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UMEED (NEET)
Crash Course Practice Sheet-2

Cell: The Unit of Life

Aa dekhein zara

1. Which of the following is known as suicidal 6. The proton concentration inside lysosome is
bag? ......... as compared to cytosol
A. Golgi body A. Equal
B. Lysosome B. More
C. Centrosome C. Less
D. Endoplasmic reticulum D. Can be any of the above.

2. Lysosome is formed at which end of Golgi 7. The newly formed lysosome is called
body? A. Primary lysosome
A. Cis face B. Trans face B. Secondary lysosome
C. Convex face D. Forming face C. Autophagic lysosome
D. All of the above
3. Lysosomal enzymes work at
A. Acidic pH 8. Which of the following organelle plays an
B. Basic pH important role in metamorphosis in frog?
C. Both acidic and basic pH A. Endoplasmic reticulum
D. None B. Golgi complex
C. Lysosome
4. Find out the odd one with respect to lysosomal D. Ribosome
enzyme
A. Lipase B. Protease 9. Which of the following is a polymorphic
C. Carbohydras D. RUBISCO organelle?
A. Lysosome
5. Acidic pH in lysosome is maintained by B. Endoplasmic reticulum
A. Pumping of protons from lysosome to C. Ribosome
cytosol D. Nucleus
B. Pumping of protons from cytosol to
lysosome 10. The membrane of vacuole is called......
C. Facilitated diffusion of protons from cytosol A. Tonoplast B. Amyloplast
to lysosome C. Bioplast D. Both B and C
D. Facilitated diffusion of protons from
lysosome to cytosol
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11. Cytoskeletons are made of 20. Which of the following helps in pseudopodia
A. Proteins B. Lipids formation?
C. Carbohydrates D. Nucleic acids A. Microfilaments
B. Microtubules
12. Cytoskeletons are present in C. Intermediate filaments
A. Eukaryotic cells D. All of the above
B. Prokaryotic cells
C. All types of cells. 21. What is the total number of microtubules in
D. Some prokaryotic cells cilia and flagella?
A. 9 B. 2
13. Which of the following is not a function of C. 20 D. 18
cytoskeleton?
A. To provide shape to cell. 22. What is the microtubule organization of cilia?
B. To provide mechanical support to cell A. 9 + 0 B. 9 + 2
C. To help in motility of cell C. 9 + 9 D. 2 + 9
D. To protect the cell from infection
23. Cilia and flagella are similar in
14. Microtubules are made of A. Structure
A. Tubulin proteins B. Their Number per cell
B. Flagellin proteins C. Distribution
C. Nexin proteins D. All of the above
D. Dynein proteins
24. Which of the following acts as oars?
15. Tubulin proteins are A. Cilia
A. Of two types B. Eukaryotic Flagella
B. Fibrous in nature C. Prokaryotic flagella
C. Bind with ATP D. All of the above
D. Both Band C
25. Cilia and flagella are covered by
16. Microtubules are structural components of A. Cell wall
A. Cilia B. Flagella B. Basal body
C. Spindle fibre D. All of the above C. Axoneme
D. Plasmamembrane
17. Which cytoskeletons are present in astral rays?
A. Microtubules 26. Which of the following proteins are found in
B. Microfilaments cilia and Eukaryotic flagella?
C. Intermediate filaments A. Dynein, actin, flagellin
D. All of the above B. Tubulin, flagellin, dynein
C. Tubulin, dynein, nexin
18. Microfilaments are made of D. Tubulin, nexin, flagellin
A. Actin proteins
B. Tubulin proteins 27. Central microtubules in cilia and flagella are
C. Flagellin proteins A. Singlet
D. Both A and B B. Doublet
19. Which of the following is involved in C. Triplet
cyclosis? D. Can be any of the above
A. Microtubules B. Microfilaments
C. Microbodies D. All of the above

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28. Outer sheath of cilia and flagella is basically 37. Which of the following is not a part of cell
A. Cell wall B. Basal body envelope in bacterial cell?
C. Basal granule D. Plasmamembrane A. Plasmamembrane
B. Cell wall
29. How many radial spokes and A- B linker are C. Glycocalyx
found in cilia respectively? D. Nucleoid
A. 9, 2 B. 9, 0
C. 9, 9 D. 0, 9 38. Capsule in bacteria is
A. Thick
30. Which of the following can show coordinated B. Tough
beating? C. Loose sheath
A. Cilia B. Flagella D. More than one is true
C. Both D. None
39. Which one of the following provides a strong
31. Find out the odd one with respect to structural support to bacterial cell?
prokaryote A. Cell wall B. Glycocalyx
A. Bacteria C. Plasmamembrane D. Cytoskeleton
B. Blue green algae
C. Mycoplasma 40. Which one of the following is not a function of
D. None bacterial cell wall
A. Prevents the bacteria from collapsing
32. How many basic shapes do the bacteria have? B. Provides shape to bacterial cell
A. 3 B. 4 C. Provides sticky character to cell
C. 5 D. 6 D. Both A and B

33. Bacteria with spherical shape are called 41. Which of the following is not a part of
A. Bacillus B. Coccus bacterial flagella?
C. Vibrio D. Spirillum A. Filament B. Hook
C. Basal body D. Axoneme
34. Bacterial cell wall is made of
A. Peptidoglycan B. Murein 42. Which of the following are involved in
C. Chitin D. Both A and B motility of bacterial cell?
A. Flagella B. Cilia
35. Glycocalyx lies...... to cell wall in bacteria C. Fimbriae D. Pili
A. Outer
B. Inner 43. Bacterial flagella are made of
C. Glycocalyx is never present in bacteria A. Tubulin protein
D. Can be A or B B. Flagellin protein
C. Pilin protein
36. Who developed Gram staining D. Dynein protein
A. Christian Gram
B. Robert Brown 44. What is the special protein found in pili?
C. Flemming A. Flagellin B. Nexin
D. None C. Dyenin D. Pilin

45. Which of the following are small bristle like

structures found in bacteria?
A. Pili B. Flagella
C. Fimbriae D. Cilia

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46. DNA of nucleoid is 49. Which of the following confers special

A. Naked B. Linear phenotypic character to bacteria?
C. AT rich D. Has telomere A. Genomic DNA
B. Plasmid
47. Which one is not a component of nucleoid? C. Flagella
A. DNA B. RNA D. Ribosome
C. protein D. Lipid
50. Which of the following is structurally similar
48. Bacterial chromosome is not true chromosome in both prokaryote and eukaryote?
due to absence of A. Plasmamembrane
A. Histone B. RNA B. Cell wall
C. lipid D. More than one is true C. Glycocalyx
D. Flagella

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Aa dekhein zara

ANSWERS KEY
1. (B) 18. (A) 35. (A)
2. (B) 19. (B) 36. (A)
3. (A) 20. (A) 37. (D)
4. (D) 21. (C) 38. (D)
5. (B) 22. (B) 39. (A)
6. (B) 23. (A) 40. (C)
7. (A) 24. (A) 41. (D)
8. (C) 25. (D) 42. (A)
9. (A) 26. (C) 43. (B)
10. (A) 27. (A) 44. (D)
11. (A) 28. (D) 45. (C)
12. (A) 29. (C) 46. (A)
13. (D) 30. (A) 47. (D)
14. (A) 31. (D) 48. (A)
15. (A) 32. (B) 49. (B)
16. (D) 33. (B) 50. (A)
17. (A) 34. (D)

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