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Social Media Marketing Workbook Smart Insights
Social Media Marketing Workbook Smart Insights
Set goals
Create strategy
Contents
Content and
How and when to use this checklist?.....................................................................................4
Related advice from Smart Insights:......................................................................................4
Tell-us-what you think!...........................................................................................................4
Social media
strategy
Step 1: Set goals for social media......................................................... 7
Define vision..........................................................................................................................7
Strategic goals for social media defined................................................................................7
social media platforms
Set goals for different activities..............................................................................................7 Approaches for the
Set goals
Use customer concerns and feedback to inform marketing ................................................19
Create strategy
Step 5: Define social media communications strategy..................... 21
Content and
Step 7: Social media optimisation (SMO)............................................ 25
Social media
strategy
social media platforms
Approaches for the
Social media
optimisation
Set goals
Why use this workbook?
þþ Create a strategy to prioritise your social media marketing activities to support business
aims
Create strategy
þþ Define measures and KPIs to help manage your social media marketing
þþ Review the best tools to analyse and manage your social media marketing
Content and
How and when to use this checklist?
þþ When developing a new social media strategy
þþ Reviewing existing social media activity to take your “social media to the next level” using
Social media optimisation
Social media
Related advice from Smart Insights:
strategy
þþ 7 Step Guide to Social Media Marketing Strategy (Ebook and online training course) - this
document acts a summary for these documents which give more detailed advice
þþ Video screencast to finding influencers
social media platforms
Approaches for the
þþ Video screencast on tracking social media through Google Analytics
Set goals
opportunity.
As with all opportunities though, if there’s no strategy and/or it’s unmanaged your social
media marketing won’t be as effective as it could be and can even be damaging. This guide
is aimed at helping you develop a strategic approach towards your social media marketing.
Create strategy
What are the main social platforms?
In practice, social media are amongst the most popular sites on the Internet1 along with
search engines. To help you develop a strategy for social media, we’ve identified these key
types of social media platforms, each of which need managing in our social media marketing
We created our Radar so it can be used to discuss with colleagues or agencies which sites
warrant or deserve most attention in the different categories. Sites which are agreed to be
more important which warrant more resource should be positioned towards the centre. You
can see we have included social commerce* and niche communities* in other categories. It’s
1
http://www.google.com/adplanner/static/top1000/
Set goals
LinkedIn for business audiences, Google Plus and Twitter
for both.
2. Social publishing and news – nearly all newspapers
and magazines, whether broad or niche, now have an
online presence with the option to participate through
Create strategy
comments on articles, blogs or communities.
3. Social commenting in blogs – a company blog can
form the hub of your social media strategy and you can
look at tapping into others’ blogs whether company or
personal or through blog outreach.
Content and
6. Social knowledge – these are reference social
networks like Yahoo! Answers, Quora and similar plus
Wikipedia. They show how any business can engage
their audience by solving their problems and subtly
showing how products have helped others.
7. Social bookmarking – the bookmarking sites like
Social media
strategy
Delicious which are relatively unimportant in the UK
except if you are engaging technical audiences.
8. Social streaming - rich and streaming media sites
including photos (Pinterest), video and podcasting.
9. Social search - search engines are becoming more social media platforms
Approaches for the
social with the ability to tag, comment on results and vote
them up or down based on quality.
10. Social commerce - we’ve left this one until last,
because it’s mainly relevant for the retail sector. It
involves reviews and ratings on products and sharing of
coupons on deals.
9. Social search - search engines are becoming more
Social media
optimisation
Set goals
reviewed your goals, or you’ll find it difficult to measure any success that has been created 1
for your brand.
rr Q. We have defined goals for social media?
Define vision
Create strategy
rr Q. What’s the purpose of our social media campaign?
Content and
Write down how your social media channels will influence sales and purchase intent by
generating leads and sales which are activated both online and offline.
Social media
strategy
social media platforms
Approaches for the
Create strategy
rr Q. Goals set for customer service?
Write down how social media will be used to deliver customer service goals
þþ To provide information to resolve customer service issues
þþ To identify discussed customer issues and resolve them
strategy
rr Q. Goals set for cost-savings?
Cost-savings are a less relevant part of the 5Ss since managing social media has
incremental costs for which budget will need to be found from elsewhere. But it’s as well that
this issue of budget reallocation is reconsidered here. social media platforms
Approaches for the
Social media
optimisation
Set goals
1
Create strategy
reputation management engagement strategy
Define tactical goals
Content and
Goal 5S category Rank or score
1 Improve leads through increased reach Sell
2 Improve sales through increased reach Sell
3 Improve sales through conversion increase Sell
4 Improve sales through customer communications Sell
5 Engage customers in dialogue Speak
Social media
strategy
6 Communicate product and offer information Speak
7 Gain customer feedback from dialogue Speak
8 Encourage customer advocacy Speak
9 Collaborate with influencers and partners (E-PR) Speak
social media platforms
Approaches for the
10 Encourage multichannel actions Speak
11 Encourage web self-service Service
12 Identify and resolve problems Serve
13 Reduce costs Save
14 Change brand perception Sizzle
15 Add value to customer through improved brand Sizzle
experience
Social media
optimisation
Next up, we have a template which will give you a more in-depth review of your capabilities.
It’s more suitable for larger organisations. It’s designed for benchmarking social media
capabilities across the 5S and for management of social media (in the first column).
!
Resource: None specific Limited reputation monitor
to other channels messaging
Buy-in: Limited
No network advertising
Goals: Volume only Basic content hub and editorial
Measurement: calendar Reputation management
Incentives to encourage
Tool-specific engagement Ad-hoc - specific requests tools reviewed
2 Initial management Developing dialogue Social
Resource: Defined answered Communicating social
Specific channel offers sharing encouraged
responsibility channel value
Buy-in: Recognition Test advertising
Defined content hub and
Goals: Optimisation content strategy
Cross-channel integration
goals Social governance policy
of offers Influencer outreach Integration Specific support
Measurement: in place
3 Integrated of community resource. Surveys of
Dashboards Social-selling (if relevant)
performance Developing new forms of
Resource: Defined roles E.G............................... Social recommendations
brand value
Buy-in: Sponsorship Facebook commerce (transactional)
Continuous advertising
Goals: Optimisation
goals Offline channel Proactive outreach to
Social media optimisation Reputation proactive -
Measurement: optimisation customers needing
Command centre? Content offer and frequency outreach
4 Optimising Social merchandising support
Resource: Resource for optimisation Creating new brand
1
http://www.web-strategist.com/blog/2010/12/13/framework-the-social-media-roi-pyramid/
© Smart Insights (Marketing Intelligence) Limited. Please go to www.smartinsights.com to feedback or access our other guides.
1
Set goals
1
Create strategy
reputation management engagement strategy
Social listening and
Social media Content and
strategy
social media platforms
Approaches for the
Social media
optimisation
Set goals
rr Q. Scope of social media strategy defined?
Create strategy
Get the right KPIs to measure effectiveness in place 2
rr Q. KPIs defined
For setting KPIs and objectives, we think the Altimeter framework is hard to beat at helping
Include hard metrics such as return on investment (ROI) and revenue contribution,
whereas softer measures include brand reputation and customer satisfaction (CSAT)
developed through interaction.
rr Stakeholder-level metrics?
Relate to business benefits, e.g. word of mouth recommendation or customer insight.
1
http://www.web-strategist.com/blog/2010/12/13/framework-the-social-media-roi-pyramid/
Set goals
yy Sentiment (discussion polarity, %) – How many are speaking positively about a brand.
rr Engagement KPIs
yy Network size and growth – The obvious one – The numbers of fans or followers of the
main social networks.
Create strategy
yy Social sharing – Degree to which content is shared through the network – Retweets on
2
Twitter, Likes on Facebook, Pins on Pinterest, etc.
yy Percentage engagement – Through user-generated content on site.
The next templates show how you can link the objectives you set under the headings of the
!
1 Improve leads through n, %, quality of leads by social Social media optimisation content and offers Network advertising platforms
increased reach (Sell) channel (SMO) Facebook info page lead Social sharing tools
Social network advertising campaigns
Social sales strategy Differential channel offers
2 Improve sales through Social media optimisation Encourage amplification of Network advertising platforms
n, % of leads by social channel
increased reach (Sell) (SMO) content through sharing Social sharing tools
Social network advertising Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn Ads
Social media optimisation
Integrate testimonials
3 Improve sales through Conversion rate to lead (SMO) Social commerce platforms
conversion increase (Sell) Implement reviews and ratings
and sale by social channel Social commerce Reviews and ratings tools
(if applicable)
(transactional sites)
4 Improve sales through Ecommunications strategy Create/improve content hub Content hub platforms
n, % of leads by social channel
customer communications (Sell) Customer preference research Editorial calendar E-communications platforms
Communications encouraging
dialogue
Customer preference research
n, quality of interactions on Cross-channel social
5 Engage customers (Speak) Social media optimisation Social sharing widgets
social presence engagement
(SMO)
Enewsletter recruitment to
© Smart Insights (Marketing Intelligence) Limited. Please go to www.smartinsights.com to feedback or access our other guides.
2
!
n, quality of influencers reached Segment and target influencers Influencer identification
9 Collaborate with influencers Influencer identification
Share of voice Resource and process for See
and partners (E-PR) E-PR initiatives
Sentiment polarity outreach programme http://bit.ly/smartlistening
12 Identify and resolve % negative product mentions Social customer service Social listening / reputation
Customer service outreach
problems % fix completion strategy management teams
© Smart Insights (Marketing Intelligence) Limited. Please go to www.smartinsights.com to feedback or access our other guides.
2
!
Improve leads
through increased
reach (Sell)
2 Improve sales
through increased
reach (Sell)
3 Improve sales
through conversion
increase (Sell)
4 Improve sales
through customer
communications
(Sell)
5 Engage customers
(Speak)
7 Gain customer
feedback from
dialogue (Speak)
8 Encourage
customer advocacy
© Smart Insights (Marketing Intelligence) Limited. Please go to www.smartinsights.com to feedback or access our other guides.
2
!
9 Collaborate with
influencers and
partners (E-PR)
10 Encourage
multichannel actions
11 Encourage web
self-service
12 Identify and
resolve problems
13 Reduce costs
15 Add value to
customer through
improved brand
experience
16 Manage
reputation
© Smart Insights (Marketing Intelligence) Limited. Please go to www.smartinsights.com to feedback or access our other guides.
2
Set goals
In this step we cover how to put in place the people, process and tools needed for effective
listening. They are introduced in this table, so you can see how you score now before we go
through the details.
Social listening activity We don’t do We plan to We are
this do this doing this?
Create strategy
Score 0 Score 1 Score 2
Q1. The need for structured, resourced social
listening is agreed?
Q2. We have someone responsible for
social listening?
Content and
negative
and positive mentions?
Q7. Customer concerns are identified through
social listening tools and responded to
accordingly?
Q8. Potential influencers and partners are
Social media
strategy
identified through listening tools and acted-on?
If you mostly score 2s, with some 1s, you have a good approach in place already. If not, there
is room for improvement in how you use people, process and tools to listen and respond to
online conversations. Read on to discover how to define these.
social media platforms
Approaches for the
Social media keyword analysis
rr Q. Which keywords should I listen out for?
rr Q. Which type of KPIs should I use?
rr Q. We have reviewed and selected the best reputation management tool for our needs?
Considerations
Ask yourself:
rr Who is the owner of the listening process?
rr What is the process for reviewing and responding
Set goals
Define or refine social media governance policy
rr Q. Social media governance policies defined?
Create strategy
rr Q.Have you defined the top influencers in your market?
Set goals
You may well know the analogy of social media as bonfire? A good level of conversation in
a community won’t happen organically in most cases. The conversation needs to be led and
content is the what feeds the fire. In Step 5 we will review what’s needed to communicate the
content you feature. But in this step we focus on the content marketing needed to engage
your audience.
Create strategy
An approach to manage the creation of content for engagement needs a content marketing
strategy. These are the questions to ask about your content marketing strategy.
Social listening activity We don’t do We plan to We are
this do this doing this?
Score 0 Score 1 Score 2
Content and
types (personas) defined?
4
Q5. Categories of content needed to engage
audience defined?
As before, if you mostly score 2s, with some 1s, you have a good approach in place already.
If not, there is room for improvement in how you use people, process and tools to listen and
respond to online conversations. Read on to discover how to define these.
Social media
strategy
social media platforms
Approaches for the
Social media
optimisation
Set goals
Once your content marketing needs or rather those of your audience are sorted, then you
can turn to how these are communicated.
Social listening activity We don’t do We plan to We are
this do this doing this?
Score 0 Score 1 Score 2
Create strategy
Q1. E-communications strategy defined
including...
Q2. Content value: types and formats defined?
Q3. Regular content update frequency defined
(including syndication of content to offsite)?
Content and
reviewed?
Q8. Content syndication to other platforms
managed?
Q9. Outreach to other sites managed?
Q10. Communication through advertising, PR
and email marketing of social media/community
Social media
strategy
proposition of content proposition to existing 5
customers and prospects?
Set goals
Introduction
In this step you should review the relevance of each of the main social platforms and define a
communications and engagement strategy for how you can best use them.
The secret to success for making effective use of each social media platform is to work out
Create strategy
which common approaches you can use and which approaches need to be unique for the
platform.
Each social media platform can serve a different purpose for the individual, business or
organisation. You will find that they attract different users and offer different features to
engage them. The tone of voice used and interactions are quite different too, so a “one-size
Content and
rr Q. Social media platforms to prioritise on defined?
Follow-up questions, to help answer this question are:
Social media
strategy
Social platforms audience profiled?
rr Q. Profile audience to review intersection with your target audience?
Facebook strategy
rr Q. Approach to get better results from Facebook marketing defined?
Twitter strategy
rr Q. Approach to get better results from Twitter marketing defined?
Set goals
Own community strategy
rr Q. Relevance and approach to get better results from your own community platform
reviewed?
rr Q. Set social media goals that generate ROI?
Create strategy
How many leads you want, and in what timeframe?
What you consider a lead?
Examples of common criteria include:
Content and
þþ Connected to you or your sales rep on
LinkedIn
How many sales you want, and in what
timeframe?
Repeat business you want to generate online
Desired cost-per-lead compared to other
Social media
channels
strategy
What other benefits you want to derive from your
campaign? Common examples include:
þþ Raising company’s profile
social media platforms
þþ Thought leadership Approaches for the
functions online?
Set goals
Staff training time
Upgrading social media accounts
Inbound marketing tools
Email marketing platform
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solution
Create strategy
Paid analytics tools like Social Bakers, Simply
Measured, and certain functions in Twitonomy and
Hootsuite
Content creation: Video, webinar platform, graphics,
etc.
rr Q. Tracking results?
Content and
Set up a reporting document to track results.
rr Q. Work out your ROI
Social media
strategy
social media platforms
Approaches for the
6
Social media
optimisation
Set goals
Once you have your content marketing up and running or when you’re creating a plan for
content marketing, we think it’s worth thinking carefully about SMO.
rr Q. Social media communications strategy defined
Once your content marketing needs or rather those of your audience are sorted, then you
can turn to how these are optimised. The questions to consider about your SMO are based
Create strategy
on the 4 areas of our RACE framework.
Social media communication strategy We don’t do We plan to We are
this do this doing this?
Score 0 Score 1 Score 2
Content and
Act more:
rr Q. Encourage more prospects to become
members of community on social network
rr Q. Improve ease of sharing on site through
integration of content
rr Q. Improve use of buttons for sharing
Social media
strategy
rr Q. Increase number of comments and other
interactions on content
Convert more:
rr Q. Signposts and promotions linking social social media platforms
media usage to sales Approaches for the
Engage more:
7
rr Q. Encourage customer use of social media
using email integration or offline media?
rr Q. Improve integration of social media
channels and offline channels
rr Q. Improve use of social media for customer
care and customer feedback