UNIT 1: APPROACHING TO IT

Vocabulary Grammar Speaking

1. Computer Science 1. Structure describing 1. Card
2. Communication & duties
Computer Networks S + to be + in charge of +
3. Information System Noun/ Ving
4. Information Technology S + to be + responsible
5. Multimedia Technology for + Noun/ Ving
6. Software Engineering 2. Relative pronouns
7. Application software Who - thay thế cho người
8. Code Whom- thay thế cho tân
9. Convert ngữ
10. Data processing Whose- chỉ sự sở hữu
11. Data transfer Which- thay thế cho vật
12. Decode That- thay thế cho người,
13. Encode vật, nhiều vật, không
14. Hardware đứng sau dấu ,
15. Information security
16. Input devices
17. Image & graphic design
18. IP (Internet Protocol)
address
19. Mainframe
20. Network card
21. Output devices
22. Perform Note:
23. Ping test - Chú ý sử dụng thì quá khứ với những ý đã xảy ra như: University, Major
24. Portable - Thì hiện tại với những ý:…..
25. Programming software - Thì tương lai với những ý chỉ việc chưa xảy ra, dự định : career promotion,
26. Quality insurance action plan (riêng ý này còn có thể dùng modal verbs: should, must, have to,..)
27. Retrieve - Sử dụng “structure describing duties”
28. Serve
29. Set up 2. Free talk
30. Software Describe your IT major
31. Storage devices - What is your major? (1)
32. System software - What do you study in your major? (2)
33. Technical support - What kinds of job can you do after graduation? (3)
34. Transmit - What are your job duties? (4)
35. Web development - Do you like your major? Why/ Why not? (5)
36. Web administration
37. Word processing My major is multimedia technology. Multimedia technology include interactive
38. Workload computer-based applications that allows to communicate ideas and information
39. Workstation with digital such as videos, texts,images,… In my major We learn 2D design, 3D
40. Computer security design, object-oriented programming,… After graduation, We has a wide range
specialist of job. We can find a position in Coding, Designing, Maketing, Advertisting. For
41. Database administrator examples We can become a graphic designer, photographer, game coder,
42. Hardware engineer software developer,…. We are responsible for designing, producing multimedia
43. Helpdesk supervisor content, creatting website, coding,…. It is many job that you want to choose
44. Network administrator after graduation. So that I like this major. I want to be a graphic designer. I will
45. Project manager chance the terrible content to the interesting exciting content. And my product
46. Software developer can make people who see it very happy and comfortable. Addiction, I wil have a
= software engineer lot of money when I work.
47. Support technician
= helpdesk technician
48. System analyst
49. Web designer
= developer (1) Nên đưa ra thông tin cụ thể: Year-->University--> Faculty--> Major
50. Webmaster (2)
51. Tester - General subjects (môn đại cương): Philosophy, Project management, Statistics
and Probability,…
- Major subjects (môn chuyên ngành): Object-oriented programming, big data
concepts, security foundations,…
--> During the first year,…
(3)
- List some possible jobs related to majors: Nên sử dụng “quantifier”: numerous,
a plenty of, lots of, a wide range of,…
- Mention where do you want to work: large corporations, small business, giant
tech companies, international corporations,…, work oversea?
(4) Nên dùng “structures describing duties”
(5) Explain the reason why you chose this major: salary, immediate and long-
term benefits, career promotions, develop and sharpen skills?? (nêu cụ thể ra,
đây là ý thôi)
E. g: I wish to work in this field for multiple reasons but the main motive ( động
cơ/ động lực) is that I can sharpen (cải thiện, làm sắc bén hơn) my skill in
coding and programming. Additionally, it was the reputation (danh tiếng) that
the IT field has for paying well definitely captivated me.
UNIT 2: INSIDE THE COMPUTER
Vocabulary Grammar Speaking
52. Hard drive 3. Structure to describe 3. Card 1
53. Heat sink functions (chức năng)
54. Motherboard - sth + to be + used to +
55. Optical drive V
56. Power supply - sth + to be + used for +
57. Processor Ving
58. System fan - Using relative pronouns:
59. RAM modules This is a device/ gadget
which + to be + used +
60. Arithmetic logic unit to/for…
(ALU) - Work by + Ving ( hoạt
61. Bus động bằng cách…)
62. Caches - S + help/s + V inf ( thiết
63. Clock speed bị này giúp…)
64. Control unit - The function of + S+ to
65. Central processing unit be + to + V inf ( chức
(CPU) năng của thiết bị này là
66. Hard disk capacity để…)
67. Instructions - Act(s)/ Serve(s) + as +
68. Integrated circuit (chip) Noun ( đóng vai trò như
69. Memory size là…)
70. Optical drive speed 4. Ask and answer about
71. Processor speed the function of IT
72. Storage capacity devices
73. Synchronous dynamic - What do/does+ S+ do? Note:
random access memory - What is its function? - Câu hỏi liên quan đến speed:
(SDRAM) - What is the device used + How fast is the …/ what is its speed/ what is the speed of …?
74. System clock to/for? + It runs/ operates at…/ It is… ( chạy với tốc độ…)
75. Random access memory 5. Preposition of place - Câu hỏi liên quan đến capacity:
(RAM) 6. Structures to describe + What is its + S + capacity? ( What is its hard disk capacity)/ How much data
76. Registers features ( đặc điểm) can it hold/ store?
- Have/has +Its capacity is…/ It can hold/ store…/ The hard disk (ví dụ thế) provides
77. Access - Features capacity of….
78. Carry out - Work/ operate - Câu hỏi về memory type:
79. Consist of/ contain - Allow Sb + to Vinf + What type of memory does… have/ constitute?
80. Execute + The computer features (có)’ have…
81. Hold 4. Card 2
82. Mathematical calculations
83. Operate
84. Permanently
85. Perform
86. Process
87. Temporarily
88. Transfer

Note:
- Pleaseeeee nhìn sang 2 cái cột bên tay trái rồi áp dụng cấu trúc và từ vựng vào
điii
5. Describe the function of CPU
- What is CPU? (1)
- What are the main function of CPU? (2)
- What are the basic units of this component? (name at least components:
arithmetic logic unit, control unit, register,..) (3)
- What are their functions? (4)
- What functions do you expect in your central computer controlling system? (5)

(1) CPU is abbreviated form, it stands for Central processing unit

(2)
- Physical heart/ brain of the entire computer system
- Dùng cấu trúc mô tả functions bên trên: work by/ operate/ be responsible for/
be in charge of --> E.g: CPU operates by carrying out commands, performs
calculations, and regulates the data flow inside the computer …..(chỗ này tự
nghĩ đi, lười vừa =.=’)
(3) Dùng cấu trúc mô tả Features
E.g: It includes/ features/consists of…main memory, the control unit, and the
arithmetic-logic unit
(4) Cũng như trên, ý (2) là nói chung về chức năng chính, còn (4) đề cập tới các
chức năng của các bộ phận nhỏ bên trong CPU
F.g: Control unit works by regulating and integrating the computer’s
operations/ selects and retrieves instructions from the main nmemory
(5) Same, tự nghĩ nhé
6. Describe about your ideal computer system/ laptop
What kind of computer do you want to have?
What is its color, size, materials and brand?
What are the key components of a computer and their functions? (name at least
3 components)
What is the processor speed/hard drive capacity/memory size of your computer?
=))))), để trống ở dưới tự điền nhé

I have a laptop HP 240 G8. It dementions are 4 inches wide by 8 inches long by
1 inches high. It look so modern with silver color and it made of steel. The basic
structures of this laptop are made up of 3 main components: The CPU,
motherboard and peripherals. First CPU is a processor chip which executes
program instructions. It was called the brain of computer. It very important for
computer. Next, is the motherboard. It is a central to computer system that is
used to connect all components to form them computer system. Finally the
peripherals include storage devices and input, output devices. For examples is
USB, mouse, keyboard,….It also is very necessary. My laptop allows RAM to
store 4GB and you can update max to 32GB. In Addiction, It can runs at 4.4
GHz.
 UNIT 3: INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICES
Vocabulary Grammar Speaking
89. Arrow key 7. Comparisons 7. Card 1 (ví dụ thôi)
90. Alphanumeric keys 7.1 Comparative (so sánh hơn)
91. Aspect ratio a) Comparative với tính từ ngắn
92. Barcode reader - Từ chỉ có 1 âm tiết: small, large, big,…
93. Camcorder --> small+ er; large + er; big+ er
94. Cursor control key - Hoặc từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “y”:
95. Dedicated key pretty, sticky,…
96. Digital camera --> chuyển “y” thành “i” và thêm “er”:
97. Double click prettier, stickier,…
98. Drag b) Comparative với tính từ dài
99. Flat-screen - Từ có 2 âm tiết trở lên, không kết thúc bằng
100. Function key “y”, thêm “more” hoặc “less”:
101. Grab --> more sensitive, versatile, less clumsy, less
102. Graphics tablet determined,…
103. High-definition 7.2 Superlative (so sánh nhất)
multimedia interface a) Superlative với tính từ ngắn
(HDMI) cable - Thêm “est”: smartest, stickiest, thinest,..
104. LCD- liquid crystal b) Superlative với tính từ dài
display - Thêm “the most” hoặc “the least”: the most - Appearance: Sử dụng cấu trúc “8. Expressions for describing
105. Left mouse button sensitive,the least versatile,.. specification”
106. Light pen --> Its dimensions are 6.5 inches wide by 3.5 inches high by 2 inches deep
107. Microphone (từ chỉ đơn vị đo phải đứng ngay sau số liệu)
108. Mouse --> Material: It is made of… (nếu không biến đổi chất liệu)/ It is made
109. Numeric keypad from… (nếu có sự biến đổi chất liệu)
110. Plasma screen - Functions & features: Dùng những từ, cụm từ trong phần Grammar 3 or
111. Printer 6
112. Projector --> It is used for controlling video games, In addition (nên dùng
113. Resolution connectors để kết nối các ý với nhau)
114. Right mouse 8. Expressions for describing specification --> Users can hold it with both hands, or use….
button --> This device/gadget features six-axis sensing system.
115. Scanner --> Besides, its controller can connect wirelessly with Bluetooth.
116. Screen size --> Moreover, it is well-equipped with USB mini port and cable for wired
117. Scroll wheel play as well as automatic battery charging.
118. Speaker - Advantages and disadvantage: Phải có 1 câu dẫn chuyển từ các ý trên
119. Touchpad sang phần này
120. Touch screen This is an amazing gaming gear which offer users good points but it still
121. Video graphics has something need to be upgraded. (nhớ dùng connectors/ paraphrase/
adapter (VGA) trạng từ)
122. Video graphics --> First to mention, it is extremely popular so you can find it in any digital
shops.
adapter (VGA) cable
--> Plus, it is rather cheap/ affordable that can suit most budget.
--> However, compared to other options introduced/released in the same
period, it is pretty old-fashioned/ behind the time/ out of date.
8. Making conversation (dễ, tự làm đi)
 9. Describe your favorite input/output device
What is the name of your favorite input/output device (model, brand)? (1)
What is it like? (dimension, size, weight, shape, materials) (2)
What are its functions and key features (component, capability,…)? (3)
- It works by entering information into computer thank to typewriter
keys for character and number key.
- It allows to chance slide and screen options by entering button up,
down, left, right.
What are its advantages and disadvantages? (4)
- Advantage: The keyboard has many benefit. First It is very easy to
use, convenient. You can bring it everywhere because it is
lightweight. Second when you connected it You don’t use cable it
connec by ÚSB or wireless connected.
- Disadvantage: The downside is that many keyboard can make noise.
Why do you like it (compare with other products)? (5)
9. Expressions for describing key features - The keyboard is very important device. I very like it because it help
and functions me write information on the screen.

(Có thể mô phỏng kết cấu nội dung như 7. Card 1)

I have a keyboard. It is a Razel huntsmat V3 cost about 2 milion VND. It

look so beatiful with black color anf the led. It dimensions are 4 inches wide
by 8 inches long by 1 inches high. It weighs 1 kg that is a lightweight
design. So you can bring it everywhere. It has many functions but it has 2
main function. The first keyboard works by entering information into the
computer thank to typewriter keys for character and number keys. It aslo
used to chance slides and screen options by using button left, right,
down,right.Because of this funtions , keyboard has many benefit. It is very
easy to use. People input information by entering button alphanumeric key
then it will show on the screen. Other benefit is I can bring it everywhare
because it lightweight and small. Keyboard is connected computer by
wireless or USB so convenient. Beside advantage, it also has disadvantage.
When I enter the button downsite it has a sound. And it is can make noise so
people feel angry and don’t like.

10. Expressions for evaluating a device

 11. Connectors
- Connectors chỉ sự thêm: Further, In addition,
Besides, Moreover, and,…
- Connectors chỉ sự đối lập: However,
whereas, although, but, on the other hand,…
- Connector chỉ kết quả: Therefore, as a result,
so, thus, consequently, because, since,…

UNIT 4: STORAGE DEVICES

 Vocabulary Grammar Speaking
123. Flash memory 12. Structures to ask and answer about the 10. Comparing & Contrasting
device storage capacity Media Media
124. Flash memory card Read/Write Speed Cost
- What is the storage capacity of your…? Device
125. Non-volatile capacity Removable
- How many gigabytes can……. hold /store? Floppy disk Read and write Slow Very low Yes Low
126. U3 smart drive
- How much memory / RAM does your
127. USB flash drive
computer have? Fixed hard Read and write Fast Very high No Medium
128. Solid state drive
(SSD) --> It can hold/ store 5GB of data.
disk
129. Volatile --> My computer has 2.5GB of RAM. Removable Read and write Medium to fast High Yes Medium
130. Volatility 13. Connectors
131. Magnetic storage *) Connectors of contrasts Cohard disk
device CD-ROM Read only Medium High Yes Low
132. Actuator
133. Actuator axis CD-R Recordable Slow High Yes Medium
134. Chassis
135. Diskette CD-RW Read and write Medium High Yes Medium
136. Floppy drive
137. Hard drive CD-MO Read and write Medium High Yes High
138. Head arm
DVD-ROM Read only Medium High Yes Medium
139. Hybrid hard drive
140. Magnetic tape
DVD-RAM Read and write Medium Very high Yes High
141. Platter
142. Read/ write head
Magnetic tape Read and write Very slow High Yes Medium
143. Spindle motor
144. Track
* Comparing: So sánh, dùng cấu trúc so sánh (Comparative
145. Optical storage
structures), xem xét xem các tiêu chí so sánh có tính từ không, ví dụ ở
devices
bảng trên có thể là Speed, Cost, Media Capacity
146. Blu-ray
* Contrasting: Đối chiếu, dùng Connectors, để chỉ ra điểm tương đồng
147. Compact disc (CD) * Connectors of addition and comparison giữa các thiết bị (mà tiêu chí so sánh không chỉ rõ sự hơn hay kém, mà
148. Digital versatile chỉ đề cập chung chung như: cả DVD-ROM và Magnetic tape đều có
disc (DVD) media capacity là High (không cụ thê high như thế nào, thông số cụ thể
149. Double-sided disc là bao nhiêu)
150. Dual layer DVD
151. DVD recorder
152. Laser beam
153. Conform to a
standard
154. Backup
155. Have a limited
capacity E.g: Comparing & Contrasting: Floppy disk and Fixed hard disk
156. Have high/large - Users can read and write on both floppy disk and fixed hard disk.
capacities - However, fixed hard disk run faster than floppy disk.
157. Hold data - Floppy disk has much lower capacity than fixed hard disk. (very low
158. Move data from và very high là trạng thái extreme nên cần có much để diễn tả cái
place to place “very”)
159. Store data - Unlike fixed hard disk, floppy disk has removable media.
160. Transfer data - The price of floppy disk is lower than fixed hard disk.
161. Write data onto

11. Exchange information

* Connectors of results
* Giving examples
- For example
Many devices do not require additional actions
before unplugging because no data is stored on
them: for example, scanners and printers.
- For instance
There are also flash memory cards designed for
specific uses. F or instance, professional flash Note:
memory cards designed for professional - Capacity: xem lại phần Grammar
photographers are faster and more durable. - Data transfer rate: Dùng từ để hỏi: What or How ( nếu dùng How thì
- Such as How fast…?)
Windows makes using and managing removable - Internal or external: Câu hỏi nghi vấn: Is it internal or external SSD?
devices such as external hard drives,DVD- - Item weight: Dùng What is hoặc How ( nếu dùng How thì How
writers, etc. heavy..?)
12. Talk about your favorite storage device based on suggested
14. Word building questions:
 We can create new words from existing words in What kinds of storage device do you have? (1) -> SSD
three main ways: What storage device do you like most? (2)
* Affixation (thêm tiền tố hoặc hậu tố) How much memory does it have? (3)
What are its advantages and disadvantages? (4)
Adding a prefix (tiền tố):
Why do you like it (compare with other storage devices)? (5)
--> Volatile / non-volatile
--> Date / update I has many type of storage device such as hard drive, usb,
Adding a suffix: MEMORY card,… but I used most is the hard drive. I am using
- Nouns often end: -ment, -ness, -ity SSD. The capacity of SSD is 516GB that show it can store a lot of
--> Treatment, happiness, capacity data. SSD is a type of solid-state hard drive, which is a modern data
storage device that makes the computer capable high-shock
- Nouns often end: -er, -or, -ist, -ian
resistant, more stable operation, especially the computer will not be
--> web designer, actor, receptionist, support damaged, data is protected safely. SSD is look small rectangle and
techinician inside the computer. Beside many advantage the SSD still has other
- Adjectives often end: -able, -ible, -ive, -al, -ic, - disadvantage such as the price is higher than other device. I like use
ed, -ing SSD because it can store a lot of data and it inside computer so it is
--> erasable, electric al, sensitive, economic, protected safely.
developed, developing
- Adverbs often end: -ly
--> easily
* Conversion (đổi loại từ)
--> Network (noun) --> to network (verb)
We created a network of all the PCs in the office.
We networked all the PCs in the office.
--> To back up (verb) --> backup (noun)
To back up the data in your computer, you can
store them in a USB.
You can do backup of your data and store them in Note:
a USB.
* Compounding (Từ ghép)
Hand + hold --> handhold
I bought a new handhold last week.
Video + game --> video game
Web + site --> website
- Ý quan trọng nhất cần đề cập là (4) và (5)
- Với ý (4), dùng câu dẫn ở phần Grammar .10
- Với ý (5), trước khi Compare hay Contrast, thì chọn tiêu chí để so
sánh, có thể lấy các tiêu chí ở phần Speaking .11
- Ngoài các ý trên, nên đề cập tới: Appearance (shape, size, color),
Material, Weight,…
--> It is… in color
--> It is mainly made of …which is in shape of a …
--> The most striking feature lies in its size: it is compact, handhold, in a
form of a small rectangle,…
 UNIT 5: SYSTEM SOFTWARE
Vocabulary Grammar Speaking
162. Application 15. Comparison structures 13. Making conversation
software 15.1. Double comparatives (so sánh càng-
163. Command line càng)
interface The + comparative + S + V, the +
164. Graphical user comparative + S + V
interface --> To show a cause-effect relationship.
165. Kernel (thường chỉ mối quan hệ nguyên nhân-kết quả)
166. Operating system E.g: The longer it took to develop the OS, the
167. Open-source better the final product was
software
15.2. Repeating comparatives (so sánh càng-
168. Proprietary
càng)
software/closed-sources
software S + V + comparative + and + comparative
169. Shell --> To express a continuous change (chỉ sự thay
170. System software đổi liên tục hoặc nhấn mạnh tính chất)
171. Desktop E.g:
172. Dialogue box -->Computers are becoming cheaper and
173. Drop-down menu cheaper
174. Icon -->Operating systems have grown more and Note:
175. Pointer more powerful - Developed by: hỏi cho người hoặc công ty: who developed../ which
176. Submenu
15.3. Comparison with as…as… (So sánh company developed…?
177. System tray
ngang bằng hoặc dạng phủ định chỉ sự - Year released: Hỏi thời gian, bị động: When was…?
178. Taskbar
không ngang bằng) - Mostly used for: Hỏi chức năng: What is … used for/ used to…?/ How
179. Toolbar
S1 + V + as + adjective/adverb + as + S2 can we use…?
180. WIMP
- Market share: Câu trả lời nên là: It covers/ account for…in …
environment E.g: - User interface: Câu hỏi loại giao diện người dùng--> What…, không phải
181. Window --> Google assistant is as useful as Siri. (dạng who
182. Compatibility khẳng định chỉ so sánh ngang bằng)
183. Compatible
--> Android phones are not as expensive as
184. Cross-platform 14. Role play
iPhones are. (dạng phủ định chỉ so sánh hơn
185. Cost-effective
kém, ~~~ Android is cheaper than iPhone)
186. Develop
187. Development 15.4. Multiple times comparison (so sánh
188. Device driver gấp lần)
189. Distribute S1 + V + twice/three times/… + as + adj/adv
190. Distribution + S2
191. Enable E.g: The new iPhone is 1.5 times as expensive
192. Execute as my current Android phone. (thứ tự của tính
193. Execution từ và danh từ chỉ số lần gấp ngược so với tiếng
194. Interact Việt).
195. Interaction 15.5. Comparison with “same” (dạng tương
196. Media player đương của 15.3)
197. Modify S1 + V + the same + N + as + S2
198. Multitask
E.g: A Galaxy Note 9 has the same price as an
199. Powerful
iPhone X.
200. Preload
201. Release 16. Structures for making recommendation,
202. Sophisticated suggestion and advice
203. Support
204. User-friendly
205. version
 Note:
- Sử dụng chủ yếu các cấu trúc để Compare and Contrast
--> Ý số 7, dùng compare
17. Review of the passive voice --> Ý số 9, dùng connector để contrast

S + Modal verbs (+not) + be + Past 15. Talk about an OS that you know well
Participle Which company developed it? (1) It was develped by Microsoft corporation
in 1985 and became popular in 1990.
--> The preloaded software on your computer When was it first released? (2)
can be removed. Which platform was it most used for? (mobile, home computer, server
network) (3) It was developed for home computers traditional PCs.
Window use GUI with WIMP environment.
What are its advantages and disadvantages? (4)
Window has many benefit. First it compatible with most hardware and
applications software. It is easy to use, user-friendly. And it has a wide
range of applications such as Microsoft office, one note,… So it is very
convenient to use. Beside the advantages, It also has disadvantage. Window
can be have greater risks of virus attack. You should upgarde window and
install a antivirus sofware to prevent and detect virus.
What is its recommended use? (5)
- You should upgarde window and install a antivirus sofware to prevent and
detect virus.

There are many type of OS such as windows, OS MAC, android,… but I

used most is the Windows. It was developed by Microsoft corporation in
1985 and became popular in 1990. It was developed for home computer and
traditional PCs. User interface of window is GUI with Wimp environment.
Window has many benefit. First it compatible with most hardware and
applications software. It is easy to use, familiar with user that people like
using Window. Next, it has a wide range og applications such as Microdoft
office, one note,… we can access to the application convenient because
window have more applications inside. Beside the advantages It also has
disadvantage. Winsow xan be have gtreater risks of virus attack. You
should upgrade window and install a antivirus software to prevent and
detect virus.

--> Nhớ dùng các cấu trúc được đề cập trong phần Grammar
 UNIT 6: PROGRAMMING SOFTWARE
Vocabulary Grammar Speaking
206. Assembler 18. V-infinitive (V nguyên thể) and to + V- 16. Making conversation
207. Assembly language infinitive Student A: Your friend is a programmer. Make a conversation to ask and
208. Abbreviation 18.1. To + V-infinitive answer questions about steps in programming
209. Bug The infinitive with “to” is used in the
210. Compiler following ways
211. Complex * To express purpose (Chỉ mục đích)
212. Community
E.g: We use Pascal to teach the fundamentals
213. Constrain
of programming.
214. Convert
215. Debugger * Sau adjectives
216. Debug Eg: It’s not easy to write a program using low-
217. Define level language.
218. Fundamental * Sau một số động từ cụ thể: try, afford,
219. Graphical element demand, plan, agree, expect, promise, appear,
220. High-level hope, refuse, arrange, learn, decide, manage,
language want, ’d like/ love. Student B: Your friend is a programmer. Make a conversation to ask and
221. Incorporate Eg: I’m learning to write a program using answer questions about steps in programming.
222. Instruction high-level language.
223. Interpret * Sau tân ngữ của 1 số động từ: advise,
224. Interpreter encourage, allow, expect, tell, ask, invite, want,
225. Linker enable, order, warn.
226. Low-level
Eg: She asked me to design a simple program
language
for children learning English.
227. Machine code
228. Markup tag 18.2. The bare infinitive (without “to”)
229. Overcome * Sau model verbs: can/ could, may, might,
230. Program will, would, should, must.
231. Source code editor Eg: You should install anti-virus software and
232. Source code the firewall to protect your computer from Có rất nhiều cách để diễn giải câu từ ý summarized
233. Restricted viruses and hackers. - Paraphrase: The first step: You must investigate/ examine what the
234. Text editor * Sau tân ngữ với động từ: make, let problem is, identify it clearly and then come up with possible solutions to
235. BASIC resolve it.
Eg: Programs make computers
236. C - Give reason/ purpose (Đưa ra lý do, mục đích): The second step: Then,
perform specific tasks.
237. C++ in the second step, you make… to visualize the process with the steps in
238. FORTRAN Xem thêm cụ thể hơn (cả phần gerund-danh algorithm, workflow and evaluate any potential issues with logic.
239. HTML (hypertext động từ): (XEM THÊM ĐIIIIII- ĐỪNG CÓ - Passive voice (Thể bị động): The third step: In this step, some popular
markup language) LƯỜI BIẾNG NỮA), link đây nàyyyy programming languages can be used, such as: Visual Basic, Pascal … to
240. JAVA https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/grammar/ write instructions.
241. Visual BASIC british-grammar/verb-patterns-verb-infinitive- - Word building (Chuyển dạng từ): Next, in fourth step, you must you a
242. VoiceXML (voice or-verb-ing compiler to turn instructions into machine code so that the computer can
extensive markup interpret.
language) …
243. XML (extensive 17. Exchange information
markup language)
 Note:
- Chú ý sử dụng thì quá khứ và thì hiện tại cho phù hợp
- Abbreviation (viết tắt): What does it stand for? (Stand for: viết tắt của)/ It
stands for…
18. Talk about a computer language.
How many types of computer languages are there? (1) there are 2 type of
computer languages: low-lever languages: machine language… and high-
lever languages: C, Java,….
What computer language do you know best? (2)
But Java is computer language I know best. Java was developed by james
gosling at Sun Microsystem (now owned by Oracle) in 1995.
By whom was it developed? (3)
When was it developed? (4)
What is it used for? (5)
Java is an object-oriented programming. So Java was design to be portable,
allowing program to run on any platform with a virtual machine, and to be
secure with automatic memory management.
Java is use for developing desktp applications, applications, …..
It is also used as platform for developing games, financial applications,
scientist applications. So it is one of the most powerful language.
- Ngoài ra, cần phải nói tới các ý khác:

There are 2 types of computer languages: machine language… and high

languages : java, c,…. So java is program language that Iknow best. Jav was
developed by jame gosling at sun microsystem(now owned bt oracle) in
1995. Javais a object-oriented programming. So Java was design to be
portable allowing program to run on any platform with a virtual machine,
and to be secure with automatic memory management.Java is used for
developing desktop applications, mobile applications, web applications… It
also is used as platform for developing games, financial applications,
scientist applications. So it is one of the most powerful language.

* What are strong points and limits/ weak points of this language?
* Do you want to be an expert in using this language? Why?

Note:
- 4 ý đầu là thông tin chung thôi, ý quan trọng nhất cần phải nói là ý (5)
---> cần đề cập tới ít nhất 2-3 công dụng cụ thể của loại ngôn ngữ đó, ví dụ
như: Python:
+ Artificial intelligence: to help human track and monitor robot
+ Financial services: used for analyzing data and give financial analyst
patterns for prediction…
+ Data science: code tool for analyzing data of scientific research…
( ví dụ thế, ko chắc đâu)
 - Nhớ dùng connectors, phần Grammar.13 để nối các ý lại với nhau.

244. 19. 19.

UNIT 7: NETWORKING
Vocabulary Grammar Speaking
245. a wireless access 20. Giving reasons 20. Making conversation
point
246. Authentication
247. Authorization
248. Backbone
249. Backplane
250. Bandwidth
251. Bridge
252. Broadcast storm
253. Cat-5: category 5
cable
254. Centerpiece
255. Channel
256. Client
257. Cluster controller
258. Configuration
259. Convert
260. Cycle
261. DHCP (dynamic
host configuration
protocol) 21. Relative clause with a participle
262. Domain 21.1. A present participle (Verb + ing) can be
263. Encapsulation used in the same way as an active relative
264. Encrypt clause Note: Khi mô tả “differences among option” nên dựa theo các
265. Ethernet cable --> Lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ và lược bỏ trợ động - tiêu chí đánh giá: scope, speed, cost, bandwidth,…
266. Fiber optic cable từ to be (nếu có), sau đó chuyển động từ chính - Dùng connectors: để đối chiếu các tiêu chí
267. Frame relay sang dạng V-ing - Dùng comparison: để so sánh các tiêu chí
268. Gate way
E.g.1 : A gateway is an interface which
269. Groupware
enables dissimilar networks to communicate. 21. Compare and suggest suitable network
270. Hub
271. Interact limit --->A gateway is an
272. IP address interface enabling dissimilar networks to
273. LAN (Local Area communicate.
Network) F. g.2: The man who was in charge of this
274. Link aggregation department has just resigned.
275. Load balancing --->The man being in charge of this department
276. MAN has just resigned.
(Metropolitan Area 20.2. A past participle can be used in the
Network) same way as a simple passive relative clause
277. Merge E.g.1: A bridge is a hardware and software
278. Modem combination which is used to connect the same
279. Multiplex type of networks.
280. Network interface ---> A bridge is a hardware and software
card combination used to connect the same type of
281. Node networks.
282. Packet - Khi so sánh các networks, dựa trên các tiêu chí: Scope (phạm vi), Cách
E.g.2: Some of the phones which were sold thức tiếp cận mạng (cable, wireless), Loại thiết bị kết nối được mạng,
283. Pap (password
last month are broken. Network devices ( switch, hub, router, modem,..)
authentication protocol)
---> Some of the phones sold last month are
284. Private network
broken. 22. Interviewing
285. Protocol
21. Phrasal verbs - What computer networks do you have at home?
286. Public network
287. Recommendation Plug into = connect - What do you use the networks for? ( purposes: surf internet, working,…)
288. Repeater Set up = establish - How do you access the networks?
289. Router Sign up = register, enroll in a service - Why do you use it? (just work from home, need private connection, high
290. Server security, anonymous, non-volatile connection…)
Try out = test or use experimentally
291. Set up - How fast is it?
Find out = learn, discover At my home I use LAN network to connect all devices to the internet. I use
292. Specification
Take up = occupy Networks to study and entertainment. When I study I use internet to search
293. Switch
294. Switch circuit Make up = constitute, form information, study online with google meet,….In the freetime, I use internet
295. Synchronous Fill in = write the necessary information to suft internrt, wathch movie, listen to music, play game,…. The network
transmission Turn on / Switch on = start the operation of use wireless or cable to connect the internet. I can access the network on my
296. Unicast something laptop , smartphone , computer,…. The network provides me with a reliable
297. VPN (Virtual connection and allows me to study and play without any interuptions. That I
Turn off / Switch off = stop the operation of
Private Network) use it. And my lnetwork very fast which can runs at 1000Mb/s . So I can
something
298. WAN (Wide Area easily watch high-definition videos without any buffering. My home
Carry out = execute network is essential tool for both study and entertainment.
Network)
299. WLAN (Wireless Link over = connect
Local Area Network) 23. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of network. Talk
about the network they use at home.
1. What is a network? (1)
2. What benefits can we get when using a network? (2)
3. What do we use network for? (3)
4. What are the disadvantages of networks? (4)
5. What should be done to avoid the drawbacks? (5)
Note:
- Ý (4), list ít nhất 3 good points, 2 bad points.

A computer network can be identified as a group of computers that are

interconnected for sharing data between them or their users. There are many
Advantages. Firstly, benefit of network allow data to be shared. File can be
easily share between users. Another important advantages of network is
very easy to communicate with anyone internet. Finally we can store data
information on the server. People can hola data infor mation on the server
which is driver, icloud,… That is very convenient and help people doesn’t
lose it.It also save a lot of money. We don’t use printer to print information
then store them. Beside advantage it has disadvantage. When server failure
no one can work. It is rarely happended. Or people come across hacker who
break into computer system just for fun as well as steal inforamtion. So I
need to install security software, antivirus software to prevent and protected
data.
Unit 8: