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Andrea Vedaldi
Horst Bischof
Thomas Brox
Jan-Michael Frahm (Eds.)
LNCS 12353
Computer Vision –
ECCV 2020
16th European Conference
Glasgow, UK, August 23–28, 2020
Proceedings, Part VIII
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 12353
Founding Editors
Gerhard Goos
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
Juris Hartmanis
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Editorial Board Members

Elisa Bertino
Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
Wen Gao
Peking University, Beijing, China
Bernhard Steffen
TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany
Gerhard Woeginger
RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Moti Yung
Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/7412
Andrea Vedaldi Horst Bischof
• •
Thomas Brox Jan-Michael Frahm (Eds.)

•
Computer Vision –
ECCV 2020
16th European Conference
Glasgow, UK, August 23–28, 2020
Proceedings, Part VIII
123
Editors
Andrea Vedaldi Horst Bischof
University of Oxford Graz University of Technology
Oxford, UK Graz, Austria
Thomas Brox Jan-Michael Frahm
University of Freiburg University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany Chapel Hill, NC, USA
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

Lecture Notes in Computer Science
ISBN 978-3-030-58597-6 ISBN 978-3-030-58598-3 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58598-3
LNCS Sublibrary: SL6 – Image Processing, Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, and Graphics
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Foreword
Hosting the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2020) was certainly an
exciting journey. From the 2016 plan to hold it at the Edinburgh International
Conference Centre (hosting 1,800 delegates) to the 2018 plan to hold it at Glasgow’s
Scottish Exhibition Centre (up to 6,000 delegates), we finally ended with moving
online because of the COVID-19 outbreak. While possibly having fewer delegates than
expected because of the online format, ECCV 2020 still had over 3,100 registered
participants.
Although online, the conference delivered most of the activities expected at a
face-to-face conference: peer-reviewed papers, industrial exhibitors, demonstrations,
and messaging between delegates. In addition to the main technical sessions, the
conference included a strong program of satellite events with 16 tutorials and 44
workshops.
Furthermore, the online conference format enabled new conference features. Every
paper had an associated teaser video and a longer full presentation video. Along with
the papers and slides from the videos, all these materials were available the week before
the conference. This allowed delegates to become familiar with the paper content and
be ready for the live interaction with the authors during the conference week. The live
event consisted of brief presentations by the oral and spotlight authors and industrial
sponsors. Question and answer sessions for all papers were timed to occur twice so
delegates from around the world had convenient access to the authors.
As with ECCV 2018, authors’ draft versions of the papers appeared online with
open access, now on both the Computer Vision Foundation (CVF) and the European
Computer Vision Association (ECVA) websites. An archival publication arrangement
was put in place with the cooperation of Springer. SpringerLink hosts the final version
of the papers with further improvements, such as activating reference links and sup-
plementary materials. These two approaches benefit all potential readers: a version
available freely for all researchers, and an authoritative and citable version with
additional benefits for SpringerLink subscribers. We thank Alfred Hofmann and
Aliaksandr Birukou from Springer for helping to negotiate this agreement, which we
expect will continue for future versions of ECCV.
August 2020 Vittorio Ferrari

Bob Fisher
Cordelia Schmid
Emanuele Trucco
Preface
Welcome to the proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV

2020). This is a unique edition of ECCV in many ways. Due to the COVID-19
pandemic, this is the first time the conference was held online, in a virtual format. This
was also the first time the conference relied exclusively on the Open Review platform
to manage the review process. Despite these challenges ECCV is thriving. The con-
ference received 5,150 valid paper submissions, of which 1,360 were accepted for
publication (27%) and, of those, 160 were presented as spotlights (3%) and 104 as orals
(2%). This amounts to more than twice the number of submissions to ECCV 2018
(2,439). Furthermore, CVPR, the largest conference on computer vision, received
5,850 submissions this year, meaning that ECCV is now 87% the size of CVPR in
terms of submissions. By comparison, in 2018 the size of ECCV was only 73% of
CVPR.
The review model was similar to previous editions of ECCV; in particular, it was
double blind in the sense that the authors did not know the name of the reviewers and
vice versa. Furthermore, each conference submission was held confidentially, and was
only publicly revealed if and once accepted for publication. Each paper received at least
three reviews, totalling more than 15,000 reviews. Handling the review process at this
scale was a significant challenge. In order to ensure that each submission received as
fair and high-quality reviews as possible, we recruited 2,830 reviewers (a 130%
increase with reference to 2018) and 207 area chairs (a 60% increase). The area chairs
were selected based on their technical expertise and reputation, largely among people
that served as area chair in previous top computer vision and machine learning con-
ferences (ECCV, ICCV, CVPR, NeurIPS, etc.). Reviewers were similarly invited from
previous conferences. We also encouraged experienced area chairs to suggest addi-
tional chairs and reviewers in the initial phase of recruiting.
Despite doubling the number of submissions, the reviewer load was slightly reduced
from 2018, from a maximum of 8 papers down to 7 (with some reviewers offering to
handle 6 papers plus an emergency review). The area chair load increased slightly,
from 18 papers on average to 22 papers on average.
Conflicts of interest between authors, area chairs, and reviewers were handled lar-
gely automatically by the Open Review platform via their curated list of user profiles.
Many authors submitting to ECCV already had a profile in Open Review. We set a
paper registration deadline one week before the paper submission deadline in order to
encourage all missing authors to register and create their Open Review profiles well on
time (in practice, we allowed authors to create/change papers arbitrarily until the
submission deadline). Except for minor issues with users creating duplicate profiles,
this allowed us to easily and quickly identify institutional conflicts, and avoid them,
while matching papers to area chairs and reviewers.
Papers were matched to area chairs based on: an affinity score computed by the
Open Review platform, which is based on paper titles and abstracts, and an affinity
viii Preface
score computed by the Toronto Paper Matching System (TPMS), which is based on the
paper’s full text, the area chair bids for individual papers, load balancing, and conflict
avoidance. Open Review provides the program chairs a convenient web interface to
experiment with different configurations of the matching algorithm. The chosen con-
figuration resulted in about 50% of the assigned papers to be highly ranked by the area
chair bids, and 50% to be ranked in the middle, with very few low bids assigned.
Assignments to reviewers were similar, with two differences. First, there was a
maximum of 7 papers assigned to each reviewer. Second, area chairs recommended up
to seven reviewers per paper, providing another highly-weighed term to the affinity
scores used for matching.
The assignment of papers to area chairs was smooth. However, it was more difficult
to find suitable reviewers for all papers. Having a ratio of 5.6 papers per reviewer with a
maximum load of 7 (due to emergency reviewer commitment), which did not allow for
much wiggle room in order to also satisfy conflict and expertise constraints. We
received some complaints from reviewers who did not feel qualified to review specific
papers and we reassigned them wherever possible. However, the large scale of the
conference, the many constraints, and the fact that a large fraction of such complaints
arrived very late in the review process made this process very difficult and not all
complaints could be addressed.
Reviewers had six weeks to complete their assignments. Possibly due to COVID-19
or the fact that the NeurIPS deadline was moved closer to the review deadline, a record
30% of the reviews were still missing after the deadline. By comparison, ECCV 2018
experienced only 10% missing reviews at this stage of the process. In the subsequent
week, area chairs chased the missing reviews intensely, found replacement reviewers in
their own team, and managed to reach 10% missing reviews. Eventually, we could
provide almost all reviews (more than 99.9%) with a delay of only a couple of days on
the initial schedule by a significant use of emergency reviews. If this trend is confirmed,
it might be a major challenge to run a smooth review process in future editions of
ECCV. The community must reconsider prioritization of the time spent on paper
writing (the number of submissions increased a lot despite COVID-19) and time spent
on paper reviewing (the number of reviews delivered in time decreased a lot pre-
sumably due to COVID-19 or NeurIPS deadline). With this imbalance the peer-review
system that ensures the quality of our top conferences may break soon.
Reviewers submitted their reviews independently. In the reviews, they had the
opportunity to ask questions to the authors to be addressed in the rebuttal. However,
reviewers were told not to request any significant new experiment. Using the Open
Review interface, authors could provide an answer to each individual review, but were
also allowed to cross-reference reviews and responses in their answers. Rather than
PDF files, we allowed the use of formatted text for the rebuttal. The rebuttal and initial
reviews were then made visible to all reviewers and the primary area chair for a given
paper. The area chair encouraged and moderated the reviewer discussion. During the
discussions, reviewers were invited to reach a consensus and possibly adjust their
ratings as a result of the discussion and of the evidence in the rebuttal.
After the discussion period ended, most reviewers entered a final rating and rec-
ommendation, although in many cases this did not differ from their initial recom-
mendation. Based on the updated reviews and discussion, the primary area chair then
Preface ix
made a preliminary decision to accept or reject the paper and wrote a justification for it
(meta-review). Except for cases where the outcome of this process was absolutely clear
(as indicated by the three reviewers and primary area chairs all recommending clear
rejection), the decision was then examined and potentially challenged by a secondary
area chair. This led to further discussion and overturning a small number of preliminary
decisions. Needless to say, there was no in-person area chair meeting, which would
have been impossible due to COVID-19.
Area chairs were invited to observe the consensus of the reviewers whenever
possible and use extreme caution in overturning a clear consensus to accept or reject a
paper. If an area chair still decided to do so, she/he was asked to clearly justify it in the
meta-review and to explicitly obtain the agreement of the secondary area chair. In
practice, very few papers were rejected after being confidently accepted by the
reviewers.
This was the first time Open Review was used as the main platform to run ECCV. In
2018, the program chairs used CMT3 for the user-facing interface and Open Review
internally, for matching and conflict resolution. Since it is clearly preferable to only use
a single platform, this year we switched to using Open Review in full. The experience
was largely positive. The platform is highly-configurable, scalable, and open source.
Being written in Python, it is easy to write scripts to extract data programmatically. The
paper matching and conflict resolution algorithms and interfaces are top-notch, also due
to the excellent author profiles in the platform. Naturally, there were a few kinks along
the way due to the fact that the ECCV Open Review configuration was created from
scratch for this event and it differs in substantial ways from many other Open Review
conferences. However, the Open Review development and support team did a fantastic
job in helping us to get the configuration right and to address issues in a timely manner
as they unavoidably occurred. We cannot thank them enough for the tremendous effort
they put into this project.
Finally, we would like to thank everyone involved in making ECCV 2020 possible
in these very strange and difficult times. This starts with our authors, followed by the
area chairs and reviewers, who ran the review process at an unprecedented scale. The
whole Open Review team (and in particular Melisa Bok, Mohit Unyal, Carlos
Mondragon Chapa, and Celeste Martinez Gomez) worked incredibly hard for the entire
duration of the process. We would also like to thank René Vidal for contributing to the
adoption of Open Review. Our thanks also go to Laurent Charling for TPMS and to the
program chairs of ICML, ICLR, and NeurIPS for cross checking double submissions.
We thank the website chair, Giovanni Farinella, and the CPI team (in particular Ashley
Cook, Miriam Verdon, Nicola McGrane, and Sharon Kerr) for promptly adding
material to the website as needed in the various phases of the process. Finally, we thank
the publication chairs, Albert Ali Salah, Hamdi Dibeklioglu, Metehan Doyran, Henry
Howard-Jenkins, Victor Prisacariu, Siyu Tang, and Gul Varol, who managed to
compile these substantial proceedings in an exceedingly compressed schedule. We
express our thanks to the ECVA team, in particular Kristina Scherbaum for allowing
open access of the proceedings. We thank Alfred Hofmann from Springer who again
x Preface
serve as the publisher. Finally, we thank the other chairs of ECCV 2020, including in
particular the general chairs for very useful feedback with the handling of the program.
August 2020 Andrea Vedaldi

Horst Bischof
Thomas Brox
Jan-Michael Frahm
Organization
General Chairs
Vittorio Ferrari Google Research, Switzerland
Bob Fisher University of Edinburgh, UK
Cordelia Schmid Google and Inria, France
Emanuele Trucco University of Dundee, UK
Program Chairs
Andrea Vedaldi University of Oxford, UK
Horst Bischof Graz University of Technology, Austria
Thomas Brox University of Freiburg, Germany
Jan-Michael Frahm University of North Carolina, USA
Industrial Liaison Chairs

Jim Ashe University of Edinburgh, UK
Helmut Grabner Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland
Diane Larlus NAVER LABS Europe, France
Cristian Novotny University of Edinburgh, UK
Local Arrangement Chairs

Yvan Petillot Heriot-Watt University, UK
Paul Siebert University of Glasgow, UK
Academic Demonstration Chair

Thomas Mensink Google Research and University of Amsterdam,
The Netherlands
Poster Chair
Stephen Mckenna University of Dundee, UK
Technology Chair
Gerardo Aragon Camarasa University of Glasgow, UK
xii Organization
Tutorial Chairs
Carlo Colombo University of Florence, Italy
Sotirios Tsaftaris University of Edinburgh, UK
Publication Chairs
Albert Ali Salah Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Hamdi Dibeklioglu Bilkent University, Turkey
Metehan Doyran Utrecht University, The Netherlands
Henry Howard-Jenkins University of Oxford, UK
Victor Adrian Prisacariu University of Oxford, UK
Siyu Tang ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Gul Varol University of Oxford, UK
Website Chair
Giovanni Maria Farinella University of Catania, Italy
Workshops Chairs
Adrien Bartoli University of Clermont Auvergne, France
Andrea Fusiello University of Udine, Italy
Area Chairs
Lourdes Agapito University College London, UK
Zeynep Akata University of Tübingen, Germany
Karteek Alahari Inria, France
Antonis Argyros University of Crete, Greece
Hossein Azizpour KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Joao P. Barreto Universidade de Coimbra, Portugal
Alexander C. Berg University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
Matthew B. Blaschko KU Leuven, Belgium
Lubomir D. Bourdev WaveOne, Inc., USA
Edmond Boyer Inria, France
Yuri Boykov University of Waterloo, Canada
Gabriel Brostow University College London, UK
Michael S. Brown National University of Singapore, Singapore
Jianfei Cai Monash University, Australia
Barbara Caputo Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Ayan Chakrabarti Washington University, St. Louis, USA
Tat-Jen Cham Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Manmohan Chandraker University of California, San Diego, USA
Rama Chellappa Johns Hopkins University, USA
Liang-Chieh Chen Google, USA
Organization xiii
Yung-Yu Chuang National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Ondrej Chum Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Brian Clipp Kitware, USA
John Collomosse University of Surrey and Adobe Research, UK
Jason J. Corso University of Michigan, USA
David J. Crandall Indiana University, USA
Daniel Cremers University of California, Los Angeles, USA
Fabio Cuzzolin Oxford Brookes University, UK
Jifeng Dai SenseTime, SAR China
Kostas Daniilidis University of Pennsylvania, USA
Andrew Davison Imperial College London, UK
Alessio Del Bue Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Italy
Jia Deng Princeton University, USA
Alexey Dosovitskiy Google, Germany
Matthijs Douze Facebook, France
Enrique Dunn Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Irfan Essa Georgia Institute of Technology and Google, USA
Giovanni Maria Farinella University of Catania, Italy
Ryan Farrell Brigham Young University, USA
Paolo Favaro University of Bern, Switzerland
Rogerio Feris International Business Machines, USA
Cornelia Fermuller University of Maryland, College Park, USA
David J. Fleet Vector Institute, Canada
Friedrich Fraundorfer DLR, Austria
Mario Fritz CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security,
Germany
Pascal Fua EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
Lausanne), Switzerland
Yasutaka Furukawa Simon Fraser University, Canada
Li Fuxin Oregon State University, USA
Efstratios Gavves University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Peter Vincent Gehler Amazon, USA
Theo Gevers University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Ross Girshick Facebook AI Research, USA
Boqing Gong Google, USA
Stephen Gould Australian National University, Australia
Jinwei Gu SenseTime Research, USA
Abhinav Gupta Facebook, USA
Bohyung Han Seoul National University, South Korea
Bharath Hariharan Cornell University, USA
Tal Hassner Facebook AI Research, USA
Xuming He Australian National University, Australia
Joao F. Henriques University of Oxford, UK
Adrian Hilton University of Surrey, UK
Minh Hoai Stony Brooks, State University of New York, USA
Derek Hoiem University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA
xiv Organization
Timothy Hospedales University of Edinburgh and Samsung, UK

Gang Hua Wormpex AI Research, USA
Slobodan Ilic Siemens AG, Germany
Hiroshi Ishikawa Waseda University, Japan
Jiaya Jia The Chinese University of Hong Kong, SAR China
Hailin Jin Adobe Research, USA
Justin Johnson University of Michigan, USA
Frederic Jurie University of Caen Normandie, France
Fredrik Kahl Chalmers University, Sweden
Sing Bing Kang Zillow, USA
Gunhee Kim Seoul National University, South Korea
Junmo Kim Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,
South Korea
Tae-Kyun Kim Imperial College London, UK
Ron Kimmel Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel
Alexander Kirillov Facebook AI Research, USA
Kris Kitani Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Iasonas Kokkinos Ariel AI, UK
Vladlen Koltun Intel Labs, USA
Nikos Komodakis Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, France
Piotr Koniusz Australian National University, Australia
M. Pawan Kumar University of Oxford, UK
Kyros Kutulakos University of Toronto, Canada
Christoph Lampert IST Austria, Austria
Ivan Laptev Inria, France
Diane Larlus NAVER LABS Europe, France
Laura Leal-Taixe Technical University Munich, Germany
Honglak Lee Google and University of Michigan, USA
Joon-Young Lee Adobe Research, USA
Kyoung Mu Lee Seoul National University, South Korea
Seungyong Lee POSTECH, South Korea
Yong Jae Lee University of California, Davis, USA
Bastian Leibe RWTH Aachen University, Germany
Victor Lempitsky Samsung, Russia
Ales Leonardis University of Birmingham, UK
Marius Leordeanu Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy,
Romania
Vincent Lepetit ENPC ParisTech, France
Hongdong Li The Australian National University, Australia
Xi Li Zhejiang University, China
Yin Li University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
Zicheng Liao Zhejiang University, China
Jongwoo Lim Hanyang University, South Korea
Stephen Lin Microsoft Research Asia, China
Yen-Yu Lin National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, China
Zhe Lin Adobe Research, USA
Organization xv
Haibin Ling Stony Brooks, State University of New York, USA

Jiaying Liu Peking University, China
Ming-Yu Liu NVIDIA, USA
Si Liu Beihang University, China
Xiaoming Liu Michigan State University, USA
Huchuan Lu Dalian University of Technology, China
Simon Lucey Carnegie Mellon University, USA
Jiebo Luo University of Rochester, USA
Julien Mairal Inria, France
Michael Maire University of Chicago, USA
Subhransu Maji University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
Yasushi Makihara Osaka University, Japan
Jiri Matas Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Yasuyuki Matsushita Osaka University, Japan
Philippos Mordohai Stevens Institute of Technology, USA
Vittorio Murino University of Verona, Italy
Naila Murray NAVER LABS Europe, France
Hajime Nagahara Osaka University, Japan
P. J. Narayanan International Institute of Information Technology
(IIIT), Hyderabad, India
Nassir Navab Technical University of Munich, Germany
Natalia Neverova Facebook AI Research, France
Matthias Niessner Technical University of Munich, Germany
Jean-Marc Odobez Idiap Research Institute and Swiss Federal Institute
of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland
Francesca Odone Università di Genova, Italy
Takeshi Oishi The University of Tokyo, Tokyo Institute
of Technology, Japan
Vicente Ordonez University of Virginia, USA
Manohar Paluri Facebook AI Research, USA
Maja Pantic Imperial College London, UK
In Kyu Park Inha University, South Korea
Ioannis Patras Queen Mary University of London, UK
Patrick Perez Valeo, France
Bryan A. Plummer Boston University, USA
Thomas Pock Graz University of Technology, Austria
Marc Pollefeys ETH Zurich and Microsoft MR & AI Zurich Lab,
Switzerland
Jean Ponce Inria, France
Gerard Pons-Moll MPII, Saarland Informatics Campus, Germany
Jordi Pont-Tuset Google, Switzerland
James Matthew Rehg Georgia Institute of Technology, USA
Ian Reid University of Adelaide, Australia
Olaf Ronneberger DeepMind London, UK
Stefan Roth TU Darmstadt, Germany
Bryan Russell Adobe Research, USA
xvi Organization
Mathieu Salzmann EPFL, Switzerland

Dimitris Samaras Stony Brook University, USA
Imari Sato National Institute of Informatics (NII), Japan
Yoichi Sato The University of Tokyo, Japan
Torsten Sattler Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Daniel Scharstein Middlebury College, USA
Bernt Schiele MPII, Saarland Informatics Campus, Germany
Julia A. Schnabel King’s College London, UK
Nicu Sebe University of Trento, Italy
Greg Shakhnarovich Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, USA
Humphrey Shi University of Oregon, USA
Jianbo Shi University of Pennsylvania, USA
Jianping Shi SenseTime, China
Leonid Sigal University of British Columbia, Canada
Cees Snoek University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Richard Souvenir Temple University, USA
Hao Su University of California, San Diego, USA
Akihiro Sugimoto National Institute of Informatics (NII), Japan
Jian Sun Megvii Technology, China
Jian Sun Xi’an Jiaotong University, China
Chris Sweeney Facebook Reality Labs, USA
Yu-wing Tai Kuaishou Technology, China
Chi-Keung Tang The Hong Kong University of Science
and Technology, SAR China
Radu Timofte ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Sinisa Todorovic Oregon State University, USA
Giorgos Tolias Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech Republic
Carlo Tomasi Duke University, USA
Tatiana Tommasi Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Lorenzo Torresani Facebook AI Research and Dartmouth College, USA
Alexander Toshev Google, USA
Zhuowen Tu University of California, San Diego, USA
Tinne Tuytelaars KU Leuven, Belgium
Jasper Uijlings Google, Switzerland
Nuno Vasconcelos University of California, San Diego, USA
Olga Veksler University of Waterloo, Canada
Rene Vidal Johns Hopkins University, USA
Gang Wang Alibaba Group, China
Jingdong Wang Microsoft Research Asia, China
Yizhou Wang Peking University, China
Lior Wolf Facebook AI Research and Tel Aviv University, Israel
Jianxin Wu Nanjing University, China
Tao Xiang University of Surrey, UK
Saining Xie Facebook AI Research, USA
Ming-Hsuan Yang University of California at Merced and Google, USA
Ruigang Yang University of Kentucky, USA
Organization xvii
Kwang Moo Yi University of Victoria, Canada

Zhaozheng Yin Stony Brook, State University of New York, USA
Chang D. Yoo Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology,
South Korea
Shaodi You University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Jingyi Yu ShanghaiTech University, China
Stella Yu University of California, Berkeley, and ICSI, USA
Stefanos Zafeiriou Imperial College London, UK
Hongbin Zha Peking University, China
Tianzhu Zhang University of Science and Technology of China, China
Liang Zheng Australian National University, Australia
Todd E. Zickler Harvard University, USA
Andrew Zisserman University of Oxford, UK
Technical Program Committee
Sathyanarayanan Samuel Albanie Pablo Arbelaez

N. Aakur Shadi Albarqouni Shervin Ardeshir
Wael Abd Almgaeed Cenek Albl Sercan O. Arik
Abdelrahman Hassan Abu Alhaija Anil Armagan
Abdelhamed Daniel Aliaga Anurag Arnab
Abdullah Abuolaim Mohammad Chetan Arora
Supreeth Achar S. Aliakbarian Federica Arrigoni
Hanno Ackermann Rahaf Aljundi Mathieu Aubry
Ehsan Adeli Thiemo Alldieck Shai Avidan
Triantafyllos Afouras Jon Almazan Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero
Sameer Agarwal Jose M. Alvarez Yannis Avrithis
Aishwarya Agrawal Senjian An Ismail Ben Ayed
Harsh Agrawal Saket Anand Shekoofeh Azizi
Pulkit Agrawal Codruta Ancuti Ioan Andrei Bârsan
Antonio Agudo Cosmin Ancuti Artem Babenko
Eirikur Agustsson Peter Anderson Deepak Babu Sam
Karim Ahmed Juan Andrade-Cetto Seung-Hwan Baek
Byeongjoo Ahn Alexander Andreopoulos Seungryul Baek
Unaiza Ahsan Misha Andriluka Andrew D. Bagdanov
Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan Dragomir Anguelov Shai Bagon
Kenan E. Ak Rushil Anirudh Yuval Bahat
Emre Akbas Michel Antunes Junjie Bai
Naveed Akhtar Oisin Mac Aodha Song Bai
Derya Akkaynak Srikar Appalaraju Xiang Bai
Yagiz Aksoy Relja Arandjelovic Yalong Bai
Ziad Al-Halah Nikita Araslanov Yancheng Bai
Xavier Alameda-Pineda Andre Araujo Peter Bajcsy
Jean-Baptiste Alayrac Helder Araujo Slawomir Bak
xviii Organization
Mahsa Baktashmotlagh Florian Bernard Pradeep Buddharaju

Kavita Bala Stefano Berretti Uta Buechler
Yogesh Balaji Marcelo Bertalmio Mai Bui
Guha Balakrishnan Gedas Bertasius Tu Bui
V. N. Balasubramanian Cigdem Beyan Adrian Bulat
Federico Baldassarre Lucas Beyer Giedrius T. Burachas
Vassileios Balntas Vijayakumar Bhagavatula Elena Burceanu
Shurjo Banerjee Arjun Nitin Bhagoji Xavier P. Burgos-Artizzu
Aayush Bansal Apratim Bhattacharyya Kaylee Burns
Ankan Bansal Binod Bhattarai Andrei Bursuc
Jianmin Bao Sai Bi Benjamin Busam
Linchao Bao Jia-Wang Bian Wonmin Byeon
Wenbo Bao Simone Bianco Zoya Bylinskii
Yingze Bao Adel Bibi Sergi Caelles
Akash Bapat Tolga Birdal Jianrui Cai
Md Jawadul Hasan Bappy Tom Bishop Minjie Cai
Fabien Baradel Soma Biswas Yujun Cai
Lorenzo Baraldi Mårten Björkman Zhaowei Cai
Daniel Barath Volker Blanz Zhipeng Cai
Adrian Barbu Vishnu Boddeti Juan C. Caicedo
Kobus Barnard Navaneeth Bodla Simone Calderara
Nick Barnes Simion-Vlad Bogolin Necati Cihan Camgoz
Francisco Barranco Xavier Boix Dylan Campbell
Jonathan T. Barron Piotr Bojanowski Octavia Camps
Arslan Basharat Timo Bolkart Jiale Cao
Chaim Baskin Guido Borghi Kaidi Cao
Anil S. Baslamisli Larbi Boubchir Liangliang Cao
Jorge Batista Guillaume Bourmaud Xiangyong Cao
Kayhan Batmanghelich Adrien Bousseau Xiaochun Cao
Konstantinos Batsos Thierry Bouwmans Yang Cao
David Bau Richard Bowden Yu Cao
Luis Baumela Hakan Boyraz Yue Cao
Christoph Baur Mathieu Brédif Zhangjie Cao
Eduardo Samarth Brahmbhatt Luca Carlone
Bayro-Corrochano Steve Branson Mathilde Caron
Paul Beardsley Nikolas Brasch Dan Casas
Jan Bednavr’ik Biagio Brattoli Thomas J. Cashman
Oscar Beijbom Ernesto Brau Umberto Castellani
Philippe Bekaert Toby P. Breckon Lluis Castrejon
Esube Bekele Francois Bremond Jacopo Cavazza
Vasileios Belagiannis Jesus Briales Fabio Cermelli
Ohad Ben-Shahar Sofia Broomé Hakan Cevikalp
Abhijit Bendale Marcus A. Brubaker Menglei Chai
Róger Bermúdez-Chacón Luc Brun Ishani Chakraborty
Maxim Berman Silvia Bucci Rudrasis Chakraborty
Jesus Bermudez-cameo Shyamal Buch Antoni B. Chan
Organization xix
Kwok-Ping Chan Weifeng Chen Nam Ik Cho

Siddhartha Chandra Weikai Chen Tim Cho
Sharat Chandran Xi Chen Tae Eun Choe
Arjun Chandrasekaran Xiaohan Chen Chiho Choi
Angel X. Chang Xiaozhi Chen Edward Choi
Che-Han Chang Xilin Chen Inchang Choi
Hong Chang Xingyu Chen Jinsoo Choi
Hyun Sung Chang Xinlei Chen Jonghyun Choi
Hyung Jin Chang Xinyun Chen Jongwon Choi
Jianlong Chang Yi-Ting Chen Yukyung Choi
Ju Yong Chang Yilun Chen Hisham Cholakkal
Ming-Ching Chang Ying-Cong Chen Eunji Chong
Simyung Chang Yinpeng Chen Jaegul Choo
Xiaojun Chang Yiran Chen Christopher Choy
Yu-Wei Chao Yu Chen Hang Chu
Devendra S. Chaplot Yu-Sheng Chen Peng Chu
Arslan Chaudhry Yuhua Chen Wen-Sheng Chu
Rizwan A. Chaudhry Yun-Chun Chen Albert Chung
Can Chen Yunpeng Chen Joon Son Chung
Chang Chen Yuntao Chen Hai Ci
Chao Chen Zhuoyuan Chen Safa Cicek
Chen Chen Zitian Chen Ramazan G. Cinbis
Chu-Song Chen Anchieh Cheng Arridhana Ciptadi
Dapeng Chen Bowen Cheng Javier Civera
Dong Chen Erkang Cheng James J. Clark
Dongdong Chen Gong Cheng Ronald Clark
Guanying Chen Guangliang Cheng Felipe Codevilla
Hongge Chen Jingchun Cheng Michael Cogswell
Hsin-yi Chen Jun Cheng Andrea Cohen
Huaijin Chen Li Cheng Maxwell D. Collins
Hwann-Tzong Chen Ming-Ming Cheng Carlo Colombo
Jianbo Chen Yu Cheng Yang Cong
Jianhui Chen Ziang Cheng Adria R. Continente
Jiansheng Chen Anoop Cherian Marcella Cornia
Jiaxin Chen Dmitry Chetverikov John Richard Corring
Jie Chen Ngai-man Cheung Darren Cosker
Jun-Cheng Chen William Cheung Dragos Costea
Kan Chen Ajad Chhatkuli Garrison W. Cottrell
Kevin Chen Naoki Chiba Florent Couzinie-Devy
Lin Chen Benjamin Chidester Marco Cristani
Long Chen Han-pang Chiu Ioana Croitoru
Min-Hung Chen Mang Tik Chiu James L. Crowley
Qifeng Chen Wei-Chen Chiu Jiequan Cui
Shi Chen Donghyeon Cho Zhaopeng Cui
Shixing Chen Hojin Cho Ross Cutler
Tianshui Chen Minsu Cho Antonio D’Innocente
xx Organization
Rozenn Dahyot Mingyu Ding Jan Ernst

Bo Dai Xinghao Ding Sergio Escalera
Dengxin Dai Zhengming Ding Francisco Escolano
Hang Dai Robert DiPietro Victor Escorcia
Longquan Dai Cosimo Distante Carlos Esteves
Shuyang Dai Ajay Divakaran Francisco J. Estrada
Xiyang Dai Mandar Dixit Bin Fan
Yuchao Dai Abdelaziz Djelouah Chenyou Fan
Adrian V. Dalca Thanh-Toan Do Deng-Ping Fan
Dima Damen Jose Dolz Haoqi Fan
Bharath B. Damodaran Bo Dong Hehe Fan
Kristin Dana Chao Dong Heng Fan
Martin Danelljan Jiangxin Dong Kai Fan
Zheng Dang Weiming Dong Lijie Fan
Zachary Alan Daniels Weisheng Dong Linxi Fan
Donald G. Dansereau Xingping Dong Quanfu Fan
Abhishek Das Xuanyi Dong Shaojing Fan
Samyak Datta Yinpeng Dong Xiaochuan Fan
Achal Dave Gianfranco Doretto Xin Fan
Titas De Hazel Doughty Yuchen Fan
Rodrigo de Bem Hassen Drira Sean Fanello
Teo de Campos Bertram Drost Hao-Shu Fang
Raoul de Charette Dawei Du Haoyang Fang
Shalini De Mello Ye Duan Kuan Fang
Joseph DeGol Yueqi Duan Yi Fang
Herve Delingette Abhimanyu Dubey Yuming Fang
Haowen Deng Anastasia Dubrovina Azade Farshad
Jiankang Deng Stefan Duffner Alireza Fathi
Weijian Deng Chi Nhan Duong Raanan Fattal
Zhiwei Deng Thibaut Durand Joao Fayad
Joachim Denzler Zoran Duric Xiaohan Fei
Konstantinos G. Derpanis Iulia Duta Christoph Feichtenhofer
Aditya Deshpande Debidatta Dwibedi Michael Felsberg
Frederic Devernay Benjamin Eckart Chen Feng
Somdip Dey Marc Eder Jiashi Feng
Arturo Deza Marzieh Edraki Junyi Feng
Abhinav Dhall Alexei A. Efros Mengyang Feng
Helisa Dhamo Kiana Ehsani Qianli Feng
Vikas Dhiman Hazm Kemal Ekenel Zhenhua Feng
Fillipe Dias Moreira James H. Elder Michele Fenzi
de Souza Mohamed Elgharib Andras Ferencz
Ali Diba Shireen Elhabian Martin Fergie
Ferran Diego Ehsan Elhamifar Basura Fernando
Guiguang Ding Mohamed Elhoseiny Ethan Fetaya
Henghui Ding Ian Endres Michael Firman
Jian Ding N. Benjamin Erichson John W. Fisher
Organization xxi
Matthew Fisher Jin Gao Dong Gong

Boris Flach Jiyang Gao Ke Gong
Corneliu Florea Junbin Gao Mingming Gong
Wolfgang Foerstner Katelyn Gao Abel Gonzalez-Garcia
David Fofi Lin Gao Ariel Gordon
Gian Luca Foresti Mingfei Gao Daniel Gordon
Per-Erik Forssen Ruiqi Gao Paulo Gotardo
David Fouhey Ruohan Gao Venu Madhav Govindu
Katerina Fragkiadaki Shenghua Gao Ankit Goyal
Victor Fragoso Yuan Gao Priya Goyal
Jean-Sébastien Franco Yue Gao Raghav Goyal
Ohad Fried Noa Garcia Benjamin Graham
Iuri Frosio Alberto Garcia-Garcia Douglas Gray
Cheng-Yang Fu Guillermo Brent A. Griffin
Huazhu Fu Garcia-Hernando Etienne Grossmann
Jianlong Fu Jacob R. Gardner David Gu
Jingjing Fu Animesh Garg Jiayuan Gu
Xueyang Fu Kshitiz Garg Jiuxiang Gu
Yanwei Fu Rahul Garg Lin Gu
Ying Fu Ravi Garg Qiao Gu
Yun Fu Philip N. Garner Shuhang Gu
Olac Fuentes Kirill Gavrilyuk Jose J. Guerrero
Kent Fujiwara Paul Gay Paul Guerrero
Takuya Funatomi Shiming Ge Jie Gui
Christopher Funk Weifeng Ge Jean-Yves Guillemaut
Thomas Funkhouser Baris Gecer Riza Alp Guler
Antonino Furnari Xin Geng Erhan Gundogdu
Ryo Furukawa Kyle Genova Fatma Guney
Erik Gärtner Stamatios Georgoulis Guodong Guo
Raghudeep Gadde Bernard Ghanem Kaiwen Guo
Matheus Gadelha Michael Gharbi Qi Guo
Vandit Gajjar Kamran Ghasedi Sheng Guo
Trevor Gale Golnaz Ghiasi Shi Guo
Juergen Gall Arnab Ghosh Tiantong Guo
Mathias Gallardo Partha Ghosh Xiaojie Guo
Guillermo Gallego Silvio Giancola Yijie Guo
Orazio Gallo Andrew Gilbert Yiluan Guo
Chuang Gan Rohit Girdhar Yuanfang Guo
Zhe Gan Xavier Giro-i-Nieto Yulan Guo
Madan Ravi Ganesh Thomas Gittings Agrim Gupta
Aditya Ganeshan Ioannis Gkioulekas Ankush Gupta
Siddha Ganju Clement Godard Mohit Gupta
Bin-Bin Gao Vaibhava Goel Saurabh Gupta
Changxin Gao Bastian Goldluecke Tanmay Gupta
Feng Gao Lluis Gomez Danna Gurari
Hongchang Gao Nuno Gonçalves Abner Guzman-Rivera
xxii Organization
JunYoung Gwak Zhihai He Ronghang Hu

Michael Gygli Chinmay Hegde Xiaowei Hu
Jung-Woo Ha Janne Heikkila Yinlin Hu
Simon Hadfield Mattias P. Heinrich Yuan-Ting Hu
Isma Hadji Stéphane Herbin Zhe Hu
Bjoern Haefner Alexander Hermans Binh-Son Hua
Taeyoung Hahn Luis Herranz Yang Hua
Levente Hajder John R. Hershey Bingyao Huang
Peter Hall Aaron Hertzmann Di Huang
Emanuela Haller Roei Herzig Dong Huang
Stefan Haller Anders Heyden Fay Huang
Bumsub Ham Steven Hickson Haibin Huang
Abdullah Hamdi Otmar Hilliges Haozhi Huang
Dongyoon Han Tomas Hodan Heng Huang
Hu Han Judy Hoffman Huaibo Huang
Jungong Han Michael Hofmann Jia-Bin Huang
Junwei Han Yannick Hold-Geoffroy Jing Huang
Kai Han Namdar Homayounfar Jingwei Huang
Tian Han Sina Honari Kaizhu Huang
Xiaoguang Han Richang Hong Lei Huang
Xintong Han Seunghoon Hong Qiangui Huang
Yahong Han Xiaopeng Hong Qiaoying Huang
Ankur Handa Yi Hong Qingqiu Huang
Zekun Hao Hidekata Hontani Qixing Huang
Albert Haque Anthony Hoogs Shaoli Huang
Tatsuya Harada Yedid Hoshen Sheng Huang
Mehrtash Harandi Mir Rayat Imtiaz Hossain Siyuan Huang
Adam W. Harley Junhui Hou Weilin Huang
Mahmudul Hasan Le Hou Wenbing Huang
Atsushi Hashimoto Lu Hou Xiangru Huang
Ali Hatamizadeh Tingbo Hou Xun Huang
Munawar Hayat Wei-Lin Hsiao Yan Huang
Dongliang He Cheng-Chun Hsu Yifei Huang
Jingrui He Gee-Sern Jison Hsu Yue Huang
Junfeng He Kuang-jui Hsu Zhiwu Huang
Kaiming He Changbo Hu Zilong Huang
Kun He Di Hu Minyoung Huh
Lei He Guosheng Hu Zhuo Hui
Pan He Han Hu Matthias B. Hullin
Ran He Hao Hu Martin Humenberger
Shengfeng He Hexiang Hu Wei-Chih Hung
Tong He Hou-Ning Hu Zhouyuan Huo
Weipeng He Jie Hu Junhwa Hur
Xuming He Junlin Hu Noureldien Hussein
Yang He Nan Hu Jyh-Jing Hwang
Yihui He Ping Hu Seong Jae Hwang
Organization xxiii
Sung Ju Hwang Lai Jiang Christopher Kanan

Ichiro Ide Li Jiang Kenichi Kanatani
Ivo Ihrke Lu Jiang Angjoo Kanazawa
Daiki Ikami Ming Jiang Atsushi Kanehira
Satoshi Ikehata Peng Jiang Takuhiro Kaneko
Nazli Ikizler-Cinbis Shuqiang Jiang Asako Kanezaki
Sunghoon Im Wei Jiang Bingyi Kang
Yani Ioannou Xudong Jiang Di Kang
Radu Tudor Ionescu Zhuolin Jiang Sunghun Kang
Umar Iqbal Jianbo Jiao Zhao Kang
Go Irie Zequn Jie Vadim Kantorov
Ahmet Iscen Dakai Jin Abhishek Kar
Md Amirul Islam Kyong Hwan Jin Amlan Kar
Vamsi Ithapu Lianwen Jin Theofanis Karaletsos
Nathan Jacobs SouYoung Jin Leonid Karlinsky
Arpit Jain Xiaojie Jin Kevin Karsch
Himalaya Jain Xin Jin Angelos Katharopoulos
Suyog Jain Nebojsa Jojic Isinsu Katircioglu
Stuart James Alexis Joly Hiroharu Kato
Won-Dong Jang Michael Jeffrey Jones Zoltan Kato
Yunseok Jang Hanbyul Joo Dotan Kaufman
Ronnachai Jaroensri Jungseock Joo Jan Kautz
Dinesh Jayaraman Kyungdon Joo Rei Kawakami
Sadeep Jayasumana Ajjen Joshi Qiuhong Ke
Suren Jayasuriya Shantanu H. Joshi Wadim Kehl
Herve Jegou Da-Cheng Juan Petr Kellnhofer
Simon Jenni Marco Körner Aniruddha Kembhavi
Hae-Gon Jeon Kevin Köser Cem Keskin
Yunho Jeon Asim Kadav Margret Keuper
Koteswar R. Jerripothula Christine Kaeser-Chen Daniel Keysers
Hueihan Jhuang Kushal Kafle Ashkan Khakzar
I-hong Jhuo Dagmar Kainmueller Fahad Khan
Dinghuang Ji Ioannis A. Kakadiaris Naeemullah Khan
Hui Ji Zdenek Kalal Salman Khan
Jingwei Ji Nima Kalantari Siddhesh Khandelwal
Pan Ji Yannis Kalantidis Rawal Khirodkar
Yanli Ji Mahdi M. Kalayeh Anna Khoreva
Baoxiong Jia Anmol Kalia Tejas Khot
Kui Jia Sinan Kalkan Parmeshwar Khurd
Xu Jia Vicky Kalogeiton Hadi Kiapour
Chiyu Max Jiang Ashwin Kalyan Joe Kileel
Haiyong Jiang Joni-kristian Kamarainen Chanho Kim
Hao Jiang Gerda Kamberova Dahun Kim
Huaizu Jiang Chandra Kambhamettu Edward Kim
Huajie Jiang Martin Kampel Eunwoo Kim
Ke Jiang Meina Kan Han-ul Kim
xxiv Organization
Hansung Kim Adam Kortylewski Xiangyuan lan

Heewon Kim Jana Kosecka Xu Lan
Hyo Jin Kim Jean Kossaifi Charis Lanaras
Hyunwoo J. Kim Satwik Kottur Georg Langs
Jinkyu Kim Rigas Kouskouridas Oswald Lanz
Jiwon Kim Adriana Kovashka Dong Lao
Jongmin Kim Rama Kovvuri Yizhen Lao
Junsik Kim Adarsh Kowdle Agata Lapedriza
Junyeong Kim Jedrzej Kozerawski Gustav Larsson
Min H. Kim Mateusz Kozinski Viktor Larsson
Namil Kim Philipp Kraehenbuehl Katrin Lasinger
Pyojin Kim Gregory Kramida Christoph Lassner
Seon Joo Kim Josip Krapac Longin Jan Latecki
Seong Tae Kim Dmitry Kravchenko Stéphane Lathuilière
Seungryong Kim Ranjay Krishna Rynson Lau
Sungwoong Kim Pavel Krsek Hei Law
Tae Hyun Kim Alexander Krull Justin Lazarow
Vladimir Kim Jakob Kruse Svetlana Lazebnik
Won Hwa Kim Hiroyuki Kubo Hieu Le
Yonghyun Kim Hilde Kuehne Huu Le
Benjamin Kimia Jason Kuen Ngan Hoang Le
Akisato Kimura Andreas Kuhn Trung-Nghia Le
Pieter-Jan Kindermans Arjan Kuijper Vuong Le
Zsolt Kira Zuzana Kukelova Colin Lea
Itaru Kitahara Ajay Kumar Erik Learned-Miller
Hedvig Kjellstrom Amit Kumar Chen-Yu Lee
Jan Knopp Avinash Kumar Gim Hee Lee
Takumi Kobayashi Suryansh Kumar Hsin-Ying Lee
Erich Kobler Vijay Kumar Hyungtae Lee
Parker Koch Kaustav Kundu Jae-Han Lee
Reinhard Koch Weicheng Kuo Jimmy Addison Lee
Elyor Kodirov Nojun Kwak Joonseok Lee
Amir Kolaman Suha Kwak Kibok Lee
Nicholas Kolkin Junseok Kwon Kuang-Huei Lee
Dimitrios Kollias Nikolaos Kyriazis Kwonjoon Lee
Stefanos Kollias Zorah Lähner Minsik Lee
Soheil Kolouri Ankit Laddha Sang-chul Lee
Adams Wai-Kin Kong Florent Lafarge Seungkyu Lee
Naejin Kong Jean Lahoud Soochan Lee
Shu Kong Kevin Lai Stefan Lee
Tao Kong Shang-Hong Lai Taehee Lee
Yu Kong Wei-Sheng Lai Andreas Lehrmann
Yoshinori Konishi Yu-Kun Lai Jie Lei
Daniil Kononenko Iro Laina Peng Lei
Theodora Kontogianni Antony Lam Matthew Joseph Leotta
Simon Korman John Wheatley Lambert Wee Kheng Leow
Organization xxv
Gil Levi Sheng Li Renjie Liao

Evgeny Levinkov Shiwei Li Shengcai Liao
Aviad Levis Shuang Li Shuai Liao
Jose Lezama Siyang Li Yiyi Liao
Ang Li Stan Z. Li Ser-Nam Lim
Bin Li Tianye Li Chen-Hsuan Lin
Bing Li Wei Li Chung-Ching Lin
Boyi Li Weixin Li Dahua Lin
Changsheng Li Wen Li Ji Lin
Chao Li Wenbo Li Kevin Lin
Chen Li Xiaomeng Li Tianwei Lin
Cheng Li Xin Li Tsung-Yi Lin
Chenglong Li Xiu Li Tsung-Yu Lin
Chi Li Xuelong Li Wei-An Lin
Chun-Guang Li Xueting Li Weiyao Lin
Chun-Liang Li Yan Li Yen-Chen Lin
Chunyuan Li Yandong Li Yuewei Lin
Dong Li Yanghao Li David B. Lindell
Guanbin Li Yehao Li Drew Linsley
Hao Li Yi Li Krzysztof Lis
Haoxiang Li Yijun Li Roee Litman
Hongsheng Li Yikang LI Jim Little
Hongyang Li Yining Li An-An Liu
Houqiang Li Yongjie Li Bo Liu
Huibin Li Yu Li Buyu Liu
Jia Li Yu-Jhe Li Chao Liu
Jianan Li Yunpeng Li Chen Liu
Jianguo Li Yunsheng Li Cheng-lin Liu
Junnan Li Yunzhu Li Chenxi Liu
Junxuan Li Zhe Li Dong Liu
Kai Li Zhen Li Feng Liu
Ke Li Zhengqi Li Guilin Liu
Kejie Li Zhenyang Li Haomiao Liu
Kunpeng Li Zhuwen Li Heshan Liu
Lerenhan Li Dongze Lian Hong Liu
Li Erran Li Xiaochen Lian Ji Liu
Mengtian Li Zhouhui Lian Jingen Liu
Mu Li Chen Liang Jun Liu
Peihua Li Jie Liang Lanlan Liu
Peiyi Li Ming Liang Li Liu
Ping Li Paul Pu Liang Liu Liu
Qi Li Pengpeng Liang Mengyuan Liu
Qing Li Shu Liang Miaomiao Liu
Ruiyu Li Wei Liang Nian Liu
Ruoteng Li Jing Liao Ping Liu
Shaozi Li Minghui Liao Risheng Liu
xxvi Organization
Sheng Liu Yang Long K. T. Ma

Shu Liu Charles T. Loop Ke Ma
Shuaicheng Liu Antonio Lopez Lin Ma
Sifei Liu Roberto J. Lopez-Sastre Liqian Ma
Siqi Liu Javier Lorenzo-Navarro Shugao Ma
Siying Liu Manolis Lourakis Wei-Chiu Ma
Songtao Liu Boyu Lu Xiaojian Ma
Ting Liu Canyi Lu Xingjun Ma
Tongliang Liu Feng Lu Zhanyu Ma
Tyng-Luh Liu Guoyu Lu Zheng Ma
Wanquan Liu Hongtao Lu Radek Jakob Mackowiak
Wei Liu Jiajun Lu Ludovic Magerand
Weiyang Liu Jiasen Lu Shweta Mahajan
Weizhe Liu Jiwen Lu Siddharth Mahendran
Wenyu Liu Kaiyue Lu Long Mai
Wu Liu Le Lu Ameesh Makadia
Xialei Liu Shao-Ping Lu Oscar Mendez Maldonado
Xianglong Liu Shijian Lu Mateusz Malinowski
Xiaodong Liu Xiankai Lu Yury Malkov
Xiaofeng Liu Xin Lu Arun Mallya
Xihui Liu Yao Lu Dipu Manandhar
Xingyu Liu Yiping Lu Massimiliano Mancini
Xinwang Liu Yongxi Lu Fabian Manhardt
Xuanqing Liu Yongyi Lu Kevis-kokitsi Maninis
Xuebo Liu Zhiwu Lu Varun Manjunatha
Yang Liu Fujun Luan Junhua Mao
Yaojie Liu Benjamin E. Lundell Xudong Mao
Yebin Liu Hao Luo Alina Marcu
Yen-Cheng Liu Jian-Hao Luo Edgar Margffoy-Tuay
Yiming Liu Ruotian Luo Dmitrii Marin
Yu Liu Weixin Luo Manuel J. Marin-Jimenez
Yu-Shen Liu Wenhan Luo Kenneth Marino
Yufan Liu Wenjie Luo Niki Martinel
Yun Liu Yan Luo Julieta Martinez
Zheng Liu Zelun Luo Jonathan Masci
Zhijian Liu Zixin Luo Tomohiro Mashita
Zhuang Liu Khoa Luu Iacopo Masi
Zichuan Liu Zhaoyang Lv David Masip
Ziwei Liu Pengyuan Lyu Daniela Massiceti
Zongyi Liu Thomas Möllenhoff Stefan Mathe
Stephan Liwicki Matthias Müller Yusuke Matsui
Liliana Lo Presti Bingpeng Ma Tetsu Matsukawa
Chengjiang Long Chih-Yao Ma Iain A. Matthews
Fuchen Long Chongyang Ma Kevin James Matzen
Mingsheng Long Huimin Ma Bruce Allen Maxwell
Xiang Long Jiayi Ma Stephen Maybank
Organization xxvii
Helmut Mayer Pritish Mohapatra Lakshmanan Nataraj

Amir Mazaheri Pavlo Molchanov Neda Nategh
David McAllester Davide Moltisanti Nelson Isao Nauata
Steven McDonagh Pascal Monasse Fernando Navarro
Stephen J. Mckenna Mathew Monfort Shah Nawaz
Roey Mechrez Aron Monszpart Lukas Neumann
Prakhar Mehrotra Sean Moran Ram Nevatia
Christopher Mei Vlad I. Morariu Alejandro Newell
Xue Mei Francesc Moreno-Noguer Shawn Newsam
Paulo R. S. Mendonca Pietro Morerio Joe Yue-Hei Ng
Lili Meng Stylianos Moschoglou Trung Thanh Ngo
Zibo Meng Yael Moses Duc Thanh Nguyen
Thomas Mensink Roozbeh Mottaghi Lam M. Nguyen
Bjoern Menze Pierre Moulon Phuc Xuan Nguyen
Michele Merler Arsalan Mousavian Thuong Nguyen Canh
Kourosh Meshgi Yadong Mu Mihalis Nicolaou
Pascal Mettes Yasuhiro Mukaigawa Andrei Liviu Nicolicioiu
Christopher Metzler Lopamudra Mukherjee Xuecheng Nie
Liang Mi Yusuke Mukuta Michael Niemeyer
Qiguang Miao Ravi Teja Mullapudi Simon Niklaus
Xin Miao Mario Enrique Munich Christophoros Nikou
Tomer Michaeli Zachary Murez David Nilsson
Frank Michel Ana C. Murillo Jifeng Ning
Antoine Miech J. Krishna Murthy Yuval Nirkin
Krystian Mikolajczyk Damien Muselet Li Niu
Peyman Milanfar Armin Mustafa Yuzhen Niu
Ben Mildenhall Siva Karthik Mustikovela Zhenxing Niu
Gregor Miller Carlo Dal Mutto Shohei Nobuhara
Fausto Milletari Moin Nabi Nicoletta Noceti
Dongbo Min Varun K. Nagaraja Hyeonwoo Noh
Kyle Min Tushar Nagarajan Junhyug Noh
Pedro Miraldo Arsha Nagrani Mehdi Noroozi
Dmytro Mishkin Seungjun Nah Sotiris Nousias
Anand Mishra Nikhil Naik Valsamis Ntouskos
Ashish Mishra Yoshikatsu Nakajima Matthew O’Toole
Ishan Misra Yuta Nakashima Peter Ochs
Niluthpol C. Mithun Atsushi Nakazawa Ferda Ofli
Kaushik Mitra Seonghyeon Nam Seong Joon Oh
Niloy Mitra Vinay P. Namboodiri Seoung Wug Oh
Anton Mitrokhin Medhini Narasimhan Iason Oikonomidis
Ikuhisa Mitsugami Srinivasa Narasimhan Utkarsh Ojha
Anurag Mittal Sanath Narayan Takahiro Okabe
Kaichun Mo Erickson Rangel Takayuki Okatani
Zhipeng Mo Nascimento Fumio Okura
Davide Modolo Jacinto Nascimento Aude Oliva
Michael Moeller Tayyab Naseer Kyle Olszewski
xxviii Organization
Björn Ommer Nikolaos Passalis Daniel Pizarro

Mohamed Omran Vishal Patel Tobias Plötz
Elisabeta Oneata Viorica Patraucean Mirco Planamente
Michael Opitz Badri Narayana Patro Matteo Poggi
Jose Oramas Danda Pani Paudel Moacir A. Ponti
Tribhuvanesh Orekondy Sujoy Paul Parita Pooj
Shaul Oron Georgios Pavlakos Fatih Porikli
Sergio Orts-Escolano Ioannis Pavlidis Horst Possegger
Ivan Oseledets Vladimir Pavlovic Omid Poursaeed
Aljosa Osep Nick Pears Ameya Prabhu
Magnus Oskarsson Kim Steenstrup Pedersen Viraj Uday Prabhu
Anton Osokin Selen Pehlivan Dilip Prasad
Martin R. Oswald Shmuel Peleg Brian L. Price
Wanli Ouyang Chao Peng True Price
Andrew Owens Houwen Peng Maria Priisalu
Mete Ozay Wen-Hsiao Peng Veronique Prinet
Mustafa Ozuysal Xi Peng Victor Adrian Prisacariu
Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero Xiaojiang Peng Jan Prokaj
Gautam Pai Xingchao Peng Sergey Prokudin
Dipan Kumar Pal Yuxin Peng Nicolas Pugeault
P. H. Pamplona Savarese Federico Perazzi Xavier Puig
Jinshan Pan Juan Camilo Perez Albert Pumarola
Junting Pan Vishwanath Peri Pulak Purkait
Xingang Pan Federico Pernici Senthil Purushwalkam
Yingwei Pan Luca Del Pero Charles R. Qi
Yannis Panagakis Florent Perronnin Hang Qi
Rameswar Panda Stavros Petridis Haozhi Qi
Guan Pang Henning Petzka Lu Qi
Jiahao Pang Patrick Peursum Mengshi Qi
Jiangmiao Pang Michael Pfeiffer Siyuan Qi
Tianyu Pang Hanspeter Pfister Xiaojuan Qi
Sharath Pankanti Roman Pflugfelder Yuankai Qi
Nicolas Papadakis Minh Tri Pham Shengju Qian
Dim Papadopoulos Yongri Piao Xuelin Qian
George Papandreou David Picard Siyuan Qiao
Toufiq Parag Tomasz Pieciak Yu Qiao
Shaifali Parashar A. J. Piergiovanni Jie Qin
Sarah Parisot Andrea Pilzer Qiang Qiu
Eunhyeok Park Pedro O. Pinheiro Weichao Qiu
Hyun Soo Park Silvia Laura Pintea Zhaofan Qiu
Jaesik Park Lerrel Pinto Kha Gia Quach
Min-Gyu Park Axel Pinz Yuhui Quan
Taesung Park Robinson Piramuthu Yvain Queau
Alvaro Parra Fiora Pirri Julian Quiroga
C. Alejandro Parraga Leonid Pishchulin Faisal Qureshi
Despoina Paschalidou Francesco Pittaluga Mahdi Rad
Organization xxix
Filip Radenovic Zhou Ren Chris Russell

Petia Radeva Vijay Rengarajan Dan Ruta
Venkatesh Md A. Reza Jongbin Ryu
B. Radhakrishnan Farzaneh Rezaeianaran Ömer Sümer
Ilija Radosavovic Hamed R. Tavakoli Alexandre Sablayrolles
Noha Radwan Nicholas Rhinehart Faraz Saeedan
Rahul Raguram Helge Rhodin Ryusuke Sagawa
Tanzila Rahman Elisa Ricci Christos Sagonas
Amit Raj Alexander Richard Tonmoy Saikia
Ajit Rajwade Eitan Richardson Hideo Saito
Kandan Ramakrishnan Elad Richardson Kuniaki Saito
Santhosh Christian Richardt Shunsuke Saito
K. Ramakrishnan Stephan Richter Shunta Saito
Srikumar Ramalingam Gernot Riegler Ken Sakurada
Ravi Ramamoorthi Daniel Ritchie Joaquin Salas
Vasili Ramanishka Tobias Ritschel Fatemeh Sadat Saleh
Ramprasaath R. Selvaraju Samuel Rivera Mahdi Saleh
Francois Rameau Yong Man Ro Pouya Samangouei
Visvanathan Ramesh Richard Roberts Leo Sampaio
Santu Rana Joseph Robinson Ferraz Ribeiro
Rene Ranftl Ignacio Rocco Artsiom Olegovich
Anand Rangarajan Mrigank Rochan Sanakoyeu
Anurag Ranjan Emanuele Rodolà Enrique Sanchez
Viresh Ranjan Mikel D. Rodriguez Patsorn Sangkloy
Yongming Rao Giorgio Roffo Anush Sankaran
Carolina Raposo Grégory Rogez Aswin Sankaranarayanan
Vivek Rathod Gemma Roig Swami Sankaranarayanan
Sathya N. Ravi Javier Romero Rodrigo Santa Cruz
Avinash Ravichandran Xuejian Rong Amartya Sanyal
Tammy Riklin Raviv Yu Rong Archana Sapkota
Daniel Rebain Amir Rosenfeld Nikolaos Sarafianos
Sylvestre-Alvise Rebuffi Bodo Rosenhahn Jun Sato
N. Dinesh Reddy Guy Rosman Shin’ichi Satoh
Timo Rehfeld Arun Ross Hosnieh Sattar
Paolo Remagnino Paolo Rota Arman Savran
Konstantinos Rematas Peter M. Roth Manolis Savva
Edoardo Remelli Anastasios Roussos Alexander Sax
Dongwei Ren Anirban Roy Hanno Scharr
Haibing Ren Sebastien Roy Simone Schaub-Meyer
Jian Ren Aruni RoyChowdhury Konrad Schindler
Jimmy Ren Artem Rozantsev Dmitrij Schlesinger
Mengye Ren Ognjen Rudovic Uwe Schmidt
Weihong Ren Daniel Rueckert Dirk Schnieders
Wenqi Ren Adria Ruiz Björn Schuller
Zhile Ren Javier Ruiz-del-solar Samuel Schulter
Zhongzheng Ren Christian Rupprecht Idan Schwartz
xxx Organization
William Robson Schwartz Hailin Shi Roger

Alex Schwing Miaojing Shi D. Soberanis-Mukul
Sinisa Segvic Yemin Shi Kihyuk Sohn
Lorenzo Seidenari Zhenmei Shi Francesco Solera
Pradeep Sen Zhiyuan Shi Eric Sommerlade
Ozan Sener Kevin Jonathan Shih Sanghyun Son
Soumyadip Sengupta Shiliang Shiliang Byung Cheol Song
Arda Senocak Hyunjung Shim Chunfeng Song
Mojtaba Seyedhosseini Atsushi Shimada Dongjin Song
Shishir Shah Nobutaka Shimada Jiaming Song
Shital Shah Daeyun Shin Jie Song
Sohil Atul Shah Young Min Shin Jifei Song
Tamar Rott Shaham Koichi Shinoda Jingkuan Song
Huasong Shan Konstantin Shmelkov Mingli Song
Qi Shan Michael Zheng Shou Shiyu Song
Shiguang Shan Abhinav Shrivastava Shuran Song
Jing Shao Tianmin Shu Xiao Song
Roman Shapovalov Zhixin Shu Yafei Song
Gaurav Sharma Hong-Han Shuai Yale Song
Vivek Sharma Pushkar Shukla Yang Song
Viktoriia Sharmanska Christian Siagian Yi-Zhe Song
Dongyu She Mennatullah M. Siam Yibing Song
Sumit Shekhar Kaleem Siddiqi Humberto Sossa
Evan Shelhamer Karan Sikka Cesar de Souza
Chengyao Shen Jae-Young Sim Adrian Spurr
Chunhua Shen Christian Simon Srinath Sridhar
Falong Shen Martin Simonovsky Suraj Srinivas
Jie Shen Dheeraj Singaraju Pratul P. Srinivasan
Li Shen Bharat Singh Anuj Srivastava
Liyue Shen Gurkirt Singh Tania Stathaki
Shuhan Shen Krishna Kumar Singh Christopher Stauffer
Tianwei Shen Maneesh Kumar Singh Simon Stent
Wei Shen Richa Singh Rainer Stiefelhagen
William B. Shen Saurabh Singh Pierre Stock
Yantao Shen Suriya Singh Julian Straub
Ying Shen Vikas Singh Jonathan C. Stroud
Yiru Shen Sudipta N. Sinha Joerg Stueckler
Yujun Shen Vincent Sitzmann Jan Stuehmer
Yuming Shen Josef Sivic David Stutz
Zhiqiang Shen Gregory Slabaugh Chi Su
Ziyi Shen Miroslava Slavcheva Hang Su
Lu Sheng Ron Slossberg Jong-Chyi Su
Yu Sheng Brandon Smith Shuochen Su
Rakshith Shetty Kevin Smith Yu-Chuan Su
Baoguang Shi Vladimir Smutny Ramanathan Subramanian
Guangming Shi Noah Snavely Yusuke Sugano
Organization xxxi
Masanori Suganuma Xiaoyang Tan Andrea Torsello

Yumin Suh Kenichiro Tanaka Fabio Tosi
Mohammed Suhail Masayuki Tanaka Du Tran
Yao Sui Chang Tang Luan Tran
Heung-Il Suk Chengzhou Tang Ngoc-Trung Tran
Josephine Sullivan Danhang Tang Quan Hung Tran
Baochen Sun Ming Tang Truyen Tran
Chen Sun Peng Tang Rudolph Triebel
Chong Sun Qingming Tang Martin Trimmel
Deqing Sun Wei Tang Shashank Tripathi
Jin Sun Xu Tang Subarna Tripathi
Liang Sun Yansong Tang Leonardo Trujillo
Lin Sun Youbao Tang Eduard Trulls
Qianru Sun Yuxing Tang Tomasz Trzcinski
Shao-Hua Sun Zhiqiang Tang Sam Tsai
Shuyang Sun Tatsunori Taniai Yi-Hsuan Tsai
Weiwei Sun Junli Tao Hung-Yu Tseng
Wenxiu Sun Xin Tao Stavros Tsogkas
Xiaoshuai Sun Makarand Tapaswi Aggeliki Tsoli
Xiaoxiao Sun Jean-Philippe Tarel Devis Tuia
Xingyuan Sun Lyne Tchapmi Shubham Tulsiani
Yifan Sun Zachary Teed Sergey Tulyakov
Zhun Sun Bugra Tekin Frederick Tung
Sabine Susstrunk Damien Teney Tony Tung
David Suter Ayush Tewari Daniyar Turmukhambetov
Supasorn Suwajanakorn Christian Theobalt Ambrish Tyagi
Tomas Svoboda Christopher Thomas Radim Tylecek
Eran Swears Diego Thomas Christos Tzelepis
Paul Swoboda Jim Thomas Georgios Tzimiropoulos
Attila Szabo Rajat Mani Thomas Dimitrios Tzionas
Richard Szeliski Xinmei Tian Seiichi Uchida
Duy-Nguyen Ta Yapeng Tian Norimichi Ukita
Andrea Tagliasacchi Yingli Tian Dmitry Ulyanov
Yuichi Taguchi Yonglong Tian Martin Urschler
Ying Tai Zhi Tian Yoshitaka Ushiku
Keita Takahashi Zhuotao Tian Ben Usman
Kouske Takahashi Kinh Tieu Alexander Vakhitov
Jun Takamatsu Joseph Tighe Julien P. C. Valentin
Hugues Talbot Massimo Tistarelli Jack Valmadre
Toru Tamaki Matthew Toews Ernest Valveny
Chaowei Tan Carl Toft Joost van de Weijer
Fuwen Tan Pavel Tokmakov Jan van Gemert
Mingkui Tan Federico Tombari Koen Van Leemput
Mingxing Tan Chetan Tonde Gul Varol
Qingyang Tan Yan Tong Sebastiano Vascon
Robby T. Tan Alessio Tonioni M. Alex O. Vasilescu
xxxii Organization
Subeesh Vasu Hongxing Wang Tao Wang

Mayank Vatsa Hua Wang Tianlu Wang
David Vazquez Jian Wang Tiantian Wang
Javier Vazquez-Corral Jingbo Wang Ting-chun Wang
Ashok Veeraraghavan Jinglu Wang Tingwu Wang
Erik Velasco-Salido Jingya Wang Wei Wang
Raviteja Vemulapalli Jinjun Wang Weiyue Wang
Jonathan Ventura Jinqiao Wang Wenguan Wang
Manisha Verma Jue Wang Wenlin Wang
Roberto Vezzani Ke Wang Wenqi Wang
Ruben Villegas Keze Wang Xiang Wang
Minh Vo Le Wang Xiaobo Wang
MinhDuc Vo Lei Wang Xiaofang Wang
Nam Vo Lezi Wang Xiaoling Wang
Michele Volpi Li Wang Xiaolong Wang
Riccardo Volpi Liang Wang Xiaosong Wang
Carl Vondrick Lijun Wang Xiaoyu Wang
Konstantinos Vougioukas Limin Wang Xin Eric Wang
Tuan-Hung Vu Linwei Wang Xinchao Wang
Sven Wachsmuth Lizhi Wang Xinggang Wang
Neal Wadhwa Mengjiao Wang Xintao Wang
Catherine Wah Mingzhe Wang Yali Wang
Jacob C. Walker Minsi Wang Yan Wang
Thomas S. A. Wallis Naiyan Wang Yang Wang
Chengde Wan Nannan Wang Yangang Wang
Jun Wan Ning Wang Yaxing Wang
Liang Wan Oliver Wang Yi Wang
Renjie Wan Pei Wang Yida Wang
Baoyuan Wang Peng Wang Yilin Wang
Boyu Wang Pichao Wang Yiming Wang
Cheng Wang Qi Wang Yisen Wang
Chu Wang Qian Wang Yongtao Wang
Chuan Wang Qiaosong Wang Yu-Xiong Wang
Chunyu Wang Qifei Wang Yue Wang
Dequan Wang Qilong Wang Yujiang Wang
Di Wang Qing Wang Yunbo Wang
Dilin Wang Qingzhong Wang Yunhe Wang
Dong Wang Quan Wang Zengmao Wang
Fang Wang Rui Wang Zhangyang Wang
Guanzhi Wang Ruiping Wang Zhaowen Wang
Guoyin Wang Ruixing Wang Zhe Wang
Hanzi Wang Shangfei Wang Zhecan Wang
Hao Wang Shenlong Wang Zheng Wang
He Wang Shiyao Wang Zhixiang Wang
Heng Wang Shuhui Wang Zilei Wang
Hongcheng Wang Song Wang Jianqiao Wangni
Organization xxxiii
Anne S. Wannenwetsch Jialin Wu Yang Xiao

Jan Dirk Wegner Jiaxiang Wu Cihang Xie
Scott Wehrwein Jiqing Wu Guosen Xie
Donglai Wei Jonathan Wu Jianwen Xie
Kaixuan Wei Lifang Wu Lingxi Xie
Longhui Wei Qi Wu Sirui Xie
Pengxu Wei Qiang Wu Weidi Xie
Ping Wei Ruizheng Wu Wenxuan Xie
Qi Wei Shangzhe Wu Xiaohua Xie
Shih-En Wei Shun-Cheng Wu Fuyong Xing
Xing Wei Tianfu Wu Jun Xing
Yunchao Wei Wayne Wu Junliang Xing
Zijun Wei Wenxuan Wu Bo Xiong
Jerod Weinman Xiao Wu Peixi Xiong
Michael Weinmann Xiaohe Wu Yu Xiong
Philippe Weinzaepfel Xinxiao Wu Yuanjun Xiong
Yair Weiss Yang Wu Zhiwei Xiong
Bihan Wen Yi Wu Chang Xu
Longyin Wen Yiming Wu Chenliang Xu
Wei Wen Ying Nian Wu Dan Xu
Junwu Weng Yue Wu Danfei Xu
Tsui-Wei Weng Zheng Wu Hang Xu
Xinshuo Weng Zhenyu Wu Hongteng Xu
Eric Wengrowski Zhirong Wu Huijuan Xu
Tomas Werner Zuxuan Wu Jingwei Xu
Gordon Wetzstein Stefanie Wuhrer Jun Xu
Tobias Weyand Jonas Wulff Kai Xu
Patrick Wieschollek Changqun Xia Mengmeng Xu
Maggie Wigness Fangting Xia Mingze Xu
Erik Wijmans Fei Xia Qianqian Xu
Richard Wildes Gui-Song Xia Ran Xu
Olivia Wiles Lu Xia Weijian Xu
Chris Williams Xide Xia Xiangyu Xu
Williem Williem Yin Xia Xiaogang Xu
Kyle Wilson Yingce Xia Xing Xu
Calden Wloka Yongqin Xian Xun Xu
Nicolai Wojke Lei Xiang Yanyu Xu
Christian Wolf Shiming Xiang Yichao Xu
Yongkang Wong Bin Xiao Yong Xu
Sanghyun Woo Fanyi Xiao Yongchao Xu
Scott Workman Guobao Xiao Yuanlu Xu
Baoyuan Wu Huaxin Xiao Zenglin Xu
Bichen Wu Taihong Xiao Zheng Xu
Chao-Yuan Wu Tete Xiao Chuhui Xue
Huikai Wu Tong Xiao Jia Xue
Jiajun Wu Wang Xiao Nan Xue
xxxiv Organization
Tianfan Xue Yanchao Yang Ke Yu

Xiangyang Xue Yee Hong Yang Lequan Yu
Abhay Yadav Yezhou Yang Ning Yu
Yasushi Yagi Zhenheng Yang Qian Yu
I. Zeki Yalniz Anbang Yao Ronald Yu
Kota Yamaguchi Angela Yao Ruichi Yu
Toshihiko Yamasaki Cong Yao Shoou-I Yu
Takayoshi Yamashita Jian Yao Tao Yu
Junchi Yan Li Yao Tianshu Yu
Ke Yan Ting Yao Xiang Yu
Qingan Yan Yao Yao Xin Yu
Sijie Yan Zhewei Yao Xiyu Yu
Xinchen Yan Chengxi Ye Youngjae Yu
Yan Yan Jianbo Ye Yu Yu
Yichao Yan Keren Ye Zhiding Yu
Zhicheng Yan Linwei Ye Chunfeng Yuan
Keiji Yanai Mang Ye Ganzhao Yuan
Bin Yang Mao Ye Jinwei Yuan
Ceyuan Yang Qi Ye Lu Yuan
Dawei Yang Qixiang Ye Quan Yuan
Dong Yang Mei-Chen Yeh Shanxin Yuan
Fan Yang Raymond Yeh Tongtong Yuan
Guandao Yang Yu-Ying Yeh Wenjia Yuan
Guorun Yang Sai-Kit Yeung Ye Yuan
Haichuan Yang Serena Yeung Yuan Yuan
Hao Yang Kwang Moo Yi Yuhui Yuan
Jianwei Yang Li Yi Huanjing Yue
Jiaolong Yang Renjiao Yi Xiangyu Yue
Jie Yang Alper Yilmaz Ersin Yumer
Jing Yang Junho Yim Sergey Zagoruyko
Kaiyu Yang Lijun Yin Egor Zakharov
Linjie Yang Weidong Yin Amir Zamir
Meng Yang Xi Yin Andrei Zanfir
Michael Ying Yang Zhichao Yin Mihai Zanfir
Nan Yang Tatsuya Yokota Pablo Zegers
Shuai Yang Ryo Yonetani Bernhard Zeisl
Shuo Yang Donggeun Yoo John S. Zelek
Tianyu Yang Jae Shin Yoon Niclas Zeller
Tien-Ju Yang Ju Hong Yoon Huayi Zeng
Tsun-Yi Yang Sung-eui Yoon Jiabei Zeng
Wei Yang Laurent Younes Wenjun Zeng
Wenhan Yang Changqian Yu Yu Zeng
Xiao Yang Fisher Yu Xiaohua Zhai
Xiaodong Yang Gang Yu Fangneng Zhan
Xin Yang Jiahui Yu Huangying Zhan
Yan Yang Kaicheng Yu Kun Zhan
Organization xxxv
Xiaohang Zhan Shuai Zhang Qijun Zhao

Baochang Zhang Songyang Zhang Rui Zhao
Bowen Zhang Tao Zhang Shenglin Zhao
Cecilia Zhang Ting Zhang Sicheng Zhao
Changqing Zhang Tong Zhang Tianyi Zhao
Chao Zhang Wayne Zhang Wenda Zhao
Chengquan Zhang Wei Zhang Xiangyun Zhao
Chi Zhang Weizhong Zhang Xin Zhao
Chongyang Zhang Wenwei Zhang Yang Zhao
Dingwen Zhang Xiangyu Zhang Yue Zhao
Dong Zhang Xiaolin Zhang Zhichen Zhao
Feihu Zhang Xiaopeng Zhang Zijing Zhao
Hang Zhang Xiaoqin Zhang Xiantong Zhen
Hanwang Zhang Xiuming Zhang Chuanxia Zheng
Hao Zhang Ya Zhang Feng Zheng
He Zhang Yang Zhang Haiyong Zheng
Hongguang Zhang Yimin Zhang Jia Zheng
Hua Zhang Yinda Zhang Kang Zheng
Ji Zhang Ying Zhang Shuai Kyle Zheng
Jianguo Zhang Yongfei Zhang Wei-Shi Zheng
Jianming Zhang Yu Zhang Yinqiang Zheng
Jiawei Zhang Yulun Zhang Zerong Zheng
Jie Zhang Yunhua Zhang Zhedong Zheng
Jing Zhang Yuting Zhang Zilong Zheng
Juyong Zhang Zhanpeng Zhang Bineng Zhong
Kai Zhang Zhao Zhang Fangwei Zhong
Kaipeng Zhang Zhaoxiang Zhang Guangyu Zhong
Ke Zhang Zhen Zhang Yiran Zhong
Le Zhang Zheng Zhang Yujie Zhong
Lei Zhang Zhifei Zhang Zhun Zhong
Li Zhang Zhijin Zhang Chunluan Zhou
Lihe Zhang Zhishuai Zhang Huiyu Zhou
Linguang Zhang Ziming Zhang Jiahuan Zhou
Lu Zhang Bo Zhao Jun Zhou
Mi Zhang Chen Zhao Lei Zhou
Mingda Zhang Fang Zhao Luowei Zhou
Peng Zhang Haiyu Zhao Luping Zhou
Pingping Zhang Han Zhao Mo Zhou
Qian Zhang Hang Zhao Ning Zhou
Qilin Zhang Hengshuang Zhao Pan Zhou
Quanshi Zhang Jian Zhao Peng Zhou
Richard Zhang Kai Zhao Qianyi Zhou
Rui Zhang Liang Zhao S. Kevin Zhou
Runze Zhang Long Zhao Sanping Zhou
Shengping Zhang Qian Zhao Wengang Zhou
Shifeng Zhang Qibin Zhao Xingyi Zhou
xxxvi Organization
Yanzhao Zhou Wei Zhu Christian Zimmermann

Yi Zhou Xiangyu Zhu Karel Zimmermann
Yin Zhou Xinge Zhu Larry Zitnick
Yipin Zhou Xizhou Zhu Mohammadreza
Yuyin Zhou Yanjun Zhu Zolfaghari
Zihan Zhou Yi Zhu Maria Zontak
Alex Zihao Zhu Yixin Zhu Daniel Zoran
Chenchen Zhu Yizhe Zhu Changqing Zou
Feng Zhu Yousong Zhu Chuhang Zou
Guangming Zhu Zhe Zhu Danping Zou
Ji Zhu Zhen Zhu Qi Zou
Jun-Yan Zhu Zheng Zhu Yang Zou
Lei Zhu Zhenyao Zhu Yuliang Zou
Linchao Zhu Zhihui Zhu Georgios Zoumpourlis
Rui Zhu Zhuotun Zhu Wangmeng Zuo
Shizhan Zhu Bingbing Zhuang Xinxin Zuo
Tyler Lixuan Zhu Wei Zhuo
Additional Reviewers
Victoria Fernandez Jonathan P. Crall Jaedong Hwang

Abrevaya Kenan Dai Andrey Ignatov
Maya Aghaei Lucas Deecke Muhammad
Allam Allam Karan Desai Abdullah Jamal
Christine Prithviraj Dhar Saumya Jetley
Allen-Blanchette Jing Dong Meiguang Jin
Nicolas Aziere Wei Dong Jeff Johnson
Assia Benbihi Turan Kaan Elgin Minsoo Kang
Neha Bhargava Francis Engelmann Saeed Khorram
Bharat Lal Bhatnagar Erik Englesson Mohammad Rami Koujan
Joanna Bitton Fartash Faghri Nilesh Kulkarni
Judy Borowski Zicong Fan Sudhakar Kumawat
Amine Bourki Yang Fu Abdelhak Lemkhenter
Romain Brégier Risheek Garrepalli Alexander Levine
Tali Brayer Yifan Ge Jiachen Li
Sebastian Bujwid Marco Godi Jing Li
Andrea Burns Helmut Grabner Jun Li
Yun-Hao Cao Shuxuan Guo Yi Li
Yuning Chai Jianfeng He Liang Liao
Xiaojun Chang Zhezhi He Ruochen Liao
Bo Chen Samitha Herath Tzu-Heng Lin
Shuo Chen Chih-Hui Ho Phillip Lippe
Zhixiang Chen Yicong Hong Bao-di Liu
Junsuk Choe Vincent Tao Hu Bo Liu
Hung-Kuo Chu Julio Hurtado Fangchen Liu
Organization xxxvii
Hanxiao Liu Ketul Shah Yunyang Xiong

Hongyu Liu Rajvi Shah An Xu
Huidong Liu Hengcan Shi Chi Xu
Miao Liu Xiangxi Shi Yinghao Xu
Xinxin Liu Yujiao Shi Fei Xue
Yongfei Liu William A. P. Smith Tingyun Yan
Yu-Lun Liu Guoxian Song Zike Yan
Amir Livne Robin Strudel Chao Yang
Tiange Luo Abby Stylianou Heran Yang
Wei Ma Xinwei Sun Ren Yang
Xiaoxuan Ma Reuben Tan Wenfei Yang
Ioannis Marras Qingyi Tao Xu Yang
Georg Martius Kedar S. Tatwawadi Rajeev Yasarla
Effrosyni Mavroudi Anh Tuan Tran Shaokai Ye
Tim Meinhardt Son Dinh Tran Yufei Ye
Givi Meishvili Eleni Triantafillou Kun Yi
Meng Meng Aristeidis Tsitiridis Haichao Yu
Zihang Meng Md Zasim Uddin Hanchao Yu
Zhongqi Miao Andrea Vedaldi Ruixuan Yu
Gyeongsik Moon Evangelos Ververas Liangzhe Yuan
Khoi Nguyen Vidit Vidit Chen-Lin Zhang
Yung-Kyun Noh Paul Voigtlaender Fandong Zhang
Antonio Norelli Bo Wan Tianyi Zhang
Jaeyoo Park Huanyu Wang Yang Zhang
Alexander Pashevich Huiyu Wang Yiyi Zhang
Mandela Patrick Junqiu Wang Yongshun Zhang
Mary Phuong Pengxiao Wang Yu Zhang
Bingqiao Qian Tai Wang Zhiwei Zhang
Yu Qiao Xinyao Wang Jiaojiao Zhao
Zhen Qiao Tomoki Watanabe Yipu Zhao
Sai Saketh Rambhatla Mark Weber Xingjian Zhen
Aniket Roy Xi Wei Haizhong Zheng
Amelie Royer Botong Wu Tiancheng Zhi
Parikshit Vishwas James Wu Chengju Zhou
Sakurikar Jiamin Wu Hao Zhou
Mark Sandler Rujie Wu Hao Zhu
Mert Bülent Sarıyıldız Yu Wu Alexander Zimin
Tanner Schmidt Rongchang Xie
Anshul B. Shah Wei Xiong
Contents – Part VIII
Weakly-Supervised Crowd Counting Learns from Sorting Rather

Than Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Yifan Yang, Guorong Li, Zhe Wu, Li Su, Qingming Huang,
and Nicu Sebe
Unsupervised Domain Attention Adaptation Network for Caricature

Attribute Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Wen Ji, Kelei He, Jing Huo, Zheng Gu, and Yang Gao
Many-Shot from Low-Shot: Learning to Annotate Using Mixed

Supervision for Object Detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Carlo Biffi, Steven McDonagh, Philip Torr, Aleš Leonardis,
and Sarah Parisot
Curriculum DeepSDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Yueqi Duan, Haidong Zhu, He Wang, Li Yi, Ram Nevatia,
and Leonidas J. Guibas
Meshing Point Clouds with Predicted Intrinsic-Extrinsic Ratio Guidance . . . . 68

Minghua Liu, Xiaoshuai Zhang, and Hao Su
Improved Adversarial Training via Learned Optimizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Yuanhao Xiong and Cho-Jui Hsieh
Component Divide-and-Conquer for Real-World Image Super-Resolution . . . 101

Pengxu Wei, Ziwei Xie, Hannan Lu, Zongyuan Zhan, Qixiang Ye,
Wangmeng Zuo, and Liang Lin
Enabling Deep Residual Networks for Weakly Supervised

Object Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Yunhang Shen, Rongrong Ji, Yan Wang, Zhiwei Chen, Feng Zheng,
Feiyue Huang, and Yunsheng Wu
Deep Near-Light Photometric Stereo for Spatially Varying Reflectances. . . . . 137

Hiroaki Santo, Michael Waechter, and Yasuyuki Matsushita
Learning Visual Representations with Caption Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Mert Bulent Sariyildiz, Julien Perez, and Diane Larlus
Solving Long-Tailed Recognition with Deep Realistic

Taxonomic Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Tz-Ying Wu, Pedro Morgado, Pei Wang, Chih-Hui Ho,
and Nuno Vasconcelos
xl Contents – Part VIII
Regression of Instance Boundary by Aggregated CNN and GCN . . . . . . . . . 190

Yanda Meng, Wei Meng, Dongxu Gao, Yitian Zhao, Xiaoyun Yang,
Xiaowei Huang, and Yalin Zheng
Social Adaptive Module for Weakly-Supervised Group

Activity Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Rui Yan, Lingxi Xie, Jinhui Tang, Xiangbo Shu, and Qi Tian
RGB-D Salient Object Detection with Cross-Modality Modulation

and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
Chongyi Li, Runmin Cong, Yongri Piao, Qianqian Xu,
and Chen Change Loy
RetrieveGAN: Image Synthesis via Differentiable Patch Retrieval . . . . . . . . . 242

Hung-Yu Tseng, Hsin-Ying Lee, Lu Jiang, Ming-Hsuan Yang,
and Weilong Yang
Cheaper Pre-training Lunch: An Efficient Paradigm for Object Detection . . . . 258

Dongzhan Zhou, Xinchi Zhou, Hongwen Zhang, Shuai Yi,
and Wanli Ouyang
Faster Person Re-identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Guan’an Wang, Shaogang Gong, Jian Cheng, and Zengguang Hou
Quantization Guided JPEG Artifact Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Max Ehrlich, Larry Davis, Ser-Nam Lim, and Abhinav Shrivastava
3PointTM: Faster Measurement of High-Dimensional

Transmission Matrices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Yujun Chen, Manoj Kumar Sharma, Ashutosh Sabharwal,
Ashok Veeraraghavan, and Aswin C. Sankaranarayanan
Joint Bilateral Learning for Real-Time Universal Photorealistic

Style Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327
Xide Xia, Meng Zhang, Tianfan Xue, Zheng Sun, Hui Fang, Brian Kulis,
and Jiawen Chen
Beyond 3DMM Space: Towards Fine-Grained 3D Face Reconstruction . . . . . 343

Xiangyu Zhu, Fan Yang, Di Huang, Chang Yu, Hao Wang, Jianzhu Guo,
Zhen Lei, and Stan Z. Li
World-Consistent Video-to-Video Synthesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359

Arun Mallya, Ting-Chun Wang, Karan Sapra, and Ming-Yu Liu
Commonality-Parsing Network Across Shape and Appearance for Partially

Supervised Instance Segmentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379
Qi Fan, Lei Ke, Wenjie Pei, Chi-Keung Tang, and Yu-Wing Tai
Contents – Part VIII xli
GMNet: Graph Matching Network for Large Scale Part Semantic

Segmentation in the Wild. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397
Umberto Michieli, Edoardo Borsato, Luca Rossi, and Pietro Zanuttigh
Event-Based Asynchronous Sparse Convolutional Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Nico Messikommer, Daniel Gehrig, Antonio Loquercio,
and Davide Scaramuzza
AtlantaNet: Inferring the 3D Indoor Layout from a Single 360 Image

Beyond the Manhattan World Assumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
Giovanni Pintore, Marco Agus, and Enrico Gobbetti
AttentionNAS: Spatiotemporal Attention Cell Search

for Video Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449
Xiaofang Wang, Xuehan Xiong, Maxim Neumann, AJ Piergiovanni,
Michael S. Ryoo, Anelia Angelova, Kris M. Kitani, and Wei Hua
REMIND Your Neural Network to Prevent Catastrophic Forgetting. . . . . . . . 466

Tyler L. Hayes, Kushal Kafle, Robik Shrestha, Manoj Acharya,
and Christopher Kanan
Image Classification in the Dark Using Quanta Image Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . 484

Abhiram Gnanasambandam and Stanley H. Chan
n-Reference Transfer Learning for Saliency Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502

Yan Luo, Yongkang Wong, Mohan S. Kankanhalli, and Qi Zhao
Progressively Guided Alternate Refinement Network for RGB-D Salient

Object Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520
Shuhan Chen and Yun Fu
Bottom-Up Temporal Action Localization with Mutual Regularization . . . . . . 539

Peisen Zhao, Lingxi Xie, Chen Ju, Ya Zhang, Yanfeng Wang,
and Qi Tian
On Modulating the Gradient for Meta-learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

Christian Simon, Piotr Koniusz, Richard Nock, and Mehrtash Harandi
Domain-Specific Mappings for Generative Adversarial Style Transfer . . . . . . 573

Hsin-Yu Chang, Zhixiang Wang, and Yung-Yu Chuang
DiVA: Diverse Visual Feature Aggregation for Deep Metric Learning . . . . . . 590
Timo Milbich, Karsten Roth, Homanga Bharadhwaj, Samarth Sinha,
Yoshua Bengio, Björn Ommer, and Joseph Paul Cohen
DHP: Differentiable Meta Pruning via HyperNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608

Yawei Li, Shuhang Gu, Kai Zhang, Luc Van Gool, and Radu Timofte
xlii Contents – Part VIII
Deep Transferring Quantization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625

Zheng Xie, Zhiquan Wen, Jing Liu, Zhiqiang Liu, Xixian Wu,
and Mingkui Tan
Deep Credible Metric Learning for Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Person Re-identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643
Guangyi Chen, Yuhao Lu, Jiwen Lu, and Jie Zhou
Temporal Coherence or Temporal Motion: Which Is More Critical

for Video-Based Person Re-identification? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660
Guangyi Chen, Yongming Rao, Jiwen Lu, and Jie Zhou
Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection with Circular Smooth Label . . . . . . . . . 677

Xue Yang and Junchi Yan
Learning Event-Driven Video Deblurring and Interpolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695

Songnan Lin, Jiawei Zhang, Jinshan Pan, Zhe Jiang, Dongqing Zou,
Yongtian Wang, Jing Chen, and Jimmy Ren
Vectorizing World Buildings: Planar Graph Reconstruction by Primitive

Detection and Relationship Inference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711
Nelson Nauata and Yasutaka Furukawa
Learning to Combine: Knowledge Aggregation for Multi-source

Domain Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727
Hang Wang, Minghao Xu, Bingbing Ni, and Wenjun Zhang
CSCL: Critical Semantic-Consistent Learning for Unsupervised

Domain Adaptation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745
Jiahua Dong, Yang Cong, Gan Sun, Yuyang Liu, and Xiaowei Xu
Prototype Mixture Models for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation. . . . . . . . . . 763

Boyu Yang, Chang Liu, Bohao Li, Jianbin Jiao, and Qixiang Ye
Webly Supervised Image Classification with Self-contained Confidence. . . . . 779

Jingkang Yang, Litong Feng, Weirong Chen, Xiaopeng Yan,
Huabin Zheng, Ping Luo, and Wayne Zhang
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797

Weakly-Supervised Crowd Counting
Learns from Sorting Rather Than
Locations
Yifan Yang1 , Guorong Li1,2(B) , Zhe Wu1 , Li Su1,2 , Qingming Huang1,2,3 ,

and Nicu Sebe4
1
School of Computer Science and Technology, UCAS, Beijing, China
liguorong@ucas.ac.cn
2
Key Lab of Big Data Mining and Knowledge Management, UCAS, Beijing, China
3
Key Lab of Intelligent Information Processing, ICT, CAS, Beijing, China
4
University of Trento, Trento, Italy
Abstract. In crowd counting datasets, the location labels are costly,

yet, they are not taken into the evaluation metrics. Besides, existing
multi-task approaches employ high-level tasks to improve counting accu-
racy. This research tendency increases the demand for more annota-
tions. In this paper, we propose a weakly-supervised counting network,
which directly regresses the crowd numbers without the location super-
vision. Moreover, we train the network to count by exploiting the rela-
tionship among the images. We propose a soft-label sorting network
along with the counting network, which sorts the given images by their
crowd numbers. The sorting network drives the shared backbone CNN
model to obtain density-sensitive ability explicitly. Therefore, the pro-
posed method improves the counting accuracy by utilizing the informa-
tion hidden in crowd numbers, rather than learning from extra labels,
such as locations and perspectives. We evaluate our proposed method on
three crowd counting datasets, and the performance of our method plays
favorably against the fully supervised state-of-the-art approaches.
Keywords: Weakly-supervised · Sorting · Multi-frames · Crowd

counting
1 Introduction
Counting objects is a hot topic in computer vision because of its wide
applications in many areas. Significant effort has been devoted to this task
[2,11,15,18,21,30,34,38]. These approaches either employ a detection frame-
work [18,22] or a regression framework [15,18,34]. However, in congested scenes,
there are many occlusions, and it is difficult for the detection approaches to rec-
ognize the person. Therefore, the density estimation based methods [15,18,34],
in particular, have received increasing research focus.
c Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

A. Vedaldi et al. (Eds.): ECCV 2020, LNCS 12353, pp. 1–17, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58598-3_1
2 Y. Yang et al.
However, there are still several drawbacks. Firstly, the annotations of the
crowd counting are generally expensive. The existing counting datasets [3,9,45,
46] provide the location of each instance to train the counting networks, while
in the evaluation stage, these location labels are not taken into account, and the
performance metrics only evaluate the estimation accuracy of the crowd number.
In fact, without the demand for locations, the crowd numbers can be obtained
in other economical ways. For instance, with an already collected dataset, the
crowd numbers can be obtained by gathering the environmental information,
e.g., detection of disturbances in spaces, or estimation of the number of moving
crowds. Chan et al. [3] segment the scene by crowd motions and estimate the
crowd number by calculating the area of the segmented regions. To collect a
novel counting dataset, we can employ sensor technology to obtain the crowd
number in constrained scenes, such as mobile crowd sensing technology [10].
Moreover, Sheng et al. [35] propose a GPS-less energy-efficient sensing scheduling
to acquire the crowd number more economically. On the other hand, several
approaches [4,14,17,23] prove that, in the estimated results, there is no tight
bond between the crowd number and the location. Finally, in the existing multi-
task approaches, high level tasks are employed to improve the counting accuracy,
for instance, tracking [23], detection [18,22], segmentation [37,47], localization
[17,25], depth prediction [47] and scene analysis [19,20,36,44,45]. This research
tendency increases the demand for more annotations.
In this work, we propose a weakly-supervised framework to directly regress
the crowd number without the supervision of location labels. To our best knowl-
edge, we are the first to train a counting network without location supervision.
Moreover, we train the network to count by exploiting the relationship among
the images. We propose an end-to-end trainable soft-label sorting network along
with the counting network, which sorts the given images by their crowd num-
bers. The sorting network drives the shared backbone CNN model to obtain
density-sensitive ability explicitly. Therefore, the proposed method improves the
counting accuracy by utilizing the relationship among crowd numbers, rather
than learning from extra labels, such as locations and perspectives. More con-
cretely, the proposed sorting network processes several images and employs a
soft-sort layer to generate dense order matrixes. The previous sorting works
[6,8,16] employ hard-labels to train the sorting network, for instance, one-hot
vectors [8,16] or indexes which are real integers [6]. However, we find that hard-
labels are incapable of capturing the complexity of sorting task. As the candi-
dates may have limited variations or even have the same values, the hard-labels
introduce ambiguous supervision to the training stage. Therefore, we propose
an informative soft-label, which introduces the Rayleigh distribution to charac-
terize the sorting complexity. The proposed soft-labels have high entropy. They
provide much more information per training case than hard-labels and much less
variance in the gradient between training cases.
The main contributions of our method are summarized as follows:
– We propose a weakly-supervised counting network, which directly regresses

the crowd number without the supervision of location labels.
Weakly-Supervised Crowd Counting Learns from Sorting 3
– We propose a soft-label sorting network to facilitate the counting task, which

sorts the images by their crowd numbers. The proposed framework improves
the counting task without extra labels, especially costly semantic labels.
– The proposed weakly-supervised approach plays favorably against fully super-
vised state-of-the-art approaches on three datasets.
2 Related Work
2.1 Density Estimation Based Methods
The counting datasets provide a location label for each person. The fully super-
vised density estimation based methods have to generate density maps with var-
ious strategies. Several approaches [15,46] coarsely estimate the instance scales
by the interval distances and employ Gaussian kernels with various scales to
represent the objects. Wan et al. [41] propose a network to adaptively generate
density maps, and train the generative network with the regression network. The
obtained density maps are better recognized by the counting network. However,
as proved by several approaches [4,14,17,23], in the estimated density maps,
there is no tight bond between the crowd number and the location. In the scenes
with large perspective distortions, regardless of the low regression errors, dense-
crowd regions are usually underestimated, while sparse-crowd regions are over-
estimated. Du et al. [23] prove a similar phenomenon in the scenes with limited
scale variations.
The existing approaches employ various strategies to improve counting
accuracy. Several approaches employ multiple receptive fields to evaluate the
instances with various scales. To obtain the multiple receptive fields, Zhang et
al. [46], Deb et al. [7] and Sam et al. [29] employ multi-column networks; several
approaches [2,13,19] utilize inception blocks. Besides changing the convolution
kernels, a deep network can also obtain various receptive fields from its differ-
ent layers. Several counting approaches [2,13,20,34] utilize similar architectures
with U-net [28]. However, Li et al. [15] prove that the multiple receptive fields
deliver similar results. Moreover, several methods employ extra supervision to
improve evaluation accuracy. For instance, Liu et al. [20], Shi et al. [36], Yan et
al. [44] and Zhang et al. [45] employ perspective maps to smooth the final den-
sity maps. However, the perspective maps are delivered from extra annotations.
Besides, the existing multi-task approaches utilize high-level tasks to improve
the estimation accuracy, for instance, tracking [23], detection [18,22], segmen-
tation [37,47], localization [17,25], and depth prediction [47]. These multi-task
approaches boost the counting task with extra semantic labels.
In this work, we propose a weakly-supervised counting approach, which is
trained without location labels. Moreover, we propose a soft-label sorting net-
work to improve the counting accuracy, which sorts the images with various
crowd numbers. The proposed framework improves the counting task without
extra labels, especially costly semantic labels.
4 Y. Yang et al.
2.2 Methods Dealing with the Lack of Labelled Data
Several approaches are proposed to relieve the expensive labeling work in crowd
counting. One of the most relevant works for our method is L2R [21], which
facilitates the counting task by ranking the image patches. However, L2R is
fully supervised by using the location labels. Moreover, the ranking network only
operates on the image patch and one of its sub-patches. Our proposed network is
trained without location labels. Besides, the sorting network processes the whole
image, and the number of the candidate images are not fixed.
Wang et al. [42] generate synthetic crowd scenes and simultaneously anno-
tate them. The proposed network is pre-trained on the synthetic dataset and
then fine-tuned with real data. Although, this approach improves the counting
performance with less expensive labels. Labeling the real data is still expensive
and challenging. Loy et al. [24] employ active learning to label more represen-
tative frames of the videos. This strategy efficiently releases the laborious work.
However, it only works on the video counting task, where the video data are
assumed to lie along a low-dimensional manifold. Sam et al. [31] pre-train the
feature extractor with several restricted Boltzmann machines progressively in an
unsupervised way, but the training of the top regression layers is fully-supervised.
Out of these mentioned approaches, only our method and Loy et al. [24]
employ fewer labels to train the networks. Still, only our approach trains the
network without the supervision of locations.
2.3 Learning from Sorting
Sorting is used pervasively in machine learning. However, it is also a poor match

for the differentiable pipelines of deep learning. Currently, several approaches
combine the sorting layers with deep networks. Several works [26,33,43] encode
the permutations into indexes and train the network to regress the index. While
others algorithms [6,8,16] propose differentiable operators to directly regress the
order.
Several self-supervised approaches employ a sorting task to pre-train the fea-
ture extractor. Noroozi et al. [26] first propose a self-supervised network to learn
a feature domain by solving Jigsaw puzzles. Inspired by this work, Sermanet
et al. [33] propose a similar framework to sort the shuffled video frames, and
the learned features are used as video representation. Xu et al. [43] also learn
video representations by sorting shuffled frames. However, they employ video
clips rather than single frames to train the network. These approaches have
several restrictions. Firstly, they employ indexes to represent all the possible
permutations and train the network to regress the index. This strategy reduces
the information embedded in the supervision labels. For example, in [26], there
are 9 elements to sort and the number of possible permutations is 9! = 362,880.
The massive numbers inhibit the methods to sort more elements; for instance,
Xu et al. [43] restrict the number of clips between 2 to 5. Moreover, with the
casual encoding strategy, a slight variation between two permutations may cause
a dramatic difference in their indexes. Therefore, sorting networks cannot learn a
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21; Jer. Ribleh, on east
xxxix. 5, 6; bank of the
lii. 9, 10, Orontes, 35
27 miles north-east
of Baalbek.
(Conder’s
Handbook to the
Bible.)
RIMMON (1) 1 Chr. vi. Rummâneh 6 A city of Zebulon
(R.V. 77 = Remmon
RIMMONO) Methoar, (Mem.
I. 363; Sh. VI.)
RIMMON (2) Josh. xv. Kh. Umm er 13 Now ‘Umm er
32; xix. 7; Rŭmâmîn? Rŭmâmîn.’ See
1 Chr. iv. En-rimmon.
32 Mem. III.; Sh.
XXIV. (Conder’s
Handbook to the
Bible.)
RIMMON Num. xxxiii. Not identified — One of the
PAREZ 19, 20 camping stations
(R.V. RIMMON of the Israelites
PEREZ) in the Desert.
RIMMON The Judg. xx. Rŭmmôn 10 The rock on
Rock 45, 47; which the six
xxi. 13 hundred
Benjamites took
refuge. Now the
rock and village
Rŭmmon, east
of Bethel. In
Benjamin.
RISSAH Num. xxxiii. Not identified — One of the

25 camping stations
of the Israelites.
It has been
considered
(Winer s.v.)
identical with
Rasa in the
Peuting. Itiner.,
32 Roman miles
from Ailah
(ʾAkabeh) and
203 miles south
of Jerusalem. No
site has been
found to suit this.
(Smith’s Bible
Dictionary.)
RITHMAH Num. xxxiii. Not identified — One of the
18 camping stations
of the Israelites
next to
Hazeroth.
RIVER OF Num. xxxiv. Wâdy el 19 Generally
EGYPT 5; Josh. ʾArîsh believed to be
(R.V. BROOK xv. 4, 47; ‘Wady el
OF EGYPT) 1 Kings ʾArish’—the
viii. 65; 2 principal
Kings xxiv. watercourse in
7; Is. xxvii. the south
12; Ezek. country. It rises
xlviii. 28; south of ‘Kŭlʾat
Judith i. 9 en Nahl,’ and
has a run of over
120 miles,
receiving many
branches on its
way, before it
enters the
Mediterranean
south of Gaza.
ROGELIM 2 Sam. xvii. Not identified — Somewhere in
27; xix. 31 Gad east of
Jordan.
RUMAH 2 Kings Not identified — The position of
xxiii. 36 this place is very
doubtful; thought
to be either the
ruined village
Rûmeh (Sh. V.)
north of
Nazareth, or el
Ormeh (Sh. XV.)
(ʾArumah, Judg.
ix. 41), near
Shechem.
ROME 1 Macc. i.
10; vii. 1;
viii. 17, 19;
xii. 1, 3;
xiv. 16, 24;
xv. 15; 2
Macc. iv.
11
SALCAH or Deut. iii. 10; Salkhad 12 A city in the

SALCHAH Josh. xii. extreme limits of
(R.V. 5; xiii. 11; Bashan. Now
SALECAH) 1 Chr. v. the present large
11 town called
Salkhad, east of
Bashan. For
various
descriptions see
Will. of Tyre, xvi.
8; Burckhardt
(Syria, Nov. 22,
1810); Porter
(Five Years in
Damascus, ii.
176).
SALEM (1) Ps. lxxvi. 2 Jerusalem — Jerusalem.
SALEM (2) Gen. xiv. 18 Not identified — Jerusalem
(Jewish
Commentators,
and Josephus,
Ant. i. 10, 2; vii.
3, 2). According
to the
Samaritans the
same as
Shalem, which
see. Jerome
states it was a
town near
Scythopolis
(Beisan), and
known in his day
as Salem. It is
otherwise
regarded not as
a town but as a
personal name.
SALEM, Valley Judith iv. 4 Not identified — Mentioned among
the places that
were fortified by
the Jews on the
approach of
Holofernes
(Judith iv. 4).
SALT, City of Josh. xv. 62 Tell el Milh 14 Probably ‘Tell el
(?)* Milh,’ (‘salt
mound’) east of
‘Beersheba’
(Conder). ‘Tell el
Milh’ is generally
identified with
the Biblical
Moladah (Josh.
xv. 26); but there
is an objection to
this on account
of the guttural,
which is not
likely to have
replaced the
dental. (Mem. III.
404, 415; Sh.
XXV.)
SALT SEA, The Gen. xiv. 3; Bahr Lût or 14 Now called ‘The
Num. Baheirat Lût Dead Sea,’ ‘Bahr
xxxiv. 3, Lût,’ 53 miles
12; Deut. long by 8½ miles
iii. 17; broad. In Deut.
Josh. iii. iv. 49; 2 Kings
16; xii. 3; xiv. 25 Sea of
xv. 2, 5; the Plain—the
xviii. 19 Sea of Arabah
(R.V.); Deut. iii.
17; Josh. iii. 16;
xii. 3 Sea of the
Plain—the Salt
Sea (R.V.); Joel
ii. 20; Ezek. xlvii.
18; Zech. xiv. 8
the East Sea—
the East Sea
(R.V.); Ezek.
xlvii. 8 the Sea;
2 Esdr. v. 7 the
Sodomitish Sea.
(See Smith’s
Bible Dictionary.)
SALT, Valley of 2 Sam. viii. 21 Very probably the
13; 2 northern part of
Kings xiv. ‘Wâdy Arabah,’
7; 1 Chr. from where the
xviii. 12; 2 valley suddenly
Chr. xxv. dips 300 feet,
11 and forms a
plain reaching to
the south end of
the Salt Sea.
SAMARIA 1 Kings xiii. es Sebŭstiyeh 10 The present
32; xvi. village and ruins
24, 28, 29, Sebŭstieh, west
32; xviii. 2; of Shechem.
xx. 1, 10, (Mem. II. 211–
17, 34, 43; 214; Sh. XI.
xxi. 1, 18; Robinson’s Bib.
xxii. 10, Res. ii. 127–133;
37, 38, 51; Stanley’s Sinai
2 Kings i. and Palestine,
2; ii. 25; iii. 242–246;
1, 6; v. 3; Smith’s Bible
vi. 19–25; Dictionary.)
vii. 1, 18; Mountains of
x. 1–36; Samaria, Jer.
xiii. 1–13; xxxi. 5; Amos iii.
xiv. 14–23; 9; iv. 1; vi. 1;
xv. 8–27; Ecclus. l. 26.
xvii. 1–28; The hill Samaria,
xviii. 9–34; 1 Kings xvi. 24.
xxi. 13;
xxiii. 18,
19; 2 Chr.
xviii. 2, 9;
xxii. 9;
xxv. 13,
24; xxviii.
8, 9, 15;
Ezra iv.
10, 17;
Neh. iv. 2;
Is. vii. 9;
viii. 4; ix.
9; x. 9–11;
xxxvi. 19;
Jer. xxiii.
13; xxxi. 5;
xli. 5;
Ezek. xvi.
46, 55;
xxiii. 4, 33;
Hos. vii. 1;
viii. 5, 6; x.
5, 7; xiii.
16; Am. iii.
9, 12; iv.
1; vi. 1;
viii. 14;
Ob. 19;
Mic. i. 1,
5, 6; 1
Esd. ii. 16,
25;
Ecclus. l.
26; Judith
i. 9; iv. 4; 1
Macc. iii.
10; v. 66;
x. 30, 38;
xi. 28, 34;
2 Macc.
xv. 1
SAMOS 1 Macc. xv. Samos — An island near
23; Acts Ephesus, off the
xx. 15 west coast of
Asia Minor.
SAMPSAMES 1 Macc. xv. Samsûn (?) — Thought to be
23 Samsûn, on the
coast of the
Black Sea,
between Sinope
and Trebizond.
SANSANNAH Josh. xv. 31 Not identified — Somewhere in the
south of Judah.
Comparing the
parallel lists of
Josh. xv. 31 with
Josh. xix. 5, and
1 Chr. iv. 31.
Hazar-susim or
Susah takes the
place of
Sansannah.
Simsim, near
Gaza, has been
proposed.
SAPHIR Micah i. 11 es Sûâfîr 13 Described by

(R.V. Eusebius and
SHAPHIR) Jerome as being
‘in the mountain
district between
Eleutheropolis
and Ascalon.’
Probably one of
the three villages
Suâfir, near
Ashdod. (Mem.
II. 413; Sh. XVI.)
SARID Josh. xix. Tell Shadûd 10 A place

10, 12 (?)* mentioned on
the boundary of
Zebulon. The
Syriac version
reads ‘Asdod,’
and the LXX
Seddouk.
Probably ‘Tell
Shadûd,’ on the
north edge of the
plain of
Esdraelon, 4½
miles west of
‘Chisloth Tabor.’
(Mem. II. 70; Sh.
VIII.)—Conder.
SCHEDIA 3 Macc. iv. —
11
SCYTHOPOLIS Judith iii. Beisân 10 Beth-shean,
10; 2 which see. Sh.
Macc. xii. IX.
29, 30
SECACAH Josh. xv. 61 Kh. ed Dikkeh 14 Perhaps the ruin
(?)* ed Dikkeh, also
called Kh. es
Sikkeh, ‘ruin of
the path,’ 2 miles
south of
Bethany.
Uncertain.
(Conder’s
Handbook to the
Bible.) Was one
of the six cities
of Judah in the
Wilderness.
SECHU 1 Sam. xix. Kh. 14 Probably ‘Kh.

(R.V. SECU) 22 Shuweikeh* Shuweikeh,’
immediately
south of
‘Beeroth.’ (Mem.
III. 52, 126; Sh.
XVII.)—Conder.
SEIR, Mount (1) Gen. xiv. 6; 21, The mountainous
xxxii. 3; 28 range of Petra.
xxxiii. 14,
16; xxxvi.
8, 9, 20,
30; Num.
xxiv. 18;
Deut. 1, 2,
44; ii. 1–
29; xxxiii.
2; Josh. xi.
17; xii. 7;
xxiv. 4;
Judg. v. 4;
1 Chr. i.
38; iv. 42;
2 Chr. xx.
10–23;
xxv. 11,
14; Isa.
xxi. 11;
Ezek. xxv.
8; xxxv. 2–
15
SEIR, Mount (2) Josh. xv. 10 14 Probably the
ridge north of
Kh. Erma
(Kirjath-jearim).
(Conder’s
Handbook to the
Bible, p. 259;
Smith’s
Dictionary to the
Bible.)
SEIRATH Judg. iii. 26 Not identified — In Mount
(R.V. SEIRAH) Ephraim.
SELA and 2 Kings xiv. Petra 28 Judges i. 36, ‘The
SELAH 7; Isa. xvi. rock,’ LXX.
(R.V. SELA or 1; Obd. 3 reads Petra.
PETRA) Now Petra ‘in
the midst of
Mount Seir, in
the
neighbourhood
of Mount Hor’
(Josephus Ant.
iv. 4, 7).
SELA- 1 Sam. Wâdy 14 A rock in the

HAMMAH- xxiii. 28 Malâky* wilderness of
LEKOTH Maon. Now
‘Wâdy Malâky,’
east of Maon.
(Mem. III. 314;
Sh. XXI.)—
Conder.
SELEUCIA 1 Macc. xi. es — The seaport of

8 Suweidiyeh Antioch.
SENAAH Ez. ii. 35; Not identified — Eusebius and
Neh. vii. Jerome mention
38 a Magdal-
Senna, 7 miles
north of Jericho
(Onomasticon).
Neh. iii. 3, Has-
senaah.
SENEH, The 1 Sam. xiv. Wâdy 14 The scene of

Rock 4 Suweinît Jonathan’s
adventure on the
south side of
Wady Suweinît,
in which word
the name seems
to survive.
SENIR 1 Chr. v. Mount — The Amorite
23; Ezek. Hermon name for Mount
xxvii. 5 Hermon, which
see.
SEPHARVAIM 2 Kings Sippara — The town of
xvii. 24; Sippara, on the
xviii. 34; Euphrates above
xix. 13; Is. Babylon.
xxxvi. 19;
xxxvii. 13
SEPHELA 1 Macc. xii. — In Deut. i. 7; Josh.
38 ix. 1; x. 40; xi. 2,
16; xii. 8; xv. 33;
Judg. i. 9; 1
Kings x. 27; 1
Chr. xxvii. 28; 2
Chr. i. 15; ix. 27;
xxvi. 10; xxviii.
18; Jer. xvii. 26;
xxxii. 44, xxxiii.
13; Obad. 19;
Zech. vii. 7,
rendered ‘the
vale,’ ‘the valley,’
‘the plain,’ ‘the
low plains,’ and
‘the low country.’
(Hash-Shefelâh).
The lower hills
between the
high range and
plain of Judah.
See Conder’s
Handbook to the
Bible, p. 302.
SHAALABBIN Josh. xix. Selbît (?) 14 Mentioned with
42 ‘Aijalon’ and
‘Beth-shemesh,’
allotted to Dan.
Probably the
present village
‘Selbît,’ south-
east of Lydda,
near ‘Aijalon.’
(Mem. III. 52;
Sh. XVII.)
SHAALBIM Judg. i. 35; — See Shaalabbin.

1 Kings iv. Another form of
9 name.
SHAARAIM Josh. xv. Kh. Sʾaîreh 14 Mentioned in the
36; 1 (?) group of towns
Sam. xvii. allotted to Judah
52; 1 Chr. as being in ‘the
iv. 31 valley’
(Shefelah) along
with ‘Adullam’
Socoh, etc.
Probably the
ruins ‘Sʾaîreh,’
west of Beit
ʾAtâb (Etam).
Josh. xv. 36
‘Sharaim’ (R.V.
‘Shaaraim’).
(Mem. III.; Sh.
XVII.)
SHAHAZIMAH Josh. xix. Not identified — One of the towns
(R.V. 22 allotted to
Issachar.
SHAHA- Somewhere
ZUMAH) between Mount
Tabor and the
Jordan.
SHALEM Gen. xxxiii. Sâlim 10 The village Sâlim,
18 4 miles east of
Shechem.
(Mem. II. 230;
Sh. XII.) R.V.
has ‘in peace’ for
Shalem, which
appears only in
margin.
SHALIM, The 1 Sam. ix. 4 Not identified — The district

Land of through which
(R.V. Saul passed in
SHAALIM) search of his
father’s asses,
i.e., ‘the land of
caverns,’
thought to be
identical with the
land of Shual,
which see.
SHALISHA, 1 Sam. ix. 4 Not identified — Next to the land

Land of of Shalim. See
(R.V. Baal-shalisha.
SHALISHAH)
SHALLECHETH, 1 Chr. xxvi. Not identified 14 Has been thought
The Gate 16 identical with the
‘Bab Silsileh’ in
the west wall of
the Haram area
at Jerusalem,
but the names
have no
connection.
SHAMIR (1) Josh. xv. 48 Kh. Sômerah 14 Mentioned in the
(?)* group of ‘Jattir,’
‘Socoh,’ ‘Debir,’
etc. Probably the
ruin Sômerah,
west of Debir.
(Mem. III. 262;
Sh. XX.)—
Conder.
SHAMIR (2) Judg. x. 1, Not identified — In Mount

2 Ephraim.
SHAPHER, Num. xxxiii. Not identified — One of the
Mount 23 camping stations
of the Israelites
in the desert.
SHARON 1 Chr. v. 16 Not identified — Either a town or a
district in the
neighbourhood
of Gilead and
Bashan, east of
Jordan. Possibly
a synonym for
the Mishor.
(Stanley, Sinai &
P. App. § 7.)
SHARON, Plain 1 Chr. xxvii. — The great and

of 29; Is. fertile plain
xxxiii. 9; extending from
xxxv. 2; near Joppa on
lxv. 10; the south to
Cant. ii. 1 Mount Carmel
on the north, and
bounded on the
west by the
Mediterranean,
and on the east
by the hills of
Samaria, etc.
SHARUHEN Josh. xix. 6 Tell esh 13 A town allotted to
Sherîʾah (?)* Simeon in the
south. (?)
Another name
for ‘Shilhim’ of
Josh. xv. 32, and
Shaaraim of 1
Chr. iv. 31. Very
probably the
large ruin ‘Tell
esh Sherîʾah,’
12 miles north-
west of
Beersheba.
(Mem. III. 399;
Sh. XXIV.)
SHAVEH, Gen. xiv. Not identified — In the

Valley of 17; 2 neighbourhood
(R.V. SHAVEH, Sam. xviii. of Jerusalem.
Vale of, or 18
‘King’s Vale’)
SHAVEH Gen. xiv. 5 Not identified — A valley or plain
KIRIATHAIM near Kiriathaim.
SHEARING- 2 Kings x. — Beth-achath,
HOUSE, The 12, 14 which see.
SHEBA Josh. xix. 2 Tell es Sebʾa 13 Allotted to
(?) Simeon,
between Beer-
sheba and
Moladah. Very
probably ‘Tell es
Sebʾa,’ 2½ miles
east of Bir es
Sebʾa. (Mem.
III.; Sh. XXIV.)—
Conder.
SHEBAH Gen. xxvi. — See Beer-sheba.
(R.V. SHIBAH) 33
SHEBAM Num. xxxii. — Mentioned
(R.V. SEBAM or 3 between
SIBMAH) ‘Elealeh’ and
‘Nebo.’ Another
form for
‘Shibmah’ and
‘Sibmah.’
SHEBARIM Josh. vii. 5 Not identified — In the
neighbourhood
of ‘Ai.’
SHECHEM Gen. xii. 6; Nablûs 10 The present city
xxxiii. 18; Nablus,
xxxv. 4; Neapolis, in the
xxxvii. 12, valley between
14; Josh. Mounts Ebal and
xvii. 7; xx. Gerizim. One of
7; xxi. 21; the six cities of
xxiv. 1, 25, refuge. (Mem. II.
32; Judg. 293; Sh. XI.)
viii. 31; ix.
1–57; xxi.
19; 1
Kings xii.
1, 25; 1
Chr. vi. 67;
vii. 28; 2
Chr. x. 1;
Ps. lx. 6;
cviii. 7;
Jer. xli. 5
SHEEP GATE, Neh. iii. 1, Not identified — One of the gates
The 32; xii. 39 of Jerusalem,
rebuilt by
Nehemiah.
SHEN 1 Sam. vii. Not identified — Mentioned with
12 Mizpah.
‘Between
Mizpah and
Shen’ the stone
Eben-ezer was
set up by
Samuel,
commemorating
the rout of the
Philistines.
Three miles west
of Jerusalem
and 1½ miles
north of ‘ʾAin
Karim’ is Deir
Yesin. This will
not suit if the
identification of
Deir Aban with
Eben-ezer be
right; which see.
SHEMA Josh. xv. 26 Not identified — Named between
ʾAmam and
Moladah—in the
south. Allotted to
Judah. In Josh.
xix. 2, Sheba
takes the place
of Shema.
SHENIR Deut. iii. 9; — Another form of

Cant. iv. 8 Senir; which
see.
SHEPHAM Num. xxxiv. Not identified — A place
10, 11 mentioned as on
the eastern
boundary of the
Promised Land,
between Hazor-
enan and Riblah.
Somewhere
north of Riblah.
SHIBMAH Num. xxxii. — = Sibmah, which

(R.V. SIBMAH) 38 see.
SHICRON Josh. xv. 11 Not identified — Between Mount
(R.V. Baalah (not
SHIKKERON) identified) and
Ekron (Akir),
(Sh. XVI.), in the
north-west
corner of Judah.
(Mem. II. 417;
Sh. XVI.)
SHIHON Josh. xix. ʾAyûn es 6 ‘ʾAyûn es Shʾaîn,’

(R.V. SHION) 19 Shʾaîn (?)* north of Tabor.
This site
appears to
represent the
Seon of the
Onomasticon
mentioned by
Jerome as near
Tabor, and
identified by him
with Shihon of
Issachar, an
identification
possibly correct.
In the Talmud
Shihin is
mentioned as
near Sepphoris.
(Mem. I. 370;
Sh. VI.)—
Conder.
SHIHOR OF 1 Chr. xiii. W. el ʾArîsh — ‘The Brook of
EGYPT 5; Num. Egypt’ (R.V.) In
xxxiv. 5; Num. xxxiv. 5,
Josh. xiii. River of Egypt
3 (A.V.); Brook of
Egypt (R.V.);
Josh. xiii. 3,
Sihor; Shihor
(R.V.) Wâdy el
ʾArîsh. See
River of Egypt.
SHIHOR- Josh. xix. Nahr 6 One of the names

LIBNATH 26 Nʾamein? on the boundary
of Asher—
rendered by
some ‘River of
Glass.’ Thought
to be the Belus
(Nahr Nʾamein
S. of ʾAkka) from
whose bed,
according to
tradition, the fine
sand was
obtained by the
Phœnicians for
the glass they
first made.
(Pliny, H. N.,
Book xxxvi. ch.
26). Mem. I. 268;
Sh. V.

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Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th

European Conference Glasgow UK

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 16th European Conference

Computer Vision ECCV 2020 Workshops Glasgow UK August

Editorial Board Members

Thomas Brox Jan-Michael Frahm (Eds.)

ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020

August 2020 Vittorio Ferrari

Welcome to the proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV

August 2020 Andrea Vedaldi

Industrial Liaison Chairs

Local Arrangement Chairs

Academic Demonstration Chair

Yung-Yu Chuang National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Timothy Hospedales University of Edinburgh and Samsung, UK

Haibin Ling Stony Brooks, State University of New York, USA

Mathieu Salzmann EPFL, Switzerland

Kwang Moo Yi University of Victoria, Canada

Technical Program Committee

Sathyanarayanan Samuel Albanie Pablo Arbelaez

Mahsa Baktashmotlagh Florian Bernard Pradeep Buddharaju

Kwok-Ping Chan Weifeng Chen Nam Ik Cho

Rozenn Dahyot Mingyu Ding Jan Ernst

Matthew Fisher Jin Gao Dong Gong

JunYoung Gwak Zhihai He Ronghang Hu

Sung Ju Hwang Lai Jiang Christopher Kanan

Hansung Kim Adam Kortylewski Xiangyuan lan

Gil Levi Sheng Li Renjie Liao

Sheng Liu Yang Long K. T. Ma

Helmut Mayer Pritish Mohapatra Lakshmanan Nataraj

Björn Ommer Nikolaos Passalis Daniel Pizarro

Filip Radenovic Zhou Ren Chris Russell

William Robson Schwartz Hailin Shi Roger

Masanori Suganuma Xiaoyang Tan Andrea Torsello

Subeesh Vasu Hongxing Wang Tao Wang

Anne S. Wannenwetsch Jialin Wu Yang Xiao

Tianfan Xue Yanchao Yang Ke Yu

Xiaohang Zhan Shuai Zhang Qijun Zhao

Yanzhao Zhou Wei Zhu Christian Zimmermann

Victoria Fernandez Jonathan P. Crall Jaedong Hwang

Hanxiao Liu Ketul Shah Yunyang Xiong

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Unsupervised Domain Attention Adaptation Network for Caricature

Many-Shot from Low-Shot: Learning to Annotate Using Mixed

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Improved Adversarial Training via Learned Optimizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Component Divide-and-Conquer for Real-World Image Super-Resolution . . . 101

Enabling Deep Residual Networks for Weakly Supervised

Deep Near-Light Photometric Stereo for Spatially Varying Reflectances. . . . . 137

Learning Visual Representations with Caption Annotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Solving Long-Tailed Recognition with Deep Realistic

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