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Mathematics Vector
Mathematics Vector
2
1. If a b b c c a = abc then is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2014]
(1) 2 (2) 3 (3) 0 (4) 1
2. Let a,b and c be three non zero vectors such that no two of them are collinear and
4. ( )
Let a = 2i + j − 2k and b = i + j + k . Let c be a vector such that | c − a |= 3, a b c = 3 and the
6. The magnitude of the projection of the vector 2i + 3j + k on the vector perpendicular to the
plane containing the vectors i + j + k and i + 2j + 3k is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
3 3
(1) 6 (2) 3 6 (3) (4)
2 2
7. If a point R(4, y, z) lies on the line segment joining the points P(2, 3, 4) and Q(8, 0, 10), then
the distance of R from the origin is : [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) 6 (2) 53 (3) 2 14 (4) 2 21
Vector 93
9. Let = 3i + j and = 2i − j + 3k . If = 1 − 2 , where 1 is parallel to and 2 is perpendicular
11. The distance of the point having position vector −i + 2j + 6k from the straight line passing
12. If the volume of parallelopiped formed by the vectors i + j + 6k, j + k and i + k is minimum,
then is equal to [JEE(Main)-2019]
1 1
(1) − 3 (2) (3) − (4) 3
3 3
vectors a + b and a − b has the magnitude 12 then one such vector is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
(
(1) 2 −2i − 2j + k ) (
(2) 4 2i − 2j + k ) (
(3) 4 2i + 2j − k ) (
(4) 4 2i + 2j + k )
14. Let R and the three vectors a = i + j + 3k, b = 2i + j − k and c = i − 2j + 3k . Then the set
S = { : a , band c are coplanar} [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) is singleton
(2) contains exactly two numbers only one of which is positive
(3) is empty
(4) contains exactly two positive numbers
94 Vector
17. Let a = 2i + 1 j + 3k , b = 4i + (3 − 2 ) j + 6k and c = 3i + 6j + (3 − 1)k be three vectors such that
b = 2a and a is perpendicular to c . Then a possible value of ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
1 1
(1) , 4, −2 (2) (1, 5, 1) (3) − , 4,0 (4) (1, 3, 1)
2 2
18. Let = ( − 2)a+ b and = (4 − 2)a+ 3b be two given vectors where vectors a and b are
non-collinear. The value of for which vectors and are collinear, is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 4 (4) 3
19. ( )
Let a = i + 2j + 4k, b = i + j + 4k and c = 2i + 4j + 2 − 1 k be coplanar vectors. Then the
20. Let 3i + j,i + 3j and i + (1 − ) j respectively be the position vectors of the points A, B and C
with respect to the origin O. If the distance of C from the bisector of the acute angle between
3
OA and OB is , then the sum of all possible values of is: [JEE(Main)-2019]
2
(1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 1 (4) 2
21. The sum of the distinct real values of , for which the vectors, i + j + k, i + j + k, i + j + k are
co planar, is : [JEE(Main)-2019]
(1) 2 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 1
22. Let a,b and c be three unit vectors, out of which vectors b and c are non-parallel. If and
1
are the angles which vector a makes with vectors b and c respectively and a b c = ( ) 2
b , then
24. Let a,b andc be three unit vector such that a + b + c = 0 if = a ·b + b · c + c .a and
d = a b + b c + c a ( )
then the ordered pair, ,d is equal to : [JEE(Main)-2020]
3 3 3 3
(1) − , 3a b (2) , 3b c (3) − , 3c b (4) , 3a c
2 2 2 2
Vector 95
25. If the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (1, 0, 3) on a line passing through
5 7 17
(, 7, 1) is , , , then is equal to ............ [JEE(Main)-2020]
3 3 3
26. Let the volume of a paralleleopiped whose coterminous edges are given by u = i + j + k
v = i + j + 3k and w = 2i + j + k be 1 cu. unit. If be the angle between the edge u and w , then
cos can be : [JEE(Main)-2020]
7 5 7 5
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 6 3 3 6 3 7
29. Let a,b and c be three vectors such that | a |= 3 , | b |= 5 , b c = 10 and the angle between b
and c is . If a is perpendicular to the vector b c , then a (b c) is equal to_______.
3
[JEE(Main)-2020]
2 2 2 2
30. Let a,b and c be three unit vectors such that a − b + a − c = 8 . Then a + 2b + a + 2c is
2 4
32. Let a, b, c R be such that a2 + b2 + c2 = 1. If a cos = b cos + = cos + , where
3 3
= , then the angle between the vectors ai + bj + ck and bi + cj + ak is : [JEE(Main)-2020]
9
2
(1) (2) 0 (3) (4)
2 9 3
96 Vector
33. Let x0 a (b c) , where a = xi − 2 j + 3k , b = −2i + xj − k
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
34. If a = 2i + j + 2k , then the value i a i + j a j + k a k of is equal to _______.
[JEE(Main)-2020]
35. If the volume of a parallopiped, whose coterminos edges are given by the vectors a = i + j + nk
36. Let the vectors a,b,c be such that a = 2 , b = 4 and c = 4 . If the projection of b on a is
______. [JEE(Main)-2020]
37. If a and b are unit vectors, then the greatest value of 3 | a + b | + | a − b | is- [JEE(Main)-2020]
39. ( ) (
Let a = i + 2j − 3k and b = 2i − 3j + 5k .If r a = b r , r . i + 2j + k = 3 and r. 2i + 5j − k = −1, R, )
then the value of | r | is equal to :
2
[JEE(Main)-2021]
(1) 9 (2) 15 (3) 13 (4) 11
to: [JEE(Main)-2021]
(1) 12 (2) 8 (3) 13 (4) 10
Vector 97
43. Let O be the origin. Let OP = xi + yj − k and OQ = −i + 2j + 3xk , x, y R, x > 0, be such that
PQ = 20 and the vector OP is perpendicular to OQ . If OR = 3i + zj − 7k , z R , is coplanar
44. ( )
Let a = i + 2j − 3k and b = 2i − 3j + 5k . If r a = b r , r . i + 2j + k = 3 and r. 2i + 5j − k = −1, ( )
R then the value of | r | is equal to:
2
[JEE(Main)-2022]
48. Let a and b be two unit vectors such that (a + b) + 2 (a b) = 2. If (0, ) is the angle
(S1) : 2 a b = a − b
(S2) : The projection of a on (a + b) is
1
2
(1) Only (S1) is true (2) Only (S2) is true
(3) Both (S1) and (S2) are true (4) Both (S1) and (S2) are false
49. Let be the angle between the vectors a and b where a = 4, b = 3 , . Then
4 3
(a − b) (a + b) ( )
2 2
+ 4 a b is equal to _______ [JEE(Main)-2022]
(b − a) (k − j) + (b + a) ( i − k) is equal to [JEE(Main)-2022]
98 Vector
51. ( ) ( ) (
If a b = 1, b c = 2 and c a = 3, then the value of a b c ,b c a ,c b a is : )
[JEE(Main)-2022]
(1) 0 (
(2) −6a 6b c ) (
(3) 12c a b ) (4) −12b c a ( )
52. Let a = i + j + 2k,b = 2i − 3j + k and c = i − j + k be three given vectors. Let v be a vector in the
ANSWER KEY
1. 4 2. 3 3. 1 4. 3 5. 2 6. 3 7. 3
22. 1 23. Bonus 24. 1 25. 4.00 26. 3 27. 4 28. 1.00
29. 30.00 30. 2.00 31. 2 32. 1 33. 2 34. 18.00 35. 2
36. 6.00 37. 4.00 38. 1.00 39. 2 40. 28 41. 1 42. 2
Vector 99
JEE-Advanced (Previous Year Questions)
1. (a) Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram ABCD are given by AB = 2 i + 10 j + 11k and
i − 2j 2i + j + 3k
(b) If a and b are vectors in space given by a = and b = , then the value of
5 14
(b) The vector(s) which is/are coplanar with vectors i + j + 2k and i + 2 j + k , and perpendicular
to the vector i + j + k is/are
(A) j − k (B) − i + j (C) i − j (D) − j + k
2 2 2
3. (a) If a,b and c are unit vectors satisfying a − b + b − c + c − a = 9 , then 2a + 5b + 5c is
5.
Consider the set of eight vectors V = ai + bj + ck : a,b,c −1, 1 . Three non-coplanar vectors can
100 Vector
6. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.
List I List II
P. Volume of parallelepiped determined by vectors a,b and 1. 100
c is 2. Then the volume of the parallelepiped determined by
( ) ( )
vectors 2 a b , 3 b c and (c a ) is
7. Let x, y and z be three vectors each of magnitude 2 and the angle between each pair of
them is . If a is a nonzero vector perpendicular to x and y × z and b is nonzero vector
3
perpendicular to y and z x , then [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
( )
(A) b = b z (z − x ) (B) a = (a y )( y − z)
8. Let a,b and c be three non-coplanar unit vectors such that the angle between every pair of
them is . if a b + b c = pa + qb + rc where p, q and r are scalars, then the value of
3
p2 + 2q2 + r2
is [JEE(Advanced)-2014]
q2
Vector 101
10. (a) Suppose that p,q and r are three non-coplanar vectors in R3. Let the components of a
vector s along p,q and r be 4, 3 and 5, respectively. If the components of this vector s
2x + y + z is
Column-I Column-II
(A) In a triangle XYZ , let a, b and c be the length of the sides (P) 1
opposite to the angles X, Y and Z, respectively. If 2 (a 2
b)=c
2 2
sin ( X − Y )
and = , then possible values of n for which
sinZ
cos(n) =0 is (are)
(B) In a triangle XYZ , let a, b and c be the length of the sides (Q) 2
opposite to the angles, X Y and Z, respectively. If
1+cos2X 2 cos 2Y = 2 sinXsinY, then possible value(s)
a
of is (are)
b
(C) In R2, Let 3 i + j, i + 3j and i +(1 ) j be the position vectors (R) 3
1
11. Let u = u1 i + u2 j + u3k be a unit vector in R2 and w =
6
( i + j + 2k ) . Given that there exist a
vector v in R3 such that u v = 1 and w. (u v ) = 1. Which of the following statement(s) is (are)
correct ? [JEE(Advanced)-2016]
102 Vector
12. Let O be the origin and let PQR be an arbitrary triangle. The point S is such that
OP.OQ + OR.OS = OR.OP + OQ.OS = OQ.OR + OP.OS
Then the triangle PQR has S as its [JEE(Advanced)-2017]
(A) circumcentre (B) incentre (C) centroid (D) orthocenter
13. OX OY =
14. If the triangle PQR varies. then the minimum value of cos (P + Q) + cos (Q + R) + cos (R + P) is:
5 3 5 3
(A) − (B) − (C) (D)
3 2 3 2
15. Let a and b be two unit vectors such that a.b = 0 . For some x, y R, let c = xa + yb + a b . ( )
If b = 2i − 8 j; = 2 and the vector c = i − 3 j + 5k; is inlined at the same angle to both
AB CD BD
d = 4i + j − 7k and , then the value of 8cos2 is ____. [JEE(Advanced)-2018]
| AB CD |
16. Consider the cube in the first with sides OP, OQ and OR of length 1, along the x-axis, y-axis and
1 1 1
z-axis, respectively, where O(0,0,0) is the origin, Let S , , be the centre of the cube and
2 2 2
T be the vertex of the cube opposite to the origin O such that S lies on the diagranal OT. If
p = SP, q = SQ, r = SR, and t = ST, then the value of (p q) ( r t ) is ___.
[JEE(Advanced)-2018]
17. Let L1 and L2 denote the lines r = i + (− i + 2 j + 2k) , R and r = (2 i − j + 2k), R respectively.
If L3 is a line which is perpendicular to both L1 and L2 and cuts both of them, then which of the
following options describe(s) L3 ? [JEE(Advanced)-2019]
2
(A) r = (4 i + j + k) + t(2 i + 2 j − k), t R
9
(B) r = t(2 i + 2 j − k), t R
1
(C) r = (2 i + k) + t(2 i + 2 j − k), t R
3
2
(D) r = (2 i − j + 2k) + t(2 i + 2 j − k), t R
9
Vector 103
18. Three lines L1 : r = i, R L2 : r = k + j , R and L3 : r = i + j + vk , v R are given. For which
point(s) Q and L2 can we find a point P on L1 and a point R on L3 so that P, Q and R are
collinear ? [JEE(Advanced)-2019]
1 1
(A) k + j (B) k + j (C) k (D) k − j
2 2
a.(c − b) |a|
20. In a triangle PQR, let a = QR , b = RP and c = PQ . If | a | = 3 , | b | = 4 and = ,
c(a − b) |a | +|b|
2
then the value of a b is ______ [JEE(Advanced)-2020]
21. Let a and b be positive real numbers. Suppose PQ = ai + bj and PS = ai − bj are adjacent sides
of a parallelogram PQRS. Let u and v be the projection vectors of w = i + j along PQ and PS ,
respectively. If | u | + | v | = | w | and if the area of the parallelogram PQRS is 8, then which of
the following statements is/are TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced)-2020]
(A) a + b = 4
(B) a b=2
(C) The length of the diagonal PR of the parallelogram PQRS is 4
(D) w is an angle bisector of the vectors PQ and PS
22. Let u, v and w be vectors in three-dimensional space, where u and v are unit vectors which
are not perpendicular to each other and u w = 1, v w = 1, w w = 4 . If the volume of the
parallelopiped, whose adjacent sides are represented by the vectors u, v and w , is 2 , then
the value of | 3u + 5v | is _____ . [JEE(Advanced)-2021]
1
23. Let O be the origin and OA = 2i + 2j + k, OB = i − 2j + 2k and OC = (OB − OA) for some 0 .
2
9
If | OB OC |= , then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced)-2021]
2
3
(A) Projection of OC on OA is −
2
9
(B) Area of the triangle OAB is
2
9
(C) Area of the triangle ABC is
2
(D) The acute angle between the diagonals of the parallelogram with adjacent sides OA and
OC is
3
104 Vector
24. Let i , j and k be the unit vectors along the three positive coordinate axes. Let
a = 3i + j − k
b = i + b2 j + b3k, b1 ,b2 R,
c = c1 i + c2 j + c3k c1 ,c2 ,c3 R
0 −c3 c2 1 3 − c1
c3 0 −c1 b2 = 1 − c2
−c c1 0 b3 −1 − c3
2
Then, which of the following is/are TRUE ? [JEE(Advanced)-2022]
ANSWER KEY
1. (a) (B) (b) 5.00 2. (a) (C) (b) (A) 3. 3.00 4. (C)
15. 3.00 16. 0.50 17. (ACD) 18. (AD) 19. 18.00 20. 108.00 21. AC
Vector 105