[1-A]

(a) vy0 = 40 sin30° = 20 m/s

vy = vy0 + at = 20 – 10t
y = y0 + vy0t – at2 = 60 + 20t - 5t2 at t = 2 sec, highest point of its
flight, y = 80m
(b) y = y0 + vy0t – at2 = 60 + 20t - 5t2 ; when it hits the ground, y = 0
= 80 – 5 ( t - 2)2 , t = 6 sec
(c) Vx0 = 40 cos30° = 34 m/s, no force on x-direction, at t = 6 sec,
ball hits the ground, x = x0 + vx0t = 204 m
[1-B]
Sol.

(a) Height is maximum when  =0. Find t when  =0

  =40cos(30ﾟ)=20* 
 =51
  =40sin(30ﾟ)=20
 =        .
t=20/10=2(sec)
(b)height:  
    

             


           

(c)distance:    
    
          
    
[2-A]
Sol.
The free-body diagram for the two boxes (When    the rod is said to be in
tension and when    the rod is under compression)
  sin      
   cos  
 sin      
   cos  
   ,   

  
(a)       cos 
   
  kg kgms
 kg  kg 
     N

  
 
(b)    sin   cos
   
 
kg  kg
  
  ms   
 kg  kg  
   ms 

[2-B] Sol. subscript 1 -> subscript 2

subscript 2 -> subscript 1

[3-A]
Step 1. We want to find the work done by friction, based on energy
conservation.         
∴           

where      ,    ,    and     


Step 2. Find  .

  
      cos        cos              
sin tan 
    

Step 3. Find .


                  

∴     ×       

Step 4. We want to apply the elastic potential energy to the law of conservation
of energy.

              where     


Step 5. Find .

 
              
 
 
                        
 

∴     
[3-B]

Step 1. We want to find the work done by friction, based on energy

conservation.
        
∴           

where      ,    ,    and     


Step 2. Find  .

  
      cos        cos              
sin tan 

Step 3. Find .


                    

∴   

Step 4. We want to apply the elastic potential energy to the law of conservation
of energy.

              where     


Step 5. Find  .
 
              
 
 
                           
 

         ∴     
4

(a)
∆    cos   cos 
     cos     ∙   ∙    ∙ 
∆   sin   sin 
     sin    ∙ 
 ∆
       
 
∆
(b)

     

   
     ∙      ∙    ≡ 
    

⇒      ∙ 

   
          
   

   
⇒         ⇒        ⇒  
   
⇒가 보다 배 더 무겁다
©
 
     ⇒     ×    
 
[5-A,B]

(a) Type-A
1 4
moment of inertia: Itotal = Istick + Iball = ml 2 + ml 2 = ml 2
3 3
(a) Type-B
l 3
center of mass: rcm = (m + ml )/2m = l above the pivot O.
2 4

(b)
3 3
Initial potential energy: Uinitial = (2mg) l = mgl
4 2
3
potential energy at A: UA(θA) = mgl cos θ
2
3
Thus, ΔU = mgl(cos θ − 1)
2
Initial kinetic energy: Kinitial = 0
1 2
Kinetic energy at A: KA(θA) = Itotal ωA2 = ml 2 ωA2
2 3
2 2 2
Thus, ΔK = ml ωA
3
3 g
Using ΔU + ΔK = 0, one can get ωA = (1 − cos θA) .
2 l

∑ tan
F = mg sin(180 − θA) = m atan
F = Fglue − mg cos(180 − θA) = m arad = mlωA2
∑ rad
mg
Fglue = (9 − 13 cos θA)
4
For Type-A,
θA = 135∘ is given.

4( 2)
1 13
So, Fglue = 9+ mg.

For Type-B,
11
Fglue = mg is given.
2
So, θA = 180∘.

(c)
Type-A
1 1
Potential energy of the stick at point A: UAstick = mgl cos θA = − mgl
2 2 2
Potential energy of the stick at point B: UBstick =0
3 1
Kinetic energy of the stick at point A: KAstick = mgl(1 + )
8 2
 1 1
Kinetic energy of the stick at point B: KBstick = Istick ωB2 = ml 2 ωB2.
2 6

Using ΔU + ΔK = 0, one can get ωB =

(c)
Type-B
1
Potential energy of the stick at point A: UAstick = mgl cos θA = − mgl /2
2
1
Potential energy of the stick at point B: UCstick = mgl cos θC
2
6
Kinetic energy of the stick at point A: KAstick = mgl
8
Kinetic energy of the stick at point C: KCstick = 0.
1
Using ΔU + ΔK = 0, one can get θC = arccos( ) = 300∘
2