2021학년도 1학기 일반·공학물리학 (1) 중간고사

[1-A] A ball is launched with a speed v0 = 40m/s at an angle θ = 30° from a

building with its height h = 60m. Ignore air resistance. (    ms and


  ) (a) Find the height from the ground when the ball reaches the highest
point of its flight. (b) Find the time it takes for the ball to reach the ground. (c)
Find the horizontal distance from the starting point to where the ball hits the
ground.

[1-B] A ball is launched with a speed v0 = 40m/s at an angle θ = 30° from a

building. Ignore air resistance. (    ms and  

  ) (a) Find the time when
the ball reaches the highest point of its flight. b) Find the height of the building if
the time it takes for the ball to reach the ground is 6 seconds. (c) Find the
horizontal distance from the starting point to where the ball hits the ground.

[2-A] In the figure, box 1 (total mass    kg )

and box 2 (total mass    kg ) slide down an
inclined plane while attached by a massless rod
parallel to the plane. The angle of incline is
   ( sin    and cos   ). The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the box 1 and
the incline is    ; that between the box 2 and
the incline is   . Compute (a) the tension in the rod and (b) the magnitude of
common acceleration of the two boxes. The gravitational acceleration is
   ms

[2-B] In the figure, box 1 (total mass    kg )

and box 2 (total mass    kg ) slide down an
inclined plane while attached by a massless rod
parallel to the plane. The angle of incline is
   ( sin    and cos   ). The
coefficient of kinetic friction between the box 1 and
the incline is    ; that between the box 2 and
the incline is   . Compute (a) the tension in the rod and (b) the magnitude of
common acceleration of the two boxes. The gravitational acceleration is

   ms
 
[3-A] A block with mass    kg slides down an incline with an angle of 
from rest at point A and reaches point B, as shown below. From the point B, the
block slides on a level surface a distance of    m toward a spring with
spring constant . Then, the block compresses the spring and stops momentarily.
Assume that the gravitational acceleration is    m/s2, the height of the
incline is    m, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the
(incline, level) surface, , is always the same (i.e., constant).

(a) If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline surface
    , what is the velocity of the block (vB) when it reaches point B from
point A ?

(b) When the block momentarily stops after compressing the spring, the maximum
distance (that the spring is compressed) is    m. What is the spring
constant  ?
 
[3-B] A block with mass    kg slides down an incline with an angle of 
from rest at point A and reaches point B, as shown below. From the point B, the
block slides on a level surface a distance of    m toward a spring with
spring constant . Then, the block compresses the spring and stops momentarily.
Assume that the gravitational acceleration is    m/s2, the height of the
incline is    m, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the
(incline, level) surface, , is always the same (i.e., constant).

(a) When the block reaches point B from point A, the velocity of the block is 
m/s. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction (   ) between the block and the
incline surface ?

(b) If the spring constant is    N/m, what is the maximum distance  when
the block momentarily stops after compressing the spring? (Hint: The solution

to the equation '          ' is '0.2'.)
[4-A] (a) A tennis player strikes an incoming tennis ball of mass 50g as shown in
the figure. The incoming velocity of the ball is vi = 10m/s, and the outgoing
velocity is vf = 20m/s. If the collision time was 0.01s, what was the average force
exerted by the tennis racket? [Assume that sin45°=0.7 and cos45°=0.7]

(b) Object A with mass mA and velocity v0 elastically collides with object B with
mass mB at rest. After collision, the velocity of object B becomes v0/2. Which
object has the greater mass and how much greater?

(c) If v0=+6.0 m/s, what is vA after collision?

[4-B] (a) A tennis player strikes an incoming tennis ball of mass 50g as shown in
the figure. The incoming velocity of the ball is vi = 10m/s, and the outgoing
velocity is vf = 20m/s. If the collision time was 0.01s, what was the average force
exerted by the tennis racket? [Assume that sin45°=0.7 and cos45°=0.7]

(b) Object A with mass mA and velocity v0 elastically collides with object B with
mass mB at rest. After collision, the velocity of object B becomes v0/2. Which
object has the greater mass and how much greater?

(c) If v0=+8.0 m/s, what is vA after collision?

[5-A] A uniform thin stick has mass  and length . And a small ball of mass 
is attached with glue to one end of the stick. As shown in the figure, the other
end of the stick is attached to a frictionless pivot (O). Initially the stick with the
attached ball is erected vertically, and starts to rotates clockwise from rest.

(a) Find the moment of inertial for

the stick-ball joint system.

(b) The glue fails to hold the ball at

point A, where the stick and the ball
is rotated by θA = 135°. What was the
limiting strength of the glue holding
the small ball to the stick?

(c) After the ball is released from the

stick, the stick continues to rotate.
Find the angular velocity of the stick
when the stick just passes through
point B. (i.e. when the strick is rotated by 270°)

[5-B] A uniform thin stick has mass  and length . And a small ball of mass 
is attached with glue to one end of the stick. As shown in the figure, the other
end of the stick is attached to a frictionless pivot (O). Initially the stick with the
attached ball is erected vertically, and starts to rotates clockwise from rest.

(a) At the initial position, find the center

of mass for the stick-ball joint system.

(b) The limiting strength of the glue


holding small ball to the stick is   .

At what angle θA will the glue fail to hold
the ball? (i.e. Find the angle
where the ball is released from the stick).
Note that 0° ≦ θA ≦ 360°.

(c) After the ball is released from the

stick, the stick continues to rotate and come to rest at point C. Find the angle  
for point C. Note that 0° ≦ θC ≦ 360°.