Teaching Communication Skills Using Integrated Learning

Language Approach
This document purely deals with the approach of Use of Integrated Learning Language which
mostly deals with learning all skills at a time to have greater exposure towards the language as an
integrated body.
This approach uses all four skills to be followed at a time. The most important benefit of this
approach, which is widely appreciated in Second Language Teaching and Learning classes, is
that it ensures the use of all competencies while learning or teaching English language like native
speakers. Integrated language teaching is a term used to refer to teaching a foreign language
through a content-based subject. That way language is integrated into the natural context and
taught through real life situations in order to motivate students to acquire language for the sake
of communication. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) has become the umbrella
term describing both learning another (content) subject such as physics or geography through the
medium of a foreign language and learning a foreign language by studying a content-based
subject. Content and language integrated learning (CLIL) is a pedagogical approach that
involves students learning a language through content from other key learning areas (KLAs).
Benefits of implementing CLIL include:
 delivery of content that is relevant to primary-age students
 learning in the classroom is supported by learning in the language class and vice-versa
 the promotion of collaboration between the language teacher, class teacher and
supervisors.
Factors hindering the successful implementation of CLIL include:
 not all content in other syllabuses is well suited to be taught in a new language
 a lack of resources available for language teachers to successfully teach CLIL
 research connecting CLIL with cognitive load theory suggests that neither the language
nor content is effectively learnt.
For schools considering implementing CLIL, the department recommends the linking of content
from other syllabuses being taught, in the language classroom. This approach involves the
language teacher developing and delivering programs that meet language syllabus outcomes and
align with outcomes from other key learning areas while the class teacher teaches most of the
content in each KLA. This coordinated linking of content from other syllabuses being taught in
the language classroom provides all of the benefits of CLIL, while limiting the associated
drawbacks.

When a key learning area is taught in a language that students are simultaneously learning, this is
a full immersion approach. This approach is most appropriate in schools where 50-80% of the
whole school curriculum is delivered in one language other than English. In these settings, a
number of key learning areas will be taught in the language. Schools should carefully consider
the implementation of an immersion program and seek advice from the primary languages team.

The practice of translanguaging can be used to support student learning in CLIL settings. This
involves students switching between languages as needed. For example, the teacher will give
instructions for a pair activity in [Language].
In pairs, students can use a combination of English and [Language] to clarify instructions,
discuss concepts in the KLA or check understanding of language. Students will then
communicate back to the teacher and, or the class in [Language].

Following activities, based on four competencies of the language, have been designed to ensure
that students are exposed to all the required content and competencies to use while learning
English as second language in the class.

Reading the passage and Solving the exercises:

Tapestry of Diversit

Meet Elizabath, a seasoned traveler with an insatiable curiosity for the world's diverse cultures
and traditions. From the colorful streets of Rio de Janeiro during Carnival to the serene temples
of Kyoto during the Gion Matsuri. Elizabeth has embarked on a global journey to experience and
document some of the most renowned festivals the world has to offer. With a keen eye for detail
and a passion for storytelling, she is on a mission to capture the essence of each celebration, from
the vibrant costumes and lively music to the deep-rooted traditions and spiritual significance
behind them. Join Elizabeth as she shares her adventures and insights into the kaleidoscope of
cultures that come alive during these world-famous festivals. Now Elizabeth is on board to take
you round the world.

If you’ve ever wanted to experience the true German culture, then you should definitely attend
Oktoberfest in Munich. This age-old festival takes place annually in late September and early
October and celebrates Bavarian tradition, culture, and food.

You can marvel at the colourful parades of traditionally dressed musicians on horseback,
complete with large brass instruments and flags, dance to the traditional music played by lively
orchestras, try some local beer from one of the large beer tents, or even just have a bite to eat
from one of the many food stalls. Oktoberfest is also known for its amusement rides and carnival
games, so you can have some fun while enjoying all of the activities this festival has to offer.
But what really sets Oktoberfest apart is the incredible atmosphere and energy that buzzes
throughout Munich during this time – it’s a party like no other! So if you’re looking for an
authentic German experience, then make sure you visit Munich during Oktoberfest season.

Are you in search of an enchanting festival experience that will leave you in awe? Look no
further than the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan, a true gem among the world's top festivals.
Held annually in late March and early April, this festival marks the breathtaking bloom of cherry
blossoms, known as sakura, across Japan's landscape. Immerse yourself in the vibrant
atmosphere of the Cherry Blossom Festival, where nature's splendor meets cultural celebration.
While some opt for serene nostalgic picnics under the canopy of blossoms,others delve deeper
into Japanese culture through eye-catching captivating performances of music and dance.

Rooted in tradition, the Cherry Blossom Festival holds significant cultural importance in Japan.
Join locals and visitors alike in the time-honored tradition of hanami parties, where friends and
family gather for picnics beneath the blooming trees. Indulge in mouth watering delectable
cuisine and witness traditional entertainment, including mesmerizing music and dance
performances that showcase the essence of Japanese heritage.

The Cherry Blossom Festival is a cherished highlight of springtime in Japan, offering an

unforgettable blend of natural beauty, culinary delights, and cultural immersion. Make memories
to last a lifetime as you partake in this iconic event during your travels. Embark on a journey to
Japan and experience the magic of the Cherry Blossom Festival – an experience that promises to
captivate your senses and leave you with cherished memories of a lifetime.

If you’ve never celebrated Diwali, it’s an experience like no other! Diwali is a five day festival in
India and is also known as the Festival of Lights. It celebrates the victory of good over evil, light
over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. During this festival, people assemble for prayer
and attend special ceremonies, purchase gifts for their loved ones, decorate their homes with
lights and diyas (traditional earthen lamps), exchange sweets with family and friends, and
perform traditional dances.

On Diwali night itself, it’s customary for all family members to dress up in their finest clothes
and gather around a bonfire to perform a special puja (a prayer ritual) before fireworks are lit up
in the sky! The lighting of fireworks symbolises joy and acts as an offering to appease the gods.

Diwali has become increasingly popular among non-Indians too! You don’t need to be Hindu to
enjoy the spectacular fireworks display or be part of a large scale celebration. So if you want to
join in on the festivities make sure you check out some of India’s largest cities during this
vibrant festival season!

Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary journey filled with culture, tradition, and vibrant
celebrations? Look no further than Chinese New Year, an iconic festival that undoubtedly earns
its place among the Top 10 festivals worldwide. For 15 exhilarating days, China and its
surrounding regions come alive with festivities, marking the dawn of the lunar new year. But
what makes Chinese New Year so extraordinary? Let's delve into the heart of this dazzling
celebration.

The magic of Chinese New Year ignites with the crackle of firecrackers, echoing through the
streets and temples, warding off malevolent spirits and ushering in prosperity. Immerse yourself
in the kaleidoscope of color and energy as dragon and lion dances captivate audiences,
accompanied by a symphony of cultural performances. Indulge your senses in the bustling night
markets and vibrant art fairs, or find solace in the serenity of Beijing's Temple of Heaven Park.

With a delectable culinary adventure, Chinese New Year showcases a cornucopia of traditional
delicacies. From succulent dumplings to savory gong bao chicken (Kung Pao chicken) and
fragrant turnip cake, every bite is a celebration of flavor and heritage. But the gastronomic
journey doesn't end there – tantalize your taste buds with an array of tantalizing street food
delights, from sizzling skewers to refreshing bubble tea and decadent desserts.

Discover the rich symbolism and superstitions woven into the fabric of Chinese New Year as red
envelopes, known as hongbao, exchange hands, symbolizing good fortune and prosperity for the
year ahead. Seek out special treasures like coins adorned with auspicious holes, believed to
attract wealth and luck into your life. Prepare to be enchanted as Chinese New Year beckons
with a symphony of sights, sounds, and flavors, blending culture with tradition in an
unforgettable celebration. Whether you're drawn to the pulsating energy of the festivities or the
tantalizing aromas of traditional cuisine, Chinese New Year promises an immersive experience
like no other. Join the revelry and embrace the spirit of renewal and abundance as you ring in the
lunar new year in style.

Ah, Mardi Gras—the carnival celebrated in many countries around the world, including the
United States. The biggest Mardi Gras celebration takes place in New Orleans and has been held
since the 19th century. During this time of year, crowds of people gather to enjoy live music,
parades, and plenty of revelry.
This tradition is a spectacle you won’t soon forget! Every year, parades occur with marching
bands, extravagant floats adorned with beads and trinkets that are thrown from the decorated
floats to cheering spectators. It’s an experience that’s full of excitement and fun on the streets of
New Orleans each year.
Aside from watching parades or catching beads, there are plenty of other activities you can do
while you’re at Mardi Gras:
1. Check out a concert—there are usually plenty going on during Mardi Gras in New
Orleans’ lively entertainment district.
2. Wander around the historic French Quarter filled with some of the best restaurants
and bars in town!
3. Visit Jackson Square for a traditional jazz performance or pay your respects at St Louis
Cathedral located nearby.
4. Take part in one of the many events such as Masquerade Ball or King Cake
Eating Contest for an added twist on your carnival experience!
Mardi Gras is an iconic event and brings out all sorts of artistry, music, food and fun from all
over the world – making it one amazing celebration not to be missed!

Welcome to the pulsating heart of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival, a spectacular showcase of color,
music, and boundless energy that captivates millions of revelers from around the globe. Year
after year, countless enthusiasts flock to the city, who are drawn by the allure of this world-
renowned celebration, enjoy a lifetime experience. But what sets Carnival apart is not merely its
extravagant costumes and dazzling floats – it's a jubilant tribute to culture, art, and tradition that
transcends boundaries and unites communities.

Step into a realm of sensory overload as the sights, sounds, and smells of Carnival envelop you
in a kaleidoscope of exhilarating experiences. It's a mesmerizing tapestry of vibrant colors and
infectious rhythms that animate the streets, drawing locals and visitors into an exhilarating dance
of celebration. Ranked among the top ten festivals worldwide, Carnival offers something for
every soul – whether you're twirling to the beat of live samba bands or marveling at the intricate
craftsmanship of parade costumes up close. Whether you're an enthusiastic partygoer or a curious
spectator, Carnival invites you to become part of a global community united in the joyous
celebration of performance art.

Holi, India is one of the most vibrant festivals and claims its place in the list of Top 10 festivals
in the world with pride. Celebrating spring and the victory of good over evil, people come
together to throw coloured powder at each other and dance in the streets. It’s an incredible sight
to behold and definitely deserves a place on your travel bucket list!

Holi is celebrated with great fanfare in India. Not only is it a time of merriment, but it is also
considered a sacred holiday that brings communities together. During Holi, people gather in
public parks and streets to play music, sing and dance. Some may even break into spontaneous
Bollywood-style dance numbers!

This joyous celebration culminates when everyone throws coloured powder into the air at once
(also known as ‘gulal’). This creates a magical atmosphere that’s sure to leave you awestruck.
After all this fun, Indian families will traditionally get together for delicious meals — from
savoury pakoras to sweet desserts.

So if you’re looking for an amazing experience during your trip abroad – or just want something
to break up your day-to-day life – Holi India is definitely worth checking out!
Diwali, colloquially termed the Festival of Lights, is a quintessential cultural event in India,
steeped in rich sociocultural significance. This five-day festival symbolizes the triumph of good
over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance, resonating deeply with the ethos of
Indian society. Rooted in Hindu mythology, Diwali transcends religious boundaries, evolving
into a pan-Indian celebration that unites people from diverse backgrounds.

From a sociocultural standpoint, Diwali serves as a catalyst for community cohesion and familial
bonding. Families come together to engage in religious rituals, exchange gifts, and share festive
meals, fostering a sense of solidarity and kinship. The adornment of homes with colorful
decorations and the illumination of diyas symbolize the purification of the physical and spiritual
self, reflecting the desire for prosperity and auspiciousness.

Furthermore, Diwali holds economic significance, driving increased consumer spending on gifts,
sweets, and decorative items. This economic boom not only stimulates local businesses but also
contributes to the overall growth of the Indian economy.

In addition to its cultural and social significance, Diwali is also celebrated through indulgent
feasts featuring a plethora of traditional sweets and savory delicacies. These culinary delights,
ranging from decadent sweets like gulab jamun to savory treats like samosas, enhance the festive
experience.

In conclusion, Diwali stands as a testament to the multifaceted nature of Indian culture, blending
religious, social, and economic dimensions into a vibrant tapestry of tradition and festivity. Its
universal appeal transcends religious boundaries, welcoming individuals of all faiths to partake
in its splendor and reinforcing the values of unity, diversity, and harmony.

Sample an array of delectable street food delights, from savory empanadas to mouthwatering
churrasco skewers sizzling on open grills. Quench your thirst with refreshing caipirinhas,
Brazil's signature cocktail, or savor the sweet delights of freshly-made brigadeiros and churros.
Carnival is not just a feast for the senses – it's a feast for the palate, where every bite tells a story
of tradition and gastronomic delight.
One of the most popular festivals on the list of Top 10 festivals in the world, is Songkran in
Thailand. This is a three-day celebration for the Thai New Year, which takes place in April every
year. What makes it special is that during this festival, people throw water at each other and
spray scented water in honor of cleansing, purification, and blessings.
Songkran has many interesting activities taking place throughout the country, including:
1. Parade: You can witness colourful markets with traditional music, dance and rituals.
2. Water fights: Everyone around the county will be armed with water guns and buckets to
get soaked!
3. Sand Pagodas: Communities come together to build these pagodas as an act of merit
making in a bid to earn blessings throughout the year.
4. Blessing Ceremony: People will mark their faces with white paste for protection against
bad luck for the coming year, as well as visiting temples for special blessings from
monks.
5. Food Fairs: There are plenty of tasty local cuisines on display from different regions in
Thailand.
6. Traditional Music and Dance Performances: Songkran is also celebrated with traditional
music performances where you can find traditional Thai performers serenading
everywhere!
7. Beauty Pageants: During this festival people especially young girls participate in beauty
pageants wearing traditional Thai outfits and showcasing their beauty, intelligence and
wit!
It’s clear to see why Songkran has become one of the most beloved festivals around the world
for its truly unique customs and activities which promote fun among friends and family alike!

As the rhythm of the drums fills the air and the streets pulse with energy, immerse yourself in the
electrifying atmosphere of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival. Whether you're donning elaborate costumes
and dancing in the streets or simply basking in the spectacle from the sidelines, Carnival invites
you to embrace the spirit of unity, diversity, and uninhibited joy. Come join us as we paint the
town with laughter, music, and memories that will last a lifetime. Rio de Janeiro's Carnival
awaits – let the festivities begin!

Source https://cityfurnish.com/blog/top-10-festivals-in-the-world

Skim through the reading passage 1 and match the following titles with each section of the text:
 Embrace the Beauty and Culture of Japan at the Cherry Blossom Festival
 Embrace the Vibrant Spirit of Rio de Janeiro's Carnival: A Cultural Extravaganza
 Immerse Yourself in the Spectacle of Chinese New Year: A Top Festival Experience

A. Infer the meaning of the following words/ phrases in the text

B. Use thesaurus to look for the synonyms closest to the meaning of the following words used in
the text:

No. Word/Phrase Meaning Synonym

 1. insatiable intense desire for greedy/voracious
something
2. warding off
3. ushering in
4. Solace
5. cornucopia
6. decadent
7. Pulsating
8 tantalizing
9. Allure
10. jubilant

Read the text and choose the right option for each of the following statements:
After completing the exercise, compare your answers with your partner.

1. In order to mark the sprouting of flowers, ________________ is celebrated in Japan.

a. Gion Matsuri Festival b. Cherry Blossom Festival c. Mela Chiragan d. Holi
2. The ___________ festival continues for 15 days keeping its surrounding regions also
engaged in the festivities.
a. Shandor polo b. Cherry Blossom c. Chinese New Year d. Basant

3. The _________________ is a brilliant homage to culture and customs which unifies the
communities in Brazil.
a. Literature Festival b. Rio de Janeiro's Carnival c. Notting Hill Carnival d. Quebec
Winter Carnival

4. The ______________ is celebrated to exchange intellect across cities nationwide.

a. Karachi Literature Festival b. Cherry Blossom c. Chinese New Year d. Adab
Festival

5. The Chinese New Year festival is ornamented with ______ and ________ dances to catch the
visitors’ and audience’s attention.
a. lion / tiger b. lion/bear c. lion /dragon d. lion/ beast

6. The carnival of Rio de Janeiro is adorned with lavish _________ and glaring _________.
a. Costumes/ floats b. jewelry / floats c. cars/floats d. drapes/floats

7. Churros is a culinary delight of ______________.

a. Iran b. Sweden c. England d. Brazil

8. The Adab Festival provides various platforms for college students to enhance their
_______________ skills.
a. business communication. b. critical thinking c. culinary d. sewing

9. The author’s purpose of writing this text is to ________________.

a. inform b. argue c. entertain d. instruct
10. The __________________ is uncommon in the mentioned festivals.
a. culinary delights b. irrationality c. culture depiction d. music

Work in pairs. Read the following statements and write T for true statement, F for false
statement, and NG for not given. An example has been done for you.

No. Statement Answer

1. The Cherry Blossom Festival is held biannually in Japan. F
2. The hanami parties are celebrated with close acquaintances.
3. In order to stay away from harm and letting in progress, the
Chinese use firecrackers during the Chinese New Year
celebration.
4. According to Chinese belief during the Chinese New Year,
exchanging the red envelopes and looking for holed coins
attract bad luck.
5. The Carnival’s luxury cannot be completed without elaborated
and detailed attire of partakers in parade.
6. The Brazilian government implements strict Standard
Operating Systems (SOPs) for the carnival.
7. The carnival only supports diversity among cultures and
traditions.
8. The Adab festival is organized only in Karachi annually.
9. This literary festival gives a boost to the economy of Pakistan.
10. The core of Adab festival is to celebrate work of authors, poets
and intellects.

In a group of four, extract salient points from the reading text 'Tapestry of Diversity’ and develop
a mind map.

Discuss with your partner and answer the following questions and write them down in your
notebook.

A. Why do people celebrate events and festivals?

B. What are the impacts on society of celebrating festivals?
C. Think of a local festival in your area which you have celebrated and write down the salient
points. organize your ideas around 5 Wh questions.

A. Use the internet to search various local festivals held around you. List them down and share
your findings with your partner.
B. Discuss with your peers the economic or financial benefits people avail in these types of
festivals.
C. Think of a person in your surrounding /on the internet who has built his/her career in
travelling or writing travelogues and share with your partner.
D. Now discuss with your peers the possible career opportunities in the travel and tourism
industry. Fill in the following table with your findings: