MAHALAGANG MAHALAGA

LINEAR DISTANCE
1m = 3.281 ft ENERGY
1 yd = 3 ft 1 BTU = 778 ft-lb
1 rod = 16.5 ft = 1.055 kJ
1 statute mile = 5280 ft 1 slug = 143.14 N
1 league = 18240 ft = 14.49 kgf
= 3 nautical miles = 32.174 lbf
1 furlong = 660 ft 1 Joule = 1 N-m
1 nautical mile = 6080 ft = 107 erg
1 cable length = 720 ft 1 CHU = 1.8013 BTU
1 fathom = 6 ft = 1.9004 kJ
1 ft = 12 in 1 erg = 1 dyne-cm
1 span = 9 in 1 kcal = 4.187 kJ
1 in = 2.54 cm
POWER
1 HP = 0.746 kW
MASS = 33 000 ft-lbf/min
1 Mton = 1000 kgm = 550 ft-lbf/s
= 2200 lbm = 2545 BTU/hr
1 lbm = 16 oz = 42.42 BTU/min
= 7000 grains
1 TOR = 3.516 kW
1 long ton = 2240 lbm = 200 BTU/min
1 short ton = 2000 lbm 1 BOHP = 33 480 BTU/hr
1 slug = 32.174 lbm = 35 322 kJ/hr
1 kgm = 2.21 lbm 1 kW = 1 kJ/s
= 3413 BTU/hr
FORCE 1 MHP = 0.736kW
1N = 100 000 dynes
1 lbf = 4.449 N
1 kgf = 9.81 N
1 kip = 1000 lbf AREA
1 acre = 4 046.8 m2
= 43 560 ft2
VOLUME = 0.4047 ha
1 ft3 = 7.481 US gal 1 ha = 10,000 m2
1 US gal = 4 quarts 1 are = 100 m2
= 3.785 L
= 231 in3
1 m3 = 264.2 US gal ANGLES
= 1000 L 1 rev = 360o
1 cavan = 25 ganta = 2π rad
1 ganta = 3L = 400 grad
= 8 chupas = 400 gons
1 quart = 2 pints = 6400 mills
1 br. gal = 277.42 in3 1 degree = 60 min
1 barrel (bbl) = 42 gal 1 min = 60 sec

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE
1 atm = 101.325 kPa 0F = 1.8 0C + 32
= 14.7 psi 0R = 0F + 460

= 29.92 in Hg 0K = 0C + 273

= 760 mm Hg ∆ 0F = 1.8 ∆0C

= 760 torr 0R = 1.8 0K
= 1.033 kgf
= 10.34 m H2O
1 MPa = 1 N/mm2 SPEED & ACCELERATION
1 bar = 100 kPa 1 m/s = 3.6 kph
1 torr = 1 mm Hg 1 knot = 1 nautical mile/hr
9.81 m/s2 = 32.2 ft/s2
1
RAISE 100% BATSTATEU BISMILLAH! Compiled by ENGR. HANNAN C. HAMBALI
 MAHALAGANG MAHALAGA

MOLECULAR
PROPERTIES OF AIR WEIGHTS
H =1
He =4
SPECIFIC HEAT
C = 12
SI English
N = 14
(kJ/kg-0K) (BTU/lb-0R)
or or O = 16
(kJ/kg-0C) (BTU/lb-0F) NH3 = 17
cp 1/1.0062/1.0048 0.24 Air = 28.97
cv 0.7186/0.716 0.171 S = 32
CO2 = 44

GAS CONSTANT
ORGANIC FUELS
SI English
(kJ/kg-0K) (ft-lbf /lb-0R) Formula Suffix n- Prefix
R 0.287 53.5 value
CnH2n+2 -ane 1 Meth-
CnH2n -ene 2 Eth-
SPECIFIC HEAT CnH2n-2 -yne 3 Prop-
RATIO 4 But-
k = 1.3 (hot) 5 Pen-
k = 1.4 (cold) 6 Hex-
7 Hep-
8 Oct-
DENSITY OF AIR
9 Non-
ρ = 1.2 kgm/m3
ρ = 0.0749 lbm/ft3

SPECIFIC
HEAT RATIO
PROPERTIES OF WATER, ICE, & STEAM H2 1.4
CO2 1.288
NH3 1.304
SPECIFIC HEAT, cp CH4 1.321
SI English O2 1.395
(kJ/kg-0K) (BTU/lb-0R) N2 1.399
Water 4.187 1.0 CO 1.399
Ice 2.09 0.5 Hg 1.666
Steam 2.0 0.5 Ar 1.666
Ne 1.666
He 1.667
LATENT HEAT OF FUSION, Lf
SI English
(kJ/kg) (BTU/lb)
Ice 335 144 MACHINE FOUNDATION
ρ = 2406 kg/m3 (concrete)
LATENT HEAT OF VAPORIZATION, Lv ρ = 0.284 lb/in3 (steel)
SI English
(kJ/kg) (BTU/lb)
Steam 2257 970
COEFFICIENT OF LINEAR EXPANSION, kL
SI English
(m/m-oC) (in/in-oF)
DENSITY OF WATER Steel 11.7 x10-6 6.5 x10-6
SI English
ρ (mass density) 1000 kg/m3 62.4 lbm/ft3
γ (weight density) 9.81 kN/m3 62.4 lbf/ft3

2
RAISE 100% BATSTATEU BISMILLAH! Compiled by ENGR. HANNAN C. HAMBALI
 FAMILIARIZE THE FOLLOWING ERROR SYMBOL WITH THEIR
EQUIVALENT/MEANING

ERROR SYMBOL EQUIVALENT / MEANING READ AS

𝑖̈ 𝑗 imaginary

𝑖́ 𝜇 micro

𝜇 ≤ Less than or equal

Greater than or
∙ ≥
equal
≫ 2 squared

≪ √ Square root

ŝ ∞ infinity

¶ ∫ integral

𝑜̅ Ω ohms

Đ 𝜋 pi

¨ ½ One-half

¼ One-fourth

_ ¾ Three-fourth

½̃ ° degree

−−−− / Divided by

𝑥? 𝑥 2 /𝑥 3 Raised to / power