is home to a rich cultural heritage, and tourism
can help preserve and promote this heritage. Visitors can learn about the local customs,
traditions, and practices, and this can help preserve the local culture for future generations.
5. Encouraging environmental conservation: Tourism can encourage environmental
conservation by promoting responsible tourism practices and supporting conservation efforts.
Visitors can learn about the local flora and fauna and how to protect the environment.
6. Fostering social cohesion: Tourism can bring people from different backgrounds and cultures
together, fostering social cohesion and understanding. Visitors can interact with locals, learn
about their way of life, and build bridges of understanding and friendship.
7. Creating awareness: Tourism can create awareness about important social and environmental
issues. Visitors can learn about the challenges facing the local community and support
initiatives aimed at addressing these challenges.

Overall, a responsible and sustainable tourism industry in Shivagange Hills can have a positive
impact on the local society by supporting the economy, preserving cultural heritage, encouraging
environmental conservation, fostering social cohesion, and creating awareness about important
issues.